Lesson 1: Love of God
I. Understanding Love and God's Nature
Love is often misused, misunderstood, and abused.
God’s nature is love, and His love is unconditional.
Ephesians 1:4-5 – God planned salvation even before creation.
We should not see God as a "Punisher-in-Chief" but as a loving Heavenly Father.
Jesus invites people to rest in Him (Matthew 11:28-30).
Christ is our Advocate, giving us assurance of God’s love.
II. Confidence in God's Love
Psalm 136 describes God's love as unfailing (mentioned 26 times).
God's sovereignty upholds creation and His people in love.
We can be assured that God will fulfill His plan and purpose.
III. The Source of True Love
Love begins and ends with God (1 John 4:7-8).
God is not physical love but the source of perfect love.
God acts only in love and cannot do wrong.
Because we are made in God's image, we can love.
True love is radical and supernatural; it must come from God.
Loving our neighbors as ourselves requires God's power in us.
IV. Love and Our Response
God’s love inspires love in us for Him and others.
The Bible, as the true Word of love, should live within us.
Our lives should reflect God's immeasurable love to others.
"All we need is love."
V. Love as Our Guide in Life
When life is chaotic, we can find peace in God's love.
Instead of seeking worldly comforts, we should rely on divine love.
VI. Values Clarification: Living Out God’s Love
1. Understanding God's love strengthens moral responsibilities.
2. Love should extend to the poor, sick, hungry, homeless, and unclothed.
3. Loving others is equivalent to loving God.
4. Caring for the needy pleases God and brings blessings.
5. Believers should open their hearts to God’s love.
6. God's love is eternal and remains even if people stop loving Him.
Lesson 2: Respect of Life.
Values Clarification: Respect for Life
I. The Sanctity of Family and Life in the Philippine Constitution
The 1987 Philippine Constitution declares that:
“The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen
the family as a basic autonomous social institution.”
Respect for life is a core virtue that Filipinos, especially the youth, must value and
internalize.
Practices That Violate and Disrespect Human Life Abortion:
Abortion – termination, unborn life, intentional, womb
Euthanasia (Mercy Killing) – intentional killing, suffering, old age, assisted death
Suicide – self-harm, voluntary, intentional death, mental distress
Drug Addiction – substance abuse, misuse, destruction, physical and mental harm
Lesson 3: Love for Country
Patriotic Oath (Panatang Makabayan) – required, public and private schools,
Filipino nationals
Republic Act No. 1265 / DepEd Order No. 8, s. 1955 – mandates recitation of
the oath
Patriotism – devotion, love of country, national pride
Cultural Heritage – traditions, history, values
Treason – crime, aiding the enemy, betrayal
National Identity – respect, unity, responsibility
Civic Duty – contribution, improvement, national progress
Lesson 4: Environmental Care and Protection
I. Environmental Protection in the 1987 Constitution
Balanced and healthful ecology – right of the people, protected by the State
Rhythm and harmony of nature – sustainability, ecological balance
II. Environmental Issues
Climate Change – rising global temperatures, environmental impact
Sustainable Development – economic growth, resource conservation
III. Environmental Destruction
Illegal Logging – deforestation, loss of biodiversity
Dynamite Fishing – marine destruction, unsustainable fishing
Pollution – air, water, land contamination
IV. Consequences of Environmental Neglect
Floods – excessive rainfall, deforestation effects
Global Warming – greenhouse gases, temperature rise
Climate Change – extreme weather, natural disasters
V. Environmental Challenges
Garbage Mismanagement – lack of segregation, waste buildup
Plastic Bag Usage – non-biodegradable waste, pollution
Factory Waste Disposal – toxic chemicals, water contamination
Deforestation – tree cutting, ecosystem destruction
Clogged Waterways – drainage obstruction, urban flooding
Burning Waste – air pollution, respiratory diseases
Smoke-Belching Vehicles – carbon emissions, health risks
Public Smoking – secondhand smoke, health hazards
