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Passage
The government has recently implemented a new policy to improve public
transportation in major cities. The policy includes expanding bus routes,
increasing the number of electric buses, and providing subsidies for commuters.
The main goal is to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Many citizens have
welcomed the initiative, but some have raised concerns about the cost and
effectiveness of the plan. Despite these concerns, experts believe that in the long
run, the policy will significantly improve urban mobility.
Questions
1. What is the main purpose of the new government policy?
a) To increase fuel prices
b) To improve public transportation
c) To ban private vehicles
d) To build more roads
2. How does the government plan to improve public transportation?
a) By reducing the number of buses
b) By increasing bus fares
c) By expanding bus routes and increasing electric buses
d) By encouraging more people to buy cars
3. What is one of the main goals of the policy?
a) To increase government revenue
b) To promote car ownership
c) To reduce traffic congestion and pollution
d) To privatize the transportation sector
4. How have citizens reacted to the policy?
a) They have completely rejected it
b) They have all supported it
c) Some support it, while others have concerns
d) They are unaware of it
5. What is a concern raised by some people regarding the policy?
a) The increase in car sales
b) The high cost and effectiveness of the plan
c) The ban on public transportation
d) The decrease in fuel prices
6. According to experts, what will happen in the long run?
a) The policy will worsen traffic conditions
b) The policy will significantly improve urban mobility
c) The policy will be canceled
d) More people will stop using public transport
7. What type of transportation is being promoted under the new policy?
a) Private cars
b) Motorcycles
c) Electric buses
d) Airplanes
8. Why does the government provide subsidies for commuters?
a) To make public transport more affordable
b) To increase private vehicle usage
c) To build more toll roads
d) To promote airline travel
9. What is one possible negative impact of the policy?
a) It may not be effective and could be costly
b) It will lead to higher traffic congestion
c) It will encourage more people to buy private cars
d) It will reduce air pollution
10.What is the tone of the passage?
a) Neutral and informative
b) Strongly against the policy
c) Highly critical of the government
d) Humorous and sarcastic
Reading 1: Government Transparency
The government has launched a new online platform to improve transparency
and public access to information. This platform allows citizens to track budget
spending, government projects, and official decisions. Many believe this
initiative will reduce corruption and increase accountability. However, some
officials worry about the misuse of data and the system's security.
Questions:
1. What is the main purpose of the new online platform?
a) To reduce public access to information
b) To improve government transparency
c) To increase bureaucratic procedures
d) To prevent public complaints
2. How can citizens use the platform?
a) To track government expenses and projects
b) To apply for government jobs
c) To report traffic violations
d) To vote in elections
3. What is a potential benefit of this initiative?
a) More government secrecy
b) Increased corruption
c) Greater accountability
d) Slower decision-making
4. What is a concern regarding the platform?
a) Too much government control
b) Possible data misuse and security risks
c) Increased tax rates
d) Reduced internet access
5. What is the tone of the passage?
a) Critical
b) Supportive with some concerns
c) Humorous
d) Sarcastic
Reading 2: Renewable Energy Development
Many countries are shifting toward renewable energy sources such as solar and
wind power. These sources are environmentally friendly and help reduce
dependence on fossil fuels. However, the initial investment is high, and some
regions lack the infrastructure to support these energy systems.
Questions:
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
a) Fossil fuels are more reliable than renewable energy
b) Renewable energy is growing but has challenges
c) Solar and wind energy are ineffective
d) Governments should stop investing in energy
2. Why are countries turning to renewable energy?
a) It is cheaper than fossil fuels
b) It is environmentally friendly and sustainable
c) It requires no investment
d) It is more polluting
3. What is one challenge of renewable energy?
a) It is not environmentally friendly
b) The initial cost is high
c) It depends entirely on coal
d) It is illegal in some countries
4. What does the word "infrastructure" in the passage mean?
a) Government regulations
b) Basic physical structures and facilities
c) Public opposition
d) Scientific experiments
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
a) Renewable energy will replace fossil fuels soon
b) Some regions still need support for renewable energy adoption
c) Renewable energy is a temporary solution
d) The use of fossil fuels is increasing
Reading 3: Cybersecurity Awareness
With the rise of digital transactions, cybersecurity has become a major concern.
Hackers are constantly developing new techniques to steal personal and
financial data. To prevent cybercrime, individuals and businesses must use
strong passwords, update software regularly, and be cautious when sharing
personal information online.
Questions:
1. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?
a) Internet speed issues
b) Cybersecurity threats
c) The decline of digital transactions
d) Lack of online shopping options
2. Why is cybersecurity important?
a) It helps hackers develop new techniques
b) It prevents the theft of personal and financial data
c) It slows down online transactions
d) It increases government control over the internet
3. What is one way to prevent cybercrime?
a) Using weak passwords
b) Avoiding software updates
c) Being cautious when sharing personal information
d) Ignoring security warnings
4. What does the word "hackers" refer to in the passage?
a) People who repair computers
b) Individuals who illegally access data
c) Software developers
d) Online shoppers
5. What can be concluded from the passage?
a) Cybercrime is decreasing
b) People need to take precautions to stay safe online
c) Digital transactions are completely secure
d) Governments do not care about cybersecurity
Reading 4: Traffic Congestion in Cities
Many major cities face severe traffic congestion due to population growth and
an increasing number of private vehicles. To address this issue, some
governments have introduced public transportation improvements and traffic
management systems. However, challenges remain as people still prefer using
private cars due to convenience.
Questions:
1. What is the main cause of traffic congestion in cities?
a) Lack of roads
b) Population growth and more private vehicles
c) The absence of traffic lights
d) The increase in bicycle usage
2. How are governments trying to solve this problem?
a) By building more shopping malls
b) By improving public transportation and traffic systems
c) By banning motorcycles
d) By reducing the price of cars
3. Why do people still prefer private cars?
a) They are more convenient
b) Public transport is completely free
c) The government forces them to
d) Buses and trains are faster
4. What is a possible consequence if traffic congestion is not controlled?
a) More pollution and longer travel times
b) A decrease in city population
c) The disappearance of public transport
d) Lower fuel consumption
5. What is the best solution to reduce congestion?
a) Encouraging more people to buy cars
b) Developing efficient public transport systems
c) Closing roads in city centers
d) Increasing fuel prices
