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Technology 0
                    and
      Livelihood Education
Quarter 3 – PREPARE STOCKS, SOUPS & SAUCES
                 Module 3
Lesson 4: Store and reconstitute stocks, soups
                        and sauces
   Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
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Storage of Stocks/Sauces and Soups
      Stock is a clear, flavored liquid that freezes well. Chilled stock can
be frozen in 1 gallon amounts to be used for sauces. However, once a
stock has been used to make a sauce, the sauce itself should not be
frozen. Sauces do not freeze well and should be made in amounts needed
on the day of production.
      The stock should never be put in the refrigerator while it is hot.
The large volume of hot liquid can raise the internal temperature of the
refrigerator to the point that the stock will cool sufficiently within two
hours and may warm everything else in the refrigerator. A good way to
cool the stock is to place the hot stock pot in a sink full of cold water
and ice cubes until it is lukewarm but it should not exceed one hour.
After leaving it uncovered for the first half hour and stirring occasionally
to cool, it should be covered with an upside down plate to prevent
evaporation which would cause the stock to become too concentrated.
Refrigerated stock cools better in shallow pans. If covered, stock lasts
up to five days but it is best if used in two days.
      Storage of Starch and Sauces
          Sauces and starches should be kept in airtight container and stored
     in a cool dry place away from the moisture, oxygen, lights, and pests.
     Food made with starches contains egg, milk, cream of other dairy
     products all of which make them prone to bacterial contamination and
     to food-borne illnesses. Sauces made with these ingredients should be
     kept out of the temperature danger zone. Thickened sauce should also
     be prepared, served, and stored with caution. These products should be
     stored in the refrigerator and never left to stay for long at room
     temperature.
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                           Storing Equipment
  1.    Glass/Plastic Container
  2.    Stock pot
  3.    Refrigerator
Ways to Reconstitute Stocks
  1. Skim the surface and strain off the stock through a china cup
     lined with several layers of cheesecloth.
  2. Cool the stock as quickly as possible as follows:
         Set the pot in a sink with blocks, rack or some other object
          under it. This is called venting. This allows cold water to
          flow under the pot or around it.
         Run cold water into the sink, but not higher than the level
          of the stock.
         Stir the pot occasionally so the stocks cool evenly
          Cooling stock quickly and properly is important.
    Improperly cooled stock may spoil in 6 to 8 hrs.
   3.   When cool, refrigerate the stock in covered containers. Stock will
        keep 2 to 3 days if properly refrigerated. Stock can also be frozen
        and will last for several months.
Ways to Reconstitute Stocks, Sauce and Soup
  1.    by adding water
  2.    By using other liquid like evaporating milk, coconut milk, and
        fruit juices
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