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The Life and Works of José Rizal

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, is the national hero of the Philippines, known for his significant role in advocating for freedom from Spanish colonial rule. His major literary works, 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo,' critique societal issues and inspire reform, while his founding of La Liga Filipina aimed at social change. Rizal's execution on December 30, 1896, turned him into a martyr and a lasting symbol of resistance and national pride in the Philippines.

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83 views2 pages

The Life and Works of José Rizal

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, is the national hero of the Philippines, known for his significant role in advocating for freedom from Spanish colonial rule. His major literary works, 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo,' critique societal issues and inspire reform, while his founding of La Liga Filipina aimed at social change. Rizal's execution on December 30, 1896, turned him into a martyr and a lasting symbol of resistance and national pride in the Philippines.

Uploaded by

Arabela Dayao
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Life and Works of José Rizal

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, is widely regarded as

the Philippines' national hero. His life and deeds were instrumental in fueling the

Filipino people's longing for freedom from Spanish colonial authority. Rizal was the

seventh of eleven children in a wealthy household, and he received a thorough

education, mostly from his mother, Teodora Alonso Realonda.

Rizal's academic path led him to Europe, where he studied medicine at the

Universidad Central de Madrid. His exposure to liberal ideologies and nationalist

movements greatly shaped his perspective. Rizal's literary contributions are

probably his most significant accomplishments. His works "Noli Me Tangere" (1887)

and "El Filibusterismo" (1891) criticize socioeconomic inequalities and corruption in

Philippine society during Spanish control. In "Noli Me Tangere," the protagonist,

Crisostomo Ibarra, represents the Filipino struggle for reform, whereas "El

Filibusterismo" takes a darker tone, arguing for drastic change through Simoun.

In addition to his writings, Rizal co-founded La Liga Filipina, a civic

organization dedicated to advocating social reform. His efforts, however, resulted in

his exile in Dapitan in 1892, where he continued to serve the people through

educational and public health projects.


Rizal was killed on December 30, 1896, after being accused of encouraging

revolt. His martyrdom inspired the nation, making him a symbol of resistance.

Rizal's legacy lives on, inspiring generations of Filipinos to fight for justice,

education, and national pride. His writings continue to resound, reminding us of the

power of language in the pursuit of liberty and social progress.

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