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METAR and TAF Abreviatura

The document provides a comprehensive overview of METAR and TAF weather reports, including various weather identifiers, modifiers, sky conditions, and other relevant terms. It details encoded groups for temperature, precipitation, and cloud types, as well as additional abbreviations related to aviation weather. This information is essential for interpreting weather data in aviation contexts.

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Humberto Sierra
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views9 pages

METAR and TAF Abreviatura

The document provides a comprehensive overview of METAR and TAF weather reports, including various weather identifiers, modifiers, sky conditions, and other relevant terms. It details encoded groups for temperature, precipitation, and cloud types, as well as additional abbreviations related to aviation weather. This information is essential for interpreting weather data in aviation contexts.

Uploaded by

Humberto Sierra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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METAR and TAF Weather Reports

Weather Identifiers:
B - Began FC, +FC Funnel Cloud, HZ Haze SA Sand
BC Patches Well-Developed Funnel Cloud IC Ice Crystals SG Snow Grains
BL Blowing Tornado or Waterspout MI Shallow SH Showers
BR Mist >=5/8 FG Fog PL Ice Pellets SN Snow
DR Low Drifting FU Smoke PO Well-Developed Dust/Sand Whirls SQ Squalls Modera
DS Dust storm FZ Freezing PR Partial SS Sandstorm
DU Dust GR Hail (>5mm) PY Spray TS Thunderstorm
DZ Drizzle GS Small Hail / Snow RA Rain UP Unknown Preci
E - Ended Pellets (<5mm) VA Volcanic Ash
VC In the Vicinity
Modifiers: - Light + Heavy P More than M Less than B Began E Ended
Sky Conditions:
BKN – Broken cloud layer 5/8ths to 7/8ths OVC – Overcast cloud layer 8/8ths coverage
CB – Cumulonimbus SCT – Scattered cloud layer 3/8ths to 4/8ths
CLR – Sky clear at or below 12,000AGL SKC – Sky Clear
FEW – Few cloud layer 0/8ths to 2/8ths TCU – Towering Cumulus
Other:
A01 – Automated Observation without precipitation discrimination PROB40 – Probability of 40%
A02 – Automated Observation with precipitation discrimination R04 – Runway 4
A3000 – Altimeter setting 30.00” RMK – Remarks
AMD – Amended forecast RWY – Runway
AUTO – without human editing RVRNO – Runway Visual Range not available
BECMG – Becoming… BECMG 0002 = becoming 00 to 02 Zulu SFC VIS – Surface Visibility
CAVU – Ceiling and visibility unlimited SLP – Sea Level Pressure, add 10 to numbers given
COR – Correction SLPNO – Sea Level Pressure not available
DSNT – Distant weather phenomenon SM – Statute miles
FM – From… FM0200 = from 0200 Zulu SPECI – Special Report
FROPA – Frontal Passage TEMPO – Temporarily… TEMPO 0002 = Temporarily 00 to 02 Zulu
LTG – Lightning T02560179 – Temperature 25.6 dew point 17.9
LDG – Landing TWR VIS – Tower Visibility
M – Minus, below zero, “less than” V – Varying
NO – Not available VIRGA – Virga
NSW – No significant weather VRB – Variable
P6SM – Plus 6 Statute Miles, greater than, “more than” VRB VIS – Variable Visibility
PK WND – Peak Wind VV – Vertical Visibility, indefinite ceiling
PRESFR/PRESRR – Pressure Falling or Rising Rapidly WS – Wind shear
WSHFT - Wind shift
Encoded Groups:
1sTTT – 6-hourly maximum temperature. 10183 = +18.3 C 1sTTT –
2sTTT – 6-hourly minimum temperature. 20144 = +14.4 C
4sXXXsNNN – 24-hour max and min temp. 401001015 = +10.0 to -1.5
4/SSS – Snow depth in inches. 4/021 = 21 inches on ground.
5aPPP – 3-hourly pressure tendency. PPP=tenths hPa change; a=code:
4=steady 0123=increasing 5678=decreasing; higher#=faster recently
6RRRR – Hundredths of inches of rain in past 3 or 6 hours
7RRRR – Hundredths of inches of rain in past 24 hours (1200Z report)
8/LMH – Cloud types in low, middle, high layers. /=above overcast
3=dense cirrus; 6=stratus; 9=CB.
933RRR – Water equiv. of snow on ground in tenths. 933036 = 3.6in.
98mmm – Minutes of sunshine previous calendar day (0800Z report).
Back to Flight Briefing Links
Area Forecast Weather Reports
A GEOREF - Geographical reference RLBL - Reliable
AAF - Army Air Field GF - Ground fog REPL - Replace
AAL - above aerodrome level GICG - Glaze icing REPLD - Replaced
AATM - at all times GLFALSK - Gulf of Alaska REPLG - Replacing
ABD – aboard GLFCAL - Gulf of California REPLS - Replaces
ABNDT - abundant GLFMEX - Gulf of Mexico REQ - Request
ABNML - abnormal GLFSTLAWR - Gulf of St. Lawrence REQS - Requests
ABT - about GND - Ground REQSTD - Requested
ABV - above GNDFG - Ground fog RESP - Response
AC - altocumulus GRAD - Gradient RESTR - Restrict
ACARS - Aircraft communication addressing & reporting system GRDL - Gradual RGD - Ragged
ACCUM - accumulate GRDLY - Gradually RGLR - Regular
ACFT - aircraft GRT - Great RGN - Region
ACK - acknowledge GRTLY - Greatly RGNS - Regions
ACL - altimeter check location GRTR - Greater RH - Relative Humidity
ACLD - above clouds GRTST - Greatest RIOGD - Rio Grande
ACLT - accelerate GRTLKS - Great Lakes RLTV - Relative
ACPT - accept GSTS - Gusts RLTVLY - Relativily
ACR - air carrier GSTY - Gusty RMN - Remain
ACRBT - acrobatic GV - Ground visibility RMND - Remained
ACRS - across RMNDR - Remainder
ACSL - standing lenticular altocumulus RMNG - Remaining
ACT - active or activated or activity H RMNS - Remains
ACTG - acting HAZ - Hazard RNFL - Rainfall
ACTV - active HCVIS - High clouds visible ROT - Rotate
ACTVT - activate HDFRZ - Hard freeze ROTD - Rotated
ACYC - anticyclonic HDSVLY - Hudson Valley ROTG - Rotating
ADA - advisory area HDWND - Head wind ROTS - Rotates
ADDN - addition HGT - Height RPD - Rapid
ADF - automatic direction finder HI - High RPDLY - Rapidly
ADIZ - air defense identification zone HIER - Higher RPLC - Replace
ADJ - adjacent HIFOR - High level forecast RPLCD - Replaced
ADQT - adequate HLF - Half RPLCG - Replacing
ADRNDCK - adirondack HLTP - Hilltop RPLCS - Replaces
ADV - advise HLSTO - Hailstones RPRT - Report
ADVCTN - advection HLYR - Haze layer aloft RPRTD - Reported
ADVN - advance HND - Hundred RPRTG - Reporting
ADVY - advisory HR - Hour RPRTS - Reports
ADVZY - advisory HRS - Hours RPT - Repeat
AFB - Air Force Base HRZN - Horizon RPTG - Repeating
AFCT - affect HTG - Heating RPTS - Repeats
AFD - Airport/Facility Directory HURCN - Hurricane RQR - Require
AFDK - after dark HUREP - Hurricane report RQRD - Required
AFSS - Automated Flight Service Station HV - Have RQRG - Requiring
AFT - after HVY - Heavy RQRS - Requires
AFTN - afternoon HVYR - Heavier RS - Receiver station
AGL - above ground level HVYST - Heaviest RSG - Rising
AHD - ahead HWVR - However RSN - Reason
AIM - Aeronautical Information Manual HWY - Highway RSNG - Reasoning
AIRMET - Airmen's Meteorological Information RSNS - Reasons
ALF - aloft RSTR - Restrict
I
ALG - along RSTRD - Restricted
IA - Iowa
ALGHNY - Allegheny RSTRG - Restricting
IC - Ice
ALNMT - alignment RSTRS - Restricts
ICG - Icing
ALQDS - all quadrants RTRN - Return
ICGIC - Icing in clouds
ALS - approach light system RTRND - Returned
ICGIP - Icing in precipitation
ALSEC - all sectors RTRNG - Returning
ID - Idaho
ALSF-1 - standard 2400' high-intensity approach lighting system with sequenced RTRNS - Returns
IL - Illinois
flashers (Category I configuration) RUF - Rough
IMDT - Immediate
ALSF-2 - standard 2400' high-intensity approach lighting system with sequenced RUFLY - Roughly
IMDTLY - Immediately
flashers (Category II configuration) RVS - Revise
IMPL - Impulse
ALSTG - altimeter setting RVSD - Revised
IMPLS - Impulses
ALT - altitude RVSG - Revising
IMPT - Important
ALTA - Alberta RVSS - Revises
INCL - Include
ALTM - altimeter RW - Rain shower
INCLD - Included
ALTN - alternate
INCLG - Including
ALUTN - Aleutian
INCLS - Includes S
AM - ante meridiem
INCR - Increase S - South
AMS - air mass
INCRD - Increased SA - Surface observation
AMSL - above mean sea level
INCRG - Increasing SAO - Surface observation
ANCPT - anticipate
INCRGLY - Increasingly SAOS - Surface observations
ANLYS - analysis
INCRS - Increases SASK - Saskatchewan
AO1 - ASOS automated observation without recipitation discriminator (rain/snow)
INDC - Indicate SATFY - Satisfactory
AO2 - ASOS automated observation with precipitation discriminator (rain/snow)
INDCD - Indicated SBND - South bound
AOA - at or above
INDCG - Indicating SBSD - Subside
AOB - at or below
AOE - airport of entry
APCH - approach
APL - airport lights INDCS - Indicates SBSDD - Subsided
APLCN - Appalachian INDEF - Indefinite SBSDNC - Subsidence
APN - Apron INFO - Information SBSDS - Subsides
APRNT - apparent INLD - Inland SC - South Carolina
APROP - appropriate INSTBY - Instability SCND - Second
APRX - approximate INTCNTL - Intercontinental SCNDRY - Secondary
ARB - Air Reserve Base INTL - International SCSL - Standing lenticular stratocumulu
ARFOR - area forecast INTMD - Intermediate SCT - Scatter
ARINC - Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated INTMT - Intermittent SCTD - Scattered
ARND - around INTMTLY - Intermittently SCTR - Sector
ARTC - air route traffic control INTR - Interior SD - South Dakota
ARTCC - Air Route Traffic Control Center INTRMTRGN - Intermountain region SE - Southeast
AS - altostratus INTS - Intense SEC - Second
ASAP - as soon as possible INTSFCN - Intensification SELS - Severe Local Storms Unit
ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available INTSFY - Intensify SELY - Southeasterly
ASL - above sea level INTSFYD - Intensified SEPN - Separation
ASOS - automated surface observing system INTSFYG - Intensifying SEQ - Sequence
ASPH - asphalt INTSFYS - Intensifies SERN - Southeastern
ATA - actual time of arrival INTSTY - Intensity SEWD -Southeastward
ATIS - automatic terminal information service INTVL - Interval SFC - Surface
ATLC - Atlantic INVRN - Inversion SFERICS - Atmospherics
AURBO - Aurora Borealis IOVC - In overcast SG - Snow grains
AUTH - authorized INVOF - In vicinity of SGFNT - Significant
AUTO - automatic IP - Ice pellets SGFNTLY - Significantly
AVG - average IPV - Improve SHFT - Shift
AVGAS - aviation gasoline IPVG - Improving SHFTD - Shifted
AWOS - automatic weather observing/reporting system IR - Infrared SHFTG - Shifting
AWY - airway ISOL - Isolate SHFTS - Shifts
AZM - azimuth ISOLD - Isolated SHLD - Shield
SHLW - Shallow
SHRT - Short
B J SHRTLY - Shortly
BACLIN - Baroclinic JCTN - Junction SHRTWV - Shortwave
BAJA - Baja California JTSTR - Jet stream SHRTWVS - Shortwaves
BATROP - Barotropic SHUD - Should
BC - British Columbia SHWR - Shower
K
BCH - Beach SHWRS - Showers
KFRST - Killing frost
BCKG - Backing SIERNEV - Sierra Nevada
KLYR - Smoke layer aloft
BCM - Become SIG - Signature
KOCTY - Smoke over city
BCMG - Becoming SIGMET - Significant meteorological inf
KS - Kansas
BCMS - Becomes SIMUL - Simultaneous
KT - Knots
BD - Blowing dust SKC - Sky clear
KY - Kentucky
BDA - Bermuda SKED - Schedule
BDRY - Boundary SLD - Solid
BFDK - Before dark L SLGT - Slight
BFR - Before LA - Louisiana SLGTLY - Slightly
BGN - Begin LABRDR - Labrador SLO - Slow
BGNG - Beginning LAT - Latitude SLOLY - Slowly
BGNS - Begins LCL - Local SLOR - Slower
BHND - Behind LCLY - Locally SLP - Slope
BINOVC - Breaks in overcast LCTD - Located SLPG - Sloping
BKN - Broken LCTN - Location SLT - Sleet
BLD - Build LCTMP - Little change in temperature SLY - Southerly
BLDG - Building LEVEL - Level SM - Statute mile
BLDS - Builds LFM - Limited Fine Mesh Model SMK - Smoke
BLDUP - Buildup LFTG - Lifting SML - Small
BLKHLS - Black Hills LGRNG - Long range SMLR - Smaller
BLKT - Blanket LGT - Light SMRY - Summary
BLKTG - Blanketing LGTR - Lighter SMS - Synchronus meteorological satel
BLKTS - Blankets LGWV - Long wave SMTH - Smooth
BLO - Below LI - Lifted Index SMTHR - Smoother
BLZD - Blizzard LIS - Lifted indices SMTHST - Smoothest
BN - Blowing sand LK - Lake SMTM - Sometime
BND - Bound LKS - Lakes SMWHT - Somewhat
BNDRY - Boundary LKLY - Likely SNBNK - Snow bank
BNDRYS - Boundaries LLJ - Low Level Jet SND - Sand
BNTH - Beneath LLWS - Low Level Wind Shear SNFLK - Snow flake
BOOTHEEL - Bootheel LLWAS - Low level wind shear alert system SNGL - Single
BR - Branch LMTD - Limited SNOINCR - Snow increase
BRG - Branching LMTG - Limiting SNOINCRG - Snow increasing
BRS - Branches LMTS - Limits SNST - Sunset
BRF - Brief LN - Line SNW - Snow
BRK - Break LN - Lines SNWFL - Snowfall
BRKG - Breaking LO - Low SOP - Standard operating procedure
BRKHIC - Breaks in higher clouds LONG - Longitude SP - Snow pellets
BRKS - Breaks LONGL - Longitudnal SPCLY - Especially
BRKSHR - Berkshire LRG - Large SPD - Speed
BRKSHRS - Berkshires LRGLY - Largely SPDS - Speeds
BRM - Barometer LRGR - Larger SPENES - Satellite precipitation estima
BS - Blowing snow LRGST - Largest SPKL - Sprinkle
BTWN - Between LST - Local standard time SPKLS - Sprinkles
BYD - Beyond LTD - Limited SPLNS - Southern Plains
LTG - Lightning SPRD - Spread
LTGCC - Lightning cloud-to-cloud SPRDG - Spreading
C LTGCG - Lightning cloud-to-ground SPRDS - Spreads
C - Celsius LTGCCCG - Lightning cloud-to-cloud cloud-to-ground SPRL - Spiral
CA - California LTGCW - Lightning cloud-to-water SQAL - Squall
CAA - Cold Air Advection LTGIC - Lightning in cloud SQLN - Squall line
CARIB - Caribbean LTL - Little SR - Sunrise
CASCDS - Cascades LTLCG - Little change SRN - Southern
CAVOK - Ceiling and visibility OK LTR - Later SRND - Surround
CAVU - Ceiling and visibility unlimited LTST - Latest SRNDD - Surrounded
CB - Cumulonimbus LV - Leaving SRNDG - Surrounding
CBS - Cumulonimbi LVL - Level SRNDS - Surrounds
CC - Cirrocumulus LVLS - Levels SS - Sunset
CCLDS - Clear of clouds LWR - Lower SSE - South-southeast
CCLKWS - Counter-clockwise LWRD - Lowered SSELY - South-southeasterly
CCSL - Standing lenticular cirrocumulus LWRG - Lowering SSERN - South-southeastern
CDFNT - Cold front LYR - Layer SSEWD - South-southeastward
CDFNTL - Cold frontal LYRD - Layered SSW - South-southwest
CFP - Cold front passage LYRS - Layers SSWLY - South-southwesterly
CG - Cloud-to-ground SSWRN - South-southwestern
CHC - Chance SSWWD - South-southwestward
CHCS - Chances M ST - Stratus
CHG - Change MA - Massachusetts STAGN - Stagnation
CHGD - Changed MAN - Manitoba STBL - Stable
CHGG - Changing MAX - Maximum STBLTY - Stability
CHGS - Changes MB - Millibars STD - Standard
CHSPK - Chesepeake MCD - Mesoscale discussion STDY - Steady
CI - Cirrus MD - Maryland STFR - Stratus fractus
CIG - Ceiling MDFY - Modify STFRM - Stratiform
CIGS - Ceilings MDFYD - Modified STG - Strong
CLD - Cloud MDFYG - Modifying STGLY - Strongly
CLDNS - Cloudiness MDL - Model STGR - Stronger
CLDS - Clouds MDLS - Models STGST - Strongest
CLKWS - Clockwise MDT - Moderate STLT - Satellite
CLR - Clear MDTLY - Moderately STM - Storm
CLRG - Clearing ME - Maine STMS - Storms
CLRS - Clears MED - Medium STN - Station
CMPLX - Complex MEGG - Merging STNS - Stations
CNCL - Cancel MESO - Mesoscale STNRY - Stationary
CNCLD - Cancelled MET - Meteorological SUB - Substitute
CNCLG - Cancelling METRO - Metropolitan SUBTRPCL - Subtropical
CNCLS - Cancels MEX - Mexico SUF - Sufficient
CNDN - Canadian MHKVLY - Mohawk Valley SUFLY - Sufficiently
CNTR - Center MI - Michigan SUG - Suggest
CNTRD - Centered MID - Middle SUGG - Suggesting
CNTRLN - Centerline MIDN - Midnight SUGS - Suggests
CNTRS - Centers MIL - Military SUP - Supply
CNTRL - Central MIN - Minimum SUPG - Supplying
CNTY - County MISG - Missing SUPR - Superior
CNTYS - Counties MLTLVL - Melting level SUPS - Supplies
CNVG - Converge MN - Minnesota SUPSD - Supersede
CNVGG - Converging MNLND - Mainland SUPSDG - Superseding
CNVGNC - Convergence MNLY - Mainly SUPSDS - Supersedes
CNVTN - Convection MO - Missouri SVG - Serving
CNVTV - Convective MOGR - Moderate or greater SVR - Severe
CNVTVLY - Convectively MOV - Move SVRL - Several
CNFDC - Confidence MOVD - Moved SW - Southwest
CO - Colorado MOVG - Moving SWD - Southward
COMPAR - Compare MOVMT - Movement SWWD - Southwestward
COMPARG - Comparing MOVS - Moves SW- - Light snow shower
COMPARD - Compared MPH - Miles per hour SW+ - Heavy snow shower
COMPARS - Compares MRGL - Marginal SWLG - Swelling
COND - Conditions MRGLLY - Marginally SWLY - Southwesterly
CONT - Continue MRNG - Morning SWOMCD - SELS Mesoscale Discussion
CONTD - Continued MRTM - Maritime SWRN - Southwestern
CONTLY - Continually MS - Mississippi SX - Stability index
CONTG - Continuing MSG - Message SXN - Section
CONTRAILS - Condensation Trails MSL - Mean sea level SXNS - Sections
CONTS - Continues MST - Most SYNOP - Synoptic
CONTDVD - Continental Divide MSTLY - Mostly SYNS - Synopsis
CONUS - Continental U.S. MSTR - Moisture SYS - System
COORD - Coordinate MT - Montana
COR - Correction MTN - Mountain
CPBL - Capable MTNS - Mountains T
CRC - Circle MULT - Multiple T - Thunder
CRCLC - Circulate MULTILVL - Multi-level TCNTL - Transcontinental
CRCLN - Circulation MXD - Mixed TCU - Towering cumulus
CRNR - Corner TDA - Today
CRNRS- Corners TEMP - Temperature
CRS- Course N THD - Thunderhead
CS - Cirrostratus N - North THDR - Thunder
CSDR - Consider NAB - Not above THK - Thick
CSDRBL - Considerable NAT - North Atlantic THKNG - Thickening
CST - Coast NATL - National THKNS - Thickness
CSTL - Coastal NAV - Navigation THKR - Thicker
CT- Connecticut NB - New Brunswick THKST - Thickest
CTGY - Category NBND - Northbound THN - Thin
CTSKLS - Catskills NBRHD - Neighborhood THNG - Thinning
CU - Cumulus NC - North Carolina THNR - Thinner
CUFRA - Cumulus Fractus NCWX - No change in weather THNST - Thinnest
CVR - Cover ND - North Dakota THR - Threshold
CVRD - Covered NE - Northeast THRFTR - Thereafter
CVRG - Covering NEB - Nebraska THRU - Through
CVRS - Covers NEC - Necessary THRUT - Throughout
CYC - Cyclonic NEG - Negative THSD - Thousand
CYCLGN - Cyclogenesis NEGLY - Negatively THTN - Threaten
NELY - Northeasterly THTND - Threatened
NERN - Northeastern THTNG - Threatening
D NEWD - Northeastward THTNS - Threatens
DABRK - Daybreak NEW ENG - New England TIL - Until
DALGT - Day light NFLD - Newfoundland TMPRY - Temporary
DBL - Double NGM - Nested Grid Model TMPRYLY - Temporarilly
DC - District of Columbia NGT - Night TMW - Tomorrow
DCR - Decrease NH - New Hampshire TN - Tennessee
DCRD - Decreased NIL - None TNDCY - Tendency
DCRG - Decreasing NJ - New Jersey TNDCYS - Tendencies
DCRGLY - Decreasingly NL - No layers TNGT - Tonight
DCRS - Decreases NLT - Not later than TNTV - Tentative
DE - Delaware NLY - Northerly TNTVLY - Tentatively
DEG - Degree NM - New Mexico TOPS - Tops
DEGS - Degrees NMBR - Number TOVC - Top of overcast
DELMARVA - Delaware-Maryland-Virginia NMBRS - Numbers TPG - Topping
DFCLT - Difficult NMC - National Meteorological Center TRBL - Trouble
DFCLTY - Difficulty NML - Normal TRIB - Tributary
DFNT - Definite NMRS - Numerous TRKG - Tracking
DFNTLY - Definitely NNE - North-northeast TRML -Terminal
DFRS - Differs NNELY - North-northeasterly TRMT - Terminate
DFUS - Diffuse NNERN - North-northeastern TRMTD - Terminated
DGNL - Diagonal NNEWD - North-northeastward TRMTG - Terminating
DGNLLY - Diagonally NNW - North-northwest TRMTS - Terminates
DIGG - Digging NNWLY - North-northwesterly TRNSP - Transport
DIR - Direction NNWRN - North-northwestern TRNSPG - Transporting
DISC - Discontinue NNWWD - North-northwestward TROF - Trough
DISCD - Discontinued NNNN - End of message TROFS - Troughs
DISCG - Discontinuing NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration TROP - Tropopause
DISRE - Disregard NOPAC - Northern Pacific TRPCD - Tropical continental
DISRED - Disregarded NPRS - Nonpersistent TRPCL - Tropical
DISREG - Disregarding NR - Near TRRN - Terrain
DKTS - Dakotas NRLY - Nearly TRSN - Transition
DLA - Delay NRN - Northern TRW - Thunderstorm
DLAD - Delayed NRW - Narrow TRW+ - Thunderstorm with heavy rain
DLT - Delete NS - Nova Scotia TSFR - Transfer
DLTD - Deleted NTFY - Notify TSFRD - Transfered
DLTG - Deleting NTFYD - Notified TSFRG - Transfering
DLY - Daily NV - Nevada TSFRS - Transfers
DMG - Damage NVA - Negative vorticity advection TSHWR - Thundershower
DMGD - Damaged NW - Northwest TSHWRS - Thundershowers
DMGG - Damaging NWD - Northward TSNT - Transient
DMNT - Dominant NWLY - Northwesterly TSQLS - Thundersqualls
DMSH - Diminish NWRN - Northwestern TSTM - Thunderstorm
DMSHD - Diminished NWS - National Weather Service TSTMS - Thunderstorms
DMSHG - Diminishing NY - New York TS - Thunderstorm with snow
DMSHS - Diminishes NXT - Next TS+ - Thunderstorm with heavy snow
DNDFTS - Downdrafts TSW - Thunderstorm with snow shower
DNS - Dense TSW+ - Thunderstorm with heavy snow
DNSLP - Downslope O TURBC - Turbulence
DNSTRM - Downstream OAT - Outside Air Temperature OBND - Outbound TURBT - Turbulent
DNWND - Down wind OBS - Observation TWD - Toward
DP - Deep OBSC - Obscure TWDS - Towards
DPND - Deepened OBSCD - Obscured TWI - Twilight
DPNS - Deepens OBSCG - Obscuring TWRG - Towering
DPR - Deeper OCFNT - Occluded front TX - Texas
DPNG - Deepening OCLD - Occlude
DPTH - Depth OCLDS - Occludes
DRFT - Drift OCLDD - Occluded U
DRFTD - Drifted OCLDG - Occluding UDDF - Up and down drafts
DRFTG - Drifting OCLN - Occlusion UN - Unable
DRFTS - Drifts OCNL - Occasional UNAVBL - Unavailable
DRZL - Drizzle OCNLY - Occasionally UNEC - Unnecessary
DSCNT - Descent OCR - Occur UNKN - Unknown
DSIPT - Dissipate OCRD - Occurred UNL - Unlimited
DSIPTD - Dissipated OCRG - Occurring UNRELBL - Unreliable
DSIPTG - Dissipating OCRS - Occurs UNRSTD - Unrestricted
DSIPTN - Dissipation OFC - Office UNSATFY - Unsatisfactory
DSIPTS - Dissipates OFP - Occluded frontal passage UNSBL - Unseasonable
DSND - Descend OFSHR - Offshore UNSTBL - Unstable
DSNDG - Descending OH - Ohio UNSTDY - Unsteady
DSNDS - Descends OK - Oklahoma UNSTL - Unsettle
DSNT - Distant OMTNS - Over mountains UNSTLD - Unsettled
DSTBLZ - Destabilize ONSHR - On shore UNUSBL - Unusable
DSTBLZD - Destabilized OR - Oregon UPDFTS - Updrafts
DSTBLZG - Destablizing ORGPHC - Orographic UPR - Upper
DSTBLZS - Destablizes ORIG - Original UPSLP - Upslope
DSTBLZN - Destablization OSV - Ocean station vessel UPSTRM - Upstream
DSTC - Distance OTLK - Outlook URG - Urgent
DTRT - Deteriorate OTP - On top USBL - Usable
DTRTD - Deteriorated OTR - Other UT - Utah
DTRTG - Deteriorating OTRW - Otherwise UVV - Upward vertical velocity
DTRTS - Deteriorates OUTFLO - Outflow UVVS - Upward vertical velocities
DURG - During OVC - Overcast UWNDS - Upper winds
DURN - Duration OVNGT - Overnight
DVLP - Develop OVR - Over
DVLPD - Developed OVRN - Overrun V
DVLPG - Developing OVRNG - Overrunning VA - Virginia
DVLPMT - Development OVTK - Overtake VARN - Variation
DVLPS - Develops OVTKG - Overtaking VCNTY - Vicinity
DVRG - Diverge OVTKS - Overtakes VCOT - VFR conditions on top
DVRGG - Diverging VCTR - Vector
DVRGNC - Divergence VDUC - VAS Data Utilization Center (NS
DVRGS - Diverges P VFY - Verify
DVV - Downward vertical velocity PA - Pennsylvania VFYD - Verified
DWNDFTS - Downdrafts PAC - Pacific VFYG - Verifying
DWPNT - Dewpoint PBL - Planetary boundary layer VFYS - Verifies
DWPNTS - Dewpoints PCPN - Precipitation VLCTY - Velocity
DX - Duplex PD - Period VLCTYS - Velocities
PDS - Periods VLNT - Violent
PDMT - Predominant VLNTLY - Violently
E PEN - Peninsula VLY - Valley
E - East PERM - Permanent VLYS - Valleys
EBND - East bound PGTSND - Puget Sound VMC - Visual meteorological conditions
EFCT - Effect PHYS - Physical VOL - Volume
ELNGT - Elongate PIBAL - Pilot balloon observation VORT - Vorticity
ELNGTD - Elongated PIBALS - Pilot balloon reports VR - Veer
ELSW - Elsewhere PIREP - Pilot weather report VRG - Veering
EMBDD - Embedded PIREPS - Pilot weather reports VRBL - Variable
EMERG - Emergency PLNS - Plains VRISL - Vancouver Island, BC
ENCTR - Encounter PLS - Please VRS - Veers
ENDG - Ending PLTO - Plateau VRT MOTN - Vertical Motion
ENE - East-northeast PM - Post meridian VRY - Very
ENELY - East-northeasterly PNHDL - Panhandle VSB - Visible
ENERN - East-northeastern POS - Positive VSBY - Visibility
ENEWD - East-northeastward POSLY - Positively VSBYDR - Visibility decreasing rapidly
ENHNC - Enhance PPINE - PPI no echoes VSBYIR - Visibility increasing rapidly
ENHNCD - Enhanced PPSN - Present position VT - Vermont
ENHNCG - Enhancing PRBL - Probable VV - Vertical velocity
ENHNCS - Enhances PRBLY - Probably
ENHNCMNT - Enhancement PRBLTY - Probability
ENTR - Entire PRECD - Precede W
ERN - Eastern PRECDD - Preceded W - West
ERY - Early PRECDG - Preceding WA - Washington
ERYR - Earlier PRECDS - Precedes WAA - Warm Air Advection
ESE - East-southeast PRES - Pressure WBND - West bound
ESELY - East-southeasterly PRESFR - Pressure falling rapidly WDLY - Widely
ESERN - East-southeastern PRESRR - Pressure rising rapidly WDSPRD - Widespread
ESEWD - East-southeastward PRIM - Primary WEA - Weather
ESNTL - Essential PRIN - Principal WFO - Weather Forecast Office
ESTAB - Establish PRIND - Present indications are WFOS - Weather Forecast Offices
ESTS - Estimates PRJMP - Pressure jump WFP - Warm front passage
ETA - Eta model PROC - Procedure WI - Wisconsin
ETC - Et cetera PROD - Produce WIBIS - Will be issued
ETIM - Elapsed time PRODG - Producing WINT - Winter
EVE - Evening PROG - Forecast WK - Weak
EWD - Eastward PROGD - Forecasted WKDAY - Weekday
EXCLV - Exclusive PROGS - Forecasts WKEND - Weekend
EXCLVLY - Exclusively PRSNT - Present WKNG - Weakening
EXCP - Except PRSNTLY - Presently WKNS - Weakens
EXPC - Expect PRST - Persist WKR - Weaker
EXPCD - Expected PRSTS - Persists WKST - Weakest
EXPCG - Expecting PRSTNC - Persistence WKN - Weaken
EXTD - Extend PRSTNT - Persistent WL - Will
EXTDD - Extended PRVD - Provide WLY - Westerly
EXTDG - Extending PRVDD - Provided WND - Wind
EXTDS - Extends PRVDG - Providing WNDS - Winds
EXTN - Extension PRVDS - Provides WNW - West-northwest
EXTRAP - Extrapolate PS - Plus WNWLY - West-northwesterly
EXTRAPD - Extrapolated PSBL - Possible WNWRN - West-northwestern
EXTRM - Extreme PSBLY - Possibly WNWWD - West-northwestward
EXTRMLY - Extremely PSBLTY - Possiblity WO - Without
EXTSV - Extensive PSG - Passage WPLTO - Western Plateau
PSN - Position WRM - Warm
PSND - Positioned WRMG - Warming
F PTCHY - Patchy WRN - Western
F - Farenheit PTLY - Partly WRMR - Warmer
FA - Aviation area forecast PTNL - Potential WRMST - Warmest
FAH - Farenheit PTNLY - Potentially WRMFNT - Warm front
FAM - Familiar PTNS - Portions WRMFNTL - Warm Frontal
FCST - Forecast PUGET - Puget Sound WRNG - Warning
FCSTD - Forecasted PVA - Positive vorticity advection WRNGS - Warnings
FCSTG - Forecasting PVL - Prevail WRS - Worse
FCSTR - Forecaster PVLD - Prevailed WSHFT - Wind shift
FCSTS - Forecasts PVLG - Prevailing WSHFTS - Wind Shifts
FIG - Figure PVLS - Prevails WSFO - Weather Service Forecast Offic
FILG - Filling PVLT - Prevalent WSFOS - Weather Service Forecast Offi
FIRAV - First available PWR - Power WSO - Weather Service Office
FL - Florida WSOS - Weather Service Offices
FLG - Falling WSTCH - Wasatch Range
FLRY - Flurry Q WSW - West-southwest
FLRYS - Flurries QN - Question WSWLY - West-southwesterly
FLT - Flight QPFERD - NMC excessive rainfall discussion WSWRN - West-southwestern
FLW - Follow QPFHSD - NMC heavy snow discussion WSWWD - West-southwestward
FLWG - Following QPFSPD - NMC special precipitation discussion WTR - Water
FM - From QSTNRY - Quasistationary WTRS - Waters
FMT - Format QUAD - Quadrant WTSPT - Waterspout
FNCTN - Function QUE - Quebec WTSPTS - Waterspouts
FNT - Front WUD - Would
FNTL - Frontal WV - West Virginia
FNTS - Fronts WVS - Waves
FNTGNS - Frontogenesis R
WW - Severe Weather Watch
FNTLYS - Frontolysis R - Rain
WWAMKC - Status Report
FORNN - Forenoon RADAT - Radiosonde observation data
WWD - Westward
FPM - Feet per minute RAOB - Radiosonde observation
WWS - Severe Weather Watches
FQT - Frequent RAOBS - Radiosonde observations
WX - Weather
FQTLY - Frequently RCH - Reach
WY - Wyoming
FRM - Form RCHD - Reached
FRMG - Forming RCHG - Reaching
FRMN - Formation RCHS - Reaches X
FROPA - Frontal passage RCKY - Rocky XCP - Except
FROSFC - Frontal surface RCKYS - Rockies XPC - Expect
FRST - Frost RCMD - Recommend XPCD - Expected
FRWF - Forecast wind factor RCMDD - Recommended XPCG - Expecting
FRZ - Freeze RCMDG - Recommending XPCS - Expects
FRZN - Frozen RCMDS - Recommends XPLOS - Explosive
FRZG - Freezing RCRD - Record XTND - Extend
FT - Feet RCRDS - Records XTNDD - Extended
FT - Terminal forecast RCV - Receive XTNDG - Extending
FTHR - Further RCVD - Received XTRM - Extreme
FVRBL - Favorable RCVG - Receiving XTRMLY - Extremely
FWD - Forward RCVS - Receives
FYI - For your information RDC - Reduce
RDGG - Ridging Y
RDR - Radar YDA - Yesterday
G RDVLP - Redevelop YKN - Yukon
RDVLPG - Redeveloping
RDVLPMT - Redevelopment
G - Gust RE - Regard YLSTN - Yellowstone
GA - Georgia RECON - Reconnaissance
GEN - General REF - Reference
GENLY - Generally Z
RES - Reserve
GEO - Geographic ZL - Freezing drizzle
RGL - Regional Model
ZN - Zone
RGT - Right
ZNS - Zones
RHINO - RHI not operative
ZR - Freezing rain
RI - Rhode Island

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