NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL 31
Thus , with a study this year of the effect of preheating and post-
heating on the quality of the weld , a long series of investigations on
the welding of steel rails is being drawn to a close . Similarly , another
extensive series of studies upon the application of welding to the
fabrication of structural steel in buildings and bridges , supported
by contributions from industrial corporations amounting in money to
$22,500 and in services to two or three times that amount , is also
nearing conclusion with the completion of practically all the qualifi-
cation tests planned upon the test pieces which have been sent by
the several shops to the laboratories cooperating in this program .
The work of the committee on pressure vessels also , which has con-
ducted a long series of tests upon high pressure tanks and other con-
tainers of various shapes and specifications , has been much reduced ,
except for work upon light-gage tanks .
To provide for this change in the nature of the work of the bu-
reau a special committee has been appointed , under the chairmanship
of Mr. Henry M. Hobart , of the General Electric Co. at Schenectady ,
to develop the fundamental aspects of these welding investigations .
A conference under the auspices of this committee was held in Cleve-
land at the time of the fall meeting of the American Welding Society ,
October 9-13 , 1929. A similar conference had been held the year
before at the Philadelphia meeting of the society , and a third con-
ference is proposed for the meeting of the society this fall at Chicago .
Programs of fundamental research on problems of welding are now
in progress at 11 universities . Six published reports have resulted
from the work of the committee on fundamental research in welding
during the past year :
A Metallographic Study of Some Metallic Arc Welds , by H. M. Boylston, A.
- Jenkin , and J. C. Carpenter . Journal of the American Welding Society , vol . 8 :
26-47 . September , 1929 .
Stress Strain Characteristics of Welded Joints , by J. Hammond Smith . Journal
of the American Welding Society , vol . 8 : 79-94 . September , 1929 .
Preliminary Report of the Investigation of the Nature of Nitrogen Needles ,
by P. P. Alexander . Journal of the American Welding Society , vol . 8 : 94-99 .
September , 1929 .
Chemical Reactions of the Carbon Arc , by Gilbert E. Doan and E. E. Kholm .
Journal of the American Welding Society , vol . 8 : 130-136 . September , 1929 .
A Contribution to the Study of the Influence of Welding Conditions and Sub-
sequent Heat Treatment on the Structure of the Weld , by Karl Kustiner and
V. N. Krivobok . Journal of the American Welding Society , vol . 8 : 40-62 . De-
cember , 1929 .
Cathode Energy of the Iron Arc , by Gilbert E. Doan . Journal of the American
Welding Society , vol . 9 : 11-14 . March , 1930 .
Heat transmission . During the greater part of the past year the
committee on heat transmission has maintained three research fel-
lows working at Harvard University , at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology , and at Cornell University , upon heat transfer in oils ,