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Persian Ky - 17

Europe gains military advantage due to improved technology such as gunpowder and round-hulled ships. Spain claims most of the New World while Portugal claims Brazil. Protestant reformation results in northern European expeditions as Protestants seek to move from Europe. Mercantilism drives European powers like Britain, Netherlands, and France to charter trading companies and monopolize trade, exchanging manufactured goods for slaves and raw materials from Africa and Latin America. The world economy develops as Europe gains dominance over oceanic trade and naval power.

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137 views1 page

Persian Ky - 17

Europe gains military advantage due to improved technology such as gunpowder and round-hulled ships. Spain claims most of the New World while Portugal claims Brazil. Protestant reformation results in northern European expeditions as Protestants seek to move from Europe. Mercantilism drives European powers like Britain, Netherlands, and France to charter trading companies and monopolize trade, exchanging manufactured goods for slaves and raw materials from Africa and Latin America. The world economy develops as Europe gains dominance over oceanic trade and naval power.

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apwhhchs
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Kevin Yu APWH 7

PERSIAN Chart AP World History


POLITICAL y Leaders, Elites

Chapter: 17
~ Europe gains military advantage due to improved technology ~Spain claims most of the new world, Portugal gets Brazil ~Development of strong monarchies and zealous Protestants resulted in more Northern European Expeditions ~Dutch win independence from Spain, British rout the Spanish Armada, Spain loses lots of world influence ~British, Dutch, French vie for dominance ~French claim Canada ~Netherlands, Britain, France charter trading companies, given govt monopolies of trade ~European governments support mercantilism ~Tech improvements, such as the deep-draft, round hulled sailing ships for sailing across the Atlantic ~ Gunpowder , compass copied from Chinese and Arabs ~Metalwork is improved ~ Slaves, spices traded from the African coast ~Exploration driven by profit ~West Europe gains oceanic trade dominance and naval power ~Mercantilism = more export, less import ~ Europe trades manufactured goods for slaves and unprocessed goods ~Peasants in latin America and Africa often have subsistence agriculture ~World economy develops ~ Common conflict between Christian and Muslim merchants ~ Portuguese have slightly successful missionary effort in Japan ~ Protestant reformation and conflict with Catholics leads to desire to move from Europe by some groups

y y y y

State Structure War Diplomacy, Treaties Courts, Laws

ECONOMIC

y y y y y

Type of System Technology, Industry Trade, Commerce Capital/Money Types of Businesses

RELIGIOUS

y y y y y

Holy Books Beliefs, Teaching Conversion Sin/Salvation Deities

SOCIAL y Family

y y y y

Gender Relations Social Classes Inequalities Life Styles

INTELLECTUAL, ARTS

y y y y y y y y y y

Art, Music Writing, Literature Philosophy Math & Science Education ~Portugals coastal location is ideal for their trading initiatives ~ Portuguese sailors round the Cape of Good Hope, but cant get to India over sea ~ New World discovered

NEAR: GEOGRAPHY Location Physical Movement Human/Environment Region

NOTES:

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