VOCABULARY- wordform UNIT 11
1. accommodation (n.) chỗ ở
accommodate (v) cung cấp chỗ ở
accomodating (a) sẵn lòng giúp đỡ
2. adventure (n) chuyến phiêu lưu
adventurous (a) thích mạo hiểm
3. arrival (n) sự đến, sự tới nơi
arrive (v) đến
4. canoe ( n) ca-nô, xuồng
5. departure (n.)sự khởi hành
depart (v) khởi hành
6. destination n. /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn /điểm đến
7. eternal adj. /ɪˈtɜːnl /vĩnh cửu
8. florist n. /ˈflɒrɪst/ người bán hoa
florist’s (n) cửa hàng bán hoa
9. giant adj. /ˈdʒaɪənt /to lớn, khổng lồ
= huge= enormous
10.heritage n. /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản
11.import v. /ˈɪmpɔːt nhập khẩu
importation(n) sự xuất khẩu
#export
12.institute n. /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ học viện, viện
institution (n) tổ chức, cơ quan
institutional (adJ) thuộc về cơ quan
institutionalize (v) hội nhập , gia nhập vào tổ chức
institutionalization (n) sự hội nhập
13.limestone n. /ˈlaɪmstəʊn đá vôi
14.luggage n. /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ đồ đạc, hành lý
15.ocean
oceanic adj. /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk thuộc đại dương
16.offshore adj./ offshore/ xa bờ
17.paddle v. /ˈpædl/ chèo thuyền
paddle n. mái chèo
18.recognize v. /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ nhận ra
recognition (N) sự nhận ra
recognizable (adj) dễ nhận biết
19.slope n. /sləʊp/ dốc, con dốc
20.stream n. /striːm/ dòng suối
21.stumble v. vấp ngã
22.sugar cane n. cây mía
23.sunbathe v. tắm nắng
24.tribe n. bộ tộc, bộ lạc
25.waterfall n. thác nước
26.center(n) trung tâm
central(a) thuộc về trung tâm
centrally
27.fortune( n) vận may
fortunate(a) may mắn
fortunately
Unfortunately(Adv)
28.magnificence(n) sự hoành tráng
magnificent(a) hoành tráng
magnificently(adv)
29.mountain
mountaineer, mountaineering
mountainous (adi) ( đầy núi)
30.photo
photogragh(n) bức ảnh chụp
photography(n) ngành chụp ảnh
photogragher(n) người chụp ảnh
photograph(v) chụp ảnh
photogenic(A) NGƯỜI ĂN ẢNH
EXERCISE 1: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in
parentheses. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu với hình thức thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc.)
Example: My grandfather is over 80, but he is still very active . (act)
1. We had a four-day vacation in that Coastal town. __________ , it rained hard
almost every day. (fortunate)
2. You can get _________ , you need on the Internet. (inform)
3. That region in the North of the country is very _________ . (mountain)
4. ‘Does the price of the holiday include __________ ?’ I asked the tourist
officer (accommodate)
5. I was amazed by the ____________ of the scenery. (maginificent)
6. The hotel is located in the _________district of the city. (center)
7. My hobbies are traveling and ___________. (photo)
8. He was _________ in having some good friends to help him. (fortune)
9. The new hotel can __________600 guests at a time. (accommodation)
10. The table was placed _________ with six nice chairs around. (center)
11. This dictionary is a little too expensive for me, but it is extremely
_________. (inform)
12. I think you are very _______. You look very nice in these photos. (photo)
13. It can be difficult to find suitable……………. For those in
need( accommodate)
14. He glances briefly towards hẻ but there was no sign of ………….( recognize)
15. Ben is a …………. Person . He always like doing dangerous activities.
( adventure)
16. He has worked as a visiting lecturer for various educational……….(institute)
PARTICIPLE
Do you mind if I+ V( simple present)
Would you mind if I+ ( SIMPLE PAST)
Do / Would you mind + V-ing…..?
Please do
No. Not at all
Never mind/ You’re welcome
No, of couse not
No, that would be fine
I’ RATHER YOU DIDN’T
ED, VING PARTICIPLE
1. BỊ ĐỘNG ED, CHỦ ĐỘNG V-ING
2. ED chỉ cảm xúc của con người
3. Ving chỉ trạng thái của sự việc
Interesting-interested, exciting- excited, amusing-amused, amazing amazed,
astonishing astonished. surprising surprised, satisfying satisfied. embarrassing -
embarrassed, confusing confused, frightening - frightened. worrying worried,
v.v..
1. I was disappointing/disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be better.
(disappointed is correct)
2. Are you interesting/interested in football?
3. The football match was very exciting/excited. I enjoyed it.
4. It's sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for
money.
5. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed?
6. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/amazed when I was
offered ot.
7. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/astonished progress.
8. I didn't find the situation funny. I was not amusing/amused.
9. It was a really terrifying/terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very
shocking/shocked.
10. Why do you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so
boring/bored?
11. He's one of the most boring/bored people I've ever met. He never stops
talking and he never says anything interesting/interested.
1. DANH TỪ: (Noun)
1.1. Vị trí
SAU Adj They are interesting books.
SAU
He is a student.
- A, AN, THE
These flowers are beatiful.
- THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
She needs some water.
- MANY, SOME, A FEW, MOST, ...
She buys books.
SAU V cần O
She meets a lot of peolpe.
He talked about the story yeterday.
SAU giới từ
He is interested in music.
TRƯỚC V chia thì The main has just arrived.
1.2. Cách thành lập Danh từ
- TION/ -ATION : VD: conservation, prevention, creation, combination,
station
-MENT : VD: development, employment, disapointment, instrument
-NESS : VD: richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người) : VD: teacher, speaker, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người) : VD: sailor, inventor, visitor, actor, instructor
-IST (chỉ người) : VD: physicist, typist, biologist, chemist, guitarist
-AGE : VD: teenage, marriage, passage, package, drainage
-SHIP : VD: friendship, scholarship, championship
-ISM : VD: capitalism, heroism, critiism, Maxism, socialism
-(I)TY : VD: possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty, safety, variety
(verb)-AL : VD: refusal, arrival, removal, survival
-TH VD: width, warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth
2. TÍNH TỪ - ADJ
2.1. Ví trí tính từ trong tiếng Anh
- TRƯỚC N: This is an interesting books.
- SAU TO BE/ V mô tả:
The flower look natural.
I am tired.
- SAU trạng từ: It is extremely cold.
I’m terribly sorry.
- A, AN, THE, HER, HIS + (Adj) + Noun
- TO BE + Adv + Adj
2.2. Cách thành lập Tính từ
-FUL : VD: harmful, useful, successful, helpful, hopeful
-LESS : VD: childless, homeless, careless, treeless
(noun)-Y : VD: rainy, snowy, dusty, sandy, windy
(noun)-LY : VD: manly, motherly, yearly, hourly, daily, friendly
-ISH : VD: foolish, selfish, childish
(noun)-AL : VD: industrial, natural, agricultural, musical
-OUS : VD: poisonous, nervous, dangerous, famous
-IVE : VD: active, distinctive, attractive, progressive
-IC : VD: Artistic, electric, economic
-ABLE : VD: countable, comfortable, acceptable
3. TRẠNG TỪ - Adv
3.1. Vị trí trạng từ trong tiếng Anh
- SAU V thường He talk noisily.
- TRƯỚC Adj I meet an extremely honest man.
- Đứng GIỮA cụm V She has already finished the job.
- TRƯỚC hoặc SAU V tùy theo câu He did the odd job disappoinedly.
- ĐẦU câu hoặc TRƯỚC dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the
party.
3.2. Cách thành lập Trạng từ
-LY VD: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,...
Ngoại lệ: friendly (adj), daily (adj),...
4. ĐỘNG TỪ - V
Một số động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố
-EN VD: widen, frighten
EN- VD: endanger, enlarge, enrich, enforce, enclose
-FY VD: classify, modify, satisfy
-IZE, -ISE VD: realize, modernize, industrialize
