tpUJefh; khtl;lk;
khzth;fs; fw;wy; epiyia miltjw;fhd fUtp (Tools)
xd;whk; tFg;G “ jkpo;
thrpj;jy; jpwd;
1. vd; Ch;.
2. cd; glk;.
3. ek; tay;.
4. khd; ghh;.
5. fhshd; ghh;.
6. jk;gp th.
7. ghlk; gb.
8. gok; gwp.
9. ePr;ry; mb.
10.jl;by; rPufk;.
11.gPuq;fp ghh;.
12.,dpg;G thq;F.
13.Fapy; $tpaJ.
14.njd;wy; fhw;W.
15.jPgn
; gl;b tz;b.
16.ney; tay;.
17.NgUe;J gazk;.
18.Fsj;jpy; Mik.
19.fhfk; fiuAk;.
20.jhTk; jtis.
1
vOJjy; jpwd;
1. ngah;
2. nty;yk;
3. Nkfk;
4. kuk;
5. Fif
6. kio
7. ghg;gh
8. nfhb
9. Nfhop
10.tay;
11.Xzhd;
12.Rz;ly;
13.rptg;G
14.tpz;kd
P ;
15.Nghl;b
16.nkhl;L
17.til
18.ej;ij
19.NgUe;J
20.KWf;F
2
tpUJefh; khtl;lk;
khzth;fs; fw;wy; epiyia miltjw;fhd fUtp (Tools)
,uz;lhk; tFg;G “ jkpo;
thrpj;jy; jpwd;
1. kapy; MbaJ.
2. tpisahb Kbj;jdh;.
3. %q;fpy; xU tifg; G+.
4. Xtpak; tiue;jhh;.
5. Kay; jhtp XbaJ.
6. filf;Fr; nrd;whh;.
7. nghd; tz;L gwe;jJ.
8. Nfhop te;jJ; thd;Nfhop te;jJ.
9. njd;id kuk; caukhdJ.
10.rpd;d ghg;gh J}q;fp vOe;jhs;.
11.fpspapd; epwk; gr;irahdJ.
12.thio ,iyapy; rhg;gpl;Nld;.
13.thdtpy; VO epwq;fs; cilaJ.
14.jtis Js;spf; Fjpj;jJ.
15.ghl;b tPL nrd;Nwd;.
16.Fjpiu fidj;jJ.
17.Mz;L tpoh te;jJ.
18.thj;J ePhpy; ePe;Jk;.
19.flw;fiuapy; tpisahbNdd;.
20.NgUe;jpy; VwpNdd;.
3
vOJjy; jpwd;
1. gR ghy; jUk;.
2. ney;ypf;fha;.
3. khL XbaJ.
4. njd;wy;.
5. gr;irf; fpsp
6. gjpndl;L.
7. Nrty; $Tk;.
8. FapNyhir.
9. nrhl;L kUe;J.
10.Njhl;lk;.
11.Njd; rpl;L.
12.Nghpr;rk;gok;.
13.fw;whio.
14.njhiyNgrp.
15.jkpo; nkhop.
16.Nghh; tPud;.
17.nghk;ik.
18.Rtnuhl;b.
19.ngUq;fhak;.
20.ghbNdd;.
4
5
tpUJefh; khtl;lk;
khzth;fs; fw;wy; epiyia miltjw;fhd fUtp (Tools)
%d;whk; tFg;G - jkpo;
thrpj;jy; jpwd;
1. Cuhl;rp kd;wj; jiyth; vdf;Fg; ghpR toq;fpdhh;.
2. fpspf;FQ;Rk;> ahidf;fd;Wk; gifth;fs;.
3. jha;nkhopahk; jkpiog; Nghw;wp ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. nrbapy; Njd;rpl;L fz;Nld;.
5. md;idAk; gpjhTk; Kd;dwp nja;tk;.
6. Njhl;lj;jpy; tz;z kyh;fs; mofha; G+j;jpUe;jd.
7. thiy xl;bdhd;;; E}iyf; fl;bdhd;.
8. nkhl;il khbf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;.
9. Mz; kapy; Njhif tphpj;J MLk;.
10.Njhuzk; nra;J fhl;bNdd;.
11.,d;W Kjy; Njhirf;Fr; rh;f;fiu ,y;iy.
12.gwitfSf;F kioePh; Njitapy;iy.
13.vq;fs; Chpy; nghpa Fsk; xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ.
14.ftpjh nrbfSf;Fj; jz;zhP ; Cw;Wfpwhh;.
15.cwtpdh;fSld; xw;Wikahf tho Ntz;Lk;
16.fgpyd; glk; tiue;jhd;; ; tz;zk; jPl;bdhd;.
17.nfsjhhpAk;> KaYk; G+idapd; mUfpy; nrd;wd.
18.midtUk; Ngrpf; nfhz;Nl nry;Nthkh?
19.Ky;iyf; nfhbapy; epiwa nkhl;Lf;fs; cs;sd.
20.if ,y;yhky; ePe;Jthd; ; fhy; ,y;yhky; XLthd;.
6
vOJjy; jpwd;
1. tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rp mofhdJ.
2. nfsjhhp gwe;jJ.
3. ehd; %d;whk; tFg;gpy; gbf;fpd;Nwd;.
4. nra;Ak; njhopNy nja;tk;.
5. Kay; Ntfkhf XLk;.
6. taypy; new;fjph; tpise;jpUe;jd.
7. Gwhf;fs; ,iu Njbr; nrd;wd.
8. fpsp kug;nghe;jpy; thOk;.
9. rpWtd; ghiyf; Fbj;jhd;.
10.vq;fs; Ch; mofhdJ.
11.Rjh glk; tiue;jhs;
12.Kay; Ntfkhf XLk;.
13.thdpy; Nkfk; ghh;j;Njd;.
14.nrbapy; Njd;rpl;L fz;Nld;.
15.mfpyh G+f;fs; gwpj;jhs;.
16.thio nropj;jJ.
17.KaYk; khDk; ez;gh;fs;.
18.fg;gy; nra;J tpLNtd;.
19.fpspfs; gwf;fpd;wd.
20.taypy; tpise;j Nrhsk;
7
tpUJefh; khtl;lk;
khzth;fs; fw;wy; epiyia miltjw;fhd fUtp (Tools)
ehd;fhk; tFg;G - jkpo;
thrpj;jy; jpwd;
1. G+Q;nrbfs; fhw;wpy; mire;j NghJ tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfSk;
Nrh;e;J mire;jd.
2. Foe;ijfs; jhq;fs; tbtikj;j ,ae;jpu kdpjid
fhl;rpg;gLj;jpd.
3. Mz; kapy; Njhif tphpj;jhLk; NghJ mofhf ,Uf;Fk;.
4. vd; tPl;bw;F tyJ Gwk; Fsk; ,Uf;Fk;.
5. gfypy; J}q;Fk;> ,utpy; myWk;> jiyiar; Rw;Wk; mJ vd;d?
6. Mw;wpd; xU fiuapy; ehp> ML> Gy;Yf;fl;L Mfpa %d;Wk;
,Ue;jJ.
7. Nfhyk; NghLtjw;F Kd;dhb Vd; jz;zhP ; njspf;fpwhq;f?
8. kuq;nfhj;jp kuf;fpisia tpiuthff; nfhj;JfpwJ.
9. Mw;wpy; nts;sk; ngUf;nfLj;J XLfpwJ.
10.taypy; ed;F tpise;j ntz;ilf;fha;.
11.fhZk; nghq;fy; kPdth;fspd; fUk;Gj; jpUtpohthFk;.
12.ehd; Mirahf tsh;j;j eha;f;Fl;b fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ.
13.ey;y xOf;fk; gy ed;ikfisj; juty;yJ; jPa xOf;fk;
vg;nghOJk; Jd;gj;ijNa jUk;.
14.fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; eilgapw;rp nra;tJ clYf;F ey;yJ.
8
15.Fsph;gjdg; ngl;bapd; gpd;Gwk; ntspNaWk; jz;zi
P u
mg;Gwg;gLj;jTk;.
16.Kf;fdpfSs; xd;whd khk;goj;jpw;F Gfo; ngw;w efuk; Nryk;.
17.cuy;> Njq;fha; kl;il> nefpopg;ig Nghd;wtw;wpy; jz;zhP ; Njq;fp
epw;fhky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.
18.ekf;F gpwh; nra;j cjtpia ehk; kwf;ff; $lhJ. Mdhy; gpwh;
ekf;Fr; nra;j jPikia clNd kwe;J tpLtJ ey;yJ.
19.jpUf;Fws; mwj;Jg;ghy;> nghUl;ghy;> ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; vd;Dk; %d;W
gphpTfis cilaJ.
20.jpiz vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F xOf;fk; vd;gJ nghUs;.
9
vOJjy; jpwd;
1. cd;dhy; ntw;wp ngw KbAk;.
2. $l;by; ,Ue;jJ FUtp.
3. jQ;rhT+h; jiyahl;bg; nghk;ikfs; cyfg;Gfo; ngw;wit.
4. gpwh; ekf;Fr; nra;j jPikia clNd kwe;J tpLtJ ey;yJ.
5. mKjd; New;W filf;Fr; nrd;whd;.
6. fpzw;wpy; ,wq;fp ePr;ry; gofpdhd;.
7. epyj;jpy; ey;y jukhd tpijfis tpijj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
8. ijj;jpq;fs; Kjy; ehis coth; jpUehshf; nfhz;lhLfpNwhk;.
9. fdpe;j fdpfs; kzk; tPRk;.
10. taypy; ed;F tpise;j ntz;ilf;fha;.
11. jpiz vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F xOf;fk;’ vd;gJ nghUs;.
12. jiyaizAld; tz;zg; gQ;R nkj;ij.
13. Mw;wpd; xU fiuapy; ehp> ML> Gy;Yf;fl;L Mfpa %d;W k;
,Ue;jJ.
14. nrq;Nfhl;ilapy; gwf;Fk; Njrpaf;nfhb.
15. nksty; kuj;jpy; njhq;Fk; ntsthy;.
16. nghd;dd; Njhl;lj;jpy; ghLk; thndhyp.
17. fbj;jhy; ,dpg;gJ fUk;G.
18. kuq;fs; cs;s mlh;e;j tdk;.
19. fpzw;wpy; ,wq;fp ePr;ry; gofpdhd;.
20. tPuk; kpf;f ,th; ek; murh;.
10
11
tpUJefh; khtl;lk;
khzth;fs; fw;wy; epiyia miltjw;fhd fUtp (Tools)
Ie;jhk; tFg;G - jkpo;
thrpj;jy; jpwd;
1. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;Nfhbapy; cs;s mofhd flw;fiu efuk; fd;dpahFkhp.
tq;fhs tphpFlh> ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; kw;Wk; mugpf;fly; Mfpa %d;W
fly;fSk; NrUk; ,lkhf ,f;flw;fiu mike;Js;sJ.
2. Rod;W Rod;W mbj;j fhw;wpy; gwf;f Kbahky; $l;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ
FUtp. mq;Nf> jhd; fl;bapUe;j $L fPNo tpOe;J fple;jijg; ghh;jj
; J.
3. ‘murDf;F moF> jd; ehl;L kf;fis tUj;j khl;lhd;’ vd;W gpwh; Gfoe;J
$WtNj MFk;. nfhy;yp kiyia ty;tpy; Xhp vd;w ts;sy; Ml;rp
nra;jhh;.
4. GJitf;Fg; Gfo; Nrh;j;j GJikf;ftpQh; ghujpjhrd;. ‘jkpOf;Fk;
mKnjd;W Ngh;. ,d;gj;jkpo; vq;fs; capUf;F Neh;‛ vd;w Gfo; ngw;w
ghliyg; ghbAs;shh;.
5. muritapy; murdplk; fz;zfp> ‘vd; fztd; vdJ fhw;rpyk;igj; jhd;
tpw;f te;jhd;. mepahakhff; nfhd;W tpl;Bh;fNs! vd;whs;. mjw;;Ff;
‘fs;tidf; nfhy;tJ jtW my;y: mwk; MFk; vd;gJ cdf;Fj;
njhpahjh? ‚ vd;whd; ghz;ba kd;dd;.
6. ,e;jpah vdJ ehL> ,e;jpah; midtUk; vd; cld; gpwe;jth;fs;. vd;
ehl;il ehd; nghpJk; Nerpf;fpNwd;. ,e;ehl;bd; gok; ngUikf;fhfTk;>
gd;Kf kuGr; rpwg;Gf;fhfTk; ngUkpjk; milfpNwd;.
7. jkpoh;fsplk; jkpopNyNa Ngr Ntz;Lk;. ek; vOj;jpYk;> Ngr;rpYk; jkpo;
kzk; fko Ntz;Lk;.
8. fhe;jpabfs; jk; Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpNyNa gpwiug; ghh;jJ
; vOjf;$lhJ>
vd;Dk; nfhs;ifapy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhh;. ehKk; mtUila Neh;ikiaf;
filg;gpbj;J nrk;ikahf tho;Nthk;.
9. Nghf;Ftuj;J tz;bfs;> njhopw;rhiyfs; ntsptpLk; Gifapdhy;
kdpjh;fSf;F gy;NtW Neha;fs; Vw;gLk;.
10. rhiyg; ghJfhg;G tpjpfisf; filg;gpbj;jhy;> tpgj;Jf;fspypUe;J ek;
capiuf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. ek;ik ehk; ghJfhf;f ‘jw;fhg;G tpjpfs;‛
gytw;iw ehk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.
12
11. gy tz;z tpsf;Ffs; Ciu myq;fhpj;jd. md;W Ch;jj ; pUtpoh
vd;gjhy;> CNu tpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;lJ. Chpy; gy Gjpa filfs;
fz;izf;ftUk; tifapy; Kisj;jpUe;jd.
12. kfsph; fgb ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy; rPd ijNg mzpia 26-25 vd;w
Gs;spf;fzf;fpy; tPo;jj
; pa ,e;jpa mzp> Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy;
100tJ gjf;fj;ij ntd;wJ.
13. Xh; mywy; rj;jk; Nfl;lJ; mJ tstd; tPLtiu vjpnuhypj;jJ; mijf;
Nfl;L mjph;e;J Nghdhd; tstd;. vq;Nf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ me;jr; rj;jk;?
rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl Njbr; nrd;whd;.
14. ghujpjhrd; vOjpa gprpuhe;ijahh; ehlf E}Yk;> gpugQ;rd; vOjpa thdk;
trg;gLk; vd;w E}yk; rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp tpUJ ngw;Ws;sd.
15. vjph;fhyr; rpe;jid> r%f nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk;> kf;fsplk;
ghpTfhl;Lk; jd;ik ,it midj;ijAk;; ngw;wtNu rpwe;j eph;thfj;jpwik
cilath;.
16. xU nraiyr; nra;tjw;F Kd; xUKiwf;Fg; gyKiw rpe;jpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nraiyj; njhlq;fpa gpd;G mjidg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;fyhk; vd epidg;gJ
Fw;wj;ijj; jUk;.
17. fz;zd; vl;lhk; tFg;gpy;; gbf;fpwhd;. fhiyapy; Ie;J kzpf;Nf vOe;J
tpLthd;. mtDila mk;khtpw;F jd;dhy; ,ad;w cjtpfisr;
nra;thd;. gpd;dh;> vl;L kzpastpy; tPl;bypUe;J ele;Nj gs;spf;Fr;
nry;thd;.
18. kf;fs;> tho;tpy; milaj;jf;f cWjpg; nghUs;fshfpa mwk;> nghUs;>
,d;gk; vd;Dk; Kg;ngUk; gphpTfisAk; tphpj;J ciug;gJ jpUf;Fws;.
vdNt> ,e;E}y; ‘Kg;ghy;‛ vd ngah; ngw;wJ.
19. rpwfbj;J tpz;zpy; gwf;fpNwd;. NkypUe;J ghh;f;fpNwd;. M! kdpjh;fs;
rpw;nwWk;Gfsha;f; fhl;rpmspf;fpwhh;fs;. tPLfs;> rpd;dQ;rpW
ngl;bfsha;r; rhiyfs; fUq;NfhLfsha;j; njhpfpd;wd.
20. goe;jkpoh;fs; ,uT Neuj;jpy; tpz;kPd;fisg; ghh;jJ ; j; jpiria
mwpe;jhh;fs;. jw;fhyj;jpy; gwitfspd; ,af;fq;fisf; nfhz;L epy
mjph;it mwpfpwhh;fs;. vdNt> ,aw;ifia cw;Wg; ghh;. Vuhskhd
nra;jpfis mwptha;.
13
tpUJefh; khtl;lk;
khzth;fs; fw;wy; epiyia miltjw;fhd fUtp (Tools)
Ie;jhk; tFg;G - jkpo;
vOJjy; jpwd;
1. mg;Jy;fyhk; mth;fs;> eP Kaw;rp nra;jhy; el;rj;jpuq;f
; isAk; gwpf;fyhk;
vd midtUf;Fk; Cf;f%l;bath;.
2. vq;fs; tPl;Lj; Njhl;lj;jpNy rpd;dQ;rpwpa G+r;nrbfs; gr;irg;gNry; vd;W
nropg;ghf ,Ue;jd.
3. ghy;ghz;b ntspehl;Lg; gwitfs; gw;wp xU Gj;jfk; vOjpAs;shh;. ,th;
kf;fshy; ‘gwit kdpjd;‛ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhh;.
4. $e;jd;Fsk; xU gwitfs; ruzhyak;. ,J jpUney;Ntp khtl;lk;
ehq;FNehp mUfpy; cs;sJ.
5. ehd; Gj;jfq;fs; kPJ Mh;tk; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. jq;if ,dpah eldk; kPJ
Mh;tk; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;.
6. ngd;rpy; jhd; vOJk; jhspy; jd; Rtl;bid Kj;jpiuhf gjpj;J tpl;Lr;
nry;fpwJ.
7. kiyapy; %ypif kzk; epiwe;j fhw;W tPRfpwJ. neb Jah;e;j kuq;fs;
thid njhLfpd;wd.
8. xt;nthUtUk; jk; ngahpd; Kd; vOj;Jfisj; jkpopNyNa vOj Ntz;Lk;.
9. jkpo; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kj;jkpiof; nfhz;lJ. nrhy; tsKk;
fUj;Jr; nrwpTk; kpf;fJ.
10. ePh>; epyk;> fhw;W Mfpait khRglhky; ,Uf;f ehk; midtUk; gaDs;s
rpy Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
11. ‘jpiz‛ vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F ‘xOf;fk;‛ vd;gJ nghUs;. kf;fis
cah;jpiz vd;Wk;> kf;fs; my;yhj gpw caph; cs;sit> caph; mw;wit
midj;Jk; m‡wpiz vd;Wk; jkpo; ,yf;fk; ghFgLj;Jk;.
12. kapy; kpfTk; mofhd gwit. kapYf;F ePy epw fOj;J cs;sJ. rpy
kapy;fs; nts;is epwkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. kio Nkfj;ijg; ghh;j;jTld;
14
eldk; MLk;. Mz; kapYf;Fj; Njhif cz;L. kapy; ek; ehl;bd; Njrpag;
gwit.
13. lhf;lh; ,uhjhfpU\;zd; Mrphpauhf ,Ue;J FbauRj; jiytuhf
cah;e;jth;. jk; gpwe;j ehis Mrphpah; jpdkhff; nfhz;lhl tpUk;gpath;.
14. jkpopy; cs;s nrhw;fis ehd;F tifahfg; ghFg;gLj;Jth;. mit
ngah;r;nrhy;> tpidr;nrhy;> ,ilr;nrhy;> chpr;nrhy;. ,tw;Ws;>
tpidr;nrhy; fhyj;ijf; fhl;Lk;.
15. ehd;jhd; thdtpy;. ehd; VO tz;zq;fspy; ,Ug;Ngd;. kio tUtjw;F
Kd;Gk;> kio te;j gpd;Gk; ehd; thdpy; Njhd;WNtd;. vd;idf;
Foe;ijfs; Kjy; nghpath; tiu tpUk;Gth;.
16. nghw;fhRfis ms;spj;jUf ! mzp kzpfSk; fspWfSk; mDg;gpLf!
vd;W murh; $wpdhh;.
17. rpwpa nraw;iff;Nfhs; nra;j khztd; ntspehL nrd;w NghJ
ghuhl;Lfs; Ftpe;jd.
18. gbj;jhy; kl;LNk tho;tpy; cauyhk;. fy;tpNa tho;f;iff;F ey;y
topfhl;Lk;.
19. jpUf;Fwis vOjpa jpUts;Stiug; Nghw;Wk; tifapy; 133 mbapy;
jpUts;Sth; rpiy mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
20. NfhtyDk; fz;zfpAk; nghUsPl;Ltjw;fhf kJiuf;Fr; nrd;wdh;.
nra;ahj Fw;wj;jpw;fhff; Nfhtyd; kuzjz;lid ngWfpwhd;.
15
