Single Mode VCSEL Fabrication Techniques:

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-24986-0_4#:~:text=A%20single%2Dmode
%20VCSEL%20produces,are%20required%20in%20many%20applications.

Cryogenic VCSELs:
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article/119/4/041101/41188/2-6-K-VCSEL-data-link-for-cryogenic-c
omputing

Single Mode VCSELs under Room Temperature: Still looking for a good one we can cite from
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00743-w
Energy/Efficiency Requirements:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6449287

Only Single Mode Cryo-VCSEL Research I can find:

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/2/107?type=check_update&version=1

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