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ECRI Oct 2019

This document provides a comprehensive comparison of electronic automatic sphygmomanometers and vital signs monitors, detailing their capabilities in measuring noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP), pulse oximetry (SpO2), and temperature. It discusses the principles of operation for these devices, their advantages over manual methods, and the importance of accurate monitoring in clinical settings. Additionally, it highlights potential limitations and reported problems associated with noninvasive blood pressure measurement techniques.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views44 pages

ECRI Oct 2019

This document provides a comprehensive comparison of electronic automatic sphygmomanometers and vital signs monitors, detailing their capabilities in measuring noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP), pulse oximetry (SpO2), and temperature. It discusses the principles of operation for these devices, their advantages over manual methods, and the importance of accurate monitoring in clinical settings. Additionally, it highlights potential limitations and reported problems associated with noninvasive blood pressure measurement techniques.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic,

Automatic
Scope of this Product Comparison
This Product Comparison covers vital signs monitors capable of monitoring noninvasive blood pressure
(NIBP), as well as units that may also have integrated pulse oximetry (SpO2) and/or temperature monitoring. For
NIBP, it covers stand-alone, noninvasive, nonambulatory blood pressure monitors that have automatic cuff
inflation and automatic measurement cycles. Some can be set to take readings continuously. Excluded are
dedicated SpO2 and temperature monitoring devices, units without automatic measurement cycles, as well as
units that display an electrocardiogram (ECG). For more information on these devices, see the Product
Comparisons titled:
 Oximeters, Pulse
 Physiologic Monitoring Systems, Acute Care; Neonatal; ECG
Monitors; Monitors, Central Station
 Temperature Monitors, Electronic, Patient
 Thermometers, Electronic, Infrared
 Thermometers, Electronic, Thermistor/Thermocouple, Patient

For information on ambulatory blood pressure recorders or Holter


monitoring, refer to the Product Comparisons titled Recorders, Data, Blood
Pressure and Recorders, Electrocardiography; Scanners, ECG.

These units are also called: vital signs monitors, vital signs monitoring
units, noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitors, auscultatory sphygmomanometers, oscillometric
sphygmomanometers, oscillotonometers, spot check monitors, spot checking.

Purpose
Vital signs monitors are used to measure basic physiologic
parameters so that clinicians can be informed of changes in a UMDNS Information
patient’s condition. Depending on their configuration, these units This Product Comparison covers the following
can measure and display numerical data for NIBP, SpO2, and device terms and product codes as listed in
ECRI Institute’s Universal Medical Device
temperature. Nomenclature System™ (UMDNS™):
Monitors, Physiologic, Vital Signs [25-209]
Noninvasive blood pressure Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic,
Auscultatory [18-325]
Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic,
NIBP is an essential indicator of physiologic condition. As one Oscillometric [18-326]
of the most frequently used diagnostic tests, it indicates changes in

5200 Butler Pike, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462-1298, USA  Tel +1 (610) 825-6000  Fax +1 (610) 834-1275  Web www.ecri.org  E-mail hpcs@ecri.org
Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

blood volume, the pumping efficiency of the heart, and the resistance of the peripheral vasculature.
Automatic electronic sphygmomanometers noninvasively measure and display a patient’s arterial blood
pressure. These devices can help overcome some of the problems associated with manual sphygmomanometry,
such as variations in user technique and hearing acuity and environmental concerns about mercury. Automatic
NIBP monitors can display blood pressure continuously or at preset intervals, saving time and allowing clinicians
to perform other tasks. In addition, most automatic blood pressure units display pulse rate and sound an alarm if
a patient’s blood pressure or pulse rate drops below or exceeds preset limits.
As one of the most frequently used diagnostic tests, it is critical to the
ongoing management of patients undergoing anesthesia or drug and other
therapies to determine the need for blood, a volume substitute (e.g., plasma
expander), or a change in medication. In addition, periodic measurements are
very important during operative procedures in which rapid blood pressure
fluctuations can occur. Although invasive techniques for measuring blood
pressure may provide greater accuracy and permit continuous measurement
during cardiac and respiratory cycles, noninvasive techniques are most often
used because of their low risk and simplicity, and they have proven to be
sufficiently accurate for many clinical applications.

Pulse oximetry
Pulse oximeters provide a noninvasive and continuous means of
monitoring the SpO2 of arterial blood, reducing the need for arterial puncture
and laboratory blood-gas analysis. The pulse oximeter uses two light-emitting
diodes (LEDs) that emit different wavelengths of light through a capillary bed
by means of a probe (usually placed over the adult patient’s fingertip, earlobe,
or toe or the neonate’s foot). A detector measures the amount of light absorbed
by oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin. The transmitted light is converted
to electronic signals proportional to the absorbance values, from which SpO 2
values are calculated and displayed.

Temperature
Electronic thermometers electronically measure body temperature at oral,
rectal, and axillary sites; periodic temperature measurements are used as
primary diagnostic indicators. Healthcare facilities have largely substituted
these units for glass mercury thermometers, which can break easily and create a toxic hazard.

Principles of operation
Noninvasive blood pressure
When the left ventricle of the heart contracts, blood forced into the arteries creates a pressure increase, the peak
of which is called systolic pressure. The first number of a typical blood pressure reading represents this pressure.
The lowest point that the pressure reaches before the next ventricular contraction represents the diastolic
pressure, recorded as the second number in a blood pressure measurement. Most commonly, these pressure
values are recorded in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)—for example, 120/80 mm Hg.
Automatic electronic blood pressure monitors use one of two measurement techniques: auscultatory or
oscillometric.
Auscultatory blood pressure monitors rely on the same principle as most manual sphygmomanometers: the

2 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

detection of Korotkoff sounds. When an inflated


air cuff subjects an artery to pressure that is
greater than the systolic pressure, the artery
closes and stops the flow of blood through it. As
the outside cuff pressure is gradually lowered, it
eventually falls below that of the systolic
pressure, and some blood does force its way
through the artery during the brief period when
the arterial blood pressure is higher than the cuff
pressure; however, the blood flow is not normal,
and the resulting turbulence produces Korotkoff
sounds. These sounds persist until the cuff
pressure falls below the diastolic pressure and Figure 1. Korotkoff sounds begin when cuff pressure falls below systolic
blood flow returns to normal. Thus, the pressure pressure and end when cuff pressure falls below diastolic pressure.
at which Korotkoff sounds first begin marks the
systolic pressure, while the pressure at which they disappear reflects the diastolic pressure (see Figure 1); a
microphone positioned against the compressed artery detects the Korotkoff sounds, enabling the user to directly
determine both systolic and diastolic values. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), the mean value exerted by flowing
blood over the cardiac cycle, is calculated from these values and displayed.
Conversely, in the oscillometric technique of determining blood pressure, when the pressure in the cuff falls, a
pressure transducer located in the monitor detects air-pressure fluctuations in the cuff instead of the Korotkoff
sounds. These pressure fluctuations are due to arterial volume changes that occur because of the pulsatile flow of
blood. The pressure at which the oscillations peak corresponds to the MAP. From the increasing and decreasing
magnitude of these oscillations, the device uses algorithms to calculate the systolic and diastolic pressures.
Most blood pressure monitors calculate pulse (heart) rate at each blood pressure reading, and most display
systolic, diastolic, and MAPs as well. While some units’ alarm systems can be set for all four parameters
simultaneously, others monitor only one at a time or monitor one parameter only. Some units also include
arrhythmia detectors to alert users regarding the presence of an irregular heart rate. Many units can also measure
other physiologic conditions, such as temperature and oxygen saturation.
Options available from most manufacturers include cuffs of different sizes and a printer. Different-size cuffs
are necessary to allow the monitoring of many types of patients, including neonates and the very obese; wrist and
thigh cuffs are also available.

Pulse oximetry
Pulse oximeters use the principle of differential light absorption to determine the percentage of SpO₂ of
hemoglobin in arterial blood. Pulse oximetry sensors are applied to an area of the body, such as a finger, a toe, or
an ear. Two wavelengths of light (e.g., 660 nm [red] and 930 nm [infrared]) are transmitted through the skin into
the tissue by the sensor's LEDs and are differentially absorbed by the blood's oxyhemoglobin, which is red and
absorbs infrared light, and deoxyhemoglobin, which is blue and absorbs red light. The sensor’s photodetector
(which is on the opposite side of the LED) converts the transmitted light into electrical signals proportional to the
absorbance. The signal is then processed by the unit’s microprocessor, which derives a saturation reading and, if
the reading is outside the alarm limits, sounds an alarm.
Each pulse of arterial blood causes cyclic variations in the path length of the transmitted light through the
sensor site, varying the amount of light absorbed by the arterial blood. A portion of the light passing through the
sensor site is absorbed by venous blood, tissue, or bone components; however, this absorption is relatively
constant over short periods of time and the microprocessor can isolate this constant when performing
calculations. Most current units will have advanced signal-processing techniques that can read through motion

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 3


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

artifact and/or conditions of low perfusion. Also, to reduce small variations in displayed oxygen saturation values
and to counter any false values from artifactual waveforms, pulse oximeters use algorithms to average data over a
few seconds.
Sensors used on the finger, toe, foot, nose, and ear are transmittance
sensors. However, it is possible to use flat reflectance sensors, which
measure the intensity of light reflected (backscattered) from the skin (e.g.,
forehead sensors). Depending on the application, one sensor type may be
preferred (e.g., reflectance forehead sensors may be advantageous in the
operating room for trauma patients who have damaged or poorly perfused
transmittance sensor sites). Reflectance sensors may respond more quickly
to desaturation than transmittance sensors, especially in patients having
poor peripheral perfusion.
Both disposable and reusable sensors are available for many oximeters.
Reusable sensors include spring clip-style probes, which can be applied to a
measurement site (e.g., finger, ear). Disposable sensors, for single-patient
use, are usually adhesive-style sensors that can be applied to a
measurement site (e.g., finger, toe, foot). Sensors are available in sizes
suitable for adults, children, and neonates. It is important to use the sensor
type designed for the patient being monitored.

Temperature
Electronic thermometers consist of a temperature-sensing probe and a digital display. A thermistor or
thermocouple sensor in the probe produces electrical signals that vary with changes in temperature; these signals
are converted into a temperature display. Thermistors are composed of metal (e.g., manganese, nickel, cobalt,
iron, zinc) oxides sintered into wires or fused into rods or beads. The resistance of these metal oxides decreases as
the temperature increases and vice versa; probe resistance can thus be converted into a temperature reading.
Thermistors have rapid response times, are small in size, and highly sensitive to temperature changes.
Thermocouple sensors consist of two dissimilar metals (such as copper and constantan, a copper-nickel alloy)
joined together at a junction. The thermocouple generates a voltage that is proportional to the difference in
temperature between the thermocouple junction (sensor) and the junction formed at the connection to the
monitor. The monitor compensates for the temperature of this second junction so that it can display the
temperature of the sensor, which is placed in or on the patient. Thermocouple probes are accurate, small, and
very stable and respond rapidly to temperature changes.
The overall response time of different thermometers varies because of differences in circuitry and, to a lesser
extent, differences in probe and probe cover designs. The probe tip, which is usually cooler than the patient’s
body, causes an initial temperature drop and can take from a few seconds to a minute to equilibrate and yield a
display, depending on the operational mode: the steady-state mode displays an actual final temperature after the
sensor equilibrates, whereas the predictive mode measures the initial rate of temperature change and displays a
predicted final temperature extrapolated from a standard temperature-versus-time curve. Predictive
thermometry is faster than steady-state thermometry, but its accuracy is more difficult to verify. Predictive
thermometer probes also require quick and accurate placement because they begin to calculate temperature upon
initial contact with body tissue.
Most units offer both operational modes, switching between them either manually (by using a push button or
switch or by unplugging and replugging the probe) or automatically. Automatic-switching units move from
predictive to steady-state modes in response to ambient temperatures of 35°C (95°F) or higher; otherwise,
predictive circuitry would calculate the initial rate of temperature change based on the high ambient temperature,
producing erroneously high readings.

4 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Since probes differ in design, some are more comfortable for patients than others, and some can be held in
position more easily than others. Oral, rectal, and axillary probes are constructed of metal, rigid or pliable plastic,
or rigid plastic with a metal tip. The same type of probe is typically used for both oral and axillary sites; some
manufacturers provide probes designated for rectal use only. When one probe is provided for all uses, oral and
rectal probe covers may differ in design. Removable probe covers prevent the probe assembly from directly
contacting the patient and becoming contaminated; a new probe cover is used for each patient to prevent cross-
contamination. The probe is inserted into the cover and is removed by pressing an eject button or by pulling the
probe out by hand. Covers can be rigid or pliable opaque plastic or soft, clear polyethylene.
Many thermometers provide electronic features such as a final-temperature indicator (beep), a switch for
Celsius or Fahrenheit measurements, audible and visual indicators/alarms, and automatic calibration.

Alarms
Units will alarm when alarm limits are violated. Alarms are visual and audible; most audible alarms can be
manually temporarily silenced. Visual alarms can include systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, MAP, pulse,
arrhythmia detection, temperature, low perfusion, low signal strength, low battery, probe status, silenced audible
alarm, and system status.

Reported problems
Noninvasive blood pressure
Both invasive and noninvasive methods have certain limitations that clinicians should keep in mind when
measuring blood pressure. Studies have shown that automatic electronic blood pressure monitors may give
readings that are substantially different from those taken by a direct arterial catheter. The significance of these
findings, however, is controversial, because similar differences have also been detected between meticulous
manual sphygmomanometry and arterial catheter measurements. Additional research has even determined that
most NIBP monitors are capable of generating information nearly identical to that of currently used invasive
monitors. Also, direct arterial measurements do not necessarily represent the true arterial pressure, although
many clinicians use them as a standard reference.
A distinct drawback to automatic electronic sphygmomanometry is the inability to effectively monitor patients
with certain conditions (e.g., tremors, convulsions, abnormal heart rhythms, or who are connected to heart-lung
bypass units). Readings from patients with extremely low blood pressure, such as those in shock, are difficult to
obtain with auscultatory monitors. Conditions that might preclude use of a device employing a finger cuff
include emaciation, hypovolemia, low central venous pressure, low cardiac output, low peripheral temperature,
and vasoconstriction.
Other problems associated with automatic sphygmomanometers, such as ulnar nerve palsy and venous
hemostasis, can also be caused by manual sphygmomanometers and depend on factors such as cuff placement
and size, pressure, and duration of inflation. (One researcher suggests that to keep pressure from damaging the
ulnar nerve, users place the air cuff as high as possible on the arm to minimize venous occlusion.) If possible, the
cuff should be placed on a limb that is at heart level to avoid the need to correct for differences in hydrostatic
pressure. Excessive patient movement or improper cuff placement can produce artifacts that result in inaccurate
readings. Using a cuff bladder that is too wide underestimates blood pressure, while too narrow a cuff bladder
overestimates blood pressure.
The variable nature of systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure values taken from NIBP monitors, whether
caused by mechanical or user error, reinforces the importance of considering the average of a few successive
readings rather than just one.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 5


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Pulse oximetry
Bright visible light (e.g., surgical lighting, bilirubin lights, fire alarm strobe lights during fire drills) and
infrared sources (e.g., radiant warmers) can interfere with pulse oximeter sensors because the sensors are
designed to measure weak light signals transmitted through skin and tissue. Manufacturers often suggest placing
an opaque material over the sensor. This will frequently eliminate such interference, but clinicians must remain
alert to potential problems. Reusable clip-style sensors are generally less susceptible to ambient light interference
than disposable sensors. Reusable sensors have a design that is more rugged and more impermeable to light.
ECRI Institute has received reports of burns resulting from the use of functionally incompatible sensors, even
though the sensors are physically compatible with the oximeter. To ensure compatibility, only sensors specified
by the manufacturer should be used. Should users decide to use alternate source pulse oximeter sensors, ECRI
Institute recommends obtaining written confirmation of compatibility from the alternate source supplier. This
confirmation should state that the sensors will provide adequate accuracy with your specific model of pulse
oximeter or physiologic monitor over the full range of clinically relevant saturation values (e.g., 70% to 100%
SpO2). Also, using alternate source sensors may void some warranties.
ECRI Institute has also received reports of potential interference between pulse oximetry and magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) systems. Burns have been reported at the probe site during MRI procedures, probably
resulting from electrical currents in the probe’s cable induced by the RF magnetic field during imaging. In
addition, the MRI unit’s magnetic field can affect pulse oximeter circuitry and performance, while the pulse
oximeter’s electronics can produce artifacts on the MR image. The MR compatibility of a pulse oximeter should be
verified with the manufacturer before use in a particular MR environment. For more information on MR
compatibility, refer to the December 2001 issue of Health Devices, which contains a guidance article on the use of
equipment in the MR environment. For more information about MRI, see the Product Comparison titled Scanning
Systems, MRI .
Most pulse oximeters cannot detect carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning because they cannot distinguish
carboxyhemoglobin from oxyhemoglobin—the value obtained is generally the sum of the oxyhemoglobin and
carboxyhemoglobin saturations. In marked contrast to other forms of hypoxia, CO poisoning causes the blood
and skin to become a brighter red rather than the blue usually associated with lack of oxygen in the tissues;
patients may appear well oxygenated according to the usual visual clues, but they may still be deficient in
oxygen. Thus, when CO poisoning is suspected, as in smoke-inhalation victims, arterial blood gas analysis should
be performed using the arterial puncture technique and appropriate laboratory instruments, such as a co-
oximeter (see the Product Comparison titled Oximeters, In Vitro, Laboratory). Pulse oximeters also cannot
distinguish methemoglobin from oxyhemoglobin and do not measure CO 2 or pH, which are important in
pulmonary gas exchange and assessment of acid base status.
A number of other factors can affect pulse oximetry measurements. Intravenous dyes such as methylene blue,
indigo carmine, or indocyanine green can cause inaccurate readings. It is advisable to remove any polish or false
nails from the patient’s fingernails before applying the sensor because certain nail-polish colors and cover
materials can interfere with SpO2 measurements. Extreme forms of anemia (a low number of red blood cells or a
low amount of hemoglobin) and heavily pigmented skin can prevent sufficient light from penetrating through to
the photodetectors to obtain accurate results. Generally, bilirubin does not interfere significantly with pulse
oximetry (it has minimal absorption at pulse oximetry wavelengths) and may be insignificant even with bilirubin
concentrations greater than 10 mg/dL.
Movement of the sensor, clinical or otherwise, may be detected and displayed by the oximeter as artifact and
can cause inaccurate readings. The effects of interference caused by motion can be reduced, or even eliminated,
by digital signal processing and by averaging the displayed SpO 2 over several seconds. Displaying the arterial
plethysmographic waveform can allow the operator to visually assess signal quality and observe any motion
artifacts that might alter the unit’s accuracy. Also, some pulse oximeters may have a feature that specifically

6 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

measures signal strength. Likewise, the perfusion index can assist the clinician in determining signal strength or
the applicability of a sensor site.
Conditions that affect pulse detection can limit the measurement capability of the oximeter. For example, if an
arterial pulse is not significantly stronger than the surrounding venous blood and tissue, the oximeter may not be
able to differentiate between nonpulsatile and pulsatile absorbances. Low pulse signals result from decreased
circulation to the measurement area (low perfusion), the causes of which include hypothermia, peripheral
vascular disease, hypotension, vasoconstrictive drug therapy, and low cardiac output. To compensate, a sensor
can be applied to the bridge of the nose, spanning the nasal septum, or on the forehead, which may provide a
stronger signal since the body automatically protects circulation to the brain under stressful conditions as
opposed to protecting peripheral areas (e.g., finger, toe). Digital signal processing techniques offered by several
suppliers allow pulse oximeters to accurately read through low-perfusion conditions, and an alarm will sound
should a low-perfusion or no-pulse condition be detected.
Other factors that may rule out pulse oximetry are hemoglobin levels <5 mg/dL and the use of tourniquets,
blood pressure cuffs, or intravenous infusion (which can cause vasoconstriction) in the same extremity as the
oximeter.

Temperature
Hospital-acquired infections have been traced to the rectal-probe handles of several two-piece electronic
thermometers. The investigators suggest that soiling above the thermometer probe cover is likely when these
thermometers are used for rectal temperatures, especially in incontinent patients or those unable to cooperate
during the procedure (Livornese et al. 1992).
Probe cover damage has been reported when patients bite down on the cover during oral measurements.
Other incidences of splitting and leaking have occurred during regular use. Covers should detach easily, reducing
the amount of direct user contact with the actual probe, and unused probe covers should be kept in an easily
accessible carrying box.

Purchase considerations
ECRI Institute recommendations
Included in the accompanying comparison chart are ECRI Institute’s recommendations for minimum
performance requirements for electronic, automatic sphygmomanometers.
NIBP measurements are obtained using either the oscillometric or auscultatory method. The inflation pressure
should be adjustable or automatically set based on a previous or current pressure reading or individual patient
requirements; however, typical ranges include 150 to 260 mm Hg for an adult and 85 to 140 mm Hg for a neonate.
The unit should be able to measure systolic pressures as high as 250 mm Hg. Cuff inflation should be no greater
than 80 mm Hg/sec to minimize patient reactions. Cuff deflation should be 2 to 3 mm Hg/sec, depending on the
pulse rate. The timing between automatic blood pressure measurement cycles should be selectable from at least
five values over a range of 1 to 60 minutes. The sphygmomanometer should automatically deflate if the cuff
pressure reaches 300 mm Hg for an adult and 150 mm Hg for a neonate. Some units may also take SpO2 and
temperature readings.
The unit should display systolic and diastolic pressures and pulse rate. MAP and other physiologic parameters
(e.g., temperature, pulse oximetry) are optional and should be selected based on clinician and patient
demographic requirements.
The unit should alert the operator, either visually or audibly, if it is unable to take an accurate measurement
and should give the reason for the error. It should not be possible to set an alarm’s volume low enough to silence
it or to set alarm limits outside the specified measurement range of the unit.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 7


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Cuffs should be available in one or more of the following sizes: neonatal, pediatric, adult, large adult, and
thigh.
The unit can operate on both line and battery power. For battery-powered units, any commonly available
battery is acceptable. Rechargeable batteries are preferred because this reduces the costs of replacing and
disposing of batteries. The unit should be capable of operating on battery power for at least one hour and have a
low-battery indicator.

Other considerations
Vital signs monitors range in price from $750 to $10,000. More expensive models have additional monitoring
capabilities, such as oxygen saturation and temperature. The degree of sophistication chosen often depends on
where the unit will be used and the types of monitors currently used in that location. Advanced units can be
networked to a central monitor to facilitate data transfer.
Costs associated with the following should be considered:
 Reusable probes/sensors and their sterilization
 Disposable probes/sensors, if used
 Other disposables (e.g., probe covers for reusable probes)
 Replacement batteries
Suppliers frequently offer adjunctive equipment, which can include monitor stands and pressure cuffs of
assorted sizes. The value of this equipment, along with that of the warranty, guarantee, and possible discount,
should be assessed before making a purchase.

Environmental considerations
As a result of increasing concerns over the environment and the conservation of resources, many
manufacturers have adopted green shipping and production methods, as well as features that improve the energy
efficiency of their products or make them more recyclable. In addition, healthcare facilities and device
manufacturers have begun to adopt green initiatives that promote building designs and work practices that
reduce waste and encourage the use of recycled materials.
Some models offer energy-saving features, such as automatic shutoff or standby or hibernation mode.
Additionally, many countries have organizations that mark products as having reduced environmental impact.
For example, hospitals should look for manufacturers that offer models in which the components are designed to
be compliant with the U.K. standard Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS). RoHS limits
the use of cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead, mercury, and other flame retardants in electrical and electronic
equipment. More information is available online at http://www.rohs.gov.uk.

Stage of development
The increased density of today’s integrated circuits has decreased the size of patient monitors and has allowed
the incorporation of many parameters into one module. Smaller monitors not only facilitate portability, but also
enable continuous monitoring of a patient, even during transport.
The widespread use of microprocessors and faster electronics has allowed such capabilities as automatic
calculation of hemodynamic parameters, expanded graphic and tabular trends, and the ability to integrate
bedside monitors with computer systems and other monitoring equipment.
Other recent developments include electronic charting systems, which automatically record physiologic data
from the monitor on the chart at preselected intervals, allow entry of nurse and physician notes, and can be
networked into critical care unit data management systems.

8 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Also, some suppliers are marketing models constructed of nonmagnetic materials, enabling their use during
magnetic resonance imaging studies.

Bibliography
Bailey RH, Bauer JH. A review of common errors in the indirect measurement of blood pressure. Arch Intern Med
1993 Dec 27;153(24):2741-8.
Belani K, Ozaki M, Hynson J, et al. A new noninvasive method to measure blood pressure: results of a
multicenter trial. Anesthesiology 1999 Sep;91(3):686-92.
ECRI. Physiologic monitoring systems [evaluation]. Health Devices 1999 Jan-Feb;28(1-2):6-77.
Physiologic monitoring systems [update evaluation]. Health Devices 2000 May;29(5):153-84.
Issues surrounding blood pressure measurements [Talk to the specialist]. Health Devices 2002Aug;31(8):305,
307.
The Safe Use of Equipment in the Magnetic Resonance Environment [Guidance article]. Health Devices 2001
Dec;30(12):421-44.
Ghione S, Franchi D, Ripoli A, et al. On the contribution of biomedical engineering and technology to the
understanding and the management of arterial hypertension. J Med Eng Technol 1998 Jan-Feb;22(1):31-6.
Heinemann M, Sellick K, Rickard C, et al. Automated versus manual blood pressure measurement: a randomized
crossover trial. Int J Nurs Pract 2008 Aug;14(4):296-302.
Livornese LL Jr, Dias S, Samuel C, et al. Hospital-acquired infection with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
faecium transmitted by electronic thermometers. Ann Intern Med 1992 Jul 15;117(2):112-6.

Supplier information
A&D
A & D Co Ltd [138472]
3-23-14 Higashi Ikebukuro Toshima-ku
Tokyo 170-0013
Japan
Phone: 81 (3) 53916132 Fax: 81 (3) 53916148
Internet: http://www.aandd.co.jp
E-mail: info@andch.com

A & D Instruments Ltd [156963]


24 Blacklands Way Abingdon Business Park
Abingdon OX14 1DY
England
Phone: 44 (1235) 550420 Fax: 44 (1235) 550485
Internet: http://www.aandd-eu.net
E-mail: medical@aandd-eu.net

A & D Medical [179812]


1756 Automation Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95131
Phone: (408) 263-5333, (888) 726-9966 Fax: (408) 263-0119
Internet: http://www.lifesourceonline.com
E-mail: support@lifesourceonline.com

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 9


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

BOSCH & SOHN


Bosch & Sohn GmbH und Co [283251]
Bahnhofstrasse 64
Jungingen D-72417
Germany
Phone: 49 (7477) 92750 Fax: 49 (7477) 1021
Internet: http://www.boso.de
E-mail: zentrale@boso.de

CAS MEDICAL
CAS Medical Systems Inc [104431]
44 E Industrial Rd
Branford, CT 06405
Phone: (203) 488-6056, (800) 227-4414 Fax: (203) 488-9438
Internet: http://www.casmed.com
E-mail: custsrv@casmed.com

CRITICARE
Criticare Systems Inc [105174]
N7W22025 Johnson Drive
Waukesha, WI 53186-4054
Phone: (262) 798-8282, (800) 458-4615 Fax: (262) 798-8292
Internet: http://www.csiusa.com
E-mail: customerserv@csiusa.com

EMCO
Emco Meditek Pvt Ltd [287725]
Vasan Udyog Bhavan 1/Fl Unit no 109 off Senapati Bapat Road
Mumbai 400 013
India
Phone: 91 (22) 24923634 Fax: 91 (22) 24970102
Internet: http://www.emcomeditek.com
E-mail: emeditek@emcomeditek.com

GE HEALTHCARE
GE Healthcare Asia (Japan) [300443]
4-7-127 Asahigaoka Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8503
Japan
Phone: 81 (3) 425826820 Fax: 81 (3) 425826830
Internet: http://japan.gehealthcare.com/
E-mail: hisao.matsuka@gemsa.med.ge.com

GE Healthcare France [171319]


11 avenue Morane Saulnier
Velizy Cedex F-78457
France
Phone: 33 (6) 07453493 Fax: 33 (1) 34495202
Internet: http://www.gehealthcare.com
E-mail: xavier.drianne@med.ge.com

GE Healthcare Technologies Diagnostic Cardiology [441472]


8200 W Tower Ave PO Box 414

10 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Milwaukee, WI 53223-3219
Phone: (414) 355-5000, (800) 643-6439 Fax: (414) 355-3790
Internet: http://www.gehealthcare.com

IBS
Industrial & Biomedical Sensors Corp [103791]
1377 Main St
Waltham, MA 02451
Phone: (781) 891-4201 Fax: (781) 891-6408
Internet: http://www.ibs-corp.com
E-mail: sales@ibs-corp.com

MEDIAID
Mediaid Inc [417308]
17517 Fabrica Way Suite H
Cerritos, CA 90703
Phone: (714) 367-2848 Fax: (714) 367-2852
Internet: http://www.mediaidinc.com
E-mail: info@mediaidinc.com

MEDLAB
Medlab Medizinische Diagnosegeraete GmbH [306293]
Erzbergerstrasse 115
Karlsruhe D-76133
Germany
Phone: 49 (721) 625120 Fax: 49 (721) 6251212
Internet: http://www.medlab-gmbh.de
E-mail: sales@medlab-gmbh.de

MINDRAY
Mindray North America A Mindray Global Co [454750]
800 MacArthur Blvd
Mahwah, NJ 07430-0619
Phone: (201) 995-8000, (800) 288-2121 Fax: (201) 992-8906, (800) 926-4275
Internet: http://www.na.mindray.com
E-mail: customerservice@mindray.com

OMRON HEALTHCARE
OMRON Healthcare Europe bv [177498]
Kruisweg 577
Hoofddorp NL-2132 NA
The Netherlands
Phone: 31 (20) 3548200 Fax: 31 (20) 3548201
Internet: http://www.omron-healthcare.com

OMRON Healthcare Inc [107853]


1200 Lakeside Dr
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Phone: (847) 680-6200, (877) 216-1333 Fax: (847) 680-6269, (800) 637-6763
Internet: http://www.omronhealthcare.com
E-mail: omron_healthcare@omron.com

OMRON Healthcare Singapore Pte Ltd [332087]


83 Clemenceau Avenue #15-05 UE Square

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 11


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Singapore 239920
Republic of Singapore
Phone: 65 67362345 Fax: 65 67362500
Internet: http://www.omron.com.sg
E-mail: sales@omron.com.sg

OMRON Healthcare UK Ltd [384291]


Opal Drive Fox Milne
Milton Keynes MK15 0DG
England
Phone: 44 (908) 258285 Fax: 44 (908) 258286
Internet: http://www.omronhealthcare.com
E-mail: info.omronhealthcare.uk@eu.omron.com

PHILIPS HEALTHCARE
Philips Healthcare Nederland [453549]
Postbus 10000
Eindhoven NL-5680 DA
The Netherlands
Phone: 31 (40) 2790000 Fax: 31 (40) 2788016
Internet: http://www.healthcare.philips.com

Philips Medical Systems (Europe) Cardiac & Monitoring Systems Div [453548]
Herrenberger Strasse 124
Boeblingen D-71034
Germany
Phone: 49 (7031) 4641552 Fax: 49 (7031) 4644096
Internet: http://www.healthcare.philips.com
E-mail: pmscc@philips.com

RIESTER
Rudolf Riester GmbH & Co KG [283257]
Bruckstrasse 31 Postfach 35
Jungingen D-72417
Germany
Phone: 49 (7477) 92700 Fax: 49 (7477) 927070
Internet: http://www.riester.de
E-mail: info@riester.de

SMITHS MEDICAL
Smiths Medical Deutschland GmbH [418058]
Bretonischer Ring 3
Grasbrunn D-85630
Germany
Phone: 49 (89) 2429590 Fax: 49 (89) 242959100
Internet: http://www.smiths-medical.com
E-mail: germany@smiths-medical.com

Smiths Medical ASD Inc [455334]


1265 Grey Fox Rd
St Paul, MN 55112
Phone: (651) 633-2556, (800) 426-2448 Fax: (651) 628-7459
Internet: http://www.smiths-medical.com
E-mail: info.asd@smiths-medical.com

12 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Smiths Medical Australasia Pty Ltd [418062]


61 Brandt Street Brisbane Technology Park
Eight Mile Plain 4113
Australia
Phone: 61 (7) 33401300 Fax: 61 (7) 33401399
Internet: http://www.smiths-medical.com
E-mail: info@smiths-medical.com

SPACELABS HEALTHCARE
Spacelabs Healthcare Inc An OSI Systems Co [101758]
PO Box 7018
Issaquah, WA 98027-7018
Phone: (425) 657-7200, (800) 522-7025 Fax: (425) 657-7212
Internet: http://www.spacelabshealthcare.com
E-mail: suggestions@spacelabs.com

Spacelabs Healthcare Trading (Shanghai) China Ltd An OSI Systems Co [453654]


Room B170 Far-East International Plaza No 317 Xian Xia Road
Shanghai 200051
People's Republic of China
Phone: 86 (21) 62351662 Fax: 86 (21) 62350759
Internet: http://www.spacelabshealthcare.com
E-mail: info@spacelabs.com

STINGER MEDICAL
Stinger Medical [451933]
1152 Park Ave
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Phone: (615) 896-1652, (888) 909-8906 Fax: (615) 896-8906
Internet: http://www.stingermedical.com
E-mail: sales@stingermedical.com

SUNTECH
SunTech Medical Inc [106877]
507 Airport Blvd Suite 117
Morrisville, NC 27560-8200
Phone: (919) 654-2300, (800) 421-8626 Fax: (919) 654-2301
Internet: http://www.suntechmed.com
E-mail: sales@suntechmed.com

VSM MEDTECH
BpTRU Medical Devices [453111]
Unit 1 1850 Hartley Ave
Coquitlam, BC V3K 7A1
Canada
Phone: (604) 540-7887, (866) 585-6044 Fax: (604) 540-7875
Internet: http://www.bptru.com
E-mail: support@bptru.com

WELCH ALLYN
Welch Allyn Inc [101850]
4341 State Street Rd PO Box 220
Skaneateles Falls, NY 13153-0220

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 13


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Phone: (315) 685-4100, (800) 535-6663 Fax: (315) 685-4091


Internet: http://www.welchallyn.com
E-mail: info@mail.welchallyn.com

Welch Allyn International Venture Inc [319405]


438B Alexandra Road #01-03 Alexandra Techno Park
Singapore 119968
Republic of Singapore
Phone: 65 64198100
Internet: http://www.welchallyn.com

Welch Allyn UK Ltd [319406]


Cublington Road
Aston Abbotts HP22 4ND
England
Phone: 44 (207) 3656780 Fax: 44 (207) 3659694
Internet: http://www.welchallyn.com
E-mail: info@welchallyn.com

Note: The data in the charts derive from suppliers’ specifications and have not been verified through
independent testing by ECRI Institute or any other agency. Because test methods vary, different products’
specifications are not always comparable. Moreover, products and specifications are subject to frequent changes.
ECRI Institute is not responsible for the quality or validity of the information presented or for any adverse
consequences of acting on such information.
When reading the charts, keep in mind that, unless otherwise noted, the list price does not reflect supplier
discounts. And although we try to indicate which features and characteristics are standard and which are not,
some may be optional, at additional cost.
For those models whose prices were supplied to us in currencies other than U.S. dollars, we have also listed the
conversion to U.S. dollars to facilitate comparison among models. However, keep in mind that exchange rates change
often.

Need to know more?


For further information about the contents of this Product Comparison, contact the HPCS Hotline at +1 (610)
825-6000, ext. 5265; +1 (610) 834-1275 (fax); or hpcs@ecri.org (e-mail).

Last updated December 2010

14 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Policy Statement
The Healthcare Product Comparison System (HPCS) is published by ECRI Institute, a nonprofit organization.
HPCS provides comprehensive information to help healthcare professionals select and purchase diagnostic and
therapeutic capital equipment more effectively in support of improved patient care.
The information in Product Comparisons comes from a number of sources: medical and biomedical
engineering literature, correspondence and discussion with manufacturers and distributors, specifications from
product literature, and ECRI Institute’s Problem Reporting System. While these data are reviewed by qualified
health professionals, they have not been tested by ECRI Institute’s clinical and engineering personnel and are
largely unconfirmed. The Healthcare Product Comparison System and ECRI Institute are not responsible for the
quality or validity of information derived from outside sources or for any adverse consequences of acting on such
information.
The appearance or listing of any item, or the use of a photograph thereof, in the Healthcare Product Comparison
System does not constitute the endorsement or approval of the product’s quality, performance, or value, or of
claims made for it by the manufacturer. The information and photographs published in Product Comparisons
appear at no charge to manufacturers.
Many of the words or model descriptions appearing in the Healthcare Product Comparison System are
proprietary names (e.g., trademarks), even though no reference to this fact may be made. The appearance of any
name without designation as proprietary should not be regarded as a representation that is not the subject of
proprietary rights.
ECRI Institute respects and is impartial to all ethical medical device companies and practices. The Healthcare
Product Comparison System accepts no advertising and has no obligations to any commercial interests. ECRI
Institute and its employees accept no royalties, gifts, finder’s fees, or commissions from the medical device
industry, nor do they own stock in medical device companies. Employees engage in no private consulting work
for the medical device industry.

About ECRI Institute


ECRI Institute, a nonprofit organization, dedicates itself to bringing the discipline of applied scientific research
in healthcare to uncover the best approaches to improving patient care. As pioneers in this science for more than
40 years, ECRI Institute marries experience and independence with the objectivity of evidence-based research.
More than 5,000 healthcare organizations worldwide rely on ECRI Institute’s expertise in patient safety
improvement, risk and quality management, healthcare processes, devices, procedures, and drug technology.
ECRI Institute is one of only a handful of organizations designated as both a Collaborating Center of the World
Health Organization and an Evidence-based Practice Center by the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality. For more information, visit http://www.ecri.org.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 15


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL ECRI INSTITUTE'S A&D A&D A&D


RECOMMENDED
SPECIFICATIONS1
Basic Vital Signs Monitors TM-2655 : TM-2655P UA-767PBT UA-767PC
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide USA Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes Yes
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Yes Yes
PATIENT TYPE Any Not specified Not specified Not specified
NIBP
Method Oscillometric or auscultatory Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg Not specified Not specified Not specified
Diastolic, mm Hg Not specified Not specified Not specified
MAP, mm Hg Not specified Not specified Not specified
Pulse, bpm 30-200 40-200 40-200
Inflation pressure, mm 150-260 adult, 85-140 Automatic Automatic 150, 180, 210, 240
Hg neonate; automatic or
adjustable preferred
Auto deflate pressure, 300 adult, 150 neonate 330 280 330
mm Hg
Cuff sizes Neonatal, pediatric, adult, 17.8-33 cm (7-13 in) 16-45 cm (6.3-17.7 in) 16-45 cm (6.3-17.7 in)
large adult, and/or thigh
Neonate/pediatric Optional Not specified Not specified Not specified
Bariatric Optional Not specified Not specified Not specified
PULSE OXIMETRY Optional No No No
Technology type NA NA NA
Probe type
Disposable NA NA NA
Reusable NA NA NA
TEMPERATURE Optional No No No
Technology type NA NA NA
No. of inputs NA NA NA
Probe type NA NA NA
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified
Optional As required by clinician None specified None specified None specified
MEASUREMENT TIME, <60, user selectable 35 40 40
seconds
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Yes Yes Yes

This is the first of three


pages covering the above
model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

16 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL ECRI INSTITUTE'S A&D A&D A&D


RECOMMENDED
SPECIFICATIONS1
Basic Vital Signs Monitors TM-2655 : TM-2655P UA-767PBT UA-767PC
MEASUREMENT Various, user selectable User defined User defined User defined
INTERVALS, minutes
Continuous available Optional Not specified Not specified Not specified
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP Optional No No No
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 Yes (if monitored) No No No
Temperature Yes (if monitored) No No No
Other physiologic As required by clinician Time/date Time/date Time/date
parameters
Graphic trends Optional No On PC screen On PC screen
Tabular trends Optional No On PC screen On PC screen
Display type Not specified Digital LED LCD LCD
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg Yes, set for patient Yes No No
requirements
Diastolic, mm Hg Yes, set for patient Yes No No
requirements
MAP, mm Hg Optional, set for patient No No No
requirements
Pulse, bpm Yes, set for patient No No No
requirements
SpO2 Yes, set for patient Not specified Not specified Not specified
requirements
Temperature Yes, set for patient Not specified Not specified Not specified
requirements
System failure Yes Yes No No
Other None specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Yes Not specified Not specified Not specified
Cuff disconnect Yes Not specified Not specified Not specified
Hose leak Yes Not specified Not specified Not specified
Inflation/deflation errors Yes Not specified Not specified Not specified
Failure to take Yes Not specified Not specified Not specified
successful reading
Low-battery notice Yes NA Not specified Not specified
Other None specified None specified None specified
DATA MANAGEMENT Preferred Not specified Not specified Not specified
Memory Not specified Not specified Not specified
# of measurements As required by clinician No 40 280
Length of time, hr Not specified Not specified Not specified
Data retrieval Not specified Not specified Not specified
Data port/interfaces Not specified Not specified Not specified
Hardwired/wireless Not specified Not specified Not specified

This is the second of three


pages covering the above
model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next page.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 17


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL ECRI INSTITUTE'S A&D A&D A&D


RECOMMENDED
SPECIFICATIONS1
Basic Vital Signs Monitors TM-2655 : TM-2655P UA-767PBT UA-767PC
MOUNTING Not specified Not specified Not specified
MRI COMPATIBLE Optional No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART Any 2 ports : built-in Via Bluetooth wireless TM-2480 (sold separately)
RECORDER OR technology
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC Standard 100/115, 220/240, 50/60 Hz NA NA
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) Optional No AA (4) AA (4)
Operating time, hr 1 NA Not specified Not specified
Recharging time, hr NA Not specified Not specified
H x W x D, cm (in) 32.5 x 24.5 x 39 (12.8 x 9.6 6.4 x 14.7 x 11 (2.5 x 5.8 x 6.7 x 16.4 x 11.1 (2.6 x 6.5
x 15.4) 4.3) x 4.4)
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 9 (19.8) 0.3 (0.7) 0.3 (0.7)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price Not specified Not specified Not specified
Warranty 2 years 2 years Lifetime
Delivery time, ARO 3 days 3 days 3 days
Year first sold 1999 2005 1998
Number installed
USA/worldwide Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year April to March April to March April to March
GREEN FEATURES None specified None specified None specified
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Desktop device. Telemonitoring device Telemonitoring device
(wireless). (RS232C wired).
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326 18326 18326
LAST UPDATED December 20101 December 20101 December 20101
Supplier Footnotes 1These recommendations
are the opinions of ECRI
Institute's technology
experts. ECRI Institute
assumes no liability for
decisions made based on
this data.
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes 1Specifications
updated 1Specifications
updated 1Specifications
updated
using manufacturer's using manufacturer's using manufacturer's
website. website. website.

18 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL BOSCH & SOHN BOSCH & SOHN CAS MEDICAL CRITICARE
boso TM-2430 PC 2 boso-tron 2 CAS 740 eQuality 506DN
WHERE MARKETED Europe Europe Worldwide Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Not specified Not specified Yes Yes
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Yes Yes Yes
PATIENT TYPE Not specified Not specified Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate
NIBP
Method Oscillometric Auscultatory Oscillometric Automatic oscillometric
upon inflation
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg 280 280 30-255 adult, 30-135 50-280 adult/pediatric, 50-
neonate 135 neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg 40 40 15-220 adult, 15-110 30-225 adult/pediatric, 20-
neonate 100 neonate
MAP, mm Hg Yes, by calculating No 20-235 adult, 20-125 35-245 adult/pediatric, 30-
neonate 120 neonate
Pulse, bpm 40-200 40-250 30-240 adult, 40-240 20-300
neonate
Inflation pressure, mm Automatic 140, 180, 220, 260, 300 Adjustable; defaults are 150 Automatic detection and
Hg (automatic) adult and 85 neonate selection
Auto deflate pressure, 330 330 290 adult, 145 neonate 300 adult, 150 (pediatric,
mm Hg neonate)
Cuff sizes Small, medium, large Small, medium, large Neonate (size 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), Neonate, infant, pediatric,
infant, pediatric, small adult, small and large adult, thigh
adult, adult long, large adult,
large adult long, thigh
Neonate/pediatric Not specified Not specified Yes/yes Yes/yes
Bariatric Not specified Not specified Yes Yes
PULSE OXIMETRY Not specified No Yes Yes
Technology type Not specified NA Masimo SET, Nellcor 506DN Model-DOX SpO2
OxiMax or Nonin SpO2 with pleth waveform
Probe type
Disposable Not specified NA Yes Yes, adult/pediatric/neonate
sizes, microfoam-medplast
types
Reusable Not specified NA Yes Yes, adult/pediatric hard
finger sensor, ear sensor,
multi-site, Y-sensor,
adult/pediatric soft sensor
TEMPERATURE Not specified No Yes No
Technology type Not specified NA Covidien FasTemp NA
No. of inputs Not specified NA 1 NA
Probe type Not specified NA Reusable with disposable NA
covers
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified None specified
Optional None specified None specified None specified None specified
MEASUREMENT TIME, 30-40 30-40 25-30 <40 typical
seconds
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Yes Yes Yes

This is the first of three


pages covering the above
model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 19


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL BOSCH & SOHN BOSCH & SOHN CAS MEDICAL CRITICARE
boso TM-2430 PC 2 boso-tron 2 CAS 740 eQuality 506DN
MEASUREMENT 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 Manual, stat, or automatic 1-3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60,
INTERVALS, minutes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240
90)
Continuous available Not specified Not specified Yes Yes
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP Yes (with profile-manager 3 NA Yes Yes
software)
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 Not specified NA Yes Yes
Temperature Not specified NA Yes NA
Other physiologic Not specified Not specified SpO2, PR, temperature (°C SpO2, pleth waveform, HR
parameters or °F)
Graphic trends Yes Yes No No
Tabular trends Yes Yes Yes 24 hr
Display type Messages on LCD and Messages on LED and LED LCD 2.25 x 2.4"
printout printout
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg No No 35-250/off adult, 35-130/off 75-240 (high), 50-150 (low)
neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg No No 20-215/off adult, 20-105/off 50-180 (high), 15-50 (low)
neonate
MAP, mm Hg No NA 25-230/off adult, 25-120/off 70-200 (high), 25-125 (low)
neonate
Pulse, bpm No No 35-235/off adult, 25-235/off 80-250 (high), 20-150 (low)
neonate
SpO2 Not specified NA 70-99/off adult, 70-99/off Not specified
neonate
Temperature Not specified NA Not specified NA
System failure Index on display Index on display Audible and visual Yes
Other No No Masimo SpO2 SmartTone, Timeout, automatic retry
SpO2 alarm delay
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Index on display Index on display Yes Yes
Cuff disconnect Index on display Index on display Yes Yes
Hose leak Index on display Index on display Yes Yes
Inflation/deflation errors Index on display Index on display Yes Yes
Failure to take Index on display Index on display Yes Yes
successful reading
Low-battery notice Index on display NA Yes Yes
Other Index on display Index on display System error codes Low pulse amplitude
DATA MANAGEMENT Not specified Not specified Not specified Yes
Memory Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
# of measurements 350 68 480 24
Length of time, hr 24 Not specified 24 24
Data retrieval Not specified Not specified RS232 or infrared printer Yes
Data port/interfaces USB, optional serial Serial, optional USB RS232 or infrared printer Serial RS232/CSV, CUSP
Hardwired/wireless Yes/no Yes/no Yes/no Yes/yes

This is the second of three


pages covering the above
model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next page.

20 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL BOSCH & SOHN BOSCH & SOHN CAS MEDICAL CRITICARE
boso TM-2430 PC 2 boso-tron 2 CAS 740 eQuality 506DN
MOUNTING Not specified Not specified Wall, roll stand, others Wall, roll stand
MRI COMPATIBLE No No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART None Optional Optional External printer or Bluetooth
RECORDER OR printer
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC NA 230 100-240 100-240
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) LR6 alkaline (3), No Ni-MH (1) Sealed lead-acid (1)
accumulators
Operating time, hr 48 (continuous) NA ≥4 8
Recharging time, hr 12 NA 4 6
H x W x D, cm (in) 10 x 8 x 2.7 (3.9 x 3.2 x 1.1) 34 x 14.6 x 26 (13.4 x 5.7 x 17 x 21.5 x 7.5 (6.7 x 8.5 x 20.3 x 14 x 14.6 (8 x 5.5 x
10.2) 3) 5.75)
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 0.2 (0.5) 4.2 (9.3) 1.4 (3) 2 (4.4)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price €1,299 (US$1,788) €1,500 (US$2,065) $2,8131 Not specified
Warranty 2 years 2 years 2 years, parts and labor; 1 year
extensions optional
Delivery time, ARO 1 week 1 week 30 days <30 days
Year first sold 1998 1991 2003 2008
Number installed
USA/worldwide NA/9,200 NA/2,400 Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year January to December January to December January to December July to June
GREEN FEATURES None specified None specified None specified None specified
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Mobile 24 hr device; None specified. Choice of SpO2 ComfortCuff measure-on-
includes profile-manager 3 technologies; IR port for inflation NIBP technology;
PC software. connectivity; MAXNIBP nurse call connection,
technology (motion artifact adjustable user defaults;
extraction); user-removable dual wavelength LED
Ni-MH battery; neonate and probes; includes DOX SpO2
adult modes; spot-check with pleth waveform display;
mode; EMR connectivity. real-time SpO2 waveform
output to central station.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326 18325 18326, 25209 18326, 25209
LAST UPDATED December 2010 December 2010 December 2010 December 2010
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes 1Price derived from average
quoted list price in ECRI
Institute’s PricePaid
Database.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 21


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL CRITICARE EMCO EMCO GE HEALTHCARE


VitalCare 506N3 Series NIBP 4040 NP NIBP 4040 NPO CARESCAPE V100
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide India India Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes No No Yes
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Submitted Submitted Yes
PATIENT TYPE Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate
NIBP
Method Automatic oscillometric upon Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric
inflation
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg 50-280 adult/pediatric, 50- 40-280 adult, 20-130 40-280 adult, 20-130 30-245
135 neonate neonate neonate (classic/auscultatory,
adult/pediatric), 40-140
(classic/auscultatory,
neonate), 30-290
(SuperSTAT,
adult/pediatric), 30-140
(SuperSTAT, neonate)
Diastolic, mm Hg 30-225 adult/pediatric, 20- 25-200 adult, 10-100 25-200 adult, 10-100 10-195
100 neonate neonate neonate (classic/auscultatory,
adult/pediatric), 20-100
(classic/auscultatory,
neonate), 10-220
(SuperSTAT,
adult/pediatric), 10-110
(SuperSTAT, neonate)
MAP, mm Hg 35-245 adult/pediatric, 30- 30-230 adult, 15-120 30-230 adult, 15-120 15-215
120 neonate neonate neonate (classic/auscultatory,
adult/pediatric), 30-115
(classic/auscultatory,
neonate), 20-260
(SuperSTAT,
adult/pediatric), 20-125
(SuperSTAT, neonate)
Pulse, bpm 20-300 40-200 adult, 35-220 40-200 adult, 35-220 30-200
neonate neonate (classic/auscultatory,
adult/pediatric), 30-220
(classic/auscultatory,
neonate), 30-240
(SuperSTAT,
adult/pediatric), 30-240
(SuperSTAT, neonate)
Inflation pressure, mm Automatic detection and 150, 170, 190 adult; 90, 150, 170, 190 adult; 90, 160 (classic/auscultatory,
Hg selection 110, 130 neonate 110, 130 neonate adult/pediatric), 110
(classic, neonate), 100
(auscultatory, neonate), 135
(SuperSTAT,
adult/pediatric), 100
(SuperSTAT, neonate)
Auto deflate pressure, 300 adult, 150 (pediatric, 280 adult, 150 neonate 280 adult, 150 neonate 300-330 (adult/pediatric)
mm Hg neonate) overpressure cutoff, 150-
165 (neonate) overpressure
cutoff
Cuff sizes Neonate, infant, pediatric, Neonate, infant, pediatric, Neonate, infant, pediatric, 5 neonate, 6 adult/pediatric
small and large adult, thigh adult, large adult adult, large adult (infant, pediatric, small
adult, adult, large adult,
thigh)
Neonate/pediatric Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes
Bariatric Yes Not specified Not specified NA

This is the first of four pages


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next three pages.

22 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL CRITICARE EMCO EMCO GE HEALTHCARE


VitalCare 506N3 Series NIBP 4040 NP NIBP 4040 NPO CARESCAPE V100

PULSE OXIMETRY Yes No Yes Optional


Technology type Nellcor or DOX SpO2 NA Not specified Ohmeda TruSignal SpO2,
Nellcor OxiMax SpO2,
Masimo SET SpO2
Probe type
Disposable Yes, NA Not specified Not specified
adult/pediatric/infant/neonate
sizes, microfoam-medplast
types
Reusable Yes, adult/pediatric hard NA Not specified Not specified
finger sensor, ear sensor,
multi-site, Y-sensor,
adult/pediatric soft sensor
TEMPERATURE Yes No No Optional
Technology type Turbo-Temp or FasTemp NA NA Alaris Turbo-Temp
No. of inputs 1 NA NA Not specified
Probe type Oral, rectal NA NA Not specified
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified None specified
Optional None specified None None None specified
MEASUREMENT TIME, <40 typical 15-30 15-30 20-45 typical; ≤120 adult;
seconds ≤85 neonate
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Yes Yes Yes
MEASUREMENT 1-3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30,
INTERVALS, minutes 120, 240 90 90 60, 90, 120
Continuous available Yes Stat mode for 5 continuous Stat mode for 5 continuous Yes (stat mode)
readings readings
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 Yes NA Yes Yes
Temperature Yes NA NA Yes
Other physiologic SpO2, optional temperature, None Not specified Optional SpO2 saturation
parameters HR and temperature
Graphic trends No Numeric values displayed Numeric values displayed No
Tabular trends 24 hr On printout On printout Yes
Display type LCD, segmented LED Message on LED LED LED
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg 75-240 (high), 50-150 (low) 5-300, 5-160 neonate 5-300, 5-160 neonate 30-290
Diastolic, mm Hg 50-180 (high), 15-50 (low) 5-300, 5-160 neonate 5-300, 5-160 neonate 10-220
MAP, mm Hg 70-200 (high), 25-125 (low) 5-300, 5-160 neonate 5-300, 5-160 neonate Not specified
Pulse, bpm 80-250 (high), 20-150 (low) 5-300 5-300 30-235
SpO2 Not specified NA Not specified 70-100
Temperature Not specified NA NA Not specified
System failure Yes LED message LED message Audible and visual
Other Timeout, automatic retry Body movement Body movement Not specified

This is the second of four


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 23


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL CRITICARE EMCO EMCO GE HEALTHCARE


VitalCare 506N3 Series NIBP 4040 NP NIBP 4040 NPO CARESCAPE V100
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Yes No No Pneumatic fault codes
Cuff disconnect Yes No No Pneumatic fault codes
Hose leak Yes No No Pneumatic fault codes
Inflation/deflation errors Yes No No Pneumatic fault codes
Failure to take Yes No No Pneumatic fault codes
successful reading
Low-battery notice Yes Yes Yes Yes
Other Low pulse amplitude Wrong cuff, system error Wrong cuff, system error SpO2, optional temperature
and printer fault codes
DATA MANAGEMENT Yes Not specified Not specified Not specified
Memory Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
# of measurements >288 Last 99 readings Last 99 readings 40
Length of time, hr 24 NA 24 (SpO2) 24
Data retrieval Yes Yes Yes Yes
Data port/interfaces Serial RS232/CSV, CUSP Parallel port, RS232 Parallel port, RS232 Serial port
Hardwired/wireless Yes/yes Yes/no Yes/no Hardwired/IrDA
MOUNTING Wall, roll stand Tabletop Tabletop Wall, roll stand
MRI COMPATIBLE No No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART Optional internal thermal Yes Yes Optional integrated
RECORDER OR
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC 100-240 230 230 100-240
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) Sealed lead-acid (1) Sealed lead-acid (not Sealed lead-acid (not 6 V, 3.3 A-hr, sealed lead-
specified) specified) acid (not specified)
Operating time, hr 8 2.5 2.5 8-11, depends on
configuration and usage
Recharging time, hr 6.5 7 7 5, monitor off; 8, monitor on
H x W x D, cm (in) 22 x 18 x 16.5 (8.7 x 7.1 x 8.5 x 23.5 x 16.5 (3.3 x 9.3 8.5 x 23.5 x 16.5 (3.4 x 9.3 19.5 x 21.9 x 13.5 (7.7 x 8.6
6.5) x 6.5) x 6.5) x 5.3) without temperature,
19.5 x 25.4 x 13.5 (7.7 x 10
x 5.3) with temperature
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 3.1 (6.8) base unit 2.2 (4.9) 2.2 (4.9) 2.4 (5.4)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price Not specified INR40,000 (US$882) INR55,000 (US$1,213) $4,2931
Warranty 1 year 1 year 1 year 3 years, parts and labor
Delivery time, ARO <30 days 3 weeks 3 weeks Not specified
Year first sold 2005 1999 1999 2008
Number installed
USA/worldwide Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year July to June April to March April to March January to December
GREEN FEATURES None specified Rechargeable battery Rechargeable battery None specified

This is the third of four


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next page.

24 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL CRITICARE EMCO EMCO GE HEALTHCARE


VitalCare 506N3 Series NIBP 4040 NP NIBP 4040 NPO CARESCAPE V100

OTHER SPECIFICATIONS ComfortCuff measure-on- Trending last 5 readings on Trending last 5 readings on 1-button initiation of all
inflation NIBP; fully display; real-time clock; display; real-time clock; parameters; user-
configurable; programmable calibration test; leakage calibration test; leakage customizable interface;
user defaults; multipatient test; self-tests. Meets test; self-tests. Meets upgradable design; simple
trending and reports, requirements of IEC 601-1 requirements of IEC 601-1 internal blueprint;
adjustable formats; dual and 601-20-3. and 601-20-3. connectivity options.
wavelength LED; real-time
SpO2 waveform output to
central station; model
options 506LN3 Nellcor
OxiMax and 506DN3 CSI
DOX SpO2.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326, 25209 18326 18326, 25209 18326, 25209
LAST UPDATED December 2010 December 20101 December 20101 December 2010
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes 1Specifications
updated 1Specifications
updated 1Price derived from average
using manufacturer's using manufacturer's quoted list price in ECRI
website. website. Institute’s PricePaid
Database.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 25


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL IBS MEDIAID MEDLAB MINDRAY


SD-700A Model 960P Vitro Accutorr V
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide, except USA Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes No Yes
CE MARK (MDD) No Yes Yes Yes
PATIENT TYPE Not specified Adult, pediatric Adult, infant, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate
NIBP
Method Auscultatory Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric, adaptive
linear bleed
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg 0-300 40-260 25-280 adult, 20-155 55-260 adult, 55-160
neonate pediatric, 45-120 neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg 0-300 20-200 10-220 adult, 5-110 neonate 30-200 adult, 30-150
pediatric, 25-100 neonate
MAP, mm Hg Not specified Not specified 15-260 adult, 10-130 Not specified
neonate
Pulse, bpm 0-200 30-220 30-240 35-245 adult/pediatric, 70-
245 neonate
Inflation pressure, mm 60-300, automatic detection User selectable Automatically selected, 120, 140, 180, or via timer,
Hg or manual selection manual override available adjusts automatically from
previous systolic
measurement
Auto deflate pressure, 1-6/sec, automatic detection Not specified 305 <20
mm Hg or manual selection
Cuff sizes Small adult, adult, large Neonate, pediatric, adult 7 different, neonate to thigh Neonate, small child, child,
adult, small thigh, thigh adult, large adult, thigh
Neonate/pediatric Not specified Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes
Bariatric Not specified Not specified Yes Yes
PULSE OXIMETRY No Yes Yes Optional
Technology type NA Not specified Medlab PEARL Nellcor OxiMax; Masimo
SET
Probe type
Disposable NA Not specified Medlab PEARL Not specified
Reusable NA Not specified Medlab PEARL Not specified
TEMPERATURE No Yes No Optional
Technology type NA Not specified Not specified Welch Allyn SureTemp
No. of inputs NA Not specified Not specified Not specified
Probe type NA Not specified Not specified Not specified
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified None specified
Optional None specified None specified None specified None specified
MEASUREMENT TIME, 8-25; stat is 8 (systolic only) Not specified ~30 <25, varies with BP, HR,
seconds and motion artifact
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Yes Yes Every measurement

This is the first of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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26 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL IBS MEDIAID MEDLAB MINDRAY


SD-700A Model 960P Vitro Accutorr V
MEASUREMENT 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, Not specified 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60,
INTERVALS, minutes 60; manual intervention 120, 240
Continuous available Yes Not specified Yes (stat mode) Yes
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP No Not specified Yes Yes
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 NA Yes Yes SpO2, HR, optional
temperature
Temperature NA Yes NA Not specified
Other physiologic Elapsed time Temperature and SpO2 SpO2 Yes
parameters
Graphic trends Analog printouts with Yes 60 hr, scrollable LED and LCD
recorder
Tabular trends Printouts of time, elapsed Yes Last 100 values Not specified
time, systolic, diastolic,
pulse
Display type Red LED LCD Color TFT LCD Not specified
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg NA Yes 60-280 Systolic high: adult off, 60-
260; pediatric off; 60-160;
neonatal off; 50-125 systolic
low; adult off, 55-150;
pediatric off, 55-130;
neonate off, 45-115
Diastolic, mm Hg NA Yes 30-230 Diastolic high: adult off, 40-
200; pediatric off, 40-150;
neonate off, 35-100;
diastolic low: adult off, 30-
120; pediatric off, 30-50;
neonatal off, 25-50
MAP, mm Hg NA Not specified No MAP high: adult off, 90-200;
pediatric off, 90-150;
neonate off, 60-110; MAP
low: adult off, 40-100;
pediatric off, 40-70; neonate
off, 30-70
Pulse, bpm 45-170 Yes 30-250 Pulse rate high: adult off,
100-245; pediatric off, 100-
245; neonate off, 100-245;
pulse rate low: adult off, 35-
120; pediatric off, 35-150;
neonate off, 75-200
SpO2 NA Not specified 70-99 Not specified
Temperature NA Not specified NA Not specified
System failure Visual Not specified Audible and visual User-correction advisories
Other Pulse rhythm, test Not specified All parameters high and low Not specified
inconclusive, stat mode, alarm
auto inflation lights

This is the second of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 27


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL IBS MEDIAID MEDLAB MINDRAY


SD-700A Model 960P Vitro Accutorr V
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Not specified Not specified Yes NA
Cuff disconnect Not specified Not specified Yes NA
Hose leak Not specified Not specified Yes NA
Inflation/deflation errors Not specified Not specified Yes NA
Failure to take Not specified Not specified Yes NA
successful reading
Low-battery notice Yes Not specified Yes Yes
Other None specified None specified None specified Overpressure, automatic
retries and error codes
DATA MANAGEMENT Not specified Yes Not specified Not specified
Memory Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
# of measurements No Not specified 500 1,200
Length of time, hr No 24 100 24
Data retrieval Not specified Via PC Yes 24 hr
Data port/interfaces Optional RS232 Not specified Serial RS232 RS232
Hardwired/wireless Not specified Yes/no RSR232/yes (infrared) Yes/yes, AccuNet
MOUNTING Not specified Not specified IV pole Wall, transport stand
MRI COMPATIBLE Not specified No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART Optional Yes Optional, IR connection Optional
RECORDER OR
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC 104-127/208-254 100-250 100-240, 50/60 Hz 100-240
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) Yes, not specified Internal (not specified) Ni-MH, 7.2 V, 1.8 A-h Lithium-ion (1)
Operating time, hr Not specified 45 min with full charge and 6 9.5 NIBP only, 7 NIBP
SpO2 and NIBP readings SpO2, trend
once every 10 min
Recharging time, hr Not specified Not specified 12 2 when off, 4 on standby
H x W x D, cm (in) 10.2 x 20.4 x 27.9 (4 x 8 x Not specified 8 x 23 x 20 (3.1 x 9 x 7.9) 27 x 19 x 21 (10.6 x 7.5 x
11) 8.3)
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 4.1 (9) Not specified 1.7 (3.7) ≤5 (11)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price $1,800; $2,200 with printer Not specified $2,100 Not specified
Warranty 1 year Not specified 2 years 3 years, excluding
accessories
Delivery time, ARO 2 weeks Not specified 1 week 30 days
Year first sold 1975 Not specified 2003 1997
Number installed
USA/worldwide Thousands Not specified NA/1,780 Not specified
Fiscal year March to February Not specified January to December January to December
GREEN FEATURES None specified None specified Low power consumption (2 None specified
W)
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Systolic mode updates None specified. Pulse oximeter standard; IV Large LED displays, big
systolic pressure every 8 pole mount available; numbers, bright screens for
sec; computer graphical LCD for trends; easier viewing; RS232,
RS232/analog interface; temperature optional. Meets Nurse Call and AccuNet.
real-time and elapsed-time requirements of EN 1060-1,
display; footswitch control EN 1060-3, EN 1060-4,
for immediate readings. ENISO 9919, IEC 601-1,
IEC 601-2, and IEC 601-2-
30.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18325 18326, 25209 18326, 25209 18326, 25209
LAST UPDATED December 2010 December 2010 December 2010 December 2010
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

28 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MINDRAY MINDRAY MINDRAY OMRON HEALTHCARE


DPM3 Duo VS-800 IntelliSense/HEM-907XL
WHERE MARKETED North America Worldwide Worldwide, except North Worldwide
America
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes Yes Yes
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Yes Yes Yes
PATIENT TYPE Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric Adult, pediatric, neonate Not specified
NIBP
Method Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg 40-270 adult, 40-200 40-255 adult, 40-200 40-270 adult, 40-200 Not specified
pediatric, 40-135 neonate pediatric pediatric, 40-135 neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg 10-210 adult, 10-150 10-210 adult, 10-150 10-210 adult, 10-150 Not specified
pediatric, 10-100 neonate pediatric pediatric, 10-100 neonate
MAP, mm Hg 20-230 adult, 20-165 Not specified 20-230 adult, 20-165 Not specified
pediatric, 20-110 neonate pediatric, 20-110 neonate
Pulse, bpm 20-254 40-240 adult, 40-240 20-254 30-199
pediatric
Inflation pressure, mm Automatic 178 initial default for adult Automatic 0-299
Hg mode and 133 for pediatric
mode, adjusts inflation
pressure automatically from
previous systolic
measurement
Auto deflate pressure, 330 <15 330 300
mm Hg
Cuff sizes 10-47 cm (3.9-18.5 in) Small child, child, adult, 10-47 cm (3.9-18.5 in) Small, medium, large, extra
large adult, thigh large
Neonate/pediatric 10-19 cm (3.9-7.5 in)/18-26 No/yes 10-19 cm (3.9-7.5 in)/18-26 Not specified
cm (7.1-10.2 in) cm (7.1-10.2 in)
Bariatric 33-47 cm (13-18.5 in) Not specified 33-47 cm (13-18.5 in) Not specified
PULSE OXIMETRY Yes Yes Yes No
Technology type Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
Probe type
Disposable Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
Reusable Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
TEMPERATURE Yes Optional Yes No
Technology type Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
No. of inputs Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
Probe type Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified None specified
Optional None specified None specified None specified None
MEASUREMENT TIME, 35 <25, varies with BP, HR, 35 Variable
seconds and motion artifact
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Every measurement Yes Yes

This is the first of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 29


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MINDRAY MINDRAY MINDRAY OMRON HEALTHCARE


DPM3 Duo VS-800 IntelliSense/HEM-907XL
MEASUREMENT User defined; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, NA User defined; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0.05, 0.3, 1, 2, 3
INTERVALS, minutes 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 240, 480 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 240, 480
Continuous available Not specified No Not specified Not specified
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP Yes Yes Yes No
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 Yes Yes Yes NA
Temperature Yes Yes Yes NA
Other physiologic Time, date SpO2, HR, optional Time, date None
parameters temperature
Graphic trends No No No No
Tabular trends Yes No Yes No
Display type Not specified LEDs Not specified Digital
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg Yes No Yes 0-299
Diastolic, mm Hg Yes No Yes 0-299
MAP, mm Hg Yes NA Yes 0-299
Pulse, bpm Yes No Yes 30-199
SpO2 Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
Temperature Not specified Not specified Not specified NA
System failure Yes User-correction advisories Yes Visual
Other Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Not specified Displays error code Not specified Not specified
Cuff disconnect Yes Displays error code Yes Not specified
Hose leak Not specified Displays error code Not specified Not specified
Inflation/deflation errors Not specified Displays error code Not specified Yes
Failure to take Not specified Displays error code Not specified Not specified
successful reading
Low-battery notice Yes Yes Yes Yes
Other None specified Automatic retries of error None specified Cuff application errors
codes
DATA MANAGEMENT Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
Memory 100 patient IDs, 1,200 sets Not specified 100 patient IDs, 1,200 sets Not specified
of data for each parameter of data for each parameter
# of measurements SBP, DBP, MBP, SpO2, PR NA SBP, DBP, MBP, SpO2, PR 3 with results averaged
Length of time, hr 24 NA 24 Not specified
Data retrieval Yes, to PC NA Yes, to PC Not specified
Data port/interfaces RJ45 NA RJ45 Not specified
Hardwired/wireless Yes/no NA Yes/no Not specified

This is the second of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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30 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL MINDRAY MINDRAY MINDRAY OMRON HEALTHCARE


DPM3 Duo VS-800 IntelliSense/HEM-907XL
MOUNTING Wall, roll stand, clamp, Transport stand Wall, roll stand, clamp, Optional wall, pole
bedrail hook bedrail hook
MRI COMPATIBLE No No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART 2 ports, built-in None 2 ports, built-in None
RECORDER OR
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC 100-240 100-240 100-240 100-240
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) Lead-acid or lithium-ion (not Lithium-ion (1) Lead-acid or lithium-ion (not Rechargeable (not
specified) specified) specified)
Operating time, hr 4.5 lead-acid, 10.5 lithium- 17 4.5 lead-acid, 10.5 lithium- 300 measurements
ion ion
Recharging time, hr 8 lead-acid and lithium-ion 4.5 8 lead-acid and lithium-ion 12
H x W x D, cm (in) 24 x 17 x 17 (9.4 x 6.7 x 13 x 24.3 x 14 (5.1 x 9.6 x 24 x 17 x 17 (9.4 x 6.7 x 20.3 x 13.9 x 13.1 (8 x 5.5 x
6.7) 5.5) 6.7) 5.2)
WEIGHT, kg (lb) <3.5 (7.7) 1.8 (4) <3.5 (7.7) 0.9 (2)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price $760, NIBP only Not specified $760, NIBP only $583
Warranty 18 months 1 year, excluding 18 months 5 years
accessories
Delivery time, ARO 3 days 30 days 3 days 10 days
Year first sold 2005 2004 2005 2000
Number installed
USA/worldwide Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year Not specified January to December Not specified April to March
GREEN FEATURES None specified None specified None specified Rechargeable batteries;
automatic-off after 5 min of
inactivity
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Desktop device. Large, bright LED display Desktop device. Self-calibration; automatic
for easier viewing; optional multiple-measurement
Nellcor OxiMax or Masimo averaging; hide display
SET SpO2 and Welch Allyn feature; mobile-stand
SureTemp. accessory.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326, 25209 18326, 25209 18326, 25209 18326
LAST UPDATED December 2010 December 2010 December 2010 December 20101
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes 1Specifications
updated
using manufacturer's
website.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 31


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL PHILIPS HEALTHCARE PHILIPS HEALTHCARE RIESTER RIESTER


SureSigns VS2 Vital Signs SureSigns VS3 Vital Signs ri-champion N ri-vital
Monitor Monitor
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes Yes No
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Yes Yes Yes
PATIENT TYPE Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric Adult, pediatric, neonate
NIBP
Method Oscillometric using stepwise Oscillometric using stepwise Oscillometric Oscillometric
deflation pressure deflation pressure
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg 30-255 adult/pediatric, 30- 30-255 adult/pediatric, 30- 30-280 25-280
135 neonate 135 neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg 15-220 adult/pediatric, 15- 15-220 adult/pediatric, 15- 30-280 10-220
110 neonate 110 neonate
MAP, mm Hg 20-235 adult/pediatric, 20- 20-235 adult/pediatric, 20- Not specified 15-260
125 neonate 125 neonate
Pulse, bpm 30-240 adult/pediatric, 40- 30-240 adult/pediatric, 40- 40-200 30-250
240 neonate 240 neonate
Inflation pressure, mm 160 adult, 140 pediatric, 160 adult, 140 pediatric, Automatic control of Automatic control of
Hg and 100 neonatal defaults and 100 neonatal defaults pressure selection pressure selection
(defaults are adjustable); (defaults are adjustable);
subsequent cuff inflation (in subsequent cuff inflation (in
interval mode) is 300 mm interval mode) is 300 mm
Hg above the last measured Hg above the last measured
systolic value systolic value
Auto deflate pressure, Not specified Not specified 2-3 Not specified
mm Hg
Cuff sizes Neonate, infant, pediatric, Neonate, infant, pediatric, Pediatric, adult, large adult Neonate, infant, child, small
adult, large adult, thigh adult, large adult, thigh adult, adult, large adult,
thigh
Neonate/pediatric Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes
Bariatric Not specified Not specified Not specified Yes
PULSE OXIMETRY Optional Optional No Yes
Technology type Not specified Not specified NA SpO2
Probe type
Disposable Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate NA No
Reusable Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate NA Yes
TEMPERATURE Optional Optional No Yes
Technology type Welch Allyn SureTemp Welch Allyn SureTemp NA Tympanometric
No. of inputs Oral, axial, rectal Oral, axial, rectal NA Not specified
Probe type Oral or rectal Oral or rectal NA Ear, infrared
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified None specified
Optional None specified None specified None specified None specified
MEASUREMENT TIME, Variable Variable 40-60 30-60
seconds
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Yes Yes Yes

This is the first of four pages


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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32 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL PHILIPS HEALTHCARE PHILIPS HEALTHCARE RIESTER RIESTER


SureSigns VS2 Vital Signs SureSigns VS3 Vital Signs ri-champion N ri-vital
Monitor Monitor
MEASUREMENT 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, Not specified Not specified
INTERVALS, minutes 120; stat mode or 120; stat mode, plus 5
user programmable interval
protocols
Continuous available NA NIBP (stat mode), SpO2 Not specified Not specified
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP Yes Yes No Yes
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 Yes Yes NA Yes
Temperature Yes Yes NA Yes
Other physiologic SpO2, temperature SpO2, temperature None None
parameters
Graphic trends No No No No
Tabular trends Yes, 100 patient records Yes, 400 patient records No No
Display type 10.9 cm (4.3") WQVGA 21.3 cm (8.4") SVGA TFT- LCD LCD
TFT-AM LCD AM LCD
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg Default values: 160 adult Default values: 160 adult Not specified Not specified
high, 90 adult low, 120 high, 90 adult low, 120
pediatric high, 70 pediatric pediatric high, 70 pediatric
low, 90 neonatal high, 40 low, 90 neonatal high, 40
neonatal low; limits are user neonatal low; limits are user
adjustable adjustable
Diastolic, mm Hg Default values: 90 adult Default values: 90 adult Not specified Not specified
high, 50 adult low, 70 high, 50 adult low, 70
pediatric high, 40 pediatric pediatric high, 40 pediatric
low, 60 neonatal high, 20 low, 60 neonatal high, 20
neonatal low; limits are user neonatal low; limits are user
adjustable adjustable
MAP, mm Hg Default values: 120 adult Default values: 120 adult Not specified Not specified
high, 50 adult low, 160 high, 50 adult low, 160
pediatric high, 75 pediatric pediatric high, 75 pediatric
low, 200 neonatal high, 100 low, 200 neonatal high, 100
neonatal low; limits are user neonatal low; limits are user
adjustable adjustable
Pulse, bpm Default values: 110 adult Default values: 110 adult Not specified Not specified
high, 70 adult low, 90 high, 70 adult low, 90
pediatric high, 50 pediatric pediatric high, 50 pediatric
low, 70 neonatal high, 24 low, 70 neonatal high, 24
neonatal low; limits are user neonatal low; limits are user
adjustable adjustable
SpO2 Desat, non-pulsatile, high Desat, non-pulsatile, high NA Not specified
and low user adjustable and low user adjustable
Temperature High and low user High and low user NA Not specified
adjustable adjustable
System failure Yes, multiple Yes, multiple Audible and visual Visual
Other Multiple technical alarms Multiple technical alarms Not specified Not specified

This is the second of four


pages covering the above
model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 33


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL PHILIPS HEALTHCARE PHILIPS HEALTHCARE RIESTER RIESTER


SureSigns VS2 Vital Signs SureSigns VS3 Vital Signs ri-champion N ri-vital
Monitor Monitor
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Yes Yes Not specified Yes
Cuff disconnect Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hose leak Yes Yes Not specified Yes
Inflation/deflation errors Yes Yes Yes Yes
Failure to take Yes Yes Measurement error Yes
successful reading
Low-battery notice Yes Yes Yes Yes
Other Multiple other technical Multiple other technical Insufficient cuff pressure Insufficient cuff pressure
alarms alarms
DATA MANAGEMENT Yes Yes Not specified Not specified
Memory Not specified Not specified Yes Not specified
# of measurements ≤100 stored patient records ≤400 stored patient records Last 99 Not specified
Length of time, hr NA NA Not specified Not specified
Data retrieval HL7 data output via HL7 data output via Not specified Not specified
Ethernet port serial Ethernet port serial
connection or USB connection or USB
Data port/interfaces LAN (Ethernet) WiFi LAN (Ethernet) WiFi Not specified Not specified
802.11a/b/g or hardwired 802.11a/b/g or hardwired
HL7, RS232, and USB HL7, RS232, and USB
Hardwired/wireless Yes/yes Yes/yes Not specified Not specified
MOUNTING Wall, roll stand Wall, roll stand Not specified Trolley
MRI COMPATIBLE No No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART Optional internal recorder Optional internal recorder None None
RECORDER OR
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC 100-240 100-240 Mains adaptor 6 V DC 600 Mains adaptor/charger
mA
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) Lithium-ion (not specified) Lithium-ion (not specified) AA cells or rechargeable (4) Lithium-ion rechargeable
battery (not specified)
Operating time, hr Not specified Not specified >300 measurements >500 measurements
Recharging time, hr <4 <4 Not specified 8
H x W x D, cm (in) 26 x 23 x 16 (10.2 x 9.1 x 21.8 x 25.9 x 14.5 (8.6 x 9.8 x 16.3 x 10.6 (3.9 x 6.4 24.6 x 16.8 x 23.1 (9.7 x 6.6
6.3) 10.2 x 5.7) x 4.2) x 9.1)
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 2.8 (6.2) excluding optional 3.1 (6.8) excluding battery 0.6 (1.3) 1.6 (3.5)
recorder
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price $1,829-3,621 (4 model $2,077-4,200 (6 model Not specified Not specified
options available) options available)
Warranty 2 options in USA: 2 year 2 options in USA: 2 year 2 years 2 years
bench repair with loaner, 3 bench repair with loaner, 3
years parts only years parts only
Delivery time, ARO Not specified Not specified Depends on quantity Depends on quantity
Year first sold 2009 2007 1997 2007
Number installed
USA/worldwide Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year Not specified Not specified April to March April to March
GREEN FEATURES None specified None specified None specified Rechargeable battery

This is the third of four


pages covering the above
model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next page.

34 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL PHILIPS HEALTHCARE PHILIPS HEALTHCARE RIESTER RIESTER


SureSigns VS2 Vital Signs SureSigns VS3 Vital Signs ri-champion N ri-vital
Monitor Monitor

OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Easy-to-read display with Easy-to-read display with Meets requirements of Independent protection
large, color-coded numerics; large, color-coded numerics; ANSI/AAMI SP10, EN 1060- system against excess
push-button user interface; push-button user interface; 3, and EN 1060-4. pressures; measurement
NPB intervals; optional bar- pleth waveform (if SpO2 is accuracy. Meets
code scanner for patient ID present); user- requirements of EN1060-3,
entry via onscreen programmable blood EN1060-4:2005.
keyboard; USB port for pressure interval protocols;
software upgrades; optional bar-code scanner
onscreen system for patient ID entry; manual
diagnostics. patient ID entry via
onscreen keyboard; USB
port for software upgrades;
onscreen system
diagnostics; QuickCapture:
customers can configure up
to 10 patient observation
and assessment into
monitor to chart along with
vital signs.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326, 25209 18326, 25209 18326 18326, 25209
LAST UPDATED December 2010 December 2010 December 2010 December 2010
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 35


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL SMITHS MEDICAL SPACELABS STINGER MEDICAL SUNTECH


HEALTHCARE
Mini-Torr Plus 91330 Ultraview DM3 Dual- integriti 247 Diagnostic Station
Mode Vital Signs Monitor
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide North America Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes Yes Yes
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Yes No Yes
PATIENT TYPE Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric Adult, pediatric Adult, pediatric
NIBP
Method Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg Not specified 30-250 30-260 adult, 30-160 60-270
pediatric
Diastolic, mm Hg Not specified 10-210 15-235 adult, 15-130 30-170
pediatric
MAP, mm Hg Not specified 20-230 20-255 adult, 20-140 40-203 (outside USA only)
pediatric
Pulse, bpm 30-180 adult, 40-180 30-240 30-220 adult and pediatric 30-200
neonate
Inflation pressure, mm 30-285 adult, 50-140 Supports (3) user- Adjustable, default is 150 Manual SphygMode is
Hg neonate configurable default settings adult adjustable, automatic mode
(110, 160, 210), 160
configurable from 100-270
Auto deflate pressure, 330 Overpressure cutoff is 290 Over pressure limit: 280 300
mm Hg ±3 (normal means), 300 adult, 200 pediatric; single
±10 (backup) fault overpressure limit: 308
adult, 220 pediatric
Cuff sizes Neonate, infant, pediatric, Child, small adult, adult, Pediatric, small adult, adult, Child, child long, small
adult, large adult large adult, thigh (standard large adult, extra-large adult adult, small adult long,
and/or long versions may be adult, adult long, large adult,
available depending on cuff large adult long, thigh
brand/type)
Neonate/pediatric Yes/yes No No/yes No/yes
Bariatric Not specified Not specified Yes No
PULSE OXIMETRY Optional Yes Yes Optional
Technology type Not specified 3 options: Masimo, Nellcor, Nellcor Nellcor compatible
Spacelabs
Probe type
Disposable Not specified Yes No Yes
Reusable Not specified Yes Yes Yes
TEMPERATURE Optional Optional Yes Optional
Technology type Welch Allyn SureTemp Predictive oral or axillary Not specified Kendall Filac FasTemp
No. of inputs Not specified Oral, axillary, manual entry 1 1
Probe type Not specified Oral, axillary Oral, axillary, rectal Oral, axillary, rectal
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified None
Optional Temperature, SpO2 None specified None specified None
MEASUREMENT TIME, 30 30 for typical NIBP reading Oral 4, axillary 10, rectal 15 30-40
seconds completion (≤135)
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Not specified Not specified Yes

This is the first of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

36 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL SMITHS MEDICAL SPACELABS STINGER MEDICAL SUNTECH


HEALTHCARE
Mini-Torr Plus 91330 Ultraview DM3 Dual- integriti 247 Diagnostic Station
Mode Vital Signs Monitor
MEASUREMENT 1, 2, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, STAT, q2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, Stat, 5, 15, 30, 60 Stat
INTERVALS, minutes 45, 60, 90 120 interval, protocol 1, 2, 3
(user-configurable)
Continuous available Not specified No Yes No
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP Yes Yes Yes Yes (outside USA only)
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 Optional Yes Yes Yes
Temperature Optional Yes (°C or °F) Yes Yes
Other physiologic Not specified Respiration (user-specified) SpO2, PR, temperature (°C, Not specified
parameters in spot check (SPOT) mode; °F)
SpO2 PI (perfusion index) in
continuous monitoring
(MON) mode, PI for Masimo
SpO2 option
Graphic trends No No No No
Tabular trends 250 measurements can be Yes No No
stored and viewed onscreen
or via integral printer
Display type LED 17.8 cm (7 in) LCD None on VSM, display on LED
touchscreen connected laptop/AIO
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg 15-285 Off or 30-250 50-250/off adult, 50/250/off No
pediatric
Diastolic, mm Hg 10-280 Off or 10-210 25-150/off adult, 25-150/off No
pediatric
MAP, mm Hg 10-285 Off or 20-230 50-170/off adult, 50-175/off No
pediatric
Pulse, bpm 30-250 30-240 or off 30-250/off adult No
SpO2 Not specified 50-100 or off 75-100/off adult No
Temperature Not specified Yes Not specified No
System failure Audible and visual Yes Audible and visual Visual
Other SpO2, 50-100% Not specified High/low SpO2, HR No
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Not specified Yes Yes No
Cuff disconnect Not specified Not specified Yes No
Hose leak Not specified Not specified Yes No
Inflation/deflation errors Not specified Yes Yes No
Failure to take Not specified Yes Yes Yes
successful reading
Low-battery notice Yes Yes Yes Yes
Other None specified General system error, System error codes System error codes
printer out of paper, printer
door open
DATA MANAGEMENT Not specified Not specified Not specified Yes
Memory Not specified Yes Not specified Data Flash, included with
Bluetooth option
# of measurements 250 ≤1,000 records (SPOT Not specified 50
mode)
Length of time, hr Not specified 72 hours (MON mode) NA No trending
Data retrieval Not specified RJ45 Ethernet port RS232, USB Optional Bluetooth
Data port/interfaces Not specified EMR via Spacelabs ICS G2 RS232, USB Optional Bluetooth
HL7 interfaces (inbound
ADT and outbound vitals)
Hardwired/wireless Not specified Hardwired (wireless option No/yes No/yes
in the future)
These specifications
continue onto the next
page.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 37


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL SMITHS MEDICAL SPACELABS STINGER MEDICAL SUNTECH


HEALTHCARE
Mini-Torr Plus 91330 Ultraview DM3 Dual- integriti 247 Diagnostic Station
Mode Vital Signs Monitor
MOUNTING IV pole, roll stand Roll stand, wall mount, Mobile workstation Wall, desktop, roll stand
tabletop
MRI COMPATIBLE No No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART Optional integrated Optional external 50 mm None, data filed directly into None
RECORDER OR strip recorder EMR
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC 6 VDC 110/240 12 100-240
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) Ni-Cd (not specified) Lithium-ion Lithium Sealed lead-acid
Operating time, hr 6 8 24/7 200 NIBP readings
Recharging time, hr 4 3 to 4 Swappable 8-12
H x W x D, cm (in) 8.2 x 21.6 x 14 (3.2 x 8.5 x 15.2 x 25.4 x 15 (6 x 10 x 20.6 x 4.8 x 21.7 (8.1 x 1.9 28 x 14 x 9 (11 x 5.5 x 3.5)
5.5) base unit 5.9) x 8.6)
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 1.6 (3.5) base unit 1.8 (4) 1.6 (3.5) 2 (4.4)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price $2,195 Not specified $2,750 $399-2,049
Warranty 2 years 2 years 1 year, parts and labor; 2 years, parts and labor
extensions optional
Delivery time, ARO 2-4 weeks Not specified 30 days Not specified
Year first sold 1997 2010 2002 2007
Number installed
USA/worldwide Not specified Not specified 1,048 5,000
Fiscal year August to July July to June January to December Not specified
GREEN FEATURES None specified None specified Ultra low power draw, 12 V Styrofoam-free, recyclable
DC at 420 mA; unit casing fiberboard packaging
made of 75% recycled
materials
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Optional integrated SpO2, Meets requirements of CSA Designed to work with Meets requirements of
temperature, and/or printer. and UL. integriti Vitals software AAMI SP10:2002, ASTM E
Meets requirements of EN application; both the VSM 1112, BHS 1993, CAN/CSA
60601-1 (1990). device and the computer C22.2 601-1, EN 1060-
running the application are 1/3/4, EN 12470-3, IEC
mounted on a mobile 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2
workstation; integriti Vitals (EMC), IEC 60601-1-4, ISO
software application takes 9919, IP 2002, and
vital sign data acquired by UL60601-1.
the integriti VSM, allows
user to validate and modify
data, sends data through a
wireless connection to an
interface which files the data
directly into the patient's
EMR; the software
application can be used with
other VSM devices.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326, 25209 18326, 25209 18326, 25209 18326, 25209
LAST UPDATED December 20101 December 2010 December 2010 December 2010
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes 1Specifications
updated
using manufacturer's
website.

38 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL VSM MEDTECH VSM MEDTECH VSM MEDTECH WELCH ALLYN


BpTRU (BPM-100) BpTRU (BPM-300) BpTRU (BPM-300T) Connex Vital Signs Monitor
6000
WHERE MARKETED Australia, Europe, North Australia, Europe, North Australia, Europe, North Worldwide
America America America
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes Yes Yes
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Yes Yes Yes
PATIENT TYPE Adult, pediatric Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate
NIBP
Method Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric Oscillometric, SureBP
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg 60-250 60-250 60-250 30-260 adult, 30-260
pediatric, 20-120 neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg 40-160 40-160 40-160 20-220 adult, 20-220
pediatric, 10-110 neonate
MAP, mm Hg No No No 23-230 adult, 23-230
pediatric, 13-110 neonate
Pulse, bpm 40-200 40-200 40-200 20-250
Inflation pressure, mm 180, then may inflate by 30 180, then may inflate by 30 180, then may inflate by 30 80-280 adult/pediatric, 50-
Hg mm Hg increments to mm Hg increments to a mm Hg increments to a 130 neonate, user
maximum of 290 mm Hg; maximum of 290 mm Hg if maximum of 290 mm Hg if selectable for step method,
subsequent readings are required; subsequent required; subsequent preset not required for
automatically adjusted readings are automatically readings are automatically SureBP
adjusted adjusted
Auto deflate pressure, 4/sec, automatic smooth 4/sec, automatic smooth 4/sec, automatic smooth 300 ±15 adult/pediatric, 150
mm Hg linear deflation linear deflation linear deflation neonate
Cuff sizes Pediatric, small adult, Pediatric, small adult, Pediatric, small adult, Neonate (1-5), infant, small
regular adult, large adult, regular adult, large adult, regular adult, large adult, child, child, small adult,
extra-large adult extra-large adult extra-large adult adult, adult long, large adult,
large adult long, thigh
Neonate/pediatric Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes
Bariatric Yes Yes Yes Yes
PULSE OXIMETRY No No No Optional
Technology type NA NA NA Nellcor, Masimo
Probe type
Disposable NA NA NA Not specified
Reusable NA NA NA Not specified
TEMPERATURE No No Optional Optional
Technology type NA NA Temperature (meets ASTM SureTemp Plus
E 1112-00 accuracy thermometry
requirements)
No. of inputs NA NA Not specified 1
Probe type NA NA Not specified Oral, axillary, rectal
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified None specified
Optional None None None specified None specified
MEASUREMENT TIME, 30-40 30-40 30-40 ~15 on inflation
seconds
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes, on power-up of device Yes, on power-up of device Yes, on power-up of device Yes
and at 5 sec intervals with and at 5 sec intervals with and at 5 sec intervals with
no BP measurement no BP measurement no BP measurement

This is the first of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next two pages.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 39


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL VSM MEDTECH VSM MEDTECH VSM MEDTECH WELCH ALLYN


BpTRU (BPM-100) BpTRU (BPM-300) BpTRU (BPM-300T) Connex Vital Signs Monitor
6000
MEASUREMENT 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 or single 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 or single 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 or single 1-240, off
INTERVALS, minutes measurement measurement measurement
Continuous available No No No Yes
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes Yes
MAP NA NA NA Yes
Pulse Yes Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 NA NA NA Yes
Temperature NA NA Yes Yes
Other physiologic None None Temperature (meets ASTM Temperature, SpO2, height,
parameters E 1112-00 accuracy weight
requirements)
Graphic trends No No No No
Tabular trends No No No No
Display type LED LED LED Touch LCD 4 x 8"
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg No No No 28-258 adult, 30-160
pediatric, 25-120 neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg No No No 20-235 adult, 15-130
pediatric, 10-105 neonate
MAP, mm Hg NA NA NA 20-255 adult, 15-140
pediatric, 10-110 neonate
Pulse, bpm No No No 25-300
SpO2 NA NA NA 50-100
Temperature NA NA Not specified 85-110
System failure Yes Yes Yes Yes
Other Measurement completed Measurement completed Measurement completed Connectivity failure
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Audible and error code Audible and error code Audible and error code Yes
Cuff disconnect Audible and error code Audible and error code Audible and error code Yes
Hose leak Audible and error code Audible and error code Audible and error code Yes
Inflation/deflation errors Audible and error code Audible and error code Audible and error code Yes
Failure to take Error code Error code Error code Yes
successful reading
Low-battery notice NA Audio and error code Audio and error code Yes
Other Cuff overpressure, kinks in AC power connected or AC power connected or None specified
tubing, device reset disconnected, cuff disconnected, cuff
overpressure, kinks in overpressure, kinks in
tubing, device reset tubing, device reset
DATA MANAGEMENT Not specified Not specified Not specified Yes
Memory Yes Yes Yes Yes
# of measurements 99 readings on single 99 readings on single 99 readings on single 400 readings over 24 hr
pressure and 5 readings for pressure and 5 readings for pressure and 5 readings for
multiple readings multiple readings multiple readings
Length of time, hr Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited NA
Data retrieval Yes Yes Yes Stream or batch
Data port/interfaces No USB USB USB (1 or 4), Ethernet
Hardwired/wireless NA Not specified Not specified USB, wireless, wired
Ethernet

This is the second of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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40 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL VSM MEDTECH VSM MEDTECH VSM MEDTECH WELCH ALLYN


BpTRU (BPM-100) BpTRU (BPM-300) BpTRU (BPM-300T) Connex Vital Signs Monitor
6000
MOUNTING Wall Wall, portable, tabletop, Wall, portable, tabletop, Wall, mobile stand
mobile stand mobile stand
MRI COMPATIBLE No No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART NA NA NA Optional
RECORDER OR
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC 120/240, 50/60 Hz 120/240, 50/60 Hz 120/240, 50/60 Hz 120-240
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) No Rechargeable lead-acid, 8 Rechargeable lead-acid, 8 Lithium-ion (6 or 9 cell)
V, 3 A-hr (not specified) V, 3 A-hr (not specified)
Operating time, hr NA 200 readings 200 readings 4.3 (6 cell), 7.8 (9 cell)
Recharging time, hr NA 12 12 3 (6 cell), 4 (9 cell)
H x W x D, cm (in) 15 x 23 x 8 (5.9 x 9 x 3.1) 15 x 23 x 15 (5.9 x 9 x 5.9) 15 x 23 x 15 (5.9 x 9 x 5.9) 25.4 x 29.2 x 15.7 (10 x
11.5 x 6.2)
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 2.5 (5.5), including 4 (8.8), including 4 (8.8), including 4.3 (9.5)
accessories accessories accessories
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price $750 $975 $1,195 (with temperature $1,729-5,236
probe)
Warranty 2 years, device; 1 year, 2 years, device; 1 year, 2 years, device; 1 year, 2 years
accessories accessories accessories
Delivery time, ARO 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks
Year first sold 2000 2002 2002 2010
Number installed
USA/worldwide Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year January to December January to December January to December January to December
GREEN FEATURES None specified None specified None specified Helps eliminate paper
documentation with
complete electronic
documentation
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS Patented first-reading Patented first-reading Patented first-reading Choice of mounting options;
discard and the averaging of discard and the averaging of discard and the averaging of uses SureTemp
up to 5 multiple up to 5 multiple up to 5 multiple thermometry; 2-D bar-code
measurements. measurements. measurements. scanner available, USB
connectivity, and optional
wireless 802.11 interface to
Welch Allyn Connex data
management software.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326 18326 18326, 25209 18326, 25209
LAST UPDATED December 2008 December 2008 December 2008 December 2010
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 41


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL WELCH ALLYN WELCH ALLYN WELCH ALLYN


Spot Vital Signs Spot Vital Signs LXi Vital Signs Monitor 300
WHERE MARKETED Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide
FDA CLEARANCE Yes Yes Yes
CE MARK (MDD) Yes Yes Yes
PATIENT TYPE Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate Adult, pediatric, neonate
NIBP
Method Oscillometric Oscillometric, SureBP Oscillometric
Measurement ranges
Systolic, mm Hg 60-250 60-250 30-260 adult, 30-160
pediatric, 25-120 neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg 30-160 30-160 20-235 adult, 15-130
pediatric, 10-105 neonate
MAP, mm Hg 40-190 40-190 20-255 adult, 15-140
pediatric, 10-110 neonate
Pulse, bpm 40-250 25-240 30-220
Inflation pressure, mm 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, No inflation preset required 120, 140, 160, 180, 200,
Hg 240, 280 (user selectable) 240, 280 (user selectable)
Auto deflate pressure, 315 ±15 315 ±15 (overpressure 300-330 (overpressure
mm Hg cutoff) cutoff)
Cuff sizes Infant, small child, child, Infant, small child, child, Neonate (1-5), infant, small
small adult, adult, adult small adult, adult, adult child, child, small adult,
long, large adult, large adult long, large adult, large adult adult, adult long, large adult,
long, thigh long, thigh large adult long, thigh
Neonate/pediatric Yes/yes Yes/yes Yes/yes
Bariatric Yes Yes Yes
PULSE OXIMETRY Yes Optional Optional
Technology type Nellcor, Masimo Nellcor, Masimo Nellcor, Masimo
Probe type
Disposable Not specified Not specified Not specified
Reusable Not specified Not specified Not specified
TEMPERATURE Yes Yes Optional
Technology type Not specified Not specified Not specified
No. of inputs Not specified Not specified Not specified
Probe type Oral, axillary, rectal Oral, axillary, rectal, Oral, axillary, rectal
tympanic
OTHER MONITORED
PARAMETERS
Included None specified None specified None specified
Optional None specified None specified None specified
MEASUREMENT TIME, 20-45 typical ~15 on inflation 20-45 typical
seconds
AUTOMATIC ZERO Yes Yes Yes

This is the first of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
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42 ©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved.


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL WELCH ALLYN WELCH ALLYN WELCH ALLYN


Spot Vital Signs Spot Vital Signs LXi Vital Signs Monitor 300
MEASUREMENT NA NA 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60,
INTERVALS, minutes 90, 120, 240, off
Continuous available No No Yes
DISPLAYED
PARAMETERS
Systolic Yes Yes Yes
Diastolic Yes Yes Yes
MAP Yes Yes Yes
Pulse Yes Yes Yes
SpO2 Yes Yes Yes
Temperature Yes Yes Yes
Other physiologic Optional temperature and Temperature, SpO2, height, Optional temperature and
parameters SpO2 weight, BMI, pain level, SpO2
respiration rate
Graphic trends No No No
Tabular trends No No No
Display type LCD LCD LED and LCD
ALARM PARAMETERS
Systolic, mm Hg No No 35-255 adult, 30-115
neonate
Diastolic, mm Hg No No 25-230 adult, 15-100
neonate
MAP, mm Hg No No 25-250 adult, 15-105
neonate
Pulse, bpm No No 35-215 adult and neonate
SpO2 Not specified Not specified Not specified
Temperature Not specified Not specified Not specified
System failure No No Yes
Other No No SpO2
EQUIPMENT ALARMS
Cuff leak Yes Yes Yes
Cuff disconnect Yes Yes Yes
Hose leak Yes Yes Yes
Inflation/deflation errors Yes Yes Yes
Failure to take Yes Yes Yes
successful reading
Low-battery notice Yes Yes Yes
Other None specified None specified None specified
DATA MANAGEMENT Yes Yes Yes
Memory NA Yes Yes
# of measurements NA 50 99
Length of time, hr NA No limit NA
Data retrieval NA Stream or batch Stream or batch
Data port/interfaces Serial USB, serial Serial
Hardwired/wireless Yes/no USB, serial, wireless (using Yes/no
WA Connex Data
Management System)

This is the second of three


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model(s). These
specifications continue onto
the next page.

©2010 ECRI Institute. All Rights Reserved. 43


Monitors, Vital Signs; Sphygmomanometers, Electronic, Automatic

Product Comparison Chart

MODEL WELCH ALLYN WELCH ALLYN WELCH ALLYN


Spot Vital Signs Spot Vital Signs LXi Vital Signs Monitor 300
MOUNTING Wall, mobile stand Wall, mobile stand Wall, mobile stand, IV pole
MRI COMPATIBLE No No No
PRINTER (STRIP CHART None Yes Optional internal
RECORDER OR
EXTERNAL)
LINE POWER, VAC 120 120-240 120
BATTERY, TYPE (No.) Lead-acid (not specified) Lead-acid (not specified) Lead-acid (not specified)
Operating time, hr 12 14 8-12
Recharging time, hr 10 (90%) 6 12 (90%)
H x W x D, cm (in) 24.6 x 11.9 x 14.5 (9.7 x 4.7 27 x 19 x 13.3 (10.6 x 7.5 x 16.8 x 25.4 x 15.2 (6.6 x 10
x 5.7) 5.3) SureTemp, 27 x 20.3 x x 6)
13.3 (10.6 x 8 x 5.3) Braun
WEIGHT, kg (lb) 2 (4.4) 3.4 (7.5) 3.4 (7.5)
PURCHASE
INFORMATION
List price $948-2,246 $1,700-3,025 $1,560-3,848
Warranty 2 years 2 years 2 years
Delivery time, ARO 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks
Year first sold 2001 2006 2003
Number installed
USA/worldwide Not specified Not specified Not specified
Fiscal year January to December January to December January to December
GREEN FEATURES Helps eliminate paper Helps eliminate paper Helps eliminate paper
documentation with documentation with documentation with
complete electronic complete electronic complete electronic
documentation documentation documentation
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS SureTemp thermometry. Choice of mounting options; SureTemp Plus
uses SureTemp thermometry.
thermometry; 2-D bar-code
scanner available, USB
connectivity, and optional
wireless 802.11 interface to
Welch Allyn Connex data
management software.
UMDNS CODE(S) 18326, 25209 18326, 25209 18326, 25209
LAST UPDATED December 2010 December 2010 December 2010
Supplier Footnotes
Model Footnotes
Data Footnotes

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