Chapter Four: Analysis and Discussion of Gender
Performativity in Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers
The analysis will scrutinize the extent to which female
characters in Sons and Lovers, specifically Mrs. Morel, Miriam,
and Clara challenge conventional gender norms through their
conduct, ambitions, and emotions. Through a careful analysis of
their experiences, we aim to acquire a deeper understanding of
how their conduct and outlooks transgress societal norms
pertaining to femininity.
Lawrence's Sons and Lovers shows the strength and
determination of women as they navigate their own paths and
challenge traditional expectations. Miriam, Clara, and Mrs.
Morel demonstrate that women can assert their individuality,
pursue their passions, and challenge gender constraints to
ultimately shape their own destinies. Their stories serve as a
testament to the strength and resilience of women in the face of
adversity. Lawrence characterizes young Mrs. Morel as
someone who is defiant and resistant to her femininity
Miriam Leivers is also a character who exhibits defiance. She is
a farm girl who harbors ambitious aspirations and yearns for a
life that extends beyond the limitations of her rural
surroundings. She believes she can create a prosperous future for
herself because she finds solace in literature and has a vibrant
imagination. As Paul's first lover, Miriam holds a significant
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place in his existence. However, her aversion to sexual contact
and staunch disapproval of physical intimacy outside of
marriage are defining characteristics of her personality. The
complexity of Miriam's character is a reflection of her inner
conflicts and the difficulties she confronts in reconciling her
desires and beliefs.
Clara Dawes, the daughter of an old acquaintance of Mrs.
Leivers, emerges as a major character in the narrative. Clara, an
attractive woman with blonde hair, seems to be experiencing
financial hardship and has undergone a separation from her
husband. She is described as a childless, curvaceous blonde
woman who exudes sensuality. Despite their differences, Clara
and Miriam develop a close rapport. Paul views Clara as
someone who can satisfy his desires and give his life purpose.
He views her as a captivating mature woman who has replaced
Miriam as his object of affection and love. Paul, enraptured by
Clara's allure, views her as a potential new romantic partner who
can provide him with the fulfillment and purpose he seeks. Clara
Dawes is another example of a female character who
exemplifies the pursuit of individuality and resists conventional
gender norms.