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Percentage

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises focused on percentages, savings, salary comparisons, and election statistics. It includes various scenarios requiring calculations related to percentages, such as determining ratios, savings, and the effects of price changes. The problems are structured as questions, suitable for practice or examination preparation.

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ineifreyja
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views3 pages

Percentage

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises focused on percentages, savings, salary comparisons, and election statistics. It includes various scenarios requiring calculations related to percentages, such as determining ratios, savings, and the effects of price changes. The problems are structured as questions, suitable for practice or examination preparation.

Uploaded by

ineifreyja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Percentage Classroom Exercise


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1. If 15% of x = 25% of y then x : y is 12. If A’s salary is 20% more than B’s salary, by
3:5 5:3 5:8 8:5 what percent is B’s salary less than A’s.

2. Oil refining yields 28% kerosene. How much 13. Virat obtained 18% marks in an examination and
kerosene is obtained when refining 4000 tons he failed by 60 marks. If passing marks are
of oil? 33%, then total marks are……………
A. 350 b. 400 c. 450 d. 500
3. . Salim saves 14% of his salary while Manjur
saves 22%. If both get the same salary and 14. If a student score 36% marks then he is failed
Manjur saves Rs. 1540, then the savings and by 32 marks but when he score 48% marks he
salary of Salim is? . B.Des 2023 got 64 more than the pass marks. find the pass
marks. how much percent must its
4. Due to fall in rate of interest from 12% to 10.5% consumption be increased to keep the
p.a. simple interest a money lender’s income expenditure fixed
diminishes by Rs. 900. Find the capital.
B.Des 2023 15. When a student score 40% marks then he is
failed by 50 marks But when he score 50%
a. Rs. 40,00 b. Rs. 45,000 marks then he got 40 marks more than the
b. c. Rs. 55,000 d. Rs. 60,000 Passing marks. Find the passing percentage
5. If 16 ⅔ % of a no. is added to itself then the 16. A reduction of 20% in the price of wheat
result becomes 4956. Find the original number. enables a person to buy 5kg more wheat for
Rs. 320 . The original price of wheat was ?
6. If 12 ½ % of a number is 32. Find 40% of that
A. Rs. 16 b. Rs. 18
number. B.Des 2020
c. 20 d. 21
7. The income of C is 20% more than B’s and the
17. A reduction of 25% in the price of rice enables
income of B is 25% more than A’s. Find by what
Ramesh to buy two kg more rice for Rs. 240 .
percent C’s income more than A’s.
The reduced per kg price of rice is ?
8. If A exceeds B by 40% and B is less than C by A. Rs. 30 b. Rs. 25
20%. Then A:C=?
c. Rs. 20 d. Rs. 15
9. When 50 is added to 50% of a number , then the
18. Two numbers are less than by a third number
number becomes itself . find the number.2020
by 20% and 40%. By what % the second no.
10. A contractor pays 25% more to a male worker number is less than the first number ? By what
than what he pays to the female worker. How percentage first no. is is more than the second
much percent less does the contractor pay to number ?
the female worker than the male worker?
19. In an examination 93% students passed and 259
A. 20% B. 21% C. 22% D. 24% students failed. The total number of students
appeared in the exam ?
11. If A’s salary is 20% less than B’s salary, by
what percent is B’s salary more than A’s.

3rd Floor, Yasin Heritage, Behind Samrat Hotel, Near Dakbunglow Chowk, Fraser Road, Patna – 800001.
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20. In an election between two candidates , a 31. Fresh fruit contains 68% of water and dry fruit
candidate got 64% of the total votes and won by contains 20% water . How much dry fruit can be
840 votes. The total number of votes in the obtained from 100 kg orf fresh fruit ?
election is ?
32. Fresh fruit contains 90% water while dried
21. In an election 30% voted for the candidate A and grapes contain 20% water. How much dry
60% of the remaining voted for the candidate B. grapes can be obtained from 20 kg of fresh
The remaining voters did not vote. If the grapes ?
candidate won by 1200 votes. Find the total no.
of people who did not vote ? 33. When the price of a product was decreased by
10% , the number sold increased by 30%. What
22. In an election , two candidates participated , was the effect on total revenue?
20% voters did not vote . The winner gIets 70%
of the valid and and won by 9600 votes. The 34. Salary of a person was decreased by 20% and
total number of valid votes ? subsequently increased by 25%. Find the effect
votes on his overall salary?

23. Tanya spends 20% on hotel , 15% on books , 10% 35. Successive discount of 10% and 5% is equivalent
on Transport and 30% on food from the money , to______________. B.des 2020A.
she got form his father . If she Save Rs.
A. 16.5% B. 15% C. 15.5% D. 14.5%
225.How much did she got from his father?
36. If the length of a rectangle is increased by 10%
24. Tanya spends 40% on hostel , 20% on book ,
and breadth is decreased by 10%. The area of
50% of the rest on Transport from the money
the new rectangle is
she got from his father ? If she saves Rs. 460.
a. neither increased nor decreased
How much did she got from his father ?
b. Increased by 1%
25. Tanya spends 40% on hostel , 20% of rest on C. Decreased by 1%
books , 50% of the rest on food from the money d. Decreased by 2%
she got from his father. If she saves Rs. 120.
37. In an examination , 35% of total students failed
How much did she get from his father ?
in Hindi , 45% failed in English and
26. In a mixture of 40 L milk and water ., 10% is 20% in both. Find the percentage of those who
water . How much water should be added to the passed in both the subjects.
mixture , so that it becomes 20% of the
38. In an examination , 80% of the students passed
mixuture.
in english , 85% in mathematics and 75% in both
27. How much water should be added to a 9L acid - english and mathematics . If 40 students failed
water solution which contains 50% acid so that in both the subjects .find the total number of
it becomes 30% acidic ? students .

28. If a student scores 25% marks he is failed by 39. In a school , 40% of the students play football
210 marks but If he scores 55% marks , he gets and 50% play cricket. If 18% of the students play
240 marks more than the pass marks. Find the neither football nor cricket , the percentage of
total marks in the class ? students playing both is
a. 40% b. 32% c. 22% d. 8%
29. A six litre solution of water and salt contains
5% salt . If the solution is heated for an hour. It 40. The price of an item was cut by 20%, then new
becomes 5L. Find the % of salt in new solution ? price was reduced by another 15% and finally,
during fest season, it was decreased once
30. If two litres of water gets evaporated when 10 again by 10%. By how many percent was the
litres of 6% sugar solution is boiled, find the initial price cut in all?
percentage of sugar in the remaining solution ? a.38.8 b. 40
c. 45 d. 40.8

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