Name : Anas Ali Abdalhamid Ali
ID 2001837 /SEC 1
(Digital Control - MEP331s)
Lab report (1)
NI card (National Instruments USB)
Designed for a wide range of applications, this card is an essential tool for
engineers, scientists, and researchers who demand high-quality data acquisition.
It consists of
Plug-and-Play USB Connectivity: These devices connect to a PC via
USB, making setup
simple and convenient. They are portable and compatible with
most modern computer systems.
Multi-Function I/O: Many NI USB devices provide multiple types of input/output
functionality,
including:
Analog Inputs for reading continuous signals (e.g., temperature, sound).
Analog Outputs for generating continuous signals (e.g., controlling actuators).
Digital Inputs/Outputs for binary signal monitoring and control (e.g., switches,
LEDs).
Compatibility with LabVIEW: NI USB devices are highly compatible with National
Instruments’ software, such as LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument
Engineering
Workbench). LabVIEW offers a visual programming
environment, ideal for creating data acquisition, instrument
control, and automation applications.
Driver Support: NI provides drivers (e.g., NI-DAQmx)
for NI USB devices, which allow users to interact with
hardware in various programming environments like
LabVIEW, Python, C/C++, and MATLAB.
And here’s some of specification to NI USB-6003
Low-Cost DAQ USB Device
The following specifications are typical at 25 C, unless otherwise noted. For more
information about the NI USB-6003, refer to the NI USB-6001/6002/6003 User Guide
available at ni.com/manuals.
Analog Input
Number of channels
differential..................................................4
Single ended................................................8
ADC resolution ....................................................16-bit
Maximum sample rate(aggregate.)......................100 kS/s
. Conertertype.....................................................Successive approximation
. AIFIFO.................................................................2,047 samples
.Triggersouces.........................................Software, PFI 0, PFI 1
Second, Arduino:
is an open-source electronics platform that has transformed the way people
approach electronic projects, design, and prototyping. By combining accessible
hardware
with user-friendly software, Arduino has empowered beginners, hobbyists, students,
and
professionals to create innovative and interactive projects in electronics. The
Arduino
ecosystem has found applications in numerous fields, from robotics and
environmental
sensing to Internet of Things (IoT) applications, education, and creative arts. This
essay
explores the development of Arduino, its hardware and software components, its
impact
on the tech and education industries, and its significance in promoting creativity and
innovation in technology.
Arduino Hardware Components
Digital and Analog Pins: Arduino boards are equipped with digital input/output pins,
enabling users to connect various components, such as LEDs, buttons, and sensors.
Analog pins, on the other hand, are used for reading analog signals, useful for
connecting
sensors that provide variable outputs, like temperature sensors and potentiometers.
USB Interface: A USB port allows users to connect the Arduino board to a computer,
both for programming and for serial communication, which facilitates debugging and
real-time monitoring.
Power Sources: Arduino boards can be powered through USB or an external battery,
making them versatile for both stationary and mobile applications.
Other Components: Many Arduino boards also feature built-in LEDs, reset buttons,
and
voltage regulators, further simplifying the prototyping process.
Arduino types
1. Arduino Uno
Description: The Arduino Uno is the most popular and widely
used Arduino
board, ideal for beginners due to its simplicity and versatility.
Specifications: It features an ATmega328P
microcontroller, 14 digital input/output pins, 6 analog
inputs, and a 16 MHz clock speed.
Applications: Great for basic projects, such as
learning programming and prototyping small to
medium-sized applications.
2. Arduino Nano
Description: A compact, breadboard-friendly version of the Arduino,
ideal
for space-constrained projects.
Specifications: Uses the same ATmega328P
as the Uno, but with a mini-USB connection
and a smaller form factor.
Applications:
• Perfect for embedding in small
• projects, wearable tech, and applications
• where portability is essential.
3. Arduino Mega 2560
4. Arduino Leonardo
6. Arduino Pro and Pro Mini
7. Arduino Due
