HRH2030
HRH2030
Application of Organizational
Design and WISN - National
Tuberculosis Control Program
(NTP) of DOH
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2
Contents
Contents................................................................................................................................................................................................ ii
Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................................................... iii
Executive Summary............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Organizational Design and WISN Process Overview ............................................................................................................... 6
            Process and Output ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
            Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7
            Limitations ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
NTP Goals and Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
            Alignment to PhilSTEP 1 ....................................................................................................................................................... 8
            Role and Coverage ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
NTP Functions ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
            Value Chain ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
            Core Workload and Output ............................................................................................................................................. 11
            Support Activities and Statistics ....................................................................................................................................... 15
            Select Individual Activities and Statistics ........................................................................................................................ 15
NTP Staffing ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
            Career Band Distribution and Functional Unit Distribution ..................................................................................... 16
NTP Structure ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Recommendations ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Annexes ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by members of the
HRH2030 consortium.
DISCLAIMER
This material is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International
Development (USAID) under the terms of cooperative agreement no. AID-OAA-A-15-00046 (2015-2020). The contents are the
responsibility of Chemonics International and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.
                                                                                                                 iii
Abbreviations
AA         Administrative Assistant                     PhilSTEP1   Philippine Strategic TB. Elimination Plan:
                                                                    Phase 1
ACHIEVE    Activate, Collaborate, Harmonize,
           Innovate, Enforce, Value, Engage (PhilSTEP   PMO         Project Management Office
           1 Framework)
                                                        SAP         Sustainability Action Plan
AO         Administrative Officer
                                                        SCM         Supply Chain Management
BAC        Bids and Awards Committee
                                                        SDG         Sustainable Development Goals
BEM        Behavioral Engineering Model
                                                        SDN         Service Delivery Network
CHDs       Centers for Health Development
                                                        SG          Salary Grade
CHED       Commission on Higher Education
                                                        SIAPS       Systems for Improved Access to
DepEd      Department of Education                                  Pharmaceuticals and Services
DPCB       Disease Prevention and Control Bureau        TA          Technical Assistance
DOH        Department of Health                         TB          Tuberculosis
DQC        Data Quality Check                           DOTS        Directly Observed Treatment Short
                                                                    Course
FDA        Food and Drug Administration
                                                        UHC         Universal Health Care
HHRDB      Health Human Resource Development
           Bureau                                       USAID       United States Agency for International
                                                                    Development
HIV/AIDs   Human Immunodeficiency Virus /Acquired
           Immunodeficiency Syndrome                    WHO         World Health Organization
HPO        Health Program Officer                       WISN        Workload Indicators of Staffing Need
HRH        Human Resources for Health
IAS        Individual Allowance Standard
IAF        Individual Allowance Factor
IDO        Infectious Disease Office
IEC        Information, Education and
           Communication
ITIS       Integrated Tuberculosis Information
           System
M&E        Monitoring and Evaluation
MDR        Multi-Drug Resistant
MO         Medical Officer
MS         Medical Specialist
MOP        Manual of Procedures
NCD        Noncommunicable Disease
NOH        National Objectives for Health
NTP        National Tuberculosis Control Program
PIA        Philippine Information Agency
PDP        Philippine Development Plan
                                                                                                                                                    4
Executive Summary
USAID HRH2030/Philippines performed an                                      Support. Subsequently, a review of bureau and office process
                                                                            documents, interviews of job holders, and benchmarking with
organizational design process and workload
                                                                            practices of similar local and international organizations
review to revisit the mandate and propose                                   contributed to the production of a comprehensive list of
a reflective structure, functions, and staffing                             function-specific outputs, activities, workload components,
level of the National Tuberculosis Control                                  and performance statistics. These defined and delineated the
                                                                            scope of the NTP organizational structure and the work of
Program (NTP) that is responsive the
                                                                            staff in relation to the PhilSTEP 1 implementation and in
provisions of Republic Act 10767 otherwise                                  adherence to other strategy documents.
known as the “Comprehensive Tuberculosis                                    USAID HRH2030/Philippines incorporated this substantial
Elimination Plan Act of 2016 (TB Law)”1 and                                 data into the WISN tool of the World Health Organization
to Philippine Strategic TB. Elimination Plan:                               (WHO) to project staffing numbers. The WISN tool
Phase 1 (PhilSTEP1)2.                                                       calculated a minimum NTP central staffing requirement of 58
                                                                            employees (up from the current 16 DOH central level staff,
The United States Agency for International Development                      inclusive of the current Global Fund supported staff). This
(USAID) Human Resources for Health in 2030 Philippines                      staffing figure assumes that the proposed NTP structure will
activity (HRH2030/Philippines) conducted an organizational                  be installed in the next three years to enable DOH
design and Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN)                      implementation of the PhilSTEP 1, the accomplishment of the
process, which resulted in examining the goals and objectives               TB targets in the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-
of NTP in the Infections Disease Office (IDO) at the                        2022,6 and the Fourmula One Plus, all to help advance the
Department of Health (DOH) that emphasizes the function                     Universal Health Care Law. Likewise, this assumes that the
and responsibility of the organization to provide policies,                 NTP staff are competent and highly motivated to deliver
systems, and services to the public related to tuberculosis                 against the identified functions of the organization in the
(TB) promotion, treatment, care, and prevention. This is                    proposed value chain. An increase in the proposed staffing
based on the analysis and consideration of the National                     number may be considered with additional workload input
Objectives for Health (NOH) 2017-20223, the DOH                             into the WISN tool.
Fourmula One Plus4, Ambisyon Natin 20405, the TB Law and
PhilSTEP 1and other strategy documents, along with the                      It is recommended that the proposed organizational structure
expectations set by the DOH leadership and key                              of NTP, designed through the organizational design and
stakeholders obtained through individual interviews.                        WISN process, be adopted by DOH and remain within the
                                                                            Disease Prevention and Control Bureau (DPCB), and
Stemming from identified goals and objectives, the NTP                      complemented by a similar application to the rest of the IDO
functions were revisited and now include value chain                        and the DPCB, in the mid-term to offer an integrated health
elements of Data, Knowledge Management, and Research;                       care service approach and transition towards sustainability.
Policy, Planning and Finance Management and Standards;                      The Health Human Resource Development Bureau (HHRDB)
Advocacy and Partnerships; Capacity Building; Supply Chain                  may facilitate the organizational design and application of the
Management; Monitoring and Evaluation; and Administrative                   WISN methodology to the rest of the IDO, following the
                                                                            activity standards set by the NTP example detailed in this
                                                                            report. In parallel, current team members of these offices
1
                                                                            should be evaluated through a talent review to determine fit
     Republic Act No. 10767: Comprehensive Tuberculosis Elimination Plan
                                                                            relative to the updated job descriptions of the proposed
Act (http://www.ntp.doh.gov.ph/downloads/issuances/otherpdf/mc2016-
0013.pdf)                                                                   positions, and competency gaps can be addressed through
2
  http://www.ntp.doh.gov.ph/downloads/ntp_data/ntp_vmg_and_org_and_tb_
burden.pdf
3
   https://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/publications/NOH-2017-2022-
030619-1.pdf
4
   https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ce2aVAdjnJnja-lsUU6dlSKlDyHG6xT1/view
5                                                                           6
   http://2040.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/A-Long-Term-Vision-    http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Abridged-PDP-2017-
for-the-Philippines.pdf                                                     2022_Final.pdf
                                                                  5
Introduction
The USAID HRH2030/Philippines activity is part of a global initiative that helps low- and middle-income countries
develop the health workforce needed to prevent maternal and child deaths, support the goals of Family Planning 2020,
and protect communities from infectious diseases, including TB. HRH2030/Philippines contributes to USAID’s goal of
“Family Health Improved” by strengthening the health workforce for improved family planning (FP) and TB outcomes.
Likewise, the activity contributes to the DOH’s goal of “Adequate number of health human resources at all levels with
competence to deliver Universal Health Care (UHC) through the continuum of preventive, promotive, curative, and
rehabilitative health interventions.” To further these goals, USAID HRH2030/Philippines performed an organizational
design and WISN process to re-emphasize the goals and objectives of NTP, and to propose an updated structure,
functions, and staffing that is grounded on the objectives set by the TB Law and responsive to strategies and
performance targets of PhilSTEP 1.
Table 1 offers an overview of the organizational design and WISN process that USAID HRH2030/Philippines undertook. The first
phase revisits the goals and objectives of NTP through reviewing strategic documents such as the NOH 2017-2022, the PDP 2017-
2022, and PhilSTEP 1. These are complemented by insights on bureau and program directions and expectations provided by key
internal stakeholders obtained through individual interviews. The second phase expounds on the goals and objectives of NTP to
project core functions based on the developed value chain. In the third phase, the core and support workload components, aligned
to the functions, are listed in detail into specific activities and workload statistics for every cadre. This data is input into the WISN7
tool to calculate the staffing requirements by cadre or career band and then by functional unit. At this point, a complete proposed
structure of -NTP is presented. Benchmark information from similar local and international organizations enhance the findings of the
organizational design and WISN process at every phase. The remaining phases of validation and sustainability action planning form
part of the recommended next steps.
7
  The WISN methodology is a facility-based human resource management and planning tool which considers differences in the services and complexity of care being
provided by different health workers in different health facilities. The WISN methodology incorporates a mixture of professional judgement and activity measurement
to determine workload pressure and staffing norms.
WISN results can influence decisions such as:
      •    Determining how best to improve current staffing situations
      •    Determining the best way to allocate new functions and/or transfer existing functions to different health worker categories
      •    Improving current professional standards for particular work performance
      •    Future staffing of health facilities
      •    Examining the impact of different conditions of employment on staff requirements
(https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf)
                                                                                                                                 7
To complement the work covered in this report by USAID HRH2030/Philippines for the NTP organization, the organizational design
and WISN process may be replicated for the remaining units under IDO and DPCB.
Assumptions
The re-emphasized goals and objectives and the proposed functions, staffing, and structure of NTP are based on the following
assumptions:
    •   The target installation of the proposed structure of NTP is in the mid-term or within a three-year period.
    •   The proposed functions, associated workload components, activities, and statistics assume that in the mid-term, NTP
        has established or developed fundamental policies, processes, and systems and are operational.
    •   The individuals occupying the positions in the proposed structure of NTP are highly competent and
        motivated.
    •   The established goals and objectives of NTP and the proposed functions, structure, and staffing levels assume that the
        responsibilities carried out contribute to the integrated health care delivery of DPCB.
Limitations
The limitations of this process are:
    • The results of this report determine the proposed structure of only NTP under the IDO and offers a Project
         Management Office (PMO) setup applicable to the future endeavor of proposing structures and projecting
         staffing for the other offices of IDO, and subsequently, DPCB
    • The identified NTP functions are based on information about similar benchmark local and international
         organizations that are accessible to USAID HRH2030/Philippines at the time of the organizational design and
         WISN process.
    • The projected headcount using the WISN tool will require further validation of workload components as
         each are to be performed with the actual implementation of the proposed structure.
    • The proposed structure will need to undergo steps to validate the way NTP units are departmentalized and
         their inter-operability within IDO, DPCB, and DOH during the period when the proposed structure is fully installed.
                                                                                                                                                                 8
     •    The projected number of staff is the minimum number required to maintain a functioning bureau, and additional staff
          may be needed to compensate for a lack of policies, processes, and systems and/or as more workload is placed upon NTP,
          particularly as the Global Fund withdraws funding direct staff to the NTP.8
     •    The proposed structure and staffing are limited to the NTP central office organization and does not cover regional
          offices, local government unit personnel, and the health facility employees associated.
Alignment to PhilSTEP 1
Furthermore, the NTP sector objectives as described in PhilSTEP 1 are:
    1. High TB Treatment Success Rate – increase treatment success rate for Drug-Susceptible TB and Multi-Drug Resistant
        (MDR) TB, decrease case fatality ratio and mortality, and improve TB care and prevention services.
    2. High Latent TB Infection Coverage - Increase the number of Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS)
        facilities that are providing integrated patient centered TB care and prevention services.
    3. Increased Case Notification – increase TB case finding and case notification rate
    4. Reduced Out-of-Pocket Expenses – Reduce catastrophic cost of TB-affected households accessing DOTS facilities
These also entail that there should be adequate and competent human resources in TB prevention and treatment efforts, and that all
TB diagnostic and DOTS facilities are complying with NTP standards and with adequate quality NTP products.12
8
   Preparing for the Transition of Global Fund Supported HRH in TB: A Sustainability Roadmap for the Philippines, October 2019 (USAID 2030/Philippines)
9
  Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging
your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight the organisms that cause disease. HIV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
10
   From the National Objectives for Health 2017-2022, pg. 27 & 67, available online at https://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/publications/NOH-2017-2022-
030619-1.pdf
11
    https://www.who.int/tb/WHO_Multisectoral_Framework_web.pdf?ua=1
12
   Framework of the PhilSTEP1 and Targets, available online at http://www.ntp.doh.gov.ph/downloads/ntp_data/ntp_vmg_and_org_and_tb_burden.pdf
                                                                                                                                           9
In an exercise using the USAID Behavioral Engineering Model (BEM)14 to examine the performance of an organization, USAID
HRH2030/Philippines obtained the below list (Table 2) of short and mid-term objectives of NTP identified through interviews by a
majority of the Executive Committee members of DOH.
13
     http://www.ntp.doh.gov.ph/downloads/issuances/otherpdf/mc2016-0013.pdf
14
     https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1865/253saj.pdf
                                                                                                                                                                   10
        Table 2. Summary of the DOH Executive Committee Input on the NTP Short and Mid-Term Objectives
                    Short-Term Objectives (1-Year)                                                      Mid-Term Objectives (3-Year)
▪ Creation of a Global Fund Transition Plan15                                         ▪    Allocation of enough (internal) budget for the program
▪ Faithful implementation of PhilSTEP1                                                ▪    Monitoring and evaluation of PhilSTEP1
▪ Review existing policies and processes                                              ▪    Pursue partnership and involvement of private sector
▪ Revisit the program strategy and mandate                                            ▪    Extensively engage DOH regional offices to achieve
▪ Structural review and analysis of the program                                             program indicators and deliver outcomes
▪ Improve the Program Implementation Review (PIR) process                             ▪    Achieve the target indicators on the 2022 commitment
▪ Decentralization of program implementation                                          ▪    Integration of TB information system to the Knowledge
▪ Build strong partnership with LGUs                                                        Management and Information Technology Services
▪ Decision-makers to push for more plantilla (permanent)                                    (KMITS)
   positions                                                                          ▪    Documentation of best practices and scale up
▪ Intensify TB case-finding and default tracking                                      ▪    Access TB medication through PhilHealth
▪ Integrate the use of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) in                          ▪    Expansion of pool of TB experts
   planning and procurement                                                           ▪    Expand the training program given to HRH beyond
▪ Improve supply and logistics management                                                   technical training to include areas such as project
                                                                                            management, communication, monitoring and evaluation,
                                                                                            etc.
All these clearly coincide with what NTP’s MOP16 articulates as their mandate “to develop TB control policies,
standards and guidelines, formulate the national strategic plan, manage program logistics, provide
leadership and technical assistance (TA) to the lower health offices/units, manage data, and monitor and
evaluate the program.”
NTP Functions
Value Chain
The NTP value chain was framed using information from various activities and resources. Process owners and leaders of NTP shared
actual activities performed that shed insight to their potential core processes. The BEM Analysis interviews with the Executive
Committee further indicated the broad set of functions the NTP covers. USAID HRH2030/Philippines employed benchmarking
information from comparable units of these local and international organizations:
                •     Philippines Department of Social Welfare and Development Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (Annex 1)
                •     India Central TB Division (Annex 2)
                •     Nepal National TB Center
                •     Uganda Central TB Unit
                •     Myanmar National Tuberculosis Programme
The NTP value chain (Figure 1) begins with data, knowledge management, and research, which allows the program to obtain the
right data to get a clear view and complete understanding of the TB situation and burden, along with its programmatic needs and
challenges. From this data, policies, plans, and standards are developed, coupled with the necessary budget and funding, to create an
enabling environment in addressing the burden of TB. To guarantee that these plans and policies are supported by the sector in its
15
   The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (Global Fund) is the Philippines’ largest development partner for combatting tuberculosis (TB). Over the
last several years, Global Fund TB grants have played a major role in contributing to the Philippine’s TB progress to date. In 2020, the Philippines will develop the
proposal for the next Global Fund TB grant (2021-2024), with a focus on sustainability and the gradual transition of Global Fund investments to local partners. The
Government of the Philippines, under the leadership of the Department of Health (DOH) and the National Tuberculosis Program (NTP), already is preparing for this
eventual transition. (Preparing for the Transition of Global Fund Supported HRH in TB: A Sustainability Roadmap for the Philippines, October 2019, USAID
2030/Philippines)
16
   http://www.ntp.doh.gov.ph/downloads/NTP_MOP_5th_Edition.pdf
                                                                                                                                      11
implementation, strong advocacy and partnerships are pursued by NTP through all relevant stakeholders. Parallel to this, efficient
supply chain management is employed that will allow TB commodities and logistics to reach their respective facilities, and capacity
building efforts are undertaken for central office staff and technical assistance is provided to regional offices. Monitoring and
evaluation is undertaken to ensure proper implementation of strategies and accurate measurement of its effect. Finally,
administrative support such as procurement, budget management, inventory management, and others are provided to the whole
bureau and its units.
Figure 1. Proposed NTP Value Chain
Table 4 provides a sample of the comprehensive list of Core Workload Components, Activities, and Outputs applicable to the
Workload Component 1 of the WISN tool available in Annex 3.
                         Table 4. Sample Core Workload Components, Activity Standards and Statistics
                                                                                                                              Annual workload
                           List of workload components                                   Activity standards
                                                                                                                                 statistics
         1       Write policies, guidelines, and issuances                       720 min/policy document                                 12
         2       Draft program reports                                           931.76 min/                                             34
                                                                                 program report
         3       Facilitate program-related activities                           810.77 min/                                            156
                                                                                 program activity facilitation
         4       Formulate and review program plans and                          510.23 min/technical                                   131
                 technical documents                                             document
         5       Participate in program-related meetings                         360 min/program-related                                 10
                                                                                 meeting
         6       Review technical reports                                        508.62 min/technical report                            109
         7       Review admin documents                                          10.37 min/HR and admin                                 972
                                                                                 document review
The elements of the proposed NTP value chain comprise the central functions. In line with each element and function are core
workload components17 and outputs with related workload statistics,18 drawn from individual interviews with NTP team members
and DOH leadership, DOH strategy and process documents, and previously cited benchmark references of similar local and
international organizations.19 Table 5 lists the strategy alignment of each value chain element and their respective functions with the
exception of the administrative function that is a standard set of activities to any office.
                              Table 5. NTP Value Chain Elements, Functions, and Strategy Alignment
Value Chain
                         Functions                   Strategy Document                                          Strategy Alignment
 Element
                    Data Consolidation          DOH-NOH 2017-2020                         Specific Objective 4
                    and Analysis                PhilSTEP1                                 ACHIEVE Strategy 4
                    Database                    DOH-NOH 2017-2020                         Specific Objective 4
                    Maintenance                 PhilSTEP1                                 ACHIEVE Strategy 4
                    Website                     DOH-NOH 2017-2020                         Specific Objective 4
                    Development and             PhilSTEP1                                 ACHIEVE Strategy 4
                    Maintenance
                                                Comprehensive Tuberculosis                Research, Demonstration Projects, Education and Training
Data,
                                                Elimination Plan Act of 2016 (TB
Knowledge
                                                Law)
Management
                    Research Agenda             WHO Multisectoral Accountability          Intensified Research and Innovation
and Research
                    Formulation                 Framework to Accelerate Progress
                                                to End Tuberculosis by 2030
                                                (WHO End TB by 2030
                                                Framework)
                    Research                    TB Law                                    Research, Demonstration Projects, Education and Training
                    Management                  WHO End TB by 2030 Framework              Intensified Research and Innovation
                    Knowledge                   DOH NOH 2017-2020                         Specific Objective 4
                    Management                  PhilSTEP1                                 ACHIEVE Strategy 4
17
   Workload Component: One of the main work activities that take up most of a health worker’s daily working time.
(https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf)
18
   https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf
19
   Philippines Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, India Central TB Division, Nepal National TB Center, Uganda Central TB Unit, Myanmar National Tuberculosis
Programme
                                                                                                                                          14
Value Chain
                        Functions               Strategy Document                               Strategy Alignment
 Element
                                            PhilSTEP1                        ACHIEVE Strategy 5
                   Policy and Standards
                                            TB Law                           Notification of TB Cases
                   Development
                                            WHO End TB by 2030 Framework     Bold Policies and Supportive Systems
                   Position Paper           WHO End TB by 2030 Framework     Bold Policies and Supportive System
                   Preparation
                                            PhilSTEP1                        ACHIEVE Strategy 5
                   Policy Review            TB Law                           Notification of TB Cases
                                            WHO End TB by 2030 Framework     Bold Policies and Supportive Systems
                   Policy Research          TB Law                           Research, Demonstration Projects, Education and Training
                   Management               WHO End TB by 2030 Framework     Intensified Research and Innovation
Policy and Plans                            PhilSTEP1                        ACHIEVE Strategy 5
Development,       Policy Note (Brief)                                       Notification of TB Cases
                                            TB Law
and Finance        Development
                                            WHO End TB by 2030 Framework     Bold Policies and Supportive Systems
Management,
                                            DOH-NOH 2017-2020                Strategic Goal 1
and Standards
                                            PhilSTEP1                        ACHIEVE Strategy 7
                   Strategic Plan           TB Law                           Comprehensive Philippine Plan of Action to Eliminate
                   Development                                               Tuberculosis
                                            WHO End TB by 2030 Framework     Bold Policies and Support System
The detailed list of Table 5 with the specific strategy document citation is available in Annex 4.
                                                                                                                                                          15
                   Table 7. Sample IDO-NTP Individual Allowance Standard (IAS) Activities and Statistics
                                                                                                     Individual
                                                                                                                           Number of
                    No.                       Workload components                                    Allowance
                                                                                                                             Staff
                                                                                                       Factor
                    1        Prepare and follow up vouchers                                         2 hours/week                  2
                    2        Prepare travels                                                        2 hours/week                  2
                    3        ISO documentation                                                      3 hour/month                  2
                    4        Coordination with DOH-General Services                                 48 hours/year                 1
20
   Category allowance standards (CAS) are determined for support activities that all members of a staff category perform.
(https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf)
21
   Service Delivery Network –(SDN) - the network of health facilities and providers within the
province- or city-wide health system, offering core packages of health care services
in an integrated and coordinated manner (https://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/publications/Guidelines%20EstablishingSDN.pdf)
22
   https://www.capacityplus.org/files/resources/rapid-retention-study-Namibia.pdf
23
   http://www.mrc.ac.za/sites/default/files/files/2016-07-14/StaffingNorms.pdf
24
   Category allowance standard (CAS): Allowance standard for support activities, performed by all members of a staff category.
(https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf)
25
   Individual allowance standard (IAS): Allowance standard for additional activities, performed by certain (not all) members of a staff category.
(https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf)
26
   Individual allowance factor (IAF): Staff requirement to cover additional activities of certain
cadre members. IAF is added to staff requirement of health service and support activities. (https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf)
                                                                                                                                                   16
NTP Staffing
Career Band Distribution and Functional Unit Distribution
After entering the workload components and activity standards into the WISN software, it automatically calculates the projected
staffing need. To achieve this, four career bands patterned after the standard of the Society of Human Resource Management,27 were
first established, compliant to the Department of Budget and Management organization and staffing standards and guidelines.28 The
Career Bands group specific positions according to their covered functions as shown in Table 8.
                                             Table 8. IDO-NTP Positions-Career Band Functions
                                         CAREER BAND
             POSITIONS                                                                               FUNCTION
                                            / CADRE
     MO V, MS IV           SG 25         Supervisory / •               Accountable for managing people, setting direction and deploying
                           SG 24         Management                    resources; typically, is responsible for performance evaluation, pay
                                         Band                          reviews and hire/fire decisions
                                                       •               Results are primarily achieved through the work of others and typically
                                                                       depend on the manager's ability to influence and negotiate with parts of
                                                                       the organization where formal authority is not held
                                                                 •     Progression within career band reflects acquisition of broad technical
                                                                       expertise, business and industry knowledge, and process and people
                                                                       leadership capabilities
                                                                 •     Accountable for organizational, functional or operational areas,
                                                                       processes or programs
     MO III, MS II,        SG 24         Professional /          •     Work is primarily achieved by an individual or through project teams
     CHPO,                 SG 22         Technical Band          •     Requires the application of expertise in professional area(s) to achieve
     SupHPO,               SG 18                                       results
     SrHPO, Nurse                                                •     Progression within the Career Band reflects increasing depth of
     IV                                                                professional knowledge, project management and ability to influence
                                                                       others
                                                                 •     Majority of time is spent on:
                                                                            o Contributing to and managing projects (mid-career)
                                                                            o Providing advice/direction in primary areas of expertise
                                                                                 (seasoned and expert)
                                                                            o Leveraging professional expertise and relationships to
                                                                                 contribute to strategy and drive business results (thought
                                                                                 leader)
     Nurse III,            SG 15         Technical                •    Performs specialized technical tasks required to support operations
     Nurse II,             SG 14         Support Band                  (e.g., IT development, research support, skilled trade)
     AO IV                 SG 15                                  •    Majority of time is spent on:
     Nurse I               SG 11                                             o Performing routine professional-based activities (early in
                                                                                  career)
     AO II, AA IV,         SG 11         Administrative           •          Performs clerical/administrative or specialized support tasks in an
     AA III                SG 11         Support Band                  office or field setting
                           SG 10
                           SG 9
                           SG 7
The workload activities were distributed to the respective career bands or cadres performing each task. For example, under the
function of training needs analysis, the activity of training needs analysis report preparation is distributed to three cadres. The
27
     https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/business-solutions/documents/twds_csr_general_industry_human_resources.pdf
28
     https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/OPCCB/resolution1.pdf
                                                                                                                                                                   17
administrative support cadre collates training evaluation forms, the technical support cadre consolidates the training evaluation data
gathered, and finally, the technical or professional cadre reviews and prepares the training needs analysis report and lists
recommendations. The level of effort of each step of the process for each cadre are detailed in the complete tables of Workload
Components, Activity Standards, and Allowance Factor for NTP in Annexes 5 and 6.
The WISN tool was populated with the details of the core and support workload components and the related statistics to
determine NTP staffing requirements. The WISN calculated requirement by cadre and further into functional units presents a total
of 58 staff (Table 9). Staff are distributed by four career bands under seven functional units based on the value chain elements and an
added unit of administrative support. Fractional results of staffing need were rounded up to account for a full position (see Annex 8
for further details).29
                         Table 9. NTP Functions and WISN Calculated Requirement and Projected Staff
NTP Structure
The proposed NTP structure (Figure 2) in the diagram below ascribes to a Project Management Office (PMO) set-up because public
sector organizations worldwide are under pressure to increase efficiency while delivering improved and integrated services.30
Because of similar circumstances, the PMO setup is recommended for the programs under IDO, including the NTP, as
the leadership of DPCB and of DOH have directed the programs to align to an integrated health care approach at
the primary care level.
Likewise, the cited performance gaps in the BEM analysis and expectation expressed in the interviews by the DOH leadership of
NTP are addressed given the following common potential benefits in the implementation of a PMO in a public sector organization:31
29
   Fractional results: The final total of required staff is often a fraction. You need to round this to a whole number. The impact of rounding a number up or down is
much greater in a health facility with only a few workers in the WISN cadre than in a better-staffed facility. Therefore, you should be more generous in rounding up a
small calculated staff requirement (for example, one or two) than a large one. (https://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WISN_Eng_UsersManual.pdf)
30
   Crawford L, Costello K, Pollack J, Bentley L. Managing soft change projects in the public sector. International Journal of Project Management 2003; 21: 443–448.
31
   Santosa, V. & Varajãoc, J., 2015. PMO as a key ingredient of public sector projects’ success - position paper. Procedia Computer Science, 64, pp.1190-99.
                                                                                                                                                                        18
The Project Management Institute defines a project as "a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or
result." Kerzner (2006) complements it by stating that "a project is a venture with a well-defined objective, which consumes
resources and operates under strict deadlines, budgets and quality standards.32” According to Pfeiffer (2004), government projects
have the following characteristics: they are created from the need to solve major problems in society; there is no business
competitiveness; and they have to deal with a very complex structure of stakeholders.33 Project management best practices can be
adapted for public sector projects because the practices follow these common lines.34 As public policy, in a government setting such
as this case, is implemented through programs and programs consist of projects, the establishment of PMO seems to be a
reasonable means to achieve effectiveness of the programs.35
The proposed IDO organization, whether it is NTP or other programs, should be setup as follows:
           •     The bureau should be supervised by the bureau director and his/her office that oversees IDO
           •     IDO, as a division, should be accountable for the overall portfolio management of all programs under its coverage. IDO
                 will enforce the collaboration among functional units in its division, as well as the end-to-end implementation of the
                 value chain in the program-level processes.
           •     Each program, such as the NTP, should organize units and personnel around the core functions of the program
                 including Data Management and Research, Policy, Plans and Financial Management, Advocacy and Partnerships, Capacity
                 Building, and Monitoring and Evaluation.
           •     As the bureau, division, program, and the shared services align at the national-level management of the program, the
                 regional offices should receive from them directions and resources to implement the program at the regional and local
                 government levels.
In addition, a shared services group will enhance the PMO setup of IDO-NTP. A shared service is one where the provision
of a back-office service is consolidated within a single area of an organization.36 It typically replaces arrangements where there is a
duplication of efforts among different business units. Shared services that have been embraced by the private, and increasingly, the
public sectors, can be an efficient solution in this context.37 There should be units designated as “shared services” as they provide
common transactional services and support to the various programs in the division such as Supply Chain
Management. The USAID SIAPS (Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services) Program developed a Supply
32
   Kerzner, H. (2006). Gestão de projetos: as melhores práticas. tradução Lene Belon Ribeiro. 2. ed. –
Porto Alegre: Bookman.
33
   Pfeiffer, P. (2004). Gerenciamento de projetos de desenvolvimento: conceitos, instrumentos e aplicações. Rio de Janeiro: Brasport.
34
   Esquierro, J. C., do’Volle, A. B., Soares, C. A. P., & Vivas, D. C. (2014). Implementation of a project management office in a public sector organization: A case study
involving a sanitation institution. International Review of Management and marketing, 4(1), 1-12.
35
   Pilkaitė, A., & Chmieliauskas, A. (2015). Changes in Public Sector Management: Establishment of Project Management Offices–A Comparative Case Study of
Lithuania and Denmark. Viesoji Politika ir Administravimas,14(2), 291-306.
36
   Janssen M, Joha A, Weerakkody V. Exploring relationships of shared service arrangements in local government. Transforming Government: People, Process &
Policy 2007; 1: 271–284.
37
   Borman M, Janssen M. Reconciling two approaches to critical success factors: The case of shared services in the public sector. International Journal of Information
Management 2013; 33: 390– 400.
                                                                                                                                                    19
Chain Governance Framework38 for which the shared services arrangement for the PMO setup of IDO-NTP may capitalize on as it
outsources this function in this division of DOH.
                           Figure 2. Proposed IDO-NTP Organizational Structure by Functional Areas
38
  http://siapsprogram.org/publication/altdown/strengthening-the-supply-chain-governance-framework-for-pharmaceuticals-and-health-products-in-the-
philippines/english/
                                                                                                                                                            20
With this step of departmentalization into functional units and the WISN tool calculations of staffing for each unit and considerations
of government rules and regulations over agency structures, a detailed organogram, capturing the functions, staffing distribution, and
position levels as a result of the organizational design and WISN process, is presented below in Figure 3:
                                   Figure 3. Proposed IDO-NTP Organizational Structure and Staffing
From this figure, Table 9 shows the staffing distribution by position, unit, division, and office. The total projected bureau staffing
level of 58 of the proposed IDO-NTP structure are plantilla or permanent positions and are considered the
minimum headcount for IDO-NTP in the central office and does not include regional staff. The proposed staffing level
of 58 is an increase in the current staffing of 16 employees wherein 1539 are non-permanent and under the current Global Fund TB
grant for the DOH Central Office.
39
     Preparing for the Transition of Global Fund Supported HRH in TB: A Sustainability Roadmap for the Philippines, October 2019 (USAID 2030/Philippines)
                                                                                                                                             21
Benchmarking to an international government organization with similar functions and context, the IDO-NTP staff figure of 58 is
below the counterpart organization of Myanmar with 164 staff, which currently covers the span of central office manpower but is
different as Myanmar does not have a devolved arrangement (Table 10). These comparisons are indicative of the gap between the
existing staffing of IDO-NTP and that of the proposed 58 permanent staff aligned to a more responsive mandate and structure.
            Table 10. Benchmark Information on International Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program
                                   Variables                                    DOH NTP40                             Myanmar NTP41
Recommendations
USAID HRH2030/Philippines offers these recommendations to DOH based on the findings drawn from the process of conducting
the organizational design and WISN to propose and updated mandate, functions, staffing, and structure of IDO-NTP:
     1.    Installation of the proposed structure and staffing of IDO-NTP within the next three years and WISN
           application to the rest of DPCB – The proposed IDO-NTP structure, as a result of this organizational design and
           WISN process, assumes its installation in three years in support of the implementation of PhilSTEP 1 and the
           accomplishment of the TB targets in the PDP 2017-2022. Likewise, the projected number of 58 staff is the minimum
           number of permanent positions, assuming they are competent and highly motivated to meet the expectations and targets
           set in these strategy documents.
     2.    HHRDB to facilitate the organizational design and WISN process for the remaining units in IDO - The roles
           and functions at a position, unit, and division levels in the bureau have become clarified given the new structure that
           captures detailed workload components which list activity standards applicable to the whole of IDO. In addition, the PMO
           setup and shared services arrangement in the organizational design of NTP is also applicable to the whole of IDO. To
           complete the full IDO structure and staffing projections, HHRDB can utilize these and reference the example of NTP in this
           report to perform the organizational design and WISN process for the remainder of the IDO units. An innovation that
           emerges is having a shared Administrative Unit and Supply Chain Unit, for the whole of IDO that centralizes centers of
           excellence in transactional functions.
     3.    Conduct a talent review to evaluate the competencies of the current team members and assign suitable
           staff to the appropriate positions – The proposed IDO-NTP structure contains positions that cover specific functions
           and require certain competencies to perform. Carrying out a talent review of the existing team members against these
           competencies will facilitate the identification of the best fit between employee and position.
40
  Data provided by the DOH NTPMO, April 2019
41
   National Strategic Plan For Tuberculosis 2016-2020, Ministry of Health in Myanmar, pgs. 123-125, Retrieved online at
http://mohs.gov.mm/Main/content/publication/tuberculosis-national-strategic-plan-2016-2020
                                                                                                                                          22
        4.   Update job descriptions of IDO-NTP to reflect the formulated workload components – The organizational
             design and WISN process produced and consolidated a list of workload components with details of related activities,
             outputs, and performance statistics. IDO-NTP may reference this list to revise job descriptions of positions in the bureau
             to come up with workload and output-focused job responsibilities and tasks that are responsive to the updated mandate
             and function of the bureau.
        5.   Upskill current staff and ensure quality of recruitment for additional staff to match competency
             requirements of the proposed functions of IDO-NTP – The proposed IDO-NTP structure adopts a complete set of
             functions that the current bureau does not scope in and may not be performing. From the talent review, competency gaps
             will be identified, and the appropriate learning and development initiatives and proper recruitment of talent may be planned
             and undertaken to enable IDO-NTP and its team members with skills and knowledge to meet the comprehensive functions
             of the division.
        6.   Maintain a gender balance in the staffing of IDO-NTP. There are significant findings in examining the current staffing
             using a gender lens as detailed in Annex 9 Aside from workload, there are observations using gender analysis that provides
             workforce-related insight. Women’s share of employment is high in the DPCB –IDO, with staff composed of 68% women
             and 32% men. However, between female and male staff, there is a bigger share of plantilla positions among men than
             women (not in absolute number). More than half of men in the DPCB-IDO are in plantilla positions, while only a third of
             women are in plantilla positions. Given these and other observations, gender balance and equity are best considered in the
             staffing process of the bureau, ensuring that the diversity of the IDO-NTP staff reflects the population which the bureau
             services and impacts
        7.   Regional DOH offices should mirror the proposed structure and functions of IDO-NTP. With the shift to more
             defined functions in the central office, the regional counterparts should align their functional scope and, as needed, their
             staffing pattern. In the application of the UHC Law42 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations,43 the changes and
             expansion of roles and scope ripples to the regional and LGU levels which requires the programs of DPCB, including IDO-
             NTP to evolve into an integrated health care service delivery setup at the regional and local government unit levels.
        8.   Validate the proposed structure after three years or upon installation – The initial three phases of this
             organizational design and WISN process of IDO-NTP proposes a structure that arranges the bureau into functional areas
             reflective of its value chain processes. Subsequently, recommended staffing levels are drawn from the application of WISN
             calculations through workload analysis. As these analyses offer preliminary guidance and estimates, it is suggested that an
             expanded study be performed that correlates projected staffing requirements with the number of facilities, the number of
             health care providers, and other variables that will “grow” the bureau workload along with the requirements of the
             implementation of the UHC Law. The advantage of DPCB, in this case, is that HHRDB, having undergone the same process,
             has access to the WISN Toolkit of USAID HRH2030/Philippines and is capacitated in the process which they may use to
             support this undertaking for DPCB.
        9.   Develop and implement a Sustainability Action Plan to institutionalize the proposed IDO-NTP structure
             and to complement the Global Fund Transition – The sixth phase of the organizational review and design is the
             formulation of a Sustainability Action Plan (SAP). With the development of this plan, deliberate activities laid out along
             multi-year timeline should be identified to enable IDO-NTP to move the proposed structure from a stage of installation to
             full institutionalization. Likewise, resources and activity owners will be listed with each activity and monitoring and
             evaluation of this plan proceeds. The creation of this SAP will enable adequate efforts to manage the change, to
             communicate to stakeholders, and to engage involved partners. More importantly, given the potential Global Fund
             Transition, a synchronized effort between the structural changes at the central office and in the regions and local
             government unit levels will be required.
42
     https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2019/02feb/20190220-RA-11223-RRD.pdf
43
     https://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/health_magazine/UHC-IRR-signed.pdf
                                                                                                                                23
Annexes
Annex 1
Philippines Department of Social Welfare and Development Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program
As the above structure of DSWD presents, national programs servicing the regions maintain a project management organizational
set up.
                                                                                                                              24
Current Organogram/Organizational Structure of the DSWD 4Ps – National Office as of July 2019
Moreover, with the structure above that is focused on the Central Office 4Ps personnel, the PMO approach is still consistently
applied while dividing the functional groups into operational and technical area from a set of support divisions.
44
     https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/43407-014-sd-01.pdf
                                        25
Annex 2
Annex 3
          Core Workload Components, Activities, and Outputs applicable to the Workload Component 1
  Value Chain               Workload
                                                            Output                                         Activities
   Element                 Component
                                                                                      -   Data extraction from updated database /
                                                                                          Manual collection of data needs
                                               -   Integrated Tuberculosis            -   Consolidation of data needs
                      Data Consolidation and       Information System (ITIS)          -   Performs data clean up
                      Analysis                 -   Consolidated Regional Reports      -   Feed updated data / information to database
                                               -   TB Program Reports                     system
                                                                                      -   Produce reports (monthly, quarterly, or as
                                                                                          needed)
                                                                                      -   Encoding of Data to Database
                      Database Maintenance     -   TB Program Database (Internal)     -   Maintain overall integrity and quality of database
                                                                                      -   Performs Database backup
                                               -   NTP website                        -   Develop website
                      Website Development      -   Website feedback reports           -   Monitor Website Activity
                      and Maintenance          -   Updated Dashboard of TB            -   Generate Feedback reports from website
                                                   performance indicators             -   Regular security and content update
 Data, Knowledge
                                               -   Research Agenda Consultation       -   Consultation with relevant stakeholders
 Management and
                                                   Meetings                           -   Prioritization of research topics
    Research          Research Agenda
                                               -   Research Agenda Consultation       -   Draft research agenda
                      Formulation
                                                   Meetings
                                               -   Research Agenda on TB
                                                                                      -   Review research proposals/protocols
                                                                                      -   Commission research to external
                                               -   Approved Research Protocols
                                                                                          consultants/teams
                                               -   Research Study Contracts
                                                                                      -   Monitor and manage research
                      Research Management      -   Research Monitoring Reports
                                                                                          consultants/teams and review progress of
                                               -   Research feedback meetings
                                                                                          research study
                                               -   Research progress reports
                                                                                      -   Provide necessary feedback and guidance
                                                                                      -   Write progress reports
                                               -   Knowledge Management System        -   Manage knowledge libraries and databases
                                                   and Database                       -   Tacit knowledge gathering activities
                      Knowledge Management
                                               -   Knowledge Management
                                                   Products and Programs
                                               -   Policy and standards data matrix   -   Gather necessary data
                                               -   Policy and standards               -   Conduct consultation meetings
                      Policy and Standards
                                                   consultation meeting               -   Revise and finalize policy papers
                      Development
                                               -   Reviewed policy and standards
                                                   issuances
                                                                                      -   Review TB-related legislative document
                      Position Paper                                                  -   Conduct desk research and gather expert’s
                                               -   Position Papers
                      Preparation                                                         opinion
                                                                                      -   Draft position paper
   Policy and Plans                                                                   -   Initiate review (or commission by central to
  Development, and                             -   Policy review consultation             review) of existing policy
Finance Management,   Policy Review                workshops                          -   Consultation with stakeholders including region
    and Standards                              -   Policy Review                      -   Draft policy review document / report
                                                                                      -   Communicate with HPDPB on the results
                                               -   Policy Research Protocols          -   Commission research to external
                                               -   Policy Research Study Contracts        consultants/teams
                                               -   Policy Research Monitoring         -   Monitor and manage research
                      Policy Research              Reports                                consultants/teams
                      Management               -   Policy Research Progress           -   Review progress of research study
                                                   Reports                            -   Provide necessary feedback and guidance
                                               -   Policy Research Feedback           -   Write progress reports
                                                   Meetings
                                                                                                                                        27
Annex 4
     IDO-NTP Value Chain Elements, Functions, Strategy Alignment and Strategy Document
                                         Citation
Annex 5
45
   Admin documents: vouchers, purchase orders, purchase requests, payment vouchers
46
   Technical reports: TB program reports, research progress reports, policy research progress reports, budget utilization reports, meeting reports, Training Needs
Analysis (TNA) Report, Program Materials and Presentation Decks, post-activity reports
47
   Technical documents: research agenda, research protocols, policy and standards issuances, position papers, policy review, policy research protocols, policy notes,
strategic plan, operational plan, catch-up plans, communication plans, IEC materials, allocation list, BAC documents,
48
   Program-related activities: program trainings and workshops
49
   Program-related meetings: policy and standards consultation meeting, strategic plan consultation meetings, communication plan development workshop,
stakeholder’s meeting, BAC conferences/meetings, training course evaluation workshops
                                                                                                                   37
                                                      Annex 6
                    Workload Components, Activity Standards, and Allowance Factor by Unit
                                                                                           Annual
          Workload Component                              Activity standards               workload
                                                                                           statistics
                                                          91.11 min/logistics
      1   Manage logistics, supplies and equipment                                   324
                                                          management
      2   Prepare admin documents and forms               30.00 min/admin document 960
          Provide administrative support to program-      480.00 min/program-related
      3                                                                              12
          related processes                               process
                                                                                           Annual
          Workload Component                              Activity standards               workload
                                                                                           statistics
      1   Provide administrative support to program-      553.85 min/program-related
                                                                                           26
          related processes                               process
      2   Support to meetings                             720.00 min/support to meeting    24
                                                                                                               38
C. Capacity Building
                                           Workload Group 1 : Core Activities
                                                                                        Annual
       Workload Component                              Activity standards               workload
                                                                                        statistics
   1   Consolidate admin and program data              1,440 min/consolidation          1
   2   Provide administrative support to program-      3, 000 min/program-related
                                                                                        16
       related processes                               process admin support
                                                                                       Annual
       Workload Component                              Activity standards              workload
                                                                                       statistics
   1   Provide administrative support to program-      960 min/program-related
                                                                                       16
       related processes                               process admin support
                                                                                       Annual
       Workload Component                              Activity standards              workload
                                                                                       statistics
   1   Provide administrative support to program-      37 min/program-related
                                                                                       23.35
       related processes                               process admin support
                                                                                                                 40
                                                                                         Annual
         Workload Component                                  Activity standards          workload
                                                                                         statistics
     1   Draft HR and admin documents                        48                          150.00
                                                                                           Annual
       Workload Component                                  Activity standards              workload
                                                                                           statistics
   1   Draft admin documents                               150 min/draft admin             48
                                                           document
   2                                                       2880 min/ program-related
       Administer program-related processes                process                         1
   3   Assist and participate in program-related           600 min/ program-related
       meetings                                            meeting                         48
   4   Draft program plans and technical                   960 min/ program plan and
       documents                                           technical document              10
C. Capacity Building
                                           Workload Group 1 : Core Activities
                                                                                           Annual
       Workload Component                                  Activity standards              workload
                                                                                           statistics
   1                                                       3634.29 min/ program-related
       Administer program-related processes                processes                       28
   2   Draft program plans and technical                   1,440 min/program plans and
       documents                                           technical document              8
   3   Draft program reports                               1,476.92 min/ program report    13
   4                                                       1,920 min/ data management
       Perform data management activities                  activity                        1
                                                                                                             42
                                                                                        Annual
       Workload Component                                  Activity standards           workload
                                                                                        statistics
   1                                                       240 min/program-related
       Administer program-related processes                process                      48
   2   Assist and participate in program-related           2,400 min/program-related
       meetings                                            meeting                      24
   3   Collect program-related data                        1,440 min/collection         12
   4   Draft program plans and technical                   960 min/program plan and
       documents                                           technical document           1
   5   Draft program reports                               840 min/program report       24
   6   Encode and update program data                      822.86 min/encoding          84
   7   Facilitate program-related activities               1,680 min/facilitation       24
   8   Perform data management activities                  720 min/data management      36
                                                                                      Annual
      Workload Component                                  Activity standards          workload
                                                                                      statistics
  1   Collect program-related data                        24,480 min/collection       2
  2   Draft program plans and technical
      documents                                           960 min/draft               12
  3   Draft program reports                               960 min/draft               12
  4                                                       1,440 min/data
      Perform data management activities                  management activity         2
                                                                                      Annual
      Workload Component                                  Activity standards          workload
                                                                                      statistics
  1   Administer program-related processes                4,160 min/administration    18
  2   Assist and participate in program-related
      meetings                                            480 min/assistance          19
  3   Collect program-related data                        580 min/collection          36
  4   Draft program plans and technical
      documents                                           942.44 min/draft            41
  5   Draft program reports                               1,405.71 min/draft          7
  6   Formulate and review program plans and              960 min/formulation and
      technical documents                                 review                      1
  7                                                       480 min/data management
      Perform data management activities                  activity                    15
  8   Review technical reports                            960 min/review              4
                                                                                              Annual
         Workload Component                                  Activity standards               workload
                                                                                              statistics
     1                                                       21 min/ program-related
         Administer program-related processes                processes                        468.57
     2   Assist and participate in program-related           4 min/ program-related
         meetings                                            meetings                         360.00
     3   Collect program-related data                        51 min/collection                360.00
     4   Formulate and review program plans and
         technical documents                                 34 min/formulation and review    120.00
C. Capacity Building
                                                                                                              46
   5
       Team building activity                           8 hours/year
Annex 7
                           Annex 8
Screenshot of WISN Projected Staff by Functional Unit and Cadre
Annex 9
It is worth noting that although this WISN analysis was limited to the positions under IDO and the NTP for its calculations, the
other programs under IDO may gain insight into their own units and how they are best organized and staff from the obtained results
and recommendations.
Aside from workload, there are observations using gender analysis that provides workforce-related insight. Women’s share of
employment is high in the DPCB –IDO with staff composed of 68% women and 32% men. However, between female and male staff,
there is a bigger share of plantilla (permanent) positions among men than women (not in absolute number). More than half of men in
the DPCB-IDO are in plantilla positions, while only a third of women are in plantilla positions:
  Position classification refers to plantilla and contractual positions. Total bar stocks for position classifications are based on percentage share of gender, not absolute
  value.
  Source: DOH DPCB
In terms of the gender pay gap, we compare the composition of women and men at DPCB in five equal categories (quintiles) of
salary grades (SG) from SG 1 to SG 27. The highest share among female staff in the IDO belong in the 2nd quintile (SGs 7-11).
Among all, the salary grades, the 2nd quintile is the least paid category. On the other hand, the last quintile (SGs 22-27), this has the
highest share among male staff in the IDO. It is important to note though that this percentage share is calculated for the sum
between the genders and not compared in absolute number. For example, within the IDO, at the highest paid quintile, 24% among
women (n=7) is higher than 60% among men (n=6). But the percentage share provides a better comparative perspective on the
gender gap based on where the share of women or men belong to a particular salary grade category, as all shown below:
                                                                                                                                                                  52
  Salary Grade (SG) Quintiles (Q) are as follows: Q1: SG 1-6, Q2: SG 7-11; Q3: SG 12-16; Q4: SG 17-21; Q5: SG 22-27. Total bar stocks are based on percentage
  share of gender, not absolute value. Missing data for 4 men and 1 woman. Min: SG 9; Max: SG 25.
  Source: DOH DPCB
The occupational gender segregation in the bureau can be analyzed by comparing where women and men’s percentage share are
found for each division in IDO. The IDO has two divisions: the Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Division (IDCPD) and the
Infectious Disease Elimination Division (IDED):
  Total bar stocks are based on percentage share of gender, not absolute value. Highest share = division with highest % per gender. Least share = division with
  lowest % per gender.
  Source: DOH DPCB
There is not much implication when analyzing for the gender segregation in the IDO. For both women and men in the IDO, the
highest share for staff is found in the third category: those working in both the IDCPD and IDED.
                                                                                                                                                                       53
                                                                                         About HRH2030
                                                                                         USAID HRH2030 strives to build the accessible,
                                                                                         available, acceptable, and high-quality health workforce
                                                                                         needed to improve health outcomes.
                                                                                         Goal
                                                                                         To build the capacity of the Government of the
                                                                                         Philippines towards a strengthened health workforce to
                                                                                         improve family planning, maternal and child health
A nurse at Datu Sakilan Memorial Hospital in Bongao, Tawi-tawi, a USAID                  (FP/MCH), and tuberculosis (TB) services.
pilot site for staffing and workload analysis, administers medication to
patients. Photo Credit: Blue Motus/Chemonics International
                                                                                         Program Objectives
Global Program Partners
                                                                                         1. Improve health workforce planning and systems
–          Chemonics International                                                          with a focus on FP/MCH and TB.
–          American International Health Alliance (AIHA)                                 2. Strengthen FP/MCH and TB performance
–          Amref Health Africa                                                              management and development.
–          Open Development                                                              3. Advance the use of data for human resources for
                                                                                            health decision-making at central and regional
–          Palladium                                                                        levels.
–          ThinkWell
–          University Research Company (URC)
                                                                                         Target Areas
                                                                                         Department of Health (DOH) central level and select
                                                                                         regional and service delivery network pilot sites.
                                               www.hrh2030program.org
                                               This material is made possible by the generous support of the American people
                                               through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the
                                               terms of cooperative agreement no. AID-OAA-A-15-00046 (2015-2020). The
                                               contents are the responsibility of Chemonics International and do not necessarily
                                               reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government.
                                               © Chemonics 2019. All rights reserved.
                                                     @HRH2030Program                                      @HRH2030
                                               251 18th Street, S Arlington, VA 22202 | Phone: (202) 955-3300 | Fax: (202) 955-3400 | Email: info@HRH2030Program.org