19 And
Aerobic
.
Energy
Respiration
Respiration
heal ATP
C6HpOs + 60s - 6 (02 + 6H ,
O+
Energy
Plant/yeast CsHizOg 2 C Hy04(hol) + 2 ATP
~
>
-
2 C0, +
Anaerobic Respiration
2
-
only in cytoplasm
·
incomplete brokenGown
lactic unid
of substrate bacteria CsHizOs 2 (sHoOs (lastic ain) + 2 ATP
C &
>
-
muscle
Oxidation : add 0 lose It
reduction : add # lose O
reduction
H
ADT of
&
e-
E
NADI act
protons and electrons
+ ·
as carriers
o NAD
aerobic
respiration
Penzymes
O
AD + H e
HO
AD
not IH , just marker
(used
o
HADP+He e s
-
NADPH
reduced
=
NADP
for photosynthesis)
Mitochondria Aerobic Respiration
membrane
Binner
&
Outer membrane
E matrix
D Cristae
↑
i
Phoryntermembrane spee
① substrate
phosphorylation)
level
3
aerobic
(
② Oxidative phosphorylation produce ATP
③
later~
photophosphorylatio clarify(photosynthesis)
last
step of aerobic respiration
*. +
ADP- > ATP + E
ATP produce synthesize
synthase ATP
=
APP + Pi +
Energy >
- ATP + H20 (condensation reactions
*
inorganic Phosphate group
higthe
intermembrane
Cohig#Popup
hot cre Espace
=
atrix =
low Ht
than 5 K]/mo)
130 .
Cless 545
energy
Adenosine adenine tribe e
30 .
-energy =
ATP- ADP >
NADP nicotinamide
·
high turnover rate
& NADH small & unreactive& soluble
·
reduction -
"Cash flow" in
·
body
dehydrogenase ·
·
reversible reaction
short ter
anabolic =
synthesize
Metabolism X catabolic- breaking
&
condensation
down
hydrolysis
·
ATP H -
N
=
H
-5-o-o-o- do
O
d d
↑
Aerobic Respiration
Substrate I
Phosphorylation
E
④ in
Cytoplasm
:
is
=> Level ATP
d
Glucose >
-
Pyruvate +
②
E
Oxidation Reaction => No ATP
make Pyruvate
20-enzyme
·
NADH Pyruvate Acetyl >
-
CoA
·
FADH2
③ Krebs cycle) Citric > Substrate-level 2ATP
Cycle phosphorylation
Acid =
Mitochondric
t
Oxidative
④ Oxidative Phosphorylation
=
Electron transport + smosis
-
->
phosphorylation 34 ATP =
38ATP in total
↓
creates
gradient need Ht conc
gradient
more protons (more ATPsS
&
NADH 5/3 ATP
& Carry
1 >
- 2 .
protons delectrons
1 FADH2 > 1 ,
5/2 ATP
2NA1
① Glycolysis
*
( glucose (6)
phosphorylation
>
-
↑
#
fructose
phosphate (62) >
-
↑
fructose biophosphate (6)
strisse phosphate (3c)
2 redrich L
NAD ATP ATP
- * isomers btw
4 ATP-IATP ZATP
E
=
intermediates
pyruvates (32)
2
2ATPN INAD >
-
INADH (or reduced NAD]
& ATP
Matrix :
& Link Reation & & Krebs cycle
Inner Mitochondria Membrane =
Oxidative phosphorylation &
remove & electrons from food
Dehydrogenase =
protons
& Link reaction = introduce
groups (ignore coA as it's
only o-enzymes
pyruvate + coA + NAD -
>
Acetyl CoA + CO2 + NADH
③ Krebs Cycle e ATP per 1
Pyruvate 2
=
2 ATP per 1 Glucose =
Pyruvat
& NADH 3 ATP
=
I FADH =
ZATP
3074 + 4= 38AT
(in
Phosphorylation
Oxidative inner mitochondrial membrane
ETC =
series of protein complex in inner mitochondria membrane that transports electrons
Oxidative
>
-
Phosphyralation = Coupled reaction
> Chemiosmosis
-
ETC Celectron transport chain
NADH-NaP => TH + = +
Chemiosmosis = ATP Synthesis powered by flow of Ht
-
back
d
NADH & FADH, ETC
