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L. †Ku‡Pv‡K BDwm‡jv‡gU ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. KvwW©qvK Pµ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DwjøwLZ Dò i³wewkó cÖvYxi ce©MZ ˆewkó¨ †jL| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½wUi j¤^‡”Q‡`i wPwýZ wPÎ `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wfwË e¨ZxZ cÖvYxi †kÖwYweb¨v‡m AviI N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ˆRewbK KvRwU Kx ¯^vfvweK
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6  k¦mb GKwU Q‡›`vgq cÖwµqv| k¦vm‡K›`ª, k¦mb mswkøó cÖwZeZ©
2  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI
wµqv BZ¨vw` k¦vmwµqv wbqš¿‡Y f‚wgKv iv‡L| we‡kl
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cÖwkwÿZ e¨w³‡KB G KvRwU Ki‡Z nq|
P K. IUvBwUm wgwWqv Kx? 1
L L. k¦m‡b wn‡gv‡Møvweb †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? 2
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Ki| 4
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†`Lv hvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
3  Nvmdwos GKwU mvaviY cZ½| w`‡bi D¾¡j Av‡jv I w¯ÍwgZ
Av‡jv `yB †ÿ‡ÎB Nvmdwos Gi `„wókw³ mgfv‡e Kvh©Ki
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K. IwfcwRUi Kx? 1 K L
L. iƒcvšÍi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. wbZ¤^vw¯’ Kx? 1
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M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wP‡Îi g‡a¨ `„k¨gvb RwUjZvi wPwKrmv
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c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
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LuvRhy³ GKwU MV‡bi g‡a¨| GB MVb †cŠwóKbvwji Ask
cv_©K¨ Av‡Q? eywS‡q †jL| 4
n‡jI cwicv‡Ki g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqvq Gi 8  DÏxcK : (1) Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv
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M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ bjvKvi MVbwUi gvbeRxe‡b ¸iæZ¡ L. eY©vÜZv‡K wj½RwoZ RwUjZv ejv nq †Kb? 2
†jL| 3 M. 1bs DÏxc‡Ki wRbZvwË¡K e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kvixie„Ëxq cÖwµqvq ni‡gv‡bi f‚wgKv N. DwjøwLZ mKj DÏxcK †g‡Û‡ji m~‡Îi e¨wZµg
m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ `vI| 4 we‡kølYc~e©K Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
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mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI 5  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI
P ,
Nematoda, , Q Arthropoda
Q
K. Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨i msÁv `vI| 1
L. åƒYxq ¯Íi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
P
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔPÕ wPwýZ c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i kbv³Kvix
ˆewk󨸇jv D‡jøL Ki| 3
K. ¯’‚jZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Q I Zvi cieZ©x c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i cÖavb
L. MÖvw÷ªK Rym Kx? 2
ˆemv`„k¨¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki| 4
M. wP‡Îi ÔPÕ -Gi ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki| 3
2  GKwU wØ-¯Íix cÖvYx hvi †`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i meyR Rxe evm K‡i|
N. kK©iv m‡q wP‡Îi ÔPÕ I ÔQÕ Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †bgv‡Uvwm÷ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
6  gvby‡li †`‡n †gvPvK…wZi GKwU A½ Av‡Q hv Pvi cÖ‡Kvô
L. †g‡mvwMøqv Kx? 2
wef³ I KcvwUKvhy³ Ges A½wU ¯^qswµqfv‡e wbqwš¿Z nq|
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi `ªæZ Pjb cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Rxe `ywUi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. †cm‡gKvi Kx? 1
L. i³ KwYKv¸‡jv‡K i³‡Kvl ejv nq bv †Kb? 2
3  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI
M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi KcvwUKv¸‡jvi bvg, Ae¯’vb I KvR
wbwl³
wWg D‡jøL Ki| 3

c~Y©v½ cÖvYx wbç N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K A½wUi wbqš¿Y †KŠkj we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI

K. IgvwUwWqvg Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. gy³ i³msenbZš¿ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 P
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi wkï Ae¯’v hw` AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K Z‡e
Zvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. mvi‡Kv‡jgv Kx? 1
4  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI L. AšÍtk¦mb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔPÕ wPwýZ As‡ki MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔPÕ wPwýZ As‡k M¨v‡mi wewbg‡q i‡³i
f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  iwdK mv‡n‡ei `yB †Q‡ji g‡a¨ GKRb eY©vÜ|
K. Kvc©-Gi msÁv `vI| 1 K. A¨vwjj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ewne©vnx dzjKv agwb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 L. wj_vj wRb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi Ae¯’vb I MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 M. iwdK mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡ii mgm¨vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½wUi we‡klZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. iwdK mv‡n‡ei †g‡q‡`i m¤¢ve¨ wR‡bvUvBc wbY©q Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges
mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  ce© ÔXÕ = mKj cÖvYx mvgyw`ªK 5  Avgv‡`i †`‡n GKwU †m›Uªvj cvw¤ús A½ Av‡Q Ges Gi
ce© ÔYÕ = K…wgRvZxq Ges AwaKvsk ciRxex ms‡KvPb I cÖmvi‡Yi d‡j mviv †`‡n i³ cwievwnZ nq|
ce© ÔZÕ = K…wgRvZxq, †KD †KD gy³Rxex Ges †KD †KD K. †mvivg Kx? 1
ciRxex|
L. †cvU©vj msenb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
K. cÖRvwZ Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½wUi j¤^‡”Q‡`i wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
L. wØ-Aixq cÖwZmvg¨ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ce© ÔXÕ Gi ˆewk󨸇jv †jL| 3 N. A½wU‡Z `ywU we‡kl mg‡q Ges we‡kl Kvi‡Y `ywU k‡ãi
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔYÕ I ÔZÕ ce© `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU m„wó nq we‡kølY Ki| 4
DbœZ? we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI
2  nvBWªvi ewntZ¡‡K GK we‡kl ai‡bi †Kvl Av‡Q hv nvBWªvi
'P' 'Q'
wkKvi I AvZ¥iÿvq mnvqZv K‡i| Avevi ewntZ¡K I
AšÍtZ¡‡K Ab¨ GK ai‡bi †Kvl Av‡Q hv cybiærcwË NUv‡Z
cv‡i|
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M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ we‡kl ai‡bi †KvlwUi m~ÎK wbwÿß
Ae¯’vq wPÎiƒc †`LvI| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq As‡k ewY©Z †KvlwU cÖvYxi eske„w×i K. mvBbymvBwUm Kx? 1
mv‡_ RwoZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
3  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔPÕ I ÔQÕ Gi MgbvMgb eY©bv Ki| 3
i³  †cwiKvwW©qvj mvBbvm i³  n„rwcÐ N. wKQz Am‡PZb gvby‡li e` Af¨vm DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi
ÿwZmvab K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
g¯ ͇Ki mvBbvm  n„rwcÐ dzj Kv  †f›Uªvj A¨vIU©v 7  gvbe‡`‡ni K¼vj cÖavbZ `ywU Ask wb‡q MwVZ| hvi GKwU
wPÎ : ÔXÕ wPÎ : ÔYÕ bgbxq Ges Ab¨wU Abgbxq|
K. Kvc© gvQ Kx? 1 K. K‡kiæKv Kx? 1
L. Wvqv‡cvR ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. n¨vfviwmqvbZš¿ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. wPÎ-Y Gi cÖvYxwUi n„rwc‡Ði MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖavb `ywU As‡ki Zzjbv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ÔXÕ I ÔYÕ Gi i³ msen‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
N. DÏxc‡Ki Zš¿wU mij hvwš¿K c×wZi b¨vq KvR K‡i
we`¨gvb e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
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P = Avjy fZ©v 8  W. †iRv `ywU njy` Bu`y‡ii g‡a¨ µm NUvb Ges 1g Rby‡Z
Q = mwilvi †Zj GK-PZz_©vsk AcZ¨ gviv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K Wv. mygbv we‡q
R = fvZ Ki‡Z wM‡q ïaygvÎ i‡³i Rh d¨v±iRwbZ Kvi‡Y GKwU
K. wgkÖMÖwš’ Kx? 1 †Q‡j‡K we‡q Ki‡jb bv|
L. Mø‡y KvwbI‡R‡bwmm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
K. mgms¯’ A½ Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ ÔPÕ I ÔRÕ Gi cwicvK cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v
L. Bwknviv †U÷ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki ÔQÕ Gi mvie¯‘ †kvlY I cwien‡b i³ I M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ W. †iRvi µmwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
jwmKv Df‡qB f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. Wv. mygbv Kx mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ‡jb? we‡kølY Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges
mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki : 5  wb‡Pi wPÎ wZbwU jÿ Ki :
P Q R

wdZv K…wg †Mvj K…wg iæB gvQ

K. cÖRvwZ Kx? 1
L. wدÍix I wίÍix cÖvYxi cv_©K¨ wjL? 2 wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q wPÎ-R
M. DÏxc‡Ki P, Q I R cÖvYx‡`i g‡a¨ wm‡jvg-Gi wfbœZv K. †cwk Kx? 1
i‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. wnD‡giv‡mi ˆewkó¨ wjL| 2

N. DÏxc‡Ki R cÖvYxwU Q A‡cÿv DbœZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-P Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3

2  Hydra-Gi ewntZ¡K Ges AšÍtZ¡‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi †Kvl N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ Q I R-Gi cv_©K¨¸‡jv wjL| 4

we`¨gvb| GB †Kvl¸‡jvi bv‡gi w`K †_‡K wKQy wgj I wKQy 6  †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we‡kl wR‡bi †nv‡gvRvBMvm Ae¯’vq Ae¯’v‡bi
Kvi‡Y mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨ NU‡Z cv‡i| Gme NUbv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
Awgj i‡q‡Q|
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L. wbw®µq A½ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi ewntZ¡‡Ki Zzjbvq AšÍtZ¡‡K †h
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Ki| 4
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M. gvbe‡`‡n DÏxc‡K G Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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cÖwµqv we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4
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¯úw›`Z nq| gvby‡li k¦m‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L|
K. mvi‡dK‡U›U Kx? 1 K. jwmKv Kx? 1
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M. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi j¤^‡”Q‡`i wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK? 3 M. DÏxcK mswkøó i³KwYKvi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges
mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki : 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :

A
wPÎ-A

wPÎ-B K. GbRvBbv Kx? 1

K. g¨v›Uj Kx? 1 L. †k¦Z i³KwYKvi KvR¸‡jv †jL| 2
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M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'A' wPwýZ cÖvYx †h c‡e©i Aaxb Zvi As‡ki f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3
kbv³Kvix ˆewkó¨vewj †jL| 3 N. gvby‡li n„rwc‡Ði DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'A' wPwýZ Ask hw`
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Ki| 4 6  mv`v †jMnb© †gviM-gyiwM‡Z iwOb cvj‡Ki Rb¨ `vqx Rxb
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L. Nvmdwos-G WvqvcR N‡U †Kb? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gvi‡M F2 Rby‡Z †h e¨wZµg cwijwÿZ nq
M. cybiærcwË I cÖRb‡b DÏxc‡Ki we‡kl †Kvl Kxfv‡e
Zv GKwU †PKvi †ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ jvBbwUi e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
A
3  Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv c‡e©i GKwU cZ½ hv †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi AšÍM©Z;
B
wKQz miæ iƒcvi g‡Zv PKP‡K m~² k¦vmbvwj I Gi kvLv-cÖkvLv
wb‡q Zvi k¦mb Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i|
K. gvjwcwRqvb bvwjKv Kx? 1 K. wjMv‡g›U Kx? 1
L. iæB gv‡Qi n„rwcЇK †fbvm nvU© ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. Aw¯’mwÜ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ †h †cwk Zvi kbv³Kvix
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxi k¦mb A‡½i MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
ˆewk󨸇jv †jL| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cZ½wUi k¦mb c×wZ iæBgv‡Qi k¦mb
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' I 'B' wPwýZ As‡ki mgwš^Z cÖqvm
c×wZ n‡Z wfbœZi e¨vL¨v K‡i| 4
gvby‡li †`n mÂvj‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
4  gvby‡li cvK¯’wji wb‡P Ges wWI‡Wbv‡gi Aa©e„ËvKvi KzÐjxi
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
g‡a¨ cvZv AvK…wZi †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i wgkÖMÖwš’wU wewfbœ Lv`¨
8  cwieZ©bkxj c„w_ex‡Z Rx‡eiv cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc
Dcv`vb cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| ÒZvQvov cvK¯’jx I e„n`‡š¿i LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ µgvMZ I AZ¨šÍ axi MwZm¤úbœ ˆ`wnK
ga¨eZ©x Lv`¨bvwji cieZ©x AskwU cwicv‡Ki me‡P‡q cwieZ©b Avbq‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb Rx‡ei m„wó K‡i‡Q| Gi
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i| mc‡ÿ weÁvbxiv A‡bK cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| WviDB‡bi
K. ¯’‚jZv Kx? 1 g‡Z Òcwie„wËB bZzb cÖRvwZ m„wói cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgvjÓ|
L. AšÍt‡Kvlxq cwicvK ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. wj_vj Rxb Kx? 1
M. Lv`¨ cwicv‡K DÏxc‡Ki †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i cvZv AvK…wZi L. cwj‡RwbK Bb‡nwi‡UÝ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
MÖwš’wUi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwieZ©‡bi mc‡ÿ ÔåƒYZvwË¡K cÖgvYÕ
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨vL¨v e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwUi we‡kølY Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges
mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  wkÿK K¬v‡m Ggb wKQz cÖvYxi bvg ej‡jb, hv‡`i wkLv‡Kvl, 5  Avgv‡`i eÿ MnŸ‡ii Dfq cv‡k O2 I CO2 M¨vm
†bwd«wWqv I gvjwcwRqvb bvwjKv Av‡Q| wewbgqKvix `ywU we‡kl A½ Av‡Q|
K. cÖRvwZ Kx? 1 K. mvBbymvBwUm Kx? 1
L. Aixq cÖwZmg cÖvYx ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
L. cvj‡gvbvwi msenb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g A½wU †h c‡e©i Zvi kbv³Kvix
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½wUi ÿz`ªZg GK‡Ki MVb eY©bv
ˆewkó¨ I D`vniY `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †k‡lv³ A½ `ywU †h c‡e©i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ki| 3
Zzjbv Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A‡½i gva¨‡g wØZxq M¨vmwUi cwienb
2  D”P gva¨wgK †kÖwYi cwVZ RxeweÁvb eB‡q Ggb GKwU cÖvYx we‡kølY Ki| 4
i‡q‡Q hvi †`‡n `skK †Kvl we`¨gvb| Avevi G cÖvYxwU 6  cvV¨eB‡Z cÖvYxRM‡Zi me‡P‡q eo c‡e©i GKwU cÖvYx wb‡q
c`Zj‡K gy³ K‡i `ªæZ MwZ‡Z Ges gy³ bv K‡i j¤^v `~iZ¡ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi i‡q‡Q we‡kl ai‡bi
AwZµg K‡i|
k¦mbZš¿|
K. wn‡gvwjç Kx? 1
K. †¯‹¬ivBU Kx? 1
L. †g‡mvwMøqv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ_‡gv³ ev‡K¨i we‡kl †KvlwUi m~ÎK L. Am¤ú~Y© iƒcvšÍi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
wb‡ÿ‡ci †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ we‡kl ai‡bi k¦mbZš¿wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ evK¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxwU Av‡jvi ZviZ‡g¨i wfwˇZ wfbœ
3  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| ai‡bi cÖwZwe¤^ MVb K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki :
A
♀ Kv‡jv e‡Y©i †gviM  mv`v e‡Y©i gyiwM ♂

B
F1 meKwU Kv‡jvi g‡a¨ mv`v †Qvchy³ †gviM gyiwM
K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1
K. KvBg Kx? 1
L. cÖKiY ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
L. wgkÖMÖwš’ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'B' AskwU‡Z Lv`¨ cwicvK c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxi †ÿ‡Î F2 Rby‡Z †h djvdj
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'A' AskwUi mÂqx f‚wgKvi cvkvcvwk cvIqv hv‡e Zv †PKvi †ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 3
wecvKxq f‚wgKvI Ab¯^xKvh© we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ NUbvwU †g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~‡Îi
4  wkÿK †kÖwYK‡ÿ cvV `vbKv‡j GKwU cÖvYxi i³ msen‡bi e¨wZµg we‡kølY Ki| 4
`ywU aviv D‡jøL Ki‡jb| 8  gvbe‡`‡ni Zš¿mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg K¼vjZš¿ hv Aw¯’ I
1g aviv : K  CO2 hy³ i³  dzjKv ZiæYvw¯’i mgš^‡q MwVZ| GB Zš¿wU ˆ`wnK KvVv‡gv MVb,
2q aviv : dzjKv  O2 hy³ i³  †`n  K
Pjbmn bvbvwea KvR m¤úbœ K‡i|
K. wg‡_vRxweZv Kx? 1
K. †UbWb Kx? 1
L. dzjKv †iKvi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
L. Aw¯’f½ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ msen‡bi 1g avivwUi mwPÎ e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Z‡š¿i cÖ_g Dcv`vbwUi MvVwbK
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxwUi msen‡bi aviv wØPµxq GK‡Ki mwPÎ MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
cÖK…wZi bq we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl wee„wZi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges
mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  †Pvqv‡ji Dcw¯’wZ I Abycw¯’wZi Dci wfwË K‡i fvwU©eªvUv 5  gvby‡li gv_vi Lywj‡Z gyLgÐjxq As‡k bvmvMnŸ‡ii `yÕcv‡k
Dcce©‡K Agnatha I Cnathostomata Awa‡kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv Pvi †Rvov we‡kl MnŸi _v‡K hv evZv‡mi cwie‡Z© Zi‡j c~Y©
n‡q‡Q| n‡j RxevYy Øviv msµwgZ n‡q cÖ`v‡ni m„wó K‡i|
K. wm‡jvg Kx? 1 K. Wvqvd«vg Kx? 1
L. cÖwZmvg¨Zv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. IwUwUm wgwWqv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g Awa‡kÖwYfz³ cÖvYxiv `ywU wfbœ M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Pvi †Rvov MnŸ‡ii bvg, Ae¯’vb I
MÖæ‡c wef³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖ`vn m¤ú‡K© †jL| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wØZxq Awa‡kÖwYfz³ cÖvYx‡`i g‡a¨ N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ`vn †_‡K Kxfv‡e gy³ _vKv hvq
n„rwc‡Ði MVb msµvšÍ wfbœZv †`Lv hvq we‡kølY Ki| 4 e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
2  k¦mb A‡½i wfbœZvi cvkvcvwk Nvmdwos I iæB gv‡Qi i³ 6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
msen‡bI wfbœZv jÿ¨Yxq|
K. †g‡mvwMøqv Kx? 1 fi
L. wg‡_vRxexZv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g cÖvYxwUi k¦mb A½wUi ˆewkó¨
eY©bv Ki| 3 dvjµvg cÖhy³ ej
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYx `yBwUi i³ msen‡bI wfbœZv K. gPKv‡bv Kx? 1
jÿ¨Yxq we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. RwUj Aw¯’f½ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : M. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z wjfviwU †Kvb †kÖwYi? Gi Kvh©c×wZ e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
A
N. Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi mÂvj‡b wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z wjfv‡ii f‚wgKv
B
we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  wgZz Ges Zvi ¯^vgx kwdK Df‡qB ¯^vfvweK evK-kÖeYÿg,
wKš‘ Zv‡`i Df‡qiB gvZv-wcZv wQ‡jb g~K-ewai|
K. †ewiqvwUªKm Kx? 1
K. Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv Kx? 1
L. wgkÖ MÖwš’ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. †m·-wjsKW wWmAW©vi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. cwicv‡K DÏxc‡Ki 'A' As‡ki f‚wgKv D‡jøL Ki| 3
M. wgZz I kwd‡Ki ¯^vfvweK evK-kÖeYÿg nevi eskMwZq
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'B' AskwU‡Z Avwgl I wjwcW RvZxq
KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Lv‡`¨i cwicvK n‡jI kK©iv cwicvK cwijwÿZ nq bv
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `¤úwZi mšÍvb-mšÍwZ Kxiƒc n‡e,
we‡kølY Ki| 4
RxbZvwË¡Kfv‡e we‡kølY K‡i eywS‡q `vI| 4
4  DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
8  DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
ˆk¼Z iÚKwYKv

wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
A B
K. weeZ©b Kx? 1
K. Gwi‡_ªveøv‡÷vwmm wdUvwjm Kx? 1
L. be¨-WviDBbev` ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. gv‡qv‡RwbK wbqš¿Y ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'B' wP‡Îi cÖvYxwU‡K ÔRxešÍ Rxevk¥Õ
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'A' ai‡bi KwYKvi MVbMZ I Kvh©MZ
wfbœZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ejv nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. †`‡ni cÖwZiÿvq 'B' ai‡bi KwYKvi f‚wgKv we‡kølY N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'A' wP‡Îi cÖvYxwU‡K KvQvKvwQ `ywU
Ki| 4 †kÖwYi Ôms‡hvMKvix †hvMm~ÎÕ ejv nq we‡kølY Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges
mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  MÖv‡gi cyKz‡i †Mvmj Ki‡Z wM‡q Zv‡iK GKwU cÖvYx 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
†`‡LwQj| cÖvYxwUi AuvBk Ges cvLbvhy³, Kvb‡Kv Dcw¯’Z| A
weÁv‡bi QvÎ nIqvq G cÖvYxi cvkvcvwk †m AuuvBkwenxb Ges wWI‡Wbvg
wcw”Qj MÖwš’gq Z¡Kwewkó, cvjKhy³, †jvghy³ cÖvYx‡`i K_vI
K. cwicvK Kx? 1
fvewQj|
L. `šÍ ms‡KZ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
K. †kÖwYweb¨vm Kx? 1
M. A-GKwU wgkÖ MÖwš’ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. ÔwmD‡Wvwm‡jvgÕ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
N. 'A' wbtm„Z GbRvBg me ai‡bi Lvevi cwicv‡K mnvqK
M. Zv‡i‡Ki †`Lv cÖvYxwU‡K ZiæYvw¯’gq gv‡Qi mv‡_ Zzjbv
we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki| 3
6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
N. Zv‡i‡Ki fvebvi Ab¨ cÖvYx¸‡jv wfbœ †kÖwYfz³ h_v_©Zv cvj‡gvbvwi agwb
we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  wkÿK K¬v‡m wØåƒY¯Íix GKwU cÖvYx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z O2 A
CO2
wM‡q ej‡jb, ÒcÖvYxwUi Pj‡b wfbœ cÖK…wZ i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨
GKwU jyc Ges `ywU jyc MV‡bi gva¨‡g Pjb D‡jøL‡hvM¨|Ó
B
wZwb AviI ej‡jb, ÒPj‡b cÖvYxwUi †Kvl ev †Kvlxq
K. dzjKv Kx? 1
A½vYy¸‡jv we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|Ó L. AšÍtk¦mb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
K. †g‡mvwMøqv Kx? 1 M. B GKwU e¨wZµgag©x i³evwnKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. wg‡_vRxexZv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 N. A-†Z M¨v‡mi wewbgq GKwU mywbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z nq
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Pj‡bi `ywU cÖKv‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki| 3 we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. wkÿ‡Ki †kl Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 7  dzUej †Lj‡Z wM‡q mvwgi Wvb cv nuvUzi wb‡P †f‡½ hvq| Zuvi
3  iwb Zuvi mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ wkÿvmd‡i wM‡q GKwU cÖvYx eo fvB weÁv‡bi QvÎ| †m Zv‡K mvšÍ¡bv w`‡q ejj, ÒwPšÍvi
ch©‡eÿY KiwQj| iwb ejj, ÒGi i³-msenbZš¿ gy³ KviY †bB| ˆah©¨ ai| Avkv Kwi `ªæZ my¯’ n‡q DV‡e| †Zvgvi
cÖK…wZi| we‡kl ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y Gi k¦mbZš¿ Avgv‡`i †_‡K Ae¯’v †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q GwU mvaviY ev e× Aw¯’f½| Aw¯’ n‡”Q
wfbœ|Ó Avgv‡`i kix‡ii me‡P‡q my`„p wUmy¨|Ó
K. k¦mb Kx? 1 K. K‡kiæKv Kx? 1
L. †UbWb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ my`„p wUmy¨i mv‡_ ZiæYvw¯’i Zzjbv
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxwUi i³ msenbZ‡š¿i mv‡_ e×
Ki| 3
i³ msenbZ‡š¿i Zzjbv Ki| 3 N. mvwgi fvB‡qi mv‡_ Zzwg mngZ †cvlY Ki‡j, cÖv_wgK
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 wPwKrmv D‡jøLc~e©K gšÍe¨ Ki| 4
4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki : 8  †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj‡K eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK ejv nq| wZwb
iÚ gUiïwU MvQ wb‡q M‡elYvi mgq F2 Rby‡Z j¤^v I Lv‡Uv
Mv‡Qi AbycvZ 3 t 1 cvb| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Gi A‡bK
A iÚKwYKv e¨wZµg †ei nq| Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv Ges mgcÖKUZv Giƒc `ywU
e¨wZµg, †hLv‡b AvbycvwZK nvi mgvb|
ˆjvwnZ iÚKwYKv B AYyPwKÌKv
K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1
K. i³ Kx? 1 L. nvB‡cv÷¨vwUK wRb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. †cm‡gKvi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ AbycvZwU †g‡Û‡ji †Kvb m~·K mg_©b
M. 'A'-Gi Kv‡Ri e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. B-Gi ¯^vfvweK Kvh©µ‡gi Dci Avgv‡`i my¯’Zv N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e¨wZµg `ywU‡Z cÖKU wR‡bi cÖKv‡k
wbf©ikxj we‡kølY Ki| 4 wfbœZv i‡q‡Q h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
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mgq1 NÈv 40 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb30
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co Ges
mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
1  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI 5  iæB gv‡Q
Chordata A A½ : cv¤ú hš¿|
B A½ : evqy a‡i iv‡L|
A B C (Vertebrata)
K. Kvc© gvQ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. wm‡jvg Kx? 1
L. †fbvm nvU© ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. wØ-c` bvgKiY ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki B A‡½i MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÔAÕ -Gi ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki| 3
N. gvQ Ges gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki A A‡½i wfbœZv
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ C, A Ges B †_‡K wfbœ we‡kølY
we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki| 4
6  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI
2  nvBWªvi ewntZ¡‡K Aew¯’Z GK ai‡bi †Kvl wkKvi aiv Ges
†hvRK wUmy¨
Pj‡b mnvqZv K‡i| ZvQvov Gi M¨v‡÷ªvWvwg©‡m GK ai‡bi
A : †cwiAw÷qvg B : †cwiKwÛªqvg
Dw™¢` evm K‡i| GB mnve¯’v‡b Df‡q DcK…Z nq| Øviv Ave„Z Øviv Ave„Z

K. †g‡mvwMøqv Kx? 1 K. mvi‡KvcøvRg Kx? 1

L. wØ-¯Íix cÖvYx ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. Aw¯’ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †Kv‡li MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Ges B wUmy¨i gv‡S cv_©K¨ wjL| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. MVb cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i DÏxc‡Ki B wUmy¨i cÖKvi‡f`
3  Nvmdwos Gi g¯Í‡Ki `ycv‡k¦© `ywU e„°vKvi we‡kl A½ _v‡K hv we‡kølY Ki| 4
AmsL¨ lofzRvKvi GKK wb‡h MwVZ| GB A½wU `yB cÖKvi 7  †g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~‡Îi cwie‡Z© wKQz †ÿ‡Î 1 : 2 : 1 AbycvZ
cÖwZwe¤^ ˆZwi Ki‡Z mÿg| cvIqv hvq, †Zgwb 2 : 1 AbycvZI n‡Z cv‡i|
K. UªvwKqv Kx? 1 K. wRb Kx? 1
L. g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. msKi Rxe ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ lofzRvKvi GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g AbycvZwUi wRbZvwË¡K e¨vL¨v
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 3
4  gvby‡li eÿ MnŸ‡i nvjKv †Mvjvwc e‡Y©i K‡qKwU †jv‡e N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ AbycvZwUi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4
wef³ ¯ú‡Äi g‡Zv big A½ _v‡K| GQvovI AmsL¨ we‡kl 8  weeZ©wbK MwZc_ mixm„c  [A] cvwL
Kvh©Kwi GKK wb‡q GB A½wU MwVZ| K. weeZ©b Kx? 1
K. Wvqvd«vg Kx? 1 L. wbw®µq A½ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. mvBbymvBwUm ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ÔAÕ cÖvYxwU‡K ms‡hvMKvix †hvMm~Î ejv nq
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½wUi MVb ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxcKwU MwZc‡_i mc‡ÿ `ywU cÖgvY we‡kølY Ki| 4
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1. Nvmdwos-Gi g¯Í‡Ki AvqZvKvi †cøUwUi 10. nvBWªvq GKevi e¨envi Dc‡hvMx †Kvl  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 18bs cÖ‡kœi
bvg Kx? †Kv_vq me‡P‡q Kg _v‡K? DËi `vI :
K fv‡U©· L †Rbv K Kwl©Kv L nvB‡cv‡÷vg cÖvwYRM‡Z KZ¸‡jv cÖvYx i‡q‡Q hv‡`i
M d«Ý N K¬vBwcqvm M cv`-PvKwZ N †`nKvÐ KL‡bv Mjwejxq dzjKviܪ _v‡K bv|
2. wn‡gv‡Møvwe‡bi †Kvb As‡k CO2 hy³ nq? 11. iæB gv‡Qi dz j Kv Av‡P© i msL¨v KZ? 18. DóxcK mswkÏÓ¡ cÉvYxG`i ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU
K  COOH L  OH K3 L4 mwVK?
M  NH2 N HCO3 –
M5 N6 K ¯œvqyi¾y wb‡iU L wUDwbK _v‡K
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb ai‡bi wgj‡b mKj cyÎ mšÍvb  wb‡Pi DÏxcwU fv‡jvfv‡e †`L Ges 12 I M gv‡qv‡Uvg †cwk _v‡K
eY©vÜ n‡e? 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N cÖZxc iƒcvšÍi N‡U
K wcZv ¯^vfvweK gv eY©vÜ 19. Bjvw÷bhy³ wKDwUKj †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z
L wcZv eY©vÜ, gv ¯^vfvweK _v‡K?
X K Platyhelminthes L Nematoda
M wcZv ¯^vfweK, gv evnK
M Annelida N Arthropoda
N wcZv eY©vÜ, gv evnK
y 20. cwie¨w³ gZev` †K †`b?
4. wKDe‡qW Aw¯’ †Kvb As‡k †`Lv hvq? K fvBRg¨vb L WviDBb
K Kwâ L †Mvovjx 12. 'y' wPwýZ AskwU †Kvb A‡½i mv‡_ hy³? M j¨vgvK© N wåm
M nuvUz N Diæ K AMœ¨vkq L ÿz`ªvš¿ 21. iæB gv‡Qi evqy_wj‡Z i³ mieivn K‡i
5. A¨vjwfIjv‡m k¦mb Kv‡h© f‚wgKv iv‡L M hK…Z N dzmdzm †Kvb agbx?
i. †¯‹vqvgvm Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kvl 13. DÏxc‡Ki 'x' wPwýZ AskwUi KvR K c¨vivBUvj
ii. †mÞvj †Kvl i. †`n Zi‡ji fvimvg¨ iÿv L BwjqvK
iii. †Kvjv‡Rb Zš‘ ii. i‡³i cÖavb QuvKzwb M wmwjqv‡Kv-†g‡m›UvwiK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. RxevYy aŸsm Kiv N mve-K¬¨vwfqvb
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. Nvmdwos-Gi w¯ÍwgZ Av‡jv‡K `k©‡bi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K ¯úó we¤^ ˆZwi nq
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi
14. nvBWªvi N2 NwUZ eR©¨ †_‡K ˆkev‡ji L A¨v‡cvwRkb we¤^ ˆZwi K‡i
DËi `vI :
Kx‡mi Pvwn`v c~iY nq? M Dfq Av‡jvK iwk¥ MÖnY K‡i

K wjwcW L kK©iv N iÄK AveiYxØq cÖmvwiZ

x M †cÖvwUb N LwbR jeY 23. wRnŸv Ges †Pvqv‡ji wb‡P Aew¯’Z MÖwš’
y 15. cZGãi cvGqi KÝv-cieZÆx Ask ˆKvbwU? wbtm„Z GbRvBg
K wdgvi L †UªvKv›Uvi i. †KvjvwR‡bR
6. 'x' As‡ki cÖwZ¯’vc‡b n„`wc‡Ði †Kvb
ii. A¨vgvB‡jR
cÖ‡Kv‡ô †K‡bv wjW cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nq bv? M Uvm©vm N wUweqv
iii. jvB‡mvRvBg
K Wvb A¨vwUªqvg L evg A¨vwUªqvg 16. BIwmGbvwdGji ˆÞGò wbGPi ˆKvbwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Wvb †fw›UªKj N evg †fw›UªKj mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
7. 'y' Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K eY© wbi‡cÿ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K ms‡hvMx wUmy¨ L A¤øag©x
24. e¨vK µm n‡jv
L wbj‡qi cÖmviY NUvq M wn÷vwgb wbtmiY K‡i
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M A¨vKkb c‡Ubwkqvj m„wó K‡i N msL¨vq me‡P‡q Kg ii. F1 × cÖ”Qbœ P
N nvU©weU ïiæ K‡i 17. †_vivwm‡Ki †h K‡kiæKv¸‡jv Av`k© iii. F1 × cÖKU P
8. †Kvb †ÿ‡Î K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm-Gi Ae`vb K‡kiæKvi AšÍf³ ©y  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
me‡P‡q †ewk? i. 3q K i I ii L i I iii
K weeZ©b L wPwKrmv ii. 5g M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †kÖwYZË¡ N eskMwZ iii. 7g 25. eÿwcćii Aw¯’¸‡jvi cÖvšÍfv‡M †Kvb
9. Aixq wK¬‡fR †`Lv hvq †Kvb c‡e©? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ _v‡K?
K Annelida L Arthropoda K i I ii L i I iii K nvqvwjb L †k¦ZZš‘gq
M Mollusca N Chordata M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cxZZš‘ g q N Pzbgq
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K d¬v‡Rjvhy³ †Kv‡l msenbZš¿ †`Lv hvq? emev‡mi d‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †h weeZ©b N‡U
L ÿYc`hy³ †Kv‡l K Annelida L Mollusca Zv‡K Kx ejv nq?
M Nematoda N Echinodermata K Acmvix L Awfmvix
M GbRvBg ÿiYKvix MÖwš’ †Kv‡l
N wgDKvm ÿiYKvix MÖwš’ †Kv‡l
10. iæB gv‡Qi †kÖvwY cvLbvq i³msenb K‡i M mgvšÍivj N g¨v‡µv
†Kvb agwb? 19. hK…r Ave„ZKvix c`©vi bvg Kx?
2. wcË je‡Yi KvR
K †ibvj L KWvj K c¨vivBUvj L wcøDivj
i. jvB‡cR GbRvBg‡K mwµq K‡i
M BwjqvK N mve‡K¬wfqvb M wfmv‡ij N wMømb K¨vcmyj
ii. Pwe©‡Z `ªeYxq wfUvwg‡bi †kvl‡Y
11. ck©yKvi †Kvb AskwU K‡kiæKvi mv‡_ hy³? 20. gvby‡l †Kvb eøvW MÖæcwU mve©Rbxb MÖnxZv?
mnvqZv K‡i
K wUDeviKj L A¨v‡½j KA LB
iii. †Kvj‡bi c¨vwi÷¨vjwmm cÖwµqv
M k¨vdU N †Kv÷vj KvwU©‡jR M O N AB
evwo‡q †`q 21. K‡W© U cÖ v Yx‡`i †ÿ‡Î G‡Ðv÷vBj †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12. †Kvb weÁvbx cÖvwYRMZ‡K †giæ`Ðx I
MÖwš’‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq?
Ki L ii A‡giæ`Ðx GB `yB fv‡M wef³ K‡ib?
K _vBgvm L _vBi‡qW
M iii N i, ii I iii K A¨vwi÷Uj L ievU© ûK
M c¨viv_vBi‡qW N wcUzBUvwi
3. n„rwc‡Ði cÖ‡Kvô¸‡jvi ms‡hvM¯’‡j M j¨vgvK© N BDwjqvg nv‡f©
22. ¯úwÄ Aw¯’ Øviv MwVZ Ask †KvbwU?
†mwgjybvi KcvwUKv Ae¯’vb K‡i 13. Nvmdwos-Gi n„ `h‡š¿ KqwU cÖ‡Kvô _v‡K?
i. ¯Íb¨cvqxi K‡ivwUKv
K3 L5
i. evg †fw›UªKj I A¨vIU©v ii. e„nr Aw¯’i cÖvšÍfvM
ii. evg A¨vwUªqvg I evg †fwóªKj M7 N9
iii. K‡kiæKvi †m›Uªvg
iii. Bbwdwiqi f¨vbvK¨vfv I Wvb A¨vwUªqvg 14. cwicv‡K wm‡µwUb ni‡gv‡bi KvR Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cvK¯’wj‡Z M¨vw÷ªK im, wbtmiY eÜ Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii L cvK¯’wj †_‡K Lv`¨ wWI‡Wbv‡g Avmvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii MwZ wbqš¿Y Kiv 23. Arthropoda c‡e©i †iPb A½
4. µ‡ci ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? M AMœ¨vkq‡K GbRvBg ÿi‡Y DÏxß Kiv
i. g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv
K Giv weªmj QuvKwbi g‡Zv KvR K‡i N jvjv ÿiY wbqš¿Y Kiv ii. K·vj MÖwš’
L Lv`¨ P‚Y-© weP‚Y© K‡i  wb‡Pi DÏxcK n‡Z 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi iii. †b‡d«vmvBU
M Lv`¨ AvswkK cwicvK K‡i DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N cÖmvwiZ KcvwUKv enb K‡i A K i I ii L i I iii

5. Rbve Kvgv‡ji BMI gvb 3212 kg/m2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

iÚbvwj
n‡j wZwb ¯’~jZvi †Kvb †kÖwYfz³?  iæwe Qwe AuvK‡Z wM‡q †`Lj Zvi Kv‡Q
B
K ¯^vfvweK L AwZwi³ IRb AvKvwk is †bB| gv ej‡jb mv`v I bxj
15. DÏxc‡Ki A-wPwýZ As‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨
M 1g †kÖwYi ¯’~jZv is wgwk‡q wb‡j H iswU cv‡e|
K cøvRgv wSwjø‡Z Gw›U‡Rb enb K‡i
N 2q †kÖwYi ¯’~jZv Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
L Avqy®‹vj 2  5 w`b
6. iæB gv‡Qi Mjwejxq A‡j KZwU dzjKv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M jwmKvZ‡š¿ m„wó nq
wQ`ª _v‡K? 24. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwUi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb
N A¨vw›UewW m„wó K‡i
K 3 †Rvov L 4 †Rvov wRbZvwË¡K cwieZ©‡bi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q?
16. wjD‡Kvwgqv nIqvi KviY Kx? K mgcÖKUZv L Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv
M 5 †Rvov N 6 †Rvov
K A As‡ki Afve L A As‡ki AvwaK¨ M cÖKU Gwc÷¨vwmm
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb †kÖwYi cÖvYx‡Z cÖZxc iƒcvšÍi
M B As‡ki Afve N B As‡ki AvwaK¨ N ˆØZ cÖ”Qbœ Gwc÷¨vwmm
†`Lv hvq?
K Ascidiacea L Myxini 17. gvbe‡`‡n UªvwKqvi wØ-wefvR‡b m„ó kvLv 25. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© wRbZvwË¡K
M Petronyzontida N Actinoptorygii `ywU‡K Kx e‡j? cwieZ©bwU
8. K‡ivwUKvi †Kvb Aw¯’wU †dviv‡gb Ae K cÖvšÍxq eªw¼Ij K g‡bvnvBweªW µm
g¨vMbvg enb K‡i? L cÖvBgvwi eª¼vm L WvBnvBweªW µm
K d«›Uvj L c¨vivBUvj M †m‡KÛvwi eª¼vm M cwj‡RwbK Bb‡nwiU¨vÝ
M Aw·wcUvj N G_g‡qW N Uvwm©qvwi eª¼vm N †m·wjsKW Bb‡nwiU¨vÝ
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1. †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z Aixq wK¬‡fR N‡U? 9. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆKvgjvwÕ© ˆKvb aiGbi? 17. ˆKvb cÉvYxGZ UwUcGU´Ÿ aiGbi ˆKvl ^vGK?
K wSbyK L †Ku‡Pv K K¨vjwmdvBW L †k¦Z Zš¿gq K Pila L Labeo
M Nvmdwos N kvgyK M w¯’wZ¯’vcK N nvqvwjb M Hydra N Poekilocerus
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi 10. _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i 18. Nvmdwos G †ncvwUK wmKv KqwU?
DËi `vI : i. †cÖvKbfviwUb K7 L 10
kwdK mv‡n‡ei i³víZvi mgm¨vi Rb¨ ii. wµmgvm d¨v±i M 12 N 20
Wv³vi i³ cixÿv K‡i ej‡jb, Avcbvi iii. A¨vw›Uwn‡gvwdwjK d¨v±i 19. cÖvYxi wUmy¨ i‡m †Kvb Dcv`vb _vK‡j
fvM¨ fv‡jv| Avcwb †h †Kv‡bv my¯’ †jv‡Ki wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nvBWªv Zv‡K wkKvi K‡i|
i³ wb‡Z cvi‡eb? K i I ii L i I iii K †dbj L wjwcW
2. kwdK mv‡n‡ei i‡³i MÖæc †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M kK©iv N MøyUvw_Ib
KA LB
M AB NO  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 11 I 12bs 20. †Kvb cÖ v Yxi cÖ Z xc iƒcvšÍ i N‡U?
cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : K Ascidia mentula
3. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ mgm¨v wb‡æi †Kvb
GKRb wb‡MÖv I GKRb †k¦Zv½ gwnjvi L Myxine glutinosa
Dc`vb K‡g †M‡j nq?
we‡q n‡jv| wKš‘ Zv‡`i mšÍv‡bi Mv‡qi eY© M Eusphyrna blochii
K †k¦Z i³KwYKv L †jvwnZ i³KwYKv
evev-gv‡qi †P‡q wfbœ n‡jI cieZ©x es‡k N Neoceratodus frosteri
M AYyPwµKv N †ncvwib
evev ev gv‡qi gZ mšÍvb Rš§ wb‡jv| 21. Uª ¨v‡eKzjx †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi K hK…‡Z L i‡³
11. DÏxc‡Ki F1 Rby‡Z mšÍv‡bi Mv‡qi eY© Kx
DËi `vI : M dzmdz‡m N e„‡°
P
ai‡bi n‡e?
Q K wb‡MÖ v L †k¦ Z Kvq 22. Latimeria gv‡Qi †`n †Kvb ai‡bi AuvBk
M wgDj¨v‡Uv N nvjKv Kv‡jv Øviv Ave„Z _v‡K?
R
S 12. DÏxc‡Ki mšÍvb evev ev gv‡qi g‡Zv K M¨vb‡qW L wUb‡qW
4. DóxcGKi ˆKvb AGã cÅvGb^ ˆKvl cvIqv hvq? nIqvi KviY Kx? M mvBK¬ ‡qW N cø¨vK‡qW
KP LQ K †KvWwg‡bÝ L Gwc÷¨vwmm 23. cÖk¦vm Kvh©µ‡g D‡ËvwjZ nq
MR NS M cwjwRb N wj_vj wRb i. Wvqvd«vg
5. DÏxc‡Ki R wPwýZ Ask n‡Z †KvbwU 13. Nvmdwos Gi ga¨ A‡š¿i AšÍtcÖvPxi wb‡æi ii. ÷vb©vg
wbtm„Z nq bv? †KvbwU Øviv ˆZwi? iii. ck©yKvi k¨vdU
K g‡ëR L †iwbb K KvBwUb L †cwiUªwdK c`©v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M jvB‡cR N wUªcwmb M †cwi‡Uvwbqvg N wKDwUKj
K i I ii L i I iii
6. evevi i‡³i MÖæc AB Ges gv‡qi i‡³i
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 14 I 15bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
MÖæc AB n‡j mšÍvb‡`i i‡³i MÖæc n‡e
i. A
cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : 24. D”PPvc e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞ‡i mnvqZvKvix ¯œvqy
ii. B i. f¨vMvm
iii. AB
ii. Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. UªKwjqvi
K i I ii L i I iii 14. †KvbwU DÏxc‡Ki gv‡Qi ˆewkó¨?
K PviwU dzjKv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
7. †Kvb GbRvBg e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm K‡i? L †Kvbvm AvU©vwiImvm we`¨gvb
K jvB‡mvRvBg L Uvqvwjb M GKPµ n„rwcÐ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M g‡ëR N †ccwmb N †nUv‡ivmvK©vj †jR  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 25bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI :
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi 15. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxi †`n cÖvPx‡i †Kvb agwb
DËi `vI : i³ mieivn K‡i?
gy³v nVvr c‡o wM‡q nv‡Z I bv‡Ki K mveK¬¨vwfqvb L BwjqvK
AMÖfv‡M cÖPÐ e¨_v †cj| M Ac_¨vjwgK N c¨vivBUvj
8. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jvwPZ ¯’v‡bi †cwki †ÿ‡Î 16. mycvicwRkb cÖwZwe¤^
cÖ‡hvR¨ i. g„`y Av‡jv e¨envi nq 25. wP‡Î DwjøwLZ Aw¯’i ˆewkó¨
i. gv‡qvdvBweªj _v‡K ii. wZh©K I Djw¤^K Dfq Av‡jv `iKvi i. fvwU©eªvj †dviv‡gb eo
ii. gvKz AvK…wZi iii. e¯‘i wfbœ wfbœ As‡ki c„_K cÖwZwe¤^ ii. UªvÝfvm© †dviv‡gb _v‡K
iii. AbycÖ¯’ †iLv _v‡K ˆZwi nq iii. I‡Wv›U‡qW cÖ‡mm _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 23
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mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wbGPi ˆKvb ‰bRvBgwU AÅvgvBGjvjvBwUK? 9. DÏxc‡K wPÎ 'A' Øviv †Kvb ce©‡K wb‡`©k 18. †KvbwU †ncvwib wbtmiY K‡i?
K †ccUvB‡WR L jvB‡cR Kiv n‡q‡Q? K wbD‡Uªvwdj L BIwm‡bvwdj
M g‡ëR N wUªcwmb K Platyhelminthes L Mollusca M †e‡mvwdj N g‡bvmvBU

2. gvbe‡`‡n †Kvb MÖwš’‡Z Kvcdvi †Kvl M Annelida N Arthropoda 19. nvBWª v i †Kvb ai‡bi †bgv‡Uvwm÷
cvIqv hvq? 10. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ 'B' Gi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv wnc‡bvUw·b aviY K‡i?
i. cÂAixq cÖwZmg K †cwbUª¨v›U
K hK…Z L AMœ¨vkq
ii. i³ msenbZš¿ Dcw¯’Z L fj‡f›U
M wcË_wj N jvjvMÖwš’
iii. Pjb A½ bvwjKvc` M †÷ªc‡Uvwjb MøywUb¨v›U
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb Avqb i³ RgvU euva‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N †÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U
mnvqZv K‡i?
K Na+ L Ca2+ K i I ii L i I iii  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU †`L Ges 20 I 21bs
M Mg 2+
N Fe 2+
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
4. gvbe‡`‡ni †KvbwU †m‡iv‡Uvwbb bvgK 11. gvby‡li n„`‡cwk n‡jv
ivmvqwbK c`v_© ÿiY K‡i? i. A‰bw”QK
K †jvwnZ KwYKv L wj‡çvmvBU ii. kvLvhy³ A
M AYyPwµKv N g‡bvmvBU iii. B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹hy³ 20. DÏxc‡K 'A' wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx?
5. gvbe‡`‡n AwZwi³ IR‡bi BMI †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K MÖvmbvwj
K 185  2499 †KwR/wg 2
K i I ii L i I iii L Mjwej
L 250  2999 †KwR/wg 2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wbDg¨vwUK bvwj
M 300  3499 †KwR/wg 2 12. gvbe‡`‡n gw¯Í
‡ ®‹i †Kvb As‡k k¦ m b‡K›`ª N evj¦vm AvU©vwiIjvm

N 350  3999 †KwR/wg 2 Aew¯’Z? 21. DÏxcKwUi KvR n‡jv

K cbm& L †m‡i‡ejvg i. cøeZv iÿv K‡i
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ii. CO2 Gi Avavi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i
M †m‡ieªvg N ga¨ gw¯Í®‹
`vI : iii. kã Drcv`‡b mnvqZv K‡i
13. Archaeopteryx-G mixm„‡ci ˆewkó¨
mv`v †jMnb© (BBII) I mv`v IqvBbWU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. †Pqv‡j `uvZ we`¨gvb
(bbii) Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ msKivq‡bi d‡j F1 K i I ii L i I iii
ii. †jR 20wU K‡kiæKv hy³
eska‡i mv`v (msKi) e‡Y©i ˆewkó¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. m‡gvò‡kvwYZ
cwijwÿZ nq| 22. gvbe n„rwc‡Ð †fw›UªK‡ji Wvqv‡÷v‡ji
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. DÏxcKwU Øviv †KvbwU wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q? mgqKvj KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
K Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv K 07 †m‡KÛ L 01 †m‡KÛ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L cwic~iK wRb M 05 †m‡KÛ N 03 †m‡KÛ
14. gvby‡li jvjvMÖwš’i KvR n‡jv
M cÖKU Gwc÷¨vwmm 23. Nvmdwos‡qi IgvwUwWqv‡g †Kvb AskwU
N mg-cÖKUZv i. Avwgl cwicvK Kiv
†j‡Ýi gZ KvR K‡i?
ii. Uvqvwjb wbtm„Z Kiv
7. DÏxcK Abymv‡i F2 Rby‡Z wd‡bvUvBwcK K Kwb©qv
AbycvZ KZ n‡e? iii. Lv`¨ MjatKi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv L Kwb©qv‡Rb †Kvl
K9:3:3:1 L9:7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M AvBwik iÄK AveiY
M 13 : 3 N1:2:1 K i I ii L i I iii N i¨ve‡Wvg
8. K‡ivwUKvq Aw¯’ msL¨v KZwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYxwU‡Z cøvK‡qW AuvBk
K8 L 14 15. gvbe‡`‡ni eo MÖ w š’ †KvbwU? we`¨gvb?
K _vBgvm L cøxnv K Myxine L Petromyzon
M 25 N 29
M Scollodon N Branchiostoma
M AMœ¨vkq N hK…Z
 DÏxcKwU †`L Ges 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi 25. nvqvwjb ZiæYvw¯’i ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
16. mvi‡dKU¨v›U †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
DËi `vI : i. g¨vwUª· A¯^”Q
K eªw¼I‡j L UªvwKqvq
ii. Zš‘wenxb
M eª¼v‡m N A¨vjwfIjv‡m
iii. bgbxq
17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Òmixm„‡ci hyMÓ ejv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K wm‡bvRwqK L †g‡mvRwqK K i I ii L i I iii
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B M c¨vwjIRwqK N †cÖv‡U‡ivRwqK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 24
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ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wcËim ÿwiZ nq †KvbwU †_‡K? 10. A¨vjwfIjv‡mi cÖvPxi 18. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A‡½ cvIqv hvq
K jvjvMÖwš’ L ÿz`ªvš¿ i. †¯‹vqvgvm Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kv‡l MwVZ i. O2
M hK…r N AMœ¨vkq ii. m¨vi‡dKU¨v›U ÿiY K‡i ii. CO2
iii. N2
2. iæB gv‡Qi AvuBk iii. †mÞ© v j †Kvl mg„ ×
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Pzb I †Kvjv‡Rb Zš‘ Øviv MwVZ
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. GwcWvg©vj ¯Íi †_‡K m„ó K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. cÖavb cÖwZiÿvKvix A½ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. ˆKvbwU ˆgG´£Gji cÉ^g mƒGòi eÅwZKÌGgi D`vniY? 19. †KvbwU‡K gvby ‡li n„ rwc‡Ði †cm‡gKvi ejv
K i I ii L i I iii
nq?
K Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv
K mvB‡bv A¨vwUªqvj †bvW
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L cwic~iK wRb
L A¨vwUªI †fw›UKzjvi †bvW
3. †KvbwU K‡ivwUKvi Aw¯’? M Gwc÷¨vwmm
M cvwK©bwR Zš‘
K c¨vivBUvj L c¨v‡jUvBb N cwj‡RwbK Bb‡nwiU¨vÝ
N e¨vÛj Ae wnR
M RvB‡Mv‡gwUK N j¨vw·gvj
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 12 I 13 bs 20. m¨vid¨vKU¨v›U †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K A¨vjwfIjv‡m L mvBbv‡m
DËi `vI : M eªw¼I‡j N UªvwKqv‡Z
gvby‡li n„rwcÐ ¯^qswµqfv‡e n„`¯ú›`b ˆZwi 21. i³bvwji wfZi i³ RgvU bv euvavi KviY
K‡i| GwU we‡kl i³ evwnKvi gva¨‡g
n‡jv
mviv‡`‡n Aw·‡Rbhy³ i³ cwienb K‡i|
12. DÏxc‡K D‡jø w LZ cÖ v YxwU †Kvb c‡e© i ? i. †ncvwi‡bi Dcw¯’wZ
4. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A‡½ Av‡Q ii. i³bvwji gm„Y cÖvPxi
i. SAN K Cnidaria L Nematoda
M Echinodermata N Chordata iii. i‡³i `ªæZ MwZ
ii. cvwK©bwR Zš‘
iii. Hw”QK †cwk 13. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. cÂAixq cÖwZmg K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii ii. bvwjKv c`hy³ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. mvgy w `ª K 22. Arthropoda c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i cÖavb †iPb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A½ †KvbwU?
5. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ iÚ evwnKvi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
K i I ii L i I iii K wkLv †Kvl
K jy‡gb eo L cÖvPxi cyiæ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L †bd«b
M KcvwUKv _v‡K
14. †`‡ni †Kvb Ask‡K Dc‡i DVv‡Z mnvqZv M †bwd«wWqv
N cÖvPxi Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK
K‡i wb‡Pi †Kvb †cwk? N g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv
6. Volvox Gi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZmvg¨Zv
K A¨veWvKUi L wj‡fUi  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs
†`Lv hvq?
K Aixq cÖwZmvg¨Zv M wW‡cÖmi N †iv‡UUi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L wØ-cvk¦©xq cÖwZmvg¨Zv 15. Ôe¨w³Rwb RvwZRwbi cybive„wË NUvqÕ
M †Mvjxq cÖwZmvg¨Zv
ZË¡wUi cÖe³v †K?
K j¨vgvK© L WviDBb
A
N wØ-Aixq cÖwZmvg¨Zv B
M †n‡Kj N A¨vwi÷Uj
7. Nvmdwos wbç †_‡K c~Y©v½ Ae¯’vq cwiYZ
n‡Z Kqevi †Lvjm Z¨vM K‡i? 16. Aves-Gi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
K GKevi L wZbevi i. Dò i³wewkó 23. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ A‡½ Drcbœ nq
M Pvievi N cuvPevi ii. †`n †jv‡g Ave„Z K jvjv L wcË
iii. Aw¯’ evqyc~Y© M wgDKvm N Nvg
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 8 I 9 bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. DÏxc‡Ki 'B' wPwýZ A‡½
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
i. Avwgl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. kK©iv
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs iii. †¯œnRvZxq Lv`¨ cwicvKKvix GbRvBg _v‡K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. DÏxcKwU †Kvb ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’i? K i I ii L i I iii
K †k¦Z Zš‘gq L w¯’wZ¯’vcK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M nvqvwjb N K¨vjwmdvBW 25. †Kvb †bgv‡Uvwm‡÷ wnc‡bvUw·b _v‡K?
9. DÏxc‡Ki ZiæYvw¯’wU cvIqv hvq 17. DwjøwLZ A½wU wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z cvIqv K †cwbUªv›U
K wcbv‡Z hvq L fj‡f›U
L BD‡÷wkqvb bvwj‡Z K nvBWªv L Nvmdwos M †÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U
M wdgv‡ii g¯Í‡K N k¦vmbvwj‡Z M gvQ N gvbyl N †÷ªc‡Uvwjb MøywUb¨v›U
 25
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[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. cÖk¦v‡mi mgq A¨vjwfIjv‡m O2 Gi Pvc 10. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Kvl †h †Kvb †Kv‡l cwiYZ 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvK¯’wj †_‡K wbtm„Z
KZ? n‡Z cv‡i? GbRvBg?
K 40 mm Hg L 100 mm Hg K AveiYx †Kvl K wUªcwmb L A¨vgvB‡jR
M 104 mm Hg N 120 mm Hg L B›Uvi‡÷wkqvj †Kvl M †iwbb N jvB‡MR
2. †giæ`‡Ði †Kvb As‡k 7wU K‡kiæKv _v‡K? M wb‡Wveøv÷ †Kvl 20. †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq wb‡Pi
K mvifvBKvj L †_vivwmK N ms‡e`x †Kvl †KvbwU †_‡K?
M jv¤^vi N m¨vµvj 11. nvBWªvi `ªæZMwZi Pj‡bi bvg Kx? K hK…Z L gyL
3. Av`k© cï©Kvi Ask K jywcs L MøvBwWs M wcËim N AMœ¨vkq
i. k¨vdU M mgvimwës N muvZvi
21. wcËi‡mi jeY
ii. g¨vbyweªqvg 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K M¨vw÷ªK BbwnwiUwi i. †mvwWqvg †Uv‡ivK‡jU
iii. wUDeviKj †ccUvBW ejv nq?
ii. †mvwWqvg MøvB‡Kv‡Kv‡jU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K G›Uv‡ivKvBwbb L wWIµvBwbb
iii. †mvwWqvg evB-Kve©‡bU
K i I ii L i I iii M G›Uv‡ivµvBwbb N G›Uv‡ivM¨v‡÷ªvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Nvmdwos Gi g¯Í‡Ki Ask?
K i I ii L i I iii
4. Rx‡ei evwn¨K ˆewkó¨‡K Kx e‡j? K j¨vwmwbqv L †Rbv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K cÖKU ˆewkó¨ L †nUv‡ivRvBMvm M K·v N †UªvK¨v›Uvi

M wd‡bvUvBc N wR‡bvUvBc
14. wbGPi ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å Õ¨x Nvmdwos ‰ ˆ`Lv hvq?  DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I
K IwfcwRUi L mycÖvA¨vbvj †cøU 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
5. Rh+ Gi wR‡bvUvBc †KvbwU?
K CdE L CDD M A¨vbvj mviwK N †mwgbvj †fwmKj
M cdE N CDE 15. Nvmdwos Gi †cŠwóKZ‡š¿ i †g‡mv‡›Ui‡bi
6. gvbe‡`‡ni wbw®µq A½ n‡jv AšÍtcÖvPxi Kx Øviv wbwg©Z?
K †cwiUªwdK c`©v L KvBwUb Y
i. †jvg
M eªvk eW©vi N c¨vwcjv
ii. Av‡°j `uvZ
iii.Kv‡bi †cwk  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi wPÎ-X
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI : 22. wPÎ 'X' G msNwUZ cÖwµqvi bvg
K i I ii L i I iii iæB gv‡Qi n„rwcÐ `ywU cÖ‡Kvôhy³ Ges
i. gv‡qv‡RwbK wbqš¿Y
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
mvB‡bv-A¨vwUªqvjmn wewfbœ KcvwUKv we`¨gvb|
ii. e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi
7. Annelida-i †iPb A‡½i bvg Kx?
16. D³ A½wU iii. KvwW©qvK Pµ
i. O2 hy³ i³ cwienb K‡i
K g¨vj‡cwRqvb bvwjKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †fbvm nvU© bv‡g cwiwPZ
L g¨vj‡cwRqvb ewW K i I ii L i I iii
iii. i³ cwienb GKgyLx
M wkLv †Kvl M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N †bwd«wWqv 23. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' As‡ki bvg Kx?
K i I ii L i I iii
8. Reptilia-i ˆewkó¨ K SA †bvW L AV †bvW
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. m¤§yL c‡` 4wU I cðvr c‡` 5wU 17. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ KcvwUKvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU M cviwKwÄ Zš‘ N evÛj Ae wnR

bLiwenxb AvOzj _v‡K 24. n†rwcGíi wbjGqi A¯¦tcÉvPxGii AwfGÞci…cx

mwVK?
ii. †`nZ¡K †cøU ev GwcWvg©vj AuvBk Øviv K i³ Awj›` †_‡K wbj‡q hvq †cwk¸‡jvi bvg Kx?
Ave„Z L i³ mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm †_‡K Awj‡›` hvq K c¨vwcjvwi †cwk
iii. n„rwcÐ Am¤ú~Y©fv‡e 4 cÖ‡Kvôhy³ M i³ wbjq †_‡K Awj‡›` hvq L KwW© †UÛbx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N i³ wbjq †_‡K evj¦vm AvU©vwiImv‡m M KvwW©qvK †cwk
K i I ii L i I iii hvq N Hw”QK †cwk
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 18. †iwUqv wgivwewjqv iæB gv‡Qi †Kvb A‡½ 25. a~gcv‡bi Kvi‡Y A¨vjwfIjvm †d‡U
9. ˆcwiwngvjZ¯¨ ˆKvb cGeÆi cÉvYxGZ ˆ`Lv hvq? †`Lv hvq? hvIqv‡K Kx e‡j?
K Echinodermata L Arthropoda K k¦mb L cwicvK K eªsKvBwUm L GgdvB‡mgv
M Mollusca N Nematoda M cÖRbb N evqy_wj M wcøDwiwm N dvB‡eªvwmm
 26
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ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †KvbwU gvQ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. evev I gv‡qi i‡³i MÖæc †KvbwU n‡j
K wPswo gvQ L †fUwK gvQ K i I ii L i I iii Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i i‡³i MÖæ‡ci mv‡_
M Zviv gvQ N †Rwjwdm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wgj‡e bv?
2. wgkÖ MÖwš’ n‡Z wbtm„Z nq 11. n„rwc‡Ði †cm‡gKvi ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? K AB I O L AB I A
K M¨vw÷ªb M AIB N AB I B
K SAN L evÛj Ae wnR
L †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb 19. †Kvb cÖvYxi †ÿ‡Î cyiæl A‡cÿv ¯¿x‡Z
M AVN N cviwKbwR Zš‘
M A¨vbwRI †Ubwm‡bv‡Rb GKwU †µv‡gv‡mvg Kg _v‡K?
N _vBiw·b 12. ¯Íb¨cvqxi hyM ejv nq †Kvb gnvKvj‡K?
K gvbyl L Nvmdwos
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z ¯^-wb‡lK N‡U? K AvwK©IRwqK L wm‡bvRwqK
M gyiwM N KeyZi
K Ascaris L Wuchereria M †cÖv‡U‡ivRwqK N †g‡mvRwqK 20. kix‡ii me‡P‡q eo MÖwš’i bvg Kx?
M Taenia N Hydra
13. †Kvb †ivMwU‡K ivRKxq †ivM e‡j? K hK…r L AMœ¨vkq
4. cwi‡div c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i †Kvb †KvlwU
K wn‡gvwdwjqv L ivZKvbv M _vBi‡qW N wcUzBUvwi
d¬v‡Rjvhy³?
K †Kvqv‡bvmvBU L wcbv‡KvmvBU
M eY©vÜZv N gvmKzjvi wWmUªwd 21. †g‡Û‡ji 2q m~‡Îi †ÿ‡Î KZ ai‡bi
M A¨vwg‡evmvBU N gv‡qvmvBU
wR‡bvUvBc cvIqv hvq?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15bs
K4 L9
5. i‚BgvGQi n†rwcGí ˆKvb KcvwUKv we`Ågvb? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 12 N 16
K Awj›` wbjq L AvšÍt Awj›`
M AvšÍt wbjq N ev‡j¦v-Awj›` 22. nvBcvi †Ubk‡bi KviY
6. nvBWªvi †`‡ni †Kvb †Kvl‡K msiwÿZ i. eskMZxq ˆewkó¨
†Kvl e‡j? ii. AwZwi³ Pwe©RvZxq Lv`¨ MÖnY
K †cwk-AveiYx L ms‡e`x iii. a~gcvb I g`¨cvb
S
M ¯œvqy N B›Uviw÷wkqvj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. Nvmdwos Gi cÖavb kÖeY A½ †Kvb LЇK K i I ii L i I iii
P
Aew¯’Z? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 1g eÿxq L 2q eÿxq 23. wcËim ÿwiZ nq †Kvb MÖwš’ †_‡K?
M 1g D`ixq N 2q D`ixq K jvjvMÖwš’ L cvK¯’wj
8. Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi wewbgq 14. wP‡Îi S As‡k g~jZ †Kvb Lv‡`¨i cwicvK M hK…r N AMœ¨vkq
nq k¦mbZ‡š¿i †Kvb As‡k? nq?
 DÏxcK †`‡L 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K UªvwKqv L eªw¼Ij K Avjy L Wvj
M A¨vjwfIjvm N eª¼vm
`vI :
M †Zj N wN
fzjy Gi n„`¯ú›`b AwbqwgZfv‡e nq|
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 9 I 10bs 15. DÏxc‡K P AskwUi KvR
Wv³vi cixÿv-wbixÿvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbqš¿Y K…wÎg e¨vUvwi ¯’vc‡bi civgk© w`‡jb|
ewb dzUej †Lj‡Z wM‡q Zvi wdgv‡ii Aw¯’
ii. me ai‡bi Lv‡`¨i cwicvKKvix 24. DÏxc‡K fyjyi n„rwc‡Ûi mgm¨v †Kvb
†f‡½ UzKiv n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Pvgov †f`
GbRvBg wbtmiY As‡ki?
K‡i evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m bv|
iii. Lv‡`¨i A¤øxq gva¨g‡K cÖkwgZ Kiv K SAN
9. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Aw¯’ f½‡K e‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L cviwKbwR Zš‘
K e× Aw¯’f½
M evÛj Ae wnR
L †hŠwMK Aw¯’f½ K i I ii L i I iii
N KwW© †UwÛwb
M RwUj Aw¯’f½ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N wMÖwbw÷K Aw¯’f½
25. fzjyi KiYxq
16. c¨v‡Ujv Aw¯’ n‡jv
10. G ai‡bi Aw¯’f½ wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î i. AvëªvmvDÛ bv Kiv‡bv
K †giæ`‡Ði L K‡ivwUi
ii. MRI †_‡K weiZ _vKv
cÖ‡hvR¨
M AMÖc‡`i N cðvrc‡`i iii. †gUvj wW‡U±i Gwo‡q Pjv
i. fvOv Aw¯’wU Dc‡ii w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e
17. †Kvb ¯œvqy nuvwP cÖwZeZ© wµqvi D™¢e NUvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Aw¯’ f‡½i gvÎv I mwVK ¯’vb wPwýZ
Ki‡Z n‡e K Ajd¨vKUwi L †fMvm K i I ii L i I iii

iii. fvOv RvqMvwU †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e M d¨vwmqvj N AKz‡jv‡gvUi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 27
†mU : K w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2023 welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYxi †`ncÖvPx‡i Aw÷qv bvgK 10. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ Gi †Wëv †Kvl 17. DÏxcK Abymv‡i wn‡gj I Zvi ¯¿xi
wQ`ª we`¨gvb? †_‡K wbtm„Z ni‡gv‡bi KvR n‡jv wR‡bvUvBc n‡e
K Porifera L Cnidaria K MøyKvMb ÿiY K XBY I XBXb L XbY I XBXb
M Nematoda N Echinodermata
L HCl ÿiY wbqš¿Y M XBY I XbXb N XbY I XbXb
2. Arthropoda c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i ˆewkó¨ n‡jv M wcËÿi‡Y DÏxcbv †hvMvq
K RxebP‡µ Uª‡Kv‡dvi bvgK jvf©v
18. DÏxc‡Ki Kb¨vi †R‡bvUvBc n‡Z cv‡i
N  I  †Kv‡li ÿiY wbqš¿Y i. XBXB
we`¨gvb ii. XBXb
11. gv‡qv‡RwbK wbqš¿‡Yi MwZc_ n‡jv
L i³msenb Zš¿ e× cÖK…wZi iii. XbXb
K SAN  AVN  Bundle of His 
M cÖavb †iPb A½ gvjwcwRqvb bvwjKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Purkinje fibers
N †cwiwngvj Zš¿ msen‡bi KvR K‡i L AVN  SAN  Bundle of His  K i I ii L i I iii
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi Purkinje fibers M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DËi `vI : M Bundle of His  SAN  AVN  19. gvbyGli ewntk¼mGbi ˆÞGò ˆKvb Z^ÅwU mwVK?
Purkinje fibers
K GbRvB‡gi f‚wgKv Av‡Q
N SAN  Bundle of His  AVN 
Purkinje fibers L cÖavb Dcch©vq †µem Pµ
A M †Kv‡li Af¨šÍ‡i msNwUZ nq
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 12 I 13bs
N kw³ Drcbœ nq bv
3. DÏxc‡Ki MVbwU‡Z 'A' wPwýZ As‡k cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
20. ‘cÉRvcwZi Wvbv’ ‰i mge†wîq Aã ˆKvbwU?
we`¨gvb ivmvqwbK c`v_© n‡jv A K wZwgi wd¬cvi L cvwLi Wvbv
K wgDwmb L K‡ÛªvA¨vjeyb‡qW B
M gvby‡li nvZ N weov‡ji AMÖc`
M wnc‡bvUw·b N MøyUvw_Ib C 21. AYyPwµKvi KvR †KvbwU?
D
4. DÏxc‡Ki MVbwUi KvR n‡jv K A¨vw›UewW Drcbœ Kiv
i. AvZ¥iÿv L A¤ø I ÿv‡ii mgZv iÿv
12. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi †Kvb cÖ‡Kvô n‡Z CO2
ii. wkKvi ai‡Z mnvqZv
mg„× i³ cvj‡gvbvwi agwb‡Z Mgb K‡i? M wn÷vwgb wbtm„Z K‡i
iii. Pj‡b mnvqZv
KA LB N i³ Rgv‡U mnvqZv K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MC ND
K i I ii L i I iii  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23bs
13. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ As‡ki †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. CO2 mg„× i³ MÖnY K‡i
5. Nvmdwos Gi UªvwKqvj Z‡š¿i AYyµwgK B
ii. mvB‡bv-A¨vwUªqvj †bvW bv‡g †cwk LÐ _v‡K
web¨vm n‡jv iii. Wvb A¨vwUªI-†fw›UªKzjvi wQ‡`ªi gva¨‡g
K k¦vmiܪ  UªvwKqv  UªvwKIj †Kvl  UªvwKIj Wvb †fw›UªK‡j Dš§y³ nq
L k¦vmiܪ  UªvwKqv  UªvwKIj  UªvwKIj †Kvl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A
M UªvwKqv  k¦vmiܪ  UªvwKIj †Kvl  UªvwKIj K i I ii L i I iii
22. DÏxc‡Ki 'B' wPwýZ A‡½i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
N UªvwKqv  k¦vmiܪ  UªvwKIj  UªvwKIj †Kvl M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K mvid¨vKU¨v›U ÿiY K‡i
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU iæBgv‡Qi hyM¥ cvLbv? 14. †Kvb mvBbv‡mi cÖ`v‡ni Kvi‡Y gvby‡li
L wm‡µwUb bvgK ni‡gvb ÿiY K‡i
K c„ô-cvLbv L cvqy-cvLbv Mv‡j I `uv‡Z e¨_v nq?
M †`n n‡Z wel AcmviY Kiv
M eÿ-cvLbv N cy”Q-cvLbv K d«›Uvj L g¨vw·jvwi
N c~Y© eq¯‹ gvby‡l RBC m„wó Kiv
7. jvB‡cvjvBwUK GbRvBg †KvbwU? M G_g‡qW N †ùb‡qW
K A¨vgvB‡jR L †KvjvwR‡bR 15. †kÖvwYP‡µi Aw¯’ †KvbwU? 23. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' wPwýZ A‡½i ˆewkó¨
M Bjv‡÷R N †jwmw_‡bR K Kw°· L ¯‹¨vcyjv i. mvBbym‡qW _v‡K
M wcDwem N K¬¨vwfKj ii. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ bvgK
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 8 I 9bs
16. ZiæYvw¯’ i ˆewk÷¨ †KvlcyÄ _v‡K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. g¨vwUª · Aa© - KwVb iii. DBm©vs bvwj we`¨gvb
ˆmKZ cyKz‡i Rvj w`‡q gvQ aivi mgq
ii. †cwiKwÛªqv‡g Ave„Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
GKwU AuvBk I cvLbvhy³ Ges Ab¨wU
iii. Uª v ‡eKz jv Dcw¯’ Z K i I ii L i I iii
†LvjKhy³ I ALÐvwqZ cÖvYx †c‡jb|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. DóxcGKi 1g cÉvYxwUi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K n„rwc‡Ði Pvi cÖ‡Kvôwewkó K i I ii L i I iii 24. Z… Z xq †kÖ w Yi wjfvi Gi D`vni‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
L m‡gvò‡kvwYZ cÖvYx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gvby ‡li Kby B mwÜ Kx wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i?
M cÖavb k¦mb A½ dzjKv  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18bs K wcfU L cÖ‡Póv
N Wvqvd«vg we`¨gvb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M wjfvi evû N fvi
9. DóxcGKi ˆkGlvÚ cÉvYxwU ˆh cGeÆi A¯¦MÆZ wn‡gj I Zvi ¯¿ x ¯^ v fvweK eY© `k©
‡ b mÿg 25. wMø b‡qW MnŸi †Kv_vq _v‡K?
K Mollusca L Arthropoda n‡jI Zv‡`i GK cyÎ eY©vÜ I Kb¨v K AMÖc‡` L cðvrc‡`
M Echinodermata N Chordata ¯^vfvweK| M eÿvw¯’ P‡µ N †kÖvwYP‡µ
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†mU : K gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ 2023 welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z i¨vewWwUdg© jvf©v `kv  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 9 I 10bs  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 17 I 18bs
†`Lv hvq? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K Platyhelminthes L Nematoda UªvwKqv  P  Q  A¨vjwfIjvibvwj 
M Arthropoda N Echinodermata
9. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q wb‡`©wkZ Ask †Kvb¸‡jv?
2. evj¦vm AvU©vwiImvm K A¨vwUªqvg I A¨vjwfIjvi _wj P Q
i. †f›Uªvj A¨vIU©vi ùxZ nIqv Ask L A¨vwUªqvg I A¨vjwfIjvm 17. DÏxc‡Ki 'P' wPwýZ †cwk †Kvb ai‡bi?
ii. †cwiKvwW©qvj MnŸ‡ii A¼xq‡`‡k Aew¯’Z K gm„Y L Agm„Y
M eª¼vm I eªw¼Ij
iii. †f›Uªvj A¨vIqvU©vi i³ PjvPj wbqš¿Y K‡i M n„`‡cwk N K¼vj †cwk
N A¨vjwfIjvi _wj I A¨vjwfIjvm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. DÏxc‡K P I Q †cwki †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
10. DÏxc‡Ki cÖevnwPÎ gvbe‡`‡ni †h A‡½
K i I ii L i I iii K P I Q Dfq †cwk‡Z AbycÖ¯’ †iLv Av‡Q
†`Lv hvq Zvi Kvh©Kix GK‡Ki †ÿ‡Î
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L P I Q Dfq †cwk‡Z B›UviK¨v‡jwUW wW¯‹ _v‡K
cÖ‡hvR¨
M mvi‡Kv‡jgv 'P' G ¯úó Ges 'Q' G m~²
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4bs i. ey`ey` m`„k evqy_wj M¨vm wewbgq K‡i
N †cwkZš¿ 'P' G j¤^v I kvLvwenxb Ges
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. g¨v‡µv‡dR AYyRxe aŸsm K‡i 'Q' G Lv‡Uv I kvLvhy³
jvB‡cR iii. †mÞvj †Kvl dm‡dvwjwcW wbtmiY
†¯œnKYv  P + Q 19. †Kvb ai‡bi †k¦Z KwYKv †_‡K †ncvwib
3. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU †Kv_vq msNwUZ nq? K‡i wbtm„Z nq?
K gyLwee‡i L Abœbvwj‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †e‡mvwdj L wbD‡Uªvwdj
K i I ii L i I iii M BIwm‡bvwdj N wj‡çvmvBU
M ÿz`ªv‡š¿ N e„n`‡š¿
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. eª¼v‡mi †Kvb Ask dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i?
4. DÏxc‡K wewµqvi djvdj (P + Q) 
11. †fw›UI‡ji Wvqv‡÷v‡ji mgq KZ †m‡KÛ? K eªw¼Ij L †jvweDj
i. d¨vwU GwmW + wMømvij
M nvBjvg N A¨vwUªqvg
ii. d¨vwU GwmW + †Kv‡j‡÷ij K 0.1 L 0.3
21. Hw”QK †cwki ag© †KvbwU?
iii. d¨vwU GwmW + g‡bvwMøm¨vivBW M 0.5 N 0.7
K ms‡KvPb-cÖmviY ¯^Ztù‚Z© I Q‡›`ve×
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12. K‡ivwUKvi Aw¯’ †KvbwU? bq
K i I ii L i I iii K RvB‡Mvg¨vwUK L j¨vwµgvj L ms‡KvPb-cÖmviY ÿgZv gš’i I
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M c¨v‡jUvBb N c¨vivBUvj `xN©¯’vqx
5. dzmdzGmi w«¼Õ¦ix wµÏDivj c`Ævi Ask ˆKvbàGjv? 13. mixm„‡ci hyM †KvbwU? M wbtmvoKvj `xN©¯’vqx I eo
K †fw÷weDj c¨vivBUvj K †g‡mvRwqK L wm‡bvRwqK N mn‡R K¬všÍ nq bv
L wf‡mivj I †jvweDj M c¨vwjIRwqK N AviwKIRwqK  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I
M eªw¼Ij I †jvweDj 14. †¯œnRvZxq Lv`¨ cwicv‡K Ask †bq 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N wf‡mivj I c¨vivBUvj i. †jwmw_‡bR ♂ g~Kewai  ♀ g~Kewai
6. hK…‡Zi mvBbym‡qW¸‡jv †Kvb ai‡bi †Kvl ii. jvB‡cR 22. DÏxcK Abymv‡i F2 Rbyi wd‡bvUvBwcK
w`‡q Ave„Z? AbycvZ KZ?
iii. †KvjvwR‡bR
K1:4:6:4:1 L9:3:3:1
K Avjdv L weUv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M9:7 N 13 : 3
M Kvcdvi N Mvgv K i I ii L i I iii
23. weï× ¯^vfvweK cyiæ‡li mv‡_ F1 Rbyi ¯¿xi
7. IgvwUwWqv‡gi †Kvb Ask Av‡jv cÖwZmi‡Y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mv‡_ we‡q n‡j Zv‡`i mšÍvb n‡e
mvnvh¨ K‡i? 15. n„rwc‡Ði cÖvPx‡ii Ask i. 100% ¯^vfvweK
K Kwb©qv ii. 50% ¯^vfvweK I 50% g~Kewai
i. †cwiKvwW©qvg
L Kwb©qv‡Rb †Kvl iii. 100% g~Kewai
ii. GwcKvwW©qvg
M †iwUbyjvi †Kvl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. gv‡qvKvwW©qvg
N wµ÷vjvBb †Kvb †Kvl K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. iÚ msenbZ¯¨ I k¼mbZ¯¨ AbycwÕ©Z ^vGK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
24. †g‡Û‡ji wØZxq m~‡Îi e¨wZµg †KvbwU?
i. †bgv‡UvWvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv L mgcÖKUZv
ii. cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m-G 16. wm‡jvgwenxb cÖvYx‡`i ce© †KvbwU? M wj_vj wRb N cwic~iK wRb
iii. gjv¯‹vq K Annelida 25. †Kvb ai‡bi Pjb c×wZ‡Z nvBWªv j¤^v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L Mollusca `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i?
K i I ii L i I iii M Nematoda K jywcs L mgvimwës
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N Platyhelminthes M MøvBwWs N nvgv¸wo
 29

ˆmU : N XvKv †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 7 9

mgq20 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej
c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. ÔBÕ eøvW MÖæ‡ci gvbyl †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i³ MÖnY  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki‡Z cv‡i? cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
K ÔABÕ Ges ÔOÕ P  jvj  mv`v M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L ÔBÕ Ges ÔOÕ 18. †KvbwU A¨vjwfIjv‡mi cÖvPxi †_‡K ÿiY
M ÔBÕ Ges ÔABÕ F1  †Mvjvcx nq?
 K cøvRgv d¬zBW L †mivm d¬zBW
N ÔAÕ, ÔABÕ Ges ÔOÕ
F2  ? M wgDwmb N mvid¨vK‡U›U
2. 2q †kÖwYi wjfv‡ii †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
9. F1 Rby‡Z e¨wZµg eY© nIqvi KviY 19. †KvbwU‡K n„rwc‡Ði †cm‡gKvi ejv nq?
K ej  fvi  d¨vjµg
K Gwc÷¨vwmm L cwic~iK wRb K mvB‡bv A¨vwUªqvj †bvW
L d¨vjµg  ej  fvi M mg cÖKUZv N Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv L cviwKbwR Zš‘
M fvi  d¨vjµg  ej 10. F2 es‡ki wd‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ M A¨vwUªI †fbwUªKzjvi †bvW
N fvi  ej  d¨vjµg K1:2:1 L2:1 N ev‡Ûj Ae wnR
M3:1 N 13 : 3 20. wb‡¤œi †Kvb cÖvYx A¨vwm‡jv‡gU?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs
K †Mvj K…wg L wdZv K…wg
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 11. †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z 5  15 †Rvov Mjwejxq
M †Ku‡Pv N kvgyK
dzjKviܪ cvIqv hvq?
K Myxini L Petromyzontida 21. fj‡f›U †bgv‡Uvwm‡÷i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
M Chondrichthyes N Actinopterygii i. kxl©‡`k e×
A
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. AvVv‡jv im ÿiY K‡i
K ¯úvg©v‡Uv‡Mvwbqv  ¯úvg©vwUW  iii. m~ÎwU cu¨vPv‡bv
3. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ AskwU n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
¯úvg©v‡UvmvBU  ïµvYy
K wfjvB L mvBbym‡qW K i I ii L i I iii
L ¯úvg©vwUW  ¯úvg©v‡UvmvBU 
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †ncvwUK †Kvl N Me‡jU †Kvl
¯úvg©v‡Uv‡Mvwbqv  ïµvYy 22. Nvmdwos‡qi cyÄvwÿi †Kvb AskwU cÖwZwe¤^
4. Dc‡ii wP‡Î Av‡Q M DImvBU  DI‡Mvwbqv  DIwUW m„wó K‡i?
i. †ncvwUK †jvweDj
 wW¤^vYy K i¨ve‡Wvg L Kwb©qv‡Rb †Kvl
ii. †K›`ªxq wkiv M AvBwik iÄK AveiYx
N DI‡Mvwbqv  DImvBU  DIwUW
iii. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ N Kwb©qv
 wW¤^vYy
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
13. eY©vÜ cyiæl I ¯^vfvweK `„wói bvixi (evnK 23. iæB gv‡Qi i³ msenb †Kvb ai‡bi?
K i I ii L i I iii K wØ Pµxq L cvj‡gvbvwi
bq) g‡a¨ we‡q n‡j Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK `„wói
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M GK Pµxq N †cvU©vj
Kb¨v mšÍvb‡`i m¤¢ve¨ nvi KZ?
5. Nvm dwos‡qi cv Gi Ask †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
K 100 % L 75 %
K GwjUªv L †UMwgbv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 50 % N 25 %
M K·v N UvM©vg
14. †KvbwU Avwgl cwicvKKvix GbRvBg?
6. †jvwnZ KwYKv I †k¦Z i³ KwYKvi K jvB‡cR L j¨vK‡UR
AbycvZ KZ? M †iwbb N AvB‡mvgj‡UR
A
K 1 : 25 L 25 : 1
15. me‡P‡q †ewk Lv`¨mvi †kvlY nq †Kv_vq?
M 1 : 700 N 700 : 1 K Bwjqvg L †RRybvg
24. ÔAÕ wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx?
7. MÖxev‡`kxq K‡kiæKv KqwU? M wmKvg N wWI‡Wbvg
K cvk¦©‡iLv L †dvKvm
K4 L5 16. i³bvwj‡Z i³ RgvUe× bv nIqvi Rb¨ M †iwWB N mvKz©wj
M7 N 12 `vqx †KvbwU?
25. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
8. Archaepteryx-G †Kvb †Kvb †kÖwYi ˆewkó¨ K †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb L wn÷vwgb
i. Aw¯’ Øviv MwVZ
i‡q‡Q? M †ncvwib N G›Uv‡ivKvBwbb
ii. A¨vbywj _v‡K
K ¯Íb¨cvqx I cvwL 17. KvwW©qvK †cwk‡Z _v‡K iii. eqm I e„w× wbY©q
L mixm„c I DfPi i. B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M mixm„c I cvwL ii. d¨vwmKzjvm K i I ii L i I iii
N ¯Íb¨cvqx I mixm„c iii. gv‡qvdvBweªj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 30

ˆmU : K ivRkvnx †evW© 2022 welq †KvW : 1 7 9

mgq20 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej
c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. Cnidaria c‡e©i KZ ai‡bi Nematocyst wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†`Lv hvq? K i I iii L i I ii K i I ii L i I iii
K 20 L 21 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 22 N 23 10. GKv`k †kÖwYi QvÎx wgwb ¯^vfvweK eY© 18. DÏxc‡Ki MVbwUi KvR n‡jv
2. cÖvwYRM‡Zi wØZxq e„nËg ce© †KvbwU? `k©‡b mÿg n‡jI Zvi GK fvB eY©vÜ| i. kã m„wó Kiv
K Cnidaria L Annelida wgwbi wcZv-gvZvi wR‡bvUvBc n‡jv ii. cøeZv iÿv Kiv
M Mollusca N Arthropoda
K XBXB I XbY L XBXB I XBY iii. cÖwZaŸwb m„wó Kiv
3. Nvmdwos‡qi †cÖv‡±vwWqv‡gi Ask †KvbwU?
M XBXb I XBY N XbXb I XbY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K wMRvW© L µc
11. gvmKz¨jvi wWmUªwdi mvaviY jÿY¸‡jv n‡jv K i I ii L i I iii
M †g‡m‡›Uib N Bwjqvg
i. †cwki `ye©jZv I mgš^‡qi Afve M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs
ii. †Pv‡Li cvZv Su‡y K cov 19. KZ mßvn eq¯‹ gvbe僇Y me©cÖ_g
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. Rbbv‡½i ÿwqòzZv mvid¨vKU¨v›U ÿiY ïiæ nq?
cyKz‡ii cvk w`‡q nuvUvi mgq iwdK mv‡ne
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 23 L 24
Zuvi †Q‡j wRwg‡K cyKz‡ii wKbv‡i GKwU
K i I ii L ii I iii M 20 N 25
kvgyK‡K †`wL‡q ejj, cyK‡z ii cvwb‡Z
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
we`¨gvb AviI GKwU †LvjKhy³ cÖvYx evm 20. mvBbymvBwUm nevi KviY¸‡jv n‡jv
K‡i hvi †`‡n gy³v m„wó nq| 12. cxZ Zš‘gq ZiæYvw¯’ †KvbwU? i. `uv‡Zi Bb‡dKkb
K †giæ`Ðx‡`i k¦vmbvwj
4. DÏxcK Abymv‡i cÖ`wk©Z cÖvYxwUi ce© ii. wmw÷K dvB‡eªvwmm
L KY©QÎ ev wcbv
n‡jv iii. bv‡Ki nvo euvKv _vK‡j
K Cnidaria L Mollusca M †giæ`Ðx‡`i åƒYxq K¼vj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Arthropoda N Echinodermata N ck©yKvi cÖvšÍfvM
K i I ii L i I iii
5. DÏxcK Abymv‡i ce©wUi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv 13. wg÷vi iwd‡Ki cÖwZ wgwb‡U bvoxi ¯ú›`b
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. †`n big I ALÐvwqZ 80 evi n‡j n„`P‡µi mgqKvj KZ †m‡KÛ?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs
ii. g¨v›Uj bvgK AveiY we`¨gvb K 0.75 L 0.78
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. †iPb A½ wkLv †Kvl M 0.80 N .085
P  ♂ mv`v †jMnb©  mv`v IqvBbWU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. †`‡ni †Kvb As‡k AwaK msL¨K jwmKvMÖwš’
†`Lv hvq? F1  mv`v
K i I ii L i I iii
i. Nv‡o

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii F1  mv`v I iwOb
6. iæB gv‡Qi †kÖvwY cvLbvq i³ cwienb K‡i ii. eM‡j
iii. KzuPwK‡Z
21. DÏxcK Abymv‡i †Kvb ai‡bi wR‡bi wµqv
wb‡Pi †Kvb agwb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? msNwUZ n‡q‡Q?
K BwjqvK
K i I ii L i I iii K wj_¨vj
L c¨vivBUvj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L ˆØZ cÖ”Qbœ Gwc÷¨vwmm
M wmwjqv‡Kv †g‡m›UvwiK
15. nvBWªvi †`‡ni UwUc‡U›U †Kvl †KvbwU? M cÖKU Gwc÷¨vwmm
N mveK¬vwfqvb
K ms‡e`x L MÖwš’ N mgcÖKUZv
7. 5 dzU 4 Bw D”PZvi gynZvwmg Gi IRb
M wb‡WvmvBU N B›Uviw÷wkqvj 22. DÏxcK Abymv‡i F2 Rby‡Z mv`v I iwOb
65 †KwR Zuvi BMI KZ kg/m2?
16. A‰iwLK †cwk cvIqv hvq Gi AbycvZ n‡jv
K 23.50 L 24.01
K Rivqy bvwj‡Z L wRnŸvq K9t7 L3t1
M 24.80 N 25.15
M ga¨”Q`v N Mjwe‡j M2t1 N 13 t 3
 mwVK DËi : 24.59
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs 23. †ncvwib ÿiYKvix i³KwYKv †KvbwU?
8. Av½ywj †cvbvi eqmmxgv n‡jv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K BIwm‡bvwdj L wbD‡Uªvwdj
K 1 †_‡K 3 w`b
M †e‡mvwdj N †_ªv‡¤^vmvBU
L 3 w`b †_‡K 8 w`b
24. G‡±v_vwg©K cÖvYx †KvbwU?
M 9 w`b †_‡K 30 w`b
K †`v‡qj L †mvbv e¨vO
N 31 w`b †_‡K 45 w`b
M i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi N wMwbwcM
9. DfPi‡`i hyM ejv nq 17. DÏxc‡Ki MVbwU‡Z we`¨gvb M¨vm n‡jv
25. Uvqvwjb wbtm„Z nq †KvbwU †_‡K?
i. Devonian i. O2
ii. Carboniferous ii. N2 K hK…Z L AMœ¨vkq
iii. Permian iii. H2 M jvjvMÖwš’ N cvK¯’jx
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mgq20 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej
c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi 9. DÏxc‡Ki `¤úwZi mšÍvb¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i 18. DÏxc‡K e¨en„Z GbRvBg †KvbwU?
DËi `vI : i. 50% †g‡q eY©vÜ K †ccwmb L †iwbb
ii. 50% †g‡q evnK M wUªcwmb N KvB‡gvwUªcwmb
iii. 50% †Q‡j eY©vÜ 19. †KvbwU Avnv‡ii ci †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? QvovB mivmwi †`‡n †kvwlZ nq?
P
K i I ii L i I iii K LwbR jeY L Avwgl
Q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wjwcW N kK©iv
1. DÏxc‡K ÔPÕ wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx?  wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi
10. gvby‡li nv‡Zi mv‡_ mgms¯’ A½
K UªvwKqv L eª¼vm
i. cÖRvcwZi Wvbv DËi `vI :
M eªw¼Ij C
ii. mxj Gi wd¬cvi
N A¨vjwfIjvi bvwj
iii. cvwLi Wvbv †fw›UªKj
2. DÏxc‡Ki ÔQÕ wPwýZ As‡k wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
B
i. †¯‹vqvgvm Gwc‡_wjqvg _v‡K K i I ii L i I iii
ii. mvi‡dKU¨v›U wbtm„Z nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A
iii. M¨vmxq wewbgq N‡U 11. wkLv †Kvl bvgK †iPb A½ cvIqv hvq 20. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ÔAÕ Ges ÔBÕ Gi bvg Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z? K A¨vwUªqvg Ges †f›Uªvj A¨vIU©v
K i I ii L i I iii K Cnidaria L Platyhelminthes
L A¨vwUªqvg Ges evj¦vm AvU©vwiImvm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Nematoda N Mollusca
M mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm Ges evj¦vm
3. A¨vjwfIjv‡mi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq †KvbwU? 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z Aixq cÖwZmvg¨Zv †`Lv hvq?
K dzmdz‡mi MVb I Kv‡Ri GKK K †Rwjwdm L kvgyK AvU©vwiImvm
N mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm Ges A¨vwUªqvg
L cvj‡gvbvwi wkiv †_‡K G‡`i DrcwË M gvbyl N cÖRvcwZ
M G‡`i cÖvPx‡i †Kvjv‡Rb I w¯’wZ¯’vcK 13. BD‡ivKvW©vUv Dcc‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z
21. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi A½wUi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
i. ïay O2 hy³ i³ cwienb K‡i
Zš‘ _v‡K i. jvf©v `kvq †Kej †j‡R b‡UvKW© _v‡K
ii. i³ cÖevn GKgyLx ai‡bi
N G‡`i cÖvPxi Pvcv I †¯‹vqvgvm ii. †`n wUDwbK bvgK Av”Qv`‡b Ave„Z
iii. ïay CO2 hy³ i³ cwienb K‡i
Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kvl MwVZ iii. †`‡ni A¼xq †`‡k Iivj ûW _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. A¨vw·m K‡kiæKvi ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
K Aw¯’wU †`L‡Z AvswUi g‡Zv K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L †m›Uªvg I ¯úvBbvj cÖ‡mm Abycw¯’Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †m›Uªv‡gi m¤§yL cÖv‡šÍ I‡Wv‡›Uv‡qW  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 14 I 15 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K SA †bvW AV †bvW evÛj Ae
cÖ‡mm _v‡K
N fvwU©eªvj †dviv‡gb eo I †MvjvKvi gvby‡li D`i MnŸ‡i euvKv‡bv _wji g‡Zv GKwU wnR  cviwKwÄ Zš‘
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Nvmdwos Gi ¯¿x Rbb Z‡š¿i A½ we`¨gvb hv Lv`¨ cwicv‡K wb‡qvwRZ| L SA †bvW AV †bvW cviwKwÄ Zš‘
Ask? 14. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi †Kvl _v‡K?  evÛj Ae wnR
K c¨vivBUvj †Kvl L Avjdv †Kvl M AV †bvW SA †bvW cviwKwÄ Zš‘
K fvm wWdv‡iÝ
M Me‡jU †Kvl N weUv †Kvl
L †mwgbvj †fwmKj  evÛj Ae wnR
M ¯úvg©vw_Kv N †ÿcb bvwj 15. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU Lv`¨ cwicvK K‡i N AV †bvW evÛj Ae wnR SA
6. iæB gv‡Qi n„rwc‡Ði †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ †KvbwU? i. Avwgl
†bvW  cviwKwÄ Zš‘
ii. kK©iv
K `ywU Awj›` I GKwU wbjq _v‡K 23. i³ RgvU euva‡Z †Kvb avZe Avqb
iii. Pwe©
L mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm Abycw¯’Z mnvqZv K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M CO2 hy³ i³ cÖevwnZ nq K Ca++ L Mg++
K i I ii L i I iii ++
N †Kvbvm AvU©vwiImvm we`¨gvb M Cu N Fe++
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. Gw›UewWnxb i³MÖæc †KvbwU? 24. jwmKvi KvR n‡”Q
KA LB
16. Hydra-i M¨v‡÷ªvWvwg©‡mi †Kvl †KvbwU?
i. wjwcW cwienb
K wb‡WvmvBU L Rbb †Kvl
M AB NO ii. †`‡ni cÖwZiÿv
M cywó †Kvl N c¨vivBUvj †Kvl
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi iii. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w×
17. Hydra-i †`‡ni fvi Kwl©Kvi Dci ¯’vcb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI :
K‡i Kwl©Kv‡K cv‡qi g‡Zv e¨envi K‡i K i I ii L i I iii
ivwKe I mywg `¤úwZi g‡a¨ mywg eY©vÜZvi
Pjv‡K Kx e‡j? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
evnK|
K nuvUv L muvZvi
8. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mywgi wR‡bvUvBc n‡e 25. k¦ m bZ‡š¿ i †Kvb As‡k GwcMøwUm Aew¯’Z?
M nvgvMwo N MøvBwWs
K X+X+ L X+Xc K k¦vmbvwj L ¯^ihš¿
GbRvBg M Mjwej N †fmwUweDj
M XcXc N XX †Kwmb + cvwb  c¨viv‡Kwmb
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mgq20 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej
c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. ÔIwUwUm wgwWqvÕ †Kvb A‡½i †ivM? 7. mšÍv‡bi wR‡bvUvBc Kx n‡e? 16. †Kvb cÖvYxwU K‡W©U wKš‘ †giæ`Ðx bq?
K †PvL L bvK K XtXt L XtXc K Astropecten L Ascidia
t
M Kvb N Mjv M XY N XcY M Petromyzon N Scoliodon

 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3 bs 8. mvwKj mv‡n‡ei ¯¿xi m¤¢ve¨ wR‡bvUvBc 17. wnc‡bvUw·b †Kvb †Kv‡l _v‡K?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n‡e K cywó †Kvl L wb‡WvmvBU

A B i. XtXt M B›Uviw÷wkqvj N MÖwš’ †Kvl

ii. XtXc 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Wvb wbjq C
iii. XcXc
2. wP‡Î C cÖ‡KvôwU K GwcWvwg©m åƒYxq G‡±vWvg© †_‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. evg wbjq Drcbœ nq
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. me‡P‡q †ewk cyiæ‡Z¡i L M¨v‡÷ªvWvwg©m åƒYxq G‡±vWvg© †_‡K
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. †fbvK¨vfvi mv‡_ mshy³ Drcbœ nq
9. Archaeopteryx †_‡K †Kvb †kÖwYi DrcwË
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wm‡j‡›Uib M¨v‡÷ªvWvwg©m Øviv Ave„Z
n‡q‡Q?
K i I ii L i I iii N wm‡j‡›Uib wm‡jvwgK Zij Øviv c~Y©
K Osteichthyes L Amphibia
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii _v‡K
M Reptilia N Aves
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK? 19. Nvmdwos Gi †`n KqwU A‡j wef³?
10. mixm„‡ci hyM ejv nq †Kvb gnvKvj‡K?
K A Ges Wvb wbj‡qi ms‡hvM¯’‡j _v‡K K2 L3
K AvwK©I‡RvwqK
evBKvmwcW KcvwUKv M 4 N 5
L †cÖvUv‡iv‡RvwqK
L A Ges B Gi Wvqv‡÷v‡j mgq jv‡M 20. cyÄvwÿi GKK †KvbwU?
M †g‡mv‡RvwqK
†m‡KÛ
0.7 K Aw÷qv L ¯úvBivKj
N c¨vwjI‡RvwqK
M A Ges B Gi wm‡÷v‡j mgq jv‡M 0.6 11. M I‡mwj N IgvwUwWqvg
cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb gZev`‡K Kx ejv nq?
†m‡KÛ 21. iæB gv‡Q cÖvß AuvB‡ki bvg Kx?
K j¨vgvwK©Rg
N Wvb wbjq Ges C Gi Wvqv‡÷v‡j mgq K mvBKø‡qW L wUb‡qW
L WviDBwbRg
jv‡M 0.1 †m‡KÛ M cøvK‡qW N M¨vb‡qW
M be¨-j¨vgvwK©Rg
4. gvbe‡`‡n me‡P‡q eo Aw¯’i bvg Kx? 22. hK…‡Z MøvB‡Kv‡Rb mÂq‡K Kx e‡j?
N A¨vëªyBRg
K †÷wcm L †iwWqvm K MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bwmm
12. ÔwkLv †KvlÕ †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i ˆewkó¨?
M wnD‡givm N wdgvi L MøvB‡KvjvBwmm
K Cnidaria L Platyhelminthes
5. †nv‡gvRvBMvm cÖKU ˆewk‡ó¨i wR‡bvUvBc M Nematoda N Mollusca
M MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bvjvBwmm
N Mø‡y KvwbI‡R‡bwmm
i. TT 13. B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹ cvIqv hvq †Kvb
ii. Tt †cwk‡Z? 23. †KvbwU kK©iv cwicvKKvix GbRvBg?
iii. tt
K gm„Y †cwk L K¼vj †cwk K Uvqvwjb L †ccwmb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wUªcwmb N jvB‡cR
M KvwW©qvK †cwk N Hw”QK †cwk
Ki L ii
14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wØåæY¯Íix cÖvYx? 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dzmdz‡mi GKK?
M iii N i I ii
K Hydra L Taenia K wbDib L †bd«b
6. †KvbwU WvBnvBweªW µ‡mi AbycvZ? M Fasciola N Hirudo M A¨vjwfIjvm N eªw¼Dj
K2:1 L3:1
15. Scypha 25. cÖk¦vm ev k¦vmMÖn‡Yi mgq N‡U
M 1:2:1 N 9:3:3:1 i. Porifera c‡e©i
cÖvYx i. Wvqvd«vg †cwki ms‡KvPb
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs ii. Aixq cÖwZmvg¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i ii. B›Uvi‡Kv÷vj †cwki ms‡KvPb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii.¯úÄwmj bvgK †`nMnŸihy³ iii.eÿMnŸ‡ii AvqZb e„w×
mvwKj mv‡ne ¯^vfvweK `„wóm¤úbœ cyiæl| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wKš‘ Dbvi GKgvÎ cyÎ eY©vÜ| (eY©ÜZvi K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
Rb¨ `vqx wRb Xc, ¯^vfvweK wRb Xt) M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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mgq20 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej
c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. iæB gv‡Qi †ÿ‡Î ms‡e`x A½ _v‡K? 9. cÖk¦vm wµqvi mgq 18. A¨vjwfIjvm cvIqv hvq?
K KvbKzqvq i. Wvqvd«vg wb¤œMvgx nq K n„rwc‡Ð L gw¯Í‡®‹
L cUKvq ii. B›Uvi‡Kv÷vj †cwk msKzwPZ nq M e„‡° N dzmdz‡m
M cvk¦©‡iLvq iii. ck©yKv¸‡jv Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡ËvwjZ nq 19. WviDB‡bi (cÖK…Zc‡ÿ j¨vgvK© n‡e)
N eªvw¼I‡÷Mvj c`©vq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gZev` Abyhvqx wRiv‡di Mjv j¤^v nIqvi
2. M¨vw÷ªK i‡m †Kvb¸‡jv we`¨gvb? K i I ii L i I iii KviY
K †ccwmb, †iwbb, wgDwmb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Mjvi µg e¨envi
L wUªcwmb, †iwbb, jvB‡cR ii. Mjvi ˆ`‡N©¨i cÖmviY
10. nv‡Zi mÂvj‡b †h †cwk mnvqZv Ki
M †ccwmb, wUªcwmb, jvB‡cR iii. cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb
i. evB‡mcm †cwk
N †ccwmb, wUªcwmb, †iwbb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. UªvB‡mcm †cwk
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K i I ii L i I iii
iii. †WjU‡qW †cwk
`vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
'X' Mø‡y KvR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
MøvB‡Kv‡Rb  K i I ii L i I iii 20. cÖ v wYRM‡Zi wØZxq e„ n Ëg ce©wU n‡jv
3. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' cÖwµqvwU n‡jv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †bgv‡UvWv L A¨vwbwjWv
K MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bvjvBwmm M †gvjv¯‹v N Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv
11. †g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~‡Îi e¨wKZµg bq
L MøvB‡KvjvBwmm
†KvbwU? 21. gvby‡li †bgv‡UvWNwUZ †ivM
M Mø‡y KvwbI‡R‡bwmm
K Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv L NvZK Rxb i. wUwbqvwmm
N MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bwmm
M cwic~iK Rxb N mg cÖKUZv ii. dvB‡jwiqvwmm
4. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU DÏxwcZ nq wb‡¤œi
12. gvby‡li eÿ Aw¯’Pµ MwVZ nq iii. A¨vmKvwiqvwmm
†Kvb ni‡gvb Øviv?
i. GK‡Rvov ¯‹¨vcy j v wb‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K MøyKvMb L M¨vw÷ªb
ii. GK‡Rvov g¨vbyweªqvg wb‡q K i I ii L i I iii
M wUªcwmb N Bbmywjb
iii. GK‡Rvov Kø ¨ vwfKj wb‡q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. KvwW©qvK P‡µi †Kvb `kvwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. wb‡¤œ i †KvbwU wW¤^ R ivqy R cÖvYx?
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk `xN©¯’vqx?
K Awj‡›`i wm‡÷vj K i I ii L i I iii K e¨vO L cvwL
L Awj‡›`i Wvqv‡÷vj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Kz w gi N nv½i
M wbj‡qi wm‡÷vj 13. eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK †K? 23. nvBWªvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
N wbj‡qi Wvqv‡÷vj K Pvj©m ievU© WviDBb i. Aixq cÖwZmvg¨
6. n„`‡cwk‡Z i³ mÂvjb n«vm †c‡j ey‡Ki L Ru ¨ v e¨vcwU÷ `¨v j¨vgvK© ii. †Kvqv‡bvmvBU †Kvl
gvSLv‡b †h e¨_v Abyf‚Z nq, Zv‡K M †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj iii. wm‡j‡›Uib
K A¨vwi_wgqv L K‡ivbvwi _ª‡¤^vwmm N †R. †MÖMi †g‡Ûj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M gv‡qvKvwW©qvj BbdvK©kb 14. †Kvb i³MÖæc enbKvix e¨w³‡K Òmve©Rbxb K i I ii L i I iii
N A¨vbRvBbv †cK‡Uvwim `vZvÓ ejv nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. KvwW©qvK P‡µi Awj‡›`i Wvqv‡÷vj `kvq KA LB  wb‡Pi wPÎwU †_‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
N‡U MO N AB DËi `vI :
i. evBKvmwcW I UªvBKvmwcW KcvwUKv 15. gvby‡li †gi`‡Ð jv¤^vi K‡kiæKvi msL¨v
eÜ nq K4 L5
ii. ˆewkó¨c~Y© n„`aŸwb ÔWveÕ m„wó nq M6 N7
iii. CO2 mg„× i³ †fbvK¨vfv w`‡q Wvb 24. DÏxc‡Ki †iPb A½wUi bvg
16. Rvg©cøvRg gZev` cÖeZ©b K‡ib
Awj‡›` cÖ‡ek K‡i K g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv
K f¨vBRg¨vb L WviDBb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †b‡d«wWqv
M nv·‡j N j¨vgvK©
K i I ii L i I iii M UªvwKqvj Zš¿ N UªvwKIj
17. wn‡gvwdwjK cyiæl I ¯^vfvweK gwnjvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. DwjøwLZ A½wU
cÖRb‡b (F1) mšÍvb n‡e
8. gvby‡li k¦mbZš¿ msµvšÍ †ivM i. cwicvK bvwj‡Z Dš§y³
i. wn‡gvwdwjK evnK Kb¨v
i. wbD‡gvwbqv ii. wn‡gvwmj n‡Z wecvKxq eR©¨ msMÖn K‡i
ii. wjD‡Kwgqv ii. ¯^vfvweK cyÎ
iii. gvB‡µvwfjvB mw¤§wjZfv‡e eªvk eW©vi
iii. GgdvB‡mgv iii. wn‡gvwdwjK cyÎ
MVb K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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mgq20 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej
c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †Kvb Aw¯’‡Z Ry¸jvi bP _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z †cwiwngvjZš¿ _v‡K?
K wnD‡givm L ÷vb©vg K i I ii L i I iii K Annelida L Arthropoda
M ¯‹¨vcyjv N K¬¨vwfKj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Echinodermata N Chordata
2. evevi i‡³i MÖæc AB Ges gv‡qi i‡³i 9. †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z Aixq wK¬‡fR N‡U? 18. †Kvb K‡kiæKvi †m›Uªvg e„° AvK…wZi?
MÖæc O n‡j Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ wcZv K Nvmdwos L wSbyK K mvifvBKvj L †_vivwmK
gvZvi i‡³i MÖæc nevi m¤¢vebv KZUzKz? M †Ku‡Pv N kvgyK M jv¤^vi N m¨vµvg
K 0% L 25%  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 10 I 11 bs 19. n„ r wc‡Ði Awj‡›`i Wvqv‡÷v‡ji mgqKvj
M 75% N 100% cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : KZ †m‡KÛ?
3. K‡ivwUi †Kvb wQ‡`ªi ga¨ w`‡q Spinal kwdK mv‡n‡ei i³víZvi mgm¨vi Rb¨ K 0.7 L 0.5
cord cÖmvwiZ nq? Wv³vi i³ cixÿv K‡i ej‡jb, Avcwb M 0.3 N 0.1
K UªvÝfvm© †dviv‡gb †h‡Kv‡bv my¯’ †jv‡Ki i³ wb‡Z cv‡ib| 20. †Kvb cÖ v Yx‡Z cÖ Z xc iƒcvšÍ i N‡U?
L AeUz‡iUi †dviv‡gb 10. kwdK mv‡n‡ei i‡³i MÖæc †KvbwU? K Ascidia mentula
M †dviv‡gb g¨vMbvg KA LB L Eusphyrna blochii
N B›Uvi fvwU©eªvj †dviv‡gb M AB NO M Myxine glutinosa
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi 11. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mgm¨v wb‡¤œi †Kvb N Neoceratodus frosteri
DËi `vI : Dcv`vb K‡g †M‡j nq? 21. Nvmdwos-Gi †`‡ni KZZg LЇKi
GKRb wb‡MÖv I GKRb †k¦Zv½ gwnjvi K †k¦Z i³KwYKv ÷vb©vg cÖjw¤^Z n‡q mve‡RwbUvj †cøU MVb
we‡q n‡jv| wKš‘ F1 Rby‡Z me mšÍvb‡`i L †jvwnZ i³KwYKv K‡i?
Mv‡qi eY© GKB n‡jI F2 Rby‡Z wewfbœ M AYyPwµKv K 8g L 9g
Mv‡qi e‡Y©i mšÍvb Rš§ wb‡jv| N †ncvwib M 10g N 11Zg
4. DÏxc‡Ki F1 Rby‡Z me mšÍv‡biv Kx 12. †Kvb cÖvYxi †`‡n UwUc‡U›U cÖK…wZi †Kvl 22. k¦m‡b mnvqZvKvix ¯œvqy
ai‡bi n‡e? cvIqv hvq? i. †fMvm
K wb‡MÖv L wgDj¨v‡Uv K Hydra L Labeo ii. †d«wbK
M †k¦ZKvq N nvjKv Kv‡jv M Pila N Poekilocerus iii. B›Uvi †Kv÷vj
5. DÏxc‡K wewfbœ e‡Y©i mšÍvb Rš§v‡bvi KviY 13. Hydra-i †Kvb ai‡bi Pjb‡K †RuvKv Pjb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kx? e‡j? K i I ii L i I iii
K cwjwRb K MøvBwWs L mgvimwës
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Gwc֬vwmm M jywcs N nuvUv
23. mycvicwRkb cÖwZwe‡¤^
M mve fvBUvj wRb  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I 15 bs i. g„`y Av‡jv e¨envi nq
N wj_vj wRb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. wZh©K I Djw¤^K Dfq Av‡jv `iKvi
6. m¤§yL KvwW©bvj wkiv iæB gv‡Qi †h AÂj P
iii. e¯‘i wfbœ wfbœ As‡ki c„_K I my¯úó
n‡Z i³ msMÖn K‡i
Q cÖwZwe¤^ ˆZwi nq
i. Pÿz †MvjK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. bvmv AÂj
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. nvBI‡qW AÂj R
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S
K i I ii L i I iii
24. k¦mbZ‡š¿i †Kvb As‡k Ajd¨v±ix †Kvl
14. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb A‡½ c¨v‡b_ †Kvl cvIqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
_v‡K?
hvq?
K †fw÷weDj L bvmvMnŸi
7. †Kvb †iv‡M n„rwcÐ eo n‡q hvq? KP LQ
K wiDg¨vwUK n„`‡ivM MR NS M cðvr bvmviܪ N bvmvMjwej

L †cwiKvW©vBwUm 15. DÏxc‡Ki R wPwýZ Ask n‡Z †KvbwU 25. k¦vm‡K›`ª gw¯Í‡®‹i †h As‡k _v‡K
M KvwW©I gv‡qvc¨vw_ wbtm„Z nq bv? i. cbm
N KvwW©I †gMvwj K g‡ëR L wUª cwmb ii. †m‡i †ejvg
8. wm‡µwUb M jvB‡cR N †iwbb iii. †gWzjv AejsMvUv
i. M¨vw÷ªK im wbtmiY eÜ K‡i 16. iæB gv‡Qi cUKv‡Z †Kvb M¨vm _v‡K bv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. AMœ¨vkq im wbtmiY‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uª v ‡Rb K i I ii L i I iii
iii. wWI‡Wbv‡gi wgD‡Kvmv †_‡K ÿwiZ nq M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Kve©b Wv-A·vBW M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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mgq20 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb15
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej
c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †cwiwUªg †KvbwU‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i? 10. DÏxc‡K O2 hy³ i‡³i MwZc_ n‡jv 17. DÏxc‡Ki 1g gvQwU †Kvb †kÖwYfz³?
K ¯úvBivK‡j L UªvwKqvq i. O-dzmdzm K Actinopterygii L Sarcopterygii
M UªvwKIj †Kv‡l N UªvwKI‡j M Chondrichthyes N Cyclostomata
ii. dzmdzm-N
2. Nvm dwos Gi n„rwc‡Ði cÖ‡Kvô KqwU? 18. DÏxc‡Ki gvQ `ywU‡K c„_K Kivi wfwË
iii. P-†`n
K2 L3 n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M4 N7 i. AšÍtK¼vj
K i I ii L i I iii
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ii. Avevm ¯’j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
`vI : iii. cy”Q cvLbv
11. mvi‡dKU¨v›U †KvbwU‡Z cvIqv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
c¨vivK¨vwmb  A †cc‡Uvb
K eªw¼I‡j L A¨vjwfIjv‡m K i I ii L i I iii
3. DÏxc‡K A wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M UªvwKqvq N eª¼v‡m M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K †iwbb L wUªcwmb
12. k¦vmbvwji msµgYRwbZ †ivM n‡jv 19. k¦vmbvwj‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ †`Lv
M †ccwmb N WvB‡ccUvB‡WR
i. mvBbymvBwUm hvq?
4. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU †Kvb i‡mi gva¨‡g
ii. j¨vwibRvBwUm K nvqvwjb L cxZZš‘gq
N‡U?
iii. eª¼vBwUm M †k¦ZZš‘gq N K¨vjwmdvBW
K jvjv L M¨vw÷ªK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. gvby‡li wbw®µq A½ †KvbwU?
M Avwš¿K N AMœ¨vkq
K i I ii L i I iii K Wvqvd«vg L cøxnv
5. eûfzRvKvi †Kvl †`Lv hvq †KvbwU‡Z?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Kw°· N KY©vw¯’
K cvK¯’jx‡Z L ÿz`ªv‡š¿
13. Aw¯’i AveiYxi bvg Kx? 21. eY©vÜZvq AvµvšÍ Kb¨vi evev gv n‡jv
M hK…‡Z N AMœ¨vk‡q
K ¯^vfvweK gv I eY©vÜ evev
6. iæB gv‡Qi AhyM¥ cvLbv Kq ai‡bi? K †cwiAw÷qvg L †cwiKwÛªqvg
L evnK gv I ¯^vfvweK evev
K2 L3 M †cwiKvwW©qvg N wcøDiv
M evnK gv I eY©vÜ evev
M4 N5 14. gvby‡li e„nËg Aw¯’i Ask †KvbwU?
N eY©vÜ gv I ¯^vfvweK evev
7. A¨vdv‡i›U (Afferent) agwb n‡jv K wUDevK©j L KÛvBj
22. Volvox-G †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZmvg¨ †`Lv
i. n„rwcÐ †_‡K dzjKvq i³ enb K‡i M UªKwjqv N †Wë‡qW wiR
hvq?
ii. CO2 hy³ i³ enb K‡i  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 15 I 16 bs
K †Mvjxq L Aixq
iii. O2 hy³ i³ enb K‡i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M wØ-cvk¦©xq N AcÖwZmvg¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? jvj dzj  mv`v dzj  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 23 I 24 bs
K i I ii L i I iii  cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 Avwei cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z wPswo I iæB gvQ
8. †ncvwib wbtm„Z nq †KvbwU n‡Z? †`L‡Z †cj|
F1  †Mvjvcx
K wj‡çvmvBU L wbD‡Uªvwdj
15. DÏxc‡Ki µm‡K Kx ejv nq? 23. DÏxc‡Ki 1g cÖvYx‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU
M BIwm‡bvwdj N †e‡mvwdj we`¨gvb?
K wj_vj Rxb L mgcÖKUZv
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 9 I 10 bs K †`nZ¡&K AuvB‡k Ave„Z
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M cwic~iK N Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv
L mwÜc`x
16. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K F2 Rvby‡Z GKB
M †iPb A½ †bwd«wWqv
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N. D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqv A mnR †Kb? D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqvi mv‡_ L. cwicv‡K †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb Ges wm‡µwUb Gi
P‡µi Ab¨vb¨ cÖwµqvi Zzjbvg~jK cv_©K¨ Ki| 4 f‚wgKv Kx? 2
2 wb‡P wPÎwU jÿ Ki M. ms‡ÿ‡c wewfbœ ai‡bi A eY©bv Ki| 3
N. A‡š¿i Kvh©µg Ges kK©iv wecv‡K B Gi f‚wgKv
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
6  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
wPÎ-X P
K. †Kv÷vj KvwU©‡jR Kx? 1
L. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ MVbwU gvby‡li kix‡i †mvRv nq bv †Kb? 2
M. X Gi mvaviY GKK MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. ÒwP‡Î D‡jøwLZ X MVbwU kix‡ii IRb, fw½, ¯œvqyweK wPÎ-X
avivevwnKZvi cvkvcvwk bovPov Ges PjvPj wbqš¿Y K. e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi Kx? 1
K‡iÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 L. wØ-Pµx msenb †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? 2
3 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki M. wPÎ-X Gi P Bw½ZKvix GKwU wPwýZ iƒc‡iLv AuvK| 3
wcZvgvZv wd‡bvUvBc eskai wR‡bvUvBc N. ÒwPÎ-X Gi ms‡hvMx wUmy¨ mviv‡`‡n ˆe`y¨wZK Zi½
†KvKov Pzj   nvjKv †KvKov A_ev  1 : 2 : 1 Ges DÏxcbv cwienb wbqš¿Y K‡iÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
†mvRv Pzj †XD †Ljv‡bv Pzj 7 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
†nUv‡ivRvBMvm  gviY ˆewkó¨ 2:1 myÕ·Ó¡ bvwj Z¯¨ (X)
wgDU¨v›U A¨vwjj Awmqvm wUmyÅ
K. †jvKvm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 bvwj Z¯¨ ˆbB (Y)
L. eskMwZ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. RES Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Abycw¯’Z wR‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZwU L. ZiæYvw¯’i g~j KvR¸‡jv Kx Kx? 2
h_vh_ D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. X-Gi bvwj Zš¿ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Dfq wR‡bvUvBc †g‡Û‡ji m~‡Îi N. ÒX Ges Y DfqB Avgv‡`i †`‡ni kvixie„Ëxq Ges
e¨wZµg cÖ`k©b K‡iÓ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 hvwš¿K f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4 †`‡ni e„nËg MÖwš’h³ y AskwU †c‡Ui Dc‡ii Wvb cv‡ki 8 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
As‡k, Wvqvd«v‡gi wb‡P Ges cvK¯’wji kx‡l© Aew¯’Z| GwU cÉk¼vm-wbtk¼vm KvhÆKgÌ
AvUwU mnvqK †jve Øviv `ywU cÖavb †jv‡e wef³ †hLv‡b
cÖwZwU mnvqK †jve 1000wU †jvweDj mgwš^Z|
Õ²vqweK wbq¯¨Y (P) ivmvqwbK wbq¯¨Y (Q)
K. wMømb K¨vcmyj Kx? 1
K. BD‡÷wkqvb bvwj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. A¨vbwRI‡Ubwm‡bv‡Rb Gi KvR Kx? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ we‡kl A½wUi kvixie„Ëxq L. IUvBwUm wgwWqv m¤ú‡K© mswÿß Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2
ˆewkó¨¸wj eY©bv Ki| 3 M. cÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎ Gu‡K P eY©bv Ki| 3
N. ÒD‡jøwLZ we‡kl A½wU Avgv‡`i †`n‡K fv‡jv ivL‡Z N. ÒP Ges Q Gi mgwš^Z Kvh©µg ¯^vfvweK Ges
cÖPzi wecvKxq wµqv m¤úv`b K‡iÓ -e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 wbqwš¿Zfv‡e M¨vm cwienb K‡iÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
 41
wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co
Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co jÿ Ki 5  P-dzmdz‡mi MVb I Kvh©Kix GKK|
QCO2 cwien‡bi mgq Avq‡bi fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i|
c¨v‡i›U wcZv gvZv
K. †mivm d¬zBW Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wd‡bvUvBc mv`v dzj jvj dzj
L. iweb ûW cvwU©‡mj ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
F1 Rbyi djvdj †Mvjvwc dzj
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'P' A½wUi MVb wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3
K. AcZ¨ esk Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki 'Q' cÖwµqvwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. †U÷ I e¨vK µ‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki| 2 6  mvBbvm n‡jv gyLgÐjxq Aw¯’i As‡k Aew¯’Z evqyc~Y© we‡kl
M. F1 Rby‡Z mv`v dzj ev jvj dzj bv cvIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v MnŸi, hv bvmv-MnŸ‡i Dš§y³ nq| mvBbv‡m msµg‡Yi d‡j
Ki| 3 mvBbymvBwUm nq| IwUwUm wgwWqv n‡jv ga¨K‡Y©i
N. DÏxcK Abymv‡i jvj dz‡ji gvZ… Dw™¢`‡K †Mvjvwc msµgYRwbZ cÖ`vn| mvBbymvBwUm Ges IwUwUm wgwWqv
dz‡ji mv‡_ µm Ki‡j Kx NU‡e? †PKvi †ev‡W©i DfqB k¦mbZ‡š¿i †ivM|
K. †nvwgI÷¨vwmm Kx? 1
mvnv‡h¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. wn‡gv‡Møvwe‡bi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
2 †g‡Ûj `ywU njy` i‡Oi Bu`‡y ii g‡a¨ µm K‡ib| G‡Z njy` I
M. mvBbymvBwU‡mi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A¨vMvDwU i‡Oi Bu`yi Drcbœ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, njy` I N. IwUwUm wgwWqvi jÿY I cÖwZKvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
A¨vMvDwU Bu`yi 2 : 1 AbycvZ cÖ`k©b K‡i| †g‡Ûj AviI cÖgvY 7  Uwg wgqv mewR KvU‡Z wM‡q Av½yj †K‡U †d‡jb| wZwb KvUv
K‡ib, ¯^vaxbfv‡e wgj‡bi m~‡Îi AbycvZ 9 : 3 : 3 : 1| ¯’v‡b eid jvMv‡Z Ges e¨v‡ÛR Ki‡Z wei³ †eva KiwQ‡jb|
K. Rbb‡Kvl weï×Zvi m~ÎwU †jL| 1 Ae‡k‡l K‡qK wgwbU c‡i i³cvZ eÜ n‡q †Mj| n„`Pµ
L. eY©vÜZv m¤ú‡K© †jL| 2 bv‡g GKwU Q›`gq MwZ‡Z n„`wc‡Ði gva¨‡g i³ mÂvwjZ
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ NUbvwU eY©bv Ki| 3 nq|
K. †cm‡gKvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU †PKvi †ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ we‡kølY
L. i³im †_‡K wmivg‡K Kxfv‡e c„_K Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 4
Ki| 2
3 GKwU ÿz`ª GKK i‡q‡Q hv †giæ`‡Ði KvVv‡gvMZ I Kvh©Kix
M. Uwg wgqvi Av½y‡ji i³cvZ e‡Üi †KŠkjwU eY©bv Ki| 3
GKK| Aw¯’I GKwU we‡kl Z‡š¿i gva¨‡g MwVZ nq| N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. GwcMøwUm Kx? 1 8  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
L. †UbWb I wjMv‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki| 2 cvj‡gvbvwi
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ÿz`ª GK‡Ki wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 3 msenb
n„`wc‡Ði gv‡qv‡RwbK n„`wc‡Ði ms‡KvPb I B
N. Aw¯’i we‡kl Zš¿wUi MVb wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 4 wbqwš¿Y cÖmviY
wm‡÷wgK
A
4  wb‡Pi †UwejwU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : msenb
C
A B
K. e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi Kx? 1
†cwk 3 cÖKvi
L. e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi m¤ú‡K© mswÿß weeiY `vI| 2
K. i³Pvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. 'A' n„`¯ú›`b wbqš¿‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i 
L. ZiæYvw¯’i cÖKvi‡f` †jL| 2
eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 'A' Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 N. ÒmKj agwb Ges wkiv h_vµ‡g Aw·‡Rbhy³ Ges
N. †Uwej I Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ 'B' Gi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Aw·‡Rbwenxb i³ mÂvjb K‡i bvÓDÏxc‡Ki B I C
Ki| 4 Gi mvnv‡h¨ hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
 42
†dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co
Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 GKwU wدÍix cÖvYx i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi †`‡n AvµgYvZ¥K †Kvl 5  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
enb K‡i| GB †KvlwU jywcs c×wZ‡Z Pj‡b AskMÖnY K‡i| P Q R

K. nvB‡cv‡÷vg Kx? 1 n„rwcÐ nvU© †dwjDi nvU© A¨vUvK

K. SAN Kx? 1
L. wg‡_vRxweZv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. cÖvK…wZK cÖwµqvq ÿZ¯’v‡b i³cvZ eÜ nq Kxfv‡e? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †KvlwUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K Q Ges R Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU e¨vL¨v I we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. P Ges R n‡Z P †K Kxfv‡e iÿv Kiv hvq, †Zvgvi
2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki gZvgZ `vI| 4
M : IgvwUwWqvg 6  wmnv‡ei ¯¿x mvwebv meyR I jvj Av‡jvi cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| Zv‡`i Kb¨v †ønvi GB mgm¨v †bB| Aciw`‡K Zzwnb Ges
N : UªvwKqvjZš¿|
†ZŠwn`v `¤úwZ DfqB g~K-ewai|
K. wn‡gvwmj Kx? 1
K. Rh d¨v±i Kx? 1
L. c½cvj ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. †hvM¨Z‡gi DaŸ©Zb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ M Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K wmnve I mvwebvi Kb¨vi mgm¨v †bB †Kb?
N. DÏxc‡K N Gi MVb Abb¨ welqwU e¨vL¨v I we‡kølY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Zzwnb Ges †ZŠwn`vi 2q eskai †PKvi †ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨
Ki| 4
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
3  †m›UgvwU©b ØxcwU †Kvivj Øxc wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i cwiwPwZ| GB
7  AvRgj dzUej †Ljvi mgq cv‡qi mw܇Z e¨v_v †cj| Aí
ØxcwU wbw`©ó c‡e©i cÖvYx Øviv MwVZ| Avevi wm‡jv‡gi mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zvi mwÜ dz‡j †Mj| cv †dvjvi Rb¨ bovPov
wfwˇZI cÖvwYRM‡Zi †kÖwYweb¨vm Kiv hvq| Kiv LyeB hš¿Yv`vqK n‡jv| G·-†i Kivi ci †`Lv †Mj Zvi
K. ¯ú‡Ävwmj Kx? 1 †Kv‡bv mwÜPz¨wZ ev nvo †f‡½ hvqwb|
L. cÖRvwZ ˆewPΨ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. K‡kiæKv Kx? 1
L. ¯úwÄ Aw¯’ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Øxc MVbKvix cÖvYx¸‡jvi c‡e©i
M. AvRg‡ji cv‡q D‡jøwLZ mgm¨v nIqvi KviY Kx?
ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wU e¨vL¨v I we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. AvRg‡ji mgm¨vi wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi
4  gvby‡li †`‡ni wgkÖMÖwš’ wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv gZvgZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
K‡i| Z‡e kix‡ii AwZwi³ Pwe© ¯’~jZv ˆZwii KviY, hv 8  iæB gv‡Qi wPiæwb AvK…wZi MVb k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges
A‡bK kvixwiK Ges gvbwmK Ae¯’vi SuywK evovq| †ejyb AvK…wZi MVb AvYylw½K k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi A½ wn‡m‡e KvR
K‡i|
K. KvBg Kx? 1
K. cy”Q cvLbv Kx? 1
L. hvwš¿K cwicvK ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
L. eªvw¼I‡÷Mvj c`©v ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ MÖwš’wUi cwicv‡K f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. iæB gv‡Qi wPiæwb AvK…wZi A½wUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ mgm¨vi KviY Ges cÖwZKvig~jK N. iæB gv‡Qi Rxe‡b †ejyb AvK…wZi A½wUi f‚wgKv
e¨e¯’v¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4 Acwimxg we‡kølY Ki| 4
 43
wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. bvwjZš¿ †`Lv hvq  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 11 I 12 bs 16. evg Awj‡›` Aw·‡Rbhy³ i³ mieivn K‡i
K †cvKvq L nvBWªvq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Kvb Ask?
M Zviv gv‡Q N ¯ú‡Ä †c‡Ui g‡a¨ cvZvi b¨vq GKwU MÖwš’ i‡q‡Q K5 L6
M7 N 10
2. Rhd¨v±i n‡jv GK ai‡bi hv wWI‡Wbvg Øviv Dš§y³|
17. 6 bs As‡ki bvg Kx?
K ni‡gvb L A¨vw›U‡Rb 11. DÏxc‡K †Kvb MÖwš’wUi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K cvj‡gvbvwi agwb L cvj‡gvbvwi wkiv
M A¨vw›UewW N GbRvBg K c¨v‡ivwUW
M evg wbjq N A¨vIU©v
3. g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv n‡jv GKwU ˆewkó¨ L AMœ¨vkq 18. †KvbwU gvbe †`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ welv³?
K †gvjv¯‹v c‡e©i M hK…Z K A¨v‡gvwbqv L BDwiqv
L A¨vwbwjwWqv c‡e©i
N A¨vwWªbvj M BDwiK A¨vwmW N wµ‡qwUwbb
M Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv c‡e©i
12. MÖwš’wUi KvR Kx? 19. MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bwmm †Kv_vq N‡U?
N GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv c‡e©i
i. HCl ÿiY K‡i K hK…Z
4. c¨viv‡cvwWqv ˆewkó¨wU n‡jv L AMœ¨vkq
ii. wgkÖ MÖwš’ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i
K cwi‡div c‡e©i M M¨vw÷ªK wgD‡Kvmv
iii. Avwgl cwicvK K‡i
L A¨vwbwjwWqv c‡e©i N c¨v‡ivwUW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv c‡e©i 20. †Kv_vq i‡³i †cÖvwUb Drcbœ nq?
K i I ii L i I iii
N GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv c‡e©i K hK…Z L cøxnv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. cvj‡gvbvwi agwb †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡m? M AMœ¨vkq N e„°
i. Wvb wbjq 13. wWA¨vwg‡bkb †Kv_vq N‡U?
21. †Kvb †KvlwU A¨vjwfIjv‡m mvi‡dKU¨v›U
ii. evg wbjq K hK…Z ÿiY K‡i?
iii. evg Awj›` L AMœ¨vkq K g¨v‡µv‡dR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M M¨vw÷ªK wgD‡Kvmv L †¯‹vqvgvm Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kvl
Ki L ii
N c¨v‡ivwUW M †mÞvj †Kvl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. jwmKv‡Z †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z? N Kjvgbvi Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kvl
6. mvi‡dKU¨v›U n‡jv 22. †K¬vivBW wkdU-G †Kvb Avqb RwoZ?
i. RBC
K dm‡dvwjwcW i. Na+
ii. wj‡çvmvBU
L †cÖvwUb ii. Cl–
iii. Pwe©
M wWm¨vKvivBW iii. H+
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N MøvB‡KvwjwcW
K i I ii L i I iii Ki L ii
7. nvBWªvi †Kvb †KvlwU ey`ey` ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K‡i?
K AveiYx †Kvl L ms‡e`x †Kvl  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 15  17 bs cÖ‡kœi 23. †KvbwU i³ mÂvjb Gi KvR K‡i?
K e„° L dzmdzm
M ¯œvqy †Kvl N MÖwš’ †Kvl DËi `vI :
M hK…Z N n„rwcÐ
8. †Kvb †KvlwU M¨vw÷ªK Rym Gi HCl ÿiY
K‡i? 24. ¯^ih‡š¿i me‡P‡q eo ZiæYvw¯’ †KvbwU?
K _vBi‡qW
K c¨vivBUvj †Kvl L G †Kvl
L wµK‡qW
M D †Kvl N Pxd †Kvl
M K¨vjwmdvBW
9. †Kvb ni‡gvbwU cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i?
N gv÷‡qW
K Bbmywjb L MøyKvMb
15. 1bs As‡ki bvg Kx? 25. AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ cvIqv hvq
M wm‡µwUb N _vB‡gwmb
K A¨vIwU©K AvP© K hK…Z
10. †KvbwU dzmdzm‡K msµgb †_‡K iÿv
K‡i? L Awj›` L AMœ¨vkq

K RBC L g¨v‡µv‡dR M †cwiKvwW©qvg M _vBi‡qW

M AYyPwµKv N A¨v‡Wªbvwjb N K¨v‡ivwUW agbx N A¨vW‡ibvj

 44
ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. KbwWª‡b Kx ai‡bi †cÖvwUb cvIqv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. †R‡bwUK AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 1-Gi †ÿ‡Î
K A¨vKwUb I wR‡jwUb K i I ii L i I iii i. cÖ_g eska‡i wfbœ ˆewkó¨ †`Lvq
L †Kvjv‡Rb I gv‡qvwmb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wØZxq eska‡i wcZvgvZvi ˆewkó¨
M wgDK‡qW I A¨vjeywgb‡qW 9. nvBWªvi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb cÖwµqvwU Dchy³?
†`Lvq
K wb‡WvmvBU cybiærcwË NUvq
N gv‡qvwmb I Bjvw÷b iii. HwZn¨MZ †R‡bwU‡·i e¨wZµg
L †bgv‡Uvwm÷ wnc‡bvUw·b aviY K‡i
2. g‡bv‡Uª‡gi `k©bxq ˆewk󨸇jv n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †Kv‡j‡›Uib cÖRb‡b KvR K‡i
i. gvimywcqvg _wj K i I ii L i I iii
N MÖwš’ †Kvl †dbj wbtmiY K‡i
ii. Pvgovi g‡Zv wWg
10. Meissener's Plexus †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ¯Íbe„šÍ Ges `uvZ †bB K hK…Z L Aš¿ 20. †KvbwU wj_vj wR‡bi cÖfve?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M AMœ¨vkq N cvK¯’wj i. eªvwKd¨vjvwÄ
K i I ii L i I iii 11. gvby‡li K‡ivwUi g‡a¨ gyLgÐjxq Aw¯’i ii. wmKj †mj A¨vwbwgqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii msL¨v KZwU?
iii. wn‡gvwdwjqv
3. †cÖv‡±vwWqvg Ges †÷v‡gvwWqvg Gi g‡a¨ K5 L6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
m‡hvMKvix As‡ki bvg Kx? M8 N 14
K i I ii L i I iii
K KvwW©qv L †g‡m‡›Uib 12. jwmKv bvwji †ÿ‡Î ejv hvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wfwj i. `ywU cÖavb bvwj
ii. d¬zBW msenb K‡i 21. WBC KZ w`b †eu‡P _v‡K?
N †cwiUªwdK †gg‡eªb
iii. wØZxq msenbZš¿ ejv nq K 100  120 L 2  15
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M59 N12
DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
22. D-†Kvl †_‡K †Kvb ni‡gvb wb:m„Z nq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 K wm‡µwUb L M¨vw÷ªb
2
13. †Kvb ¯œ v qy nu v wP wbqš¿ Y K‡i?
K f¨vMvm L Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj M G‡›U‡ivKvBwbb N †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb
3
4 M AKz‡jv‡gvUi N Ajd¨v±wi 23. †Kvb Aw¯’wU Ôwis Aw¯’Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ?
wPÎ-X : ¯^v‡`i ¯’vwbK 14. K¨vwcPzjvg MVbwU †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? K A¨vw·m L A¨vUjvm

4. X-G KqwU ¯^v‡`i Kuywo cvIqv hvq? K K‡kiæKv L ck© K

y v M nvBI‡qW N fvwU©eªv cÖwg‡bÝ
M ÷vb©vg N ¯‹¨vcyjv
K 1 nvRvi L 5 nvRvi  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 24 I 25
M 10 nvRvi N 100 nvRvi
15. †Kvb Aw¯’wU w·KvYvKvi?
K Patella L Hyoid bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
5. X-Gi ¯’vwbK ¯^v‡`i ZviZ‡g¨i †ÿ‡Î M Maxilla N Vomer 1
i. 1 Ges 4 wecixZ 16. †Kvb As‡k A¨vwcbwW· _v‡K?
ii. 2 Ges 3 cvi¯úwiK wfbœZv †bB K wmKvg L wmMg‡qW †Kvjb
2
iii. Svj ¯^v‡`i †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB M AbycÖ¯’ †Kvjb N gjvkq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. †U÷ µm Gi †ÿ‡Î N‡U
3
K i I ii L i I iii i. gvZ…es‡ki weï× Rx‡ei mv‡_ msKivqb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. †nv‡gvRvBMvm ev †nUv‡ivRvBMvm
wPÎ : X
6. †KvbwU cvK¯’wj‡Z ÿZ m„wó K‡i? ˆewk‡ó¨i aib wbwðZ Kiv
iii. wd‡bvUvBc Ges wR‡bvUvBc AbycvZ 24. DÏxc‡Ki X Aw¯’ wU Kx ai‡bi?
K HCl L wgDwmb
mgvb nq K jv¤^vi L †_vivwmK
M NSAID N †ccwmb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mvifvBKvj N m¨vµvj
7. †Kvb ZiæYvw¯’ Kv‡bi wcbv ˆZwi K‡i?
K i I ii L i I iii 25. X wPÎwU m¤úwK©Z mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv
K K¨vjwmdvBW L nvqvwjb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M cxZ-Zš‘gq N †k¦Z-Zš‘gq i. 3-gvSvwi Ges n„rwcÐ AvK…wZi
18. wb¤œPvc e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi mÂvjb QvovI
8. Zoochlorella-Gi †ÿ‡Î ii. 2-†QvU Ges wÎfzRvKvi
†Kv_vq KvR K‡i?
i. GK‡Kvlx ˆkevj iii. 1-`xN©vwqZ Ges miæ
K k¦vm-cÖk¦vm
ii. wدÍix cÖvYxi mv‡_ evm K‡i L nRg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq Lv`¨ Drcv`b M Am‡gv‡i¸‡jkb K i I ii L i I iii
K‡i N gv‡qvKvwW©qvj wbqš¿Y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 45
cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYxiv Aixq wK¬‡fR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abyhvqx 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
cÖ`k©b K‡i? K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI|
K Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv L †U‡bv‡dviv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M A¨vwbwjWv N gjv¯‹v 10. nvBWªvi w÷‡bvwUj †bgv‡Uvwm÷ 
2. †Kvb Rvg©vb weÁvbx †g‡Ûwjqvb ZË¡ i. AvKv‡i Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †QvU
cybtcÖwZôv K‡ib? ii. GKwU eo K¨vcmyj Av‡Q
K †Kv‡iÝ L †eUmb iii. kxl© Dš§y³
M wåm N †Pig¨vK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. Dc‡ii wP‡Î A wPwýZ AskwUi ejv nq
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU j¨vg‡cÖ? K i I ii L i I iii K n¨vfviwmqvb bvwj L j¨vKRybv
K _¨vwjqvwmqv L †c‡UªvgvBRbwUªR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M j¨v‡gwj N f¯‹g¨vb bvwj
M A¨vwmwWqvwmqv N jvf©vwmqv 11. †Kvb ¯œvqy hK…Z I AMœ¨vkq‡K h_vµ‡g wcË 20. Dc‡ii wPÎwUi MVb
4. Actinopterygii †kÖwYfz³ cÖvYx‡`i ˆewkó¨ I AMœ¨vkq im ÿi‡Y DÏxß K‡i? i. †cwiAw÷qvg AveiY w`‡q Ave„Z
i. AuvBk mvBK¬‡qW A_ev wUb‡qW ai‡bi
K Ajd¨v±wi L AcwUK
ii. ˆRe c`v_© 60% Ges A‰Re c`v_©
ii. cy”Q cvLbv †nv‡gvmvK©vj M †fMvm N AwWUwi
40%
iii. dzjKviܪ Kvb‡Kv Øviv Ave©Z 12. mvaviYZ cÉwZw`b Kx cwigvY gj Drc®² nq?
iii. †Kvjv‡Rb I IwmIwgDK‡qW Gi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 350 MÖvg L 135 MÖvg
mgš^‡q ˆZwi ˆRe Ask
K i I ii L i I iii M 100 MÖvg N 45 MÖvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. Rh d¨v±i KZwU A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mgwó? K i I ii L i I iii
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`‡L 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K3 L4
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
`vI : M5 N6
21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †µwbqv‡gi GKwU Ask?
14. Wvqv‡ewUm BbwmwcWvm-Gi jÿY¸‡jv
K g¨vw·jv
n‡jv
L b¨vmvj
i. A¯^vfvweK g~ÎZ¨vM
ii. kvixwiK AÿgZv
M RvB‡Mvg¨vwUK cÖ‡mm
5. wP‡Îi cÖvYxwUi ˆewk󨸇jv n‡jv iii. gvbwmK AÿgZv N G_g‡qW
i. †`n k³ †cø‡U Ave„Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. hK…‡Zi g¨v‡µv‡dR bv‡g cwiwPZ
ii. Dfq c‡` 5wU K‡i bLihy³ AvOzj i‡q‡Q
K i I ii L i I iii K Kvcdvi †Kvl
iii. n„rwcÐ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e 4 cÖ‡Kvôwewkó
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L wgDKvm †Kvl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
15. Bbmy w jb M RvB‡gv‡RwbK †Kvl
i. weUv †Kvl †_‡K wbtm„Z nq N Av‡R©›Uvwdb †Kvl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY Kgvq 23. wbtk¦v‡mi †ÿ‡Î
6. wP‡Îi cÖvYxwUi ˆeÁvwbK bvg iii. †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwU‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv wbqš¿Y
K Caretta caretta i. eÿMnŸ‡ii †ÿÎdj n«vm cvq
K‡i
L Caretta fasciatus ii. B›Uvi‡Kv÷vj †cwki cÖmviY N‡U
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Caretta calvus iii. Wvqvd«vg cÖmvwiZ nq
K i I ii L i I iii
N Caretta unicolor wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 13 : 3 Abycv‡Zi Rb¨ `vqx? K i I ii L i I iii
16. GKwU DImvBU †_‡K KZwU DIwUW Drcbœ
K wj_vj wRb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n‡e?
L cwic~iK wRb 24. nvBWªvi †ÿ‡Î
K1 L2
M †m·-wj¼W wRb i. wKQz msL¨K cÖRvwZ Dfwj½
M3 N4
N Gwc÷¨vwUK wRb ii. RvB‡Mv‡U †nvgveøvw÷K wK¬‡fR N‡U
17. gv‡qvdvBweªj-G Kx ai‡bi †cÖvwUb we`¨gvb?
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU meyR i‡Oi nvBWªv? iii. AwaKvsk cÖRvwZ GKwj½
K A¨vKwUb I wRjvwUb
K Hydra oligactis
L gv‡qvwmb I Bjvw÷b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L Chlorohydra viridissima
M †Kvjv‡Rb I gv‡qvwmb K i I ii L i I iii
M Hydra vulgaris
N gv‡qvwmb I A¨vKwUb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N Hydra viridis
9. wj_vj wR‡bi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y †hme †ivM 18. k¦ v mbvwj‡Z Kx ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ cvIqv hvq? 25. wb‡Ri †Kvb GbRvBg k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m RwoZ?
K cxZ-Zš‘ g q ZiæYvw¯’ K Kve©w·‡ccUvB‡WR
nq
i. _¨vjv‡mwgqv L †k¦Z Zš‘gq ZiæYvw¯’ L Kve©wbK A¨vbnvB‡WªR
ii. eª¨vwKd¨vjvwÄ M K¨vjwmdvBW ZiæYvw¯’ M †Kv‡j‡÷ij G÷v‡iR
iii. Kb‡RwbUvj BKw_Iwmm N nvqvwjb ZiæYvw¯’ N dm‡dvjvB‡cR
 46
Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Nvmdwos‡qi iƒcvšÍi m¤ú‡bœ f‚wgKv iv‡L 10. wmw÷K bvwj †Kv_v †_‡K Drcbœ nq? 18. eÿwcćii †Kvb †Kvb ck©Kzv fvmgvb
i. Ry‡fbvBj ni‡gvb K mvewj½yqvj jvjvMÖwš’ ck©yKv bv‡g cwiwPZ?
ii. GKWvBmb ni‡gvb L M¨vw÷ªK MÖwš’ K 16 L 7  10
iii. †cÖv‡_vivwm‡KvUªwcK ni‡gvb M hK…Z M 8  10 N 11  12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N wcË_wj 19. †KvbwUi Aci bvg 'Beauty Bone'?
Ki L ii 11. wMømb&m K¨vcmyj wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AveiYx? K ÷vb©vg L K¬¨vwfKj
M i I ii N i, ii I iii K mvewj½yqvj jvjvMÖwš’ M ¯‹¨vcyjv N †KvivK‡qW
2. A‡š¿i ga¨ w`‡q axi MwZ‡Z Lv`¨ cÖevwnZ L M¨vw÷ªK MÖwš’ 20. †Kvb¸‡jv MÖvwbD‡jvmvBU
nq †Kvb ni‡gv‡bi cÖfv‡e?
M hK…Z i. wj‡çvmvBU
K CCK L PPY
N wcË_wj ii. g‡bvmvBU
M GIP N VIP
12. Kvc&dvi †Kvl †Kv_vq †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq? iii. wbD‡Uªvwdj
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K 'Vitrillae' ejv nq?
K cøxnv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Kwb©qv‡Rb †Kvl
L jwmKv ce© Ki L i I ii
L †iwUbyjvi †Kvl
M Avwš¿K MÖwš’ M i I iii N iii
M wµ÷vjvBb †Kvb †Kvl
N hK…Z 21. †KvbwU K¬wUs d¨v±i?
N i¨ve‡Wvg
K A¨vjeywgb
4. mve wgD‡Kvmvi †cø·vm wbqš¿Y K‡i 13. Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZvi wR‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ
L wmivg †Møvweb
i. jvjvMÖwš’i ÿiY †KvbwU?
M wmivg A¨vjeywgb
ii. M¨vw÷ªK MÖwš’i ÿiY K3:1 L9:7
N dvBweª‡bv‡Rb
iii. †cwi÷¨vjwmm M1:2:1 N 13 : 3

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. †K me©cÖ_g Ô†R‡bwU·Õ kãwU cÖPjb 22. gvby‡li RBC wØAeZj| KviY
K‡ib? K GwU Avqy®‹vj Kwg‡q †`q
K i I ii L ii I iii
K †eUmb L WviDBb L GwU Avq®‹zvj evwo‡q †`q
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M GwU M¨vm e¨vc‡bi Rb¨ c„ôZ‡ji
5. Nvmdwos‡qi D`‡i KZwU LÐ †`L‡Z M IqvUmb N †g‡Ûj
cvIqv hvq? 15. KZwU Aw¯’ wb‡q K‡ivwU MwVZ? cwigvY evovq
N GwU M¨vm e¨vc‡bi Rb¨ c„ôZ‡ji
K7 L9 K 26 L 27
M 11 N 13
cwigvY Kgvq
M 28 N 29
23. dzmdz‡mi †gvU aviY ÿgZv‡K ejv nq
6. wj_vj wR‡bi cÖfvemg~n n‡jv  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 16 I 17bs
K fvBUvj K¨vcvwmwU
i. eªvwKd¨vjvwÄ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L UvBWvj Gqvi
ii. _¨vjv‡mwgqv
O2 M UvBWvj fwjDg
iii. DMD dzmdzm n„rwcÐ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A CO2 N †iwmWzqvj fwjDg
K i I iii L i I ii 16. A AskwUi bvg Kx? 24. KZ mßvn ci gvbe 僇Y mvid¨vKU¨v›U
M i, ii I iii N ii I iii K cvj‡gvbvwi wkiv ÿiY ïiæ nq?
7. Nvmdwos †Kvb e‡M©i cÖvYx? L cvj‡gvbvwi agwb K 23 L 25
K Pterygota L Orthoptera M gnvagwb M 27 N 28
M Paleoptera N acrididae 25. †m·-wjsKW ˆewk󨸇jv n‡jv
N †fbvK¨vfv
8. Gwc÷¨vwUK wRb KZ mv‡j Avwe®‹…Z nq? i. wn‡gvwdwjqv
17. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi msenb †`Lv hvq?
K 1914 L 1916 ii. †KvKov‡bv Pzj
K wm‡÷wgK
M 1918 N 1920 iii. gv‡qvwcqv
L cvj‡gvbvwi
9. Nvmdwos cÖwZ ¸‡”Q KZwU wWg cv‡o? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †cvU©vj
K 16 L 18 Ki L ii
N K‡ivbvwi
M 20 N 22 M i I ii N ii I iii
 47
ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co
Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 'X'-RxeweÁvb e¨envwiK K¬v‡m kvgyK, nv½i I jvswdk 5  gvbe‡`‡ni eÿMnŸ‡i `yBwU k¦mb A½ Av‡Q hv‡Z O2 I CO2
ch©‡eÿY Kij I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvbj| M¨vm `ywUi wewbgq N‡U|
K. wm‡bvwbg Kx? 1 K. GwcMøwUm Pµ Kx? 1
L. cÖZxc iƒcvšÍi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 L. IUvBwUm wgwWqv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ AcÖwZmg cÖvYxwUi ce©MZ ˆewkó¨ M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A‡½i MVb I Kv‡Ri GK‡Ki e¨vL¨v
D‡jøL Ki| 3
`vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖvYx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `ywU cÖvYx GKB
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wØZxq M¨vmwUi i‡³i gva¨‡g
c‡e©i n‡jI †kÖwYMZfv‡e wfbœ we‡kølY Ki| 4
cwienb †KŠkj we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  iæB gv‡Qi k¦mb A½ RjR cwi‡e‡k k¦vmKvh© cwiPvjbvq
6  AwbqZ AvK…wZi Aw¯’LÐ wb‡q Avgv‡`i †giæ`Ð MwVZ| GwU
we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
K¼vjZ‡š¿i GKwU Ask| gvbe‡`‡ni Pj‡b GB Zš¿ QvovI
K. IgvwUwWqvg Kx? 1
†cwkZš¿ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
L. iæB gv‡Qi n„rwcЇK †fbvm nvU© ejv nq †Kb? 2
K. gPKv‡bv Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ gv‡Qi AuvB‡ki MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ gv‡Qi k¦mb A‡½i mv‡_ Nvmdwos- L. n¨vfviwmqvb Zš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Gi k¦mb A‡½i MVbMZ wfbœZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Aw¯’L‡Ði MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ `yB ai‡bi Z‡š¿i mgwš^Z Kvh©µ‡gB
†`n mÂvwjZ nq we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  wj_vj wR‡bi Kvi‡Y †g‡Û‡ji 1g m~‡Îi AbycvZ cwiewZ©Z
X
nq| Avevi, ˆØZ cÖ”Qbœ Gwc÷¨vwUK wR‡bi Kvi‡Y †g‡Û‡ji
Y 2q m~‡Îi AbycvZ cwiewZ©Z nq|
K. Bgvjwmwd‡Kkb Kx? 1 K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1
L. cvK¯’jx wb‡R cwicvK nq bv †Kb? 2 L. Rh d¨v±i ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. 'X'-wPwýZ As‡k Lv`¨ cwicvK cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ 1g m~‡Îi cwiewZ©Z AbycvZwU
N. 'Y'-wPwýZ Ask‡K wgkÖ MÖwš’ ejv nq †Kb? we‡kølY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ 2q m~‡Îi cwiewZ©Z AbycvZwUi
4  GKwU ¯^qswµq cv¤ú A‡½i ms‡KvPb cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4
gvbe‡`‡n i³ mÂvjb nq| wKš‘ KcvwUKv I †bv‡Wi gva¨‡g 8  'X'-eY©vÜ wKš‘ Zvi ¯^vgx ¯^vfvweK `„wó m¤úbœ n‡jI Zv‡`i
A½wUi Kvh©µg wbqwš¿Z nq|
†Q‡j eY©vÜ nq|
K. KvwW©qvK Pµ Kx? 1
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 48
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X Y
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 49
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we‡kølY Ki| 4 eywS‡q wjL| 4
 50
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 Zv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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A P

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 51

PÆMÖvg K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9

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Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
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 52
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L. †nv‡gvwbg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A‡½i MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g cÖvYxwUi c‡e©i kbv³Kvix ˆewkó¨
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ we‡kl †KŠkjwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
6  iwng I Kwig LyeB PÂj| GKw`b Zviv †Lj‡Z wM‡q iwn‡gi
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †kl wZbwU cÖvYx GKB c‡e©i wKš‘
wewfbœ †kÖwYi AšÍM©Z we‡kølY Ki| 4 cv‡qi nvo †f‡O †Mj| Aciw`‡K, Kwi‡gi nv‡Zi Aw¯’,
2  †Zvgv‡`i cvV¨eB‡qi GKwU wدÍix cÖvYxi eY©bv i‡q‡Q, hvi Aw¯’mwÜi RvqMv †_‡K Aw¯’i ¯’vbPz¨wZ n‡jv|
GKwU †Kv‡li bvg wb‡WvmvBU| GB wb‡WvmvBU †Kv‡li K. gvbe‡`‡ni †kÖwY Aw¯’Pµ †Kvb †Kvb Aw¯’ wb‡q MwVZ? 1
K¨vcmy‡ji g‡a¨ welv³ Zij-G c~Y© _v‡K| GQvovI cÖvYxwUi L. n¨vfviwmqvb Zš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cybiærcwË ÿgZv cÖPÐ| M. iwn‡gi cv‡q wK wK ai‡bi fv½b n‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v
K. wm‡j‡›Uib Kx? 1 Ki| 3
L. wg‡_vRxweZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. Kwi‡gi mgm¨vwUi jÿY I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤^‡Ü
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †KvlwUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
7  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
P  ♂ g~Kewai  ♀ g~Kewai

F1 ¯^vfvweK

K. `šÍ ms‡KZ Kx? 1 K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1

L. ¯’~jZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. wd‡bvUvBc ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. wP‡Îi MÖwš’wUi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxcK Abyhvqx F1 Rbyi mevB ¯^vfvweK nIqvi KviY
N. i‡³ Mø‡y Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbqš¿‡Y wP‡Îi MÖwš’‡Kvl †_‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wbtm„Z ni‡gv‡bi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K F2 Rbyi djvdj †PKvi †ev‡Wi
4  wb‡Pi wPθ‡jv jÿ Ki gva¨‡g we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  weMj Rvnv‡R ågYKvix GKRb cÖK…wZ weÁvbx Awfe¨w³
m¤úwK©Z Zvi gZev`wUi gva¨‡g Awfe¨w³i Kjv‡KŠkj
e¨vL¨v K‡ib|
K. weeZ©b Kx? 1
wPÎ : A wPÎ : B wPÎ : C
L. mgms¯’ A½ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. †ncvwib Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gZev`wUi †gŠwjK wm×všÍ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v
L. A¨vbRvBbvi `yBwU jÿY wjL| 2
Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K wPÎ 'C' Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. gvbe‡`‡n wPÎ 'A', 'B' I 'C' Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †kl wee„wZwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
 53
K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co
Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 wkÿK †kÖwYK‡ÿ cvV`v‡bi mgq mwÜhy³ Dcv½, cvjK I 5  †Zvgvi cvV¨m~wPi AšÍf©y³ wدÍix cÖvYxi G‡ÛvWvwg©‡m GK
†jvgwewkó cÖvYx wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| ai‡bi meyR ˆkevj Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges DfqB DcK…Z nq|
K. wm‡jvg Kx? 1 K. †g‡mvwMøqv Kx? 1
L. wØc` bvgKiY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. Am¤ú~Y© iƒcvšÍi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki mwÜhy³ Dcv½ wewkó cÖvYxi c‡e©i ˆewkó¨ M. DÏxc‡Ki wدÍix cÖvYwwUi `ªæZ Pjb cÖwµqvwU wPÎmn
†jL| 3 eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki cvjK I †jvgwewkó cÖvYx¸‡jv †kÖwYMZfv‡e N. DÏxc‡Ki Dfq Rx‡ei DcK…Z nIqvi NUbvwU we‡kølY
wfbœ  we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki 6  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
A

B X Y
K. ivmvqwbK cwicvK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. Bgvjwmwd‡Kkb Kx? 1 L. Kvc©vj Aw¯’mg~‡ni bvg †jL| 2
L. gvby‡li `šÍms‡KZ wj‡L e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. 'Y' Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki B A½wU‡Z kK©iv wecvK eY©bv Ki| 3 N. 'X' Ges 'Y' Gi Kvh©µg Gi wfbœZv m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi
N. ÿz`ªv‡š¿ Avwgl cwicv‡K A A½wUi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| gZvgZ `vI| 4
4 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
+ve
3 A i³ MÖæ‡ci Avãyj gwR` jvj eY© mwVKfv‡e wPb‡Z
cvi‡jI Zvi ¯¿x jvj eY© mwVKfv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi ¯¿xi L
cøiy v

i³ MÖæc O+ve| Zv‡`i cÖ_g mšÍvb †eu‡P _vK‡jI wØZxq mšÍvb

CO2 O2
Mf©ve¯’vq gviv hvq|
K. mge„wË A½ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K †cwiKvwW©qvg
L. AvwK©Ic‡Uwi·‡K ms‡hvMKvix †hvMm~Î ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. Avãyj gwR‡`i mšÍv‡bi KZ fvM jvj eY© wPb‡Z cvi‡e K. jwmKv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
bv? wbY©q Ki| 3 L. agwb I wkivi g‡a¨ 3wU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
N. Avãyj gwR‡`i cÖ_g mšÍvb †eu‡P _vK‡jI wØZxq mšÍvb M. DÏxc‡Ki K A½wUi j¤^‡”Q‡`i wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
gviv hvIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU‡Z i‡³i MwZc_ we‡kølY Ki| 4
4 Avg MvQ †_‡K c‡o wM‡q GK e¨w³i nv‡Zi nvo †f‡O 8 Avãyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei B`vbxs gyLgÐj Abyf‚wZnxb g‡b nq,
wM‡q‡Q wKš‘ Z¡K †f` K‡i evB‡i Av‡mwb| wbtk¦v‡mi mgq bvK w`‡q ev‡R MÜ †ei nq| cixÿv wbixÿvi
K. gPKv‡bv Kx? 1 ci Wv³vi ej‡jb, Zvi k¦mbbvwj msµwgZ n‡q‡Q|
L. K¨vjwmdvBW ZiæYvw¯’ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. Wvqvd«vg Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki Aw¯’ fv½v †Kvb ai‡bi? Gi jÿYmg~n L. †K¬vivBW wkdU ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
†jL| 3 M. Avãyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei k¦mbbvwj‡Z msNwUZ †iv‡Mi
N. DÏxc‡Ki mgm¨vwUi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. D³ †ivM cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq we‡kølY Ki| 4
 54
knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co
Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 wb‡Pi wPθ‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 5  wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
R1 = jvj I cÖKU
r1 = mv`v I cÖ”Qbœ
R2 = jvj I cÖKU
r2 = mv`v I cÖ”Qbœ
wPÎ K wPÎ L wPÎ M wPÎ N DÏxcK : S DÏxcK : R
K. GbwRIcøvw÷ Kx? 1 K. cwic~iK wRb Kx? 1
L. gvby‡li 1g mvifvB‡Kj K‡kiæKvi wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b L. i‡³i is jvj nq †Kb? 2
Ki| 2 M. R DÏxcKwUi MVb I KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. wPÎ K, L, M Gi c‡e©i bvg I ˆeÁvwbK bvg wjL| 3 N. S DÏxcKwU wRbZvwË¡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. wPÎ N cÖvYxwUi A‡hŠb cÖRbb we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
2  wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

A
XX-XY c×wZ B
C
DÏxcK : M DÏxcK : N
D
K. wg‡_vRxweZv Kx? 1
L. iæB gv‡Qi ce© †_‡K cÖRvwZ ch©šÍ †kÖwYweb¨vm Ki| 2
DÏxcK : X DÏxcK : Y
M. N DÏxcKwUi UªvwKqvjZš¿wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. cwicvK Kx? 1
N. M DÏxcKwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. gvby‡li K‡kiæKvi Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx msL¨v wjL| 2
7 wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. X DÏxcKwU wRbZvwË¡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Y DÏxcKwUi D As‡k cwicvK c×wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
3 wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
gvbe‡`‡n Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b
WvBA·vBW gy³ Ae¯’vq
cwievwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| DÏxcK : E DÏxcK : F
K. †hvRK Kjv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
DÏxcK : P DÏxcK : Q
L. ÔmKj †giæ`ÐxB K‡W©U wKš‘ mKj K‡W©U †giæ`Ðx bqÕ †Kb? 2
K. †fbvm nvU© Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. E DÏxcKwUi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. gvby‡li Av`k© K‡kiæKvi wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 N. F DÏxcKwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. P DÏxcKwU‡Z †h Pµ msNwUZ nq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 8 wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
N. Q DÏxcKwU we‡kølY Ki| 4
4 wb‡Pi DÏxcK¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

A B C D
DÏxcK : Z DÏxcK : V
DÏxcK : C DÏxcK : D K. cÖRvwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. wR‡bvUvBc Kx? 1 L. cyiæl gvby‡li †cjwfK Mv‡W©‡ji wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
L. gvby‡li ce© †_‡K cÖRvwZ ch©šÍ †kÖwYweb¨vm Ki| 2 M. V DÏxcKwU †h c‡e©i Zvi 3wU Dcc‡e©i bvg, 2wU K‡i
M. C DÏxcKwUi MVb I KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ˆewkó¨ I 1wU K‡i D`vniY ˆeÁvwbK bvgmn wjL| 3
N. D DÏxcKwUi cÖwZ¯’vcb c×wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. Z DÏxcKwUi MVb I KvR we‡kølY Ki| 4
 55
ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z wkLv †Kvl cvIqv hvq? 9. AkK©iv †_‡K kK©iv m„wói cÖwµqv n‡jv 18. gvbe‡`‡ni †Kvb Aw¯’‡Z Ô†W›U‡qW wiRÕ
K Porifera K Mø‡y KvwbI‡R‡bwmm we`¨gvb?
L Cnidaria K wnD‡givm
L MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bwmm
M Nematoda
M Mø‡y Kv‡R‡bwmm L ÷vb©vg
N Platyhelminthes
N MøvB‡KvjvBwmm M wdgvi
2. Aves Gi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
10. cvK¯’wji †Kvb †Kvl †_‡K M¨vw÷ªK wbtm„Z N †iwWqvm
i. Dò i³wewkó
nq? 19. gvbe‡`‡n Aÿxq K¼v‡ji Aw¯’i msL¨v
ii. †`n †jvg Ave„Z
K Av‡R©›UvdvBb KqwU?
iii. Aw¯’ evqyc~Y©
L RvB‡gv‡Rb K 50 L 60
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Aw·bwUK M 70 N 80
K i I ii L i I iii
N G‡›U‡iv‡µvgvwdb 20. †cwkKjvi AveiY †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. Lv`¨ MjvatKi‡Yi mgq †KvbwU ¯^ih‡š¿i K wbDwi‡jgv
3. nvBWªvi axi MwZi Pjb †KvbwU?
gyL eÜ K‡i †`q? L mvi‡Kv‡jgv
K jywcs L MøvBwWs
K bvmv Mjwej L GwcMøwUm M cøvRgv‡jgv
M mgvimwës N muvZvi
M k¦mbvwj N eª¼vm N †cwi‡Uvwbqvg
4. †Kvb †Kv‡li Kvi‡Y Hydra †K Agi cÖvYx
12. †KvbwU i³bvwji ms‡KvPb NwU‡q i³cvZ 21. AaBb wR‡bvUvBcavix Rxe †_‡K Kq
ejv nq?
n«vm K‡i? ai‡bi M¨v‡gU ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i?
K wb‡WvmvBU
K †ncvwib L wn÷vwgb
L †cwk AveiYx K1 L2
M †miv‡Uvwbb N †_ªv‡¤^vcøvw÷b
M Rbb †Kvl M3 N4
13. nvU© A¨vUvK n‡j †Kvb cixÿvi gva¨‡g
N B›Uviw÷wkqvj †Kvl 22. †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i‡³ a I b Dfq A¨vw›UewW
wbwðZ nIqv hvq?
5. †cwiwUªg AveiY wK‡mi Ask? _v‡K?
K ECG L X-ray
K ¯úvBivKj KA LB
M Troponion-1 N MRI
M AB NO
L UªvwKqv 14. åY Ae¯’vq KLb †_‡K n„`¯ú›`b ïiæ nq?
23. cwic~iK Rx‡bi Kvi‡Y wd‡bvUvBwcK
M UªvwKIj K 2 mßvn L 3 mßvn
AbycvZ KZ?
N UªvwKIj †Kvl M 4 mßvn N 6 mßvn
K 1t2t1
6. Kv‡W©v †Kvb Dcv‡½i Ask? 15. †Kvb mvBbv‡m cÖ`v‡ni Kvi‡Y †Pv‡Li
L 9t7
K j¨veªvg L g¨vwÛej Dc‡i I gv_vq e¨_v nq?
M 13 t 3
M j¨vweqvg N g¨vw·jv K g¨vw·jvwi
N 9t3t3t1
7. iæB gv‡Qi KvbKzqvi wcQ‡bi cvLbv‡K ejv L G_g‡qW
24. †KvbwU cvwL I mixm„‡ci weeZ©bm~PK
nq M d«›Uvj
ms‡hvMKvix cÖvYx?
K †kÖvwY cvLbv N †ùb‡qW
K Seymouria
L c„ôxq cvLbv 16. dzmdz‡mi cÖ`vn‡K Kx ejv nq?
L Diplovertebron
M eÿ cvLbv K IUvBwUm wgwWqv
M Archaeopteryx
N cvqy cvLbv L mvBbymvBwUm N Cynagnathus
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU iæBgv‡Q cÖwZiÿvKvix A½ M GjvwR© 25. Nvmdwos Gi cwicvK bvwji w·KvYvKvi
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? N GgdvB‡mgv MVbwUi bvg Kx?
K Kvb‡Kv 
17. HCO3 Gi AvqwbK mgZv iÿv‡_© cøvRgv K †Kvjb
L evqy_wj L wMRvW©
†_‡K †jvwnZ KwbKvq †KvbwU cÖ‡ek K‡i?
M cvk¦©xq †iLv K Cl L H+ M gjvkq
N AuvBk M Na +
NK +
N cvK¯’wj
 56
wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wدÍix cÖvYx¸‡jv n‡jvÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. mvB‡bvmvBwUm AvµvšÍ mvBbvm n‡jvÑ
i. Fasciola hepatica K i I ii L i I iii i. Maxillary
ii. Hydra vulgaris ii. Ethmoid
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Cavia porcellus iii. Sphenoid
10. AMœ¨vkq wbtm„Z K‡iÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. M¨vw÷ªb
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
ii. Bbmy¨wjb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. wUªcwmb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb cy”Q cvLbvwU †nUv‡ivmv‡K©j?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. mvi‡dK‡U›U n‡jvÑ
K iæB L jvs wdm
K i I ii L i I iii i. Zij c`v‡_©i c„ôUvb Kgvq
M UvKx N mvK©
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. RxweZ Rxe aŸsm K‡i
3. Aixq cÖwZmvg¨Zvi D`vniY n‡jvÑ
i. Hydra 11. g‡ji g‡Zv Dcv`vb Rgv _v‡KÑ iii. 23 mßvn 僇Y cvIqv hvq
ii. Taenia i. †iKUvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Astropecten ii. wmMg‡qW †Kvjb K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. †cjwfK †Kvjb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. †KvbwU GKK Aw¯’ Ask †giæ`‡Ûi?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K wbDivj bvwj L K‡kiæKv
4. Scoliodon laticaudus G wK ai‡bi AvuBk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mylyævKvÐ N Uviwgbvj KvÐ
cvIqv hvq? 12. †jvwnZ i³KwYKv †Kvb A‡½ aŸsm nq? 21. wdgvi-Gi ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ
K mvBK‡qW L cø¨vK‡qW
K hK…Z I wcønv K †Wë‡qW wiR L K¬¨vwfKj
M wUb‡qW N M¨vb‡qW
L e„° I Aw¯’ g¾v M Uª‡K›Ui N UªvwKqv
5. e¨v‡Oi ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ
M hK…Z I AMœ¨vkq
i. kxZj i³wewkó cÖvYx 22. †kÖvwYP‡µi Ask n‡jvÑ
N jwmKv †bvW I Ubwmj
ii. Av½yj bLihyy³ i. Bwjqvg
13. Møy‡KvR cwi‡kvlY ni‡gvb n‡jvÑ ii. wcDwem
iii. n„rwc‡Ði cÖ‡Kvô wZbwU
i. Bbmy¨wjb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Bwðqvg
ii. Møy‡KvKwU©K‡qW
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. _vB‡ivw·b
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. wnc‡bvUw·b-Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jvÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Protein K i I ii L i I iii
23. mg cÖKUZvi wd‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ Kx?
ii. Phenophthalene M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K9:7 L3:1
iii. Phenol 14. i‡³ i³i‡mi cwigvY KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M2:1 N1:2:1
K 70  80% L 55  60%
K i I ii L i I iii 24. †U÷ µm Gi †ÿ‡Î AcZ¨ eska‡ii
M 40  50% N 30  40%
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wd‡bvUvBc n‡jvÑ
15. wK ai‡bi wjD‡KvmvBU †ncvwib enb
7. iæB gv‡Qi n„rwc‡Ði cÖ‡Kvô¸‡jv n‡jvÑ i. †nUv‡ivRvBMvm Kv‡jv
K‡i?
i. mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm ii. †nv‡gvRvBMvm Kv‡jv
K †e‡mvwdj L wbDUªwdj
ii. Awj›` iii. †n‡gvRvBMvm mv`v
M BDwm‡bvwdj N wjùmvBU
iii. wbjq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. k¦m‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ A½¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
K i I ii L i I iii
i. bvmvMnŸi
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. dzmdzm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. j¨vwis· 25. A- i³ n‡jvÑ
8. Nvmdwos Gi gv_vi †¯‹¬ivBU †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Rh Dcw¯’Z
K fv‡U©· L ÷vibvg
K i I ii L i I iii ii. A¨vw›U‡Rb A Av‡Q
M UviMg N j¨vweqvg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. A¨vw›UewW Dcw¯’Z
9. UªvwKI‡ji ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ
i. kvLvhy³ 17. ewntcøyivi bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †`‡ni Kv‡Q Aew¯’Z K wfmvivj ¯Í i L c¨vivBUvj ¯Í i K i I ii L i I iii

iii. †Kvl im c~Y© _v‡K M UªvwKqv N A¨jwfIjvB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

 57
XvKv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. AcÖwZmvg¨Zvi D`vniY †KvbwU? 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. wdgv‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
K nvBWªv L †RuvK K SAN  AVN  cviwKwÄ Zš‘  i. GwU nv‡Zi Aw¯’
M kvgyK N Zviv gvQ evÛj Ae wnR ii. †QvU I eo †UªvK¨v›Uvi Av‡Q
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨wZµg? L SAN  AVN  evÛj Ae wnR  iii. GwU †kÖvwYP‡µi mv‡_ hy³
K Zviv gvQ-bvwjKv c` cviwKbwR Zš‘ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L †Ku‡Pv-c¨viv‡cvwWqv M SAN  evÛj Ae wnR  cviwKbwR K i I ii L i I iii
M wPswo-wn‡gvwmj Zš‘  AVN M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N †MvjK…wg-wkLv‡Kvl N SAN  cviwKbwR Zš‘  AVN  18. wj_vj wR‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ ‡hvR¨
evÛj Ae wnR i. 1g m~ ‡Îi e¨wZµg
10. †miv‡Uvwbb ÿiY K‡i? ii. wRb wgD‡Ukb N‡U
K †e‡mvwdj L g‡bvmvBU iii. AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 1
A
M _ª‡¤^vmvBU N wj‡çvmvBU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
3. wP‡Îi A wPwýZ Ask Kx w`‡q c~Y© _v‡K? 11. evg wbjq  gnvagwb  A½Zš¿ 
K GbRvBg L ni‡gvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
gnvwkiv  Wvb wbjq
M †cÖvwUb I †dbj N wjwcW I †dbj 19. Archaeopteryx Gi ˆewkó¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU DwjøwLZ MwZc_ AbymiY
i. ms‡hvMKvix Rxevk¥
 wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i K‡i?
ii. m‡gvò‡kvwbZ
Dîi `vI : K †cvU©vj L cvj‡gvbvwi
iii. bLihy³ AvOzj
M K‡ivbvwi N wm‡÷wgK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12. †Møb‡qW MnŸi i‡q‡Q †KvbwU‡Z? K i I ii L i I iii
K ÷vb©vg L ¯‹¨vcyjv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wnD‡givm N †kÖvwYPµ
20. AvaywbK †Nvovi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Kx?
13. n¨vfviwmqvb Z‡š¿ _v‡K K Eohippus L Mesohippus
i. ¯œvqy M Equus N Plesihippus
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DÏxc‡Ki Dcv‡½i Ask ii. j¨vKzbv i³bvwj  wbGPi DóxcK ˆ^GK 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i
K c¨viv‡Møvmv L j¨vwmwbqv iii. i³bvwj jwmKvbvwj
Dîi `vI :
M j¨vweqvj cví N wjwMDwj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wgwj I Zvi ¯^vgxi i‡³i MÖæc O–ve Ges
5. wPÎwUi Dcv‡½i ˆewkó¨ n‡jv K i I ii L i I iii
B+ve|
i. cv‡qi AMÖfvM cwi®‹vi K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
21. wgwji ¯^vgxi i‡³i MÖæ‡ci ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
ii. ms‡e`b MÖnY K‡i  wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es 14 I 15 bs K a Dcw¯’Z L a I b Dcw¯’Z
iii. Lv`¨ gy‡Li wfZi cÖ‡ek Kivq cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M b Dcw¯’Z N a I b Abycw¯’Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A 22. wgwji †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
K i I ii L i I iii
i. RBC †Z A¨vw›U‡Rb †bB
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡Z cv‡i
6. wcËim †Kvb A½ †_‡K wbtm„Z nq? iii. ¯^vgx i³ w`‡Z cvi‡e
K hK…r L AMœ¨vkq B wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wcË_wj N dvbWvm
K i I ii L i I iii
7. Bdv‡i›U eªvw¼qvj agwbi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ 14. wP‡Î 'A' wPwýZ AskwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU w`‡q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU? MwVZ?
K †cwk L Uª¨v‡eKzwj
23. DdEe  DDee mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ g~K I ewai
K †f›Uªvj A¨vIU©vi mv‡_ hy³
M ZiæYvw¯’ N wjMv‡g›U
nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ fvM?
L CO2 hy³ i³ mieivn K‡i
K 25% L 50%
M Wm©vj A¨vIU©vi mv‡_ hy³ 15. 'B' wPwýZ AskwU
M 75% N 100%
N mvBbvm †f‡bvmv‡mi mv‡_ hy³ i. cÖvPxi AZ¨šÍ cvZjv
24. kK©iv hK…‡Z mwÂZ nq
8. KvGcÆi wfZGii PKPGK mv`v ^Gji KvR nGjv ii. cÖvPx‡i †Kvjv‡Rb Zš‘ i‡q‡Q
K Mø‡y KvR iƒ‡c L wMømvij iƒ‡c
i. cøeZv iÿv K‡i iii. †fZ‡i wb‡iU c`v_© _v‡K
M MøvB‡Kv‡Rb iƒ‡c N †mjy‡jvR iƒ‡c
ii. cÖwZaŸwb m„wó K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z BMI AwZwi³ IRb
iii. Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b WvBA·vBW mieivn
wb‡`©k K‡i?
K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 18.5 – 24.9 kg/m2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. gvbe‡`‡n ck©yKvi msL¨v KZ? L 18.5 – 24.9 kg/m2
K i I ii L i I iii K 12 L 24 M 25.0 – 29.9 kg/m2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 34 N 44 N 30 – 34.9 kg/m2
 58
AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †KvbwU cøvRgv †cÖvwUb bq? 8. DÏxc‡Ki MVbwUi KvR n‡jv 16. †cŠwóKZ‡š¿i †h As‡k D³ A½wU _v‡K,
K A¨vjeywgb L dvBweª‡bv‡Rb i. Lv`¨ aiv †m As‡ki KvR †KvbwU?
M †cÖv_w¤^b N wewjiæweb ii. Lv‡`¨i ¯^v` MÖnY K AcvP¨ As‡ki MuvRb
iii. cv cwi®‹vi Kiv L d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi e¨vcb
2. Avgv‡`i kix‡ii AwZwi³ Pwe© wb‡Pi †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M wfUvwgb Gi †kvlY
A‡½ Rgv _v‡K?
K i I ii L i I iii N wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb MVb
K cvK¯’jx L AMœ¨vkq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. gvby ‡li k¦m‡b kZKiv KZ fvM O2
M MjeøvWvi N hK…Z
9. mve‡K¬wfqvb agwb iæB gv‡Qi †Kvb A‡½ cø v Rgvq †fŠZ `ªeY iƒ‡c cwievnZ nq?
 wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 3 I 4 bs K 0.1% L 0.2%
i³ mieivn K‡i?
M 2.0% N 1.0%
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K cvK¯’jx L hK…Z
18. wj_vb wR‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †ivM nq?
iæB I nv½i Df‡qB gvQ n‡jI G‡`i g‡a¨ M eÿ cvLbv N AMœ¨vkq
K wn‡gvwdwjqv I _¨vjv‡mwgqv
†kÖwYweb¨vmMZ I MvVwbK cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbw®µq GbRvBg L _¨vjv‡mwgqv I eY©vÜZv
3. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖ_g cÖvYxwU †h †kÖwYi K †ccwmb L †ccwm‡bv‡Rb
M eY©vÜZv I ivZKvbv
AšÍM©Z M A¨vgvB‡jR N †iwbb
N ivZKvbv I wn‡gvwdwjqv
K Myxini L Sarcopterygii D”PPvc  wbGPi wPòwU ˆ`GL 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i
M Actinopterygii N Chondrictheys e¨v‡ivwim›Uvi wb¤œPvc wiwmÞvi
Dîi `vI :
4. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wØZxq cÖvYxwUi †ÿ‡Î 'X' 'Y'
cÖ‡qvRb  11. 'X' As‡ki ms‡KZ gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kvb As‡k
i. cøvK‡qW Auvk we`¨gvb R‡ov nq? X
ii. cy”Q cvLbv †nUv‡ivmvK©vj K cbm

iii. 4 †Rvov dzjKv _v‡K L †m‡ieªvg

Y
M †gWzjv AejsMvUv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwUi 'Y' Ask †KvbwU?
N _¨vjvgvm
K i I ii L i I iii K fvi L wcfU
12. 'Y' As‡ki ms‡K‡Zi †cÖwÿ‡Z †Kvb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wjfvi N ej
ni‡gvb ÿwiZ nq?
5. †ncvwib n‡jv K ITH L CT
20. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' AskwUi KvR n‡jv
i. †cÖvwUb Dcv`vb i. GwU nvUzi Ask fuvR Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
M MSH N ADH
ii. GwU †Mvovwj‡K DuPz Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
ii. i³ ZÂb cÖwZ‡iva K‡i 13. gvby‡li AB i³MÖæ‡ci †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
iii. GwU †`‡ni fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i
iii. _ª‡¯^vcøvw÷b Øviv mwµq nq i. A¨vw›U‡Rb 'A' I 'B' Dcw¯’Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. A¨vw›UewW 'A' I 'B' Abycw¯’Z K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. me©Rbxb MÖnxZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. XX-XO c×wZ‡Z wj‡½ wba©viY Kiv nq
6. †KvbwU A`vbv`vi? K i I ii L i I iii †Kvb cÖvwY‡Z?
K wbD‡Uªvwdj L g‡bvmvBU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Nvmdwos L evbi
M †e‡mvwdj N BDwm‡bvwdj 14. k¦ v mbvwj‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ †`Lv M †Wªv‡mwdj N ev`yi
hvq? 22. eY©vÜ evnK gwnjvi †R‡bUvBc Kx?
 wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es 7 I 8 bs
K cxZZš‘gq L nvqvwjb K XcXc L XX
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M †k¦ZZš‘gq N K¨vjwmdvBW M XY N XcX
23. iæB gv‡Qi i‡³ Abycw¯’Z †KvbwU?
X  wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 15 I 16 bs
K wn‡gv‡Møvweb L WBC
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M AYyPwµKv N RBC
kvšÍvi †c‡U cÖPÐ e¨_v n‡j Wv³vi cixÿv 24. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYxwU GL‡bv RxweZ?
K‡i ej‡jb, †cŠwóKZ‡š¿i †QvU GKwU K †gwiKwnàvm L †g‡mvwnàvm
wbw®µq A½ †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| M BKzqvm N B‡qvwnàvm
7. DÏxc‡Ki X wPýZ ¯’v‡bi bvg  15. DÚ AãwU ˆcŒwÓ¡KZG¯¨i ˆKvb AsGk ^vGK? 25. me©cÖ_g Genetics kãwU e¨envi K‡ib †K?
K Kv‡W©v L ÷vBcm K Bwjqvg L wmKvg K Mendel L Bateson
M †RRybvg N †Kvjb M Karl-Correns N De-vries
M j¨vwmwbqv N M¨vwjqv
 59
exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Catla catla, Naja naja Kx ai‡bi bvg?  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki I 11 I 12 bs 17. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi †ÿ‡Î
K U‡Uvwbg L †nv‡gvwbg cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. i‡³ k¦vm iÄK _v‡K bv
M wm‡bvwbg N mgbvg ii. i³ msenbZš¿ j¨vKzbv cÖK…wZi
2. Birds are the glorified reptailes iii. mijvwÿ 1800  2000
Dw³wU Kvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K WviDBb L nv·‡j K i I ii L i I iii
M †n‡Kj N †¯úbmvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. me‡P‡q †QvU †bgv‡Uvwm÷ 11. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU‡Z Aw¯’i msL¨v? 18. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi A¨vjvwi †cwki msL¨v?
K w÷‡bvwUj K 25 L 26 K 5 †Rvov L 7wU
L †÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U M 37 N 51 M 6wU N 6 †Rvov
M †÷ªc‡UvwjbMøywUb¨v›U 12. DÏxc‡Ki A½wUi †ÿ‡Î 19. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi †ncvwUK wmKvi msL¨v?
N fj‡f›U i. 1  7 Avmj K‡kiæKv K6 L7
4. nvB‡Wªvi †hŠbRbb NUvi cÖK…Z mgq ii. 8  12 bKj K‡kiæKv M 10 N 12
K el©vKvj L MÖx®§Kvj 20. iæB gv‡Qi cy”QcvLbvi cvLbv iwk¥i m‡e©v”P
iii. 11  12 fvmgvb K‡kiæKv
M †ngšÍKvj N kirKvj msL¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. n„rwc‡Ði Ask K 7wU L 9wU
K i I ii L i I iii
K KwW©‡UÛwb L j¨vKzwb M 16wU N 19wU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M j¨v‡gjv N K¨vbvwjKzwj  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi
13. wMøb‡qW MnŸi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
6. k¦mbZ‡š¿i †Kvb As‡k M¨vmxq cwienb DËi `vI :
K AMÖc‡` L cðvrc‡`
nq
M †kÖvwYPµ N eÿ Aw¯’Pµ
i. UªvwKqv
14. wm‡jvgwenxb ce©
ii. eª¼vm
K Mollusca
iii. UªvwKIj
L Nematoda
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. DÏxc‡Ki A½wU‡Z †h M¨vm cvIqv hvq
M Arthropoda
K i I ii L i I iii bv
N Platyhelminthyes
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K N2 L O2
15. cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb gZev‡`i cÖeZ©K †K?
M H2 N CO2
7. KZ mßv‡ni c~‡e© gvbeåƒY‡K ¯^vaxb K WviDBb L j¨vgvK©
Aw¯Í‡Z¡i AwaKvix ¯^xKvi Kiv nq bv? 22. Me‡jU †Kvl †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
M fvBRg¨vb N †¯úbmvi K ÿz`ªvš¿ L cvK¯’wj
K 20 L 22
16. wn‡gvwdwjK wcZv I ¯^vfvweK gvZvi M hK…Z N AMœ¨vkq
M 24 N 28
cÖR‡š§i mšÍvb n‡e 23. n„rwc‡Ði Awj‡›`i wm‡÷v‡ji mgqKvj
8. †U÷ µ‡mi AbycvZ
i. ¯^vfvweK cyÎ (†m.)
K1:1 L2:1
ii. wn‡gvwdwjK cyÎ K 0.1 L 0.3
M3:1 N1:2:1
iii. ¯^vfvweK (evnK) Kb¨v M 0.5 N 0.7
9. XX – XO c×wZ‡Z wj½ wba©vwiZ nq †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. gvbe‡`‡n †÷g †mj Aew¯’Z
cÖvYx‡Z?
K i I ii L i I iii
K Wª‡mvwdjv L †ZjvKzPv K hK…‡Z L cøvRgvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Qvi‡cvKv N B‡jvwWqv M gw¯Í‡®‹ N Aw¯’g¾v

10. Kgwcø‡gbUvwi wR‡bi wd‡bvUvBwcK  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki I 17 I 18 bs 25. gvby l e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖ v Yxi †`‡n 23 †Rvov
AbycvZ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †µv‡gv‡Rvg Av‡Q?
K1:2:1 K evbi

L 13 : 3 L ev`yo

M9:7 M Mvw܇cvKv

N1:4:6:4:1 N †ikg †cvKv

 60
Ave`yj Kvw`i †gvjøv wmwU K‡jR, biwms`x welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡æi †Kvb A½Øq ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ mivmwi 9. cÖvwYRM‡Zi e„nËg ce© †KvbwU? 18. nvBI‡qW †Kvb AvK…wZi Aw¯’?
mshy³ bq? K Mollusca L Annelida KI LS
K Abœbvwj-cvK¯’wj M Arthropoda N Echinodermata MU NV
L †Kvjb-†iKUvg 10. nvBWÈvi ˆ`n cybi‚rcwîGZ mnvqZvKvix ˆKvlwU? 19. gvby‡li ¯^ih‡š¿i cÖavb ZiæYvw¯’ n‡jv
M cvK¯’wj-wWI‡Wbvg i. ÿz`ª I wW¤^vKvi i. _vBi‡qW
N †RRybvg-wmKvg ii. ¸”QvKv‡i we`¨gvb _v‡K ii. wµK‡qW
ïay GwcWvwg© ‡m Ae¯’ v b K‡i iii. A¨vwiwUb‡qW
2. gvby‡li e„n`‡š¿i ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq KZ wgUvi? iii.
K 1.3 L 1.5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M 1.7 N 1.8
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. Sarcopterygii †kÖwYi cÖvYxi
K AšÍ:K¼vj Aw¯’gq 11. nvBWÈ v i ˆhŒb RbGbi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU mwVK bq?  wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
L AšÍ:K¼vj ZiæYvw¯’gq K AwaKvsk nvBWª v GKwjw½K
M cy”Q-cvLbv †nv‡gvmvK©vj cÖK…wZi L wKQy cÖRvwZ Dfwjw½K
M G‡`i ciwb‡lK N‡U X
N cy”Q-cvLbv †nUv‡ivmvK©vj cÖK…wZi
4. †Kvb K…wg †Pv‡L AvµgY K‡i? N G‡`i ¯^wb‡lK N‡U
K Loa loa 12. bvwjKv c` cvIqv hvq ˆKvb cGeÆi cÉvYxGZ? 20. DÏxc‡Ki X wPwýZ As‡ki bvg Kx?
L Fasciola hepatica K Porifera L Cnidaria
K ¯úvBbvm cÖ‡mm L UªvÝWvm© cÖ‡mm
M Ascaris lumbricoides M Echinodermata N Platyhelminthes
M AvwU©Kzjvi cÖ‡mm N K¨vwcPzjvi cÖ‡mm
N Wuchereria bancrofti 13. weï× mv`v (C C ) †jv‡gi luv‡oi mv‡_
W W

weï× jvj (C C ) †jv‡gi Mvfxi µ‡m

R R 21. agwbi
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi i. jy‡gb †QvU
DËi `vI : †ivqvb (CWCR) e‡Y©i †jv‡gi evQyi cvIqv
ii. jy‡gb eo
hvq| Giƒc e¨wZµ‡gi KviY †KvbwU?
5 iii. cÖvPxi w¯’wZ¯’vcK
K mgcÖKUZv L Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZv
4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M cÖKU `gbKvh© N gviY wRb
1 K i I ii L i I iii
14. AB eøvW MÖæc‡K mve©Rbxb MÖnxZv ejv nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3
KviY Gi 22. gvbe‡`‡n K¼vj †cwk KqwU?
i. a I b A¨vw›UewW _v‡K K 640 L 645
2
ii. A I B A¨vw›U‡Rb _v‡K M 656 N 665
iii. A¨vw›UewW Abycw¯’Z 23. iwng mv‡ne GKRb ¯’~jKvq gvbyl| Zvi
5. wP‡Îi 1 wPwýZ Ask †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? GB ¯’~jZvi Rb¨ †hme †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †e‡o
ÿwiZ nq bv?
K i I ii L i I iii †h‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv
K wUªcwmb L jvB‡cR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. n„`‡ivM
M g‡ëR N Uvqvwjb
15. cwjGRwbK BbGnwiUÅvG´Öi D`vniY ˆKvbwU? ii. Wvqv‡ewUm
6. DÏxc‡Ki 2-5 wPwýZ As‡ki
K g~K-ewaiZv iii. K¨vÝvi
i. †Kvl¸‡jv bvwjwenxb
L gvby‡li Mv‡qi is wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †Kvl n‡Z ni‡gvb ÿiY nq
M mܨvgvjZx dz‡ji eY© K i I ii L i I iii
iii. †Kvl n‡Z GbRvBg ÿiY nq
N Av›`vjywmqvb †gviM-gyiwMi cvj‡Ki eY© M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DËi `vI : DËi `vI :
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi A
DËi `vI : C

16. DÏxc‡Ki C wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx? A B

K UªvwKqv 24. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ A I B Gi bvg Kx?
K g‡bvmvBU I wbD‡Uªvwdj
7. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwU †Kvb †kÖwYi? L eª¼vB
L wbD‡Uªvwdj I BIwm‡bvwdj
K Aves L Reptilia M A¨vjwfIjvm
M BIwm‡bvwdj I g‡bvmvBU
M Amphibia N Mammalia N A¨vjwfIjvi bvwj
N †e‡mvwdj I wj‡çvmvBU
8. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi 17. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ As‡k
25. A I B DfqB
i. kixi G‡Ûv_vwg©K i. †¯‹vqvgvm Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kvl _v‡K
i. `vbv`vi
ii. †Kvb jvf©v `kv †bB ii. mvid¨vKU¨v›U wbtm„Z nq
ii. A`vbv`vi
iii. n„rwcÐ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Pvi-cÖ‡Kvôwewkó iii. M¨vmxq wewbgq N‡U
iii. d¨v‡MvmvBwUK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii Ki L ii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 61
miKvwi GWIqvW© K‡jR, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. eskMwZi 9 : 7 e¨wZµgx AbycvZ nIqvi  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Rb¨ `vqx wRb cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
K cwic~iK wRb L m¤ú~iK wRb iwng mv‡ne Avivg wcÖq e¨w³ Zvi D”PZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M Gwc÷¨vwUK wRb N wj_vj wRb 1.5 wgUvi Ges IRb 65 †KwR| 17. Nvmdwos †Kvb ai‡bi cÖvYx?
2. wn‡gv‡Møvweb †Kvb ai‡bi †cÖvwUb? 9. DÏxcK Abyhvqx iwng mv‡n‡ei BMI KZ? K gvsmvkx L ¯^‡fvRx

K MøvB‡Kv †cÖvwUb L wj‡cv †cÖvwUb K 20 L 23 M Z… Y‡fvRx N †KvbwUB bq

M †µv‡gv‡cÖvwUb N †gUv‡jv‡cÖvwUb M 28 N 32 18. Nvmdwos Gi k¦mbZ‡š¿i Ask n‡jv

3. Nvmdwos-Gi NªvY ms‡e`x A½ 10. WHO Gi g‡Z Kwig mv‡ne BMI i. Iwmjvm

K I‡mjvg L A¨v‡›Ubv wb‡`©wkKvi †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z c‡o? ii. ¯úvBivKj

K AwZwi³ IRb L ¯’~jZvi 2q ¯Íi iii. UªvwKIj
M g¨vw·jvwi cví N wUwbwWqvg
M ¯^vfvweK IRb N ¯’~jZvi ch©vq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. cÉk¼vm wKÌqvi mgq k¼vmZG¯¨i evqyi MwZc^ 
K i I ii L i I iii
K bvmviܪ  eª¼vm  eªw¼Ij  11. gvby‡li jvj meyR eY©ÜZvi wRb n‡jv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A¨vjwfIjvm K wj_vj L Gwc÷¨vwUK
19. gvby‡li KZ †Rvov jvjvMÖwš’ _v‡K?
L UªvwKqv  bvmviܪ  eª¼vm  M †m· wjsKW N mn cÖKU
K GK †Rvov L `yB †Rvov
A¨vjwfIjvm 12. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i wkLv †Kvl †`Kv hvq?
M wZb †Rvov N Pvi †Rvov
K Cnidaria L Platyhelminthes
M eª¼vm  UªvwKqv  bvmviܪ  20. iæB gv‡Qi n„rwc‡Ð wb‡Pi †KvbwU †bB?
M Porifera N Mollusca
eªw¼Ij  dzmdzm K A¨vwUªqvg
13.
N bvmviܪ  UªvwKqv  eª¼vm  L †fw›UªKj

A¨vjwfIjvm M †Kvbvm AvU©vwiImvm

A N evj¦vm AvU©vwiImvm
 DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : 21. †Kvb hyM‡K mixm„‡ci hyM ejv nq?
K †g‡mvRwqK L wm‡bvRwqK

wP‡Îi A wPwýZ AskwUi KvR M c¨vwjIRwqK N †cÖv‡U‡ivRwqK

i. O2 I CO2 wewbgq 22. wØAixq cÖwZmvg¨ cvwbi D`vniY †KvbwU?

K †Rwj wdk L nvBWªv
ii. e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm
5. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYx‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi AuvBk †`Lv M wU‡bv‡dviv N †Ku‡Pv
iii. mvid¨vKU¨v›U wbtmiY
hvq? 23. wefvRb Z‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i wK¬‡fR KZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K mvBK¬‡qW L cø¨vK‡qW cÖKvi?
K i I ii L i I iii
M wUb‡qW N M¨vb‡qW K wZb L Pvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxwUi †kÖwYMZ ˆewkó¨ M cuvP N Qq
14. †UÛb mshy³ K‡i
n‡jv 24. fj‡f‡›Ui ˆewkó¨
K †cwk‡K ¯œvqyi mv‡_
i. AšÍtK¼vj m¤ú~Y© ZiæYvw¯’gq i. me©e„nr I RwUj ai‡bi †bgv‡Uvwm÷
L †cwk‡K Aw¯’i mv‡_
ii. †Pvqv‡j AmsL¨ mvwie× `uvZ _v‡K ii. k¨vd‡U eve© I evwe©Ij _v‡K bv
iii. cy”Q cvLbv †nvgmvK©vj ai‡bi M Aw¯’‡K Aw¯’i mv‡_
iii. m~ÎKwUi cÖvšÍfvM e× ai‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N †cwk‡K †cwki mv‡_
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 15. A¨vwbwjWv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i RxebP‡µ †Kvb K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii jvf©v we`¨gvb? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. K‡ivbvwi agwb i³ msenb K‡i †Kv_vq? K †fwjMvi L cø¨vbyjv 25. gvby‡li ÿzav wbqš¿YKvix †K›`ª gw¯Í‡®‹i
K hK…‡Z L dzmdz‡m M †Uªv‡Kv‡dvi N evBwcbvwiqv †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
M e„‡° N n„rwc‡Ð 16. nvBWªvi M¨v‡÷ªvW©vgvj †Kvl n‡jv K †m‡i‡ejvm
8. gvby‡li †Møbq‡W MnŸi †Kv_vq _v‡K? i. wb‡Wveøv÷ †Kvl L nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm
K AMÖc‡` L cðvrc‡` ii. cywó †Kvl M †mwieªvg
M eÿvw¯’P‡µ N †kÖvwYP‡µ iii. B›Uviw÷wkqvj †Kvl N †gWzjv Aej½Uv
 62
h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wm‡jvg hy³ cÖvYx †KvbwU? 10. AMœ¨vkq †_‡K wbtm„Z nq? 18. nvBWªvi `ªæZ Pjb c×wZ †KvbwU?
K ¯úÄ i. M¨vw÷ªb K jywcs
L †Rwjwdk ii. Bbmywjb L mgvimwës
M P¨vÞvK…wg iii. wUªcwmb M †µvwjs
N Avi‡kvjv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N MøvBwWs
2. k¦mbZ‡š¿i †Kvb As‡k Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b K i I ii L i I iii
19. Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv c‡e©i †iPb A‡½i bvg Kx?
WvBA·vBW wewbgq nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K gvjwcwRqvb bvwjKv
K UªvwKIj 11. gvbe‡`‡n ˆRe imvqbvMvi †KvbwU?
L †bwd«wWqv
L UªvwKqv K hK…Z L cvK¯’wj
M wkLv‡Kvl
M eªsKvm M AMœ¨vkq N e„n`š¿
N A¨vjwfIjvm N †bd«b
12. kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ cwicvKKvix GbRvBg
3. evg dzmdz‡mi †jvweDj msL¨v KZwU? 20. Aw¯’i AveiYx‡K Kx ejv nq?
†KvbwU?
K 2wU L 4wU K †cwiAw÷qvg
K †ccwmb
M 6wU N 8wU L †cwiKwÛªqvg
L A¨vgvB‡jR
4. †Kvb i³ KwYKv †ncvwib ÿiY K‡i? M †cwiKvwW©qvg
M wUªcwmb
K BIwm‡bvwdj
N jvB‡cR N wcøDiv
L wbD‡Uªvwdj
13. AMœ¨vk‡qi AvB‡jUm Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ †_‡K 21. K‡ivwUKvi Aw¯’ †KvbwU?
M †e‡mvwdj
Bbmywjb ÿiYKvix †KvlwUi bvg Kx? K c¨v‡jUvBb
N g‡bvmvBU
K Avjdv †Kvl L c¨vivBUvj
5. iæB gv‡Qi cUKvq we`¨gvb M¨vm n‡jv
L weUv †Kvl M RvB‡Mvg¨vwUK
i. Aw·‡Rb
M Mvgv †Kvl N j¨vwµgvj
ii. Kve©b WvBA·vBW
N †Wëv †Kvl 22. gvbe‡`‡ni gyLgÐjxq Aw¯’i msL¨v KqwU?
iii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
14. n„`wc‡Ði ms‡hvMKvix Kjv †KvbwU? K8 L 12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K evBKvmwcW KcvwUKv M 14 N 33
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L UªvBKvmwcW KcvwUKv 23. m¤ú~Y© Pvi cÖ‡Kvô wewkó n„`wcÐ †Kvb
M ADH
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ni‡gvb? mixm„‡c †`Lv hvq?
N SAN
K †ccwmb L wUªcwmb K Kzwgi
15. wj‡çvmvBU †KvbwU?
M Bbmywjb N Uvqvwjb L wUKwUwK
K `vbv`vi †k¦ZKwYKv
7. gvby‡li KZ †Rvov jvjvMÖwš’ _v‡K? M K”Qc
K GK †Rvov L `yB †Rvov
L `vbvnxb †k¦ZKwYKv
M _ª‡¤^vmvBU N mvc
M wZb †Rvov N Pvi †Rvov
N †_ªvw¤^b 24. †fbvm nvU© cvIqv hvq †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z?
8. gvby‡li jvj meyR eY©vÜZvi Rb¨ `vqx wRb
16. i¨vWzjv †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z †`Lv hvq? K e¨vO L gvQ
n‡jv
K †gvjv¯‹v M Kzwgi N cvwL
K wj_vj wRb
L Gwc÷¨vwUK wRb L Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv 25. Nvmdwos wbç †_‡K c~Y©v½ cÖvYx‡Z cwiYZ
M †m· wjsKW wRb M cwi‡div KZevi †Lvjm Z¨vM K‡i?
N mncÖKU wRb N wbWvwiqv K GK evi
9. ˆØZ cÖ”Qbœ Gwc÷¨vwm‡mi AbycvZ KZ? 17. iæB gv‡Qi AuvBk †Kvb ai‡bi? L `yB evi
K 13 : 3 L9:7 K cø¨vK‡qW L M¨vb‡qW M wZb evi
M 3:1 N 2:1 M wUb‡qW N mvBK¬‡qW N cuvP evi
 63
PÆMÖvg miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Porifera c‡e© we`¨gvb 8. wkÞK ejGjb gvbeG`Gn iÚ msenGb 15. mšÍv‡bi eY©vÜZvi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb Z_¨wU
i. bvwjZš¿ cvjGgvbvwi I ˆcvUÆvj msenb ˆewk f„wgKv mwVK?
ii. Awóqv bvgK wQ`ª K cy·`i GKRb eY©vÜZvi evnK n‡e
cvjb KGi ^vGK|
iii. w¯úwKDj bvgK KuvUv Ges ¯ú‡Ävwmj L `yB cyÎB ¯^vfvweK n‡e
DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g msenb cÖwµqvi mv‡_
bvgK MnŸi M `yB Kb¨vB eY©vÜ n‡e
RwoZ N Kb¨v‡`i GKRb eY©ÜZvi evnK n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii i. hK… Z 16. †KvbwU gvQ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. n„`wcÐ K †Rwjwdm L n¨vM wdm
iii. dzmdzm M wZwg gvQ N wPswo gvQ
2. nvBWªvi c` PvKwZ e¨en„Z nq
i. MøvBwWs Pj‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. †KvbwU A¨vwm‡jvgxq cÖ vYxi D`vniY
ii. ey`ey` m„wó K‡i cÖvYx‡K fvwm‡q ivL‡Z K i I ii L ii I iii K wdZvK… w g L †Ku‡Pv
iii. AvVv‡jv i‡mi mvnv‡h¨ cÖvYx †Kvb M i I iii N i, ii I iii M kvgyK N wPswo
Z‡ji mv‡_ †j‡M _v‡K 9. k¦mb †K›`ª gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 18. Nvmdwos Gi †`‡n jvjvMÖwš’ _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †m‡ieªv‡g K 1 †Rvov L 2 †Rvov
K i I ii L i I iii L _¨vjvgvm M 3 †Rvov N 4 †Rvov
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †gWzjv AejsMvUvq 19. cwicv‡Ki gva¨‡g †cÖ vwUb Lvevi wK‡m
3. nvBWªvi AšÍt‡Kvlxi cwicv‡K cÖvß Lv`¨mvi cwiYZ nq?
N nvB‡cv_¨vjvgv‡m
†Kv_vq †kvwlZ nq? K Mø‡y Kv‡R L A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡W
10. †giæ`‡Ði K‡kiæKv M d¨vwU GwmW N wMømvij
K †`n cÖvPx‡i L MÖwš’‡Kv‡l
i. m¨vµvj 20. †jvwnZ KwYKv m„ w ó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i †Kvb
M mvB‡UvcøvR‡g N †g‡mvwMøqvq
ii. Aw·wcUvj wfUvwgb?
4. fvB‡UjvBb wSwjø _v‡K
iii. mvifvBK¨vj KC L B6
K nvBWªvq L Nvmdwos G
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M B12 ND
M Zviv gv‡Q N †Ku‡Pvq 21. iæB gv‡Qi c~Y© dzjKv‡K wK e‡j?
K i I ii L ii I iii
5. †Kvb wkivwU †`n MnŸ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i K †nwgeªv¼ L n¨v‡jveªv¼
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wØavwef³ nq? M †nv‡jveªv¼ N †Wwgeªv¼
K KWvj wkiv L BwjqvK wkiv 11. †¯úªBb ejv nq
22. evqy_wj Kx ai‡bi A½ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i?
M KvwW©qvj wkiv N †ncvwUK wkiv K Aw¯’mwÜi wjMv‡g›U AvNvZ cÖvß nIqv
K D`w¯’wZ A½ L k¦mb A½
6. wkÿK ej‡jb cwicvK GKwU avivevwnK L Aw¯’mwÜ MVbKvix †Kvb Aw¯’ m‡i hvIqv M kÖeY A½ N cwicvK A½
RwUj cÖwµqv| wewfbœ Dr‡mPK I M Aw¯’i ALÐZv nviv‡bv‡K  DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ni‡gv‡bi cÖfv‡e cwicvK bvwj‡Z Lv`¨ N Aw¯’ †f‡½ hvIqv‡K
cwicvK msNwUZ nq| 12. gvby‡li ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK ¯^vfvweK weKvk
DÏxc‡Ki avivevwnK cÖwµqv n‡jv m¤¢eci nq †Kvb ni‡gv‡bi Kvi‡Y?
K gyLw”Q`ªcvK¯’wjBwjqvg K ACTH L ADH A
M STH N LTH
wWI‡Wbvge„n`š¿cvqy 23. wPÎwU dzmdz‡mi †Kvb As‡ki e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb
L gyLwQ`ªBwjqvgcvK¯’wj
13. †gvUi cÖ Kw
… Zi ¯œ v qy †KvbwU? K‡i?
K nvB‡cv‡Møvmvj L †dwmqvj K eª¼vm L A¨vjwfIjvB
wWI‡Wbvge„n`š¿cvqy
M †fMvm N Ac_¨vjwgK M eªvw¼qvj e„ÿ N UªvwKqv
M gyLwQ`ªcvK¯’wjwWI‡Wbvg Bwjqvg
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi 24. Nvmdwos-Gi i‡³i AwaKvsk Kx‡mi ga¨
e„n`š¿-cvqy
DËi `vI : w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq?
N gyLwQ`ªcvK¯’wjwWI‡Wbvg  e„n`š¿ K n„rwcÐ L agwb
ivqnvb mv‡ne `yB cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v mšÍv‡bi
 Bwjqvgcvqy M wkiv N mvBbvm
RbK| Zvi ¯¿x eÜvKZvi evnK| wKš‘
7. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq e¨en„Z ni‡gvb n‡jv 25. nvU© A¨vUv‡Ki KviY
ivqnvb mv‡ne ¯^vfvweK `„wóm¤úbœ|
i. M¨vw÷ªb i. AvU©vwiI‡K¬v‡ivwmm
14. †KvbwU Øviv mgm¨vwU evL¨v Kiv hvq?
ii. wm‡µwUb ii. A¨vwmwWIwmm
K Gwc֬vwmm
iii. wUªcwmb iii. _ª‡¤^vwmm
L cwic~iK wRb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M wj_vj wRb K i I ii L ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N †m· wjsKW Bbn¨vwi‡UÝ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
 64
Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †Kvb †kÖwYi cÖvwY‡Z cÖZxc iƒcvšÍi 10. †Kvb ai‡bi †k¦ZKwYKv †_‡K †ncvwib 18. Aw¯’i AveiYxi bvg Kx?
†`Lv hvq? wbtm„Z nq? K †cwiAw÷qvg L †cwiKwÛªqvg
K Ascidiacea K †e‡mvwdj L wbD‡Uªvwdj M †cwiKvwW©qvg N cøyiv
L Myxini 19. gvby‡li †Kvb eøvW MÖæcwU me©Rbxb MÖnxZv?
M BDwm‡bvwdj N wj‡çvmvBU
M Petromyzontida KA LB
N Actinopterygii
11. n„ r wc‡Ði Awj‡›` Wvqv‡÷v‡ji mgqKvj
MO N AB
2. cÖvwY‡`‡ni wewfbœ A½-cÖZ¨½ m„wó nq KZ †m‡KÛ?
K 0.1 L 0.3
20. cÖvK…wZK wbe©vPb gZev`‡K Kx ejv nq?
†Kv_v †_‡K? K j¨vgvwK©Rg
K wm‡jvg L åƒY¯Íi M 0.5 N 0.7
L WviDBwbRg
M LÛK N b‡UvKW© 12. A¨vbRvBbvi †ÿ‡Î n„rwc‡Ði agwbi Mv‡Î
M be¨-j¨vgvwK©Rg
†KvbwU Rgv nq?
 wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 3 bs cÉGk²i N Av›Uª–BRg
K †Kv‡j‡÷ij L †cÖvwUb
Dîi `vI : 21. Rx‡ei g„Zz¨i Rb¨ `vqx wRb‡K e‡j
M UviwcÝ N MøvB‡KvwjwcW
K Dominant gene
 wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞ Ki ‰es 3bs cÉGk²i
L binding gene
Dîi `vI : M Lethal gene
3. DwjøwLZ cÖvwYwUi c‡e©i ˆewkó¨ N Complementary gene
i. †`n wØcvk¦x©q cÖwZmg 22. cøvK‡qW AuvBk cvIqv hvq
ii. †`n g¨v›Uj c`©vq Ave„Z K Actinopterygii
iii. †`n big L Sarcopterygii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Chondrichthyes
K i I ii L ii I iii 13. Dc‡ii wPÎwU †Kvb †iv‡Mi mv‡_ mswkøó? N Amphibia
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K wbD‡gvwbqv L nuvcvwb
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 23bs
4. Nvmdwos-Gi ga¨ A‡š¿i AšÍtcÖvPxi wb‡æi M mvB‡bvmvBwUm N cøywiwm cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†KvbwU Øviv ˆZwi? 14. mvid¨vKU¨v›U †KvbwU‡Z cvIqv hvq?
K KvBwUb L †cwiUªvwdK c`©v K eªw¼I‡j L A¨vjwfIjv‡m
M †cwi‡Uvwbqvg N wKDwUKj M UªvwKqvq N eª¼v‡m K
5. nvBWªvi N2 NwUZ eR©¨ †_‡K ˆkev‡ji 15. a~gcvqx e¨w³i dzmdz‡mi eY© Kxiƒc? 23. DÏxc‡K K wPwýZ AskwUi bvg Kx?
Kx‡mi Pvwn`v c~iY nq? K jvj‡P L bxj‡P K MÖvmbvwj
K wjwcW L kK©iv M mv`v‡U N Kvj‡P L Mjwej
M †cÖvwUb N LwbR jeY  wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 16 I 17 bs M wbDg¨vwUK bvwj
6. iæB gv‡Qi n„rwc‡Ði Ask¸‡jv n‡jv cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : N evj¦vm AvU©vwiImvm
i. mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm moK `yN©Ubvq AvnZ ivû‡ji bovPov  wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 24 I 25 bs
ii. †Kvbvm AvU©vwiImvm Kivi ÿgZv †jvc cvq| Zvi Aw¯’mwÜ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
iii. evj¦vm AvU©vwiImvm A¯’vqxfv‡e Aek n‡q hvq| Wv³vi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e‡j‡Qb Zvi Aw¯’i ¯’vbPz¨wZ n‡q‡Q| K
K i I ii L ii I iii
16. D³ ¯’vbPz¨wZ N‡U †KvbwU wQ‡o †M‡j?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Aw¯’‡Kvl L wjMv‡g›U wWIGWbvg ˆRRybvg Bwjqvg
7. gvbe †`‡ni MÖwš’‡Z Kvcdvi †Kvl cvIqv
M Kb‡WªvmvBU N †cwk 24. wbGPi ˆKvbwUGK K-«¼viv wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ?
hvq?
K AMœ¨vkq L wcË_wj
17. D³ ¯’vbPz¨wZi †ÿ‡Î cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv K cvK¯’wj L hK…r
M jvjvMÖwš’ N hK…r n‡jv M ÿz`ªvš¿ N e„n`š¿
8. †KvbwU M¨vw÷ªK i‡mi KvR bq? i. ¯’vbPz¨Z RvqMv bvovPov bv K‡i `ªæZ 25. K-As‡ki GK‡Kvlx MÖwš’ wbtm„Z i‡m
K RxevYy aŸsm Kiv nvmcvZv‡j wb‡Z n‡e _v‡K
L Lv`¨‡K A¤øxq Kiv ii. ¯’vbPz¨Z RvqMvq Mig cvwbi Qu¨vK i. g‡ëR
M kK©iv cwicvK Kiv jvMv‡Z n‡e ii. j¨v‡±R
N Lv‡`¨i g‡a¨ RxweZ †Kvl †g‡i †djv iii. ¯’vbPz¨Z A½wU‡K DuPz K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e iii. †jwmw_‡bR
9. Me‡jU †Kvl cvIqv hvq †Kvb A‡½? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K dzmdzm L A‡š¿ K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
M AMœ¨vkq N hK…r M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
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miKvwi ewikvj K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. cÖvYx‡`i †K›`ªxq Aÿ eivei wefvRb‡K Kx 8. nvBWªvi MÖwš’‡Kvl cvIqv hvq 16. †Kvb i³ KwYKv n‡Z wn÷vwgb ÿwiZ nq?
e‡j? i. ewntZ¡‡K K †e‡mvwdj L wbD‡Uªvwdj

K wefvRb ii. †g‡mvwMøqvq M BDwm‡bvwdj N g‡bvmvBU

L cÖwZmvg¨Zv iii.AšÍtZ¡‡K 17. gvby‡li i‡³ †jvwnZ I †k¦ZKwYKvi
M LÐvqb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AbycvZ KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K 700 : 1 L 600 : 1
N Zvwš¿KZv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 1 : 800 N 1 : 700
2. c¨viv‡cvwWqv †Kvb ai‡bi A½?
9. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYxwU c½cvj fz³? 18. jwmKvi KvR n‡”Q
K †iPb A½
K cÖRvcwZ L gvwQ i. wjwcW cwienb
L Rbb A½
M dwos N Nvmdwos ii. †`‡ni cÖwZiÿv
M Pjb A½
10. †KvbwU Nvmdwos-Gi cv‡qi Ask? iii. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w×
N gy‡Lvcv½ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K GwjUªv
3. Avw` KW©vUvi †ÿ‡Î L †¯‹¬ivBU K i I ii L i I iii
i. b‡UvKW© _v‡K bv M K·v M i, ii I iii N ii I iii
ii. c„ôxq ¯œvqyi¾y we`¨gvb N mvwK© 19. nvqvwjb ZiæYvw¯’ †KvbwU?
iii. cvqy cðvr †jR we`¨gvb 11. †Kvb bvjx Øviv cUKv Abœbvjxi mv‡_ hy³ K n„rwcÐ L dzmdzm

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? _v‡K M k¦vmbvwj N KY©QÎ

K i I ii L ii I iii K wbDg¨vwUK
20. gvby‡li cÖavb k¦mbv½ †KvbwU?
K bvwmKv L dzmdzm
M i I iii N i, ii I iii L BD‡÷wkqvm
M bvmviܪ N k¦mbvwj
4. †KvbwUi cy”Q cvLbv †nUv‡ivmvK©vj ai‡bi? M †fw÷eyjvi
N KKwjqvi 21. mvid¨vKU¨v›U †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
K iæB L UvwK
K A¨vjwfIjvm
M wPswo N nv½i 12. †kvwlZ Lv`¨e¯‘i †cÖv‡UvcøvRg iƒcvšÍi‡K
L eª¼vm
5. GKevi e¨en„Z †bgv‡Uvwm‡÷i cwiYwZ Kx e‡j
M UªvwKqv
nq? K cwicvK L †kvlY
N bvmvi‡Üª
K †`n cwicvK nq M AvËxKiY N Awf‡kvlY
22. gvby‡li K‡ivwUKvi Aw¯’ †KvbwU?
L †`‡ni evB‡i †ei n‡q hvq 13. jvjvMÖwš’ †_‡K wbtm„Z GbRvBg n‡jv
K †ùb‡qW
M cybivq Kg©ÿg nq i. g‡ëR
L RvB‡Mvg¨vwUK
ii. jvB‡cR
N Ab¨ †Kv‡l cwiYZ nq M †fvgvi
iii. Uvqvwjb
6. †KvbwU nvBWªvi †`‡n †`Lv hvq? N c¨vjvUvBb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †g‡mvwMøqv 23. gvby‡li gyLgÛjxq Aw¯’ msL¨v KqwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
L wn‡gvwmj K8 L 12
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †¯‹¬ivBU M 14 N 13
14. gvby‡li jvjvi‡mi KZ Ask cvwb?
24. Gw›UewWwenxb i³MÖæc †KvbwU?
N gv‡qvdvBweªj K 94.5% L 95.5%
KA L AB
7. wnc‡bvUw·‡bi ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb¸‡jv Kx M 96.5% N 97.5% MB NO
Kx? 15. hK…‡Z kK©ivi mwÂZiƒc †KvbwU? 25. †g‡Û‡ji 1g m~·K Kx e‡j?
K †cÖvwUb I wjwcW K wewjiæweb K †µv‡gjg ZË¡
L †dbj I †cÖvwUb L MøvB‡Kv‡Rb L c„w_KxKi‡Yi m~Î
M †dbj I wjwcW M MøyKvmb M †cb‡R‡bwmm ZË¡
N wjwcW I GwmW N †Kv‡j‡÷ij N ¯^vaxb mÂvi‡Yi m~Î
 66
knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. gyL †_‡K gy‡Li mvnv‡h¨ K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦vm 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AYyPwµKvi KvR? 18. †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z GKPµx i³ msenbZš¿
c×wZ‡Z †ivMxi †Kvb A½‡K †P‡c aiv i. †miv‡Uvwbb bvgK ivmvqwbK c`v_© Dcw¯’Z?
nq? Drcbœ K‡i hv i³bvwji ms‡KvPb K Poekilocerus pictus
K †PvL I †Pvqvj L bvK I †PvL NwU‡q i³cvZ n«vm K‡i L Hydra vulgaris
M Labeo rohita
M bvK I †Pvqvj N bvK I †VuvU ii. d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq Kve©b KYv
N Homo sapiens
2. Aw¯’i †iwUKz¨‡jv G‡Û‡_wjqvj Zš¿ †`‡ni I fvBivm‡K fÿY K‡i
19. gvby‡li wRnevi KvR †KvbwU?
†Kvb Kv‡R Ask †bq? iii. wn÷vwgb I 5-nvB‡Wªvw· wUªÞvwgb (5-
i. GwU Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i
K †ivM cÖwZ‡iva L Pjb HT) mÂq K‡i †h¸‡jv AYyPwµKv
ii. GwU Lv`¨`ªe¨ MjvatKiY Kivi Rb¨
M kÖeY N myiÿv fvO‡bi mgq hy³ nq
wcQ‡b †V‡j †`q
 wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 3 I 4 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Lv`¨`ªe¨‡K KvUv, †Quov I †cl‡b Ask
K i I ii L ii I iii
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : †bq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. †Kvb wkiv gw¯Í®‹ †_‡K i³ mieivn K‡i? K i I ii L ii I iii
K mveK¬¨vwfqvb L cvj‡gvbvwi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M AšÍtRyMjvi N A¨vRvBMvm 20. Lv`¨ cvK¯’wj‡Z †cuŠQv‡j cvK¯’wji cÖvPxi
11. SAN Gi wµqv eÜ n‡q †M‡j †KvbwU †_‡K †Kvb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq?
†cm‡gKvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? K M¨vw÷ªb L Bbmywjb
K mywcwiqi fvbvKvfv M MøyKvMb N HCl
3. Dc‡iv³ wPÎwUi B-As‡ki bvg Kx? L cvwK©bwR Zš‘ 21. Cnidaria c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i †Kvb ai‡bi
K g¨vbyweªqvg M AVN wm‡jvg †`Lv hvq?
L †Kv÷vj KvwU©‡jR N BH K cÖK…Z wm‡jv‡gU
M Kc©vm 12. gvby ‡li i‡³ wn‡gv‡Mø v we‡bi wng I †Mø v web L AcÖK…Z wm‡jv‡gU
N ck©yKv KZ Abycv‡Z _v‡K? M wm‡jvgwenxb N †KvbwUB bq
4. Dc‡iv³ wPÎwUi E-As‡ki bvg Kx? K 1 t 25 L 25 t 1
 wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 22 I 23 bs
K wRd‡qW cÖ‡mm M 5 t 25 N 25 t 5
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
L fvmgvb ck©yKv 13. †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Ni mvBbymvBwU‡mi Rb¨
M g¨vbyweªqvg SuywKc~Y©?
N †Kv÷vj KvwU©‡jR K ﮋ Ni
5. ˆKvb Rxe ˆnvGgvRvBMvm bv ˆnUvGivRvBMvm L †Lvjv‡gjv Ni
Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ H Rx‡ei mv‡_ GKB M mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z Ni 22. Dc‡iv³ wPÎwU †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx?
ˆewk‡ó¨i wRb Dcv`vb wewkó cÖ”Qbœ N Av‡jv evZvmc~ Y © Ni K Porifera L Cnidaria
A¨vjxj enbKvix Av‡iKwU Rx‡ei µm‡K 14. nvBWªvi ¯œvqy †Kvl M Platyhelminthes N Nematoda

Kx e‡j? K wewÿßfv‡e cywó‡Kv‡li duv‡K duv‡K 23. Dc‡iv³ wP‡Î cÖ v YxwUi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Kx?
K Fasciola hepatica
K GK msKi µm L wØ-msKi µm Ae¯’vb K‡i
L Taenia solium
M †U÷ µm N e¨vK µm L †cwk AveiYx †Kv‡li duv‡K duv‡K
M Ascaris lumbricoides
6. c¨viv‡gwmqvg eQ‡i KZevi cÖRbb NUvq? A¯’vb K‡i N Chistosoma mansoni
K 100 evi L 200 evi M †g‡mvwMøqv †Nu‡l Ae¯’vb K‡i| 24. †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi µwgK avc¸‡jvi g‡a¨
M 400 evi N 600 evi N AšÍtZ¡‡Ki †ewki fvM AskRy‡o †KvbwU mwVK?
7. AvwK©I‡Þwi· †Kvb ai‡bi cÖvYx? Aew¯’Z K ce© - †kÖwY - †MvÎ - eM© - MY - cÖRvwZ
K mixm„c L grm¨ 15. Nvmdwos Gi KZ¸‡jv k¦vmwQ`ª _v‡K? L ce© - †kÖwY - eM© - †MvÎ - MY - cÖRvwZ
M cZ½ N PZz®ú` Rš‘ K 16wU L 20wU M ce© - eM© - †kÖwY - †MvÎ - MY - cÖRvwZ
8. BMI Gi gvb KZ AwZµg Ki‡j GKRb M 32wU N 40wU N ce© - †MvÎ - †kÖwY - MY - eM© - cÖRvwZ
gvbyl ¯’yjZvRwbZ mgm¨vq fzM‡Q e‡j a‡i 16. Kvcdvi †Kv‡li Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? 25. †Kvb †bgv‡Uvwm‡÷ wnc‡bvUw·b bvgK
†bIqv hvq? K AMœ¨vkq L hK…r welv³ c`v_© _v‡K?
K 15 †KwR/ eM©wgUvi M cøvRgvq N cøxnvq K †cwbUª¨v›U
L 20 †KwR/ eM©wgUvi 17. iæB gv‡Qi cÖavb Pjb A½ †KvbwU? L †÷ªc‡Uvwjb MøywUb¨v›U
M 25 †KwR/ eM©wgUvi K c„ôxq cvLbv L eÿ cvLbv M †÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U
N 30 †KwR/ eM©wgUvi M †kÖvYx cvLbv N cy”Q cvLbv N fj‡f›U
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G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷

 68
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1 welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co
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K. A¨vwjj Kx? 1
K. wMømbm K¨vcmyj Kx? 1 L. †g‡Û‡ji M‡elYvi mdjZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. cvK¯’jxi wùsUvi `ywUi bvg I KvR wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wcZvgvZvi I mšÍvb‡`i wR‡bvUvBc e¨vL¨v
M. kK©iv wecv‡K DÏxc‡Ki A As‡ki f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ki| 3
N. kK©iv I Avwgl RvZxq Lv‡`¨i P‚ovšÍ cwicv‡K N. wjUb mv‡n‡ei Kb¨vi mv‡_ ¯^vfvweK `„wóm¤úbœ †Q‡ji
DÏxc‡Ki B As‡ki f‚wgKvB gyL¨  we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡q n‡j cieZx© eska‡ii djvdj  we‡kølY Ki| 4
 72

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5 welq †KvW : 1 7 9

mgq : 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU Rxeweævb w«¼Zxq cò m†Rbkxj cÉk² cƒYÆgvb : 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi co
‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1  wb‡Pi wPθ‡jv jÿ Ki 5  wgZv gvB‡µv‡¯‹v‡c GKwU ¯’vqx ¯øvBW ch©‡eÿY K‡i wewfbœ
cÖKvi †Kv‡li mgš^‡q MwVZ `yB ¯Íi wewkó GKwU cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i
MVb †`L‡Z †cj|
K. AbycÖ¯’ A¨vbv‡÷v‡gvwmm Kx? 1
L. †mdv‡jvK‡W©U‡`i ˆewkó¨ wjL| 2
K L M
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ MVbwUi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 3
K. mgms¯’ A½ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ¯Íi `ywUi †Kvlmg~‡ni KvR wfbœ
L. K‡ivbvix msenb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
ai‡bi  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
M. DÏxcK ÔKÕ †h Dcc‡e©i Zvi ˆewkó¨ I D`vniY
wjL| 3 6  evev Ges gv Df‡qB g~Kewai wKš‘ Zv‡`i cÖ_g eskai Gi
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ ÔKÕ, ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ K‡W©U wKš‘ mK‡jB mevB ¯^vfvweK, Avevi wØZxq eskai Gi mšÍvb 9 Rb
¯^vfvweK Ges 7 Rb g~Kewai|
†giæ`Ðx bq  we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. †nv‡gvRvBMvm Kx? 1
2  GK we‡kl ai‡bi cÖevngvb Zij †hvRK Kjv hv mgMÖ
L. †Uó µm Gi AbycvZ 1:1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
gvbe‡`‡n cÖwZevi msen‡bi Rb¨ w·KvYv cv¤úhš¿wU‡K
`yÕevi AwZµg K‡i| hš¿wU evB‡ii †Kvb DÏxcbv QvovB M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g eskai e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
¯^qswµqfv‡e Kvh© m¤úv`‡bI mÿg| N. D`xc‡Ki wØZxq eskai †PKvi †ev‡W©i gva¨‡g Gi
K. wm‡÷vj Kx? 1 wd‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ KZ n‡e, we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. wKfv‡e nvU© A¨vUv‡Ki m„wó nq? 2 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Zij cÖev‡ni MwZc‡_i wPÎ Dc¯’vcb A

Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
B
3  AwbqZ AvK…wZi Aw¯’LÐ wb‡q Avgv‡`i †giæ`Ð MwVZ| GwU
K¼vjZ‡š¿i GKwU Ask| gvbe‡`‡ni Pj‡b GB Zš¿ QvovI
†cwkZš¿ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| K. wMømbm K¨vcmyj Kx? 1
K. gPKv‡bv Kx? 1 L. cvK¯’jxi wùsUvi `ywUi bvg I KvR wjL| 2
L. n¨vfviwmqvb Zš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. kK©iv wecv‡K DÏxc‡Ki A As‡ki f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Aw¯’L‡Ði MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. kK©iv I Avwgl RvZxq Lv‡`¨i P‚ovšÍ cwicv‡K
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ `yB ai‡bi Z‡š¿i mgwš^Z Kvh©µ‡gB DÏxc‡Ki B As‡ki f‚wgKvB gyL¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†`n mÂvwjZ nq we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
4  wkÿK †kÖwYK‡ÿ cvV `vbKv‡j GKwU cÖvYxi i³ msen‡bi
`ywU aviv D‡jøL Ki‡jb| O2 B
A CO2
1g aviv : K  CO2 hy³ i³  dzjKv
2q aviv : dzjKv  O2 hy³ i³  †`n  K
K. wg‡_vRxweZv Kx? 1 K. ev¯‘Zvwš¿K ˆewPΨ Kx? 1
L. dzjKv †iKvi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 L. Nvmdwos-G Av‡jvi cÖvPz‡h©i Dci cÖwZwe¤^ ˆZwii
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ msen‡bi 1g avivwUi mwPÎ e¨vL¨v wfbœZv †`Lv †`q †Kb? 2
Ki| 3 M. DÏxcK 'A' As‡ki GK‡Ki MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYxwUi msen‡bi aviv wØPµxq N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖwµqvwU‡Z i‡³i GKwU Dcv`vb
cÖK…wZi bq we‡kølY Ki| 4 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L  we‡kølY Ki| 4
 73
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1 welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wkLv †Kvl bvgK †iPb A½ cvIqv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. gvbe †`‡ni eÿ MnŸi cÖmvwiZ n‡j
†Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z? K i I ii L i I iii i. dzmdz‡mi ms‡KvPb N‡U
K Cnidaria L Platyhelminthes M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. dzmdz‡mi cÖmviY N‡U
M Mollusca N Nematoda
10. wn‡gv‡Møvweb hK…‡Zi †Kvb †Kv‡li gva¨‡g iii. evqy dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i
2. †KvbwU Mollusca c‡e©i ˆewkó¨ †f‡O wng I †Møvwe‡b cwiYZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Aw÷ªqv L i¨vWzjv K Kvcdvi †Kvl L †ncvwUK †Kvl K i I ii L i I iii
M c¨viv‡cvwWqv N w¯úwKDj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wMømb K¨vcmyj N mvBbym‡qW
3. Aves †kÖwYi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv 11. A™²Åvkq im I wcîim ÞiY DóxwcZ KGi 19. a~ g cv‡bi d‡j m„ ó †ivM bq †KvbwU?
i. Dò i³ wewkó K eªsKvBwUm L cøy‡ivwg
i. wm‡µwUb
ii. †`n cvj‡K Ave„Z M GgdvB‡mgv N IwUUm wgwWqv
ii. M¨vw÷ªb
iii. Aw¯’ evqyc~Y© 20. wMø b‡qW MnŸi †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
iii. †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Bwjqv‡g L Bwðqv‡g
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ¯‹¨vcy j vq N K¬¨vwfK‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. gvby‡li k¦vmbvwj I bv‡K †Kvb ai‡bi
4. nvB‡Wªvi me‡P‡q eo †bgv‡Uvwm÷ †KvbwU? ZiæYvw¯’ _v‡K?
K †cwbUª¨v›U L fj‡f›U 12. †Kvb GbRvBg jvjvMÖwš’‡Z cvIqv hvq?
K nvqvwjb L cxZZš‘gq
M †÷ªc‡Uvwjb MøywUb¨v›U K wUªcwmb L †ccwmb
M †k¦ZZš‘gq N Pzbgq
N †÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U M A¨vgvB‡jR N Uvqvwjb

5. wnc‡bvUw·‡b _v‡K 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU i³bvjx ms‡KvPb NwU‡q  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23 bs
i³cvZ n«vm K‡i? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. †cÖvwUb
ii. †dbj K _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b L wn÷vwgb A
iii. wjwcW M †ncvwib N †m‡iv‡Uvwbb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. gvbe n„rwc‡Ði †Kvb ¯’v‡b SAN Aew¯’Z?
K i I ii L i I iii K evg Awj‡›` L Wvb Awj‡›`
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Wvb wbj‡q N evg wbj‡q
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 6 I 7 bs  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 15 I 16
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 22. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ AskwU n‡jv
mvwebv cZ‡½i GKwU we‡kl A½ m¤ú‡K© UªvBKvmwcW I evBKvmwcW KcvwUKv e‡Üi K ¯úvBbvm cÖ‡mm L UªvÝfvm© cÖ‡mm
Rvb‡jv hvi bvgKiY weÁvbx Malpighi Gi Kvi‡Y wbjq †_‡K i³ h_vµ‡g cvj‡gvbwi M K¨vwcPzjvi cÖ‡mm N AvwU©Kzjvi cÖ‡mm
bvg Abymv‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q| agwb I wm‡÷wgK gnvagwb‡Z hvq| 23. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
6. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A½wU †Kvb Z‡š¿i mv‡_ 15. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cuvR‡ii K¨vwcPzjv‡gi mv‡_ hy³
hy³ _v‡K? K Awj‡›`i Wvqv‡÷vj
ii. †giæ`Ð MVb K‡i
K cwicvK L †iPb L Awj‡›`i wm‡÷vj iii. fvwU©eªvj †dviv‡gb we`¨gvb
M k¦mb N i³ msenb M wbj‡qi Wvqv‡÷vj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A½wUi KvR n‡jv N wbj‡qi wm‡÷vj K i I ii L i I iii
i. bvB‡Uªv‡RbNwUZ eR©¨ msMÖn 16. DÏxc‡Ki KcvwUKv `ywU eÜ _v‡K †h M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. cUvwkqvg evB Kve©‡bU †kvlY
av‡c 24. †g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~·K wK e‡j?
iii. BDwiK GwmW Drcv`b
i. Awj‡›`i wm‡÷vj K †µv‡gv‡Rvg ZË¡
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Awj‡›`i Wvqv‡÷vj L c„_KxKiY m~Î
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. wbj‡qi wm‡÷vj M †cb‡R‡bwmm ZË¡
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N ¯^vaxbfv‡e mÂvj‡bi m~Î
8. iæB gv‡Qi ms‡e`x A½ _v‡K
K i I ii L i I iii 25. e¨vK µm n‡jv
K KvbKzqvq L cUKvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. F1  F2
M cvk¦©‡iLv A½
N eªswKI‡÷Mvj c`©vq
17. dzmdz‡mi me©‡gvU evqyaviY ÿgZv‡K e‡j ii. F1  cÖ”Qbœ P1
K fvBUvj K¨vcvwmwU iii. F1  cÖKU P1
9. iæB gv‡Qi hyM¥ cvLbv n‡jv
L UvBWvj evqy wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. †kÖvwY-cvLbv
ii. eÿ-cvLbv M UvBWvj fwjDg K i I ii L i I iii
iii. cy”Q-cvLbv N †iwmwWDqvj fwjDg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 74
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 2 welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †KvbwU †Mvjxq cÖwZmvg¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i? 11. agwbi DrcwË †Kv_vq? 19. iæB gv‡Qi n„rwc‡Ði Ask¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
K gvbyl L nvBWªv K dzmdz‡m i. mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm
M †Rwjwdm N Volvox L hK…‡Z ii. †Kvbvm AvU©vwiImvm

2. †KvbwU BDwm‡jv‡gU cÖvYx? M ˆKwkK Rvj‡K iii. evj¦vm AvU©vwiImvm

K †Ku‡Pv L hK…Z K…wg N n„rwc‡Ð

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M nvBWªv N †PvL K…wg 12. i³ RgvU euvavi cÖwµqv‡K evav †`q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 3, 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi †KvbwU?
20. gvby‡li hK…‡Zi me‡P‡q eo LÛvsk
DËi `vI : K dvBweªb L †ncvwib
†KvbwU?
nvBWªv j¤^v `~iZ¡ Mgb I `ªæZ Pj‡bi Rb¨ M _ªw¤^b N _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷
K evg LÛ L Wvb LÛ
wfbœ c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i| 13. CO2 i³i‡mi cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i wK M K‡WU LÛ N †Kvqv‡WªU LÛ
3. cÖ_g Pjb c×wZi bvg Kx? wn‡m‡e cwievwnZ nq? 21. †cÖvwUb cwicv‡K Ask †bq †KvbwU?
K MøvBwWs L mvuZvi K A¨vwmwUK GwmW i. †ccwmb
M jywcs N mgvimwës L Kve© w bK GwmW ii. A¨vgvB‡jR
4. wØZxq Pj‡b KqwU jyc m„wó nq? M nvB‡Wª v ‡K¬ v wiK GwmW iii. Kv‡e©vw·‡ccUvB‡WR

K1 L2 N bvBwUªK GwmW wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

14. i‡³i pH Gi Mo gvÎv †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii
M3 N4
K 6.36Ñ7.36 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
L 7.36Ñ7.84 22. kK© i v RvZxq Lv`¨ †kvlY wbqš¿YKvix
i. Kwl©Kv cÖ‡qvRb
ni‡gvbÑ
ii. †bg‡Uvwm÷ cÖ‡qvRb M 4.78Ñ5.96
i. Bbmywjb
iii. c`Zj Avek¨K N 7.36Ñ7.45
ii. Møy‡KvKwU©K‡qW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. †Kv_vq ÿvixq gva¨‡g Lv`¨ cwicvK nq?
iii. _vBiw·b
K i I ii L i I iii K AMœ¨vk‡q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L cvK¯’jx‡Z K i I ii L i I iii
6. cyÄvwÿ †Kvb c‡e© †`Lv hvq? M wWI‡Wbv‡g M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K A¨vwbwjWv L cwi‡div N hK… ‡ Z
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 23 I 24 bs
M Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv N gjv¯‹v 16. cvPKim wbqš¿YKvix ni‡gvb †KvbwU? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
7. cÖvwYRM‡Zi me‡P‡q eo ce© †KvbwU? K M¨vmwUªb Kvjv‡gi eqm 16 eQi| Zvi ˆ`wnK IRb
K Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv L cwi‡div L wm‡µwUb 55 †KwR I D”PZv 1.25 wgUvi|
M A¨vwbwjWv N gjv¯‹v M c¨vbwµIRvBwgb 23. Kvjv‡gi BMI Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
8. cø¨vK‡qW AuvBk †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z cvIqv hvq? N †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb K 27.98 L 32.98
K Chondrichthyes 17. †KvbwU iæB gv‡Qi ˆeÁvwbK bvg? M 35.20 N 37.98
L Actinoptergii K Labeo rohita 24. WHO Gi g‡Z Kvjvg BMI wb‡`©wkKvq
M Amphibia L Channa punctata †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z c‡o?
N Sarcopterygii M Tanualosa ilisha
K AwZwi³ IRb L ¯’~jZvi 2q ¯Íi
9. †Pvqvjwenxb PÂz _v‡K †KvbwU‡Z? N Catla catla
M ¯’~jZvi 3q ¯Íi N ¯^vfvweK IRb
K K¨vwbm L cvwL 18. iæB gv‡Qi cUKvq we`¨gvb M¨vm n‡jvÑ
25. n„rwc‡Ði jve-Wve k‡ãi KviYÑ
M Kzwgi N e¨vO i. Aw·‡Rb
i. A¨vwUªqv‡gi wm‡÷vj
ii. Kve©b WvBA·vBW
10. Wvqvd«vg cvIqv hvq †KvbwU‡Z? ii. †fw›UªK‡ji wm‡÷vj
K Chondricthyes iii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb iii. †fw›UªK‡ji Wvqv‡÷vj
L Actinopterygii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Mammalia K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
N Amphibia M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 75
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 3 welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Osphradium bvgK Bw›`ªq cvIqv hvq  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi 17. Hb4 + 402 = x, GLv‡b x wb‡Pi †KvbwUÑ
†Kvb c‡e©? DËi `vI : K Hb4O4 L Hb3O6
K Nematoda L Platyhelminthes M Hb4O8 N Hb5O10
M Cnidaria N Mollusca 18. k¼mbZG¯¨i ˆKvb AsGk AjdÅvÙwi ˆKvl ^vGK?
2. Tympanostomy tube e¨envi nq †Kvb K †fw÷weDj L bvmvMnŸi

A‡½i wPwKrmvq? M cðvr bvmviܪ N bvmvMjwej

10. wP‡Î Nvmdwos †Kvb cÖwµqv †`Lv‡bv 19. Archeopteryx Gi DrcwË n‡q‡Q †Kvb
K dzmdzm L bvK
n‡q‡Q? hy‡M?
M Kvb N n„rwcÐ
K wb‡lK L †gvwës K RyivwmK L Kv‡e©vwb‡divm
3. Palaeobotomy Kiv hvq †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx
M Iwf‡cvwRkb N Bb÷vi M A‡W©vwfwmqvb N K¨vgweªqvb
Øviv?
11. wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv cÖwµqvwUi †k‡lÑ 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RxešÍ Rxevk¥?
K Nematoda L Platyhelminthes
i. cys Nvmdwos gviv hvq K Archeopteryx L Eohippus
M Cnidaria N Mollusca
ii. ¯¿x Nvmdwos gviv hvq M Giraffa N Sphenodon
4. wUªcwm‡bv‡R‡bi Aci bvg Kx? 21. gv‡qvwm‡mi mgq †nv‡gv‡jvMvm †µv‡gv‡mvg
iii. wb‡lK cÖwµqv ïiæ nq
K wR‡jwU‡bv‡Rb L RvB‡gv‡Rb †Rvo eu v avi NUbvwU cÖ _ g cÖ g vY K‡ib †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †Kvjv‡Rb N wUªcwmb weÁvbx?
K i I ii L i I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi K †d¬wgs L †evfvwi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DËi `vI : M mvUb N gM©vb
12. Physoclesty evqy_wj cvIqv hvq †Kvb
c„w_ex‡Z GK ai‡bi †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx Av‡Q 22. Congenital Ichthyosis wRbZ‡Z¡I †KvbwUi
gv‡Q?
hviv Rxe‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q dzjKv Avevi D`vniY?
K Labeo L Channa
K Incomplete Dominance
†Kvb ch©v‡q dzmdzm Øviv M¨vm wewbg‡qi M Wallago N Tenualosa
L Co-Dominance
KvR m¤úbœ K‡i| 13. Secretene wb:m„Z nq †Kv_v †_‡K? M Lethal Gene
5. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYx †Kvb †kÖwYfz³? K wWI‡Wbvg L cvK¯’wj N Sex linked Inheritance
K Amphibia L Reptilia M AMœ¨vkq N wjfvi 23. d«vRvBj X wmb‡Wªvg †iv‡Mi jÿY Kx?
M Aves N Mammalia K mgMÖ †`‡n Nb †jv‡gi Dcw¯’wZ
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi
6. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖvYx‡`i ˆewkó¨Ñ L cyiæl ax‡i ax‡i ¯¿x‡Z cwiYZ nq
DËi `vI :
i. Giv G‡±v_vwg©K M gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv
Zvwmb Gi n„`¯ú›`b AwbqwgZ nIqvq
ii. bLihy³ 4wU Av½yj we`¨gvb N Agm„b AuvBkgq Z¡K m„wó
Wv³vi cixÿv wbixÿvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K K…wÎg
iii. †Kvbvm AvU©vwiImvm we`¨gvb  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 24 I 25 bs
we‡kl hš¿ ¯’vc‡bi civgk© †`b|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. Zvwm‡bi n„rwc‡Ði mgm¨v †Kvb As‡ki? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L ii I iii K SAN L cviwKbwR ZšÍ Avwgb moK `yN©Ubvq cwZZ n‡q AMÖc‡`i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M evÛj Ae wnR N AVN cÖ_g Aw¯’wU AvovAvwo †f‡½ †dj‡jI fv½v
7. Nvmdwos Gi g¯Í‡Ki c„ô‡`‡k w·KvYvKvi 15. Zvwm‡bi KiYxq? Aw¯’wU Pvgov †f` K‡i evB‡i †ewi‡q
Ask‡K Kx e‡j? Av‡mwb|
i. AvëªvmvDÛ bv Kiv‡bv
K fv‡U©· L †¯‹¬ivBU 24. Avwg‡bi †f‡½ †djv Aw¯’wU wK‡mi mv‡_
ii. MRI †_‡K weiZ _vKv
M d«Ý N K¬vBwcqvm hy³ _v‡K?
iii. †gUvj wW‡U±i Gwo‡q Pjv
K Bwjqvg L Kvicvj
8. Rvg©cøvRg gZev‡`i cÖe³v †K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ¯‹¨vcyjv N K‡kiæKv
K WviDwqb L †n‡Kj K i I ii L ii I iii
25. G ai‡bi Aw¯’f‡½i wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î
M fvBRg¨vb N j¨vgvK© M i I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
9. nvBWªvi †Kvb †Kv‡l GwcK¨vj wmwjqv 16. †Kvb RvZxq e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi i‡³i AvqZb
i. fv½v Aw¯’wU Dc‡ii w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e
cvIqv hvq? wbqš¿‡Y f‚wgKv iv‡L? ii. Aw¯’f‡½I gvÎv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e
K wb‡WvmvBU †Kvl K D”PPvc e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi iii. fv½v RvqMvwU †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e
L ms‡e`x †Kvl L K¨v‡ivwUW e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ¯œvqy †Kvl M wb¤œPvc e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi K i I ii L ii I iii
N †ckx AveiYx †Kvl N A¨vwUªqvj e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
 76
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 4 welq †KvW : 1 7 9
mgq25 wgwbU RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wkLv‡Kvl †Kvb cÖvYxi ˆewkó¨? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
K Avi‡kvjv L †Ku‡Pv K i I ii L i I iii i. Me‡jU †Kvl †`Lv hvq
M wdZvK…wg N †Rwjwdk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. iæMx †`Lv hvq
2. Vertebrata Dcc‡e©i ˆewkó¨ n‡jv 10. iæB gv‡Qi Au v Bk †Kvb ai‡bi? iii. †kvlYÿg †Kvl †`Lv hvq
i. Mjwejxq dzjKviܪ åƒYve¯’vq we`¨gvb K wUb‡qW L mvBK¬‡qW wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. b‡UvKW© AvRxeb ¯’vqx M cøvK‡qW N M¨vb‡qW K i I ii L i I iii

iii. c„ôxq duvcv ¯œvqyi¾y gw¯Í®‹ I ¯úvBbvj 11. g¨vw·jvix cv‡íi KvR n‡jv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

KW© Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K k¦ m ‡b mnvqZv Kiv 19. nvU© GUv‡Ki KviY

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †iP‡b mnvqZv Kiv i. A¨v‡UwiI‡¯‹¬‡ivwmm
K i I ii L i I iii M `k©‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv ii. K‡ivbvix _ª‡¤^vwmm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N Lv`¨ MÖ n ‡Y mnvqZv Kiv iii. GbRvBbv

3. †Kvqv‡bvmvBU bvgK †Kvl _v‡K †Kvb 12. Nvmdwos-Gi IwfcwRUi Kx Kv‡R e¨en„ Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
nq? K i I ii L i I iii
c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z?
K Porifera L Cnidaria K jvjv wbtmiY L eR©¨ wb®‹vkb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Mollusca N Annelida M k¦mb N wW¤^ Z¨vM  wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i
 wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i 13. Hydra †Kvb RvZxq Lv`¨ cwicv‡K Aÿg? Dîi `vI :
K †cÖvwUb L wjwcW K
Dîi `vI :
M ÷vP© N wfUvwgb
el©v Zvi mncvVx‡`i wb‡q KzqvKvUv mgy`ª
14. Hydra-i Lv`¨ cwicv‡Ki †ÿ‡Î mwVK
ˆmK‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡q †Mvj _K_‡K wKQy
iƒcvšÍi
cÖvYxm`„k e¯‘ †`L‡Z †c‡jv|
i. cwj‡ccUvBW  A¨vwg‡bv GwmW
4. el©vi †`Lv cÖvYxwUi bvg Kx?
K A‡±vcvm L †Kvivj ii. wjwcW  d¨vwU GwmW I wMømvij
M †Rwjwdk N A¨vwmwWqv iii. ÷vP©  MøvB‡Kv‡Rb 20. DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ wPwýZ AskwU n‡jv
5. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ¯úvBbvm cÖ‡mm
K i I ii L i I iii L AvwU©Kzjvi cÖ‡mm
i. wدÍix
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M K¨vwcPzjvi cÖ‡mm
ii. †`‡n wm‡j‡›Uib we`¨gvb
iii. Aixq cÖwZmg
15. †KvbwU M¨vw÷ª K i‡mi Dcv`vb? N UªvÝfvm© cÖ‡mm
K wgDwmb 21. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L wUªcwmb i. fvwU©eªvj †dviv‡gb †MvjvKvi
K i I ii L i I iii
M KvB‡gv wUªcwmb ii. wcÄivw¯’i mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N Uvqvwjb iii. wUDeviKzjvi d¨v‡mU we`¨gvb
6. c¨viv‡cvwWqv Dcw¯’Z wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z?
K †Ku‡Pv L †RuvK
16. cvK¯’ j xi †Kvb ¯Í
‡ i M¨vw÷ª K MÖ w š’ _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †m‡ivmv K i I ii L i I iii
M †bwim N weQv‡cvKv
L wgD‡Kvmv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. Nvmdwos‡qi n„`wc‡Ði cÖ‡Kvô msL¨v
M gvmwKDj¨vwim wgD‡Kvmv 22. dzmdz‡mi cÖ`vn‡K Kx ejv nq?
K 5wU L 7wU
N mve-wgD‡Kvmv K IwUwUm wgwWqv L GjvwR©
M 9wU N 13wU
M mvBbymvBwUm N GgdvB‡mgv
8. †h †bgv‡Uvwm÷ wkKvi‡K ïaygvÎ †cwP‡q  wbGPi wPòwUi AvGjvGK 17 I 18 bs
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 23. †KvbwU kK© i v cwicvKKvix GbRvBg?
a‡i K †cÖv‡iwbb L Uvqvwjb
K fj‡f›U
M †iwbb N †ccwmb
L †cwbUªv›U 24. gvby‡li i‡³ †jvwnZ I †k¦ZKwYKvi
M †÷ªvc‡Uvwjb MøywUb¨v›U AbycvZ KZ?
N †÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U K 600 : 1 L 1 : 600
9. gv‡Qi cUKv †Kvb Kv‡R mnvqK f‚wgKv 17. wPÎwU wK‡mi M 700 : 1 N 1 : 700
cvjb K‡i? K hK…‡Zi Aby‡”Q` 25. gm„Y †cwki Kvh©KvwiZvq cvK¯’jxi †h
i. k¦mb Kv‡R L cvK¯’jxi cÖ¯’‡”Q` mÂvjb nq Zv‡K e‡j
ii. cøeZv iÿvq M A‡š¿i cÖ¯’‡”Q` K Peristalsis L Epistalsis
iii. kã Drcv`‡b N e„‡°i Aby‡”Q` M Diastalsis N Cardostalsis
 77

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5 welq †KvW : 1 7 9

mgq : 25 wgwbU Rxeweævb w«¼Zxq cò eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv cƒYÆgvb : 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ : mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmsewjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii
e†îwU ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1| cÉk²cGò ˆKvGbv cÉKvi `vM/wPn× ˆ`Iqv hvGe bv|]
1. wÎ-c`x bv‡gi cÖeZ©K †Kvb weÁvbx? 10. evsjv‡`‡k iæB gv‡Qi me‡P‡q eo  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 20 I 21bs
K K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm L `¨ j¨vgvK© cÖvK…wZK cÖRbb‡ÿÎ †KvbwU? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M w¯ø‡Mj N Avb©÷ gvqvi K cÙv L nvj`v myRb wbqwgZ a~gcvb K‡i| wKš‘ K‡qKw`b
2. †Kvivjm Ges †Rjxwdm †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx? M KY©dzwj N †gNbv a‡i †m cÖvqB Amy¯’ _vK‡Q| Wv³v‡ii
K wbWvwiqv L BKvB‡bvWvg©vUv 11. †Kvb MÖwš’ †_‡K Uvqvwjb ÿwiZ nq? wbKU †M‡j Wv³vi Zvi †`‡ni wewfbœ
M cwi‡div N gjv¯‹v K M¨vw÷ªK MÖwš’ L jvjvMÖwš’ ai‡bi mgm¨vi K_v Rvbv‡jb| wZwb AviI
3. gvby‡li †bgv‡UvWNwUZ †ivM M AMœ¨vkq N hK…r ej‡jb myRb GLbB a~gcvb Z¨vM bv Ki‡j
i. wUwbqvwmm 12. †Kvb ¯Í‡i Me‡jU †Kvl _v‡K? fwel¨‡Z Zv‡K gvivZ¥K kvixwiK mgm¨vi
ii. dvB‡jwiqvwmm K †m‡ivmv m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e|
iii. A¨vmKvwiqvwmm L wgD‡Kvmv 20. DÏxc‡Ki Dcv`v‡b dzmdz‡m K¨vÝvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mvi-wgD‡Kvmv m„wóKvix †h welv³ c`v_© _v‡K Zv n‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii N gvmwKDjvwim wgD‡Kvmv i. CO
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. †Kvb ai‡bi †k¦Z i³KwYKv cwigv‡Y †ewk ii. wb‡KvwUb
4. ÔAÂjvqbÕ †Kvb c‡e©i †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi Rb¨ _v‡K? iii. Uvi
¸iæZ¡c~Y©? K wbD‡Uªvwdj L †e‡mvwdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Mollusca L Arthropoda K i I ii L i I iii
M BIwm‡bvwdj N g‡bvmvBU
M Annelida N Echinodermata M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. †ncvwib ÿiYKvix i³KwYKv †KvbwU?
5. BD‡ivKW©vUv Dcc‡e©i ˆewkó¨ 21. DÏxcK Aby h vqx my R‡bi †h mgm¨v n‡Z
K BIwm‡bvwdj L wbD‡Uªvwdj
i. †`n wUDwbK Øviv Ave„Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv
M †e‡mvwdj N †_ªv‡¤^vmvBU
ii. cwiYZ cÖvYxiv wbðj
i. A¨vjwfIjvB bó nIqv
iii. AvRxeb b‡UvKW© Dcw¯’Z 15. jwmKvi KvR n‡”Q
ii. dzmdz‡mi AšÍtcÖvPx‡ii wmwjqv Aek
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wjwcW cwienb
ii. †`‡ni cÖwZiÿv
nIqv
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. G·-†i wdj¥ mv`v‡U nIqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w×
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wØåƒY¯Íix cÖvYx?
K i I ii L i I iii
K Hydra L Taenia K i I ii L i I iii
M Fasciola N Hirudo M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 7 I 8bs  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 16 I 17bs 22. KvwW©qvK †cwk‡Z _v‡K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹
UªvB-KvmwcW I evB-KvmwcW KcvwUKv ii. d¨vwmKzjvm
e‡Üi Kvi‡Y wbjq †_‡K i³ h_vµ‡g iii. gv‡qvdvBweªj
cvj‡gvbvix I wm‡÷wgK gnvagbx‡Z hvq| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi †nW K¨vcmy¨‡ji Ask K I L i I iii
16. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ NUbvwUi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi i ii
†KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU mwVK?
K †¯‹c L †cwW‡mj 23. wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi i³MÖæc AB n‡j
K Awj‡›`i Wvqv‡÷vj L Awj‡›`i wm‡÷vj
M K¬vBwcqvm N j¨vweqvg mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ AB i³MÖæc Kx nv‡i cÖKvk
M wbj‡qi wm‡÷vj N wbj‡qi Wvqv‡÷vj
8. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvYxwUi ˆewkó¨ cv‡e?
17. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ KcvwUKv `ywU eÜ _v‡K
i. g¯ÍK nvB‡cvMb¨vm ai‡bi K 25% L 50%
hLb, ZLb
ii. I‡mwj _v‡K M 75% N 100%
i. G‡Z jve m`„k kã m„wó nq
iii. 8 †Rvov ¯úvBivKj _v‡K
ii. Wve m`„k kã m„wó nq 24. ÔB Õ eø v W MÖ æ‡ci gvby l †Kvb MÖæ‡ci i³ MÖnY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki‡Z cv‡i?
iii. 0.3 †m. mgq jv‡M
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ÔABÕ Ges ÔOÕ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii L ÔBÕ Ges ÔOÕ
9. mycvicwRkb cÖwZwe‡¤^ M ÔBÕ Ges ÔABÕ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. g„`y Av‡jv e¨envi nq
18. A¨vjwfIjvm †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? N ÔAÕ, ÔABÕ Ges ÔOÕ
ii. wZh©K I Djw¤^K Dfq Av‡jv `iKvi
iii. e¯‘i wfbœ wfbœ As‡ki c„_K I my¯úó
K n„rwcÐ L dzmdzm 25. mge„ wË A½ n‡jv
M cvK¯’ j x N e„ ° K cvwLi Wvbv, ev`y‡oi Wvbv
cÖwZwe¤^ ˆZwi nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. IwUwUm wgwWqv †Kv_vq †`Lv hvq? L cvwLi Wvbv, cÖRvcwZi Wvbv
K i I ii L i I iii K bv‡K L dzmdz‡m M cvwLi Wvbv, gvby‡li nvZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †Pv‡L N Kv‡b N cvwLi Wvbv, weov‡ji AMÖc`
 78

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
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3 376 c„ôvi 46 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 511 c„ôvi 5 bs cÖkœ I DËi
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 79
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3 377 c„ôvi 47 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 512 c„ôvi 6 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 418 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 536 c„ôvi 8 bs cÖkœ I DËi

gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ 2023

1 315 c„ôvi 2 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 414 c„ôvi 2 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 354 c„ôvi 2 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 454 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 364 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 450 c„ôvi 3 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 378 c„ôvi 48 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 532 c„ôvi 2 bs cÖkœ I DËi

XvKv †evW© 2022

1 320 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 455 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 357 c„ôvi 8 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 489 c„ôvi 8 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 366 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 513 c„ôvi 7 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 418 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 536 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi

ivRkvnx †evW© 2022

1 320 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 419 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 357 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 455 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 367 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 490 c„ôvi 1 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 378 c„ôvi 49 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 537 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi

h‡kvi †evW© 2022

1 321 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 456 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 358 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 491 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 379 c„ôvi 50 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 513 c„ôvi 8 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 420 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 538 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022

1 322 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 514 c„ôvi 9 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 359 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 538 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 420 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 367 c„ôvi 28 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 456 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 491 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022

1 322 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 457 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 359 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 539 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 368 c„ôvi 29 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 515 c„ôvi 10 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 421 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 540 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi

wm‡jU †evW© 2022

1 323 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 492 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 360 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 369 c„ôvi 70 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 422 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 540 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 380 c„ôvi 51 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 515 c„ôvi 11 bs cÖkœ I DËi
 80
ewikvj †evW© 2022
1 323 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 492 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 369 c„ôvi 31 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 515 c„ôvi 12 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 422 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 541 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 457 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 542 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022

1 324 c„ôvi 16 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 423 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 360 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 493 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 370 c„ôvi 32 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 516 c„ôvi 13 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 458 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 542 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022

1 325 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 380 c„ôvi 52 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 361 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 516 c„ôvi 14 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 370 c„ôvi 33 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 543 c„ôvi 19 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 493 c„ôvi 15 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 544 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

XvKv †evW© 2023
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 K

ivRkvnx †evW© 2023

1 L 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 M
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 K 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 K

h‡kvi †evW© 2023

1 M 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 L
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 K

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023

1 M 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 K
14 M 15 N 16 N 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 M

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023

1 M 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 K

wm‡jU †evW© 2023

1 M 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 L
14 K 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 L

ewikvj †evW© 2023

1 L 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 K
14 L 15 N 16 N 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 M
 81
w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 M

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023

1 L 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 K
14 K 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 K

XvKv †evW© 2022

1 L 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 K
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 N

ivRkvnx †evW© 2022

1 N 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 * 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K
14 N 15 N 16 K 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 M

h‡kvi †evW© 2022

1 N 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 K
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 L

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2022

1 M 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 M
14 K 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 N

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2022

1M K
2 3K 4K L
5 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 M
14 M 15 L 16 K 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 N

wm‡jU †evW© 2022

1 L 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 M 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 L

ewikvj †evW© 2022

1K N
2 3M 4L M
5 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 K
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 N

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2022

1 M 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 N
14 K 15 L 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 L

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2022

1 K 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 M 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 N
 82

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv

kxl©¯ ’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR
1 334 c„ôvi 35 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 554 c„ôvi 38 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 432 c„ôvi 35 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 390 c„ôvi 71 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 388 c„ôvi 68 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 554 c„ôvi 39 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 334 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 467 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi

ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR

1 387 c„ôvi 67 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 432 c„ôvi 34 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 518 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 468 c„ôvi 37 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 555 c„ôvi 40 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 518 c„ôvi 18 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 431 c„ôvi 33 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 494 c„ôvi 17 bs cÖkœ I DËi

wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR

1 557 c„ôvi 44 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 497 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 558 c„ôvi 45 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 497 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 520 c„ôvi 20 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 468 c„ôvi 38 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 520 c„ôvi 21 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 469 c„ôvi 39 bs cÖkœ I DËi

†dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

1 387 c„ôvi 65 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 471 c„ôvi 42 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 389 c„ôvi 69 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 559 c„ôvi 46 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 339 c„ôvi 43 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 521 c„ôvi 22 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 436 c„ôvi 42 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 391 c„ôvi 72 bs cÖkœ I DËi

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv

1 340 c„ôvi 46 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 499 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 406 c„ôvi 100 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 522 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 436 c„ôvi 43 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 562 c„ôvi 50 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 472 c„ôvi 45 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 563 c„ôvi 51 bs cÖkœ I DËi

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

1 341 c„ôvi 47 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 500 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 407 c„ôvi 101 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 522 c„ôvi 25 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 399 c„ôvi 87 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 563 c„ôvi 52 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 437 c„ôvi 44 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 473 c„ôvi 46 bs cÖkœ I DËi

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

1 341 c„ôvi 48 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 473 c„ôvi 47 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 392 c„ôvi 74 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 523 c„ôvi 26 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 400 c„ôvi 88 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 500 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 438 c„ôvi 45 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 564 c„ôvi 53 bs cÖkœ I DËi
 83

Kvw`ivev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U m¨vcvi K‡jR, bv‡Uvi

1 345 c„ôvi 54 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 503 c„ôvi 32 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 394 c„ôvi 77 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 570 c„ôvi 62 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 441 c„ôvi 51 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 525 c„ôvi 32 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 477 c„ôvi 54 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 570 c„ôvi 63 bs cÖkœ I DËi

PÆMÖvg K‡jR
1 347 c„ôvi 58 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 479 c„ôvi 58 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 396 c„ôvi 80 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 505 c„ôvi 35 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 403 c„ôvi 95 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 527 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 443 c„ôvi 55 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 573 c„ôvi 67 bs cÖkœ I DËi

Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU

1 349 c„ôvi 60 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 505 c„ôvi 36 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 397 c„ôvi 82 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 528 c„ôvi 38 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 445 c„ôvi 57 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 574 c„ôvi 69 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 480 c„ôvi 60 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 575 c„ôvi 70 bs cÖkœ I DËi

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi

1 351 c„ôvi 64 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 398 c„ôvi 84 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 446 c„ôvi 60 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 411 c„ôvi 108 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 577 c„ôvi 75 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 483 c„ôvi 64 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 529 c„ôvi 34 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 506 c„ôvi 37 bs cÖkœ I DËi

knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn

1 351 c„ôvi 65 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 579 c„ôvi 78 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 447 c„ôvi 63 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 398 c„ôvi 85 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 508 c„ôvi 3 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 411 c„ôvi 109 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 484 c„ôvi 66 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 399 c„ôvi 86 bs cÖkœ I DËi

kxl©¯ ’vbxq K‡jRmg~‡ni cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 K
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 L

ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR

1 M 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 N
14 L 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 L

cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR

1 K 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 * 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 N
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 L

Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR

1 N 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 N 16 L 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 M
 84

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv

1 N 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 M
14 M 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 L

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 K
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M

XvKv K‡jR
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 M

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

1 N 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 N
14 L 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 L

exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv

1 K 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 N

Ave`yj Kvw`i †gvjøv wmwU K‡jR, biwms`x

1 N 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 K
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 K

miKvwi GWIqvW© K‡jR, cvebv

1 M 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 M 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 L

h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

1 N 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 L
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 N

PÆMÖvg miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR

1 N 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 K
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 N

Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU

1 K 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 M
14 L 15 M 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 N

miKvwi ewikvj K‡jR

1 L 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 L
14 L 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 L

knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn

1 M 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 M
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 K
 85

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv  m„Rbkxj
DËim~Î : HSC m„Rbkxj RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ MADE EASY to TEST PAPERS eB‡qi ...
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1
1 342 c„ôvi 49 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 393 c„ôvi 75 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 474 c„ôvi 48 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 438 c„ôvi 46 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 565 c„ôvi 54 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 401 c„ôvi 89 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 565 c„ôvi 55 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 523 c„ôvi 27 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 2

1 344 c„ôvi 52 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 502 c„ôvi 30 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 476 c„ôvi 51 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 525 c„ôvi 30 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 440 c„ôvi 49 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 567 c„ôvi 58 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 476 c„ôvi 52 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 568 c„ôvi 59 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 3

1 346 c„ôvi 56 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 527 c„ôvi 34 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 394 c„ôvi 78 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 572 c„ôvi 65 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 403 c„ôvi 93 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 478 c„ôvi 56 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 409 c„ôvi 105 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 442 c„ôvi 53 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 4

1 350 c„ôvi 62 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 481 c„ôvi 62 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 350 c„ôvi 63 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 482 c„ôvi 63 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 405 c„ôvi 98 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 576 c„ôvi 73 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 445 c„ôvi 59 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 577 c„ôvi 74 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5

1 345 c„ôvi 53 bs cÖkœ I DËi 5 394 c„ôvi 78 bs cÖkœ I DËi
2 479 c„ôvi 58 bs cÖkœ I DËi 6 563 c„ôvi 52 bs cÖkœ I DËi
3 522 c„ôvi 24 bs cÖkœ I DËi 7 445 c„ôvi 59 bs cÖkœ I DËi
4 380 c„ôvi 51 bs cÖkœ I DËi 8 502 c„ôvi 31 bs cÖkœ I DËi

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U‡÷i DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 1
1 L 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 M

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 2

1 N 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 L
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 M
 86

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 3

1 N 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 K
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 N

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 4

1 M 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 5

1 M 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 L