GLENDALE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL- CAMBRIDGE
Revision Worksheet 1
SUBJECT: Social Studies GRADE: 7
Objective Type Questions
1. Fill in the blanks:
a. The Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE) was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and
Muhammad Ghori.
b. The Delhi Sultanate was established in the year 1206 CE by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
2. Choose the correct option:
a. Who was the founder of the Slave dynasty?
i. Iltutmish
ii. Balban
iii. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
iv. Razia Sultana
b. What was the main architectural contribution of Qutb-ud-din Aibak?
i. Red Fort
ii. Qutb Minar
iii. Jama Masjid
iv. Alai Darwaza
3. Match the following:
Column A Column B
i. Muhammad Ghori a. Second Battle of Tarain
ii. Qutb-ud-din Aibak b. Founder of the Delhi
Sultanate
iii. Iltutmish c. Iqta System
iv. Alauddin Khalji d. Market Reforms
e. First Female Ruler of
v. Razia Sultana
Delhi
4. True or False:
a. Mahmud of Ghazni invaded India 17 times. - True
b. Iltutmish introduced the token currency system in India. - False
5. Name the following:
a. The ruler who completed the construction of Qutb Minar. - Iltutmish.
b. The dynasty that ruled Delhi after the Slave dynasty. - Khilji dynasty.
6. Answer the following in 40-50 words each:
a. What were the main achievements of Iltutmish as a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Achievements of Iltutmish:
Iltutmish consolidated the Delhi Sultanate and introduced the Iqta system for
administration.
He completed the construction of the Qutb Minar and saved the Sultanate from
Mongol invasions by diplomatic means.
b. Explain the reasons behind Mahmud of Ghazni’s repeated invasions of India.
Reasons for Mahmud of Ghazni’s invasions:
He sought to plunder India’s wealth, particularly its temples like the Somnath
Temple.
His invasions also aimed to spread Islam and establish his dominance over the
Indian subcontinent.
c. Describe in brief the various rulers of Mamluk/Slave Dynasty?
The Mamluk or Slave Dynasty (1206–1290) was the first of the Delhi Sultanates,
established in India by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori. The
dynasty consisted of three main lines of rulers: the Qutbi, Shamsi, and Balban
lineages. Here's a brief overview of its prominent rulers:
Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206–1210)
Aibak was the founder of the dynasty and a former slave of Muhammad Ghori.
Known as Lakh Baksh (Giver of Lakhs) for his generosity.
Initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar and the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque in
Delhi.
Died in 1210 due to a fall from a horse while playing polo.
Aram Shah (1210–1211)
Aibak’s successor, but his rule was brief and ineffective.
Overthrown by Iltutmish, who was a more competent leader.
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
Considered the true consolidator of the Slave Dynasty.
A former slave of Qutb-ud-din Aibak and his son-in-law.
Introduced the iqta system, a land revenue administration method.
Completed the Qutub Minar and established Delhi as the political and cultural
center.
Defended the Sultanate against Mongol invasions.
Raziya Sultana (1236–1240)
The first and only woman to rule as the Sultan of Delhi.
Known for her administrative skills and efforts to eliminate the power of Turkish
nobles.
Faced opposition due to her gender and close association with her Abyssinian
advisor, Jamal-ud-din Yaqut.
Deposed and later killed in 1240.
Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1287)
One of the most powerful rulers of the dynasty.
Strengthened the monarchy by adopting strict discipline and divine kingship
theories.
Suppressed internal rebellions and improved the military to counter Mongol
threats.
Introduced a system of spy networks to ensure efficient governance.
His reign marked the peak of the dynasty's power.
d. Describe the significance of the Second Battle of Tarain in Indian history.
The Second Battle of Tarain marked a decisive victory for Muhammad Ghori over
Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192 CE.
It opened the gates for Turkish invasions in India and led to the establishment of
Muslim rule in North India.
