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2017 Nikkensei

The document contains a comprehensive list of Japanese vocabulary and phrases, along with their meanings in English and Turkish. It covers various topics, including emotions, employment terms, and common expressions. The document serves as a language reference for learners of Japanese.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views25 pages

2017 Nikkensei

The document contains a comprehensive list of Japanese vocabulary and phrases, along with their meanings in English and Turkish. It covers various topics, including emotions, employment terms, and common expressions. The document serves as a language reference for learners of Japanese.

Uploaded by

m.eminkurek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ページ1

肝いり きもいり good offices, auspices, sponsorship, help, assistance

深入り ふかいり getting deeply involved, going deeply into, going too far
(into something)

立ち入り たちいり entering, going into

迷宮入り めいきゅういり going unsolved, remaining unanswered

むかむか feeling sick, feeling queasy, feeling nauseated

吐き気 はきけ nausea, feeling like throwing up, feeling sick

耳鳴り みみなり kulak çınlaması

めまい 眩暈 dizziness, giddiness, vertigo

立ちくるみ たちくるみ dizziness (from standing up too fast), orthostatic syncope,


lightheadedness, vertigo

怪我 けが injury, wound

震災 しんさい earthquake disaster, deprem felaketi

被害 ひがい (suffering) damage, injury, harm

あさましい 浅ましい wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject


いさましい 勇ましい 1. brave, valiant, gallant, courageous 2. stirring, vigorous,
rousing

いたましい 痛ましい[傷ましい] pitiful, heartbreaking, heartrending, touching, tragic,


sad, hurtful

いまわしい 忌まわしい 1. abhorrent, abominable, detestable, disgusting, horrid,


repugnant

Rare

2. ominous, inauspicious, unlucky

乗車定員 じょうしゃていいん riding capacity, seating capacity, yolcu kapasitesi

楽勝 らくしょう 1. easy victory, walkover 2. easy peasy, child's play, cakewalk,


walk in the park

もたらす 1. to bring (news, knowledge, etc.), to introduce 2. to bring about,


to cause, to produce (e.g. results)

もたれる 1. to lean against, to lean on, to recline on 2. to lie heavy (on the
stomach), to be uneasily digested

持つ もつ ➡ もたれる to hold (in one's hand), to take, to carry


Godan verb with 'tsu' ending
Transitive verb
to possess, to have, to own
Godan verb with 'tsu' ending
Transitive verb
to maintain, to keep
Godan verb with 'tsu' ending
Transitive verb
to last, to be durable, to survive
Godan verb with 'tsu' ending
Transitive verb
to take charge of, to be in charge of
Godan verb with 'tsu' ending
Transitive verb
to hold (meeting, etc.), to have (opportunity, etc.)
Godan verb with 'tsu' ending
Colloquialism
esp. as 持ってる
to have "it", to have that special something, to be blessed with good luck

もちいる 用いる to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utilise

もつれる 1. to tangle, to get tangled, to get entangled 2. to have poor


control over (one's tongue, feet, etc.), to trip over 3. to become
complicated, to become difficult, to become tricky, to get into a tangle, to
become messy かがむ 屈む かがんで 1. to stoop, to lean over, to bend forward
2. to bend down, to crouch, to squat

かさむ 嵩む かさんで to mount up, to pile up, to accumulate, to increase

かすむ 霞む 1. to become misty, to become hazy

esp. 翳む

2. to get blurry, to grow dim

3. to be overshadowed, to be upstaged, to be outshone

からむ 絡む 1. to twine, to get tangled, to get entangled, to get caught (in)

2. to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter), to get involved (in), to be a


factor (in), to have an influence

3. to pick a quarrel (with), to find fault (with), to pester, to hassle

お手数ですが, おてすうですが おてすうですが trouble, bother

弊社 へいしゃ our company, our firm


担当者 たんとうしゃ our company, our firm

賜る たまわる Godan verb, Transitive, Humble

1. to be given, to be granted, to be honored with, to be honoured with

Honorific or respectful

2. to give, to bestow, to confer, to honor, to honour

頂戴 ちょうだい Takes suru, Transitive, Humble

1. receiving, getting, accepting, being given

2. eating, drinking, having

Expression, Familiar language, Female term or language, Usually in kana,


as 〜をちょうだい or after the -te form of a verb

3. please (give me; do for me)

決算 けっさん settlement of accounts, closing accounts, financial results,


reporting (of accounts)

転落 てんらく fall (in position, standing, etc.), downfall, descent, degradation,


comedown, demotion

青字 あおじ blue letter, blue text

赤字 あかじ (being in) the red, deficit

2. red letter, red writing

3. corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red

黒字 くろじ (being in) the black, surplus

2. black letter

非正規雇用 ひせいきこよう irregular employment, atypical employment

★新規雇用 しんきこよう new jobs

★正規雇用 せいきこよう regular employment, typical employment


★雇用 こよう employment, hire

★雇用者 こようしゃ employee

★雇用主 雇用主 employer, işveren

★完全雇用

★雇用国

★再雇用

★雇用保険

★雇用契約

★永久雇用

不正規 ふせいき irregularity

正規 せいき regular,normal

大地震 おおじしん major earthquake, large earthquake

噂 うわさ dedikodu, söylenti

デマ false rumor (rumour), groundless rumor, misinformation

デモ 1. demonstration, protest

See デモンストレーション・2

2. (giving a) demo, presentation

デモに参加しようと思う。

デノミ denomination (reducing the face value of currency after inflation)

デフレ See デフレーション, Abbreviation

Deflation, deflasyon, havasını söndürme, enflasyona karşı alınan önlemler

ページ2

適宜 てきぎ NA-adjective, May take 'no'


1. suitable, appropriate, fitting, proper

Adverb

2. appropriately, accordingly, as required, at one's discretion

ばてる to be exhausted, to be worn out

はてる 果てる 1. to end, to be finished, to be exhausted

2. to die, to perish

Auxiliary verb, indicates an extreme has been reached

3. to do utterly, to do completely

ばれる 1. to leak out (of a secret), to come out, to be exposed (of a lie,
improper behaviour, etc.), to be found out, to be discovered

納得 なっとく

1. consent, agreement, acceptance

2. understanding, satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation), being convinced

開催 かいさい holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.), opening, hosting (e.g.


the Olympics)

見過ごす みすごす to let go by, to let pass, to overlook, to miss

見極める みきわめる to ascertain, to make sure of, to determine, to probe, to get


to the bottom (of something)

見計らう みはからう 1. to choose at one's own discretion

2. to choose when to do something, to estimate (the time for something)

見合わせる みあわせる 1. to exchange glances, to look at each other

2. to postpone, to put off, to withhold, to abandon

3. to contrast, to compare
鉢植え はちうえ 1. potted plant

2. potting

もってのほか 以ての外 May take 'no', NA-adjective, Usually in kana

outrageous, preposterous, most improper, most unreasonable,


inexcusable, unpardonable, out of the question

けしからん けしからん outrageous, scandalous, inexcusable, disgraceful,


shameful, rude, unreasonable

くだらん 下らん stupid, nonsensical, absurd, foolish, silly

抜け目ない ぬけめない shrewd, astute, cunning, alert

kurnaz, zeki, açıkgöz, uyanık

そつがない 卒がない cautious, careful, shrewd, tactful, prudent, faultless, perfect,


without error, without slip

足がはやい Bu seçeneklerden doğru olanı a) 足が速い (Ashi ga hayai) ifadesidir.

Sebebi:

 足が速い: Japonca'da kelime anlamı "ayağı hızlı" gibi görünse de, mecazi
anlamda "çabuk bozulmak" veya "kısa sürede eskimek" için kullanılır.
Özellikle gıdalar (örneğin balıklar) için yaygın bir ifadedir.

o Örnek: 魚は足が速いので、早めに食べてください。
(Balıklar çabuk bozulduğu için erken tüketin lütfen.)

Diğer Seçenekler:

 気が早い: "Acelecidir" veya "sabırsızdır" anlamına gelir. Burada uygun


değildir.
 手が速い: "Elleri hızlıdır" anlamına gelir, genelde "çapkın" veya "fiziksel
olarak çok hızlı davranan" birini tanımlamak için mecazi anlamda
kullanılır.

 耳が早い: "Kulağı hızlıdır" yani "dedikoduları çabuk duyar" anlamına gelir.


Burada kullanılmaz.

Bu yüzden doğru cevap a) 足が速い. 😊

無視する disregarding, ignoring

たたる たたって to cause a bad result, to bring about a negative outcome

はめになる 羽目になる to get stuck with (some job), to end up with (something
unpleasant)

散歩 さんぽ yürüyüş

散歩がてら while out on a walk, while strolling, in a strolling manner,


gezinerek, hazır yürüyüşe çıkmışken

ついでに while (one is at it), when, on the occasion of, at the same time (as),
on one's way (to), by the way, incidentally, in passing

ページ 3

垣間見る かいまみる to take a peep at, to catch a glimpse of

★「垣間見える」 ifadesi, bir şeyin ya da bir kişinin iç dünyasının "kısacık bir an


için görünmesi" anlamına gelir. Bu yüzden 「ちらりと」 (bir anlığına, göz ucuyla
bakmak) bu bağlama en uygun seçenektir.

★Diğer seçenekleri inceleyelim:

1. するりと

o Bir şeyin pürüzsüzce veya kolayca hareket etmesini ifade eder.


Örneğin: 「するりと抜け出す」 (kolayca sıyrılmak).

o Bu ifade, burada anlatılan "kısacık görünme" anlamıyla


uyuşmaz.
2. そろりと

o Yavaş ve dikkatlice yapılan hareketleri ifade eder. Örneğin: 「そろ


りと歩く」 (yavaşça yürümek).

o "Bir anlık görünme" anlamına uygun değildir.

3. ちらりと

o Kısacık bir an görünen ya da fark edilen bir şeyi tanımlar.


Örneğin: 「ちらりと目が合う」 (göz göze gelmek, kısa bir an).

o Bu bağlamda "bir anlığına görünen iyilik" ifadesiyle tamamen


uyumludur.

4. ほろりと

o Gözyaşı dökülmesi ya da duygusal bir etkilenme durumunu


ifade eder. Örneğin: 「ほろりと涙がこぼれる」 (bir damla gözyaşı
dökülmek).

o Bu ifade, burada bahsedilen "kısacık görünme" anlamını tam


karşılamaz.

Bu yüzden en doğru seçenek C ちらりと.

虫のいい むしのいい selfish

通用 つうよう 1. (common) use (of a language, currency, etc.), current use,


circulation, currency, validity (e.g. of a ticket)

2. to be accepted (e.g. of a way of thinking), to work (of an excuse, trick,


etc.), to hold true (e.g. of a theory), to apply, to be valid, to pass (for), to
do well, to get by

わずかに 1. slightly, a little

2. barely, narrowly

3. only, just, merely

気が利く きがきく 1. to be sensible, to be smart, to be tasteful

2. to be thoughtful, to be tactful, to be sensitive


書棚 しょだな Bookshelf

ご労働様 ごろうどうさま 1, Polite, usu. to one's subordinate

thank you (for your hard work), I appreciate your efforts

お互い様 おたがいさま NA-adjective

1. we are of equal status in this regard, we are in the same boat

Expression, See こちらこそ

2. the same to you, the feeling is mutual

ご愁傷様 ごしゅうしょうさま my condolences, başınız sağ olsun.

Tanım: 「ご愁傷様です」とは、相手が負った心の傷を気遣い、大切な方を亡くされて気の毒に思っている、という思いやりの気持
ちを示す意味で使われます。読み方は「ごしゅうしょうさまです」です。

ページ 4

誘う さそう 1. to invite, to ask (someone to do)

ふるって 奮って energetically, strenuously, heartily

城 しろ kale、castle

観光名所 かんこうめいしょ sightseeing spot, tourist attraction, turistik mekan

観光 かんこう sightseeing, tourism

名所 めいしょ famous place, noted place, place of (scenic or historical)


interest, sights (to see)

海を⑤ 臨むホテルの部屋を⑥ 予約しました

"Denize ⑤ bakan bir otel odası ⑥ rezerve ettim."

臨む のぞむ 1. to look out on, to overlook, to front onto


2. to face (a situation, crisis, etc.), to meet (e.g. death), to be confronted
by

3. to deal with (an issue)

4. to attend (e.g. a function), to appear (e.g. in court), to be present at, to


go to (e.g. a place), to take part in, to participate, to join

望む のぞむ 1. to desire, to want, to wish for, to hope for

2. to expect (of someone), to look forward to

3. to see, to command (a view of), to overlook

予約 よやく 1. reservation, appointment, booking, advance order

生える はえる 1. to grow, to spring up, to sprout

2. to cut (teeth)

砂漠 さばく desert, çöl

木々 きぎ (many) trees, every tree, all kinds of trees

貿易 ぼうえき Takes suru, Intransitive (foreign) trade, (international)


commerce, importing and exporting

盛ん(な) さかん(な)NA-adjective

1. prosperous, flourishing, thriving, successful

2. popular, widespread

3. active, lively, energetic, vigorous, brisk, strong

4. enthusiastic, eager, hearty, frequent, repeated

港 みなと harbour, harbor, port, liman

建設 けんせつ Takes suru, construction, establishment


作業 さぎょう Takes suru work, operation, task

ページ5

台風 たいふう tayfun, typhoon, hurricane

桜 さくら 🌸

折れる おれる Ichidan verb, Intransitive

1. to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture

2. to be folded

表紙 ひょうし 1. cover (of a book, magazine, etc.), binding

Takes suru, Intransitive, Slang

2. to appear on the cover of a magazine

破れる やぶれる 1. Yırtılmak, parçalara ayrılmak, to get torn, to tear, to rip, to


break, to wear out

2. to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.), to break down, to collapse, to fall


into ruin

★敗れる やぶれる yenilmek, kaybetmek, to be defeated, to be beaten, to be


unsuccessful, to lose

民主的 みんしゅてき democratic

共有 きょうゆう Takes suru, Transitive

1. joint ownership, co-ownership, sharing (e.g. a viewpoint)

2. sharing (files, devices on a network, posts on social media, etc.)


基本 basics, fundamentals, basis, foundation

精確(な) せいかく(な)detailed and accurate, exhaustive and precise,


meticulous, finely detailed

観察 かんさつ observation, survey, watching

厳密 げんみつ NA-adjective strict, close, precise, scrupulous、Sıkı, yakın,


kesin, titiz

驕る おごる to be proud, to be haughty, to be arrogant, to be conceited, to


brag, to show off

思い込む おもいこむ 1. to be convinced (that), to be under the impression (that),


to feel sure (that), to assume (that)

2. to make up one's mind, to set one's heart on, to be determined (to do),
to be bent on

3. to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.), to think about obsessively

印象 いんしょう impression, izlenim

むしろ aksine, rather, better, instead, if anything

謙虚 けんきょ modest, humble

科学の基本姿勢 かがくのきほんしせい Bilimin temel tutumu

姿勢 しせい 1. posture, pose, position, stance, carriage (of the body)

2. attitude, approach

傍目 はため outsider's perspective, as seen by an observer


楽観 らっかん optimism, taking an optimistic view

★楽観的 らっかんてき optimistic, hopeful

悲観 ひかん pessimism, (taking a) gloomy view, discouragement,


despondency, despair, disappointment

慎重 しんちょう careful, cautious, prudent, discreet, deliberate

★軽装 けいそう rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty, imprudent

ちょっとした 1. slight, minor, trifling, trivial, petty

See 一寸・ちょっと

2. considerable, proper, decent, respectable, quite (a)

割り切る わりきる 1. to find a clear solution, to come to a clean decision, to give


a clear explanation, to reason out, to conclude, to be pragmatic, to be
practical

2. to divide exactly (without remainder), to divide evenly

僅か わずか NA-adjective, May take 'no', Usually in kana

1. a little, a few, small, slight, trifling, meagre, meager, narrow (margin)

Adverb

2. only, just, merely, no more than

僅かに わずかに Adverb, See わずか・1, Usually in kana

1. slightly, a little

2. barely, narrowly

3. only, just, merely


肯定 こうてい Takes suru, Transitive, Antonym: 否定・1

1. affirmation

logic

2. affirmative

姿勢 しせい 1. posture, pose, position, stance, carriage (of the body)

2. attitude, approach

謙虚 けんきょ modest, humble

中略 ちゅうりゃく omission (of middle part of a text), ellipsis

無理に(むりに) → Zorla, gereksiz yere

遠ざける とおざける to keep away, to keep at a distance

耳を塞ぐ みみをふさぐ to stop (plug) one's ears, kulaklarını tıkamak

単位 たんい 1. unit, denomination

2. credit (in school)

Suffix

3. in units of (e.g. "in thousands"), in amounts of

段階 だんかい 1. stage, step, phase

2. level, rank, grade, gradation

3. order

充分 十分 じゅうぶん 1. enough, sufficient, plenty, adequate, satisfactory

Adverb

2. sufficiently, fully, thoroughly, well, perfectly


Only 十分, Takes suru, Transitive

3. division into ten

観察 かんさつ observation, survey, watching

吟味 ぎんみ Takes suru, Transitive

1. close examination, careful investigation, close inspection, careful


selection, inquiry, enquiry, scrutiny, testing

dated term

2. investigation of a crime, inquiry into someone's guilt

See 吟味役・2, hanafuda, Abbreviation

3. winner (of the most rounds, i.e. a full game)

Archaism, orig. meaning

4. reciting and appreciating traditional poetry

再認識 さいにんしき Takes suru recognizing anew, seeing something in a new


light

疑う うたがう to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect

直感 ちょっかん intuition, instinct, hunch

印象 いんしょう impression

スコットランドの羊(ひつじ) → İskoç koyunu

沢山 たくさん 1. a lot, lots, plenty, many, a large number, much, a great deal,
a good deal

2. enough, sufficient, too many, too much


バージョン version

登場人物 とうじょうじんぶつ character (in a play or novel), dramatis personae

天文学者 てんもんがくしゃ astronomer

★天文 てんもん astronomy

物理学者 ぶつりがくしゃ physicist

★物理 ぶつり 1. laws of nature, physical laws

See 物理学, Abbreviation

2. physics

★物理学 ぶつりがく physics

数学者 すうがくしゃ mathematician

★数学 すうがく mathematics

草原 そうげん 1. grassy field, grassland, meadow

Only そうげん

2. grass-covered plain, savannah, prairie, steppe

ページ6

呟く つぶやく Godan verb, Usually in kana

1. to mutter, to murmur, to grumble

2. to tweet, to post on Twitter

片面 かためん one side

登場 とうじょう 1. entrance (on the stage), appearance (in a book, film, etc.)
2. appearance (on the scene), arrival (on the market), emergence,
introduction, advent

決めつける きめつける Ichidan verb, Transitive

1. to fix upon (one-sidedly), to (ignore someone's position and) arbitrarily


decide something is the case

2. to scold, to take (a person) to task

数々 かずかず many, numerous, various, large number of

★しばしば 屡々 数々 often, again and again, frequently, repeatedly

疑問 ぎもん doubt, question, suspicion, dubiousness

結論 けつろん conclusion (of an argument, discussion, study, etc.)

経験を積み重ねるほど(けいけんをつみかさねる) → Deneyim kazanmak

経験を積む けいけんをつむ to gain experience, to accumulate experiences

積み重ねる つみかせねる to pile up, to accumulate

頻繁 ひんぱん NA-adjective

frequent, incessant

距離 きょり 1. distance, range, interval

2. difference (e.g. in opinion), gap

着地点 ちゃくちてん
1. landing place (for aircraft)

2. common ground, compromise, agreement, conclusion


着地 ちゃくち landing

地点 ちてん spot, point, place, position

いち早く いちはやく Adverb

1. promptly, quickly, without delay

2. before others, first

到達 とうたつ reaching, attaining, arrival

正解 せいかい 1. correct answer, right solution, correct interpretation

2. right decision, right choice, appropriate judgement

正確 せいかく accurate, correct, precise, exact

見出す みだす 1. to find out, to discover, to notice, to detect

2. to select, to pick out

3. to look out (from the inside)

4. to be wide-eyed (in surprise, anger, etc.)

重要視 じゅうようし Takes suru, Transitive

regarding highly, attaching importance to

そういった Expression, See そういう, Usually in kana

like that, this type

見切る みきる 1. to see all (of), to see everything

2. to see clearly, to perceive clearly, to discern

3. to give up (on), to abandon, to forsake


4. to sell at a loss, to sell off

★"Peşin hükümle" (karar verme)

原則として げんそくとして Expression

as a rule, in general, in principle, basically, essentially, fundamentally

原則 げんそく 1. principle, general rule

Adverb, See 原則として

2. as a rule, in principle, in general

許さない ゆるさない

段階 だんかい 1. stage, step, phase

2. level, rank, grade, gradation

3. order

See 階段

4. stairs

★階 段階 きざはし、きだはし、はし See 階段, はし refers to the stairs leading from a


building to a garden

1. stairs

Only きざはし

2. stairs at the front of a noh stage

踏む ふむ 1. to step on, to tread on, to trample on

2. to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil), to stand on, to visit

3. to experience, to undergo

4. to follow (rules, principles, etc.), to go through (e.g. formalities), to


complete

5. to estimate, to guess, to judge, to value, to appraise


あらゆる 凡ゆる, 有らゆる Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi), Usually in kana

all, every

★連体詞 れんたいし
pre-noun adjectival, adnominal adjective

ぶつける 打付ける 1. to hit (e.g. one's head), to strike, to knock, to run (into), to
crash (into)

2. to throw (at), to fling (at), to hurl (at)

3. to vent (e.g. one's anger), to express (one's feelings), to throw (a


question at someone)

4. to pit (someone) against, to set against, to match against, to put up


against

ことごとく 悉く altogether, entirely

あらゆる 凡ゆる, 有らゆる

常に つねに always, constantly

自問 じもん asking oneself

一部表記を改めた(いちぶひょうきをあらためた) → Bazı ifadeler düzeltilmiştir

 一部(いちぶ) → Bir kısmı, bazıları

 表記(ひょうき) → Yazım, ifade biçimi

 改める(あらためる) → Değiştirmek, düzeltmek (Geçmiş zaman hâli: 改めた →


Düzeltilmiş)

 悲観的(ひかんてき) → Karamsar
 無視する(むしする) → Göz ardı etmek, önemsememek
 慎重(しんちょう) → Dikkatli, ihtiyatlı
 批判(ひはん) → Eleştiri
思考 しこう thought, consideration, thinking

確認 かくにん confirmation, verification, validation, review, check, affirmation,


identification

要素 ようそ 1. component, factor, item (e.g. in list)

Computer terminology

2. element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure)

Unsur, bileşen

★予想 よそう expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

豊富 ほうふ abundant, plentiful, rich, ample

先入観 せんにゅうかん preconception, preconceived notion, prejudice

問題提起 もんだいていき Takes suru

raising a question, posing a problem, setting a hare running

提起 Takes suru, Transitive

1. raising (a question), posing (a problem), bringing up (an issue),


presenting

2. instituting (a lawsuit), lodging, filing (a claim), submitting (a case)

Archaism

3. lifting up

目線 1. (one's) gaze, direction in which one is looking

2. point of view, standpoint

3. line covering someone's eyes (in an edited photograph)¥


指摘 してき Takes suru, Transitive、pointing out, identification

厳密な げんみつ(な)strict, close, precise, scrupulous, titiz detaylı

最優先 さいゆううせん Takes suru, Transitive

maximum preference, maximum priority, priority handling

成り立つ なりたつ 1. to consist of, to be made up of, to be composed of

2. to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement), to hold true (e.g. of a theory),


to be valid

3. to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.), to carry on, to keep going

CHATGPT ページ1

1. 肝入り (きもいり) - Personal involvement; intervention.

2. 深入り (ふかいり) - Going too far; getting deeply involved.

3. 立ち入り (たちいり) - Entering; access.

4. 迷宮入り (めいきゅういり) - Remaining unsolved; dead-end.

5. 吐き気 (はきけ) - Nausea; sick feeling.

6. 耳鳴り (みみなり) - Ringing in the ears.

7. めまい - Dizziness; vertigo.

8. 立ちくらみ (たちくらみ) - Fainting; light-headedness.

9. あきまない - Not satisfying.


10. いきままない - Incorrect form; likely meant to refer to "息ままない"
(unreadable form).

11. いたましい - Tragic; pitiful.

12. いまわしい - Disgusting; unpleasant.

13. 含んで (ふくんで) - To include.

14. 含めの (ふくめの) - To include (noun form).

15. 含めずに (ふくめずに) - Without including.

16. 含めることに (ふくめることに) - To decide to include.

17. もたらす - To bring about.

18. もたれる - To lean on; to rely on.

19. もちいる - To use; to make use of.

20. もつれる - To tangle; to become complicated.

21. かがんで - To stoop; to crouch.

22. かんじて - To feel; to sense.

23. かすんで - To become hazy; to get blurry.

24. かんじんで - Essential; vital.

25. ご遠慮 (ごえんりょ) - Refrain; reserve.

26. いただいて - To receive (humble).

27. お受け取り (おうけとり) - Acceptance; receipt.

28. 青字 (あおじ) - Surplus; profit.

29. 赤字 (あかじ) - Deficit; loss.

30. 白字 (しろじ) - White text.

31. 黒字 (くろじ) - Profit; surplus.

32. 非正規 (ひせいき) - Irregular; non-regular.

33. 不正規 (ふせいき) - Irregular; not standard.

34. 未正規 (みせいき) - Unstandardized; unofficial.

35. 無正規 (むせいき) - Non-standardized.

36. デマ - Rumor; false information.

37. デモ - Demonstration; protest.


38. デミ - Demi; small portion (rare).

39. デフレ - Deflation.

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