Nutrition Education Lesson Plan for Secondary School Students
Lesson 1: Introduction to Nutrition
Objectives:
• Define nutrition and explain why it is important.
• Identify the six essential nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins,
minerals, water).
Activities:
• Discussion: What do you eat in a day? Is it balanced?
• Group Activity: "Build a Meal" – Students categorize different foods into nutrient
groups.
• Video: Introduction to the importance of nutrition.
Assessment:
• Short quiz on nutrients and their functions.
Lesson 2: Understanding Food Groups and Balanced Diets
Objectives:
• Explain the food groups (grains, proteins, dairy, fruits, vegetables, fats).
• Learn about MyPlate (or equivalent dietary guidelines).
Activities:
• Interactive Game: Students create a "perfect plate" using food pictures.
• Case Study: Analyzing different diets and identifying missing nutrients.
• Class Discussion: Cultural food practices and their nutritional value.
Assessment:
• Worksheet on planning a balanced meal.
Lesson 3: The Impact of Poor Nutrition on Health
Objectives:
• Understand the effects of malnutrition (undernutrition and overnutrition).
• Identify health risks such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and deficiencies.
Activities:
• Role Play: Students act as doctors diagnosing patients with nutritional problems.
• Infographic Analysis: Reading posters on sugar, salt, and fat intake.
• Debate: “Are processed foods the biggest threat to teenage health?”
Assessment:
• Reflection journal: "What changes can I make to improve my health?"
Lesson 4: Reading Food Labels and Making Smart Choices
Objectives:
• Learn how to read food labels (calories, sugar, fats, nutrients).
• Identify hidden sugars, unhealthy fats, and misleading marketing.
Activities:
• Food Label Scavenger Hunt: Students bring snack packages and analyze labels.
• Comparison Activity: Choosing between two food products based on labels.
• Myth vs. Fact: Breaking common misconceptions (e.g., "Low fat = healthy").
Assessment:
• Mini-quiz on interpreting food labels.
Lesson 5: Meal Planning and Budgeting for Healthy Eating
Objectives:
• Teach students how to plan nutritious meals on a budget.
• Discuss affordable healthy food options.
Activities:
• Group Work: Creating a one-day healthy meal plan with a set budget.
• Cooking Demonstration (if possible): Making a simple, nutritious meal.
• Guest Speaker: Invite a dietitian or chef to talk about smart grocery shopping.
Assessment:
• Group presentations on their meal plans.
Lesson 6: Behavior Change and Developing Healthy Eating Habits
Objectives:
• Identify barriers to healthy eating (social, financial, personal).
• Develop goal-setting strategies for improving diet.
Activities:
• Personal Reflection: Setting a nutrition goal for the next month.
• Peer Discussion: Sharing challenges and solutions for healthy eating.
• Survey (Post-Test): Measure what students learned and changed.
Assessment:
• Students complete a "Healthy Eating Pledge" with specific actions they will take.