UNIT 6+7-GRADE 11

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. The young generations also need to join hands to ______ our traditions and customs.
A. preserve B. provide C. organize D. recognize
2. Ha Long Bay is a beautiful ______, which was recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO in
1994.
A. monument B. competition C. landscape D. tourism
3. The local authority expects to ______ the old town hall to the way it looked in 1990.
A. promote B. expand C. improve D. restore
4. We decided to organize a festival to introduce and promote our ______ music.
A. folk B. tradition C. singing D. culture
5. The ______ monument was built to commemorate the great leader of our nation.
A. traditional B. ancient C. modern D. social
6. This meeting of world leaders was a truly _______ event that is likely to be remembered in the future.
A. historic B. festive C. ancient D. imperial
7. Visitors can go on a boat trip at Trang An to enjoy the beautiful ________.
A. landscape B. monument C. heritage D. limestone
8. Tourists can also visit old temples and ________ at Trang An.
A. landscapes B. monuments C. heritages D. limestones
9. Many efforts should be made to ________ Ca Tru because there are few Ca Tru musicians left today.
A. devote B. preserve C. destroy D. restore
10. The local authority plans to ________ the old monument which was damanged by a storm.
A. devote B. preserve C. destroy D. restore
11. The captain is the last person ________ the sinking ship.
A. to leave B. to remain C. to wait D. to stop
12. The island’s _______ is similar to Hawaii’s.
A. landscape B. appearance C. area D. landslide
13. How many _______ buildings are damaged by fire each year?
A. history B. historical C. historic D. past
14. They want to _______ the castle to its former glory.
A. return B. restore C. preserve D. gain
15. As an ancient _______ tale, it became the source of a number of legends.
A. funny B. folk C. simple D. terrible
16. New Zealand was the first country _______ women the vote.
A. who gave B. that give C. to give D. giving
17. Who was the last one _______ the classroom yesterday?
A. to leave B. had left C. left D. leaving
18. It is the hardest problem _______.
A. to do B. to solve C. to make D. to deal
19. These ingredients are the best _______ the meal.
A. to cook B. cooking C. has cooked D. to be cooked
20. This horror film is the worst _______ at midnight.
A. to view B. to look at C. to stare D. to watch
21. At 16, Mary left school ______ of her younger brothers.
A. take care B. taking care C. to take care D. to be taken care
22. Emma Thompson is the most famous actor ______on the stage here.
A. appeared B. to appear C. appear D. appearing
23. Hoi An Ancient Town is quite special among the heritage sites because it is in a good state of
________.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preservatives
24. They will feel that their voices are heard, and they can contribute _________ society.
A. at B. to C. from D. from
25. The area near the Royal palace gates was crowded _________tourists
A. from B. with C. to D. at
26.Hoi an Ancient Town is preserved in a ________ intact state.
A. remarkable B. remark C. remarked D. remarkably
27. New Zealand was the first country ______________ women the vote.
A. who gave B. that give C. to give D. giving
28. The young generations also need to join hands to _______ our traditions and customs.
A. preserve B. provide/restore C. organize D. recognize
29. Ha Long Bay is a beautiful _______, which was recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO in
1994.
A. monument B. competition C. landscape D. tourism
30. I think one of the best ways to preserve our cultural values is to ___________ people's awareness.
A. rise B. raise C. spread D. set up
31. Lan is the only student from my school ________ in the national contest about cultural heritage sites.
A. participating B. to participate C. to be participated D. having participated
32. The first thing _______ when you enter the city is the big, wooden church.
A. noticed B. to notice C. notice D. noticing
33. The first city _______ the Summer Olympics twice was Paris, France.
A. that hosts B. hosting C. to host D. hosted
34. What are the most interesting things for a tourist _______ in your city?
A. see and do B. to see and do C. seeing and doing D. can see and do
35. Located on a bridge over the Thu Bon River, Cau Pagoda is one of the most interesting places
_______ in Hoi An.
A. to visit B. visited C. visiting D. being visited
1. Mary enjoys reading __________ novels set in World War Two.
A. historical B. festive C. ancient /historic D. performing
2. We can many buildings as examples of ________ architecture.
A. historic B. trending C. ancient D. performing
3. We should educate young people to ________ our cultural heritage.
A. appreciate B. perform C. destroy D. restore
4. Do you enjoy Don Ca Tai Tu - a form of traditional ________ singing?
A. historic B. festive C. ancient D. folk
5. Students are encouraged to learn about cultural ______ at school.
A. structure B. culture C. heritage D. citadel
6. We are discussing several ways to encourage young people to learn about and ______ our cultural
heritage.
A. restore B. propose C. contribute D. appreciate
7. I think one of the best ways to preserve our cultural values is to ______ people’s awareness.
A. rise B. raise C. spread D. set up

1. Phong Nha — Ke Bang is one of Viet Nam’s UNESCO natural world _________.
A. caves B. heritages C. landscapes D. organizations
2. A lot of _________ from ancient times are on display at the national heritage museum.
A. relics B. regions C. traditions D. features
3. Scholars believe that there are still relics buried under the tomb and awaiting _________.
A. attraction B. civilization C. preservation D. excavation
4. Many old houses were pulled down to make space for building a new residential _________.
A. complex B. temple C. community D. heritage
6. At most institutions in the UK, the _______ starts in September or October and runs until June or July.
A. calendar year B. academic year C. leap year D. gap year
7. Further and higher education colleges offer courses and qualifications in a wide range of vocational and
academic subjects at many _______.
A. standards B. qualities C. levels D. positions
8. The UK offers a wide range of work-based _______ for students seeking to build careers in specific
industries.
A. learning B. training C. exercising D. competition
9. A Bachelor’s degree is also known as a(n) _______ university degree or an undergraduate degree.
A. first B. major C. main D. ordinary
10. They are considering the problem of rising unemployment among _______.
 A. school-leavers B. school goers C. schoolmates D. schoolkids
11. Nursing is hard work and often low paid, but for many people it is a(n) _______.
A. work B. employment C. vocation D. opportunity
12. On _______, Hoa became an art teacher.
A. ceremony B. completion C. finish D. graduation
13. _______ trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on
cooling and heating.
A. To plant B. To have planted C. Having planted D. Being planted
14. We admired the Japanese _______ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
A. to rebuild B. of having rebuilt C. to being rebuilt D. for having rebuilt
15. They don’t forget _______ a short vacation in Cue Phuong National Park last year.
A. to spend B. having spent C. being spent D. having been spent
5. In 1805, King Gia Long requested the building of a new, smaller citadel called Hanoi _________.
A. Town B. Centre C. Citadel D. Square
6. You can go to Hoi An Ancient Town in central Viet Nam to learn about cultural values of the
_________.
A. past B. today C. future D. present
7. A mixed heritage site is a site that has both _________ and cultural importance.
A. historic B. natural C. economic D. admirable
8. Most of the house remain _________ even after two hundred years.
A. intact B. damaged C. destroyed D. complete
9. The commercial activity of the port made it an important _________ center from the 15 th to the 19th
century.
A. trade B. culture C. history D. archaeology
10. A _________ has been erected in St Paul’s Cathedral so that people will always remember him.
A. house B. market C. church D. monument
1. A ________ is a person who has just left school.
A. trainer B. student C. school-leaver D. businessman
2. Mai wants to go to ________ after leaving school.
A. education B. vocation C. university D. practice
3. You need to have a university ________ if you want to work at that company.
A. degree B. report C. scholarship D. experience
1. It’s not hard for students to ________ university nowadays.
A. focus on B. ask for C. succeed in D. get into
2. She is a ________ because she just left school.
A. graduate B. school-leaver C. doctorate D. educator
3. We've talked to ________ experts about what young people should do after leaving school.
A. educate B. education C. educational D. educator
4. He received many letters from secondary school students asking ________ the different options for
school-leavers.
A. for B. about C. to D. from
5. He has worked as a visiting lecturer for various educational ________.
A. institutions B. secondary schools C universities D. primary schools
6. Many parents would like their children to pursue ________ at universities after leaving school.
A. graduation ceremony B. higher education C. vocational education D. education fair
7. ________ his school year, he started to find a part-time job.
A. Finish B. To finish C. Having finished D. Finished
8. To be considered for this position, applicants must possess the necessary ________ and experience.
A. qualifications B. degrees C. certificates D. credits
9. Many young people find it hard to get a good job after ________.
A. graduate B. graduated C. to graduate D. graduation
10. ________ about the job advertisement earlier, I missed the deadline for applying for it.
A. Having known B. Not having known C. Known D. Know
11. To Vietnamese students, the _________ examination to university is very difficult.
A. require B. requirement C. requiring D. required
12. Vocational schools may offer students an ________ in which they may have hands-on experience.
A. probation B. apprenticeship C. training D. challenge
13. There are a lot of ________ opportunities for school-leavers today.
A. education B. educate C. educator D. educational
14. Further education courses are usually described as either ______ or vocational.
A. academic B. practical C. learning D. technical
15. It is clear from these figures that only a minority of older people participate in formal learning, and
that even fewer engage in ______ education.
A. high B. higher C. early D. physical
16. He argued for better vocational education, saying many students were not interested in ______
courses.
A. studying B. theory C. school D. academic
17.The Swedes regard ______ training as a part of a young person’s education.
A. work B. occupation C. vocation D. vocational
18. ______ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water
scarcity.
A. To build B. Having built C. Being built D. Having been built
19. The public praised the local farmers for ______ millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A. plant B. being planted C. being planting D. having planted

20. She admitted _______ her husband.

A killing B killed C having killed D to have killed
21. _______ me that she would never speak to me again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the
house.
A. To have told B. Telling C. Having told D. told
22. He was accused of _____ their money.
A. stealing B. having stolen C. to have stolen D. have stolen
23. ______ off the light, we went to bed.
A. Switched B. Having switched C. Switching D. To switch
24. I regretted _______ her that letter.
A. to have written B. written C. have written D. having written
25. _________ a professional cooking course, he couldn’t find a job as a restaurant cook.
A. Not having taken B. Having not taken C. Took D. Taken
26 . At the education fair, we collected a lot of ______ from different institutions about their training
programmes.
A. answers B. questions C. brochures D. donations
27. ______ education is a popular option for school-leavers who don't go to university.
A. Vocational B. Academic C. Secondary D. Formal
28. They ____ sacrifices so that their only child could have a good education.
A. made B. did C. provided D. lent
29. Despite their financial difficulties, my parents _______to pay for my university education.
A. disagreed B. managed C. approved D. refused
30. Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of _______ courses in the university.
A. compulsory B. optional C. required D. limited
31. I can't cope well ____ all the homework I've got to do!
A. on B. of C. about D. with
32. You'll never get a good job if you don't have any______.
A. money B. friends C. qualifications D. time
33. He had little _____education and at 15 he had left home to find paid work as an assistant in a clothes
shop.
A. formal B. informal C. official D. extra
34. He was an amateur singer until the age of 40, when he turned ____.
A. successful B. high-class C. professional D. fashionable
35. More and more young people prefer __________school because they like to learn practical skills.
A. academic B. high C. secondary D. vocational
36. The travel _____is full of the most wonderful resorts imaginable.
 A. experience B. brochure C. agency D. tour
37. It's my _________ ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am.
A. graduation B. graduate C. graduating D. graduates
38. School-leavers can choose from hundreds of vocational schools or higher education ____to continue
your education journey.
A. experiences B. institutions C. opportunities D. qualifications
39. Once you join in a course, you’ll the opportunity to work as an ______in a factory.
A. apprenticeship B. probationary C. professor D. manager
40. Make use _______ time management tools, such as apps or diaries, to know what you need to do next.
A. of B. in C. on D. for
4. It is not easy at all to get a good job without any ________ qualifications.
A. great B. social C. vocational D. academic
5. At the ________ level, you can join three-year or four-year colleges.
A. primary B. secondary C. postgraduate D. undergraduate
6. St Andrews and Cambridge universities are internationally respected ________.
A. qualifications B. institutions C. courses D. links
7. John was in the third year of his ________ as a car mechanic.
A. apprenticeship B. requirement C. pre-universify D. academic year
8. Higher education ________ students academic degrees, and professional qualifications.
A. helps B. awards C. educates D. prepares
9. College or university students have more career ________ than students from vocational schools.
A. topics B. degrees C. options D. principles
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Using social media is one of the most effective ways to promote our cultural heritage.
A. appreciate B. encourage C. improve D. propose
2. The world natural heritage site in our city has been renowned for its beautiful landscape and long
cultural history.
A. unknown B. ordinary C. unpopular D. famous
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. It’s now much easier to spread information about cultural heritage to the public.
A. prevent B. transfer C. introduce D. provide
2. The film is very successful in enriching visitors’ experience of historical and cultural destinations of
our nation.
A. enhancing B. improving C. damaging D. diversifying

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. This is the most beautiful landscape for foreign travelers _______.
A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited
2. We were invited to an international fair _______ our famous cultural heritage sites.
A. introduced B. introduce C. introducing D. to introduce
3. _______ the architecture of historical buildings, engineers can search for many materials in the library.
A. To understand B. Understood C. Understand D. To be understood
4. The students decided to set up folk clubs _______ cultural heritage such as traditional music.
A. preserve B. preserving C. to preserve D. preserved
5. The festival is the most exciting one _______ by the local people here.
A. holding B. to hold C. to be held D. having held

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Our university has a fair selection procedure to all school-leavers to ensure that education
opportunities are for all.
A. equal B. flexible C. checked D. limited
2. Many universities are under pressure to trade off short-term benefits against long-term goals.
A. exchange B. buy C. sell D. balance
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. In our country, formal education is compulsory until students finish their lower-secondary school.
A. received in a school B. institutional
C. receive through practical training D. local
2. An order came down from on high that school uniforms were to be compulsory on every weekday.
A. tall people B. unimportant people
C. short people D. people in senior positions

VII. Choose the best answer to complete each of the sentences.

1. My father was proud of _______ many beautiful places in Viet Nam.
A. having visited B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
2. She denied _______ her sister not to go to university.
A. to have told B. having told C. has told D. have told
1. Cat Ba Archipelago bears the _________ natural values with its tropical forests which cover the
limestone system and the mangrove wetlands.
A. naturally B. independently C. experimentally D. exceptionally
2. She is a _________ woman. When she makes a firm decision to do something, she will never give up
or let someone prevent her.
A. mean B. beautiful C. determined D. well-informed
3. My parents are glad to see my success in finding a job after _________.
A. graduation B. graduate C. graduates D. graduated
4. Many young people don’t know how _________ their time and money.
A. manage B. managing C. to manage D. to managing
5. My parents always give me advice _________ suitable career in the future.
A. choosing B. to choose C. choose D. chooses
6. _________ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of
water scarcity.
A. Being built B. Having built C. To build D. Having been built
6. Historical and government records can help you trace your ________ .
A. quality B. tradition C. heritage D. feature
7. The remains of the Roman fort are well ________ .
A. preserved B. kept C. treated D. healed
6. Further education courses are usually described as either ______ or vocational.
A. academic B. practical C. learning D. technical
7. It is clear from these figures that only a minority of older people participate in formal learning, and that
even fewer engage in ______ education.
A. high B. higher C. early D. physical
8. He argued for better vocational education, saying many students were not interested in ______ courses.
A. studying B. theory C. school D. academic
9. The Swedes regard ______ training as a part of a young person’s education.
A. work B. occupation C. vocation D. vocational
10. As well as studying on ______ in the UK, you can also choose to study outside the UK - for example
by distance learning.
A. campus B. accommodation C. building D. dormitory
11. The teachers at Edinburgh College encourage students to ______ with others, experiment with arts
and find their own ideas.
A. help B. improve C. involve D. collaborate
12. University ______ in Viet Nam can decide their own criteria for enrolling international students.
A. principals B. rectors C. headmasters D. managers
13. Humans do harm to the environment by ______ atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third
since the Industrial Revolution began.
A. increasing B. having increased
C. having been increased D. being increased
14. ______ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water
scarcity.
 A. To build B. Having built C. Being built D. Having been built
15. The public praised the local farmers for ______ millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A. plant B. being planted C. being planting D. having planted

8. She specialises in ________ novels set in 18th-century England.

A. history B. historical C. ancient D. past
9. At the age of 5, Michael began performing in clubs as part of a folk ________ trio with his parents.
A. melody B. sound C. song D. music
10. Teachers have organised a ________ trip to a recycling factory.
A. foreign B. business C. field D. pleasure
11. Tony pretended ________ me when I waved to him.
A. not seeing B. not to see C. not see D. to not see
12. Marie Curie was the first woman ________ two Nobel prizes.
A. who awarded B. to be awarded C. awarding D. that was awarding
13. The captain is the last person ________ the sinking ship.
A. to leave B. to remain C. to wait D. to stop
14. Part-time workers at the company are the first ________.
A. that is laid off B. who lay off C. being laid off D. to be laid off
15. Is English the most popular language ________ in the world?
A. be spoken B. to have spoken C. to be spoken D. speaking
7. _________ the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.
A. Spend B. Spending C. Being spent D. Having spent
8. It was Ho Khanh who _________ Son Doong cave.
A. discovers B. discovered C. having discovered D. is discovering
9. It is gases in the earth’s atmosphere _________ stop some of the heat from escaping into space.
A. who B. that C. what D. when
10. My brother is a graduate _________ the University of Architecture, and now he is looking for a job.
A. from B. through C. in D. for
3. My mother succeeded in _______ her parents to let her go to university.
A. has persuaded B. have persuaded C. persuading D. having persuading
4. My mother didn’t remember _______ me about her childhood dream.
A. tell B. told C. tells D. having told
5. ______ my parents for advice, my sister decided to go to a teacher training college after leaving school.
A. Asking B. Asks C. Having asked D. Asked
VIII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
43. John is asking a local passer-by the way to the Washington Monument.
- John: "Can you show me the way to the Washington Monument, please?"
- Passer-by: "______"
A. Look it up in a dictionary! B. Just round the corner over there.
C. There's no traffic near here. D. No way! I hate it.
44. Mrs Brown and Mr Smith are talking about preserving the architecture of Khai Dinh Tomb.
- Mrs Brown: “People should take action to preserve the architecture of Khai Dinh Tomb.”
- Mr Smith: “______. It is unique.”
A. I don’t either B. I agree with you C. You’re quite wrong D. You’re welcome
45. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and informative.” - Jenifer: “______. I learned much about our
world heritage sites from it ”
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s nice of you to say so.
C. I’d love to. D. I couldn’t agree more.
46. Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Tom: "Why don't we pay a visit to well-known caves and beaches in Ha Long Bay?"
- Susan: "_____”
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. No, they are not available.
 C. Great idea! D. You should agree with us.
IX.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
47. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer to be won the Open.
A. on B. to be won C. the D. is
48. The tour guide is talking about the ecosystem of Trang An and effortless to preserve it.
A. it B. the C. about D. effortless
49. They will be able to send voice to suggestions and solutions to the problems they care about.
A. about B. able C. the D. send
50. New Zealand was the first country giving women the vote.
A. was B. the C. vote D. giving
51. Learning about culturally heritage at school will make students understand its value.
A. make B. about C. culturally D. its
52. If you want to know more about the historical event, you should go to the library asked for more
materials.
A. If B. to C. historical D. asked
53. This is the last cultural fair be organized in our city this year.
A. last B. be C. in D. this
X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
43. John is asking a local passer-by the way to the Washington Monument.
- John: "Can you show me the way to the Washington Monument, please?"
- Passer-by: "______"
A. Look it up in a dictionary! B. Just round the corner over there.
C. There's no traffic near here. D. No way! I hate it.
44. Mrs Brown and Mr Smith are talking about preserving the architecture of Khai Dinh Tomb.
- Mrs Brown: “People should take action to preserve the architecture of Khai Dinh Tomb.”
- Mr Smith: “______. It is unique.”
A. I don’t either B. I agree with you C. You’re quite wrong D. You’re welcome
45. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and informative.” - Jenifer: “______. I learned much about our
world heritage sites from it ”
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s nice of you to say so.
C. I’d love to. D. I couldn’t agree more.
46. Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Tom: "Why don't we pay a visit to well-known caves and beaches in Ha Long Bay?"
- Susan: "_____”
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. No, they are not available.
C. Great idea! D. You should agree with us.
XI.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
47. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer to be won the Open.
A. on B. to be won C. the D. is
48. The tour guide is talking about the ecosystem of Trang An and effortless to preserve it.
A. it B. the C. about D. effortless
49. They will be able to send voice to suggestions and solutions to the problems they care about.
A. about B. able C. the D. send
50. New Zealand was the first country giving women the vote.
A. was B. the C. vote D. giving
51. Learning about culturally heritage at school will make students understand its value.
A. make B. about C. culturally D. its