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Special Instruction
Rebuild Guidelines for the Suspended Track Roller Frames{4150, 4151}
Media Number -SEHS8971-05 Publication Date -13/11/1997 Date Updated -11/10/2001
Introduction
This instruction provides a capsuled review of published information, unpublished dealer rebuild
procedures, and engineering specifications for determining reusability or remanufacturing of the various
components in the suspended undercarriage system.
Requests from the field indicate that dealers require more complete guidelines in order to efficiently
rebuild track roller frames on the suspended undercarriage machines.
* Service Magazine, May 1, 1989, Ends of Track Roller Frames Can Be Trimmed For Easier
Service Of Idlers And Caps.
* Service Magazine, June 4, 1984, Changes Made To Track Roller Frames Will Improve
Serviceability.
* Service Magazine, January 31, 1983, Repair Procedure for Equalizer Bar Pin Joints on Track
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Roller Frames.
* Service Magazine, June 11, 1984, New Components in Track Adjuster and Recoil Group Help
Prevent Sprocket Jumping.
* Service Magazine, March 8, 1985; Idler Rakers Removed from Track Roller Frames; Plates can
be Added to Track Roller Frames to Prevent Links from Cutting Roller Frame; Change Made to
Rear Roller Frame to Help Prevent Failure of Bogies Pad Assemblies.
* Service Magazine, June 2, 1986, Retainer Caps for Track Roller and Idler Cap Groups Must have
Correct Torque and Gap.
* Service Magazine, January 4, 1988, Front Track Roller Frame Restraint Group Available.
* Service Magazine, December 16, 1991, New Seal Assembly Available for Telescoping Recoil
Frame Group.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8431 Installation of Equalizer Bar Mounting Flanges on D10 Rear
Roller Frames.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8462, Installation of 7T6034 Track Roller Frame Reinforcement Group
(Rear).
* Special Instruction, SEHS8510 Installation of 8T1115 Pivot Shaft Seal.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8615, Use of Fabricated Tools (FT) to Install Recoil Bearing Seals.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8908, Use of 1U5753 Seal Starter Tool to Install Recoil Bearing Seals.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8913, Installation of Track Roller Frame Recoil Bearing Seal.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8928, Installation and Use of 1U5894 Roller Frame Restraint Group.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8958, entitled Repair of Front Track Roller Frame.
* Special Instruction, SEHS9100, entitled Repair of D10 and D11N Front Track Roller Frame.
* Special Instruction, SEHS9101, entitled Repair of D9L and D10N Front Track Roller Frame.
* Special Instruction, SEHS9102, entitled Repair of D8L and D9N Front Track Roller Frame.
* Special Instruction, SMHS7981, Procedures for Repair of Cartridge Pin Bores.
* Special Instruction, SEHS9438, Procedures for Repair of Cartridge Pin Bores.
* Special Instruction, SMHS8123, Repair of Major Bogie Idler Shaft Bores and Installation of
Inserts.
* Special Instruction, SMHS8197, Installation of Equalizer Bar Mounting Flanges on D9L Rear
Roller Frames.
* Special Instruction, SMHS8273, Disassembly of Front Track Roller Frame With a Damaged
Guide Key Slot and/or Weld Connections.
* Special Instruction, SMHS8583, Use of FT1954 Recoil Spring Retention Group.
* Undercarriage Reconditioning Guide, SEBF8548.
* Special Instruction, SEHS9334, Repair of Rear Track Roller Frames with Cracked Tube to Bogie
Plate Welds.
* Special Instruction, SEHS8972, Reconditioning of Bearing Surfaces and Pivot Shaft Ends.
Mounting Surfaces
2. Inspect the mounting surfaces of each to determine if fretting or wear has occurred to the mounting
surface.
Cartridge Pins
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Use a drill and remove plug (1) and stopper (2) from each end of each cartridge pin. If it is less than half
full of oil, it should be replaced.
The track roller frame (TRF) can be modified to improve serviceability of the front idlers, rear idlers and
end caps.
Most dealers are selling this modification to the user at TRF rebuild time. Some include this modification
in their TRF exchange program at no cost to the user.
(A) 270.0 mm (10.63 in). (B) 185.0 mm (7.28 in). (C) 100.0 mm (3.94 in). (D) 90.0 mm (3.54 in). (E) 300 mm (11.81 in).
1. Remove sections from the front and rear roller frames as shown.
Reference: Service Magazine, January 31, 1983, page 5, Repair Procedure for Equalizer Bar Pin Joints
on Track Roller Frames; Special Instruction, SMHS8197, Installation of Equalizer Bar Mounting Flanges
on D9L Rear Roller Frames.
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Early D9L Tractors had each end of the equalizer bar fastened to the roller frame with a cap and two bolts
(two caps and four bolts on each pin).
See the reference articles for modification instructions to install a later clamp-type joint. The clamp-type
joint provides a better pin joint.
Bogie Assemblies and Idler Shaft Caps with Inserts and Longer, Coarse Threaded
Bolts
Reference: Special Instruction, SMHS8123, Repair of Major Bogie Idler Shaft Bores and Installation of
Inserts.
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Early D8L, D9L and D10 Tractors used fine thread bolts and no inserts.
Dealers can modify front major bogies (12) and rear major bogies (11) on earlier machines to accept new
bolts (13) and inserts (10).
A counterbore and coarse threads are used in the front and rear bogie assemblies.
* The counterbore allows longer bolts to be used to retain the idler shaft caps.
* The longer bolts have more stretch for better idler shaft cap retention.
* The inserts provide a replaceable bearing/wear surface for the front and rear idler shafts.
Idler Rakers
Reference: Service Magazine, March 8, 1985, page 34, Idler Rakers Removed from Track Roller Frames.
Idler rakers (14) and two plates have been removed from both the front and rear TRF's. The idler rakers
were designed to remove dirt and debris from the idlers during machine operation. However, trapped
material can cause excessive wear on the center section of the idler.
See the reference article for the instructions to remove the rakers from the D9L. The rakers may also be
removed from the D10 if excessive wear occurs on the center flange.
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Reference: Service Magazine, March 8, 1985, pages 34 and 35, Idler Rakers Removed from Track Roller
Frames.
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Section A-A: (H) 51.5 ± 1.5 mm (2.05 ± .05 in) four places.
Some D8L and D9L Tractors have experienced cracking of the metal plates in the middle bogie pad area
(J) and the front bogie pad area (K). This is caused by flexing of the pad assembly in an unsupported area
of the roller frame.
Dealers can modify the TRF of the earlier D8L and D9L Tractors by welding 6.3 × 20.3 × 330 mm (.25 ×
.80 × 13 in) steel plates (15) and 6.3 × 20.3 × 280 mm (.25 × .80 × 11 in) steel plates (16) to the mounting
surface to add support for the bogie pads.
1. In four places (L), make 18 mm (.7 in) fillet weld with a penetration of 2.5 mm (.10 in).
3. In four places (M), make a 6.0 mm (.24 in) fillet weld. Make sure that the plates and welds are below
surfaces (J) and (K).
Reference: Service Magazine, March 8, 1985, pages 32 and 33, Plates can be Added to Track Roller
Frames to Prevent Links from Cutting Roller Frame.
In certain applications, operators will run machines with loose track rather than make frequent track
adjustments. Running the track loose can cause the track links to cut grooves in the top surfaces of the rear
track roller frames.
If a machine is going to operate with loose track, skid pads (17) can be added to prevent grooves from
being cut in the rear roller frames.
Fabricate plates (17) from 19 mm (.75 in) thick, high strength structural steel with a minimum yield of
289 MPa (42 000 psi) and a minimum tensile of 434 MPa (63 000 psi).
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Reference: Special Instruction, SMHS8583, Use of FT1954 Recoil Spring Retention Group.
The FT1954 Recoil Spring Retention Group (plus extra parts) is to be used to:
See the reference article for the instructions and parts list.
A thorough inspection of the front track roller frame should be made as given in Special Instruction
SMHS8273 before doing any service work which requires:
* Separating a track.
* Transporting a track roller frame.
* Separating the front track roller frame from the rear track roller frame.
* Disassembling a front track roller frame.
Reference: Special Instruction, SEHS8928, Installation and Use of 1U-5894 Roller Frame Restraint
Group; Service Magazine, January 4, 1988, page 4, Front Track Roller Frame Restraint Group Available.
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The 1U-5894 Roller Frame Restraint Group is available for the D9L.
1. Install wedges (1) from the FT1713 Wedge Group between the inside of the track roller frame and the
major bogie.
NOTE: This will prevent movement of the inside of the track roller frame and make it easier to remove
the cartridge pins.
NOTICE
Early cartridge pins on the D8L (53Y1-3271), D9L (14Y1-3124) and all
production D10 Tractors did not have the inner pin laser welded to the
outer collars. Use the proper puller tools to prevent pulling the inner
pin out of the collars when removing the non-welded cartridge pins.
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NOTE: Do not reuse cartridge pins if they were removed due to excessive end play, or if they were
improperly removed.
NOTICE
Cut the pins out only if necessary. The heat from the air carbon arc
torch or similar tool can reduce the cartridge pin bore hardness.
If the cartridge pin does not move using the maximum force on the appropriate cylinder, the cartridge pin
can be cut out with an air carbon arc torch or similar tool.
Cut inner pin (2) of the cartridge pin in half lengthwise. Once the inner pin is out, it can be easily removed
from the collars.
Some dealers have rebuilt the bogie cartridge pin bores on the above tractors by welding 6T-9067 Stop
Ring (3) on the inside of the bogie. These stop rings have a specific minimum diameter and the alignment
with the bore will be difficult to hold due to the welding procedure.
* It may be difficult to install the service tools for removal of the bogie cartridge.
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* The 1P-1838 Adapter for the inner end of the puller stud may not fit through the stop ring in the
rebuilt roller frames for D8L and D9L Tractors.
* The roller frames on D10 Tractors with rebuilt bores may not permit passage of the 5P-7274 Nut
(adapter). This nut has a diameter of 114 mm (4.5 in).
To correct a clearance problem on a D8L or D9L, replace the 1P-1838 Adapter with a 5P-8601 Adapter.
This new adapter has a smaller outside diameter.
To correct a clearance problem on a D10, machine the outside diameter of the 5P-7274 Nut that is used to
remove bogie cartridges to 108.0 ± 1.0 mm (4.25 ± .04 in)..
NOTE: The 5P-7274 Nut material has a hardness of Rockwell C40-45. Use a ceramic cutting tool or a
grinder to reduce the size of the nut if necessary.
Bogie Pads
The purpose of the bogie pad is to cushion the shock loads transmitted through the major bogies.
Pad height, condition, and durometer of the rubber have an effect on the ride and performance of the
machine. Pad height must be maintained within a given range to allow for variations as the rollers and
idlers wear.
NOTE: Individual replacement of defective pads is acceptable provided the conditions of the mating pad
meets or exceeds this guideline.
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NOTICE
Pads that have been exposed to oil for prolonged periods should not be
reused. The oil can cause the rubber to soften or "gum up" and can
also cause pad to plate unbonding (separation).
Reference: Service Magazine, March 8, 1985, page 34, Change Made to Rear Roller Frame to Help
Prevent Failure of Bogies Pad Assemblies.
Do not use bogie pads that have cracks in the metal base plates.
See the reference article for the method to reduce plate breakage.
Do not use bogie pads which show the heavy marbling effect. This is caused by aging, degradation and
high loading.
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Do not use bogie pads that have numerous cuts more than 6.4 mm (.25 in) deep.
Do not use bogie pads that have multiple rock cuts in strategic locations. The rubber could possibly
separate in large pieces.
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Radial Rock Slice Less Than 6.4 mm (.25 in) Deep. (Use Again).
Bogie pads with radial rock slices less than 6.4 mm (.25 in) deep are marginal for use.
NOTE: Radial rock cuts are more detrimental than circumferential rock cuts.
Do not use bogie pads that have signs of the rubber pad separating from the steel backing plate.
Cartridge Pins
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Cartridge pins provide a joint or pivot point about which the major and minor bogies can oscillate.
Outside diameter (1), (2) and (3) of each cartridge pin are progressively smaller. Each pin is pressed into
three successive smaller bores. The outer bores hold the cartridge pins' outer collars while the center bore
pivots with the center bushing of the cartridge pin.
To maintain joint integrity, it is essential that the cartridge pin be installed into a set of bores maintained to
a given diameter and that mechanical stops limit the amount of lateral movement the pin can encounter.
As a general rule, the front and rear major bogie cartridge pins experience higher peak loads than any
other cartridge pin.
NOTE: For the above reason, it is important that the bores on the front and rear major bogies are within
specification and that mechanical stops are in place to limit the lateral movement.
Many dealers automatically install new laser welded pins at the front and rear major cartridge pin
locations during track roller frame rebuilding.
Measure the bores with a dial bore indicator to ensure accuracy and speed.
1. Measure the bore to find the plane with the largest bore dimension (elongation).
* Two readings 6.0 mm (.25 in) from each edge of the bore.
* One reading in the middle of the bore.
3. Take another set of measurements from a plane 90° from the first plane.
4. Record the average of the six measurements and the maximum reading of the six measurements.
5. Rebuild the bore if the average measurement or the maximum measurement exceeds the maximum
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D8L Tractors
* The track roller frame cartridge pin mounting bores are hardened effective with first production.
* The outer and inner bores for the minor bogie cartridge pin are hardened effective with PIN
53Y3572-Up (9W-0661, 9W-0662 and 9W-0663 major bogies).
* The center bore for the major bogie cartridge pin is hardened effective with PIN 53Y3195-Up
(7T-8555 minor bogie).
D9L Tractors
* The track roller frame cartridge pin mounting bores are hardened effective with first production.
* The inner bore on each minor bogie cartridge pin is hardened effective with first production.
* The outer bore for the minor bogie cartridge pin is hardened effective with PIN 14Y3269-Up
(9W-0682, 9W-0683 and 9W-0684 major bogies).
* The center bore for the minor bogie cartridge pin is hardened effective with PIN 14Y3195-Up
(9W-0685 minor bogie).
D10 Tractors
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Rebuilding Bogie Cartridge Pin Bores and Adding Cartridge Pin Stops
Reference: Special Instruction, SMHS7981, Procedures for Repair of Cartridge Pin Bores; Service
Letter, March 23, 1987.
NOTICE
1. Make weld (4) all around both outside edges of the bores.
2. Make weld (5) all around the edge of the bore on the front and rear roller frames at the inboard side of
the major bogie bores only.
NOTE: Put enough weld on the edge so that the small diameter bore for the cartridge pin stop can be
machined.
3. Make welds (6) across the bores for the first complete layer of weld.
4. Repeat Steps 1 thru 3 if additional thickness is necessary for the bore to be machined.
See the reference articles for additional instructions on rebuilding bogie cartridge pin bores and/or adding
cartridge pin stops.
NOTICE
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* If radial play (up and down movement) exceeds 0.51 mm (.020 in). Measure by prying between
the bogies and the roller frame. Take the measurement as close to the center of the pin as possible.
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* If end play exceeds 1.02 mm (.040 in). Measure by prying the bogies from side to side.
Use Again
The cartridge pins may be used again if the oil level in the cartridge pin is over half full and the vacuum
test indicates the joint is good. See Undercarriage Reconditioning Guide, SEBF8548 for testing
instructions. Refill with GL-5 SAE 90, 85W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil in standard applications.
NOTE: For arctic conditions, Emgard® EP75W90 synthesized gear lubricant is recommended. This oil is
available from Hudson Corporation.
New laser welded cartridge pin assemblies are available for the bogie suspension group. Both ends of the
new pins are welded at location (A).
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Removal
NOTICE
Removing the chrome sleeve without damaging it, requires the use of
dry ice.
Do not exceed 177°C (350°F) when heating the chrome sleeves for
removal. The chrome sleeves are made of alloy steel and heat treated.
Damage could result due to overheating.
2. Pack the inside of the tube assembly under the chrome sleeve with 45.4 kg (100 lb) of dry ice.
3. Use a minimum of two acetylene torches with large rosebud tips to very quickly heat (expand) the
chrome sleeve while the dry ice cools (shrinks) the tube.
Installation
NOTE: The area underneath the bearing on the front track roller frame must be clean and free of burrs.
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NOTICE
Do not exceed 177°C (350°F) when heating the chrome sleeve. The
chrome sleeve is made of alloy steel and heat treated. Damage could
result due to overheating.
Do not attempt to cool the roller frame with dry ice during the
installation of the chrome sleeve. The drastic temperature difference
between the roller frame and the heated chrome sleeve can cause the
chrome sleeve to crack when it comes in contact with the roller frame.
4. Remove the prop after the chrome sleeve has been heated sufficiently and let the chrome sleeve drop
into place.
Reconditioning the chrome sleeve involves machining off the outer surface of the sleeve to eliminate the
flaws in the surface and to add a layer of chrome to replace the chrome removed in the machining process.
Depth of the flaw and out of round are the two factors that control the reuse of a chrome sleeve:
The depth of the flaw determines how much surface material must be removed and replaced.
Several dealers have located plating companies who will add from 0.15 to 0.38 mm (.006 to .015 in) of
plating at a viable cost.
Current sleeves have a plating thickness of 0.08 to 0.18 mm (.003 to .007 in).
The early D10 had a plating thickness of 0.013 to 0.023 mm (.0005 to .0009 in).
NOTE: Do not recondition a chrome sleeve that has been pitted or worn through to the steel base
material.
Out of Round
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The chrome sleeve will not be perfectly round when it is removed from the track roller frame tube.
This out of round condition may be caused by relieving stresses in the bearing itself or it can also be
caused by putting a round bearing on an out of round roller frame. Whatever the cause for the out of
roundness, the key to salvaging these chrome sleeves is maintaining the correct wall thickness.
The two methods for removing stock from an out of round piece are:
* Use external sanders or hones that maintain a given pressure against the outside diameter of the
sleeve while it is being turned in a lathe.
* Fabricate an expandable arbor that would fit the inside diameter of the bearing and force it back in
shape (round). The entire setup could then be put in an external grinder where an equal amount of
stock could be removed from the entire outer surface.
The chart that follows shows the wall thickness that should be maintained after plating.
Reuse Guidelines
* If the chrome sleeve has been pitted or worn through to the steel base material. This will be
indicated by rusting of the base material.
* If severe wear or pitting has occurred.
Use Again
* If there is no pitting and only slight grooves or waves in the surface. The new limited slip seals on the
D8L, and D9L Tractors will provide sealing on chrome sleeves which have shallow grooves or waviness
in the chrome surface.
* If there is moderate wear. Lay a straight edge across the worn area and use a feeler gauge to measure the
wear. Compare that measurement with maximum plating your supplier can add at a reasonable cost.
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the front track roller frame as it moves in and out of the rear track roller frame during normal impact
loads. The ductile iron material in the guide is softer than the induction hardened key slots in the front
track roller frame and serve as sacrificial wear material.
Guide wear can be a contributor to roller frame cracking. As the guide wears the clearance increases
between the guide and the key slot. Shock loads increase as the clearance increases when the front frame
moves up and down against the guides.
Worn guides also contribute to seal leakage (failure) of the seal on the chrome sleeve. Extreme wear can
further cause the support bearing at this joint to beat out.
NOTICE
Do not rebuild the guides by welding. The harder weld material will
wear into the key slot, leading to a very expensive repair.
Reuse Guidelines
In most instances the wear will be on the upper surface of the key. If only one surface is worn and the
wear is within the reuse guidelines, the guide can be inverted to utilize the opposite side of the guide.
New Dimensions
The following chart gives the dimension of the key on a new track roller frame guide.
See the two illustrations and the chart that follows for the maximum wear allowed.
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Inspect the rear track roller frame for cracking when it is in the shop for rebuilding. It is not unusual to
find cracks around the guide key housing on high hour machines or machines that are operating on high
impact job sites.
NOTICE
These cracks are fatigue cracks and if not repaired, they will propagate
into the main tube assembly and weaken the roller frame to the point
where skirt cracking develops. This can eventually result in the
complete separation of the rear track roller frame.
2. Check for internal weld cracking by removing one of the bolts securing the middle major bogie pads to
the bottom of the rear track roller frame.
NOTE: Oil seeping from cracks on the outside of the roller frame is a good indicator of the seriousness of
the internal cracking.
Repair
1. Remove the entire cracked area with an air carbon arc torch or acetylene torch.
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NOTE: Minimize the heat input, especially in the areas adjacent to the guide key housing bores.
Reference: Special Instructions, SEHS8462, Installation of 7T6034 Track Roller Frame Reinforcement
Group (Rear).
A 7T6034 Track Roller Frame Reinforcement Group is available to reinforce the D10 Twister Resistor
Housing to the track roller frame area.
Major Bogies
Cartridge Pin Bore Elongation/Wear/Stretch
Reference: Special Instruction, SMHS7981, Procedures for Repair of Cartridge Pin Bores.
Each cartridge pin bore should be measured as shown earlier in this instruction under the section entitled
Cartridge Pins.
If the bore exceeds the maximum dimensions given for reuse, the bore should be machined oversize 6.35
mm (.250 in) and rebuilt.
Reference: Special Instruction, SMHS8123, Repair of Major Bogie Idler Shaft Bores and Installation of
Inserts.
1. Repair the damage and/or modify the major bogie to accept the idler insert and the longer coarse thread
bolts.
Reference: Service Magazine, June 2, 1986, page 3, Retainer Caps for Track Roller and Idler Cap
Groups Must have Correct Torque and Gap.
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NOTICE
The track idler and roller shafts are held in their correct position by
the force applied to the cap when the bolts are tightened to the specific
torque. Inadequate clamping of the track roller and idler cap groups
can result in broken bolts and damage to the major bogies and
undercarriage components.
1. Check the correct fit by installing the roller or idler with its cap.
NOTE: The gap must be a minimum of 0.13 mm (.005 in) between at least one side of the cap and the
mount. If clearance is inadequate, remove the cap and remove sufficient material from both sides of the
cap until there is a gap of at least 0.13 mm (.005 in) but not more than 0.50 mm (.020 in). Make sure the
gap extends across the entire face of at least one side of the cap assembly.
See the reference article or the appropriate Service Manual for proper torque specifications.
New major bogie assemblies, cap assemblies, and bolts are available for use on D8L and D9L Tractors.
Larger bolts are used to attach the retainer cap assemblies to the front and rear major bogie assemblies.
* Bolt size on D8L Tractors is increased from 1 in.-8 by 127 mm (5.0 in) long to 11/8 in.-7 by 139.7
mm (5.50 in) long.
* Bolt size on D9L Tractors is increased form 11/8 in.-7 by 165 mm (6.5 in) long to 11/4 in.-7 by
178 mm (7.0 in) long.
NOTE: All machines were built with the smaller diameter bolts.
See the two charts that follow for the required new parts if replacement of either the front or the rear
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Major bogie assemblies on earlier machines can be modified to accommodate the larger bolts.
D8L Tractors
1. Drill 31.00 mm (1.218 in) diameter holes to a depth of 24.0 mm (.94 in).
2. Drill 25.50 mm (1.000 in) diameter holes to a depth of 86.0 mm (3.38 in).
3. Tap the holes with 11/8 in.-7 threads to a depth of 68.0 mm (2.68 in).
4. Drill the holes in the 6T-4964 End Cap to 31.25 mm (1.230 in).
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D9L Tractors
NOTE: Drilling and threading the bogies for longer, larger bolts will result in the front, upper bolt hole
breaking out through the top of the bogie.
1. Drill 28.50 mm (1.125 in) diameter holes to a depth of 120.0 mm (4.73 in).
2. Tap the holes with 11/4 in.-7 threads to a depth of 101.0 mm (4.00 in).
3. Drill the holes in the 6T-4505 End Cap to 34.01 mm (1.339 in).
NOTE: New 9W-4486 End Caps will not fit old style bogies. The bolt holes are offset and the dowels are
located on the opposite side.
Reference: Special Instruction, SMHS7981, Procedures for Repair of Cartridge Pin Bores.
Surfaces that have been damaged by loose or out of position components can be repaired.
Roller Interference.
Worn Face.
See the reference article for information on weld build up of the surfaces and machining dimensions.
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Notches that are worn in the major bogies cross support by the track chain when the rollers are more than
120% worn can be built back to the original contour with weld.
1. Remove cold rolled material with a grinder and inspect for cracks.
2. Use an E11018 electrode or an equivalent wire with semi-automatic welding equipment to weld the
crack on the worn side.
NOTE: Use stringer beads running parallel to the length of the web.
3. Use an air carbon arc or acetylene torch and cut the crack out of the unworn side.
4. Use a E11018 electrode or an equivalent wire with semi-automatic welding equipment to weld up the
crack on the unworn side.
NOTE: Use stringer beads running parallel to the length of the web.
Inspect the major bogies for cracking in the welds that hold the steel plates and castings together. If cracks
are located, they must be completely removed.
2. Brace across the arms during repair to ensure that warping does not occur.
NOTE: When repairing these welds, it is important that no weld be started or ended in a corner where the
welds intersect.
3. Use a E11018 electrode or an equivalent wire with semi-automatic welding equipment to weld up the
crack.
Rebuild Instructions
1. See the illustration and the chart that follows for the track guide mounting surface machining
dimensions.
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2. Remove the rolled over material from the worn track guide mounting surface with a grinder.
4. Machine the mounting surfaces to the dimensions shown in the previous chart.
Replacement Instructions
New track guide mounting bosses can be machined and welded in place on the bogie. This will eliminate
expensive machine work to the major bogie.
NOTE: Use the previous chart for the dimensions needed to machine new bosses and to locate the bosses
on the bogie.
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It is recommended that stops be added to the major and minor bogie cartridge pins when the track roller
frame is in the shop for rebuild.
If the bore is to be rebuilt, the bogie stop should be built up with weld and then machined with the inner
bore. The pin stop is created by controlling the pin bore depth.
If the bore is not to be remachined, the pin stop can be added after the cartridge pin has been installed.
The pin will provide the location for the stop.
Locate 6T-7635 Ring (2) against cartridge pin (3). Weld all around the ring.
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Locate 6T-9067 Ring (5) against cartridge pin (4). Make a 5 mm (.2 in) fillet weld over a 5 mm (.2 in)
J-groove weld all around at location (K).
(L) 12.5 ± 0.5 mm (.50 ± .02 in). (M) 106.0 ± .05 mm (4.17 ± .02 in) 2 Places. (N) 41.0 ± .05 mm (1.61 ± .02 in) 2 Places.
1. Fabricate the minor bogie pin stops. See the reference article for sketches.
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2. Locate the pin stops to the dimensions shown. Make a 6.0 mm (.25 in) bevel groove weld on each side
at location (P).
The front track roller frame takes the most severe loading on the machine.
Inspection
During track roller frame reconditioning it is necessary to inspect the front track roller frame carefully for
cracks.
At most dealerships inspection must be done visually. Some dealers are purchasing ultrasonic inspection
equipment for improved inspection capabilities.
The D8L and D9L have experienced serious cracking of the earlier design front track roller frame where a
stop plate had been welded into the inside diameter of the main tube at location (B).
The D8L (53Y3195-Up) and the D9L (14Y2666-Up) have a new designed front track roller frame. This
design eliminates the plate welded inside the tube.
NOTE: The old frames have been canceled and replaced by the new frame and a support assembly.
Cracking of the D8L and D9L has also occurred at a lesser degree in the joint where the nut (tube) was
welded to the main track roller frame tube at location (A).
On rare occasions cracking may occur in the root of the key slot at location (C) or at location (D).
Before removing the track chain, make sure that there is no tension on
the track. Tension on the track after the track adjuster has been
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released would indicate that the recoil spring is not contained. Serious
injury could occur if the track is released while under tension.
1. Inspect the locations (A), (B) and (C) described above carefully before:
2. Inspect for oil leaks around the front of the chrome sleeve.
NOTE: This could be an indication of cracking at location (B), since the tube is normally filled with oil.
3. Inspect for cracks in the key slot after the track roller frame guide is removed, before removing the
front track roller frame from the rear track roller frame.
4. Check location (A) for cracking as the front track roller frame is being removed from the rear track
roller frame. Stop the disassembly process if cracking is identified at locations (A), (B) or (C) and refer to:
Disassembly
A thorough inspection of the front track roller frame should be made as given in the Special Instruction,
SMHS8273, before doing any service work which requires:
* Separating a track.
* Transporting a track roller frame.
* Separating the front track roller frame from the rear track roller frame.
* Disassembling a front track roller frame.
Location A
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NOTICE
Replace the front track roller frame if the crack runs into the parent
material of the main tube. It is not recommended to weld repair this
type of crack.
A crack that runs smoothly around the diameter of the tube in the weld joint is repairable.
Use the illustration and chart that follow for locating the weld joint at location (A).
1. Use an air carbon arc torch or similar tool to cut out the entire crack.
2. Use 5/32 in. diameter E7018 electrodes or an equivalent wire with semi-automatic equipment to weld
the joint.
Location B
NOTE: On high impact job sites, the dealer should remove the chrome sleeve to ensure there is no
cracking at this location.
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If it is the old style D9L front track roller frame, the dealer may make an exploratory cut through the top
of the front track roller frame at location (B) to see if a crack is beginning. This would provide insurance
for a dealer's exchange track roller frame program.
The photo of a cross section shows how the crack generates out of the weld root at location (B).
This crack is not yet visible from the outside and will not leak oil. It can only be located using ultrasonic
test equipment.
The photo shows a crack that is visible when the chrome sleeve is removed.
This type of cracking can be repaired if the crack is less than 180° around the tube.
NOTE: An oil leak may be visible at the front edge of the chrome sleeve.
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1. Use an air carbon arc torch or similar tool and cut out the entire crack.
NOTE: Cut at least 25 mm (1.0 in) past the ends of the crack.
2. Use a 1/8 in. diameter AWS E-7018 stick rod to weld the tube.
NOTE: Preheat is not required, and it is not necessary to cool the tube or control the inter pass
temperature if 1/8 in. diameter rod is used.
NOTE: A slight rise above the original surface will prevent the installation of the chrome sleeve.
Location C
A crack in the root of the key slot (location C) can be repaired by replacing the end nut (tube) with a
service replacement tube.
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See the chart that follows to find the part number and Special Instruction needed to repair a tube assembly
with a cracked key slot.
Location D
See Special Instruction SEHS8958 entitled Repair of Front Track Roller Frame for complete tube
replacement.
In order that the machine function well and with acceptable availability, the major connection between the
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undercarriage, track roller frame and the tractor main frame must be in working order.
Bore Sizes
Use the two charts that follow to find the correct pivot shaft bearings and the acceptable dimensions.
New bearings with smaller inside diameters are now available for all locations on the pivot shafts on the
D8L, D9L and D10 Tractors. These bearings are used in the main frame and track roller frame groups.
With these new bearings, it is possible to reuse pivot shafts with damaged bearing areas by machining the
pivot shaft diameters to the new smaller bearing diameters.
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Formerly, bearings with smaller than standard size inside diameters were not available for all locations.
The following chart lists the standard bearings and the corresponding service bearing.
Pivot Shaft. Diameter (A) and (C) is Track Roller Frame Bearing Surface. Diameter (B) is Main Frame Bearing Surface.
Reference: Special Instruction, SEHS8972, Reconditioning of Bearing Surfaces and Pivot Shaft Ends.
* The pivot shafts can be machined to the dimensions shown in the following two illustrations.
* The pivot shafts can be machined to a clean up, then the solid bronze bearings (6T-7326, 6T-7327,
6T-7328 and 6T-7329) can be machined to fit the shaft.
NOTE: If the bearings are machined, allow 0.45 to 0.50 mm (.006 to .020 in) clearance between the
installed bearing inside diameter and the pivot shaft outside diameter.
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(A) 198.00 ± 0.08 mm (7.795 ± .003 in). (B) 182.00 ± 0.08 mm (7.165 ± .003 in)
* For D8L and D9L pivot shafts, machine bearing diameters (A) and (B) to the dimensions shown
above. The surface finish must be a maximum of 0.50 micrometer (20 micro inch).
(A) 252.00 ± 0.08 mm (9.921 ± .003 in). (B) 246.00 ± 0.08 mm (9.685 ± .003 in). (C) 264.70 ± 0.08 mm (10.421 ± .003
in).
* For D10 pivot shafts, machine bearing diameters (A) and (B) to the dimensions shown above.
Machine the entire shaded area (C) to the dimension shown. The surface finish must be a maximum
of 0.50 micrometer (20 micro inch).
Removal and Installation of Pivot Shaft Bearings and Sleeves from Track Roller Frames
The proper tools should be used when removing and installing bearings in the track roller frame.
The two illustrations that follow show the correct procedure for removing and installing the bearings in
the track roller frame on the D8L and D9L Tractors.
(1) 9S-5558 Stud. (2) 6V-3175 Cylinder Group. (3) 6V-2168 Plate. (4) Roller frame. (5) FT1811 Plate. (6) 7H-7539 Nut &
4K-0684 Washer. (7) Bearing. (8) Sleeve. (9) FT1812 Receiver. (10) 1P-0544 Nut & 4K-0684 Washer.
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(1) 9S-5558 Stud. (2) 6V-3175 Cylinder Group. (3) 6V-2168 Plate. (4) Roller frame. (5) FT1811 Plate. (6) 7H-7539 Nut &
4K-0684 Washer. (7) Bearing. (10) 1P-0544 Nut & 4K-0684 Washer. (11) 5P-8713 Plate. (12) 5P-8623 Coupler. (13)
5P-4184 Stud.
A new pivot shaft seal and retainer are used in the telescoping recoil frame group.
The new seal is wider and thicker in the rubber portion. This reduces the stresses in the rubber bond and
increase the service life.
The new retainer does not have a vent hole. Without the vent hole, a small amount of air is trapped in the
cavity when the seal is installed. This small pocket of air serves as a cushion to prevent damage to the
seals caused by oil pressure surges.
The new parts, when used together, are direct replacements for the former parts. The new and former parts
are shown in the chart that follows.
NOTE: Because there is no vent hole in the new retainer, it is recommended that track roller frames using
the retainer be pressure filled, unless an oil reservoir and vent tube have been added.
NOTICE
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Most early failures of pivot seals are the result of incorrect seal
installation.
Distortion of the lip in the seal occurs when the inside diameter of the
seal is not pushed completely against the shoulder in the sleeve.
Correct Installation.
Incorrect Installation.
1. Put 5P-3413 Pipe Sealant with Teflon on the surfaces of seal and the sleeve that make contact with each
other.
2. Use a 6V-3048 Installer plus the other tools listed in the Disassembly and Assembly section of the
Service Manual to install the seal.
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An 8T-1115 Pivot Shaft Seal, 7T-3459 (84W) and 7T-4565 (76X) Retainers have been released on the D10
Tractors (effective with 84W1075-Up).
NOTE: The earlier 3T-0237 Seal is canceled and replaced by the 8T-1115 Seal, 7T-3459 Retainer (84W)
and the 7T-4565 (76X) Retainer.
See the reference article for the instructions on modifying the earlier retainers for use with the new
8T-1115 Pivot Shaft Seal.
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Reference: Special Instruction, SEHS8431, Installation of Equalizer Bar Mounting Flanges on D10 Rear
Roller Frames; Special Instruction, SMHS8197, Installation of Equalizer Bar Mounting Flanges on D9L
Rear Roller Frames.
* The D10 had a 4-bolt (2 cap) mounting system on the equalizer bar end pin joint throughout
production. A "parts service" 7T-1812 repair flange was released to permit repair of a damaged
mounting surface and to convert over to the slot cut design now used on all N-series suspended
undercarriage tractors.
See Special Instruction, SEHS8431, for the procedures to convert D10 Tractors to the new slot cut
mounting design.
* The D9L had a 4-bolt (2 cap) equalizer bar mounting system (14Y1-0667).
See Special Instruction, SMHS8197, for the installation procedure for installing the new 6T-5373 and
6T-5374 rear and front plates (mounting flanges).
When Reusing the Older 4-Bolt (2 Cap) Mounting Flanges on the D9L (14Y1-0667) and D10 Tractors,
ensure that:
* There is a gap between the cap and mounting surface when one of the two bolts is torque to 204
N·m (150 lb ft).
* The gap is at least 0.50 mm (.020 in).
Torque the bolts as specified in the Service Manual after the correct gap is confirmed.
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Bore Sizes
During high impact load cycles it is possible to beat out or elongate the front bore diameters which
support the seals and support bearing. If this occurs, it may be necessary to build the area up with weld
and to remachine the bores. To determine if these bores are in tolerance, measure the bores as shown.
The three illustrations that follow give the bore sizes of each model which would normally be seen when
measuring the track roller frame. The factory new specification on wiper seal bore (H) and support
bearing bore (F) are given as well as support bearing inside diameter (G) when installed in the bore.
D8L:
D9L:
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Measure the bores in at least six locations to determine if the bores are out of round.
NOTE: If the average of the six measurements on the seal bore are equal to the largest bore diameter
allowed in the illustrations, a new seal will probably seal in the bore. (Example: D8L, 371.515 mm
(14.6266 in).
NOTE: If the wiper seal bearing bore is oversize by more than 0.51 mm (.020 in) in any one location the
bore will require remachining. (Example: D8L, 372.02 mm (14.647 in).
The D8L and D9L have split sleeve bearings which are easily removed and installed. Remove these
bearings to measure the bores.
The D10 has a solid bronze bearing which can be measured in the bore.
* Bore Diameter.
The maximum allowed diameter of the support bearing measured in the bores is 427.555 mm (16.8329 in)
at any one location.
Replace the support bearing if the largest measurement exceeds 427.555 mm (16.8329 in) diameter.
If the support bearing is being replaced, measure the roller frame bore in six locations and record the
average. Recondition the bore if:
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When the track roller frame is in the shop for rebuild it is recommended that the split sleeve bearings on
the D8L and D9L Tractors be replaced.
NOTE: Replace the solid bronze bearing on the D10 only if the maximum diameter measured across the
inside diameter of the bearing in its bore exceeds 427.555 mm (16.8329 in).
Use 400 grit emery paper to clean up the bearing inside diameter before reassembling the track roller
frames.
Reference: Special Instruction, SEHS8615, Use of Fabricated Tools (FT) to Install Recoil Bearing Seals.
2. Put 5P-3413 Pipe Sealant with teflon on the outside diameter of the seal.
3. Install the new D8L and D9L "limited slip" seal with the lip toward the inside as shown.
* Tooling.
Use FT1976 Starter Group and FT1975 Driver to install the wiper seal on the D8L and D9L. The tooling
will reduce the time required to install the seal and help prevent seal damage.
See the reference article for information on how to use the tools.
NOTE: Be sure to install a 8T-5071 Seal Guard over the wiper seal before installing the Front Track
Roller Frame. Cut the guard to fit tightly over the wiper seal.
Minor Bogies
Adaptable to: D8L and D9L.
Reference: See the earlier section on Cartridge Pins for the correct measurement of cartridge pin bores.
The new minor bogies for the D8L and D9L Tractors (9T-8555 and 9W-0685 respectively) have improved
heat treated material which will reduce bore stretching which can occur on high impact job sites.
NOTE: Due to the low cost of the minor bogies, it is often less expensive to install new ones rather than
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See the illustration and the chart that follows for the Engineering Specifications.
Recoil Spring
Sprocket Jumping
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Reference: Service Magazine, June 11, 1984, page 4, New Components in Track Adjuster and Recoil
Group Help Prevent Sprocket Jumping.
Several early D8L and D9L Tractors experienced sprocket jumping. Spacers (1) and (2) can be added to
earlier track adjuster and recoil groups to eliminate sprocket jumping.
To install spacers to the D8L track adjuster and recoil groups, see the Service Magazine article, dated June
11, 1984, page 4, New Components in Track Adjuster and Recoil Group Help Prevent Sprocket Jumping.
To install spacers to the D9L track adjuster and recoil groups, see the Service Letter, dated September 8,
1982.
NOTE: The 6T-9013 Spacer (2) and new 6T-9732 Guide Assembly went into production with D8L
(53Y2382-Up). The new guide assembly replaces both, former guide assembly (3) and spacer (1).
NOTE: Spacer (1) must be removed if a guide is to be used with the new style front track roller frame.
NOTE: Spacer (2) must be removed to be used with the new style front track roller frame.
Track Guides
Use the illustration and the chart that follow for the dimensions needed in determining if a track guide can
be used again.
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