1.

Tiller

o Definition: (Noun) A lever used to steer a boat or ship, typically located at the rear.

o Vietnamese: Tay lái

o Synonyms: Steering, helm

o Example Sentence: He gripped the tiller firmly to steer the boat through the rough
waters.

2. Counsel

o Definition: (Noun) Advice or guidance, especially in legal matters. (Verb) To provide

advice or guidance.

o Vietnamese: Lời khuyên, tư vấn

o Synonyms: Advice, guidance, consult

o Example Sentence: The lawyer offered his counsel on the best course of action.

3. Astern

o Definition: (Adverb) Behind or toward the rear of a ship.

o Vietnamese: Phía sau tàu

o Synonyms: Behind, rear

o Example Sentence: The storm was astern, so the crew decided to head into calmer
waters.

4. Fish pectoral

o Definition: (Noun) A pair of fins located on the sides of a fish, used for balance and
steering.

o Vietnamese: Vây ngực cá

o Synonyms: Pectoral fins

o Example Sentence: The fish pectoral fins helped the fish maneuver swiftly in the
water.

5. Dorsal fin

o Definition: (Noun) A fin located on the back of a fish, often used for stability.

o Vietnamese: Vây lưng

 o Synonyms: Back fin

o Example Sentence: The shark's dorsal fin cut through the water as it swam swiftly.

6. Lurch

o Definition: (Verb) To move suddenly or unsteadily, often in a jerking motion.

o Vietnamese: Lảo đảo

o Synonyms: Stagger, sway, stumble

o Example Sentence: The boat lurched as it hit a large wave.

7. Gunwale

o Definition: (Noun) The upper edge of the side of a boat or ship.

o Vietnamese: Mạn tàu

o Synonyms: Side, edge

o Example Sentence: He leaned against the gunwale to watch the sunset.

8. Peril

o Definition: (Noun) Serious danger or risk.

o Vietnamese: Mối nguy hiểm

o Synonyms: Danger, hazard, risk

o Example Sentence: The sailors were aware of the peril posed by the approaching
storm.

9. Perceptibly

o Definition: (Adverb) In a way that is noticeable or able to be perceived.

o Vietnamese: Có thể nhận thấy

o Synonyms: Noticeably, discernibly

o Example Sentence: The temperature dropped perceptibly as the sun set.

10. Bone spur

o Definition: (Noun) A bony growth that forms on the edges of bones, often causing
pain.
 o Vietnamese: Mỏm xương

o Synonyms: Osteophyte

o Example Sentence: He was diagnosed with a bone spur in his knee, which caused
him significant discomfort.

11. Stem

o Definition: (Noun) The main structural part of a plant that supports leaves and
flowers; (Verb) To stop or prevent the flow of something.

o Vietnamese: Thân cây, ngừng

o Synonyms: Halt, stop, main trunk

o Example Sentence: The stem of the plant grew tall and sturdy.

 Example Sentence (verb): The company worked hard to stem the losses caused by the
economic downturn.

12. Skiff

o Definition: (Noun) A small, light boat.

o Vietnamese: Thuyền nhỏ

o Synonyms: Dinghy, boat

o Example Sentence: The fisherman used a skiff to navigate the shallow waters.

13. Cumulus

o Definition: (Noun) A type of cloud characterized by a fluffy, puffy appearance,

typically indicating fair weather.

o Vietnamese: Mây dạng bông

o Synonyms: Puffy cloud, fair-weather cloud

o Example Sentence: The sky was clear, with only a few cumulus clouds scattered
across it.

14. Etching

o Definition: (Noun) A printmaking technique in which an image is created by carving

or scratching a design into a surface, typically metal.

o Vietnamese: Khắc chạm

o Synonyms: Engraving, carving

 o Example Sentence: The artist created a beautiful etching of the landscape.

15. Undulation

o Definition: (Noun) A smooth, wavelike motion or form.

o Vietnamese: Sóng, gợn sóng

o Synonyms: Wave, ripple, oscillation

o Example Sentence: The undulation of the hills created a peaceful view.

16. Austere

o Definition: (Adj) Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and

without decoration.

o Vietnamese: Khắc khe, đơn giản

o Synonyms: Stern, harsh, plain

o Example Sentence: The austere room had no decorations and was simply furnished.

17. Marginalization

o Definition: (Noun) The process of treating someone or something as insignificant or

less important.

o Vietnamese: Sự loại bỏ, sự xem nhẹ

o Synonyms: Exclusion, sidelining

o Example Sentence: The marginalization of certain groups has led to social inequality.

18. Caricature

o Definition: (Noun) A picture or description in which certain features or qualities are

exaggerated for comic or critical effect.

o Vietnamese: Tranh biếm họa

o Synonyms: Satire, parody

o Example Sentence: The political cartoon was a funny caricature of the president.

19. Archetype

o Definition: (Noun) A typical example of a certain person or thing; a universal symbol

or model.
 o Vietnamese: Hình mẫu

o Synonyms: Prototype, model

o Example Sentence: The archetype of the hero is present in many cultures

throughout history.

20. Gregarious

o Definition: (Adj) Fond of company; sociable.

o Vietnamese: Hòa đồng

o Synonyms: Sociable, outgoing

o Example Sentence: He was a gregarious person who loved to meet new people.

21. Antebellum

o Definition: (Adj) Referring to the period before a war, especially the American Civil
War.

o Vietnamese: Trước chiến tranh

o Synonyms: Pre-war

o Example Sentence: The antebellum South was known for its large plantations and
complex social structure.

22. Instigate

o Definition: (Verb) To provoke or initiate something, especially an action or event.

o Vietnamese: Xúi giục, khơi mào

o Synonyms: Provoke, incite, initiate

o Example Sentence: The leader sought to instigate change by introducing new

reforms.

23. Unfold

o Definition: (Verb) To reveal or develop over time, often gradually.

o Vietnamese: Mở ra

 Synonyms: Reveal, develop, open

 Example Sentence: As the story began to unfold, the plot became clearer.
24. Outsource

o Definition: (Verb) To obtain goods or services from an external source, especially

from another country.

o Vietnamese: Thuê ngoài, gia công

 Synonyms: Contract out, delegate

 Example Sentence: Many companies outsource customer service to countries with lower
labor costs.

25. Double-edged sword

o Definition: (Noun) A situation or decision that has both positive and negative
consequences.

o Vietnamese: Con dao hai lưỡi

 Synonyms: Two-sided issue

 Example Sentence: Modern technology can be a double-edged sword: it can improve

communication but also contribute to social isolation.

26. Implie

o Definition: Likely a typo of imply.

o Imply: (Verb) To suggest or express something indirectly.

 Vietnamese: Ngụ ý

 Synonyms: Suggest, hint

 Example Sentence: His words seemed to imply that he was unhappy with the decision.

27. Animosity

o Definition: (Noun) Strong hostility or hatred.

 Vietnamese: Thù hận

 Synonyms: Hostility, bitterness

 Example Sentence: There was a long-standing animosity between the two rival teams.

28. Bail out

o Definition: (Verb) To provide financial assistance to prevent a business or individual

from failing.

 Vietnamese: Giải cứu tài chính

 Synonyms: Rescue, save

 Example Sentence: The government decided to bail out the struggling bank.

29. Non-core

o Definition: (Adj) Not essential or central to a business or organization's main

activities.

 Vietnamese: Không cốt lõi

 Synonyms: Peripheral, secondary

 Example Sentence: The company decided to focus on its non-core operations to increase
efficiency.

30. Incur

o Definition: (Verb) To become subject to something undesirable, such as costs or

penalties.

 Vietnamese: Gánh chịu

 Synonyms: Accrue, acquire

 Example Sentence: The company had to incur additional expenses to meet the deadline.

31. Retained Earnings

o Definition: (Noun) The accumulated profits of a company that are not distributed as
dividends but are retained for reinvestment or other purposes.

 Vietnamese: Lợi nhuận giữ lại

 Synonyms: Accumulated profits

 Example Sentence: The company used its retained earnings to fund the expansion.

32. Enact

o Definition: (Verb) To make a law or regulation officially valid or enforceable.

 Vietnamese: Ban hành

 Synonyms: Pass, approve

 Example Sentence: The government is set to enact new policies on environmental

protection.

33. Dynamic
 o Definition: (Adj) Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

 Vietnamese: Năng động

 Synonyms: Active, energetic, changing

 Example Sentence: The dynamic nature of the tech industry means companies must
continuously innovate.

34. Declaim

o Definition: (Verb) To speak aloud or passionately, often in a formal or dramatic way.

 Vietnamese: Tuyên bố

 Synonyms: Recite, proclaim

 Example Sentence: The politician stood at the podium and declaimed his speech with
passion.

35. Orator

o Definition: (Noun) A skilled public speaker.

 Vietnamese: Diễn giả

 Synonyms: Speaker, lecturer

 Example Sentence: He was an exceptional orator known for his powerful speeches.

36. Synergies

o Definition: (Noun) The interaction of elements that, when combined, produce a

result greater than the sum of their individual effects.

 Vietnamese: Tương tác hỗ trợ

 Synonyms: Cooperation, collaboration

 Example Sentence: The merger created significant synergies, leading to increased

profitability.

37. Recurring

o Definition: (Adj) Happening repeatedly or periodically.

 Vietnamese: Lặp đi lặp lại

 Synonyms: Repeated, periodic

 Example Sentence: The company faced recurring issues with its supply chain.