PR

OJ
EXAMPL
ES OF
SHORT
STORIES
,
LEGEND
AND
FABLES
Setting:
The story takes place in a rural village, where a young boy is tasked with watching over a
flock of sheep in a field near the village. The story unfolds outdoors, with open fields and the
presence of the boy’s sheep.

Character:

 The Boy: A young shepherd who becomes bored and decides to falsely cry out that a
wolf is attacking the sheep.

 The Wolf: A wild animal that the boy falsely claims to appear, creating fear among
the villagers.
 The Villagers: People from the village who come to the boy’s aid, but later ignore his
cries when they realize he was lying.

Plot:

A young boy, who is looking after a flock of sheep, becomes bored and decides to falsely call
out that a wolf is attacking the sheep. The villagers rush to his aid, but they find that there is
no wolf. The boy laughs at having fooled them. He repeats this trick several times. However,
when a real wolf eventually appears and attacks the sheep, the boy calls for help again, but
this time the villagers don’t believe him, thinking he is lying again. As a result, the wolf kills
some of the sheep, and the boy learns the consequences of his dishonesty.

Moral of the Story:

The moral of the story is: "Liars are not believed even when they tell the truth." It teaches
that dishonesty can lead to the loss of trust, and when you lie repeatedly, people will stop
believing you, even when you are telling the truth.
Setting:
The story takes place in a kingdom in ancient times, where King Midas, the ruler, lives in a
grand palace with his daughter, Princess Marigold. The setting includes lush gardens, a
palace filled with treasures, and a natural environment that plays a significant role when King
Midas meets the mysterious figure (a satyr) who grants him the golden touch.
Characters:
 King Midas: The main character, a wealthy king who loves gold above all else and
desires to have the power to turn everything he touches into gold.
 Princess Marigold: King Midas's beloved daughter, who is ultimately affected by her
father's wish.
 The Satyr: A magical creature who grants King Midas the golden touch as a reward
for a good deed.
 Other minor characters: Servants and people in the kingdom who are affected by
the events.
Plot:
1. Introduction: King Midas is a wealthy but greedy king who loves gold above all else.
One day, he helps a satyr, who is grateful and offers to grant him a wish.
2. Rising Action: Midas wishes for everything he touches to turn to gold. The satyr
grants the wish, and Midas is thrilled with his new power.
3. Climax: Midas quickly realizes the consequences of his wish when he turns his food,
drink, and even his daughter, Marigold, into gold. He becomes desperate and regrets
his greed.
4. Falling Action: Midas pleads with the satyr to take back the golden touch. The satyr
instructs him to wash in the river to reverse the curse.
 5. Resolution: Midas's golden touch is reversed, and he learns the valuable lesson that
love and human connection are more important than wealth.
Moral:
The moral of the story is that greed can lead to negative consequences, and that the love of
wealth should not overshadow the more important things in life, such as family and
happiness. King Midas learns that wealth is not as valuable as love and human connections.
Setting:
 The story takes place in a rural setting, where a farmer's wall surrounds a vineyard.
The focus is on the area near the wall, where the fox spots a bunch of juicy grapes
hanging high above.
Characters:
 The Fox: The main character, a hungry and determined animal who desperately wants
the grapes but eventually gives up after failing to reach them.
 The Grapes: While not a character in the traditional sense, the grapes are the object
of the fox's desire, symbolizing something tempting but out of reach.
Plot:
1. Introduction: The fox is hungry and searches everywhere for food. He stumbles upon
a farmer's wall and sees a bunch of big, purple, juicy grapes hanging just out of reach.
2. Rising Action: The fox eagerly attempts to jump up and grab the grapes. He makes
several attempts, each time jumping higher and trying harder, but still can't reach
them.
3. Climax: After repeated failures, the fox becomes frustrated and realizes he will not be
able to get the grapes.
4. Falling Action: The fox decides to give up on trying to reach the grapes. He tells
himself that the grapes were probably sour and not worth the effort after all.
5. Resolution: The fox walks away from the vineyard, convinced that the grapes were
undesirable, and goes home.
Moral:
The moral of the story is "It’s easy to despise what you cannot have". This suggests that
when we can't attain something, we may convince ourselves that it was never important or
valuable to begin with. It highlights how people sometimes rationalize their failures by
belittling what they were unable to achieve. This idea is commonly referred to as "Sour
grapes".
Setting:

 The story takes place a long time ago in Medieval Britain. It's a time of knights,
castles, and magic. The kingdom of Camelot is at the heart of the story—it's a
peaceful and powerful place ruled by King Arthur. But there are also dark forests,
magical lakes, and battles with enemies.

Main Characters:

1. King Arthur: A kind and brave king, who is destined to rule Britain. He pulls a
magical sword called Excalibur from a stone, showing he is the rightful king. Arthur
is wise and fair but also faces many challenges.
2. Queen Guinevere: Arthur’s wife, who is beautiful and beloved. However, she has a
secret love affair with one of Arthur’s knights, Lancelot, which causes trouble in the
kingdom.
3. Merlin: A wise and magical wizard who helps Arthur become king. Merlin guides
him with advice and magic, teaching him how to be a good ruler.
4. Sir Lancelot: One of the bravest knights in Camelot. He is loyal to Arthur, but he also
falls in love with Queen Guinevere, which causes a lot of problems.
5. Morgana le Fay: Arthur's evil half-sister. She is a powerful sorceress who tries to
destroy Arthur and his kingdom.
6. Sir Gawain: A loyal and strong knight who stands up for what’s right and defends the
kingdom.
7. Excalibur: The magical sword that Arthur pulls from the stone, symbolizing his right
to rule.
8. Mordred: Arthur’s son (in some versions, his nephew), who ultimately betrays
Arthur, leading to the kingdom’s downfall.

Plot:
The story begins with Arthur being raised in secret by Merlin because his father was king
and had enemies. When Arthur grows up, he proves he is the true king by pulling the sword
Excalibur from a stone. He becomes the king of Britain and builds Camelot, a peaceful
kingdom where knights follow a special code of honor called chivalry.

Arthur gathers a group of knights to sit at the Round Table. These knights, like Lancelot,
Gawain, and others, protect the kingdom and go on quests to do good. One of their biggest
quests is to find the Holy Grail, a magical cup with great power.

However, things start to go wrong. Guinevere, Arthur’s wife, falls in love with Lancelot.
Their affair secretly hurts Arthur, and it creates division among the knights. Meanwhile,
Morgana, Arthur’s half-sister, uses magic to try and destroy him.

The worst part comes when Mordred, Arthur’s son (or sometimes nephew), betrays him.
This leads to a final, terrible battle where Arthur and Mordred fight each other. Arthur is
seriously wounded and is taken away to the magical Avalon (a mystical place), where he is
said to rest until Britain needs him again.

Camelot falls apart, and the knights go their separate ways. Even though the kingdom is
destroyed, the story of King Arthur remains a legend that people remember forever.

Moral of the Story:

1. True leadership is about justice and fairness: Arthur tries to rule with fairness,
creating a kingdom where people are equal and follow a code of honor.
2. Betrayal can destroy even the greatest things: The love affair between Guinevere
and Lancelot, and Mordred’s betrayal, show how lies and broken trust can tear apart
what’s most important.
3. People are not perfect: Even the greatest heroes, like Arthur and his knights, make
mistakes. The story teaches us that no one is perfect, but we can still strive to do good.
4. Sacrifice is sometimes necessary: Arthur and his knights make many sacrifices for
the greater good, showing that sometimes you have to give something up for what’s
best for others.
5. The cycle of life and hope: Even though Camelot falls, the story leaves a message of
hope. Arthur is not gone forever; he will return when he is needed most.

In the end, the Legend of King Arthur teaches us about bravery, the importance of doing
what’s right, the pain of betrayal, and the hope that even after hardship, good can return.
Setting:

 The story is set in Medieval England, mainly in the Sherwood Forest near
Nottingham. It's a time when King Richard the Lionheart is away on a crusade, and
his brother, Prince John, has taken over as the ruler. Under Prince John's rule, the
poor people of England suffer, while the rich get richer. The story takes place in a
world filled with castles, forests, and villages.

Main Characters:

1. Robin Hood: The hero of the story. Robin is an outlaw, a skilled archer, and a master
of disguise. He is known for his sense of justice, helping the poor by stealing from the
rich and giving to the needy. Robin is brave, clever, and loyal to his friends.
2. Maid Marian: Robin Hood’s love interest. She is a noblewoman who supports
Robin's cause and often helps him in his adventures.
3. Little John: Robin's best friend and a loyal member of his band of Merry Men. He is
large and strong but also kind and honorable.
4. Friar Tuck: A jolly and brave monk who joins Robin Hood's group. He is known for
his good heart, sense of humor, and willingness to fight for justice.
5. Will Scarlett: A member of Robin's band, known for his fighting skills. He's often
seen as a younger, more adventurous member of the group.
6. Sheriff of Nottingham: The main antagonist. He is a greedy, corrupt official who
works for Prince John. He is always trying to capture Robin Hood and put an end to
his outlaw activities.
7. Prince John: The selfish and cruel brother of King Richard. While Richard is away,
Prince John taxes the poor heavily and treats them badly, causing Robin Hood to rebel
against him.
8. King Richard the Lionheart: The true king of England, a noble and just ruler. He is
absent during most of Robin Hood’s adventures, but his return brings hope to the
people.
Plot:

The story of Robin Hood begins when Robin of Locksley, a nobleman, is wrongfully
punished and forced to become an outlaw. He is outlawed by the Sheriff of Nottingham for
standing up to injustice and refusing to follow the unfair laws of Prince John.

Robin Hood takes refuge in Sherwood Forest, where he becomes the leader of a group of
merry outlaws known as the Merry Men. His band includes Little John, Friar Tuck, Will
Scarlett, and others who fight for justice and fairness.

Robin and his band use their skills to rob from the rich, especially the corrupt Sheriff of
Nottingham, and give the money to the poor people of the land. Robin’s main goal is to fight
against the greedy rich and ensure that the people of England can live better lives.

Throughout the story, Robin Hood outwits the Sheriff and his men with clever tricks and
daring plans. One of the most famous parts of the legend is Robin’s amazing archery skills,
such as when he wins an archery contest disguised as a common man and takes down the
Sheriff’s champion.

Robin also has a strong love story with Maid Marian, a noblewoman who is loyal to him and
supports his cause.

Finally, King Richard returns to England, and Robin is able to clear his name and restore
justice. In the end, Robin Hood is seen as a hero who fought for what was right, even though
he was considered an outlaw by the authorities.

Moral of the Story:

1. Fight for justice and fairness: Robin Hood represents the idea of standing up for
what's right, even when the powerful or corrupt authorities are against you.
2. Help the poor and needy: The most famous part of Robin Hood’s story is that he
steals from the rich to give to the poor, showing the importance of helping those in
need and fighting against greed.
3. Courage and loyalty matter: Robin Hood and his Merry Men are loyal to each other
and to the cause of justice. Their bravery in the face of danger is a key part of the
story.
4. Don’t judge by social status: Robin Hood’s story shows that being noble or wealthy
doesn’t make someone good or right. People should be judged by their actions, not
their social rank.
5. The power of cleverness and wit: Robin often uses his intelligence and cunning to
defeat the Sheriff and other enemies, showing that brains can be just as powerful as
brawn.

In conclusion, the Legend of Robin Hood teaches us that even ordinary people can stand up
against injustice and fight for what is right. It’s a story about bravery, loyalty, and the
importance of fairness for all.
Setting:

The story takes place in a forest where various animals live together. There is a tree where the
monkey and the chicken meet.

Characters:

1. The Monkey - A clever but selfish animal who likes to trick others.
2. The Chicken - A kind and trusting animal, but not as clever as the monkey.

Plot: One day, the monkey and the chicken find a delicious fruit high up in a tree. The
monkey tells the chicken that the fruit is very special and that it should be eaten carefully.
The monkey offers to help the chicken get the fruit down from the tree.

The chicken trusts the monkey and agrees. However, the monkey tricks the chicken. Instead
of giving the fruit to the chicken, the monkey eats it all by itself. The chicken, feeling tricked
and disappointed, realizes that the monkey is not trustworthy

Moral:
“Don’t trust someone who has a history of tricking others.”
This fable teaches the lesson that not everyone is as kind as they seem, and sometimes people
(or animals) may trick you if you are too trusting.

This simple version focuses on trust and the importance of not letting others take advantage
of you.
Setting:

The story takes place in a field during the warm summer months. The ant has a burrow to
store food, while the grasshopper enjoys the outdoors and spends his time singing and
playing.

Characters:

1. The Ant - Hardworking and responsible, the ant spends the summer gathering food
for the winter.
2. The Grasshopper - Carefree and lazy, the grasshopper spends his time singing and
relaxing instead of preparing for the future.

Plot:

During the warm summer days, the ant works tirelessly to collect food and store it for the
upcoming winter. Meanwhile, the grasshopper spends his time singing, dancing, and enjoying
the sunny weather, not thinking about the cold months ahead.
As winter arrives, the ant is warm and well-fed, thanks to all the food he stored. The
grasshopper, however, has no food and is cold and hungry. He goes to the ant and asks for
help. The ant, seeing how the grasshopper wasted his time, tells him that he should have
worked hard during the summer like the ant did.

Moral:

"It’s important to plan ahead and work hard for the future."
This fable teaches the lesson that hard work and preparation are important, especially for
times when things might get tough.
The story emphasizes the value of being responsible and not wasting time when there are
important tasks to be done.
Setting:

The story takes place in a forest where a lion lives. One day, the lion is resting when a mouse
accidentally runs over him.

Characters:
 1. The Lion - A strong and powerful animal, the king of the jungle.
2. The Mouse - A small and humble animal, who is often overlooked because of its size.

Plot:

One day, a mouse accidentally runs over the lion while he’s sleeping. The lion wakes up and
catches the mouse, ready to eat him. The mouse begs the lion to let him go, promising that he
will help the lion someday. The lion, amused by the mouse’s promise, decides to let him go.

Later, the lion gets caught in a hunter’s net and is unable to escape. The mouse hears the
lion’s roars and rushes to help. Using his sharp teeth, the mouse gnaws through the ropes of
the net and frees the lion.

The lion is grateful and amazed that the small mouse could help him. He realizes that even
the smallest creatures can be of great help.

Moral:

"Even the smallest friends can be of great help."

The story shows how a small act of kindness can lead to something big and how every
creature has value.