ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 01 Page 1

Sample Paper 01
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On March 1, 2023, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha was elected by a majority of members present and voting.
What information about the Speaker’s election can we infer from this?
(a) The Speaker is appointed directly by the President of India.
(b) The Speaker is elected from the members of the Rajya Sabha.
(c) The Speaker is elected from the members of the Lok Sabha by a majority vote.
(d) The Speaker’s position is hereditary, passed down through generations.

(ii) Given below are details of a few candidates eligible for the Lok Sabha elections:

Person Age (in years) Description

A 30 Is an Indian citizen and a lawyer in a high court

B 25 Holds a high government post

C 24 Is a graduate and has been involved in public service

D 27 Is an Indian citizen and a businessperson

Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 01 NODIA

(iii) Who has the power to reverse the death sentence given by supreme court

(a) The Prime Minister (b) The President of India

(c) The Governor (d) The Attorney General

(iv) Residents of Delhi, P and Q, had a dispute over a piece of ancestral land. After several failed attempts to
resolve the issue, they approached the Supreme Court directly as the case involved constitutional questions.
The Court used its power to hear the matter as the first instance and gave a judgment.
Which function of the Supreme Court is highlighted in this case?
(a) Appellate jurisdiction (b) Original jurisdiction
(c) Advisory jurisdiction (d) Revisory jurisdiction

(v) Supreme Court : Constitutional Cases :: District Court : __________

(a) Criminal Cases (b) Advisory Opinions
(c) Civil Cases (d) International Disputes

(vi) Identify the powers of the High Court:

P: Can issue writs to enforce Fundamental Rights
Q: Can impeach the President
R: Can review the constitutionality of state laws
S: Can dissolve Parliament
(a) P and Q (b) P and R
(c) Q and S (d) R and S

(vii) Assertion (A) : Dadabhai Naoroji is known for the Drain of Wealth theory, which criticized the economic
exploitation of India by the British.
Reason (R) : Dadabhai Naoroji was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress.
(a) Reason contradicts Assertion.
(b) Reason is the reason for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion and Reason are independent of each other.

(viii) A law similar to the Vernacular Press Act is passed in Country X. Which of the following groups will be
most affected by this law?
(a) The Military (b) The Peasants
(c) The Press and Journalists (d) The Industrial Workers

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 01 Page 3

(ix) A community is facing heavy taxation imposed by the colonial government. The community leaders, who
follow the principles of the Early Nationalists, are deciding on a course of action.
Which of the following actions are they NOT likely to take?
(a) Organizing a public protest demanding reduction of taxes
(b) Writing a petition to the government explaining the hardships caused by the taxes
(c) Organizing a boycott of British goods in protest
(d) Starting an armed rebellion against the government

(x) United Nations Day is observed every year to celebrate the establishment of the United Nations. When is
United Nations Day celebrated?

(a) October 24 (b) November 1

(c) December 10 (d) September 21

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following contributions of Subhas Chandra Bose:
(a) Formation of the Forward Bloc
(b) Leading the Non-Cooperation Movement
(c) Organizing the Indian National Army (INA)
(d) Establishing the Provisional Government of Free India

(xii) The residents of City X are discussing a peaceful way to demand their rights. Being followers of the Cabinet
Mission Plan, which of the following methods are they MOST LIKELY to approve?
(a) Start a violent revolution
(b) Propose a federal structure with provincial autonomy
(c) Demand the complete partition of their city
(d) Advocate for foreign rule to continue

(xiii) Read the description and identify the person –

He became the leader of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party) and was responsible
for initiating World War II.
(a) Benito Mussolini (b) Adolf Hitler
(c) Joseph Stalin (d) Winston Churchill

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 01 NODIA

(xiv) The above image depicts the outlawed practice of Sati, where a widow would immolate herself on her
husband’s funeral pyre. When was this practice made illegal in India?

(a) 1829 (b) 1830

(c) 1857 (d) 1894

(xv) Identify the cities most associated with decisions of the International Court of Justice.
(a) The Hague, New York (b) Geneva, Paris
(c) Washington, Moscow (d) London, Tokyo

(xvi) Which of the following describes a key objective of the United Nations formed after World War II?
(a) To maintain international peace and security.
(b) To promote the rise of fascism in Europe.
(c) To form military alliances between all member nations.
(d) To promote colonial expansion by European nations.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The President of India is the ceremonial head of the state with significant constitutional powers.
(i) Who is the Presiding Officer of the Rajya Sabha? What is their role?
(ii) Which category of power is being exercised by the Rajya Sabha in the following situations:
(a) Passing a resolution to create new All India Services
(b) Reviewing a bill passed by the Lok Sabha
(iii) Imagine you were a member of the Rajya Sabha. Mention any two ways you could influence legislation.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Rajya Sabha is considered a permanent house.
(v) Mention any two exclusive powers of the Rajya Sabha.
(vi) Name any two categories of members in the Rajya Sabha.
(vii) Mention the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 01 Page 5

PART - II
SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Parliament of India is a House where Ministers discuss public matters and orders. In this regard answer
the following questions.
(i) How does the Constitution of India deal with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
(ii) Mention three powers which are common to both houses of the Parliament?
(iii) Under what conditions a person cannot be chosen as a Member of Parliament?

4. The Cabinet holds a pivotal position in the working of the Indian Parliamentary Government. In this
context, answer the following questions :
(i) The Cabinet plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian Parliamentary Government. Mention
any three functions of the Cabinet which highlight its pivotal position.
(ii) Mention any three administrative powers of the Cabinet.
(iii) Distinguish between the Cabinet and Council of Ministers.

5. Under the Single integrated Judicial system, there are no seperate sets of law and Supreme Court stands at
the apex of the system. In this context answer the following questions
(i) Mention any three cases, where the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court does not extend.
(ii) How does the Supreme Court maintain the sanctity of the Constitution of India?
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Original Jurisdiction
(b) Advisory Jurisdiction

PART - II

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The Second World War (1939-1945) was a global conflict triggered by various political, economic, and
military factors. It involved most of the world’s nations, including the major powers. With reference to the
factors or causes that led to the Second World War, answer the following questions:
(i) The Japanese invasion of China was a significant prelude to the Second World War. Discuss the reasons
behind this invasion.
(ii) The League of Nations failed to maintain peace and prevent the Second World War. Discuss the reasons
for its failure.
(iii) Give a brief idea about the Second World War. How did the rise of Fascism become a contributing cause
to the outbreak of the Second World War?

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 01 NODIA

7. The United Nations is an international organization established in 1945, aiming to promote peace, security,
and cooperation among countries. With reference to the United Nations as an organization, answer the
following questions:
(i) How international organisations like United Nations are helpful to Nations?
(ii) The United Nations played a significant role in promoting global peace and security. Thus, it provides
special privileges to its permanent members. Mention any three differences in the privileges given to
permanent and non-permanent members by the UN Charter.
(iii) When was UNESCO formed and for what purpose? Write down any four functions of UNICEF as an
agency of UN.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow.
India criticizes further delay over UNSC reforms, says process could go on for another 75 years.
As the UN General Assembly decided to roll over the Inter-Governmental Negotiations on Security Council
reform to its next session, India has termed it as “yet another wasted opportunity” and said the process
could well go on for another 75 years.
(i) Discuss the composition of the Security Council. How is the selection of members carried out.
(ii) What are the key powers and functions of the Security Council? Explain how it helps maintain
international peace and security.
(iii) What is the significance of its veto power.

9. Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow.

(i) Identify the leader in the picture. What was his policy against the jews?
(ii) Why did he invade Poland and how it became an immediate cause of Second World War?
(iii) State any two factors of each that led to the rise of dictatorship in Germany and Italy respectively.

10. The United Nations Organization was established to maintain peace and promote social progress and better
standards of life in larger freedom. With reference to this, explain the following.
(i) The composition of the Security Council.
(ii) The functions of Security Council related to maintaining world peace.
(iii) India criticizes further delay over UNSC reforms, saying the process could extend for another 75 years.
Discuss the role of the Security Council in international affairs, specifically highlighting the veto power.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 02 Page 1

Sample Paper 02
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On June 15, 2023, the High Court exercised its revisory jurisdiction in a case where a subordinate court had
made a grave error in its judgment. The revisory power allowed the High Court to examine the legality and
correctness of the decision and make the necessary corrections.
What information about the High Court’s revisory jurisdiction can we obtain from the above passage?
(a) The High Court can revise any decision made by a subordinate court.
(b) Revisory jurisdiction is exercised only when there is a substantial error in law or fact.
(c) Only the Supreme Court can review judgments of lower courts.
(d) The High Court cannot correct errors made by subordinate courts under its jurisdiction.

(ii) Given below are details of a few individuals:

Person Age [In years] Description

I 49 Is a judge in the High Court for the last 10 years

J 52 Is an expert in International Law and serves as a consultant
K 60 Is a retired law professor
L 44 Is a senior advocate specializing in constitutional matters
Select the person who is qualified to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of India.
(a) I (b) J
(c) K (d) L

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 02 NODIA

(iii) Which type of power did the President exercise when dissolving the Lok Sabha, as seen in the headline?

(a) Discretionary power

(b) Legislative power
(c) Judicial power
(d) Executive power on the advice of the Prime Minister

(iv) During a parliamentary session in India, a bill proposing amendments to the Constitution was introduced
in the Lok Sabha. After a thorough discussion, the bill was passed by a two-thirds majority of the members
present and voting. The bill was then sent to the Rajya Sabha for approval.
Which function of the Union Parliament is highlighted in the above case ?
(a) Legislative (b) Financial
(c) Judicial (d) Electoral

(v) Vice-President : Rajya Sabha : Prime Minister : ___________

(a) Lok Sabha (b) High Court
(c) Legislative Assembly (d) Supreme Court

(vi) Identify the exclusive powers of the Prime Minister of India:

P: Leads the Council of Ministers
Q: Can dissolve the Rajya Sabha
R: Advises the President on Cabinet appointments
S: Can introduce a Money Bill in Lok Sabha
(a) P and R (b) Q and S
(c) P and Q (d) R and S

(vii) Read the two statements below about Non-Cooperation Movement and select the option that shows the
correct relationship between A and B.
(i) The Non-Cooperation Movement emphasised on the use of Swadeshi and boycott programmes.
(ii) The concept of Swadeshi and the boycott of foreign goods gave impetus to the handicraft and local
industries.
(a) B is the reason for A
(b) B contradicts A
(c) A and B are independent of each other
(d) A is true, but B is false

(viii) The government of Country A has introduced a tax policy similar to the Permanent Settlement introduced
by the British in Bengal. Which group is primarily impacted by this policy?
(a) The Farmers (b) The Zamindars
(c) The Soldiers (d) The Merchants

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 02 Page 3

(ix) ............Presides over the joint sitting of the two houses.

(a) The Vice-President (b) The President
(c) Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha (d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha

(x) Suman is deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. She notices that her local
grocery store is selling products from a foreign company. What action is Suman NOT LIKELY to take?
(a) Boycott the products from the foreign company
(b) Persuade others to stop buying those products
(c) Organize a non-violent protest outside the store
(d) Write a letter of appreciation to the foreign company

(xi) What was the immediate cause of the given below incidence?

(a) Murder of Archeduke of Austria

(b) Invasion of Poland by Hitler
(c) Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
(d) None of the above

(xii) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following causes for the Partition of Bengal:
(a) To create administrative efficiency in Bengal
(b) To divide the Bengali-speaking population
(c) To promote Hindu-Muslim unity in Bengal
(d) To weaken the nationalist movement in Bengal

(xiii) Your school is hosting a debate on the impact of social reformers on women’s rights in India. Which of the
following reformers would MOST LIKELY be highlighted in the debate?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Raja Rammohan Roy (d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(xiv) Read the description and identify the event:

It proposed the formation of a Constituent Assembly to draft the Constitution of India, with provisions for
a federal structure and groupings of provinces.
(a) Indian Independence Act of 1947
(b) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
(c) Cabinet Mission Plan
(d) Mountbatten Plan

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 02 NODIA

(xv) The political cartoon shows Mussolini, Hitler, and a figure resembling another leader discussing war. Which
event is this cartoon most likely referencing?

(a) The Munich Agreement (b) The start of World War II

(c) The Treaty of Versailles (d) The signing of the Nazi-Soviet Pact

(xvi) Identify the countries with permanent membership and veto power in the UN Security Council.
(a) Germany, China (b) France, India
(c) Russia, United States (d) Japan, United Kingdom

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Lok Sabha plays a critical role in India’s federal structure, serving as the lower house of Parliament with
members directly elected by the people.
(i) Who can allow or disallow an adjournment motion in the Lok Sabha? What does an adjournment
motion mean?
(ii) Which power is being exercised by the President in the following cases:
(a) Approval of an Ordinance
(b) Assent to a Bill
(iii) Imagine you were a member of the Lok Sabha. Mention any two ways in which you could exercise your
parliamentary privileges.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.
(v) Mention any two functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
(vi) Name any two sessions of the Indian Parliament.
(vii) Mention the quorum required in the Lok Sabha to conduct a session.

PART - II
SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Parliament of India is the supreme organ for legislation and governance. With reference to this, answer
the following questions:
(i) The Parliament exercises control over the executive through various methods. Mention any three
methods used by the Parliament to control the executive.
(ii) Mention any three electoral functions performed by the Parliament.
(iii) Describe any two differences between the Presidential system and the Parliamentary system of
government.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 02 Page 5

4. The President of India enjoys the Veto Power regarding a Bill because he is an integral part of the Parliament.
With reference to the Veto Power of the President, answer the following questions :
(i) The President enjoys the Veto Power and has three alternatives when a Bill is presented to him for
assent. Mention any three alternatives.?
(ii) What do you mean by Absolute Veto? Mention any two cases when it is exercised?
(iii) Explain the Pocket Veto Power of the President with a suitable example.

5. The High Court plays a crucial role in the Indian judiciary system. With reference to its composition and
powers, answer the following questions:
(i) Who appoints the judges of the High Court? Mention any two qualifications required for a person to be
appointed as a judge of the High Court.
(ii) What is the original jurisdiction of the High Court? Mention any three functions of the High Court
under its original jurisdiction.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Judicial Review
(b) Court of Record

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The First War of Independence in 1857 had significant consequences for India and its future. With reference
to this, answer the following questions:
(i) The British adopted a new policy towards the Indian Princes after the revolt. Mention any three aspects
of this policy.
(ii) How did the rise of nationalism in India get influenced by the events of the First War of Independence?
(iii) The administrative set up of British territories in India underwent changes after the revolt. Analyses
this statement by stating any four changes made in the administration after 1858.

7. The Lucknow Pact symbolized the unity in the: Congress. In this context, answer the following questions
(i) What was the Lucknow Pact? Which two organizations joined hands in this Pact?
(ii) The Lucknow Pact was criticized by some historians. Mention any three points to explain this criticism.
(iii) The Lucknow Pact fostered unity between Hindus and Muslims. Mention any four ways in which this
unity was achieved.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow.
1905 saw a change in the direction of India’s nationalist struggle and deepened a communal divide that
would haunt India for decades to come. The reason: Lord Curzon, the imperial Viceroy, decided it was time
to divide British India’s largest province, the Bengal Presidency, the Partition of Bengal also galvanised
Indian nationalists, furious at the British divide-and-rule strategy. New forms of protest, from calls of
boycott to advocacy of swadeshi, emerged.
(i) When did the above event take place? Who was the; Viceroy of India during the above event? What was
the main motive of Curzon behind the Partition of Bengal?
(ii) The Partition of Bengal sparked widespread reactions among the people. Mention any three major
responses to this event.
(iii) Explain the other events that took place in 1905.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 02 NODIA

9. Look at the picture given below carefully.

The ideology of the Mahatma Gandhi and his direction led the movement towards the country’s independence.
In this context answer the following questions.
(i) In the term of Gandhiji, what is the meaning of Swadeshi?
(ii) Why did Gandhiji launch the Rowlatt Satyagraha? Mention any three points to explain the reasons
behind this movement.
(iii) The first two Satyagrahas led by Gandhiji were pivotal in shaping India’s freedom struggle. Justify this
statement by focusing on the causes, strategies, and outcomes of these movements.

10. The Second World War is considered as the most disastrous war. In this context, state how each of the
following factors was the cause of the Second World War.
(i) The failure of the League of Nations.
(ii) The Aggressive Nationalism of Germany.
(iii) Fascism and Nazism shared numerous ideological similarities during the Second World War. Discuss any
four such similarities, focusing on their views towards authoritarianism, nationalism, and militarism.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 03 Page 1

Sample Paper 03
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On January 26, 2024, the President of India exercised his executive power to appoint the new Prime
Minister after a general election, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
Source : The Indian Express, January 27, 2024 What information about the appointment of the Prime
Minister can be derived from the passage?
(a) The President appoints the Prime Minister based on the recommendation of the Vice-President.
(b) The President must appoint the leader of the largest political party in the Parliament as the Prime
Minister.
(c) The President appoints the Prime Minister who enjoys the majority support in the Lok Sabha.
(d) The President has the discretion to appoint any member of Parliament as the Prime Minister.

(ii) Given below are details of a few candidates for the position of the Prime Minister:

Person Age (in years) Description

A 45 A member of the Rajya Sabha
B 40 A member of the Lok Sabha and leader of the majority party
C 38 A member of the Legislative Assembly
D 50 A non-member of Parliament
Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become the Prime Minister of India.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 03 NODIA

(iii) Who was appointed as the first Governor General of independent India, as mentioned in the image?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Mahatma Gandhi

(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (d) Lord Mountbatten

(iv) During a discussion in the Rajya Sabha, members debated the introduction of a Money Bill, which was
already passed by the Lok Sabha. Despite various suggestions and objections, the Rajya Sabha passed the
bill without any amendments, as it could not alter a Money Bill.
Which exclusive power of the Lok Sabha is highlighted in the above case?
(a) Power to pass financial bills (b) Power to pass a Money Bill
(c) Power to elect the President of India (d) Power to impeach the President

(v) Triple Alliance : Britain, France, Russia : Triple Entente : ..........

(a) Belgium, Norway, United States (b) Germany, India, United States
(c) Italy, United States, Austria-Hungary (d) Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary

(vi) Identify the officials who form the Electoral College for the election of Vice-President.
P. Members of Lok Sabha
Q. Members of Rajya Sabha
R. Members of State Legislative Councils
S. Nominated members of Vidhan Sabha
(a) R and S (b) P and Q
(c) P and R (d) P and S

(vii) Assertion (A) : The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was created to keep newly independent countries out
of Cold War conflicts.
Reason (R) : NAM encouraged countries to join military alliances with either the USA or the USSR.
(a) Reason contradicts Assertion .
(b) Reason is the reason for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion and Reason are independent of each other.

(viii) Country Z has experienced an event similar to Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. What might be the
most immediate outcome?
(a) A peace treaty is signed between the nations.
(b) Country Z remains neutral in the conflict.
(c) Country Z enters the ongoing war.
(d) The United Nations is formed.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 03 Page 3

(ix) The UN General Assembly is holding a session to discuss global climate change. An environmental activist
is participating in the discussion. Which of the following methods is the activist NOT LIKELY to support?
(a) Proposing a non-binding resolution for climate action
(b) Encouraging countries to adopt green technologies
(c) Seeking judicial intervention from the International Court of Justice
(d) Asking for economic sanctions against countries contributing to climate change

(x) The image shows UNICEF represented as a bowling ball knocking down pins labeled with various global
issues. Which of the following is NOT a primary focus area of UNICEF?

(a) Education (b) Child protection

(c) Poverty alleviation (d) Wildlife conservation

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following objectives of Nazi ideology:
(a) Racial superiority of the Aryan race
(b) Expansion of Germany’s territory
(c) Promotion of communism to unite workers
(d) Elimination of political opposition

(xii) Your class is discussing territorial changes after World War I. Which of the following changes would MOST
LIKELY be highlighted in the discussion ?
(a) Formation of the United Nations
(b) Creation of the European Union
(c) Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
(d) Colonization of Africa

(xiii) Read the description and identify the plan:

This plan resulted in the partition of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan,
based on religious lines.
(a) Cripps Mission Plan (b) Cabinet Mission Plan
(c) August Offer (d) Mountbatten Plan

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 03 NODIA

(xiv) Which of the following was NOT a reason for the collapse of the League of Nations?

(a) The absence of the United States as a member

(b) The inability of the League to prevent World War II
(c) The failure to enforce economic sanctions effectively
(d) The League’s success in resolving disputes in the 1920
(d) The League’s success in resolving disputes in the 1920

(xv) Identify the leaders most associated with the founding of the Indian National Congress.
(a) Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji, Allan Octavian Hume
(c) Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose
(d) Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios describes the philosophy behind the Non-Cooperation Movement?
(a) Refusing to participate in British-run institutions and boycotting foreign goods.
(b) Forming alliances with the British to gain political power.
(c) Accepting British reforms and collaborating with the colonial government.
(d) Supporting violent uprisings to overthrow British rule.

2. Headline : Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2023-24 in the Parliment
Hon’ble Speaker, I present the budget for 2023-24. This is the first budget in Amrit Kaal.
This budget hopes to build on the foundation laid in the previous budget, and the blueprint drawn for India
100.
(i) With reference to above news, discuss the financial powers of Parliament .
(ii) Which category of power is being exercised by the Prime Minister in the following situations:
(a) Leading the Council of Ministers
(b) Representing India at international forums
(iii) What is meant by the British policy of expansion?
(iv) What changes the British government made in Indian Civil Services and why?
(v) Who founded Home Rule League in India? What was its objective?
(vi) What are the two important ideals of the Brahmo Samaj?
(vii) Mention two important consequences of the First World War.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 03 Page 5

PART - II
SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is an impartial authority who presides over the sessions and ensures order in
the house. The Speaker also decides whether a bill is a Money Bill and has the power to adjourn the Lok
Sabha. In this context, answer the following questions
(i) Mention any three important functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
(ii) The Lok Sabha was adjourned after a heated debate. Who has the authority to adjourn the Lok Sabha?
Explain the role of the Speaker.
(iii) Mention any four judicial powers of the Parliament

4. The President is the nominal head of the country and holds the highest position in the governmental
hierarchy, along with the Vice-President.
With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) The President is the head of the country as per the Constitution. Clearly indicate the actual position of
the President as mentioned in the Constitution.
(ii) The President’s powers are limited in several ways. What are the main limitations on the President’s
powers?
(iii) Describe the functions of the Vice-President

5. The High Court is the apex judicial authority in the state and plays a crucial role in maintaining the judicial
system. With reference to the High Court, answer the following questions:
(i) Who appoints the judges of the High Court? Mention any two qualifications required for a person to be
appointed as a judge of the High Court.
(ii) The High Court has the power to check legislative and executive organs. How does it perform this
function? Justify this statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Administrative control of the High Court over Subordinate Courts
(b) Powers of the High Court over the District Courts

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. Here is your revised question in the same format and length as the provided image:
The Revolt of 1857 was an outburst of nationalist sentiments against the British rule, which stemmed from
multiple factors. In this context, answer the following questions:
(i) The British treated indigo cultivators unfairly. Mention any three ways in which they were ill-treated.
(ii) The British passed several laws that interfered with religious customs. Mention any three such laws.
(iii) The annexation of Awadh and Berar was one of the reasons for unrest. Analyse this statement by
explaining any four policies used to annex these regions.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 03 NODIA

7. The ideals of Mahatma Gandhi gave a new direction to the Indian freedom struggle in the early 20th
century. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) Explain the doctrine of Satyagraha as propounded by Mahatma Gandhi. Mention any two principles
associated with it.
(ii) The idea of non-violence became the cornerstone of Gandhian movements. Mention any three movements
initiated by Gandhi on the basis of non-violence.
(iii) The Non-Cooperation Movement was a major event in India’s freedom struggle. Mention any four
significant impacts of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

8. When European nations squared off against each other in the summer of 1914, it’s doubtful that anyone
envisioned it would mushroom into a four-year-long conflict that would be vastly more lethal than any
previous war on that continent, both for military personnel and civilians.
Major powers such as Britain, France, the US and Germany kept detailed records of the war’s human cost.
But the carnage of World War I was so extreme and pervasive, and involved soldiers and civilians from so
many different nations, that historians have had a difficult time agreeing on exactly how many people lost
their lives.
(i) When did the above war take place? Who were the two major alliances involved in the war
(ii) World War I was caused by various political, economic, and social factors that had been developing over
the years. Discuss any three important causes that contributed to the outbreak of World War I.
(iii) What was the treaty that was signed after this war. Name any three provisions of this treaty.

9. In the historic photograph, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, is being sworn in as Prime Minister of free India. In
this context, answer the following :

(a) Mention the Provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947 regarding the Constituent Assembly.
(b) Discuss the basic reasons why the Cabinet Mission Plan rejected the demand for Pakistan.
(c) Mention the areas where plebiscites were to be held. What was the position of His Majestly’s government
in the new set-up in India

10. 24th October, since 1945 has been celebrated every year as the United Nations Day. With respect to the
above statement, answer the following questions.
(i) What is the primary objective of the United Nations?
(ii) Mention the composition of any three organs of the United Nations.
(iii) The General Assembly holds significant powers and functions in the working of the United Nations.
Mention any three powers and functions of the General Assembly in the areas of global peace,
development, and international cooperation.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 04 Page 1

Sample Paper 04
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On January 26, 1950, the Supreme Court of India was established as the highest court of the land. What
can we infer about the Supreme Court’s role from this?
(a) It functions only in matters of constitutional importance.
(b) It has both original and appellate jurisdiction.
(c) It primarily deals with civil cases.
(d) It can only advise the President in legal matters.

(ii) The following are the qualifications of a few individuals for the post of a Cabinet Minister:

Person Age (in years) Description

X 42 Elected member of the Lok Sabha

Y 36 Member of the State Legislative Council

Z 55 Indian citizen, not a member of any Parliament house

W 47 Retired IAS officer

Select the person who is eligible to be appointed as a Cabinet Minister in India.

(a) X (b) Y
(c) Z (d) W

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 04 NODIA

(iii) How many weeks are given to the Rajya Sabha to approve the Finance Bill?

(a) 2 weeks (b) 3 weeks

(c) 4 weeks (d) 6 weeks

(iv) The Vice-President of India, Mr. A, was elected in 2017 for a term of 5 years. However, during his tenure,
certain irregularities were raised concerning his conduct in office. After thorough investigations, a proposal
for his removal from office was presented in the Rajya Sabha, supported by the majority. A two-thirds
majority was required to move forward with his removal.
Which procedure is being followed in this scenario?
(a) Impeachment (b) Removal by Resolution
(c) Election process (d) Expulsion by Majority Vote

(v) Speaker of the Lok Sabha : Presides over Lok Sabha : Vice-President of India : ___________
(a) Presides over Rajya Sabha (b) Presides over Lok Sabha
(c) Appoints Lok Sabha Members (d) Oversees Parliament sessions

(vi) Identify the roles of the Vice-President of India:

P: Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Q: Can declare a Financial Emergency
R: Can act as President in case of a vacancy
S: Can introduce a Money Bill
(a) P and Q (b) R and S
(c) P and R (d) Q and S

(vii) Assertion (A) : The introduction of greased cartridges was a key factor in the outbreak of the First War of
Independence.
Reason (R) : The cartridges were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, which offended both Hindu
and Muslim soldiers.
(a) Reason contradicts Assertion.
(b) Reason is the reason for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion and Reason are independent of each other.

(viii) The government of Country Y has implemented a regulation similar to the Vernacular Press Act of 1878.
Which group is most likely to be affected by this regulation?
(a) Landowners (b) Teachers
(c) Journalists (d) Merchants

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 04 Page 3

(ix) A Muslim leader in 1906 is considering joining the newly formed Muslim League. Which of the following
actions is he NOT likely to support?
(a) Advocating for the political rights of Muslims
(b) Promoting loyalty to the British government
(c) Demanding immediate independence from British rule
(d) Working to protect Muslim interests in government policies

(x) The University shown in the image was established during which movement?

(a) Quit India Movement (b) Swadeshi Movement

(c) Civil Disobedience Movement (d) Non-Cooperation Movement

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following objectives of the Early Nationalists:
(a) Promoting constitutional reforms through peaceful means
(b) Demanding complete independence from British rule
(c) Advocating for greater representation of Indians in legislative councils
(d) Raising awareness about the economic exploitation by the British

(xii) Your school has organized a seminar on the Swadeshi Movement. Which of the following leaders would
MOST LIKELY be featured as a key speaker?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (b) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji (d) Rabindranath Tagore

(xiii) Read the description and identify the person –

He launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, aiming to resist British rule through non-violent
means and to unite Hindus and Muslims under a common cause.
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 04 NODIA

(xiv) The image shows the United States trying to stay away from the problems in Europe. What was the main
problem in Europe during this time?

(a) The rise of totalitarian regime (b) The Great Depression

(c) The Industrial Revolution (d) The discovery of new lands

(xv) Identify the political leader under whom the lahore congress formalised the demand of Poorna Swaraj or full
independence for Indian in December 1929.
(a) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose (b) Jawaharalal Nehru
(c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios describes the formation of the League of Nations?
(a) An international organization is established to promote global peace and prevent future wars.
(b) A country increases its military capabilities to deter foreign aggression.
(c) Two nations sign a non-aggression pact to resolve their territorial disputes.
(d) A military alliance is formed to counter the threat of invasion by rival countries.

2. Headline : Did the Supreme Court Truly Give the Delhi Government a ‘Big Win’ ?
The order leaves the most pertinent question hanging in the balance: Is the Union government constitutionally
barred from Legislative and Executive power over “Services” under Article 239 AA(3) ?
Source : The Wire
(i) On the basis of above information, enumerate any two legislative powers of Union Legislature.
(ii) What do you mean by Gagging Act? When was it passed?
(iii) Mention two reasons for the faith of the Moderates in the British sense of justice.
(iv) State the reason due to which the British revoke the partition of Bengal.
(v) Why was the Simon Commission boycotted by the Indians?
(vi) Mention any two functions of World Health Organization (WHO).
(vii) Mention any two ways in which the Treaty of Versailles benefited France.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 04 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Supreme Court is the highest court of justice in India and holds significant authority in safeguarding
the Constitution and fundamental rights.
(i) What is the composition of the Supreme Court? Mention the qualifications required for the appointment
of a judge of the Supreme Court.
(ii) The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.
What is meant by original jurisdiction? Explain the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
(iii) Mention any four functions of the Supreme Court.

4. The Governor is the nominal head of a state, holding a position similar to that of the President at the
central level. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) The Governor is the nominal head of the state and cannot act independently.
Mention any three legislative powers of the Governor which justify the nominal position.
(ii) Mention any three financial powers of the Governor.
(iii) Describe the procedure of removal or impeachment of the Governor.

5. The Union Legislature of India, comprising the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, is the law-making body of the
country. It plays a vital role in shaping the legal and administrative framework of the nation. The Parliament also
exercises control over the Union Executive through various means like the Question Hour and no-confidence motions.
With reference to the Union Legislature, answer the following questions:
(i) Who is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha?
Mention any two qualifications required for membership of the Lok Sabha.
(ii) Under Article 79, the Parliament consists of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha. Justify
this statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Question Hour
(b) Adjournment Motion

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The First War of Independence, also known as the Revolt of 1857, was a major uprising against the British
rule in India. It marked a significant point in Indian history, laying the groundwork for the future freedom
struggle. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the political causes of the First War of Independence? Mention any three.
(ii) How did the socio-religious factors contribute to the outbreak of the revolt?
(iii) The consequences of the revolt were far-reaching. Analyse this statement by stating any four consequences
of the First War of Independence.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 04 NODIA

7. The Non-Cooperation Movement marked a significant phase in India’s freedom struggle. With reference to
this movement, answer the following questions:
(i) What techniques were employed during the Non-Cooperation Movement? Mention any two of them.
(ii) How was the Non-Cooperation Movement different from the previous movements? Mention any three
key points of difference.
(iii) Explain why the Khilafat Movement got associated with the Non-Cooperation Movement. Mention any
four demands of the Khilafat Movement.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow.
The 158th birth anniversary of the freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai, was celebrated with full honour at his
birthplace Dhudike village of Moga, Saturday. Rai was born at the house of his maternal grandparents in
Dhudike on 28th January, 1865. Punjab Cabinet Minister Aman Arora accompanied by MLA Nihal Singh
Wala Manjit Singh, Bilaspur and MLA Dharamkot Devinderjit Singh Laddi Dhose paid rich tributes to Rai
at his memorial established at Dhudike village.
(i) What was the above personality was popularly known as? Which newspapers were started by above
personality? Name any three works of the above personality.
(ii) Mention any three major contributions of Lala Lajpat Rai to India’s freedom struggle, highlighting
his role in the political, social, and educational spheres. How did his efforts impact the nationalist
movement and inspire future generations?
(iii) Identify the methods of struggle adopted by the moderates and the radicals.

9. Look the picture carefully. Explain the following related questions.

(i) Identify the event in the above picture and explain the main cause of this event.
(ii) Mention any three important points to analyse the political, social, and economic impact of the event
depicted in the picture on both national and international levels.
(iii) Explain the sequence of events that followed as a direct consequence of this incident, highlighting the
key actions taken by the involved parties and the broader outcomes.

10. The Great War of 1914 was not due to any single cause, but due to the accumulation of explosive material
for many years. With reference to this, answer the following questions.
(i) Explain briefly the Balkan Tension.
(ii) Explain briefly about the militant or intense nationalism.
(iii) (a) State any two terms of the Treaty of Versailles that helped to weaken the military power of
Germany.
(b) Discuss briefly the division of Europe into two hostile groups.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 05 Page 1

Sample Paper 05
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On April 10, 2023, the Rajya Sabha held elections for its Presiding Officer. What information about the
Presiding Officer’s election can we infer from this?
(a) The Presiding Officer is elected by the Lok Sabha members.
(b) The Presiding Officer is nominated by the Prime Minister.
(c) The Presiding Officer is elected from among the members of the Rajya Sabha.
(d) The Presiding Officer is appointed by the President of India.

(ii) Given below are the details of a few Indian citizens:

Person Age [in years] Description

P 42 Has served as a Union Minister for 10 years

Q 38 Is a reputed businessperson

R 49 Has taken up citizenship of Australia

S 35 Is a member of the Legislative Assembly

Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become the Vice-President of India.
(a) P (b) Q
(c) R (d) S

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 05 NODIA

(iii) On which date was the Indian Independence Bill approved by the British Parliament?

(a) 15th July 1947 (b) 15th August 1947

(c) 26th January 1947 (d) 2nd October 1947

(iv) In 2023, the Prime Minister of India introduced a new policy aimed at improving rural infrastructure. The
policy was formulated by the Cabinet and approved by the Parliament.
Which function of the Prime Minister is highlighted in this case?
(a) Administrative function (b) Legislative function
(c) Judicial function (d) Financial function

(v) Welby Commission : 1895 : Indian Council Act ...............

(a) 1890 (b) 1893
(c) 1894 (d) 1892

(vi) Which among the following are the federal features of Constitution of India?
P. Dual Government
Q. Bicameralism
R. Consolidation of powers
S. Combined Judiciary
Codes
(a) P and R (b) P and Q
(c) R and S (d) Q and S

(vii) Read the following statements regarding Swadeshi.

A. Radicals asked people to use only Swadeshi Goods.
B. Use of Swadeshi Goods was promoted to encourage Indian Industries.
(a) B contradicts A
(b) B is the reason for A
(c) A is true, but B is false
(d) A and B are independent of each other

(viii) The government of Country Y has imposed a law similar to the Rowlatt Act introduced in 1919. Which of
the following is most likely to be affected by this law?
(a) Freedom of the press (b) Equal rights for women
(c) Land reforms (d) Agricultural subsidies

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 05 Page 3

(ix) The citizens of Country X are facing increased military threats from neighboring countries. The government
decides to allocate a major portion of the national budget to military development. Being a follower of the
Armament Race policy before World War I, which of the following is the government NOT likely to approve?
(a) Increasing military personnel
(b) Developing advanced weaponry
(c) Engaging in diplomatic negotiations for peace
(d) Building stronger fortifications along the border

(x) The person in the below image played a crucial role in beginning of Revolt of 1857. Identify the personality.

(a) Kuwar Singh (b) Tantya Tope

(c) Nana sahib (d) Mangal Pandey

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE OUT from the following provisions of the Mountbatten Plan:
(a) Partition of British India into two dominions
(b) Conducting referendums in certain regions
(c) Princely states must join either India or Pakistan
(d) Continuation of British sovereignty over India

(xii) Rahul is a follower of Subhas Chandra Bose and his ideology. His town faces heavy taxes imposed by the
British government. What action is Rahul MOST likely to support, according to the objectives of the
Forward Bloc?
(a) Submit a petition to the British Parliament for tax reduction
(b) Organize an armed rebellion to remove British officials
(c) Write a letter requesting British authorities to reconsider the taxes
(d) Encourage locals to boycott British goods and services

(xiii) Read the description and identify the person –

He led the March on Rome in 1922, establishing a totalitarian regime in Italy, and became the face of
Fascism.
(a) Francisco Franco (b) Adolf Hitler
(c) Benito Mussolini (d) Vladimir Lenin

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 05 NODIA

(xiv) Which event does this cartoon likely represent?

(a) The Quit India Movement (b) The Partition of India

(c) India gaining independence in 1947 (d) The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

(xv) Identify the cities most affected by post-World War I territorial rearrangements :
(a) Vienna, Budapest (b) Berlin, Paris
(c) London, Tokyo (d) Warsaw, Rome

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios describes the President’s financial powers?
(a) The President can introduce a Money Bill in Parliament.
(b) The President submits the Union Budget to Parliament.
(c) The President gives assent to Money Bills passed by Parliament.
(d) The President dissolves the Lok Sabha when a Money Bill fails to pass.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to address the concerns of Indians under British rule.
(i) Who founded the Indian National Congress? What were its objectives?
(ii) Which category of leader is being discussed in the following cases:
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(iii) Imagine you were a member of the early Congress. Mention two issues you would have raised.
(iv) Give two reasons why the early Congress adopted a moderate approach.
(v) Mention any two leaders of the early Congress
(vi) Name any two methods used by the early Congress to express their demands.
(vii) Mention the year when the Indian National Congress was founded.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 05 Page 5

PART - II
SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. With reference to the Union Parliament, answer the following questions.

(i) State three conditions on which a person cannot qualify to become a member of Parliament.
(ii) The two Houses of the Parliament enjoy co-equal powers in many spheres. Explain it by giving any three
examples.
(iii) Explain any four powers of Rajya Sabha in India’s federal set up.

4. The Indian Union Executive consists of the President, the Vice-President and the Council of Ministers
headed by the Prime Minister. In this context, answer the following questions :
(i) ‘The President holds a position of authority and dignity’. In this context, how does he exercise his own
individual judgement?
(ii) Before holding the office, what does the Vice-President swear in his oath?
(iii) Mention any four points of Prime Ministership in relation with the President.

5. The Supreme Court enjoys both advisory and appellate jurisdictions, which play a critical role in addressing
complex legal and constitutional issues in India.
With reference to the powers and jurisdictions of the Supreme Court, answer the following questions:
(i) What is meant by the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Mention any two situations where the Supreme Court can exercise its appellate jurisdiction.
(ii) The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is an important aspect of its functioning. Justify this
statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Writs issued by the Supreme Court
(b) Revisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The growth of nationalism in India was fueled by various factors, including economic exploitation and
repressive colonial policies. The rise of leaders like Raja Rammohan Roy played a crucial role in this
movement. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the major contributions of Raja Rammohan Roy in the socio-religious reform movements?
Mention any three.
(ii) How did the economic exploitation by the British contribute to the rise of nationalism in India?
(iii) The foundation of the Indian National Congress marked the formal beginning of the nationalist
movement. Analyse this statement by mentioning any four immediate objectives of the Congress.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 05 NODIA

7. The Indian National Army (INA) was formed to liberate India from British rule.
With reference to the INA, answer the following:
(i) Name the leader of the Indian National Army. Mention any two objectives of the INA.
(ii) The INA inspired many Indians to join the freedom struggle. Mention any three points to analyze the
role of the INA in the Indian freedom movement.
(iii) The British government reacted strongly to the INA’s activities. Mention any four steps taken by the
British to suppress the INA.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow.
The Swadeshi Movement has been the core of the Independence movement as well and has contributed a
lot to the development of Indian nationalism. This Swadeshi Movement has got much wider support from
the masses since 1906 against the erstwhile Partition of Bengal and ultimately turned into a full-blown
independence movement in the early 20th century till we attained Independence.
(i) Name the major cause of this movement. Give any two reasons for partition of Bengal.
(ii) Discuss three significant programmes of the Swadeshi Movement, focusing on how they promoted self-
reliance, boycotted foreign goods, and supported local industries. Briefly explain their impact on the
freedom struggle.
(iii) Mention any four impacts of Swadeshi Movement.

9. Look the picture carefully and answer the following questions :

(i) Identify the event in the above picture. Name the important people seen in the given picture. Mention
the year when the event took place.
(ii) List the main clauses of the Indian Independence Act, highlighting the key provisions related to the
partition of India and the transfer of power.
(iii) Explain the consequences of the Mountbatten Plan on India, focusing on its impact on the partition,
political landscape, and the relations between India and Pakistan.

10. Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. In the
context of nationalism, explain each of the following.
(i) Discuss the impacts of socio-religious reform movement on nationalism.
(ii) Explain the role of press during this period.
(iii) Discuss the reaction of Britishers with the formation of Indian National Congress. State the appropriate
reason for their change of attitude later.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 06 Page 1

Sample Paper 06
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On May 10, 1857, Indian soldiers in Meerut rebelled against their British officers, marking the beginning of
the First War of Independence. The soldiers were primarily discontent due to the introduction of greased
cartridges believed to be made from cow and pig fat, which was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
What information about the causes of the revolt can we infer from the above passage?
(a) The rebellion was primarily driven by economic factors.
(b) Religious sentiments played a key role in sparking the revolt.
(c) The British officers treated Indian soldiers with respect.
(d) The soldiers were content with the British rule.

(ii) Given below are details of few Indian leaders from the First Phase of the Indian National Movement:

Leader Age (In years) Description

A 73 Known for the economic drain theory

B 65 Advocated for national education and self-government
C 55 Emphasized moderate reforms and dialogue with the British
D 60 Prominent figure in social reform alongside political activism
Select the leader who founded the Indian National Congress.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 06 NODIA

(iii) What was the main event reported in this newspaper headline?

(a) The end of World War II

(b) The partition of India and Pakistan into two free dominions
(c) The establishment of a new constitution in India
(d) The beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement

(iv) Residents of Bengal were deeply affected by the Partition of Bengal in 1905. The British government’s
decision to divide Bengal led to widespread protests and unrest. However, efforts were made by Indian
nationalists to unite the people of Bengal against this decision. What advantage of the Swadeshi and
Boycott movements is highlighted in this case?
(a) Economic growth
(b) Promotion of indigenous industries
(c) Restoration of unity among the people
(d) Strengthening of British governance

(v) Rowlatt Act : Jallianwala Bagh Massacre : Cripps Mission : ________

(a) Civil Disobedience Movement
(b) Quit India Movement
(c) Non-Cooperation Movement
(d) Khilafat Movement

(vi) Identify the correct clauses of the Cabinet Mission Plan:

P: Provisions for the formation of a Constituent Assembly
Q: Creation of Pakistan as a separate nation
R: Grouping of provinces into sections
S: Immediate independence of India
(a) P and R (b) Q and S
(c) P and Q (d) R and S

(vii) Read the following statements regarding Revolt of 1857 and choose the correct option.
A. The sepoys of Meerut were joined by the local soldiers of Delhi.
B. They killed many British officers and declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as the leader of the revolt.
(a) B is the reason for A
(b) A is true, but B is false
(c) B contradicts A
(d) A and B are independent of each other

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 06 Page 3

(viii) The government of Country Y has introduced a law similar to the Nuremberg Laws introduced in 1935 in
Nazi Germany. Who will be most impacted by this law?
(a) Industrial workers (b) Jewish citizens
(c) Military personnel (d) Government officials

(ix) A group of countries is facing a territorial dispute and decides to approach the United Nations for a
resolution. Being a believer in the judicial system of the UN, which of the following methods is the group
NOT LIKELY to approve?
(a) Seeking a legal ruling from the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
(b) Conducting a referendum within their own countries
(c) Accepting mediation from the UN Security Council
(d) Submitting the case to the General Assembly for discussion

(x) When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

(a) July 4, 1918 (b) June 28, 1919

(c) November 11, 1918 (d) May 7, 1920

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following consequences of World War II:
(a) Defeat of Axis Powers
(b) Start of the Cold War
(c) Formation of the League of Nations
(d) Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

(xii) Your school is organizing a quiz competition on the functions of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the following
questions would MOST LIKELY be asked during the quiz?
(a) Who has the power to introduce a Money Bill?
(b) What is the minimum age required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?
(c) Who presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha?
(d) Who elects the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

(xiii) Read the description and identify the person:

He appoints the Prime Minister of India and has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
(a) The Chief Justice of India
(b) The President of India
(c) The Vice-President of India
(d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 06 NODIA

(xiv) The personality shown below founded the Satyashodhak Samaj. Identify the personality.

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (b) Lokmanya Tilak

(c) Jyotiba Phule (d) Dayananda Saraswati

(xv) Which of the following powers is NOT within the jurisdiction of the High Courts?
(a) Issuing writs to enforce Fundamental Rights.
(b) Appointing the Chief Justice of India.
(c) Hearing appeals from subordinate courts.
(d) Reviewing the constitutionality of state laws.

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios describes the power of Judicial Review?
(a) The Supreme Court advises the President on legal matters.
(b) The Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional because it violates the Constitution.
(c) The Supreme Court resolves a dispute between two states.
(d) The Supreme Court appoints members to the executive branch.

2. Headline : Access to Internet is a Fundamental Right: SC “We consider the restriction on fundamental rights
cannot be in the exercise of arbitrary powers,” Justice NV Ramana said. The test of proportionality needs
to be satisfied. This freedom can only be restricted after relevant factors are considered and only if there
is no other option, he said.
Source: Hindustan Times. 11th January, 2020
(i) Mention two economic factors of the First War of Independence, 1857.
(ii) Name some institutions which were set up during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
(iii) Imagine you are a victim of this incident and you approach Supreme Court. Through which instruments
will it restore your fundamental rights.
(iv) Mention any two provisions of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
(v) What are the official languages of the United Nations?
(vi) Mention any two methods used by the Moderates.
(vii) State the power of UN General Assembly to elect members of other principal organs.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 06 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Parliament is the legislative organ of the Union Government and occupies a per-eminent and central
position in Indian democracy. In this context, answer the following questions.
(i) Briefly describe organization of the Parliament.
(ii) Mention any three differences between adjournment and prorogation of the session of the Parliament.
(iii) Write four differences between Censure Motion and No-confidence Motion.

4. The Vice-President occupies the second highest office in the country and is next to the President. With
reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) The Vice-President is the second highest authority in India. Mention any three conditions for the
election of the Vice-President.
(ii) Mention any three powers and functions of the Vice-President.
(iii) Describe the conditions under which the Vice-President can act as the President of India.

5. The Subordinate Courts are essential for the administration of justice at the district level, dealing with civil
and criminal cases under the jurisdiction of the District Judge and Sessions Court.
With reference to the Subordinate Courts, answer the following questions:
(i) What is the distinction between the Court of the District Judge and the Sessions Court?
Mention any two functions of the District Judge.
(ii) The Sessions Court handles serious criminal cases at the district level. Justify this statement with any
three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Lok Adalats
(b) Advantages of Lok Adalats

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was intended to check the rising tide of Indian Nationalism and to break
the Hindu-Muslim unity in Bengal.
In this context, answer the following questions.
(i) Reaction of the nationalists to the Partition of Bengal.
(ii) Reaction of the British against the agitators.
(iii) The partition was later annulled due to strong opposition. Analyse this statement by stating any four
reactions of the nationalists against the partition.

7. Subhash Chandra Bose, generally known as ‘Netaji’, was one of the most prominent and highly respected
leaders of the Indian Independence Movement. With reference to him, answer the following:
(i) Name the ideals of the Forward Bloc. Mention any two objectives of this movement.
(ii) The Tokyo Conference played a crucial role in Bose’s efforts to gain international support. Mention any
three decisions taken at the Tokyo Conference and explain their importance.
(iii) The Indian National Army (INA) under Bose’s leadership contributed significantly to India’s freedom
struggle. Mention any four key roles played by the INA in this context.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 06 NODIA

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow:
D-Day marked a crucial turning point in World War II as the Allies launched a monumental effort to
liberate France and Europe from Nazi Germany’s grip. Through a massive deployment of land, sea, and air
forces, the Allies successfully gained a vital foothold in Western Europe. However, this triumph came at
a tremendous cost, with the loss of thousands of lives. Every year, millions of people gather in Normandy,
France, to participate in memorials, re-enactments, and festivals honoring the Battle of Normandy and
D-Day.
(i) Name the event being discussed above. Which larger conflict did this event lead to? In which year did
this event begin?
(ii) The event mentioned above had a considerable impact on the course of World War II. Analyses this
statement by mentioning any three impacts.
(iii) Mention any four principles of the organization that was formed after the end of this conflict. give
answers

9. Look at the picture given below and answer the following questions.

(i) Identify the famous personalities in the above picture. Mention ideological views of the Indian leader.
(ii) Explain the reason behind the launching of the Khilafat Movement in India. How did the Khilafat and
Non-Cooperation Movement merge in 1920?
(iii) Why did Mahatma Gandhi withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement? How did this decision influence
the formation of the Swaraj Party?

10. The Mountbatten Plan was instrumental in shaping the course of India’s independence. With reference to
this, answer the following:
(i) What were the key developments that led to the formulation of the Mountbatten Plan? Mention any
three such developments.
(ii) Mention any three long-term political impacts of the Mountbatten Plan on Indian politics.
(iii) The Mountbatten Plan included various clauses that guided the partition and independence of India.
Mention any four such clauses.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 07 Page 1

Sample Paper 07
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On June 25, 2023, the Prime Minister of India formed the new Council of Ministers after the general
elections. What is one of the criteria for forming the Council of Ministers ?
(a) The Council of Ministers is appointed by the Chief Justice of India.
(b) The President appoints the ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.
(c) The Prime Minister is the sole member of the Council of Ministers.
(d) The Council of Ministers is formed only during emergencies.

(ii) Given below are the details of a few Indian citizens:

Person Age [in years] Description

A 40 Is a scientist with a PhD in physics

B 30 Is a teacher in a government school

C 50 Has taken up citizenship of Canada

D 46 Is a reputed lawyer in the Supreme Court

Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become the Prime Minister of India.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 07 NODIA

(iii) What was the cause of Indira Gandhi’s death according to the headline?

(a) Road accident (b) Attack by militants

(c) Shot by security guards (d) Heart attack

(iv) During a session of Parliament, several members of the Lok Sabha raised questions about the rising prices of
essential commodities during the Question Hour. The concerned minister responded with explanations and
provided a detailed report on the steps being taken to control the prices.
Which parliamentary procedure is highlighted in the above case?
(a) No-confidence motion (b) Adjournment motion
(c) Question Hour (d) Quorum

(v) Supreme Court : Appellate Jurisdiction : District Court : __________

(a) Revisionary Jurisdiction (b) Original Jurisdiction
(c) Advisory Jurisdiction (d) Civil Jurisdiction

(vi) Which among the following is an original jurisdiction of High Court?

P: Election of Members of Parliament
Q: Revenue Collection
R: Disputes between States
S: Disputes between Centre and States
(a) P and R (b) R and S
(c) Q and S (d) P and Q

(vii) Read the following statements regarding INA.

A. Interim Government of Free India was recognized by World Powers.
B. The objective of Azad Hind was to establish its permanent National Government.
(a) B is the reason for A
(b) A is true, but B is false
(c) B contradicts A
(d) A and B are independent of each other

(viii) Country B’s government has enacted a law comparable to the Vernacular Press Act introduced by the
British in India. Which group would this law primarily affect?
(a) The Judges (b) The Farmers
(c) The Soldiers (d) The Indian Press

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 07 Page 3

(ix) During the Surat Split of 1907, a young radical leader wants to make his voice heard. Which of the following
actions is he NOT likely to approve?
(a) Engaging in passive resistance against British policies
(b) Supporting the Moderate leaders within Congress
(c) Organizing direct action and strikes
(d) Advocating for Swaraj through militant means

(x) What is the name of the autobiography written by the personality mentioned above?

(a) My Life (b) Mein Kampf

(c) The Long Walk (d) Dreams from My Father

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement
(a) The Khilafat Movement (b) The Rowlatt Act
(c) The Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy (d) The Cripps Mission

(xii) Your school is organizing a debate on the causes of the First World War. Which of the following causes
would MOST LIKELY be discussed in the debate?
(a) Formation of the League of Nations
(b) Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
(c) Creation of the United Nations
(d) Industrial Revolution

(xiii) Read the description and identify the event A failed coup attempt by the Nazi Party in 1923, led by Adolf
Hitler, which sought to overthrow the Weimar Republic in Germany.
(a) The Enabling Act (b) The March on Rome
(c) The Beer Hall Putsch (d) The Spanish Civil War

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 07 NODIA

(xiv) The above personality established which educational institutions?

(a) BHU (b) DAV

(c) Fergusson College (d) Jamia Milia Islamia

(xv) Which cities were most affected by the atomic bombings carried out by the United States during World
War II ?
(a) Berlin, Tokyo (b) Rome, Berlin
(c) Hiroshima, Nagasaki (d) Paris, Rome

(xvi) Which of the following best describes the concept of Non-Alignment?

(a) Supporting military alliances with superpowers
(b) Maintaining neutrality and avoiding any military alliances during the Cold War
(c) Engaging in armed conflicts with neighboring countries
(d) Forming military alliances with developing nations

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Vice-President of India holds a significant role in the government, being both the deputy to the
President and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
(i) How is the Vice-President of India elected?
(ii) Which category of power is being exercised by the Vice-President in the following situations:
(a) Presiding over the Rajya Sabha
(b) Acting as the President in the absence of the President
(iii) Imagine you were the Vice-President. Mention two of your responsibilities.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Vice-President is considered the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
(v) Mention any two functions of the Vice-President.
(vi) Name the two houses of the Indian Parliament.
(vii) Mention the term of office for the Vice-President of India.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 07 Page 5

PART - II
SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Supreme Court is the highest court of justice in India and holds significant authority in safeguarding
the Constitution and fundamental rights.
(i) What is the composition of the Supreme Court? Mention the qualifications required for the appointment
of a judge of the Supreme Court.
(ii) The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.
What is meant by original jurisdiction? Explain the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
(iii) Mention any four functions of the Supreme Court.

4. The President of India is the head of the Indian Republic. In this context, answer the following questions.
(i) The President is the nominal head of the country and cannot act independently. Write three points to
explain the position of the President in the Indian Constitution.
(ii) What is the procedure of election of the President in India?
(iii) Under what circumstances can the President of India declare an emergency in the country?

5. The Union Parliament exercises significant control over the Union Executive through legislative, financial,
and judicial powers. The Parliament is also responsible for amending the Constitution, ensuring that it
remains relevant in changing times. With reference to the powers of the Union Parliament, answer the
following questions:
(i) What is the legislative power of the Union Parliament ? Mention any two exclusive powers of the Lok
Sabha.
(ii) Under Article 368, the Parliament is empowered to amend the Constitution. Justify this statement with
any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Financial Powers of the Parliament
(b) Judicial Powers of the Parliament

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The Early Nationalists The Early Nationalists, also known as the Moderates, played a crucial role in the
Indian National Movement from 1885 to 1907. Their approach to achieving political goals was based on
constitutional methods. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the objectives of the Early Nationalists in the Indian National Movement? Mention any
three.
(ii) How did the methods of the Early Nationalists differ from the later phases of the Indian National
Movement?
(iii) The contributions of leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale were significant in this
phase. Analyse this statement by stating any four contributions of these leaders.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 07 NODIA

7. The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant phase in India’s struggle for independence.
With reference to this movement, answer the following:
(i) Name the leader who led the Civil Disobedience Movement. Mention any two of its objectives.
(ii) The Dandi March became a symbol of resistance against British rule. Mention any three points to
analyze the importance of the Dandi March in the movement.
(iii) The British government introduced various laws to suppress the Civil Disobedience Movement. Mention
any four repressive laws passed by the British

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow.
After a book on the history of non-violent resistance in the Indian nationalist movement, historian David
Hardiman’s latest work takes his study forward to examine the culmination of the first surge of struggle from
its launch in 1920 to its end with Mahatma Gandhi’s arrest two years later. The book, “Non-Cooperation
in India: Non-Violent Strategy and Protest”, was released on Monday. It is published by Westland Books.
The Non-Cooperation Movement by the Indian National Congress (INC), organized and led by Gandhi, was
the first mass movement organized nationwide during India’s struggle for freedom.
(i) Who was the Viceroy of India during this movement? Name any two causes of this movement.
(ii) Discuss the significant activities initiated during the Non-Cooperation Movement. How did the people
showcase their resistance against British rule?
(iii) Analyses any four impacts of this movement.

9. Look at the picture carefully, answer the following questions.

(i) Identify the persons ‘A’ and ‘B’ given above. To which section of the Congress did each belong and what
were their ultimate objectives?
(ii) Highlight two different methods of struggle adopted by each section of the Congress. Explain how these
methods reflected the differing ideologies within the Congress and their contribution to the freedom
struggle.
(iii) State the contributions of the Lala Lajpat Rai and Gopal Krishna Gokhale in the freedom struggle.

10. With reference to the Cold War and the Non-Aligned Movement, answer the following questions.
(i) Explain Truman’s Doctrine.
(ii) State any three consequences of the Cold War.
(iii) State four major objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and explain how these shaped its role
in staying independent from the Western and Eastern blocs during the Cold War.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 08 Page 1

Sample Paper 08
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On August 25, 2022, the Vice-President of India took charge as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, overseeing
the smooth functioning of the Upper House during a special session.
Source: The Indian Express, August 26, 2022 What role of the Vice-President is highlighted in the passage?
(a) The Vice-President can introduce bills in the Lok Sabha.
(b) The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
(c) The Vice-President presides over joint sessions of Parliament.
(d) The Vice-President can remove the Prime Minister from office.

(ii) Given below are details of a few candidates eligible to be elected as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha:

Person Age (in years) Description

I 38 Is a Member of Parliament and a former state legislator

J 45 Is a professor of political science and an author

K 50 Is a senior member of the Rajya Sabha

L 42 Is a renowned businessperson and philanthropist

Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
(a) I (b) J
(c) K (d) L

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 08 NODIA

(iii) What did the Centre decide to probe according to the headline?

(a) Religious conversions in Tamil Nadu (b) Assam leaders’ demands

(c) Flood situation (d) Riots in Delhi

(iv) X, a resident of Mumbai, filed a petition in the Supreme Court challenging the actions of a state government
which he believed violated his fundamental rights. The Court issued a writ to prevent the state government
from continuing its actions, thus protecting X’s rights.
Which function of the Supreme Court is demonstrated in this case?
(a) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights (b) Original jurisdiction
(c) Advisory jurisdiction (d) Revisory jurisdiction

(v) Cabinet : Senior Ministers : Council of Ministers : ____________

(a) All Ministers (b) Prime Minister
(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha (d) President of India

(vi) Which among. the following are the unitary features of Constitution of India?
P: Weak Centre
Q: Dual Citizenship
R: Single Constitution
S: Integrated Judiciary
(a) Q and R (b) P and Q
(c) R and S (d) P and S

(vii) Read the two statements regarding United Nations.

A. Failure of League of Nations led to establishment of UN.
B. The main aim of UN is to maintain International peace and security.
(a) B contradicts A
(b) B is the reason for A
(c) A is true, but B is false
(d) A and B are independent of each other

(viii) Country C has imposed a regulation similar to the Subsidiary Alliance system introduced by Lord Wellesley.
Who would be most affected by this regulation ?
(a) The European Settlers (b) The Indian Rulers
(c) The British Merchants (d) The Indian Soldiers

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 08 Page 3

(ix) Ravi, inspired by the Civil Disobedience Movement, wants to protest against a new law that he believes is
unjust. Which of the following actions is Ravi NOT LIKELY to support?
(a) Breaking the law in a peaceful manner
(b) Refusing to pay taxes imposed by the law
(c) Resorting to violent measures to show discontent
(d) Organizing a march to protest the law

(x) The image emphasizes “World Heritage Education” and “Preservation.” What is the primary goal of
UNESCO World Heritage sites?

(a) Promote tourism in specific countries

(b) Preserve cultural and natural heritage around the world
(c) Encourage scientific research
(d) Provide financial aid to developing nations

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following objectives of the Indian National Congress during its early
years:
(a) To promote unity among Indian nationalists
(b) To demand complete independence from British rule
(c) To present Indian grievances to the British government
(d) To seek constitutional reforms and greater Indian representation in government

(xii) In a class discussion on the Cabinet Mission Plan, students are asked to identify its main objective. Which
of the following points would MOST LIKELY be highlighted?
(a) Establishment of two separate nations
(b) Formation of a federal union with provincial autonomy
(c) Immediate transfer of power to princely states
(d) Promotion of industrial development in India

(xiii) Read the description and identify the event This crisis occurred in 1914 when the heir to the Austro-
Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated, leading to the outbreak of the First World
War.
(a) Armament Race (b) Sarajevo Crisis
(c) Treaty of Versailles (d) Partition of Europe

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 08 NODIA

(xiv) The given below personality was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi. Identify him.

(a) Gopal Hari Deshmukh (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(c) R C Dutt (d) Justice Ranade

(xv) Which two nations emerged as superpowers after the defeat of the Axis Powers and became involved in the
Cold War?
(a) Germany and Japan (b) United Kingdom and France
(c) United States and Soviet Union (d) Italy and China

(xvi) Vice-President can act as President in certain scenarios. Which among the following best describes the
scenarios?
(a) Impeachment of President (b) Death of President
(c) Resignation of President (d) All the above

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi marked a significant shift towards mass
participation in the Indian freedom struggle
(i) What were the causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
(ii) Which category of action is being discussed in the following cases:
(a) Boycott of British goods
(b) Resignation from government positions
(iii) Imagine you were a participant in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Mention two actions you would have
taken.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended.
(v) Mention any two leaders who supported the Non-Cooperation Movement.
(vi) Name any two places where the Non-Cooperation Movement gained mass support.
(vii) Mention the year when the Non-Cooperation Movement was launched.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 08 Page 5

PART - II
SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. Each House of the Parliament has its own presiding officer. With regard to this, answer the following
questions.
(i) What do you understand by Speaker Pro-tern? How does he avail his power and duty?
(ii) Who is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha? Mention his powers and functions as the presiding officer of
Rajya Sabha.
(iii) Mention any three provisions that the Speaker can make to discipline the Lok Sabha proceedings?

4. The Executive of the government consists of President, Vice-President and Council of Ministers headed by
Prime Minister. With reference to this answer the following questions :
(i) Mention any four ways in which the Constitution ensure the per-eminent position of the Prime Minister
in relation to the Union Council of Ministers.
(ii) Why is the President of India referred to as rubber stamp in the Union Executive?
(iii) Write any three coordinating functions of the Cabinet.

5. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority and plays a crucial role in upholding the
Constitution. It enjoys various jurisdictions and powers that help protect the rights of citizens.
With reference to the Supreme Court, answer the following questions:
(i) What is the composition of the Supreme Court of India? Mention any two qualifications required for a
person to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court.
(ii) The Supreme Court ensures the independence of the judiciary from the executive and the legislature.
Justify this statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Court of Record
(b) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The Muslim League and the Lucknow Pact The formation of the Muslim League in 1906 and the signing
of the Lucknow Pact in 1916 were significant developments in the Indian National Movement. These events
shaped the future course of India’s struggle for independence. With reference to this, answer the following
questions:
(i) What were the factors that led to the formation of the Muslim League? Mention any three.
(ii) How did the Lucknow Pact signify a major step towards Hindu-Muslim unity?
(iii) The objectives of the Muslim League were important for the political future of Muslims in India.
Analyses this statement by stating any four objectives of the Muslim League

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 08 NODIA

7. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 sparked widespread protests in India. With reference to the Rowlatt Act, answer
the following:
(i) Name the year the Rowlatt Act was passed. Mention any two provisions of the act.
(ii) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a direct consequence of the Rowlatt Act protests. Mention any
three points to analyze its impact on the Indian freedom struggle.
(iii) The British government faced severe criticism for the Rowlatt Act. Mention any four repressive measures
taken by the British to suppress the protests.

8. The First War of Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Revolt of 1857, was a significant
event in India’s struggle against British rule. The causes of the revolt were numerous, including political
interference in princely states, socio-religious reforms imposed by the British, economic exploitation of
peasants and artisans, and discontent within the Indian army. Although the revolt was eventually suppressed,
it marked the beginning of organized resistance against British rule in India.
(i) What were the main causes of the First War of Independence in 1857 ?
(ii) The revolt of 1857 had long-lasting consequences on both British policies and Indian society. Analyses
this statement by mentioning any three key consequences.
(iii) What were the economic factors that led to the discontent among Indian soldiers during the revolt?

9. Study the picture above and answer the questions that follow.

(i) (a) Name the organization associated with the above emblem.
(b) Mention any two functions of this organization.
(ii) Mention three major achievements of the World Health Organization (WHO) in improving global health
standards and eradicating diseases
(iii) The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in addressing global health challenges.
What are the main activities of the WHO?

10. With reference to rise of Hitler and coming of Nazism in Germany, answer the following questions:
(i) Explain the Hitler’s influence among the people.
(ii) How Fascism and Nazism are similar in nature ? Discuss.
(iii) (a) Mention the background of Germany before the establishment of Nazism.
(b) What was the impact of economic crises on Germany after the First World War ?

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 09 Page 1

Sample Paper 09
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On November 5, 2023, the President of India declared a national emergency, citing threats to national
security under Article 352 of the Constitution.
Source : The Economic Times, November 6, 2023 Which of the following statements about the President’s
emergency powers is correct?
(a) The President can declare an emergency without consulting the Council of Ministers.
(b) The President can declare an emergency if there is a threat to public order.
(c) The President can declare an emergency only with the written recommendation of the Cabinet.
(d) The President can declare an emergency for an indefinite period without approval from Parliament.

(ii) Given below are details of a few individuals:

Person Age [In years] Description

A 52 Is a Chief Justice in a High Court
B 60 Is a member of the Parliament
C 45 Is a prominent lawyer with experience in constitutional law
D 55 Has served in the Executive branch of the government
Select the person who is eligible to be appointed as a Supreme Court judge.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 09 NODIA

(iii) What historical event is being reported in the newspaper headline?

(a) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles (b) The outbreak of World War I
(c) The start of the Cold War (d) The attack on Pearl Harbor

(iv) The Union Budget of 2024 was presented in Parliament by the Finance Minister under the supervision of
the Prime Minister. This budget outlines the government’s income and expenditure for the year.
Which function of the Council of Ministers is highlighted here?
(a) Administrative function (b) Legislative function
(c) Financial function (d) Emergency function

(v) Lok Sabha : Money Bills : Rajya Sabha : ___________

(a) Judicial Bills (b) Constitutional Bills
(c) Non-Money Bills (d) Financial Bills

(vi) Identify the jurisdictional powers of the High Court :

P: Original jurisdiction over civil cases in the state.
Q: Revisory jurisdiction to correct errors made by lower courts.
R: Judicial review to check the constitutionality of laws.
S: Can dismiss a Prime Minister from office.
(a) P and S (b) Q and R
(c) R and S (d) P and Q

(vii) Read the following statements regarding Early Nationalists and identify the correct option.
(A) Objective of Early Nationalists was to influence British Government and British.
(B) They used Print Media to criticism British Policies.
(a) B contradicts A
(b) B is the reason for A
(c) A is true, but B is false
(d) A and B are independent of each other
(d) A and B are independent of each other

(viii) The government of Country Y introduces a reform similar to that of the jurisdictional powers granted to the
High Courts in India. Who would be most affected by this reform?
(a) District judges
(b) The citizens seeking enforcement of Fundamental Rights
(c) Politicians
(d) The Parliament

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 09 Page 3

(ix) A student in 1916 is inspired by Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s methods. He wants to contribute to the freedom
movement. Which of the following methods is he NOT likely to choose?
(a) Writing articles in vernacular newspapers criticizing British policies
(b) Participating in a peaceful protest march
(c) Engaging in revolutionary activities against British officials
(d) Promoting the use of Swadeshi products among his peers

(x) The image references a reform movement in the United Nations. Which of the following has been a long-
standing demand for reform within the UN?

(a) Abolishing the Security Council

(b) Increasing the number of permanent members in the Security Council
(c) Dissolving the General Assembly
(d) Reducing financial contributions from member states

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following methods used during the Non-Cooperation Movement:
(a) Boycott of foreign goods
(b) Satyagraha against the salt laws
(c) Resignation from government jobs
(d) Non-violent protests and marches

(xii) A history project at your school focuses on the Indian Independence Act of 1947. Which of the following
topics would MOST LIKELY be included in the project?
(a) Establishment of a common government for India and Pakistan
(b) Transfer of power to two independent dominions
(c) Rejection of partition by Indian political leaders
(d) Introduction of provincial autonomy in India

(xiii) Read the description and identify the person:

He was the leader of Nazi Germany during World War II and initiated the invasion of Poland in 1939, which
led to the outbreak of the war.
(a) Winston Churchill (b) Franklin D. Roosevelt
(c) Adolf Hitler (d) Joseph Stalin

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 09 NODIA

(xiv) The personality in the image given below opposed Arms Act. Identify him.

(a) Lala Lajpat Rai (b) Rajendra Prasad

(c) R C Dutt (d) Bipin Chandra Pal

(xv) Identify the cities that have been most associated with UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
(a) Paris, London (b) Tokyo, New York
(c) Cairo, Rome (d) Moscow, Beijing

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios describes the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany after World
War I ?
(a) Germany establishes new colonies in Africa to expand its influence.
(b) Germany is forced to pay heavy reparations to the Allied Powers.
(c) Germany forms a new military alliance to defend against future invasions.
(d) Germany signs a peace agreement allowing it to retain its prewar borders.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Supreme Court of India is the apex judicial body with the power to interpret the Constitution.
(i) How are the judges of the Supreme Court appointed?
(ii) Which category of power is being exercised by the Supreme Court in the following situations:
(a) Declaring a law unconstitutional
(b) Reviewing its own judgment
(iii) Imagine you were a judge of the Supreme Court. Mention two ways you could protect citizens’ rights.
(iv) Give two reasons why the independence of the judiciary is important.
(v) Mention any two types of jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
(vi) Name any two types of writs issued by the Supreme Court.
(vii) Mention the qualifications required to become a judge of the Supreme Court.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 09 Page 5

PART - II
SECTION - A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. Keeping in view the powers of the Union Parliament, answer the following questions.
(i) Mention the devices through which the Parliament exercises control over the executive.
(ii) The Union Parliament plays a crucial role in passing laws for the smooth functioning of the country.
Mention three key legislative powers of the Parliament and briefly explain their role in supporting
India’s democracy.
(iii) Mention three of its Legislative Powers.

4. Subordinate Courts play an essential role in administering justice at the district and session levels. These
courts deal with both civil and criminal cases. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) What is the distinction between the Court of the District Judge and the Sessions Court? Mention any
three points.
(ii) How do Subordinate Courts help in the enforcement of legal rights at the local level?
(iii) Write any four functions of Subordinate Courts.

5. The Vice-President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in the country. The Vice-President
plays a dual role as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and assumes the office of the President in
case of a vacancy.
With reference to the Vice-President of India, answer the following questions:
(i) Who elects the Vice-President of India? Mention any two qualifications required for a person to be
eligible for the office of the Vice-President.
(ii) Under Article 63, the Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Justify this
statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Term of the Vice-President
(b) Powers of the Vice-President in relation to Rajya Sabha

SECTION - B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. The Uprising of 1857 AD was a significant expression of nationalist sentiments, which aimed to challenge
the British rule in India. In this context, answer the following questions:
(i) What was the intention behind the annexation of states of Dalhousie’s Plan of annexation?
(ii) What were the political causes of uprising of 1857? Mention any three.
(iii) The Uprising of 1857 spread across various regions in India. Mention two major uprisings that occurred
at the time and describe their significance in the overall context of the revolt.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 09 NODIA

7. The Quit India Movement was one of the final pushes for India’s independence. With reference to this
movement, answer the following:
(i) Name the leader who gave the ‘Do or Die’ call during the Quit India Movement. Mention any two
objectives of this movement.
(ii) The Quit India Movement witnessed mass participation from various sections of society. Mention any
three points to analyze its impact on the Indian struggle for freedom.
(iii) The British took strong actions to suppress the Quit India Movement. Mention any four measures
adopted by the British to crush the movement.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow.
These nationalists were Rajnarain Bose, Ashwini Kumar Dutta and Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar. The other
assertive nationalists were Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Aurobindo Ghosh, Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat
Rai. They wanted nothing less than complete independence and were ready to follow any means to achieve
the same.
Source : Times of India
(i) What was the aim of early Nationalists? What were the methods of Early nationalists? What were the
causes of rise of assertive nationalism?
(ii) Explain the nature of the criticisms against the early nationalists. How did these shape the evolution of
the Indian national movement, particularly in terms of strategies and leadership?
(iii) What are the four basic beliefs of the early Nationalists?

9. Study the picture and answer the following questions:

(i) Identify the organization with the help of picture given below and state its purpose of establishment
(ii) The General Assembly elects members of other principal UN organs. Discuss the role of the General
Assembly in these elections.
(iii) State the recommendatory functions of the General Assembly. What are its key recommendatory powers,
and how do they impact international peace and security?

10. United Nations works for the world peace as well as for cultural and economic development. With reference
to this statement, answer the following questions:
(i) State any three objectives of the United Nations.
(ii) State any three principles of United Nations.
(iii) Define the Veto Power of the Security Council? Discuss briefly about the powers and functions of the
United Nations General Assembly.

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 10 Page 1

Sample Paper 10
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) In 1856, Lord Dalhousie annexed the kingdom of Awadh, claiming that the Nawab was misgoverning the
state. This annexation led to widespread anger and resentment among the local nobility and soldiers.
What political cause of the revolt can be identified from the passage?
(a) The Doctrine of Lapse was applied to annex Awadh.
(b) The annexation was seen as unjust and exploitative.
(c) The Nawab of Awadh supported the British annexation.
(d) The annexation had no impact on the local population.

(ii) Given below are details of few Indian leaders and their contributions:

Leader Age (In years) Contribution

A 73 Focused on economic reforms through constitutional means

B 65 Led the movement for national education
C 55 Emphasized gradual reforms and was known as a moderate
D 60 Pioneered social reforms alongside political activism

Select the leader who was known as the “Grand Old Man of India.”
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 10 NODIA

(iii) According to the headline, what cannot be challenged during the emergency?

(a) Presidential orders (b) Government orders

(c) Court rulings (d) Parliamentary laws

(iv) Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai were key figures in the Indian National
Movement. Despite their differences with the Early Nationalists, they worked tirelessly for the cause of
Swaraj. What advantage of the Assertive Nationalists’ methods is highlighted in this case?
(a) Non-cooperation with the British
(b) Advocacy of peaceful methods
(c) Promotion of constitutional reforms
(d) Increased involvement of the masses in the struggle

(v) Chauri Chaura Incident : Suspension of Non-Cooperation Movement : ________ : Launch of Quit India
Movement
(a) Round Table Conference (b) Simon Commission
(c) Cripps Mission (d) Gandhi-Irwin Pact

(vi) Which among the following can be introduced only in Lok Sabha?
P. Money Bill
Q. Budget
R. Formation of New States
S. Creation of All India Services
Codes
(a) Q and P (b) R and S
(c) P and S (d) P and Q

(vii) Read the two statements regarding Lucknow Pact.

A. The unity between the Muslim League and the Congress due to Lucknow Pact strengthened the Indian
National Movement.
B. Acceptance of the principle of separate electorate for Muslims by the Congress undermined the political
unity of the country
(a) B contradicts A (b) B is the reason for A
(c) A is true, but B is false (d) A and B are independent of each other

(viii) A leader of Country Z has formed an army similar to the Indian National Army (INA), led by Subhas
Chandra Bose, during World War II. Who would this army most likely aim to fight against?
(a) Native industrialists (b) Local landlords
(c) Foreign colonial powers (d) Religious minorities

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 10 Page 3

(ix) Following the creation of an international organization to promote peace after World War I, Country A is
contemplating ways to prevent future conflicts. Which of the following methods is the country NOT likely
to support?
(a) Promoting cooperation between nations
(b) Strengthening alliances to deter conflict
(c) Building up military forces in preparation for war
(d) Encouraging peaceful diplomatic solutions

(x) The difference in ideologies between the two power blocs, represented by the USA and the USSR, led to the
formation of which military alliance?

(a) NATO and Warsaw Pact (b) League of Nations and United Nations
(c) European Union and NAFTA (d) ASEAN and SAARC

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following actions taken by Hitler to consolidate power:
(a) Passing the Enabling Act (b) Creating a one-party dictatorship
(c) Encouraging open debates in parliament (d) Suppressing communist opposition

(xii) Your school has organized a poster-making competition on the topic – “The Role of the Vice-President in
India’s Union Executive.” Which of the following aspects would MOST LIKELY be part of the poster?
(a) The Vice-President’s role in impeachment procedures
(b) The Vice-President’s role as Commander-in-Chief
(c) The Vice-President’s role in presiding over joint parliamentary sessions
(d) The Vice-President’s role as ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

(xiii) Read the description and identify the responsibility

This group holds individual responsibility to the Prime Minister but is collectively responsible to the
Parliament.
(a) The Rajya Sabha (b) The Lok Sabha
(c) The Judiciary (d) The Cabinet

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 10 NODIA

(xiv) The image suggests that Norman believes international law should apply to whom?

(a) Everyone (b) Only powerful countries

(c) Only foreigners (d) No one

(xv) Identify the cases most affected by the Supreme Court’s power of Judicial Review.
(a) Cases related to constitutional validity of laws
(b) Cases related to land disputes
(c) Cases related to traffic violations
(d) Cases related to local ordinances

(xvi) Which of the following describes the Original Jurisdiction of a High Court?
(a) The High Court hears a case transferred from a lower court.
(b) The High Court is the first court to hear a case.
(c) The High Court provides legal advice to the government.
(d) The High Court hears criminal cases only.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The High Courts in India function as the highest judicial authority in states, ensuring the rule of law
(i) Who appoints the judges of the High Courts?
(ii) Which category of power is being exercised by the High Court in the following situations:
(a) Hearing appeals from lower courts
(b) Issuing writs to protect fundamental rights
(iii) Imagine you were a judge of a High Court. Mention two of your functions.
(iv) Give two reasons why the High Court is important in the Indian judiciary system.
(v) Mention any two types of jurisdiction of the High Court.
(vi) Name any two writs issued by the High Court.
(vii) Mention the term of office for a High Court judge.

Continue on next page......

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 10 Page 5

PART - II
SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and works with the Council of Ministers to form policies.
(i) What is the process of appointing the Prime Minister of India?
(ii) The Council of Ministers was dissolved after a no-confidence motion was passed.
What is the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers? Explain the difference between the
Cabinet and the Council of Ministers.
(iii) Mention any four powers of the Prime Minister of India.

4. The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive authority in our politico-
administrative system. In this regard answer the following questions.
(i) The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Parliament under Article 75 of the Constitution. Mention
the responsibilities of the Council of Ministers.
(ii) Under Article 78 of the Constitution what are the duties of the Prime Minister?
(iii) Before entering upon his office, a minister administers oath by whom? What are the oath of office he
swear?

5. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country. It has the authority to interpret the
Constitution, protect the rights of citizens, and ensure justice through its jurisdiction and powers.
With reference to the Supreme Court, answer the following questions:
(i) Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court? Mention any two qualifications required for appointment
as a judge of the Supreme Court.
(ii) Under Article 141, the Supreme Court’s decisions are binding on all lower courts. Justify this statement
with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
(b) Judicial Review

SECTION B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)

6. Partition of Bengal and the Radicals The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a major event that sparked a
new wave of nationalism in India. The Radicals, who emerged during this period, adopted more aggressive
methods in their struggle for freedom. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the main causes of the Partition of Bengal? Mention any three.
(ii) How did the Radicals’ methods of struggle differ from the Early Nationalists?
(iii) The contributions of leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai were crucial during this
phase. Analyse this statement by stating any four contributions of these leaders.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 10 NODIA

7. The Indian National Congress was founded to address national issues. With reference to its formation,
answer the following:
(i) What were the immediate objectives of the Indian National Congress during its first session?
(ii) Mention any three factors that contributed to the growth of nationalism in India.
(iii) The Indian National Association, founded by Surendranath Banerjee, was a precursor to the Indian
National Congress. Mention any three objectives of this association in the growth of nationalism.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant development in the Indian freedom struggle. It was an agreement
between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League. Under the leadership of Bal
Gangadhar Tilak and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the two parties agreed to cooperate in their demand for
greater self-government. The pact is considered a major step towards Hindu-Muslim unity and a turning
point in the national movement.
(i) What was the Lucknow Pact, and who were the leaders responsible for it?
(ii) The Lucknow Pact is often seen as a landmark in the history of Hindu-Muslim unity. Analyse this
statement by mentioning three key provisions of the pact.
(iii) How did the Lucknow Pact influence the future course of the Indian National Movement?

9. Look at the picture given below carefully and answer the following questions :

(i) Identify the event in the above picture. Name the Indian leader whom you can recognize.
(ii) What was the reason behind the failure of the conference? State any two provisions of the Gandhi-Irwin
Pact signed before this event.
(iii) Explain the main features of the national movement which started after the failure of this conference.

10. United Nations was set-up to give peace a chance in solving world’s disputes. In context of this statement,
answer the following questions:
(i) How the Security Council of UN maintain international peace and security?
(ii) Explain the role of World Health Organization in combating diseases.
(iii) Discuss the role and functions of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). How does the ICJ contribute
to the codification of international laws, and why is this important for global peace and cooperation?

END

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 11 Page 1

Sample Paper 11
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On January 26, 2024, the President of India exercised his executive power to appoint the new Prime
Minister after a general election, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
Source : The Indian Express, January 27, 2024
What information about the appointment of the Prime Minister can be derived from the passage?
(a) The President appoints the Prime Minister based on the recommendation of the Vice-President.
(b) The President must appoint the leader of the largest political party in the Parliament as the Prime
Minister.
(c) The President appoints the Prime Minister who enjoys the majority support in the Lok Sabha.
(d) The President has the discretion to appoint any member of Parliament as the Prime Minister.

(ii) Given below are the details of a few individuals eligible for judicial appointments:

Person Age [In years] Description

A 40 Practicing lawyer for over 12 years in a High Court

B 35 Senior judge in a subordinate court
C 45 Non-practicing lawyer, retired 5 years ago
D 38 Public prosecutor for 6 years
Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become a judge in the High Court.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 11 NODIA

(iii) Where did Gandhi begin his march as reported in the newspaper?

(a) Ahmadabad (b) Bombay

(c) Calcutta (d) Delhi

(iv) In 2023, a new President of India was elected through an indirect election system involving an Electoral
College. The newly elected President, Mr. B, utilized discretionary powers to make a crucial decision
regarding an emergency situation in the country. His decision was praised as it avoided unnecessary political
intervention.
What advantage of the President’s discretionary powers is highlighted in this case?
(a) Ensures political neutrality
(b) Helps in financial control
(c) Strengthens legislative influence
(d) Saves time in decision-making

(v) Lok Sabha : Elected Members : Rajya Sabha : ___________

(a) Nominated Members only
(b) Elected Members and Nominated Members
(c) Financial Members only
(d) Executive Members only

(vi) Which among the following are the discretionary powers of President?
P. Dismissal of Council of Ministers
Q. Dismissal of Lok Sabha during No Confidence Motion
R. Declaration of Emergency
S. Presenting Budget
(a) Q and R (b) P and S
(c) R and S (d) P and Q

(vii) Read the statements below regarding INA.

A. The practice of sati was banned in 1829 and the Widow Remarriage Act was passed in 1856.
R. The Indians disapproved the British interference in their social system.
(a) R contradicts A
(b) R is the reason for A
(c) A is true, butR is false
(d) A and R are independent of each other

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 11 Page 3

(viii) The government of Country Z is discussing how to handle their princely states after independence. Which
clause of the Indian Independence Act of 1947 will most affect this decision?
(a) Immediate independence for all princely states
(b) Princely states to join either India or Pakistan
(c) Complete dissolution of all princely states
(d) Extension of British colonial rule over the princely states

(ix) The leaders of Country Y are considering the consequences of a recent war. They are concerned about
preventing another global conflict. Following the example of post-World War I efforts, which of the following
actions is the government NOT likely to support ?
(a) Establishing a global organization for peace
(b) Creating harsh reparations for the defeated nations
(c) Supporting diplomatic cooperation among countries
(d) Promoting disarmament agreements

(x) How many judges are present in the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 15 (d) 20

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following key features of Fascism:
(a) Support for aggressive nationalism
(b) Advocacy for a totalitarian state
(c) Promotion of individual liberties and democratic rights
(d) Rejection of communism and socialism

(xii) Your history club is organizing a debate on the primary causes of the First War of Independence. Which of
the following topics would MOST LIKELY be discussed?
(a) The introduction of Western education
(b) The use of greased cartridges
(c) The formation of the Indian National Congress
(d) The introduction of railways in India

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 11 NODIA

(xiii) Read the description and identify the event:

This event marked the first and only use of nuclear weapons in war, leading to the surrender of Japan and
the end of World War II.
(a) Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
(b) Attack on Pearl Harbor
(c) Battle of Britain
(d) Operation Barbarossa

(xiv) The image given below shown the group which came to discuss the transfer of power to India. Who among
the following was not a part of this,group?

(a) Stafford Crisps (b) Mr AV Alexander

(c) Lord Mountbatten (d) P ethic Lawrence

(xv) Identify the key cities that were significant in the Anti-Partition Movement of Bengal.
(a) Calcutta, Dhaka (b) Bombay, Madras
(c) Delhi, Lahore (d) Amritsar, Kanpur

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios aligns with the work of UNICEF?
(a) Providing medical care and disease prevention in conflict zones.
(b) Conducting educational programs to improve child healthcare and nutrition.
(c) Settling legal disputes between member states of the UN.
(d) Approving the budget of the United Nations.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The First War of Independence in 1857 marked a significant uprising against British rule.
(i) What were the causes of the First War of Independence?
(ii) Which category of cause is being addressed in the following situations:
(a) Annexation of Indian states
(b) Introduction of new military regulations
(iii) Imagine you were a soldier during the 1857 uprising. Mention two grievances you would have had.
(iv) Give two reasons why the 1857 revolt failed
(v) Mention any two leaders of the 1857 revolt
(vi) Name two places where the revolt of 1857 was prominent.
(vii) Mention the year when the First War of Independence occurred.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 11 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India and serves as the final court of appeal in all
legal matters, ensuring the protection of the Constitution and the rights of citizens. With Reference to the
this, answer the following questions:
(i) What are the qualifications required for the appointment of a judge of the Supreme Court
(ii) The Supreme Court issued a writ for the enforcement of fundamental rights. What is the original
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Explain the power of Judicial Review.
(iii) Mention any four functions of the Supreme Court of India.

4. The Second World War reshaped global politics and led to major changes in the world. With reference to
this, answer the following questions:
(i) The Second World War had several causes. Mention any three causes of the Second World War.
(ii) Mention any two consequences of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
(iii) Describe the significance of the formation of the United Nations after the Second World War.

5. The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government and leads the Council of Ministers in performing
executive functions. The Prime Minister plays a vital role in policy-making and in the administration of the
country.
With reference to the Prime Minister of India, answer the following questions:
(i) Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
Mention any two functions of the Prime Minister in relation to the Council of Ministers.
(ii) Under Article 75, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. Justify this statement with any
three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms :
(a) Collective Responsibility of the Council of Ministers
(b) Policy-making function of the Prime Minister

SECTION B
6. The High Courts serve as the highest judicial bodies in states, playing a critical role in ensuring justice
and protecting rights. They also supervise subordinate courts. With reference to this, answer the following
questions:
(i) What are the qualifications required for appointment as a judge of a High Court? Mention any three.
(ii) How does the High Court exercise its appellate jurisdiction?
(iii) The High Court has extensive powers in protecting fundamental rights. Analyses this statement by
stating any four writs issued by the High Courts

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 11 NODIA

7. The Government of India Act of 1935 laid the foundation for India’s federal structure and played a crucial
role in shaping the country’s constitutional framework.
With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, answer the following:
(i) Name the year the Government of India Act was passed. Mention any two important provisions of this
act.
(ii) The act was both praised and criticized by Indian leaders. Mention any three points to analyze the
reactions of Indian leaders to this act.
(iii) The British government aimed to maintain control over India through this act. Mention any four
provisions that restricted Indian self-governance.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follows.
Today is 20th May, a day to remember Bipin Chandra Pal. On this day, the greatest freedom fighters and
visionary leaders of India left the world for his heavenly abode. Born on 7th November, 1858 in Sylhet
(now in Bangladesh), Bipin Chandra Pal emerged a prominent leader during the early years of the Indian
Independence Movement. Along with his contemporaries Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai, he
formed the triumvirate of the extremist leaders known as the “Lal-Bal-Pal” trio. These three leaders played
a pivotal role in shaping the radical phase of the freedom struggle.
(i) Name the leader being discussed above. Which other two leaders formed the “Lal-Bal-Pal” trio with
him? In which year was he born?
(ii) The leader mentioned played a crucial role in the Indian Independence Movement. Analyze this statement
by mentioning any three contributions made by him.
(iii) Mention any four facts about Bipin Chandra Pal’s role in the radical phase of the freedom struggle.

9. With reference to the picture given below, answer the following questions.

(i) Identify the Viceroy in the picture. Mention any two main points of June plan.
(ii) Why was he sent to India? How did he plan to solve the communal problem existing in India?
(iii) Why did the Congress accept Mountbatten’s plan? State three reasons to justify its acceptance.

10. Nazism is the ideology and practice associated with Germany in the 20th century. In this context, answer
the following questions.
(i) What is the ideology of Nazism?
(ii) Mention any three reasons why Nazism gained popularity in Germany during the 1930s.
(iii) Nazi ideology included several distinct beliefs. What were the peculiar features of Nazi thinking?
Mention any three.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 12 Page 1

Sample Paper 12
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On April 6, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Salt Satyagraha by breaking the salt law at Dandi,
marking the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
What information about the Civil Disobedience Movement can we obtain from the above passage?
(a) The movement aimed to boycott British goods.
(b) The movement started with the Dandi March to protest against the salt tax.
(c) The movement was launched to demand Poorna Swaraj.
(d) The movement was in response to the Rowlatt Act.

(ii) Given below are details of a few Indian leaders during the early 20th century:

Person Age Description

A 40 A strong advocate of Swadeshi and Boycott

B 37 Believes in moderate, constitutional methods of protest

C 45 Is the founder of the Muslim League

D 39 Played a key role in the formation of the Lucknow Pact

Select the person who was most likely to be a leader of the Assertive Nationalists.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 12 NODIA

(iii) The headline “Kaiser Has Abdicated” suggests which type of political change in Germany?

(a) The establishment of a monarchy (b) A shift towards democracy

(c) The rise of Nazism (d) The continuation of autocratic rule

(iv) Residents of Bengal experienced severe hardships due to the British economic policies. The Permanent
Settlement introduced by Lord Cornwallis caused widespread poverty among peasants. This policy forced
peasants to pay high taxes regardless of their crop yield, leading many to lose their lands. Over time, the
increasing economic burden pushed them into debt, creating a cycle of poverty and despair.
Which impact of British economic policies highlighted in the above scenario?
(a) Growth of Indian industries
(b) Increase in agricultural productivity
(c) Economic exploitation of Indian peasants
(d) Promotion of self-sufficiency in Indian villages

(v) Indian Association : Surendranath Banerjee : Servants of India Society : ________

(a) Dadabhai Naoroji (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d) Lala Lajpat Rai

(vi) Which among the following are the functions of Prime Minister?
P. Allocation and reshuffling of Port folios.
Q. Presiding the meeting of Council of Ministers.
R. Introducing the budget
S. Declaring war
(a) Q and S (b) P and R
(c) R and S (d) P and Q

(vii) Consider the following statements regarding Nazism, and choose the correct option.
(A) The communists had organized themselves in Germany, and they had succeeded in capturing many
seats in the Reichstags.
(R) Hitler criticized the growing influence of communism and asked the Germans to vote for him as Nazis
could alone check the rising tide of communism.
(a) R contradicts A (b) R is the reason for A
(c) A is true, but R is false (d) A and R are independent of each other

(viii) The leaders of Country W have signed an agreement similar to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931. What was
likely promised in this agreement?
(a) Formation of a new constitution (b) Release of political prisoners
(c) A new economic policy (d) The establishment of a new political party


Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 12 Page 3

(ix) Ramesh is living in a region controlled by colonial powers. Inspired by the ideals of Subhas Chandra Bose
and the INA, he wants to fight for freedom. Which action is Ramesh LEAST likely to take, given the INA’s
strategy?
(a) Join the Indian National Army to fight against the British
(b) Mobilize local youth for an armed struggle
(c) Start negotiations with the British for more reforms
(d) Seek help from other foreign powers to expel the British

(x) Which act facilitated the formation of two new dominions, India and Pakistan, in 1947?

(a) Government of India Act, 1935

(b) Indian Independence Act, 1947
(c) Rowlatt Act, 1919
(d) Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, 1919

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following causes of the Armament Race:
(a) Nationalism (b) Militarism
(c) Formation of peace treaties (d) Industrial competition

(xii) Your class is preparing a project on the financial responsibilities of the Indian government. Which of the
following individuals is MOST LIKELY to be highlighted for preparing and presenting the Union Budget?
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The Finance Minister
(c) The President
(d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

(xiii) Read the description and identify the house : This house is a permanent body that cannot be dissolved and
its members serve a six-year term with one-third retiring every two years.
(a) Lok Sabha (b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Legislative Assembly (d) Constituent Assembly

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 12 NODIA

(xiv) The personality shown below wrote the autobiography : The Story of My Deportation. Identify the
personality.

(a) Bipin Chandra Pal (b) RC Dutt

(c) Lala Lajpat Rai (d) Lokmanya Tilak

(xv) Identify the courts that have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
(a) The Sessions Court and District Court
(b) The High Court and Lok Adalat
(c) The Supreme Court and High Court
(d) The Lok Adalat and Supreme Court

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios illustrates the independence of the judiciary ?
(a) Judges are appointed by the executive branch.
(b) Judges consult with the legislature before giving verdicts.
(c) Judges make decisions based solely on the law, free from external influence.
(d) Judges create new laws for the country.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to address the concerns of Indians under British rule.
(i) Who founded the Indian National Congress? What were its objectives ?
(ii) Which category of leader is being discussed in the following cases :
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(iii) Imagine you were a member of the early Congress. Mention two issues you would have raised.
(iv) Give two reasons why the early Congress adopted a moderate approach.
(v) Mention any two leaders of the early Congress.
(vi) Name any two methods used by the early Congress to express their demands.
(vii) What was the primary reason for the founding of the Indian National Congress in 1885?

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 12 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The inter-war period saw the rise of totalitarian regimes in Italy and Germany, led by Mussolini and Hitler,
respectively. In this context, answer the following questions.
(i) Mussolini’s Fascist regime gained momentum in Italy. What were the causes for the rise of Fascism in
Italy?
(ii) Nazism gained support in Germany due to Hitler’s leadership.
What were the main ideologies of Nazism? Explain the similarities between Fascism and Nazism
(iii) Mention any four differences between Fascism and Nazism.

4. The President of India is a nominal and constitutional head of the nation. In this context, answer the
following questions.
(i) Why is the President of India referred to as nominal head of the state? State two examples of his
legislative powers that suggest his nominal status.
(ii) What are the diplomatic powers of the President?
(iii) Explain two discretionary powers of the President.

5. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, marking the formal beginning of the Indian National
Movement. Early Nationalists like Dadabhai Naoroji and Surendranath Banerjee led this phase with their
moderate approach.
With reference to the first phase of the Indian National Movement (1885-1907), answer the following
questions:
(i) What were the objectives of the Early Nationalists? Mention any two methods of struggle used by the
Early Nationalists.
(ii) Dadabhai Naoroji made significant contributions to the Indian National Movement. Justify this
statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Objectives of the Indian National Congress
(b) Surat Split of 1907

SECTION B
6. The High Courts serve as the highest judicial bodies in states, playing a critical role in ensuring justice
and protecting rights. They also supervise subordinate courts. With reference to this, answer the following
questions:
(i) What are the qualifications required for appointment as a judge of a High Court? Mention any three.
(ii) How does the High Court exercise its appellate jurisdiction?
(iii) The High Court has extensive powers in protecting fundamental rights. Analyses this statement by
stating any four writs issued by the High Courts


Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 12 NODIA

7. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is a crucial figure in the legislative process.
With reference to the Speaker, answer the following:
(i) Name the method by which the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected. Mention any two qualifications
required for becoming the Speaker.
(ii) The Speaker ensures the smooth functioning of the Lok Sabha. Mention any three responsibilities of the
Speaker during parliamentary sessions.
(iii) The Speaker has several discretionary powers. Mention any four discretionary powers of the Speaker in
the Lok Sabha.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow-
The rise of Indian nationalism in the 19th century was driven by various factors, including the economic
exploitation of India by the British, repressive colonial policies, and the emergence of socio-religious reform
movements. Leaders like Raja Rammohan Roy and Jyotiba Phule played significant roles in promoting
social reforms and raising national consciousness. The press also contributed by creating awareness among
the masses about the need for self-rule. These developments eventually laid the foundation for the formation
of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
(i) What were the main factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism in India during the 19th century?
(ii) The socio-religious reform movements played a crucial role in awakening national consciousness. Analyse
this statement by mentioning three contributions of reform leaders like Raja Rammohan Roy and
Jyotiba Phule.
(iii) How did the press contribute to the growth of nationalism in India?.

9. Look at the picture given below carefully and answer the following questions

(i) Identify the leader and provide a brief idea about him.
(ii) Mention any three key features of Nazism that significantly influenced political, social, and economic
structures in Europe, leading to major changes during this period.
(iii) The leader invaded Poland as part of his aggressive expansionist policies. Give any four reasons that
justify this statement.

10. The United Nations Organization (UNO) was established to prevent war and maintain global peace, as well
as to promote the political, social, and economic well-being of the world. With reference to its formation
and agencies, answer the following:
(i) What were the key milestones in the formation of the United Nations Organization (UNO).
(ii) Mention any two functions of this agency.
(iii) Which agency of the United Nations is responsible for granting the intangible heritage tag, such as the
one given to Gujarat’s garba dance? Mention any three contributions of this agency in the preservation
of culture.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 13 Page 1

Sample Paper 13
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On July 15, 2023, the President of India exercised his legislative power to return a bill to Parliament for
reconsideration, as per Article 111 of the Constitution.
Source : The Hindu, July 16, 2023 What information about the President’s legislative power can be derived
from the passage?
(a) The President has the power to veto any bill passed by Parliament.
(b) The President can return a bill, except for a Money Bill, for Parliament’s reconsideration.
(c) The President can issue ordinances when Parliament is in session.
(d) The President must assent to a bill once passed by Parliament.

(ii) Given below are details of a few candidates eligible for becoming members of the Union Parliament:

Person Age Description

M 28 Is an Indian citizen and a medical doctor

N 26 Is an Indian citizen and a software engineer

O 35 Has dual citizenship and works in the corporate sector

P 30 Is an Indian citizen and a social activist

Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become a member of the Lok Sabha.
(a) M (b) N
(c) O (d) P

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 13 NODIA

(iii) Who was assassinated according to the headline ?

(a) Emperor Francis Joseph (b) King Charles Joseph

(c) Archduke Franz Ferdinand (d) Duchess Sophi

(iv) The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, advised the President to declare a national
emergency due to internal unrest in a state. The President accepted the advice and declared an emergency.
Which role of the Council of Ministers is highlighted in this situation?
(a) Administrative function (b) Financial function
(c) Emergency function (d) Legislative function

(v) Supreme Court : Judicial Review :: High Court : __________

(a) Revisionary Jurisdiction (b) Advisory Jurisdiction
(c) Writ Jurisdiction (d) Appellate Jurisdiction

(vi) Identify the distinctions between the Court of the District Judge and the Sessions Court :
P: The District Judge handles civil cases.
Q: The Sessions Court handles criminal cases.
R: The District Judge has appellate jurisdiction over subordinate courts.
S: The Sessions Court handles constitutional cases.
(a) P and Q (b) P and S
(c) Q and R (d) R and S

(vii) Assertion (A) : The Doctrine of Lapse was a major cause of discontent among Indian rulers during the First
War of Independence.
Reason (R) : The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex states where the ruler died without a
natural male heir.
(a) (R) contradicts (A).
(b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(viii) Country Z has enacted a law similar to the Permanent Settlement of 1793. Which group would be most
impacted by this law?
(a) Industrialists (b) Peasants
(c) Lawyers (d) Soldiers

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 13 Page 3

(ix) In the 1920s, Italy faced political instability and economic challenges. As a follower of Mussolini’s Fascist
ideology, which of the following methods is Mussolini NOT likely to approve?
(a) of violence to suppress political opposition
(b) Advocating for democratic processes and individual rights
(c) Emphasizing aggressive nationalism and expansionism
(d) Establishing a strong, authoritarian state

(x) Which area was given to Adolf Hitler as a result of the Munich Agreement signed in 1938?

(a) Austria (b) Poland

(c) The Rhineland (d) The Sudetenland

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following events during World War II:
(a) Hitler’s invasion of Poland
(b) Japanese invasion of China
(c) Attack on Pearl Harbor
(d) Signing of the Treaty of Versailles

(xii) Your school has organized a poster-making competition on the topic International Peace and Security.
Which of the following UN organs would MOST LIKELY be featured on the poster?
(a) UNICEF
(b) WHO
(c) Security Council
(d) UNESCO

(xiii) Read the description and identify the person : He popularized the slogan “Jai Hind”, which became a
symbol of patriotism and national unity in India.
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose
(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 13 NODIA

(xiv) Personality in the given below image played a pioneering role in the abolition of Sati. Identify the personality.

(a) Justice Ranade

(b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(c) Lokmanya Tilak
(d) Bipin Chandra Pal

(xv) Identify the major regions most affected by the Mountbatten Plan:
(a) Gujarat, Bihar
(b) Punjab, Bengal
(c) Kerala, Tamil Nadu
(d) Assam, Manipur

(xvi) Which of the following best describes the role of Jawaharlal Nehru in the Non-Aligned Movement?
(a) He promoted military alliances with Western countries.
(b) He was a key architect advocating for neutrality during the Cold War.
(c) He avoided global discussions on economic cooperation.
(d) He supported the formation of military blocs for developing nations.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a key event in India’s struggle for
independence.
(i) What were the causes of the Civil Disobedience Movement
(ii) which category of action is being addressed in the following cases:
(a) Breaking the salt laws
(b) Refusing to pay tax
(iii) Imagine you were a participant in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Mention two actions you would
have taken.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Civil Disobedience Movement gained mass support
(v) Mention any two leaders who supported the Civil Disobedience Movement
(vi) Name any two places where the Civil Disobedience Movement gained mass participation
(vii) Mention the year when the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched.


Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 13 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The High Courts are the highest courts in the states, ensuring justice within the boundaries of the states.
With reference to the High Court, answer the following questions:
(i) What is the composition of a High Court? Mention the qualifications required for appointment as a
High Court judge.
(ii) The High Court exercises both original and appellate jurisdiction. What is the original jurisdiction of
the High Court? Explain the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court.
(iii) Mention any four functions of the High Court

4. Article 63 stipulates that there shall be a Vice-President of India. Vice-President act as President in the
absence of the President. In this context, answer the following questions.
(i) In which cases, the Vice-President acts as the President or discharges the functions of the President?
How does his emoluments are justified?
(ii) Mention any three points regarding the term of office of the Vice-President.
(iii) Other than citizenship of India, mention the qualifications of the Vice-President.

5. The Union Parliament has exclusive powers in certain domains, which help maintain the balance of power
in a federal structure. Both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha have important roles to play in the law-making
process.
With reference to the powers of the Parliament, answer the following questions:
(i) What are the exclusive powers of the Lok Sabha?Mention any two exclusive financial powers of the Lok
Sabha.
(ii) Under Article 110, the Lok Sabha enjoys exclusive powers with regard to Money Bills. Justify this
statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Legislative Powers of the Parliament
(b) Judicial Powers of the Parliament

SECTION B
6. The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was a significant milestone in the
Indian freedom struggle. It aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means. With reference to this,
answer the following questions:
(i) What were the main causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement? Mention any three.
(ii) How did the Chauri-chaura Chara incident lead to the suspension of the movement?
(iii) The Non-Cooperation Movement had a profound impact on India’s freedom struggle. Analyses this
statement by stating any four impacts of the movement.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 13 NODIA

7. The Simon Commission was sent to India in 1927 to review constitutional reforms.
With reference to the Simon Commission, answer the following:
(i) Name the year the Simon Commission arrived in India. Mention any two reasons for the Indian opposition
to it.
(ii) The rejection of the Simon Commission united various sections of Indian society. Mention any three
points to analyze the impact of the Simon Commission on Indian politics.
(iii) The British government faced widespread protests due to the Simon Commission. Mention any four
measures taken by the British to deal with these protests

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow.
The partition of Bengal in 1905 by the British government was met with fierce opposition from Indian
nationalists. The partition was seen as an attempt to divide Bengal along religious lines, weakening the
growing nationalist movement. Radical leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala
Lajpat Rai took up the cause of opposing the partition, adopting more aggressive methods of resistance.
Their contributions laid the foundation for a more assertive phase of the Indian national movement.
(i) What were the reasons for the Partition of Bengal in 1905, and how did the nationalists view it?
(ii) The radical nationalists, also known as the Extremists, adopted new methods of struggle. Analyse this
statement by mentioning any three methods used by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra
Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai.
(iii) What was the significance of the Surat Split of 1907 in the context of the Indian National Movement?

9. In the above historic photograph, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is seen giving his famous speech in the Constituent
Assembly on 14th August, 1947.In this context, answer the following questions.

(i) Mention three important reasons due to which the All-Indian Congress Committee was reluctant to
accept Mountbatten Plan.
(ii) Mention the provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947 regarding the dominion status for the
two countries.
(iii) The British eventually quit India in 1947. Give any four factors that led to this decision.

10. The United Nations and its agencies are concerned with maintaining world peace, promoting social progress,
better standards of life, remove diseases and so on.
In this regard answer the following questions.
(i) Mention any three functions of Security Council.
(ii) Write about the activities undertaken by UNESCO.
(iii) Which is the main organ of the United Nations responsible for ensuring peace and security? Mention its
key functions and how it addresses conflicts among member states.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 14 Page 1

Sample Paper 14
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On October 16, 1905, Lord Curzon implemented a decision that sparked widespread agitation in Bengal and
across India. What was the decision, and what was its impact?
(a) The annulment of the Doctrine of Lapse, which reduced British control over princely states.
(b) The Partition of Bengal, which was aimed at dividing the province on communal lines.
(c) The introduction of separate electorates for Hindus and Muslims, which fostered communal divisions.
(d) The implementation of the Rowlatt Act, which curtailed civil liberties.

(ii) Given below are details of a few incidents related to the Indian National Movement:

Incident Date Description

A April 13, 1919 A large crowd was fired upon in Amritsar by British troops at Jallianwala
Bagh
B February 5, 1922 A violent mob set fire to a police station at Chauri Chaura, leading to the
suspension of a national movement.
C March 12, 1930 Mahatma Gandhi started a march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to
break the salt law.
D August 8, 1942 The Indian National Congress passed the Quit India Resolution demanding
an end to British rule.
Select the incident that directly led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 14 NODIA

(iii) Which city is mentioned in the newspaper as the place where this event occurred?

(a) New Delhi (b) Singapore

(c) Kuala Lumpur (d) Tokyo

(iv) In December 1929, the Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, declared
complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) as the ultimate goal of the freedom struggle at its session in Lahore.
This declaration led to the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement, marked by Mahatma Gandhi’s
Dandi March in 1930.
Which cause of the Civil Disobedience Movement is highlighted in the above case ?
(a) Reaction to the Simon Commission
(b) Declaration of Poorna Swaraj
(c) Protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
(d) Response to the Cripps Mission

(v) Indian National Army : Subhas Chandra Bose : ___________ : Mahatma Gandhi
(a) Forward Bloc (b) Dandi March
(c) Simon Commission (d) Provisional Government of Free India

(vi) Which of the following are the Judicial powers of the President?
P. Appointment of Chief Justice
Q. Issuing of writs
R. Pardon the punishment
S. Changing the seat of Supreme Court
(a) Q and S (b) P and Q
(c) P and R (d) R and S

(vii) Assertion (A) : The princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan after the Indian
Independence Act of 1947.
Reason (R) : The Indian Independence Act abolished the British Paramountcy over princely states.
(a) (R) contradicts (A).
(b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 14 Page 3

(viii) A new alliance was formed between Country Y and Country Z in the early 20th century, increasing tensions
in Europe. This is an example of which cause of World War I ?
(a) Nationalism (b) Imperialism
(c) Division of Europe (d) Treaty of Versailles

(ix) A community is suffering from an outbreak of a preventable disease. The local government has reached out
to a UN agency for assistance. Being a believer in global health standards, which of the following actions is
the government NOT LIKELY to take?
(a) Requesting vaccines from the World Health Organization (WHO)
(b) Establishing educational programs on disease prevention
(c) Refusing external medical aid and focusing only on local solutions
(d) Accepting international health guidelines to control the outbreak

(x) What changes were made to Germany’s military strength through the Treaty of Versailles?

(a) Germany was allowed to increase its army size

(b) Germany was restricted to an army of 100,000 soldiers
(c) Germany was allowed to develop new weapons
(d) was allowed to maintain a large navy and air force

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out from the following exclusive powers of the Rajya Sabha :
(a) Introduction of a resolution for the creation of All-India Services
(b) Passage of a Money Bill
(c) Approval of an amendment to the Constitution
(d) Election of the Vice-President of India

(xii) For a project on extreme nationalism, your group is tasked with choosing a leader who promoted this idea
during the early 20th century. Who would be the MOST LIKELY choice?
(a) Woodrow Wilson (b) Adolf Hitler
(c) Charles de Gaulle (d) Winston Churchill

(xiii) Read the description and identify the role : This individual advises the President on matters related to the
appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts.
(a) The Attorney General of India (b) The Prime Minister of India
(c) The Chief Justice of India (d) The Vice-President of India

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 14 NODIA

(xiv) The personality in the picture shown below started Aligarh Movement. Identify the personality.

(a) Aga Khan (b) MA Jinnah

(c) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (d) Mohsin-ul-Mulk

(xv) Identify the principles most enforced by the Supreme Court’s independence from the executive.
(a) Separation of powers, rule of law
(b) Legislative power, government authority
(c) Budget control, international relations
(d) Military action, foreign policy

(xvi) Which of the following describes Revisionary Jurisdiction of the High Court ?
(a) The power to hear cases for the first time.
(b) The power to review and correct decisions of subordinate courts.
(c) The power to declare laws unconstitutional.
(d) The power to hear disputes between states.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow :
The League of Nations was established after World War I to promote peace and prevent future conflicts.
(i) What were the objectives of the League of Nations?
(ii) Which category of cause is being addressed in the following cases:
(a) Promoting disarmament
(b) Resolving international disputes
(iii) Imagine you were a member of the League of Nations. Mention two ways you would have contributed
to maintaining peace.
(iv) Give two reasons why the League of Nations failed to prevent World War II.
(v) Mention any two agencies of the League of Nations.
(vi) Name two important treaties negotiated by the League of Nations.
(vii) Mention the year when the League of Nations was established.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 14 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. Legislative proposals are brought before the Houses of the Parliament in the form of a Bill. In this context,
answer the following questions.
(i) What is a Bill? Which kinds of Bills are introduced in the Parliament?
(ii) Money bill can be initiated in which house of the Parliament ? Who has final decision-making power
regarding nature of bill; whether it is Money Bill or not?
(iii) What is the procedure to be followed by the Union Parliament for passing a Money Bill?

4. Fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany led to dictatorships that affected world politics. With reference to
this, answer the following questions:
(i) The rise of dictatorships was influenced by several factors. Mention any three causes for the rise of
Fascism in Italy.
(ii) Mention any two similarities between the ideologies of Fascism and Nazism.
(iii) Describe the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the rise of Nazism in Germany.

5. The Union Executive is responsible for the implementation of laws and policies in India. The President, as
the head of the Union Executive, plays a key role in governance, while the Vice-President, Prime Minister,
and the Council of Ministers assist in the administration of the country.
With reference to the Union Executive, answer the following questions:
(i) What is the term of office for the President of India? Mention any two qualifications for election as the
President.
(ii) Under Article 53, the executive power of the Union is vested in the President. Justify this statement
with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Impeachment of the President
(b) Collective Responsibility of the Council of Ministers

SECTION B
6. The establishment of the Indian National Congress led to the development of National Movement in India.
In this context, answer the following questions.
(i) What circumstances led to the formation of Congress?
(ii) How did the British react when the Indian National Congress was founded? Why did their attitude
change later?
(iii) When did Indian National Congress come into existence? Mention any two roles of AO Hume for laying
foundation of Indian National Congress.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 14 NODIA

7. The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 aimed to transfer power to Indians. With reference to this plan, answer
the following:
(i) Name any one member of the Cabinet Mission. Mention any two proposals of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
(ii) The Cabinet Mission Plan was crucial in shaping post-independence India. Mention any three points to
analyze the significance of the plan.
(iii) The Indian leaders had mixed reactions to the plan. Mention any four responses from different political
parties to the Cabinet Mission Plan.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow-
Lok Adalats are a system of alternative dispute resolution in India. They aim to provide speedy and
inexpensive justice, especially for petty civil and criminal cases. The decisions of Lok Adalats are binding
on the parties, and they have the same status as decrees of a civil court. Lok Adalats are known for settling
disputes through compromise and negotiation, and no appeal can be made against their decisions. One of
the main advantages of Lok Adalats is that they reduce the burden on the regular courts.
(i) What are Lok Adalats, and how do they function ?
(ii) Lok Adalats offer several advantages. Mention three key advantages of Lok Adalats.
(iii) What is the legal status of decisions made by Lok Adalats ?

9. Look the picture carefully and answer the following questions.

(i) Which event is seen in the above picture? Mention any two causes that led to this event.
(ii) Mention any three key points to describe the programme of the movement, including its main objectives
and strategies to achieve them
(iii) What were the key consequences of the movement? Provide any four outcomes that highlight its impact

10. The First World War had a profound impact on global politics. With reference to this, answer the following:
(i) What were the causes of the First World War?
(ii) Mention any three consequences of the Treaty of Versailles.
(iii) The League of Nations was formed to maintain peace after the First World War. Mention any three
objectives of the League of Nations.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 15 Page 1

Sample Paper 15
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On April 10, 2021, the Prime Minister of India addressed the nation, outlining new financial policies and
measures in response to an economic crisis, demonstrating the Prime Minister’s role in financial decision-
making.
Source: The Times of India, April 11, 2021 Which of the following powers of the Prime Minister is evident
from the passage?
(a) The Prime Minister’s role in appointing the President.
(b) The Prime Minister’s role in formulating financial policies.
(c) The Prime Minister’s power to impeach judges.
(d) The Prime Minister’s power to dismiss Cabinet ministers.

(ii) Consider the following details.

Candidate Age Details

P 25 Postgraduate
Q 37 Qualified as member of Lok Sabha

R 44 Businessman
S 31 Charges of corruption
Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become President of India.
(a) P (b) Q
(c) R (d) S

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 15 NODIA

(iii) The headline “Hiroshima Is Wiped Out” refers to which significant event during World War II ?

(a) The bombing of Nagasaki

(b) The atomic bombing of Hiroshima
(c) The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
(d) The D-Day invasion of Normandy

(iv) In 1856, the British annexed the kingdom of Awadh, claiming that it was due to the misgovernance by
Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. This action angered the people of Awadh, who saw the annexation as unjust and
exploitative.
Which consequence of the British annexation is highlighted in the above case?
(a) Widespread rebellion among the sepoys.
(b) Economic exploitation of Indian farmers.
(c) Resentment and discontent among the local population.
(d) Introduction of Western education in Awadh.

(v) Bipin Chandra Pal: English Weekly : Lala Lajpat Rai : ..........
(a) The Kesari (b) New India
(c) The Maratha (d) Young India

(vi) Which of the following was not an objective of the League of Nations?
P. States were prohibited from entering into secret treaties and alliances.
Q. Member states were restricted in maintaining armies, warships and destructive armaments.
R. All the states were to respect each other’s independence.
S. It provides directions to disturb world peace and order.
(a) Only S (b) R and S
(c) P and Q (d) P and R

(vii) Assertion (A) : Jyotiba Phule established the Satya Shodhak Samaj to secure social justice for the oppressed
classes.
Reason (R) : Phule believed that education and social reform were the keys to uplifting the lower castes.
Options :
(a) (R) contradicts (A).
(b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 15 Page 3

(viii) The rulers of Country X introduced a policy similar to Doctrine of Lapse in India. Which states were
annexed under Doctrine of Lapse in India.
(a) Satara (b) Jhansi
(c) Nagpur (d) All of the above

(ix) Maya lives in a country where a foreign power has imposed a new education policy that she believes
undermines her culture. Drawing inspiration from the Quit India Movement, what is she NOT LIKELY to
do?
(a) Demand the immediate withdrawal of the policy
(b) Participate in a large-scale protest against the policy
(c) Accept the policy and encourage others to do the same
(d) Call for the resignation of the officials who implemented the policy

(x) After Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India, what was the title of the Governor-General of India
changed to?

(a) Viceroy of India (b) Duke of India

(c) Chancellor of India (d) Maharaja of India

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following policies followed during the interwar period:
(a) Policy of Appeasement
(b) Rise of Militarism in Japan
(c) Formation of the League of Nations
(d) Failure of the League of Nations

(xii) Your school is conducting a seminar on Global Health Initiatives. Which United Nations agency would
MOST LIKELY be discussed during the seminar?
(a) UNICEF (b) WHO
(c) International Court of Justice (d) UNESCO

(xiii) Read the description and identify the position :

He presides over the Rajya Sabha but does not have the right to vote except in case of a tie.
(a) The President of India
(b) The Prime Minister of India
(c) The Vice-President of India
(d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 15 NODIA

(xiv) It was a bundle of sticks bound to an axe It was referred to as thed ancient Roman symbol of power. Which
political ideology closely describes this symbol?

(a) Leninism (b) Fascism

(c) Marxism (d) Nazism

(xv) Identify the jurisdictions most relevant to the Supreme Court’s role in resolving state disputes.
(a) Original, Appellate (b) Advisory, Revisionary
(c) Criminal, Civil (d) Legislative, Executive

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios BEST describes the function of a High Court’s revisionary jurisdiction ?
(a) A High Court reviews the constitutionality of laws passed by the Parliament.
(b) A High Court corrects an error in a lower court’s judgment.
(c) A High Court passes a new law to regulate trade in the state.
(d) A High Court dismisses a criminal case without a trial.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Treaty of Versailles, signed at the end of World War I, imposed harsh penalties on Germany and
reshaped the political map of Europe.
(i) What were the main terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
(ii) Which category of cause is being addressed in the following cases:
(a) Imposing reparations on Germany
(b) Establishing the League of Nations
(iii) Imagine you were a German citizen after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Mention two ways the
treaty would have affected you.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Treaty of Versailles is considered a cause of World War II.
(v) Mention any two countries that were part of the Allied Powers in World War I.
(vi) Name two major territorial changes that occurred as a result of the Treaty of Versailles.
(vii) Mention the year when the Treaty of Versailles was signed.


Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 15 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Rajya Sabha plays a key role in the Union Legislature, representing the states and Union Territories
of India.
(i) What is the composition of the Rajya Sabha? Mention the qualifications required for its membership.
(ii) The Rajya Sabha is known as a permanent body that cannot be dissolved.
What is the term of the members of the Rajya Sabha? Explain the role of the Presiding Officer of the
Rajya Sabha.
(iii) Mention any four exclusive powers of the Rajya Sabha.

4. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India. With reference to this, answer the following
questions:
(i) The Supreme Court protects the Constitution. Mention any three types of jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court.
(ii) Mention any three qualifications required to become a judge of the Supreme Court.
(iii) Describe the meaning of Judicial Review in the context of the Supreme Court.

5. The growth of nationalism in India was driven by various factors such as economic exploitation, socio-
religious reform movements, and the role of the press. Leaders like Raja Rammohan Roy and Jyotiba Phule
made important contributions to this cause.
With reference to the factors leading to the growth of nationalism, answer the following questions:
(i) What role did economic exploitation play in the rise of Indian nationalism? Mention any two contributions
of Raja Rammohan Roy to the socio-religious reform movements.
(ii) The press played a significant role in the rise of nationalism in India. Justify this statement with any
three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Indian National Association
(b) East India Association

SECTION B
6. The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government and leads the Council of Ministers. This role is
crucial in the administration and policymaking of the country. With reference to this, answer the following
questions:
(i) What is the process of appointment of the Prime Minister? Mention any three key steps.
(ii) How does the Prime Minister exercise control over the functioning of the Council of Ministers?
(iii) The Council of Ministers plays a significant role in the administration of the country. Analyses this
statement by stating any four responsibilities of the Council of Ministers.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 15 NODIA

7. The Cripps Mission of 1942 was an attempt to secure Indian cooperation during World War II.
With reference to the Cripps Mission, answer the following:
(i) Name the British leader who headed the Cripps Mission. Mention any two proposals made by the
mission.
(ii) The Cripps Mission failed to satisfy Indian aspirations. Mention any three points to analyze the reasons
for its failure.
(iii) The British government faced strong opposition after the failure of the Cripps Mission. Mention any
four reactions from Indian leaders and groups to its failure.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follows.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by a group of educated Indians. Its establishment
marked the beginning of an organized nationalist movement in India. The immediate objectives of the
Congress were to create a platform for civic and political dialogue, seek reforms, and foster unity among
Indians. The first session of the Congress was held in Bombay, presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee, while the
second session took place in Calcutta, presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji.
(i) What were the immediate objectives of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885?
(ii) The Indian National Congress played an important role in India’s independence movement. Analyse this
statement by mentioning the significance of the first two sessions of the Congress and their Presidents.
(iii) What were the contributions of Surendranath Banerjee and Dadabhai Naoroji to the nationalist
movement in India?

9. Look at the picture given and answer the following questions:

(i) Identify the person in the picture and briefly describe his early life and educational background..
(ii) Why is Bal Gangadhar Tilak called the ‘forerunner’ of Mahatma Gandhi in the national movement?
Explain how his demand for Swaraj influenced Gandhi’s approach.
(iii) Write about his contributions to the Indian National Movement, highlighting his role in shaping public
opinion and resistance against British rule.

10. Post-Second World War, the world stood divided into two power blocs i.e. American Bloc and Soviet Bloc.
These Blocs led to Cold War. In this context, answer the following questions
(i) What is meant by Cold War? Name some international crises during the Cold War period.
(ii) Mention any three specific causes of Cold War.
(iii) What were the consequences of the Cold War? Explain four causes.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 16 Page 1

Sample Paper 16
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) In the late 19th century, leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Surendranath Banerjee advocated for political
reforms in India. Which of the following methods was commonly used by the Early Nationalists to achieve
their goals?
(a) Violent revolts and uprisings
(b) Constitutional petitions and prayers
(c) Economic boycotts of British goods
(d) Establishing independent Indian governance

(ii) Given below are details of various Acts implemented by the British government:

Act Purpose Impact

Vernacular Press Act To curb the freedom of the Indian press Suppressed nationalist sentiments
Arms Act To prohibit Indians from carrying Marked Indians as racially inferior
weapons
Ilbert Bill To allow Indian judges to try British Faced strong opposition from British
offenders elites
Rowlatt Act To extend emergency measures to curb Sparked widespread protests
revolutionary activities
Which Act was primarily introduced to suppress the Indian nationalist press?
(a) Arms Act (b) Vernacular Press Act
(c) Ilbert Bill (d) Rowlatt Act

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 16 NODIA

(iii) Which article of the Indian Constitution was deranged according to the headline?

(a) Article 21 (b) Article 35A

(c) Article 370 (d) Article 356

(iv) In the Surat Session of 1907, the Indian National Congress witnessed a significant split between the Early
Nationalists and the Assertive Nationalists. Despite the differences, efforts were made to maintain unity
within the Congress. What advantage of the Congress’s approach to the Surat Split is highlighted in this
case?
(a) Encouragement of democratic principles
(b) Strengthening of the Swadeshi movement
(c) Maintenance of national unity
(d) Promotion of British economic interests

(v) Dandi March : Salt Laws :: Quit India Movement : ________

(a) Constitutional Reforms (b) End of British Rule
(c) Partition of India (d) Round Table Conferences

(vi) Which of the following slogans and actions are associated with Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA?
P: Jai Hind
Q: Do or Die
R: Formation of the Forward Block
S: Promoted the Quit India Movement
(a) P and S (b) Q and R
(c) P and R (d) Q and S

(vii) Assertion (A) : The Indian Independence Act of 1947 resulted in the transfer of power to two separate
dominions, India and Pakistan.
Reason (R) : The British government passed the act in response to the Quit India Movement.
(a) (R) contradicts (A).
(b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(viii) The government of Country Y is facing unrest and threats of a communist revolution. As a supporter of the
Fascist regime, which of the following methods is the government most likely to implement?
(a) Support for socialist policies to address economic inequality
(b) Repression of political dissent and opposition groups
(c) Promoting international cooperation and alliances
(d) Encouraging open debates on political issues

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 16 Page 3

(ix) A government wants to improve its child education and healthcare systems. It has reached out to a UN
agency for assistance. Being a strong advocate for children’s rights, which of the following is the government
NOT LIKELY to implement?
(a) Partnering with UNICEF to launch education programs
(b) Working with WHO to improve children’s health services
(c) Ignoring global guidelines on children’s welfare
(d) Seeking financial aid to improve schooling for underprivileged children

(x) What is required for a resolution to pass in the United Nations Security Council without being vetoed?

(a) A unanimous vote by all member states.

(b) Approval from at least 9 out of 15 members, with no veto from any of the five permanent members.
(c) Approval from 7 out of 15 members, including votes from the five permanent members.
(d) Approval from the majority of non-permanent members only.

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out from the following qualifications required for membership in the Rajya Sabha:
(a) Must be a citizen of India
(b) Must be at least 30 years of age
(c) Must be elected directly by the people
(d) Must not hold an office of profit under the government

(xii) Your school debate is focusing on the topic of the emergency powers of the government. Which of the
following offices would MOST LIKELY be discussed for advising the President on national emergencies ?
(a) The Supreme Court (b) The Lok Sabha Speaker
(c) The Council of Ministers (d) The Vice President

(xiii) Read the description and identify the jurisdiction : This type of jurisdiction allows the High Court to review
and correct errors made by lower courts in both civil and criminal cases.
(a) Original jurisdiction (b) Revisionary jurisdiction
(c) Appellate jurisdiction (d) Judicial review

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 16 NODIA

(xiv) Which incident depicted in the above cartoon led to the beginning of the Second World War?

(a) The invasion of Czechoslovakia (b) The invasion of Poland

(c) The signing of the Munich Agreement (d) The annexation of Austria

(xv) Identify the writs most commonly issued by the Supreme Court to protect Fundamental Rights.
(a) Mandamus, Prohibition (b) Habeas Corpus, Certiorari
(c) Quo Warranto, Ordinance (d) Directive, Notification

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios describes the failure of the League of Nations in the lead-up to World War
II?
(a) The League of Nations successfully prevented Japan’s invasion of China.
(b) The League of Nations effectively imposed sanctions on Germany after the Treaty of Versailles.
(c) The League of Nations was unable to prevent aggressive actions by Axis powers such as Germany and
Japan.
(d) The League of Nations signed a peace treaty with Italy, ending fascism in Europe.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow : The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a turning
point in the Indian National Movement, leading to widespread protests.
(i) What was the Partition of Bengal, and why was it introduced?
(ii) Which category of cause is being addressed in the following situations:
(a) Administrative efficiency
(b) Divide and rule policy
(iii) Imagine you were an Indian during the Partition of Bengal. Mention two ways in which the partition
would have affected you.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Partition of Bengal was opposed by the nationalists.
(v) Mention any two leaders who opposed the Partition of Bengal.
(vi) Name any two methods used by the nationalists to oppose the Partition of Bengal.
(viii) When was the Partition of Bengal annulled?

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 16 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The First War of Independence in 1857 was a major event in the Indian struggle against British rule. With
reference to this answer the following questions.
(i) What were the political causes of the First War of Independence, 1857?
(ii) The British imposed heavy taxes on Indian farmers, leading to widespread discontent.
What were the economic causes of the First War of Independence? Explain any two socio-religious
causes.
(iii) Mention any four consequences of the First War of Independence, 1857.

4. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) The Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers. Mention any three functions of the Prime
Minister.
(ii) Mention any three differences between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet.
(iii) Describe the process of appointment of the Prime Minister.

5. The Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi was a mass struggle against British rule. It was
based on principles of non-violence and aimed at achieving Swaraj. With reference to the Non-Cooperation
Movement, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement? Mention any two consequences of the Chauri
Chaura incident
(ii) The Non-Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on the Indian National Movement. Justify
this statement with any three points
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Khilafat Movement
(b) Rowlatt Act

SECTION B
6. The Judiciary plays a vital role in protecting fundamental rights
With reference to the Judiciary, answer the following:
(i) Name the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. Mention any two functions of the Supreme Court
related to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
(ii) The High Courts also have a significant role in upholding justice. Mention any three types of jurisdiction
exercised by the High Courts.
(iii) The Subordinate Courts function at the district level. Mention any four differences between the Court
of the District Judge and the Sessions Court.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 16 NODIA

7. Sessions of the Lok Sabha are an essential part of the parliamentary process. With reference to the Lok
Sabha, answer the following :
(i) Name the different sessions of the Lok Sabha. Mention any two key aspects of the quorum required in
the Lok Sabha.
(ii) The Question Hour is an important part of parliamentary sessions. Mention any three points to explain
the significance of the Question Hour in ensuring accountability.
(iii) Adjournment motions are frequently moved in the Lok Sabha. Mention any four situations in which an
adjournment motion can be used.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow : The Non-Cooperation Movement,
led by Mahatma Gandhi, was launched in 1920 in response to the Rowlatt Act, the Jallianwala Bagh
massacre, and the Khilafat issue. Gandhi called for boycotts of British goods, schools, and courts as part
of the movement. Though the movement initially saw widespread participation, it was suspended in 1922
after the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent clash resulted in the deaths of police officers. Despite
its suspension, the Non-Cooperation Movement had a lasting impact on Indian society, inspiring future
struggles for independence.
(i) What were the causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement, and what did it aim to achieve?
(ii) The Non-Cooperation Movement made a significant impact on Indian society despite its eventual
suspension. Analyses this statement by mentioning any three major impacts of the movement.
(iii) What was the Chauri Chaura incident, and how did it lead to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation
Movement?

9. Look at the picture given and answer the following questions

(i) Identify the person in the picture. Mention two of his ideologies.
(ii) Why did Britain and France follow a policy of appeasement towards Adolf Hitler despite his aggressive
actions in Europe?
(iii) How did Adolf Hitler’s actions directly lead to the outbreak of World War II, making him the immediate
cause of the conflict?

10. The Muslim League was formed in 1906 with specific objectives. With reference to this, answer the following:
(i) What were the factors leading to the formation of the Muslim League?
(ii) Mention any three objectives of the Muslim League.
(iii) The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant event in Indian politics. Mention any three points of
significance of this pact.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 17 Page 1

Sample Paper 17
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, leading to the start of World War II. The failure of the League
of Nations and the policy of appeasement by Britain and France are considered major reasons for the war.
This invasion prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
What information about the causes of the Second World War can we obtain from the above passage?
(a) The policy of appeasement maintained peace.
(b) Hitler’s invasion of Poland led to the war.
(c) The League of Nations succeeded in preventing the war.
(d) Britain and France remained neutral during the war.

(ii) Below are details of a few candidates for inclusion in the Council of Ministers:

Person Age) Description

P 37 Member of Rajya Sabha
Q 45 Member of Lok Sabha
R 33 Not a member of Parliament
S 50 Former Member of Parliament
Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to be part of the Council of Ministers.
(a) P (b) Q
(c) R (d) S

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 17 NODIA

(iii) What did the Centre decide to probe according to the headline?

(a) Religious conversions in Tamil Nadu (b) Assam leaders’ demands

(c) Flood situation (d) Riots in Delhi

(iv) Residents of a district filed a petition in the High Court seeking the enforcement of their fundamental right
to free speech. The High Court issued a writ, ordering the government to stop any actions infringing upon
this right.
Which function of the High Court is highlighted in the above case?
(a) Original jurisdiction
(b) Revisionary jurisdiction
(c) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights
(d) Appellate jurisdiction

(v) Hitler: Nazism : Mussolini : __________

(a) Communism (b) Socialism
(c) Fascism (d) Capitalism

(vi) Identify the exclusive powers of the President of India:

P: Can declare a National Emergency
Q: Can dissolve the Lok Sabha
R: Can appoint the Prime Minister
S: Can remove a judge of the Supreme Court
(a) P and Q (b) R and S
(c) P and R (d) Q and S

(vii) Read the two statements given below about the powers of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and select the
option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (R).
Assertion (A) : The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the joint sessions of Parliament.
Reason (R) : The Speaker is the leader of the ruling party.
(a) (R) contradicts (A). (b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false. (d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(viii) The government of Country Y introduced a plan similar to the Mountbatten Plan. What major change will
be impacted by this plan?
(a) The unification of princely states
(b) The partition of the country into two dominions
(c) The abolition of colonial rule without partition
(d) The establishment of a federal system

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 17 Page 3

(ix) Tara, inspired by the principles of Mahatma Gandhi, decides to protest against a new tax imposed by her
local government. Following the methods of the Civil Disobedience Movement, what is she NOT LIKELY
to do ?
(a) Refuse to pay the tax
(b) Organize a large group to peacefully protest the tax
(c) Write a petition asking for the tax to be reconsidered
(d) Encourage people to violently overthrow the government

(x) What does the image likely represent regarding India’s role in global affairs?

(a) India’s leadership in world organizations like the United Nations

(b) India’s neutral stance in international conflicts and balancing global powers
(c) India’s economic decline in international markets
(d) India’s decision to withdraw from major global partnerships

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following methods of struggle adopted by the Radicals:
(a) Use of Swadeshi and Boycott
(b) Advocating the use of violence against British officials
(c) Organizing mass protests and public meetings
(d) Demanding immediate Swaraj (self-rule)

(xii) During a discussion on International Legal Disputes, your teacher asks which UN organ is responsible for
resolving such disputes. Which organ would MOST LIKELY be mentioned?
(a) General Assembly (b) International Court of Justice
(c) Security Council (d) UNESCO

(xiii) Read the description and identify the function of the Supreme Court : It has the power to interpret the
Constitution and declare laws invalid if they violate the Constitution.
(a) Judicial Review (b) Revisionary Jurisdiction
(c) Appellate Jurisdiction (d) Advisory Jurisdiction

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 17 NODIA

(xiv) Which global event or era does the cartoon most likely depict?

(a) World War I (b) The Cold War

(c) The Vietnam War (d) The Space Race

(xv) Identify the regions most affected by territorial changes due to the Treaty of Versailles :
(a) Alsace-Lorraine, Belgium (b) Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
(c) Japan, China (d) United States, Britain

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios best represents the role of the Security Council in maintaining international
peace ?
(a) Imposing sanctions on a country violating international law.
(b) Organizing global educational programs for underprivileged children.
(c) Monitoring the safety of world heritage sites.
(d) Conducting research on global health and nutrition.

2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow:
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded by newly independent countries during the Cold War to
maintain their neutrality and avoid alignment with any superpower bloc.
(i) What were the objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?
(ii) What were the objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?
(iii) Imagine you were a leader of a NAM country. Mention two ways you would have contributed to the
movement.
(iv) Give two reasons why NAM was important during the Cold War.
(v) Mention any two leaders who were instrumental in founding NAM.
(vi) Name two key principles of the Non-Aligned Movement.
(vii) Mention the year when the first Non-Aligned Movement conference was held.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 17 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The United Nations was established after the Second World War to prevent future conflicts and promote
international cooperation. With reference to this answer the following questions :
(i) What are the objectives of the United Nations?
(ii) The Security Council plays a key role in maintaining international peace and security. What is the
composition of the Security Council? Explain its functions.
(iii) Mention any four functions of the General Assembly of the United Nations.

4. The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946)The Cabinet Mission Plan aimed to provide a framework for India’s
independence. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed a solution for India’s constitutional future. Mention any three
clauses of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
(ii) Mention any two reasons why the Congress and the Muslim League accepted the Plan.
(iii) Describe the significance of the Cabinet Mission Plan in India’s independence process.

5. The First War of Independence, 1857, was a significant turning point in Indian history. While it did not
achieve its objectives, it marked the beginning of a long struggle for freedom from British colonial rule.
With reference to the First War of Independence, 1857, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the political causes of the First War of Independence?
Mention any two socio-religious causes of the war.
(ii) The First War of Independence had far-reaching consequences. Justify this statement with any three
points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Economic exploitation as a cause of the war
(b) Military grievances during the war

SECTION B
6. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India’s bicameral parliament, representing the citizens of the country.
It plays a crucial role in the legislative process and in holding the government accountable. With reference
to this, answer the following questions:
(i) What are the qualifications required for membership of the Lok Sabha ? Mention any three.
(ii) How does the Speaker of the Lok Sabha maintain order during parliamentary sessions ?
(iii) The Lok Sabha has significant powers over the Union government. Analyses this statement by stating
any four powers of the Lok Sabha

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 17 NODIA

7. The Council of Ministers assists the Prime Minister in governance. With reference to the Council of Ministers,
answer the following:
(i) The process by which the Council of Ministers is formed. Mention any two distinctions between the
Cabinet and the Council of Ministers
(ii) The Cabinet plays a crucial role in government decision-making. Mention any three functions of the
Cabinet in the legislative process.
(iii) The Council of Ministers functions collectively. Mention any four points explaining the principle of
collective responsibility in the Cabinet.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow :
The Cabinet Mission Plan was introduced in 1946 to discuss the transfer of power from the British to
Indian leadership. It proposed a federal structure for India, with a division of powers between the central
and provincial governments. However, the plan was rejected by the Muslim League, which demanded the
creation of Pakistan. This ultimately led to the acceptance of the Mountbatten Plan and the Partition of
India in 1947, resulting in the formation of India and Pakistan as separate nations.
(i) What were the key features of the Cabinet Mission Plan introduced in 1946?
(ii) The Cabinet Mission Plan laid the groundwork for India’s partition. Analyses this statement by
mentioning three key clauses of the plan and how it influenced the subsequent events leading to partition.
(iii) What was the significance of the Mountbatten Plan in the context of India’s independence and partition?

9. Look at the picture and answer the following questions :

(i) Identify the three leaders in the picture and mention their contributions to the Indian freedom struggle.
(ii) These three leaders are associated with which famous political ideology in the Indian freedom movement?
Mention two key principles of this ideology.
(iii) Explain how the differences between these leaders’ approaches influenced the direction of the Indian
National Congress in the early 20th century.

10. The District Courts handle local judicial matters. With reference to their structure, answer the following:
(i) What is the distinction between the Court of the District Judge and the Sessions Court?
(ii) Mention any three functions of the District Judge.
(iii) The Sessions Court deals with criminal cases. What is the role of the Sessions Court in the judicial
system? Mention any three types of cases handled by the Sessions Court.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 18 Page 1

Sample Paper 18
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) In December 1907, a major split occurred within the Indian National Congress at its Surat Session. What
was the main issue that led to this split?
(a) Disagreement over the methods to be used in the Swadeshi movement.
(b) Differences in opinion over the objectives of the Congress, particularly the demand for Swaraj.
(c) Conflict over the leadership of the Congress, with Early Nationalists and Assertive Nationalists proposing
different candidates for the presidency.
(d) Debate over the support for the British in World War I.

(ii) Given below are details of a few candidates eligible for the Rajya Sabha elections :

Person Age Description

E 32 Is an Indian citizen and a government official

F 29 Is a citizen of India and a university professor

G 28 Has served in the armed forces and holds dual citizenship
H 35 Is an Indian citizen and a well-known journalist
Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become a member of the Rajya Sabha.
(a) E (b) F
(c) G (d) H

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 18 NODIA

(iii) Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Emergency declared in 1975?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri

(c) Indira Gandhi (d) Morarji Desai

(iv) A complicated legal question about international treaties was referred to the Supreme Court by the President
of India for its opinion. The Court reviewed the matter and provided its expert legal advice.
Which function of the Supreme Court is being used in this case?
(a) Original jurisdiction (b) Advisory jurisdiction
(c) Revisionary jurisdiction (d) Appellate jurisdiction

(v) President : Head of State :: Prime Minister : ___________

(a) Head of Judiciary (b) Head of Executive
(c) Head of Financial Affairs (d) Head of Legislature

(vi) Identify the exclusive powers of the President of India:

P: Can declare a National Emergency
Q: Can appoint the Prime Minister
R: Can introduce a Money Bill in the Lok Sabha
S: Can grant pardons to persons convicted by courts
(a) P and R (b) Q and S
(c) P and S (d) Q and R

(vii) Assertion (A) : The High Court has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Reason (R) : The High Court can exercise revisionary jurisdiction only in criminal cases.
(a) (R) contradicts (A). (b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false. (d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(viii) The government of Country Y has introduced a policy similar to the Drain of Wealth theory criticized by
Dadabhai Naoroji. Who will be most impacted by this policy ?
(a) The Peasants (b) The Industrialists
(c) The British Traders (d) The Indian Economy

(ix) Rahul is reading about the Chauri Chaura incident and its impact on the Non-Cooperation Movement. If
Rahul were a leader during that time, which action is he NOT LIKELY to support?
(a) Continue the movement with more vigor
(b) Suspend the movement to prevent further violence
(c) Advocate for strict adherence to non-violence
(d) Condemn the violent actions of the protesters

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 18 Page 3

(x) What the above picture symbolize ?

(a) System of alliance (b) An ornament race

(c) Imperialism (d) Militarism

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following contributions of Raja Rammohan Roy and Jyotiba Phule:
(a) Campaigning for the abolition of Sati
(b) Promoting widow remarriage and women’s education
(c) Encouraging religious orthodoxy
(d) Advocating for monotheism and social reforms

(xii) In the city of Kalinagar, the British have introduced a new policy requiring soldiers to serve overseas, which
is against their religious beliefs. The soldiers consider different ways to respond. Being influenced by the
events of the First War of Independence, which of the following methods are they MOST LIKELY to reject?
(a) Refusing to follow the new policy.
(b) Holding a peaceful meeting to discuss their concerns.
(c) Organizing a rebellion against the British authorities.
(d) Writing a petition to the British demanding the policy be revoked.

(xiii) Read the description and identify the leader :

He was one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress and the founder of the East India Association,
which aimed to represent Indian interests in Britain.
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) A.O. Hume
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 18 NODIA

(xiv) Mention the year when this treaty was impiosed

(a) 1919 (b) 1914

(c) 1915 (d) 1916

Sol : (a) 1919

(xv) Which cities were most affected by Nazi rule during World War II ?
(a) Paris, Rome (b) Berlin, Warsaw
(c) Tokyo, Moscow (d) London, New York

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios describes the cause of Nationalism leading to World War I ?
(a) A country seeks to form alliances to protect its borders from neighbors.
(b) A country encourages its citizens to support independence from foreign control.
(c) A country limits its military development to avoid conflict.
(d) A country signs a peace treaty to end a territorial dispute.

2. Read the extract below and answer the question which follows :
The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, played a key role in India’s struggle for independence.
(i) What were the immediate objectives of the Indian National Congress in its early years?
(ii) Which category of action is being discussed in the following cases:
(a) Petitioning the British government for reforms
(b) Promoting national unity
(iii) Imagine you were an early member of the Indian National Congress. Mention any two issues you would
have raised.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Indian National Congress initially adopted a moderate approach.
(v) Mention any two contributions of Dadabhai Naoroji to the Indian National Congress.
(vi) Mention any two methods used by the early Congress to press for reforms.
(vii) What impact did the early sessions of the Indian National Congress have on the Indian independence
movement ?

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 18 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. India follows a federal system of governance where powers are divided between the central and state
governments.
(i) What are the main features of the federal setup in India?
(ii) The Indian Constitution divides subjects between the Union and State governments.
What are the Union List and the State List? Explain the significance of the Concurrent List in the
federal system.
(iii) Mention any four advantages of the federal system in India.

4. The President of India is the nominal head of the country, but holds significant powers. With reference to
this, answer the following questions:
(i) The President of India is elected through an indirect process.
Mention any three reasons for the indirect election of the President.
(ii) Mention any three legislative powers of the President of India.
(iii) Describe the procedure for the impeachment of the President

5. Lok Adalats are an alternative dispute resolution system in India that provide an informal and cost-effective
method of settling disputes outside the traditional court system.
With reference to Lok Adalats, answer the following questions:
(i) What is the meaning of Lok Adalats ?
Mention any two advantages of Lok Adalats in the judicial system.
(ii) Lok Adalats help reduce the burden on the regular courts. Justify this statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Compromise Settlement in Lok Adalats
(b) Legal Aid in Lok Adalats

SECTION B
6. The growth of Indian nationalism was significantly influenced by socio-religious reform movements that
aimed to eliminate social evils and promote progressive ideas. With reference to this, answer the following
questions :
(i) What were the contributions of Jyotiba Phule in the social reform movements of India? Mention any
three.
(ii) How did the socio-religious reform movements contribute to the rise of nationalism in India?
(iii) The role of the press played a significant part in the growth of Indian nationalism. Analyses this
statement by stating any four ways in which the press helped in spreading nationalist ideas.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 18 NODIA

7. The First War of Independence in 1857 marked a turning point in Indian history .
With reference to this event, answer the following:
(i) Name any two political causes of the First War of Independence. Mention their impact on Indian
society.
(ii) The socio-religious factors also played a role in the uprising. Mention any three socio-religious causes
that contributed to the revolt.
(iii) The consequences of the 1857 revolt were far-reaching. Mention any four consequences of the revolt on
British policies in India.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow-
The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar. Under the orders of General Dyer,
British troops opened fire on an unarmed crowd of men, women, and children who had gathered in the park
for a peaceful protest against the Rowlatt Act. The massacre left hundreds dead and many more injured.
The incident shocked the nation and fueled widespread anger against British rule. It became one of the
major turning points in the Indian freedom struggle and led to the intensification of the Non-Cooperation
Movement.
(i) What was the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy, and when did it occur?
(ii) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre had a profound impact on the Indian freedom struggle. Analyses this
statement by mentioning three consequences of the massacre.
(iii) How did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre influence Mahatma Gandhi’s approach towards the British?

9. Look at the picture given and answer the following

(i) What event is symbolized by the image, and in which location did it occur?
(ii) How did the atomic bombings affect the outcome of World War II and its eventual end?
(iii) What were the main consequences of the Second World War, particularly focusing on the defeat of the
Axis Powers, the formation of the United Nations, and the beginning of the Cold War?

10. The United Nations plays an important role in maintaining global peace. With reference to this, answer the
following:
(i) What is the composition of the Security Council ?
(ii) Mention any three functions of the General Assembly.
(iii) The International Court of Justice is an important organ of the United Nations. What is the role of the
International Court of Justice? Mention any three functions of the International Court of Justice.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 19 Page 1

Sample Paper 19
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) In 1919, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement as a response to the Rowlatt Act and
the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
What information about the causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement can we obtain from the above
passage?
(a) The movement was launched to support the Khilafat Movement.
(b) The Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre were significant causes of the Non-Cooperation
Movement.
(c) The movement was initiated to protest against the Simon Commission.
(d) The movement was a reaction to the failure of the Cripps Mission.

(ii) Below are the details of different political ideologies in India’s freedom movement:

Ideology Year Objective

A 1885 To seek reforms under British rule
B 1920 To achieve independence through non-violence
C 1939 To liberate India through radical measures and armed struggle
D 1942 To push for immediate British withdrawal
Which ideology aligns with the objectives of the Forward Block ?
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 19 NODIA

(iii) The newspaper headline “Mahatma Arrested” refers to the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi. On what charge was
he arrested?

(a) Treason (b) Sedition

(c) Theft (d) Conspiracy

(iv) In a significant case regarding the fundamental right to privacy, the Supreme Court was asked to examine the
constitutional validity of a new government surveillance law. The court declared the law unconstitutional,
upholding the right to privacy.
Which power of the Supreme Court is highlighted in this case ?
(a) Judicial Review (b) Original jurisdiction
(c) Advisory jurisdiction (d) Revisionary jurisdiction

(v) High Court : Court of Record :: Sessions Court : __________

(a) Appellate Court (b) Civil Court
(c) Criminal Court (d) Original Court

(vi) What were the key clauses of the Mountbatten Plan ?

P: India to be partitioned into two dominions
Q: Formation of an independent princely state
R: Both India and Pakistan to remain part of the British Commonwealth
S: Sindh to remain part of united India
(a) P and S (b) P and R
(c) Q and S (d) R and S

(vii) Assertion (A) : The Vice-President of India can act as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Reason (R) : The Vice-President is not a member of the Parliament and thus remains impartial while
presiding over the Rajya Sabha.
(a) (R) contradicts (A).
(b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 19 Page 3

(viii) The government of Country Y has introduced a new parliamentary procedure for Question Hour, similar to
the system in the Indian Parliament. Who will be most involved in this procedure?
(a) The Prime Minister (b) The Members of Parliament
(c) The Judges (d) The President

(ix) Minister of Country Y is tasked with making quick decisions. As the head of the executive, which of the
following actions is the Prime Minister NOT LIKELY to approve?
(a) Propose emergency measures to the President
(b) Consult the Cabinet on important decisions
(c) Allow the Parliament to approve the measures after the emergency is declared
(d) Ignore the Parliament and enact measures directly without consultation

(x) Name the leader who developed the anti-semitic approach after the first world war

(a) Roosevelt (b) Stalin

(c) Adolf Hitler (d) Mussolini

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE out of the following contributions of Bal Gangadhar Tilak:
(a) Promotion of Swadeshi and Boycott movements
(b) Advocating for social reforms and caste equality
(c) Founding the Home Rule League
(d) Organizing the celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi and Shivaji Jayanti

(xii) A history project on the causes of the First World War is being developed. Which of the following events
would MOST LIKELY be included in the project?
(a) Sarajevo Crisis (b) Creation of the United Nations
(c) Yalta Conference (d) Cold War Arms Race

(xiii) Read the description and identify the ideology : It advocated for aggressive nationalism, totalitarian control,
and the suppression of political opposition, and was first established in Italy.
(a) Communism (b) Fascism
(c) Liberalism (d) Socialism

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 19 NODIA

(xiv) Name the power block given in figure

(a) Triple Alliance (b) Triple Entente

(c) Munich Act (d) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

(xv) Which cities were centers of significant military mutinies during the First War of Independence, 1857?
(a) Delhi, Kanpur (b) Calcutta, Bombay
(c) Hyderabad, Mysore (d) Lahore, Amritsar

(xvi) Which of the following scenarios best describes the consequences of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
(a) Japan strengthened its military and continued the war.
(b) The United States withdrew from the Pacific War.
(c) Japan surrendered, marking the end of World War II.
(d) Germany intensified its attacks in Europe.

2. Read the extract below and answer the question which follows :
The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a mass movement aimed at opposing
British rule through non-violent means.
(i) What were the main causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
(ii) Which category of protest is being addressed in the following cases:
(a) Boycott of British goods
(b) Refusal to attend government offices and schools
(iii) Imagine you were a participant in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Mention any two ways in which you
would have contributed to the movement.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended.
(v) Mention any two leaders who supported the Non-Cooperation Movement.
(vi) Mention any two methods used by the Non-Cooperation Movement to oppose British rule.
(vii) What was the impact of the Non-Cooperation Movement on the Indian independence struggle?

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 19 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Rajya Sabha serves as the permanent house of Parliament, representing the states of India.With
reference to Rajya Sabha answer the following questions
(i) What is the term of the Rajya Sabha? Mention the process of election of its members.
(ii) The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha plays a vital role in its functioning.
Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha? Explain two important functions of the Chairman.
(iii) Mention any four exclusive powers of the Rajya Sabha.

4. The President holds various financial and emergency powers. With reference to this, answer the following
questions:
(i) The President of India has important financial powers.
Mention any three financial powers of the President.
(ii) Mention any two emergency powers of the President.
(iii) Describe the discretionary powers of the President in the context of a hung parliament.

5. The High Courts in India serve as the apex judicial authority at the state level and handle important cases
that arise within the state or union territories.
With reference to the High Courts, answer the following questions:
(i) What are the appellate functions of the High Courts?
Mention any two ways in which the High Courts contribute to the administration of justice at the state
level.
(ii) The High Courts have the power to issue writs. Justify this statement with any three points.
(iii) Explain the following terms:
(a) Judicial Review by the High Courts
(b) Appellate Jurisdiction of the High Courts

SECTION B
6. The First War of Independence in 1857 was a landmark event in Indian history, driven by various political,
economic, and social causes. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the military causes of the First War of Independence? Mention any three.
(ii) How did the economic policies of the British fuel the discontent that led to the revolt?
(iii) The First War of Independence had widespread consequences for British rule in India. Analyses this
statement by stating any four military consequences of the revolt.

7. The Radicals took a more assertive stance during the Indian National Movement.
With reference to the Radicals, answer the following :
(i) Name any two causes of the Partition of Bengal. Mention the Nationalists’ perspective on the partition.
(ii) The Radicals employed different methods compared to the Early Nationalists. Mention any three
methods of struggle used by the Radicals during this phase.
(iii) The trio of Lal, Bal, and Pal were prominent Radical leaders. Mention any four contributions of Bal
Gangadhar Tilak to the Indian National Movement.

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 19 NODIA

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow :
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as part of the Civil
Disobedience Movement. It was a protest against the British salt tax, which heavily burdened the poor.
Gandhi and his followers walked from his ashram in Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi, where they
made salt from seawater in defiance of British law. This act of civil disobedience sparked similar protests
across the country, marking a significant phase in the Indian freedom movement.
(i) What was the Dandi March, and why was it significant?
(ii) The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated by the Dandi March, had widespread repercussions.
Analyses this statement by mentioning three key impacts of the movement.
(iii) How did the Gandhi-Irwin Pact contribute to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

9. Look at the picture and answer the following questions:

(i) Identify the person in the picture and name the army organized by him. How and where was this army
formed ?
(ii) What were the main objectives of the army organized by this person? Did the army manage to achieve
these objectives ?
(iii) Describe the key contributions made by this army to India’s freedom struggle. What actions or events
demonstrate its role in advancing the cause of independence ?

10. The Second World War was a global conflict with widespread impact. With reference to its causes, answer
the following:
(i) What were the causes of the Second World War ?
(ii) Mention any three significant consequences of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
(iii) The United Nations was formed after the Second World War. What were the main objectives of the
United Nations? Mention any three objectives.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 20 Page 1

Sample Paper 20
ICSE Class X 2024-25
History & Civics
H.C.G. Paper - I
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Attempt all questions from Part I (Compulsory).
6. A total of five questions are to be attempted from Part II, two out of three questions from Section A
and three out of five questions from Section B.
7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

PART - I
(Attempt all questions from this part)

1. Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(i) On October 28, 1922, Mussolini led his Fascist forces in the “March on Rome,” after which he was invited
to form a government. This marked the beginning of Fascist rule in Italy, which emphasized aggressive
nationalism and authoritarian control.
What information can we gather about Fascism from this event?
(a) Fascism advocated for parliamentary democracy.
(b) Mussolini’s rise to power was through a peaceful electoral process.
(c) Fascism promoted aggressive nationalism and authoritarian control.
(d) Mussolini was elected through popular vote.

(ii) Given below are the details of a few Indian citizens:

Person Age Description

K 28 Is a renowned social worker
L 45 Has served as a Member of Parliament for 15 years
M 33 Is a business executive
N 50 Has taken up citizenship of Japan
Select the person who fulfills the eligibility criteria to become the Prime Minister of India.
(a) K (b) L
(c) M (d) N

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 2 Sample Paper 20 NODIA

(iii) The headline “IT’S OVER!” refers to the end of which significant event?

(a) World War I (b) World War II

(c) The Cold War (d) The Napoleonic Wars

(iv) The Lok Adalat recently resolved a long-pending dispute in a quick and cost-effective manner. The decision
made by the Lok Adalat was accepted by both parties, and the matter was settled amicably without the
need for further litigation.
What does this passage indicate about the advantages of Lok Adalats?
(a) Lok Adalats only handle cases related to fundamental rights.
(b) The decisions made by Lok Adalats are not binding on the parties involved.
(c) Lok Adalats provide a quick, cost-effective, and amicable resolution of disputes.
(d) Lok Adalats are a substitute for the High Court in criminal cases.

(v) Prime Minister : Policy Formulation :: Finance Minister : ____________

(a) Law Making (b) Budget Presentation
(c) Cabinet Formation (d) Emergency Declaration

(vi) Which of the following is a power of the Union Parliament?

P: Control over the Executive
Q: Amend the Constitution
R: Dismiss the Vice-President
S: Pass a Vote of Thanks
(a) P and Q (b) R and S
(c) P and S (d) Q and R

(vii) Assertion (A) : The annexation of Awadh in 1856 was one of the key political causes of the First War of
Independence.
Reason (R) : The annexation was justified by the British on the grounds of misgovernance by Nawab Wajid
Ali Shah.
(a) (R) contradicts (A). (b) (R) is the reason for (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false. (d) (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(viii) Country Z has enacted a law similar to the Indian Councils Act of 1892. Which of the following groups is
likely to benefit from this law?
(a) The Landlords (b) The Indian Elites
(c) The British Soldiers (d) The Indian Judges

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 20 Page 3

(ix) In 1916, a member of the Congress is discussing the Lucknow Pact with his colleagues. Which of the
following strategies is he NOT likely to endorse?
(a) Working closely with the Muslim League for common objectives
(b) Advocating for a united front against British rule
(c) Pursuing separate electorates for Hindus and Muslims
(d) Seeking immediate dominion status for India

(x) The cartoon reflects frustration regarding which major event in European history?

(a) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles (b) The end of World War II
(c) The Congress of Vienna (d) The Industrial Revolution

(xi) Identify the ODD ONE OUT from the following clauses of the Indian Independence Act of 1947:
(a) Termination of British rule in India
(b) Transfer of power to two independent dominions
(c) Princely states allowed to remain independent
(d) Freedom for princely states to join either India or Pakistan

(xii) During a quiz competition in your school, you are asked about the key leaders involved in the Non-
Cooperation Movement. Which of the following personalities would you MOST LIKELY mention?
(a) Lord Mountbatten (b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Sardar Patel

(xiii) Read the description and identify the agency : This UN agency promotes education, cultural cooperation,
and scientific research. It is also responsible for protecting world heritage sites.
(a) WHO (b) Security Council
(c) UNESCO (d) International Court of Justice

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 4 Sample Paper 20 NODIA

(xiv) The Delhi Durbar of 1877 took place during the viceroyalty of which British official?

(a) Lord Curzon (b) Lord Lytton

(c) Lord Minto (d) Lord Ripon

(xv) Which two leaders were among the primary architects of the Non-Aligned Movement?
(a) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru, Josip Broz Tito
(c) Charles de Gaulle, Mao Zedong
(d) Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini

(xvi) Which of the following best describes the policy of appeasement before World War II?
(a) A strategy to confront and stop fascist expansion by force.
(b) A diplomatic strategy to avoid war by giving in to some of the demands of aggressive nations like Nazi
Germany.
(c) A plan to impose economic sanctions on countries like Germany and Italy.
(d) military alliance formed between Britain and France to resist Nazi aggression.

2. Read the extract below and answer the question which follows:
The Prime Minister is the leader of the government and plays a key role in policymaking and administration.
(i) How is the Prime Minister appointed? What is the term of office?
(ii) Which category of power is being exercised by the Prime Minister in the following cases :
(a) Forming the Council of Ministers
(b) Leading the Cabinet in policymaking
(iii) Imagine you were the Prime Minister. Mention any two responsibilities you would have.
(iv) Give two reasons why the Prime Minister is considered the head of the government.
(v) any two powers of the Prime Minister.
(vi) Mention any two functions of the Prime Minister.
(vii) Mention any two types of responsibility the Prime Minister holds.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
ICSE 10th History & Civics Sample Paper 20 Page 5

PART - II

SECTION A
(Attempt any two questions from this section)

3. The Lok Sabha, as the lower house of Parliament, plays a crucial role in the legislative and financial matters
of the country.
(i) What is a quorum in the Lok Sabha? Why is it important for the functioning of the house?
(ii) The Lok Sabha was adjourned due to a lack of quorum.
What is meant by adjournment in the Lok Sabha? Explain the process of adjournment in brief.
(iii) Mention any four parliamentary procedures followed in the Lok Sabha.

4. The Council of Ministers and the Cabinet perform key roles in the government. With reference to this,
answer the following questions :
(i) The Cabinet is a smaller group within the Council of Ministers.
Mention any three distinctions between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet.
(ii) Mention any two functions of the Cabinet in decision-making.
(iii) Describe the concept of collective responsibility in the Council of Ministers.

5. The independence of the judiciary is a fundamental principle of Indian democracy, ensuring that the courts
function without undue influence from the executive or legislature.
With reference to the independence of the judiciary, answer the following questions:
(i) What measures ensure the independence of the judiciary in India?
Mention any two ways in which the Supreme Court maintains its independence from the executive.
(ii) The independence of the judiciary is crucial for upholding the rule of law. Justify this statement with
any three points.
(iii) The following terms:
(a) Security of tenure of judges
(b) Separation of powers between the judiciary and the executive

SECTION B
6. The Early Nationalists, or Moderates, adopted a constitutional and gradual approach in their struggle for
reforms. They focused on dialogue with the British government rather than direct action. With reference to
this, answer the following questions:
(i) What were the methods of struggle adopted by the Early Nationalists? Mention any three.
(ii) How did the Early Nationalists contribute to the development of political consciousness among Indians?
(iii) Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent leader of the Early Nationalists. Analyses this statement by
mentioning any four contributions of Dadabhai Naoroji to the Indian National Movement.

Contone Co oeen paeeeeeee

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install
Page 6 Sample Paper 20 NODIA

7. Several factors contributed to the growth of nationalism in India.

With reference to this topic, answer the following:
(i) Name any two economic factors that led to the rise of nationalism in India. Mention their impact on the
Indian economy.
(ii) The socio-religious reform movements played a vital role in the growth of nationalism. Mention any
three contributions of Raja Rammohan Roy in promoting reform and nationalism.
(iii) The Press played a significant role in the growth of Indian nationalism. Mention any four ways in which
the Press contributed to this rise.

8. Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow-
The Khilafat Movement was launched in 1919 by Indian Muslims in response to the British treatment of
the Ottoman Empire after World War I. The movement aimed to protect the position of the Caliph, the
spiritual leader of Islam, and restore his authority. Mahatma Gandhi saw the movement as an opportunity
to unite Hindus and Muslims in the national struggle for independence. The Khilafat Movement, combined
with Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, marked a phase of Hindu-Muslim unity in the fight against
British rule.
(i) What was the Khilafat Movement, and what were its main objectives?
(ii) The Khilafat Movement played an important role in India’s fight for independence. Analyses this
statement by mentioning three ways in which it contributed to the national movement.
(iii) How did the failure of the Khilafat Movement affect Hindu-Muslim relations in India?

9. Study the picture above and answer the questions that follow.

(i) (a) Name the organization associated with the above emblem.
(b) Mention any two functions of this organization.
(ii) Mention three major achievements of the World Health Organization (WHO) in improving global health
standards and eradicating diseases
(iii) The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in addressing global health challenges.
What are the main activities of the WHO ?

10. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) played a key role in global diplomacy. With reference to this, answer
the following:
(i) What is the meaning of the Non-Aligned Movement?
(ii) Mention any three objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement.
(iii) Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the key architects of the Non-Aligned Movement. Mention any three
contributions of Nehru to the development of NAM.

ND

Install NODIA App to See the Solutions.

Click Here To Install