1.
State Housing
2. Some people believe that providing state housing for everyone is an essential role of the
government, while others think it is not a sustainable solution. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
3. In some countries, state housing projects have been criticized for creating social problems.
What are the reasons for this, and how can these problems be solved?
4. Governments should invest more in affordable housing for low-income families. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Old Buildings
4. Some people believe that old buildings should be preserved for their historical and cultural
significance, while others think they should be replaced with modern buildings. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.
5. The restoration of old buildings in major cities costs a lot of money. This money should be
used to build modern housing and infrastructure instead. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
6. Should governments allocate more funds to preserve historic buildings, or should they focus
on building new infrastructure? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
6. Modern and Green Buildings
7. Modern buildings often focus on aesthetics rather than functionality. Do you think this is a
positive or negative development?
8. Green buildings are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits. Should
governments provide subsidies to promote sustainable architecture?
9. The rise of skyscrapers and high-rise buildings is transforming urban areas. Do the advantages
of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
10. Some people believe that modern architecture does not blend well with traditional urban
landscapes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
11. Housing developments should incorporate eco-friendly designs to reduce environmental
impact. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Mixed Topics
12. The increasing population in cities has led to the construction of high-rise apartment blocks.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
13. Some people argue that housing should be planned to prioritize sustainability, while others
think affordability should be the main goal. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
14. Should local governments regulate architectural styles to maintain a city’s cultural identity, or
should architects have complete freedom to design as they wish?
• State Housing
Ideas:
• Advantages:
o Provides affordable living for low-income families.
o Reduces homelessness and social inequality.
o Encourages stability in the community.
• Disadvantages:
o Can lead to overcrowding and poorly maintained areas.
o Expensive for governments to maintain.
o Risk of dependency on state-provided solutions.
Key Words:
• Affordable housing, social housing, low-income families, government subsidies, urban
planning.
Collocations:
• Provide state housing.
• Address the housing crisis.
• Ensure affordable housing for all.
• Invest in public housing projects.
• Face funding constraints.
• Old Buildings
Ideas:
• Advantages of Preserving Old Buildings:
o Cultural and historical significance.
o Boosts tourism and local economy.
o Preserves architectural heritage and identity.
• Disadvantages of Preserving Old Buildings:
o High maintenance and restoration costs.
o Less efficient in terms of energy use.
o Limits opportunities for modern development.
Key Words:
• Historic landmarks, cultural heritage, architectural preservation, restoration, demolition.
Collocations:
• Preserve historic buildings.
• Maintain architectural heritage.
• Demolish outdated structures.
• Attract tourists through cultural preservation.
• Renovate deteriorating buildings.
• Modern and Green Buildings
Ideas:
• Advantages of Modern Buildings:
o Efficient use of space in urban areas.
o Advanced materials and construction methods.
o Aesthetically pleasing and innovative designs.
• Disadvantages of Modern Buildings:
o Often prioritize appearance over functionality.
o Expensive to build and maintain.
o Can clash with traditional surroundings.
• Advantages of Green Buildings:
o Reduces carbon footprint and energy consumption.
o Promotes sustainability and eco-friendly practices.
o Improves indoor air quality and occupant well-being.
• Disadvantages of Green Buildings:
o Higher initial construction costs.
o Limited awareness and adoption in some areas.
o Requires government support to promote.
Key Words:
• Sustainable architecture, eco-friendly designs, urban development, modern aesthetics,
energy-efficient buildings.
Collocations:
• Construct sustainable buildings.
• Incorporate renewable energy solutions.
• Reduce environmental impact.
• Promote green building practices.
• Invest in energy-efficient architecture.
• Mixed Topics
• High-Rise Housing (Advantages/Disadvantages)
• Advantages:
o Maximizes land use in densely populated areas.
o Provides affordable housing options in urban centers.
o Reduces urban sprawl and protects natural areas.
• Disadvantages:
o Social isolation due to lack of community spaces.
o Overcrowding and strain on public services.
o Can lead to aesthetic uniformity and loss of cultural identity.
• Sustainability vs. Affordability
• Sustainability Focus:
o Long-term benefits for the environment.
o Reduces utility costs through energy efficiency.
o Enhances property value.
• Affordability Focus:
o Immediate housing for those in need.
o More accessible for low-income families.
o May compromise environmental goals.
Key Words:
• Urban sprawl, high-rise apartments, community spaces, sustainability, affordability,
renewable energy.
Collocations:
• Develop affordable housing solutions.
• Design environmentally friendly buildings.
• Encourage vertical living in urban areas.
• Strike a balance between cost and sustainability.
• Regulate urban expansion effectively.
