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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Identical twins
Identical twins are born when an egg divides into two, resulting in the birth of two children with
identical genes. In truth, of course, the events might also be explained in more ordinary terms . Some
believe, however, that there is also a close connection between twins in the way they think, not just
in the way they look. Twins finish each other's sentences, and share the same tastes in clothes or
music. Some have argued that identical twins have mysterious, even psychic, powers. Although
many identical twins claim to know what the other is thinking, there is no evidence to suggest
that this is because of special powers. A more believable explanation is that, like any pair of people
who have grown up together, they are just good at understanding the thought processes behind what
their twin does.
[I]. Most of us have met up with a brother or sister, or close friend, and immediately asked, 'What's
wrong?' because we have unconsciously recognised, in their facial expression, that they are upset in
some way. [II]. It is hardly surprising that twins notice the way their brother or sister's facial
expressions or body language gives away how they feel. [III]. Indeed, the closeness of their bond is
likely to improve this ability over the years. [IV].
The media is full of stories in which a twin senses her brother or sister to be in trouble. In a recent,
widely-reported case, for example, a young man survived a horrific fall thanks to a feeling his twin
is supposed to have had. Damien Croft developed a bad headache one evening and, concerned, felt
the need to phone his brother to check if everything was OK. When there was no reply, he drove to
his brother's home, only to find him unconscious, having had an epileptic fit and fallen from a ladder
while decorating. On the face of it, his sixth sense had saved the day. The fact that something awful
had happened was only a coincidence. Damien knew his brother was decorating, and knew that he
was prone to epileptic fits. Subconsciously concerned, he had just imagined the worst-case scenario.
In contrast, there are many other stories which can be more easily explained.
Question 1. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? Signs we would miss in a
stranger's behaviour are instantly obvious in the way those close to us act.
A. [II] B. [III] C. [I] D. [IV]
Question 2. What is the opposite of the word "unconsciously" in paragraph 2?
A. involuntarily B. automatically C. instinctively D. deliberately
Question 3. The phrase "survived a horrific fall" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.
A. fell from a great height B. escaped from a minor accident
C. lived through a terrible fall D. died in a terrible incident
Question 4. What does "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. strangers B. family members C. twins D. friends
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Twins sometimes finish each other's sentences. B. Identical twins have similar thoughts.
C. Twins always have psychic powers. D. Twins can read each other's body language.
Question 6. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Twins often know what each other is thinking.
B. People close to us notice our expressions better than strangers.
C. Identical twins have mysterious powers.
D. Twins can recognize each other's feelings by observing facial expressions and body language.

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Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Damien felt a sudden headache and rushed to his brother's house, where he found him after an
epileptic fit.
B. The passage provides evidence that all twins possess psychic powers and can sense each other's
feelings.
C. The media never reports cases of twins having a special connection or knowing when the other is
in trouble.
D. Identical twins always know when their sibling is in danger and can act before something bad
happens.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph ?
A. Many twins can read each other's minds, but this may not be due to psychic abilities.
B. Identical twins can understand each other well because they have special abilities.
C. Twins often claim psychic powers, but this has been scientifically proven.
D. Twins who claim to know each other's thoughts actually have special powers.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Twins can always sense when something bad is going to happen to their sibling, even without any
prior knowledge.
B. The connection between twins is mostly due to their shared experiences and understanding of each
other's habits.
C. All twins can develop psychic abilities over time if they are close enough.
D. Identical twins are the only siblings who are able to know what the other is thinking without any
form of communication.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Although twins have a special connection, their psychic abilities have been proven to exist in only
a few rare cases.
B. Twins can predict the future and always know when their sibling is in trouble, which makes them
unique.
C. The passage focuses on how twins with psychic abilities are often able to prevent accidents and
dangerous situations.
D. Twins have a strong bond that allows them to understand each other well, but this is more likely
due to familiarity and shared experiences than any psychic ability.

PASSAGE 2: BÀI ĐỌC SKILLS UNIT 1-2- BRIGHT 12 SBT - UNIT 1-8
Extraordinary people
There are people in this world who have incredible abilities that seem to break the laws of nature.
Here are three real-life superheroes who have amazed the world with their talents.
[I].Wim Hof, also known as ‘The Iceman’, is a Dutch man who has broken the limits of what humans
can do in low temperatures. [II]. He has set several world records for his ability to deal with freezing
temperatures, including the longest ice bath and longest full-body contact with ice, although those
records have been broken many times. [III]. Wim has developed a method of breathing that allows
him to control his body temperature and survive extreme cold. [IV]. He has run a full marathon in the
Arctic Circle and almost reached the peak of Mount Everest in just shoes and shorts in 2007!
Daniel Tammet, from the UK, is often called ‘The Human Calculator’, due to his incredible abilities
to do maths. Daniel can solve complicated mathematical problems in his head at lightning speed.
Daniel also has an amazing language learning ability. He can speak a wide variety of different
languages, including Icelandic, which he took just one week to learn! He has even written three books
about his life and talents.

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Stephen Wiltshire. aka. 'The Human Camera’, is a British artist with an incredible ability to draw
detailed pictures of cities from memory. Wiltshire can take a brief helicopter ride over a city and
perfectly recreate the view in his drawings. He has drawn famous cities like New York, Rome, and
Tokyo, and his artwork has appeared in galleries around the world.
These three individuals have shown that human beings can do extraordinary things beyond what we
can imagine. Their talents can inspire us to think differently about the world around us and encourage
us to achieve great things, even when they might seem impossible!
*aka: who known as
Question 11. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
He is also able to explain how he arrives at the solutions, which adds to his astonishing abilities.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Daniel Tammet can solve complex maths problems quickly in his head.
B. Stephen Wiltshire's artwork focuses on animals and nature.
C. Daniel Tammet learned Icelandic in just one week.
D. Stephen Wiltshire is known for his ability to draw buildings from memory.
Question 13. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. Stephen Wiltshire is able to draw any place after observing it once, but he mostly focuses on nature
scenes.
B. Stephen Wiltshire draws from imagination rather than memory, creating beautiful cityscapes.
C. Stephen Wiltshire’s helicopter tours of cities have made him one of the best artists in the world.
D. Stephen Wiltshire’s ability to draw cities from memory has earned him worldwide fame as an
artist.
Question 14. What is the opposite of the word “brief” in paragraph 4?
A. quick B. detailed C. short D. long
Question 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Stephen Wiltshire can only draw cities that he has visited multiple times.
B. Stephen Wiltshire can recreate a city’s view after a short helicopter ride.
C. Daniel Tammet wrote three books, all of which are about learning languages.
D. Daniel Tammet learned Icelandic in one month before writing his first book.
Question 16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Wiltshire draws views of cities based on pictures he has seen from helicopter rides.
B. Wiltshire flies over cities, but his drawings of them are not always accurate.
C. After a short flight over a city, Wiltshire can accurately draw what he saw.
D. Wiltshire needs to visit a city multiple times to remember its details for his drawings.
Question 17. The word “extraordinary” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by ____.
A. incredible B. usual C. average D. normal
Question 18. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. people B. talents C. books D. cities
Question 19. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Both Daniel and Stephen have inspired others to think about the potential of the human mind.
B. Stephen Wiltshire prefers drawing cities because they are easier than landscapes.
C. Daniel Tammet learned Icelandic to help him become better at maths.
D. Daniel Tammet's talents are mostly based on his ability to memorize numbers and languages.

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Chuyên đề Reading comprehension & "Advertisement - Announcement - Flyer"
Question 20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Both Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire have written books that focus on how to unlock the
full potential of the brain.
B. Daniel Tammet’s ability with numbers and Stephen Wiltshire’s drawing talent are so unique that
they are recognized as some of the greatest minds of the century.
C. The passage describes the lives of several artists who have overcome obstacles to become famous
in their respective fields.
D. Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire are both British individuals with extraordinary abilities,
showing how the human mind is capable of achieving great things.

Reading 3
Green Cities and Sustainable Development
As urban areas continue to expand, the need for sustainable city planning becomes more urgent. [I].
Urban planners are developing "green cities" to address the environmental challenges posed by rapid
urbanization. [II]. These cities are designed to minimize environmental impact through the use of
renewable energy, improved infrastructure, and efficient resource management. [III]. Solar panels,
wind turbines, and energy-efficient buildings are common to reduce carbon emissions and make cities
more energy-independent. [IV].
Another important aspect of green cities is the promotion of sustainable transportation. Encouraging
people to use public transportation, or alternative methods like cycling, significantly reduces air
pollution and traffic congestion. In addition, green spaces such as parks and gardens are integrated
into urban design to provide cleaner air and recreational areas for residents. These not only enhance
the quality of life but also promote biodiversity by offering a habitat for various species.
However, despite the numerous benefits, the development of green cities faces several challenges.
One major obstacle is the high cost of implementing sustainable infrastructure, which can be
prohibitive for many cities. Additionally, the cultural shift required to adopt greener habits—
such as relying less on cars or embracing renewable energy—can be slow, as people are often
resistant to change.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of green cities are undeniable. By investing in
sustainable technologies and creating more eco-friendly urban environments, cities can improve
residents' health, reduce environmental damage, and contribute to global efforts to combat climate
change. Green cities represent a crucial step toward a more sustainable and resilient future for urban
populations.
Question 21. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“These innovations are essential for reducing the environmental impact of cities.”
A. [IV] B. [III] C. [II] D. [I]
Question 22. The phrase “minimize environmental impact” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
____.
A. increase sustainability B. reduce pollution
C. protect biodiversity D. promote development
Question 23. The word “These” in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. green spaces B. transportation methods C. energy sources D. urban planners
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green spaces?
A. They help improve air quality. B. They offer recreational areas for residents.
C. They provide habitats for wildlife. D. They reduce the cost of city development.

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Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Changes in behavior, like using renewable energy or driving less, can take time because people
are often hesitant to modify their routines.
B. People are quick to adopt environmentally friendly habits, such as using renewable energy, but
they find it difficult to reduce their dependence on cars.
C. Although people are resistant to changes in their daily lives, they are gradually adopting green
habits like using renewable energy.
D. People resist changes in their habits, making it impossible to adopt greener practices like driving
less or using renewable energy.
Question 26. The word “obstacle” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. advantage B. difficulty C. barrier D. challenge
Question 27. According to the passage, what is one challenge faced by green cities?
A. They require the use of non-renewable energy.
B. They reduce job opportunities in urban areas.
C. They are designed for small populations only.
D. Sustainable infrastructure is expensive to implement.
Question 28. What can be inferred from the passage about people’s habits in green cities?
A. People are against renewable energy in urban areas.
B. People are quickly adopting eco-friendly habits.
C. Changing people’s habits is one of the obstacles to building green cities.
D. People prefer using cars over public transportation.
Question 29. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Cities face many challenges when trying to protect biodiversity.
B. The main challenge for green cities is convincing people to move there.
C. Sustainable infrastructure is easy to build but expensive to maintain.
D. Green cities struggle with financial and cultural challenges, despite their benefits.
Question 30. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Green cities are designed to reduce the environmental impact of urban areas, but they face
challenges like high costs and resistance to change.
B. Green cities promote biodiversity and offer more recreational spaces for residents, though they
require fewer investments than traditional cities.
C. Green cities are becoming the standard for urban development, but they often lack the
technological advancements needed for sustainability.
D. Green cities rely entirely on renewable energy and public transportation to address environmental
issues and improve urban life.

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Chuyên đề Reading comprehension & "Advertisement - Announcement - Flyer"
Exercise 1
IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION ON HEALTH
Air pollution poses a significant threat to public health, affecting millions of people worldwide.
Exposure to polluted air, containing harmful substances like particulate matter and toxic gases, has
been linked to ___(1)___ of serious health conditions.
Health Risks of Air Pollution
Plenty of studies have shown that long-term exposure to polluted air can ___(2)___ respiratory
diseases, such as asthma and bronchitis. In addition to respiratory issues, ___(3)___ chronic illnesses
like heart disease and lung cancer are also on the ___(4)___ due to poor air quality. ___(5)___ just
affecting those with pre-existing conditions, air pollution increasingly impacts the general population,
including children and the elderly.
Taking Action
Governments and organizations must work together to reduce emissions and promote cleaner energy
alternatives. By ___(6)___ this urgent issue, we can protect future generations and significantly
improve public health.

Question 1. A. lot B. a variety C. a grat deal D. the amount

Question 2. A. lead to B. result from C. pass out D. bring in
Question 3. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
Question 4. A. spot B. rise C. process D. growth
Question 5. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. As a result of D. On account of
Question 6. A. concerning B. neglecting C. addressing D. emphasizing
Exercise 2
Stay Fit, Stay Healthy: Discover the Power of Regular Exercise!
Boost Your Well-being with Daily Activity
Regular exercise is not just about fitness; it’s a pathway to a healthier, happier life. With just 30
minutes of physical activity each day, you can ___(7)___ enhance your mental and physical well-
being.
Why Exercise Matters
Exercise boosts your energy levels, helping you get through ___(8)___ day with greater focus and
vitality. It strengthens your heart, fortifies your immune system, and supports a healthy weight. Plus,
regular exercise releases endorphins, lifting your mood and lowering stress and anxiety. ___(9)___, a
___(10)___ lifestyle can lead to feelings of fatigue, stress, and higher susceptibility to illness.
Simple Steps for Big Gains
Whether it’s walking, cycling, or swimming, any movement helps. Regular exercise keeps your body
active, reducing the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. On the
contrary, ___(11)___ on physical activity could increase the likelihood of health problems down the
road.
Start Today and Feel the Difference!
Small, consistent efforts yield lasting rewards. Begin your ___(12)___ to a healthier, happier life
today-take a step, make a plan, and experience the difference!

Question 7. A. significantly B. increasingly C. totally D. critically

Question 8. A. few B. many C. each D. every
Question 9. A. In spite of B. In order that C. On the other hand D. For the purpose of
Question 10. A. sedentary B. stressful C. bustling D. vibrant
Question 11. A. look up B. missing out C. pick up D. get out

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Question 12. A. cruise B. trip C. journey D. voyage
Exercise 3
Stress Less, Live More: Effective Ways to Manage Stress
Simple Strategies for a Calmer Mind
Managing stress is crucial for maintaining both mental and physical health. There are ___(13)___
practical techniques that can help you regain control when life feels ___(14)___.
Healthy Habits to Cope with Stress
One of the best ways to handle stress is by staying active. Regular exercise, even just a short walk,
can help ___(15)___ steam and clear your mind. In addition, practicing mindfulness or meditation
allows you to focus on the present, which reduces anxiety.
___(16)___ that, prioritizing sleep and maintaining a balanced diet can also improve your resilience
to stress. Proper rest rejuvenates your body, while nutritious food ___(17)___ the energy you need to
stay focused and calm.
Stay Connected and Positive
Talking to a friend or loved one can help put things into perspective. Surround yourself with a
supportive network, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help if needed. Small steps can make a
big ___(18)___ in managing stress effectively.

Question 13. A. several B. much C. any D. plenty

Question 14. A. dispair B. overwhelming C. motivating D. fancinating
Question 15. A. throw out B. give off C. blow off D. bring out
Question 16. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. As a result D. On account of
Question 17. A. provides B. furnishes C. gives D. equips
Question 18. A. suggestion B. contritbution C. difference D. suppression

Exercise 4
VACCINATION: PROTECTING PUBLIC HEALTH
Strengthen Your Health, Strengthen the Community
Vaccination plays a crucial ___(19)___ in preventing the spread of dangerous diseases. By getting
vaccinated, individuals not only defend their personal health but also contribute to the well-being of
the entire population.
The Importance of Vaccines
Vaccines are essential in helping to ___(20)___ infectious diseases such as influenza, measles, and
tetanus. A significant ___(21)___ of diseases have been controlled or even ___(22)___ thanks to
vaccination efforts. Vaccines work by preparing your immune system to recognize and combat
harmful pathogens.
___(23)___, vaccines help create herd immunity, which is vital for protecting those who are more
vulnerable, like young children and the elderly. This means that even people who cannot receive
vaccines benefit when others are immunized, reducing the overall risk of disease ___(24)___.
Do Your Part for Public Health
Stay updated with your vaccines and encourage your loved ones to do the same. Vaccination is a safe
and easy way to ensure a healthier future for everyone.

Question 19. A. function B. mission C. role D. work

Question 20. A. pick out B. break off C. take out D. fight off
Question 21. A. deal B. few C. number D. amount
Question 22. A. exaberated B. strengthened C. eradicated D. accumalated

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Question 23. A. As a result B. In addition C. On account of D. In spite of
Question 24. A. transaction B. convert C. transmission D. transfer

Exercise 5
Prevent Pneumonia: Protect Your Lungs and Life
Understanding Pneumonia and How to Prevent It
Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that affects people of all ages. However, with the right
precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of ___(25)___ this potentially life-threatening
illness.
What You Need to Know About Pneumonia
Pneumonia can ___(26)___ symptoms like coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing. It is caused by
bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and while anyone can get pneumonia, a large ___(27)___ of cases occur in
young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems. Vaccination is one of the
most effective ways to ___(28)___ certain types of pneumonia, such as pneumococcal pneumonia.
___(29)___, practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly, and avoiding smoking,
helps keep your lungs healthy. Maintaining a strong immune system through a balanced diet, regular
exercise, and ___(30)___ sleep is also essential for prevention.
Take Action to Stay Safe
Get vaccinated, stay healthy, and reduce your chances of getting pneumonia. Prevention is always
better than cure!

Question 25. A. worsening B. contracting C. surrendering D. alleviating

Question 26. A. bring on B. turn up C. cut off D. give away
Question 27. A. amount B. number C. deal D. bit
Question 28. A. ban B. avoid C. prevent D. prohibit
Question 29. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. On account of D. For this reason
Question 30. A. adequate B. light C. fitful D. extra

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