Gil Estrella Jr.
1CEA
ES 1 PRELIM EXAM
I. DEFINITION OF TERMS
1. Engineering Drawing - Engineering drawings are technical drawings
conveying information about an object, often specifying the geometry
needed to construct a component (a detail drawing). Even simple
components typically require multiple drawings for complete specification.
2. Technical Drawing – Technical drawing, also known as drafting or drawing,
is the art and science of creating visual representations that communicate
how something works or is built. It’s essential for conveying ideas in
industries like engineering, architecture, and manufacturing.
3. Master Plan –A master plan is a visual representation of ideas supported by
calculations, aiming to provide convenience and comfort. It’s essentially a
designer’s prescription based on a client’s needs, creating a functional and
economical design.
4. Distribution – Distribution is the planned placement and arrangement of
rooms to ensure they function well together and are coordinated effectively.
It considers how each room’s purpose relates to the others.
5. Circulation – Circulation in building design refers to the movement of
people and traffic within the structure. It’s crucial to plan for efficient and
unimpeded flow, preventing bottlenecks or obstacles that would disrupt the
occupants’ movement, much like planning roads and highways.
6. Orientation – Orientation refers to a building’s position relative to the sun’s
path (sunrise and sunset) and prevailing wind directions. This considers the
best placement for rooms based on sunlight and airflow throughout the year,
influencing factors like where to place bedrooms for afternoon naps and
kitchens to utilize sunlight’s bacteria-killing properties.
7. Living Room – The living room’s furniture arrangement should create a
feeling of grandeur and an inviting atmosphere. Furniture choices and
arrangements vary depending on individual preferences, but sufficient space
must be allocated for convenience, including pathways between furniture
groupings, typically centered around a fireplace (if present) or at the room’s
end.
8. Dining Room – The dining room is a space where families come together to
eat meals, pray, and discuss family affairs. The area should be designed to
comfortably accommodate the necessary furniture for dining, including
seating, serving areas, and potentially storage, allowing for a functional and
sociable environment.
9. Bedroom – The bedroom’s design should prioritize rest and relaxation.
Adequate space and natural light are important, while minimizing direct
afternoon sun exposure is key for comfortable sleep. Proper ventilation is
also essential for a healthy sleep environment.
10. Kitchen – The kitchen’s layout should optimize workflow and
efficiency. Consider placement near a water source and ample counter
space for food preparation. Good lighting and ventilation are crucial for
hygiene and a pleasant cooking experience.
II. ENUMERATION
- RESIDENTIAL SOUND PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
1. Distribution
2. Circulation
3. Light and ventilation
4. Sizes, areas and shape
5. Orientation
6. Zoning Laws
7. Height
8. Electrical and mechanical facilities
9. Location of doors and windows
10. Superstition
- LIVING ROOM FURNITURE-GROUPINGS
11. Primary Grouping
12. Secondary Grouping
13. Reading Group
14. Writing or Study Group
15. Music Group
16. Game Geoup
- DINING ROOM PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
17. Determine the number of persons to be seated
18. Compute the required space occupied by the table
19. Compute the space for the chairs
20. The space required behind the chairs
21. The seating arrangement
22. The size and type of furniture
23. Space for the storage of china glassware, silverware and linen
- FUNCTIONS OF KITCHEN
24. Meals are prepared and cooked
25. Foods are preserved
26. Foods and utensils are stored
27. Place for eating
28. Place for laundering
29. Place for entertaining
30. Place for child care
III. ESSAY
Question: WRITE ALL WHAT YOU KNOW ABOUT SOUND RESIDENTIAL
PLANNING.
Sound planning considerations in residential design are multifaceted, extending
beyond mere aesthetics to encompass a holistic approach ensuring both functionality
and livability. Creating a successful home requires careful attention to a complex
interplay of factors, ranging from the efficient arrangement of spaces to the
integration of sustainable and environmentally conscious practices. This essay will
explore the key aspects of sound planning, demonstrating how seemingly disparate
elements combine to create a harmonious and functional living environment.
Key aspects of sound planning include the distribution of rooms for optimal flow
and interaction, ensuring adequate circulation for easy movement throughout the
house. Sufficient light and ventilation are essential for a healthy and comfortable
living environment, alongside careful consideration of room sizes, areas, and shapes
to maximize space efficiency. Orientation, considering sunlight and prevailing winds,
is crucial for both comfort and energy efficiency. Adherence to zoning laws is
paramount, while aspects like ceiling height, electrical and mechanical facilities, and
the placement of doors and windows all contribute to the overall functionality and
livability of the space. Even seemingly extraneous factors, such as avoiding
superstitious layouts, can impact the overall success of the design. Ultimately, a
sound plan considers the interconnectedness of all these elements to create a
harmonious and functional home.
