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The document appears to be a collection of physics problems and concepts related to electricity, magnetism, optics, and quantum mechanics, including topics such as resistors, capacitors, electric fields, and photoelectric effect. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertions and reasons, and case study questions, indicating it may be part of an examination or study material. The content is fragmented and contains typographical errors, making it challenging to interpret fully.
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ShOTION ~ a
the vertions A and B of an equilaters!
Two ohare —9 onch are pioeee
o a
trianato ARI NOW Whe taldepetne AR ornare Seguin
a
point along
A) OA
(o) Me ™ oe
A student has ih .
A guden Shee Tosimors, each of resiance R. To oinain #-aesinance
of 3 Ry she should connect
(A) all the
A all the
(©) Wo resistors ye
third pes:
DP) two Pesisto
third resistor.
rent of a conductor carrying 2 A current in x direction
ly at origin of C
field due to this segment at Point (1m, 1m, 0) is
A) 10x 10-98 p ® -10x10° kT
(0) Yen 1orek r ® -Sx1wekt
4. The magnetic field ai _—
* dcance tom the oir aay re a
(a) #2, 2M % M
an 8 ® 2.4
4o M Ho 2M
© ons o 2.2
5. In the figure X is a coil wound over a hollow wooden pipe. i
x
Y Zz
A permanent magnet is pushed at a constant speed v from the right into
the pipe and it comes out at the left end of the pipe. During the entry and
the exit of the magnet, the current in the wire YZ will be from
(A) YtoZand then Y toZ (®) ZtoY and then ¥toZ
(©) YtoZand then Z to Y @) ZtoY and then Zto¥
on Page 5 of 24 Pa
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‘The alternating er F od
8 raph font Lin an inductor is observed to vary with time tas
f
| 55/2/1 Page 7 of 24
shown in the graph fory coe
1
't
0
Which one of the foll een -
form of voltage V with tia (raphe is the correct representation of wave
© HH: ©)
LT
tTRyF
A transformer is connected to a 200 V i
s ac source. The transformer supplies
3000 V to a device. If the number of turns in the primary coil is 450, then
1
the number of turns in its second, coil is ~
(A) 30 “"(B) 450
(©) 4500 (D) 6750
Which one of the following statements is correct ?
Electric field due to static charges is 1
(A) conservative and field lines do not form closed loops.
(B) conservative and field lines form closed loops.
(C) non-conservative and field lines do not form closed loops.
(D) non-conservative and field lines form closed loops.
A tub is filled with a transparent liquid to a height of 30.0 cm. The
apparent depth of a coin lying at the bottom of the tub is found to be
16.0 cm. The speed of light in the liquid will be a
A) 16x 108mst (@) 2.0x108mst
(©) 3.0x 108ms @) 25x 108mst
Atomic spectral emission lines of hydrogen atom are incident on a zine
surface. The lines which can emit photoelectrons from the surface are i
members of
(A) Balmer series
(B) Paschen series
(©) Lyman series '
(D) Neither Balmer, nor Paschen nor Lyman series
P.T.O. |
a
@ scanned with OKEN Scannerenergy of an
the electron in a hydrogen atom in ground state is 13.6 eV.
11.
energy in an orbj
He eras of nig StPesbonding to quantum number nis -0.544 eV.
2 1
“
e Bi
j2, When the resistance f
2. ode is high, it can rarer between p and n ends of a p-n junction
(A) resistor - 1
(©) capacitor (B) inductor
() switch
estions 18 to 16,
For other labelled Reason {tatements are given ~ one labelled Assertion (A)
and te codes (A), B) (Ona ee the comet answer to these questions
fiom it both Assertion as given below :
@ explanation of eee (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
If both Asserti .
© correct explanation oyna Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the
; i sertion (A).
OTe both han ape acon (Ri fale
(D) Ifboth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
Assertio! is 5
13 n (A) : In a semiconductor diode the thickness of depletion
layer is not fixed. f
Reason : Thi 4
(R) + Thickness’of depletion layer in a semiconductor device
depends upon many factors such as biasing of the
semiconductor.
In Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the angular
momentum of an electron in n' orbit is proportional to
the square root of its orbit radius r,,. 1
According to Bohr model, electron can jump to its
nearest orbits only.
Out of Infrared and radio waves, the radio waves show
u
more diffraction effect.
Radio waves have greater frequency than infrared
4, Assertion (A) :
Reason (R)
Assertion (A) :
Reason (R) :
waves.
Assertion (A) : In an ideal step-down transformer, the electrical energy
is not lost. i
Reason (R) : Ina step-down transformer, voltage decreases but the
current increases.
Page 9 of 24 P.T.O. |
2/1
f
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1. @ To wi
« wites of the same material and the same radius have their
1 i :
— in the ratio 2: 3, They are connected in parallel to a battery
Supplies a current of 15 A, Find the current through the wires,
oR
o) In the circuit three ideal cells of e.m.f. V, Vand 2V are connected to a
Resistor ce resistance Ry a capacitor of capacitance C and another
oo of resistance 2R as shown in figure. In the steady state find
Mere, Potential difference between P and Q and Gi) potential
ence across capacitor C,
4 R
7, c
Prft-—{F—4a
av, 2R
1
S._ Ina double-slit experiment, 6 dark fringe is observed at a certain point of the
screen. A transparent sheet of thickness t and refractive index n is now
introduced in the path of one of the two interfering waves to increase its phase
by 2x (n~ 1) WA. The pattern is shifted and 8% bright fringe is observed at the
same point, Find the relation for thickness t in terms of n and A. 2
19. Two concave lenses A and B, each of focal length 8.0 cm are arranged
coaxially 16 cm apart as shown in figure. An object P is placed at a
distance of 4.0 cm from A. Find the position and nature of the final image
2
Se
A light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on metal surface whose work function
is 3.0x 10-19 J. Calculate the speed of the fastest photoelectrons emitted.
.2]. The threshold voltage of a silicon diode is 0.7 V. It is operated at this point
by connecting the diode in series with a battery of V volt and a resistor of
1000 Q. Find the value of V when the current drawn is 15 mA. 2
SECTION - C
22. (a) A cell of e.m/f. E and internal resistance r is connected with a
variable external resistance R and a voltmeter showing potential
drop Vacross R. Obtain the relationship between V, E, R and r. 3
(e) Draw the shape of the graph showing the variation of terminal voltage V
of the cell as a function of current I drawn from it. How one can determine
the e.m of the cell and its internal resistance from this graph ?
Page 11 of 24 P.T.O. ]
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(a)
mA.
(b)
25. (a)
)
©
26. (a)
(b)
(©
| 55/2/1
In a region
is moving oo electric fed £, 0 negatively charged particle
conti cola * constant velocity 7 = —y,} near a lone straight
axis. The partayint "ith XX axis and carrying current I towards -—X
@) Draw diagr Temains at a distance d from the conductor. 8
Gi) What are ta 22 Wing direction of electric and ma —
Gil) Find the vnf,Y2%10u8 forces acting on the charged particle?
Value of v, in terme of Ed and 1.
Two infini OR
crepe long conductors kept along XX’ and YY asco se
Find the czzent Ly and 1, along -X axis and -Y axis respectively
at pole Poe and direction of the net magnetic field produced
State Lenz’s law. 3
In the given figure -
a Identify the machine. ;
(ii) Name the parts P and Q and R of the machine.
(ii) Give the polarities of the magnetic poles.
tput voltage.
(iv) Write the two ways of increasing the out
‘The electric field Hf of an electromagnetic wave propagating in north
direction is oscillating in up and down direction. Describe the
direction of magnetic field B of the wave. 3
‘Are the wave length of radio waves and microwaves longer or shorter
than those detectable by human eyes ?
Write main use of each of the following in human life :
(i) Infrared waves (i) Gamma rays
When a parallel beam of light enters water surface obliquely at some
angle, what is the effect on the width of the beam ? 3
fray diagram, show that a straw appears bent
With the help of hat
when it is partly dipped in water and explain it.
Explain the transmission of optical signal through an optical fibre by
a diagram.
Page 18 of 24 P.T.O. I
4
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©) Two uct
si) T2™AIne unch, am é
Git) DooZins unchanged 7% Of nuclei increases, decreases or
28. () Wh # the procews r
; at are majority and mi
in
wy) Semiconductor 7
P-n junction j,
6 fo ;
charge carrier, whisper biased. Describe the movement of the
ch produce current in it.
© The
<3€ Braph shows r
junetion diode” "P® Variation of current with voltage for a p-n
nergy or produce energy ?
jority charge carriers in an extrinsic
I (mA)
“Ly
rf -L2 -10-08-06-04-02 0 02 04 06 08
s V (volts)
Estimate the dynamic resistance of diode at V = -0.6 volt.
SECTION -D
Question numbers 29 and 30 are case study based questions. Read the
7 following paragraphs-and answer the questions that follow.
29. A parallel plate capacitor has two parallel plates which are separated by
an insulating medium like air, mica, etc. When the plates are connected to
the terminals of a battery, they get equal and opposite charges and an
electric field is set up in between them. This electric field between the two
plates depends upon the potential difference applied, the separation of the
plates and nature of the medium between the plates. 4x1=4
(i) The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is B.
Now the separation between the plates is doubled and
simultaneously the applied potential difference between the plates is
reduced to half of its initial value. The new value of the electric field
between the plates will be :
(A) E ® 2
E Zz
OF ©) 9
I 55/2/1 Page 15 of 24 ram
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Gi)
Gy)
| 55/2/1
& Capacitor wh, IS to by
eraphs correctio | S°Patation @8intained
between the plored Pict the no ch between the two plates of
the plates as a atte Potential ain ime. Which ‘ot ‘the
0 be applic
‘0 maintain the co neti
; re ion of
“@ , tant electric ppeBeration betweon he ola a
2
®)
¥ a
©
@)
a
In the above An”
Plate G00", figure P, Q are the two parallel plates of a capacitor.
imaginary j4,Positive potential with respect to plate P. MN is an
graphs ; one drawa Perpendicular to the plates. Which of
ree , ; a
ield strength Baus A ie variations of the magnitude of elec
@ a @t
ol oi)\_/
ew oe
Three parallel plates are placed above each other with equal
displacement d between neighbouring plates. The electric field
between the first pair of the plates is z, and the electric field
between the second pair of the plates is E». The potential difference
between the third and the first plate is —
> i oe + oe
(A) &,+E)-d ® &,-E,)-d
A , a+ ED
(© &,-#,)-d
OR
Page 17 of 24 P.T.O. l
@ scanned with OKEN Scannera A material of diclects:
: lect
@ capacitor of capacitance ¢ constant Kj, i
8 filled i
Phe
ac SW Value of ts cana ge stalled plate
(B) g Pacitance becomes
©) 42
yhen @ photon r 143)
30. protoelectron i Si pee frequency ®
mae, is inci
frequency (v,) for the gu; ae it. Tf the tegusaa? on a metal surface,
frequency v(v > y,), ¢ ‘ce, No photoelectro lency is below a threshold
. the kinetic energy ot n is emitted. For a photon of
aide Rais be the emitted photoelectrons is
hotel Ping Potential’ stopped by applying a potential V
photoelectrons K, = eV. =} the anode, Thus maximum kinetic energy of
and v for a metal ia shox) = h(v — y,). The experimental graph between V,
n in figure. This is a straight line of slope m. 4x 1= 4
(i) The straight line graphs obtained for two metals
(A) coincide each other.
(B) are parallel to each other.
(C) are not parallel to each other and cross at @ point on y-axis.
(D) are not parallel to each other and do not cross at a point on v-axis.
(ii) The value of Planck’s constant for this metal is
as ® ae
(©) me oe
The intercepts on v-axis and V,-axis of the graph are respectively :
hy,
A). e97ge (B) v,,hy,
hy,
© saab @) by, %
OR
Page 19 of 24 P.T.O. |
@ scanned with OKEN ScannerGi). When the wavelen;
th of a photon is doubled, how many times i
wave number and frequency become, respectively?
1
@ 23 ® 33
2
© x @) 2,2
(Gv) The _momentum of a photon is 5.0 x 10 kg. m/s. Ignoring
relativistic effects (if any), the wavelength of the photon is
(A) 1.33 ym ®) 33ym
© 166um ©) 13.3 um
SECTION - E
(@) @ A small conducting sphere A of radius r charged to a potential
V, is enclosed by a spherical conducting shell'B of radius R. If A
and B are connected by a thin wire, calculate the final potential
on sphere A and shell B. 5
(i) Write two characteristics of equipotential surfaces. A uniform
electric field of 50 NC-? is set up in a region along +x axis. If the
potential at the origin (0, 0) is 220 V, find the potential at a
point (4m, 3m).
OR
What is difference between an open surface and a closed surface ?
® @
Draw elementary surface vector dS for a spherical surface S.
Gi) Define electric flux through a surface. Give the significance of 2
Gaussian surface. A charge outside a Gaussian surface does not
contribute to total electric flux through the surface. Why ?
ii) A small spherical shell S, has point charges q, =—3 #C, d= —2 uC
and q, = 9 uC inside it. This shell is enclosed by another big
spherical shell S.. A point charge Q is placed in between the
two surfaces S, and S,. If the electric flux through the surface
S, is four times the flux through surface S,, find charge Q.
tt is the source of force acting on a current-carrying
1d ? Obtain the expression for
What
conductor placed in a magnetic fiel
_ force cate between two long straight parallel conductors i
carrying steady currents and hence define ‘ampere’. J
Page 21 of 24 PT. ‘|
@ scanned with OKEN ScannerGi) A Point charge
magneti =, 1 18 moving with velocity ¥ in a uniform
Snetic field B. Find th
nee © work
(iii) Explain the ne
charged Particl
done by the magnetic force on
“essary conditions in which the trajectory of a
le is es in a uniform magnetic field.
© @ Acurrent ca is
tying loop can be considere: otic dipole
Placed alone P can be considered as a magnetic dipol
its axis, Explain,
Gi) Obtai ;
‘ain the relation for magnetic dipole moment M of current
carry: 71 5
iy A ‘ying coil. Give the direction of M.
current carrying coil ig Placed in an external uniform
Wont ia the a za coil is free to turn in the magnetic field.
of the coil in stable tine 00 the coil ? Obtain the orientation
oP cable equilibrium, Show that in thie orientation
the flux of the total field
field produced by the loop + external
field) through the coil is asin, a
A thin pencil of )
Principal axis of a
33. i
oe) length (f/4) is placed coinciding with the
ae mirror of focal length f. The image of the
renal 3s real and enlarged, just touches the pencil. Calculate
i) 2 « magnification produced by the mirror. . .
ray of light is incident on a refracting face AB of a prism ABC
at an angle of 45°. The ray emerges from face AC and the angle
of deviation is 15°, The angle of prism is 30°. Show that the
emergent ray is normal to the face AC from which it emerges
out. Find the refraction index of the material of the prism.
OR
(©) (@ Light consisting of two wavelengths 600 nm and 480 nm is used
to obtain interference fringes in a double slit experiment. The
screen is placed 1.0 m away from slits which are 1.0 nm apart.
(1) Calculate the distance of the third bright fringe on the
screen from the central maximum for wavelength 600 nm.
(2) Find the least distance from the central maximum where
the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide.
Gi) (1) Draw the variation of intensity with angle of diffraction in
single slit diffraction pattern. Write the expression for
value of angle corresponding to zero intensity locations.
(2) In what way diffraction of light waves differs from
diffraction of sound waves ?
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