Lesson
plan
First Aid
Learner’
Teacher’ AV
Time Specific Content s Evaluation
s Activity Aids
objectives Activity
3. It FIRST AID
Lecturing Black
2 mt define first aid Definition board Listening
First aid is the temporary and immediate treatment
given to a person who is injured or suddenly becomes
ill, using facilities or materials available at that time
before regular medical help is imparted.
AIMS OF FIRST AID
describe 1. Preserve life: the importance of saving the causality’s
aims of first life by
8 aid
mts standard and rescuer Lecturing slides Listening What are aims
2. Protect the casualty from further harm of first aid?
3. Promote recovery: it trying to start the recovery
process from the
illness or injury.
4. Avoid the illness or condition to worsened
5. Provide reassurance: provide psychological support
to the patient
6. To help to ensure safe transportation to the nearest
healthcare facility
What are the
enlist the Lecturing Slides principles of
10 principles of and Listening first aid?
mts first aid black
Principles of first aid
board
possible time without aggravating the existing
situation
essentials only.
are already in such a state
compound fractures and dislocations
medications
boosting
Time Specific Teacher’s AV Learner’s Evaluation
objectives Content Activity Aids Activity
10 explain the
THE FIRST AIDER
mts qualities of
first aider describing any person who Lecturing Slides
and
has received a certificate from an authorized
Black Listening What are the
board qualities of
first aider?
to render first aid.
problem, and provide emergency care and when
necessary, move patients without causing further
injury.
FIRST AID AND THE LAW
INDIAN GOOD SAMARITAN PROTECTION
GUIDELINE
A Good Samaritan in legal terms refers to “someone
who renders aid in an emergency to an
injured person on a voluntary basis”.
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highway has
published the Indian Good Samaritan and
Bystanders Protection Guidelines in The Gazette of
India in May 2015.
Time Specific Teacher’s AV Learner’s Evaluation
objectives Content Activity Aids Activity
The guidelines are to be followed by hospitals, police
and other authorities for the protection of Good
Samaritans.
Following guidelines are included (sub-selection of
the guidelines):
1. A bystander or Good Samaritan, including an
eyewitness of a road accident may take an injured to
the nearest hospital and should be allowed to leave
immediately. The eyewitness has to provide his
address. No questions are to be asked.
2. The bystander or Good Samaritan shall not be
liable for any civil and criminal liability.
Time Specific Teacher’s AV Learner’s Evaluation
objectives Content Activity Aids Activity
3.A bystander or Good Samaritan who makes a
phone call to inform the police or emergency services
for the person lying injured on the road cannot be
compelled to give his name or personal details on the
phone or in person. The disclosure of contact details
of the Good Samaritan is to be voluntary.
4. The lack of response by a (medical) doctor in an
emergency pertaining to road accidents (Where he is
expected to provide care) shall constitute
‘Professional Misconduct’.
Time Specific Teacher’s AV Learner’s Evaluation
5 objectives Content Activity Aids Activity
mts
CONSENT OF THE PERSON IN NEED
A conscious person has the right to either refuse or
accept care. If the person is conscious, you must ask
for his consent before commencing any first aid. If he
refuses your help, stay nearby and call the police and
emergency services, who can then deal with the
situation.
PRIVACY
In any first aid situation, the first aider must take
steps to assist the person to maintain personal
privacy. This means things like, keeping crowds
away, putting up a screen if necessary, and covering
any exposed body parts with blankets, or sheets, if
available. The first aider also needs to take steps to
maintain confidentiality.
Time Specific Teacher’s AV Learner’s Evaluation
5 objectives Content Activity Aids Activity
mts
NEGLIGENCE
If a volunteer comes to the aid of an injured or sick
person who is a stranger, the person giving the aid
owes the stranger a duty of being reasonably careful.
Assessment of first aider
The first actions by First Aiders: DR. CAB
D – Danger assessment for self and victim
R – Responsiveness of the victim
C – Check and assess for pulse
A – Assess and ensure clear airway
B – Check if person is breathing
GOLDEN RULES OF FIRST AID
What are the
10 explain the Slides golden rules
mts golden rules situation for any immediate danger, quickly and Lecturing and of first aid?
of first aid Black Listening
methodically without panicking, giving priority to the board
most urgent situation/condition.
cause of injury from the victim.
general treatment of unconsciousness.
the
victim’s neck, waist, wrist, etc.
and immobilize all fractures.
environment, risk of falling debris, explosion etc.)
readily available.
6
mts IMPORTANT POINTS TO BE REMEMBERED BY
FIRST-AIDERS
1. First-Aiders must always remain calm and assess
the situation first before rushing to help the victim.
2. First Aiders must ensure to remove any dangers
from the casualty, or remove the casualty from
dangers, and prevent the crowding of casualties by
bystanders
3. It is important that the First-Aiders -call for
appropriate help as per the assessment of the
situation.
4. As most first aid treatment does involve touching
the victim, it is very important that the First Aider
gains their permission, so as to avoid causing offence
or distress.
Summary
First aid is the first assistance given to a casualty for
any injury or sudden illness at the spot of occurrence
before medical aid is available, with the materials on
hand. First aid covers the steps taken to help a
person in the first minutes of an illness or injury.
Accidents or illness can happen to anyone at any
time, whether at home, at work or at school.
Recapitulation
What is the of first aid?
What are aims of first aid?
What are principles of first aid?
What are qualities of first aider?
What are the golden rules of first aid?
