Ems Booklet
Ems Booklet
You are appointed the bookkepper of Zoots Pre-School. Draw up the CRJ and the CPJ for
the
month of May 2011.
Their fees are as follows:
            Full day fees: R1800 per month
            Half day fees: R1000 per month
May 2011
1     Owner R. Eberlin invested R100 000 in the pre-school. Issued her receipt No. D30.
      Received one month’s fees from Mrs Solomon. Her child attends for the full day.
      Issued her receipt D31.
2 Mrs Goldberg paid half day fees for the month. Issued her receipt D32.
3     Bought groceries from Shoprite for the week for the pre-school, R1650. Paid by
      cheque No. 54.
9 Paid Baby & Co R560 for nappies and R1100 for a new cot. Paid by cheque 57.
12    Psychologist D.Kessler, who rents a room at the pre-school, paid his rent for the
      month to Zoots, R2300. Issued him receipt D33.
      Issued receipt D34 to Mrs Geffin, whose child attends full day, for payment of
      fees.
17    Received fees from Mr Roup for a new child who is only paying for half a month,
      but will attend full day.
30 Received fees for April and May from Mrs Wilensky whose child attends full day.
                                                                                          3
Cash Receipts Journal of Zoots Pre-School for May 2011
                                                                                                Sundry Accounts
                                                                       Current         Amount         Details
Doc   Day   Details        Fol         Analysis         Bank
                                                                       Income
                                                                                                          4
Journal Exercise Two:
Use the information given below to draw up the following in the books of Ramjee
       Cleaners using the journals provided:
Transactions for October 2012:
1      D. Ramjee won R900 000 in the national lottery. She decided to invest 2/3 of the
       winnings in a dry cleaning business, Ramjee Cleaners. The amount was
       deposited into the current banking account of the business. Receipt 001 was
       issued.
2      Paid R830 to the City of Cape Town by cheque 001 for the trading licence.
       Bought the following from Marais Traders:
       5 x washing machines @ R2 200 each
       3 x tumble driers @ R1 500 each.
4      Bought materials from Makro Stores, R1 350 and paid by cheque.
5      Cash received for services rendered, R2 750.
7      Paid the wages of the three employees by cashing a cheque. Each employee
       earns R1 750 per week.
8      Received a cheque from Fish Hoek High School for the following services
       rendered:
       10 x shirts washed and dried at R23 each
       20 x blankets dry-cleaned @ R27 each
       7 x towels washed and dried at R52 each
11     Bought pens, pencils and receipt books from CAN Stationers and paid by cheque,
       R385.
14     Paid the weekly wages by cheque (refer to day 7).
15     Cash received for services rendered, R21 365.
17     The owner D. Ramjee sent a business cheque to Telkom for the following:
       R750 for the business telephone account
       R500 for personal telephone account
22     Paid the weekly wages of the three employees by cheque. Each of the
       employees received an increase of R50 per week.
23     Sent a cheque for R1 300 to Yu Tom Traders for the following:
       Materials     R1 220
       Stationery    R80
                                                                                      5
                 Cash Receipts Journal of Ramjee Cleaners for October 2012
                                                                                 Current                   Sundry Accounts
 Doc       Day    Details            Fol     Analysis           Bank
                                                                                 Income             Amount       Details
 001       1      D. Ramjee                      600 000           600 000                             600 000 Capital
 002       5      Sales                              2 750              2 750          2 750
 003       8      Fish Hoek High                     1 134              1 134          1 134
                  School
 004       15     Sales                           21 365               21 365         21 365
                                                                                                              500   Drawings
008    22        Cash                                   5 400                               5 400
009    23        Yu Tom Traders                         1 300            1 220                                 80   Stationery
                                                     36 515              2 570             15 900         18 045
                                                                                                                                 6
          The Accounting Equation:
                  Assets               =                OE              +           Liabilities
          Current Assets:                      Capital and                      Creditors and Loans
          Trading stock
          Debtors Control                      Drawings
          Bank
                                                                                                   7
Complete the following table below:
EG: Bought a vehicle for R15 000
                                                                                    8
        The General Ledger
        A ledger account is also known as a T account.
DR Account Name CR
Mth    Day   Details (name of    Fol   Amount   Mth    Day   Details (name of    Fol   Amount
 &           opposite account)                   &           opposite account)
year                                            year
                            Bank                )
                            Petty Cash          ) Current Assets
                            Cash Float          )
        2. The Nominal Section
                This includes:      All incomes
                                    (eg: Current Income
                                    and Rent Income)
                                    All Expenses
                                     (eg: Wages, Stationery, Telephone or
                                     materials)
        Posting
        Dr stands for DEBIT and is the LEFT HAND SIDE of the account.
        Cr stands for CREDIT and is the RIGHT HAND SIDE of the account.
                                                                                       9
                    How do we know when to Debit
                      and when to Credit?????
The process:
2.    The source documents are then recorded in either the Cash Receipts
      or the Cash Payments Journal.
3.    The journals are posted to the General Ledger. As each and every
      transaction is recorded in the journals, they can become quite big
      and, and impossible to work with. As a result, the information in the
      journals is posted (transferred) to the General Ledger. As only the
      journal totals are posted (in most cases), the General Ledger is far
      smaller and in fact a monthly summary of all the transactions.
                                                                                 10
Posting the Cash Receipts Journal MADE EASY…
Cash Receipts Journal of Middle School Traders for February 2012                     The Missing Transaction:
                                              Current                                Received an amount of R1 700
Doc Day Details           Analysis Bank                 Amount Details
                                              Income
                                                                                     from our tenant, Mr. IR Tenant on
1   1    M. Normal          10 000   10 000               10 000 Capital             10th February issued receipt 3.
2   5    Cash                  200       200       200
3   10   I. R. Tenant        1 700     1 700               1 700 Rent Income
4   15   Cash                  300       300       300
                                     12 200        500    11 700
Dr (+)                                Telephone                                   Cr ()
Feb 1       Bank        Cpj           690
Dr (+)                                Electricity                                 Cr ()
Feb 9       Bank        Cpj          1 000
                                                                                                                               12
Posting to the General Ledger:
When we post to the General Ledger we are in fact summarizing journals, therefore we need only post
the totals of each column and not each entry, except in the sundry column, where we need to post each
amount.
The rule for posting the CRJ is to Debit the Bank account and Credit all other accounts.
Cr Dr Dr Dr
The Rule for posting the CPJ is to Credit the Bank account and Debit all other accounts.
NB! When we post to the journals, it is important that we get the dates correct. If we
are posting a column total, then we use the last day of the month. If we are posting
from the sundries column, then we use the actual date of the transaction.
      Question: Why is the total of the CRJ’s Bank column posted to the debit side of the Bank account,
      while the CPJ’s Bank column total is posted to the credit side of the Bank account?
                                                                                                                            13
General Ledger of Smart Shoe Repairs for June 2012
Balance Sheet Section
                                                    Capital Account
Bank Account
Nominal Section
                                                    Current income
 Date   Details          Fol        Amount          Date      Details          Fol          Amount
                                                    30
                                                   June       Bank             crj            4 500
                                                          Advertising
Date    Details           Fol         Amount          Date        Details            Fol      Amount
 30
June    Bank             Cpj             350
                                                            Wages
 Date   Details          Fol         Amount         Date       Details         Fol          Amount
5
June    Bank             cpj             500
                                                          Stationery
 Date   Details           Fol         Amount         Date      Details             Fol      Amount
 30
June    Bank             Cpj                 45
                                                          Cash Float
 Date   Details               Fol      Amount         Date       Details            Fol      Amount
 16
March   Bank              Cpj                800
                                                           Rent Paid
 Date   Details           Fol         Amount          Date      Details             Fol      Amount
 8
March   Bank             Cpj           2 000
                                                                                                        14
Your First Posting exercise
Study the information provided and answer the questions that follow:
Cash Receipts Journal of Jack Black Chimney sweeps for October 2006
   Doc Day Details
                                            Current           Details of
                           Analysis Bank            Amount
                                            Income            Sundry
      24        1    Capital              50000     50000                    50 000      Capital
      25        3    Cash                   000
                                            650       000
                                                      650           650
                                            000
      26        12   J. Jazz                300       300                        300     Rent income
Posting Rule:
Cash Payments Journal of Jack Black Chimney sweeps for October 2006
      Do        Da                                                                        Details of
      c         y    Details              Bank     Wages        Materials   Amount
                                                                                          Sundry
      45        1    Fire for Hire           250                    250
      46        5    Cash                  1000       1000
      47        6    Steel n more            300                    300
      48        10   Cash                  1200       1200
      49        16   Cape Times              300                                 300      Advertising
      50        25   Lets Stay             1000                                 1000      Rent Expense
                     Total in this line    4 050      2200          550         1300
                                            -          +            +            +
                                            CR        DR           DR           DR
Posting Rule:
12 J. Jazz paid the rent for the space that he sub-lets form Jack Black, R300, issued receipt 26.
16 Paid the Cape Times R300 for advertising with cheque no. 49.
                                                                                                            15
The General Ledger of Jack Black Chimney Sweeps for October 2006
                                              Bank Account
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount      Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Oct     31    Total Receipts   CRJ    52 490 Oct         31    Total Payments   CPJ      4 050
Nominal Section
                                           Current Income
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount      Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount
                                                 Oct     31    Bank             CRJ   2 190
                                              Rent Income
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount      Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount
                                                 Oct     12    Bank             CRJ   300
                                                Materials
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount      Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Oct     31    Bank             CPJ   550
                                               Advertising
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount      Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Oct     16    Bank             CPJ   300
                                                 Wages
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount      Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Oct     31    Bank             CPJ   2 200
                                              Rent Expense
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount      Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Oct     25    Bank             CPJ   1 000
                                                                                                 16
Instructions and Questions:
1. Write down the posting rules for the CRJ and the CPJ (do this under each journal)
    2. Above each of the ledger accounts write the letters (A, E, I, or L) to indicate whether the
       account is an Asset, Expense, Income or Liability.
    3. Put a + or a – sign on the debit and credit sides of each account. (Base this on what type
       of an account it is.)
Remember:
Assets Expenses
Get bigger (+) on the    Get Smaller (-) on the   Get bigger (+) on the    Get Smaller (-) on the
debit side.              credit side.             debit side.              credit side.
Incomes Liabilities
Get Smaller (-) on the   Get bigger (+) on the    Get Smaller (-) on the   Get bigger (+) on the
credit side.             debit side.              credit side.             debit side.
    4. Some of the posting has been done for you. Complete the General Ledger by posting
       from the CRJ and the CPJ.
                                                                                                          17
Posting by yourselves...
Introduction:
You have two journals that need to be ‘posted’ to the General Ledger, the Cash Receipts and the Cash
Payments Journals. When you ‘post’, you are transferring a summary of the journals to the General
Ledger. This is done by transferring the totals of the various columns, not each transaction. The
exception to this is the Sundry Column, where each transaction is transferred.
   1. Total the bank column. Now, write this total in the amount column on the debit side of the
      Bank Account (Next to Total Receipts ) This shows that there is more money in the bank account.
   2. Total the Current Income column. Now, write this total in the amount column on the credit side
      of the Current Income Account (Next to Bank ) This shows that we have earned money for
      performing a service. In the date columns we write ‘Oct31’ as this is the total for the month.
   3. Now we move on to the Sundries Column. There is only one entry, R50 000 for Capital. This
      needs to be posted to the Capital Account. Capital is an Income, therefore it increases on the
      credit side, so we write 50 000 in the amount column on the credit side of the capital account.
      In the Fol (which stands for folio) we write CRJ, because we are posting from the CRJ.
                                               End of round 1
   1. Total the bank column. Now, write this total in the amount column on the credit side (minus
      side!) of the Bank Account (Next to Total Payments) This shows that there is less money in the
      bank account.
   2. Total the wages column. Now, write this total in the amount column on the debit side of the
      Wages Account. In the details column write ‘BANK’ to show where the money came from.
   3. Total the Materials column. Now, write this total in the amount column on the debit side of the
      Materials Account. In the details column write ‘BANK’ to show where the money came from. In
      the Fol column write CPJ and in the Date columns write Oct 31.
   4. Now we move on to the Sundries Column. There is only one entry, R1 000 for Rent Expense.
      This needs to be posted to the Rent Expense Account. It is an expense, therefore it increases on
      the Debit side, so we write 1 000 in the amount column on the Debit side of the Rent Expense
      account. In the Fol (which stands for folio) we write CPJ, because we are posting from the CPJ.
      In the Details column we write BANK to show where the money came from to pay the rent, and
      in the date column we write Oct 25, the date the transaction took place.
                                                The End
                                                                                                       18
Post the cash journals of Weedfree Garden Services to their General Leger for June 2007
SUNDRY ACCOUNTS
   D OC                                  ANALYSIS OF
           DAY         DETAILS    FOL                      BANK       CURRENT INCOME       AMOUNT     FOL       DETAILS
    NO                                    RECEIPTS
SUNDRY ACCOUNTS
D OC
        DAY       NAME OF PAYEE    FOL         BANK           EQUIPMENT           AMOUNT        FOL         DETAILS
 NO
Q3 11 Cash 20 47 20 47 N4 Materials
Q4 11 Bellcom 64 00 64 00 N3 Telephone
Q7 22 Bellcom 63 50 63 50 N3 Telephone
                                                                                                                          19
General Ledger of Weedfree Garden Services for June 1997
Balance Sheet Section
                                                       Capital Account
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day   Details          Fol   Amount
                                                           June 1          Bank             CRJ      23 500
                                                      Equipment Account
Month   Day   Details          Fol         Amount          Month     Day   Details          Fol   Amount
June 30       Bank             CPJ           15 685.89
                                                        Bank Account
Month   Day   Details            Fol        Amount         Month     Day   Details          Fol   Amount
June 30       Total Receipts     CRJ         28 300.50 June 30             Total Payments   CPJ   16 515.85
Nominal Section
                                                       Current Income
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day   Details          Fol   Amount
                                                           June 30         Bank             CRJ   4800.50
                                                          Materials
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day   Details          Fol   Amount
June 11       Bank                   CPJ 20.47
     15       Bank                   CPJ 112.99
                                                           License
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day   Details          Fol   Amount
June 4        Bank                   CPJ     569
                                                         Telephone
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day   Details          Fol   Amount
June 11       Bank                   CPJ 64
     22       Bank                   CPJ 63.50
                                                                                                              20
Post the cash journals of Rent-a-Taxi to their General Ledger for April 2007
                                                                                 SUNDRY ACCOUNTS
D OC                               ANALYSIS                   CURRENT
 NO    DAY      DETAILS      FOL                   BANK                   AMOUNT       FOL       DETAILS
                                      OF                       INCOME
                                                                                SUNDRY ACCOUNTS
DO                                              REPAIRS TO
C    DAYNAME OF PAYEE FOL          BANK                       WAGES       AMOUNT       FOL     DETAILS
NO                                               VEHICLES
         Sam Golding
C1     2 Property Agents             4000 00                                   4000 00 N4 Rent
                                                                                                           21
General Ledger of Rent a Taxi for April 2007
Balance Sheet Section
                                                       Capital Account
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
                                                           Apr       1      Bank                   CRJ       500000
                                                      Vehicles Account
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
Apr     5     Bank                   CPJ       200 000
        25    Bank                   CPJ        12 300
                                                        Bank Account
Month   Day   Details          Fol         Amount          Month     Day    Details          Fol         Amount
Apr     30    Total receipts   CRJ          530 242.86 Apr           30     Total payments   CPJ         246230.67
Nominal Section
                                                       Current Income
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
                                                           Apr       30     Bank                   CRJ     30242.86
                                                          Materials
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
Apr     20    Bank                   CPJ     230.67
                                                      Repairs to Vehicles
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
Apr     30    Bank                   CPJ     2 700
                                                            Wages
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
Apr     30    Bank                   CPJ     21 500
                                                        Rent Expense
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
Apr     2     Bank                   CPJ     4 000
                                                            Salary
Month   Day   Details                Fol     Amount        Month     Day    Details                Fol     Amount
Apr     30    Bank                   CPJ     5 500
                                                                                                                      22
Additional (revision) exercise:
Cash Receipts Journal of Heldskoon Car Wash for February 2013
                                                                    Current             Sundry Accounts
Doc   Day   Details        Fol         Analysis      Bank
                                                                    Income          Amount    Details
01    1     H. Mclean                      25 000         25 000                         25 000    Capital
02    4     Cash                              800            800            800
03    6     Cash                            2 300          2 300          2 300
04    9     Cash                            3 500          3 500          3 500
05    11    Cash                            1 800          1 800          1 800
06    13    Cash                              600            600            600
07    19    Cash                            3 900          3 900          3 900
08    22    Cash                            2 000          2 000          2 000
09    25    Cash                            6 000          6 000          6 000
                                                          45 900         20 900          25 000
                                                              DR              CR            CR
When we ‘post’ the Cash Receipts Journal to the General Ledger, we are in fact summarizing the journal.
Thus we only post the total of the Bank column to the debit side of the Bank account, and the total of
the current income column to the current income account. The amounts in the sundry columns need to
be posted individually.
The same posting rules apply to the cash payments journal, if we are posting a column, we only post the
column’s total, and sundry columns get posted individually
                                                                                                                      23
General Ledger of Heldskoon Car Wash for February 2013
Balance Sheet Section
                                                Capital Account
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
                                                    Feb      1     Bank             CRJ     25 000
                                              Equipment Account
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Feb     28    Bank             CPJ        16 000
                                                 Bank Account
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Feb     28    Total receipts   CRJ        45 900 Feb         28    Total payments   CPJ     35 240
Nominal Section
                                                Current Income
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
                                                    Feb      28    Bank             CRJ   20 900
                                                   Materials
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Feb     28    Bank             CPJ   6 990
                                                 Rent Expense
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Feb     23    Bank             CPJ   3000
                                                   Telephone
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Feb     21    Bank             CPJ   450
                                                     Wages
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Feb     5     Bank             CPJ   500
        16    Bank             CPJ   1000
        26    Bank             CPJ   500
                                                   Stationery
Month   Day   Details          Fol   Amount         Month    Day   Details          Fol   Amount
Feb     18    Bank             CPJ   50
24