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AS 4 - Board Notes

The document discusses the accounting treatment of events occurring after the balance sheet date (BIS date) as per AS 4, distinguishing between adjusting and non-adjusting events. Adjusting events provide further evidence of conditions that existed at the BIS date and must be reflected in the financial statements of the previous year, while non-adjusting events do not require such adjustments but should be disclosed if material. Additionally, it addresses contingencies and the implications of going concern assumptions on financial reporting.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views7 pages

AS 4 - Board Notes

The document discusses the accounting treatment of events occurring after the balance sheet date (BIS date) as per AS 4, distinguishing between adjusting and non-adjusting events. Adjusting events provide further evidence of conditions that existed at the BIS date and must be reflected in the financial statements of the previous year, while non-adjusting events do not require such adjustments but should be disclosed if material. Additionally, it addresses contingencies and the implications of going concern assumptions on financial reporting.

Uploaded by

preetprj999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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As4 Contingencies Events occurring after the Bls date

FY25 26
FY24 25 31 07 2025
Eg

0104 24 3,1ImmanuelBOD Boardof directors


Financial statementsof

FY24 25 signed

IAST
The whole discussion in this standard is whether the events occurring after the

Bls date till date ofapproval byBOD should be decoded in Previous Fin Year or in

next F y

I Contingency

It is a condition as situation ultimate outcome of which will bedetermined by


occurrence of one ad mode uncertain future events

All contingencies have been withdrawn from this As a will be discussed in AS29
my contingencies related to Trade receivables i e Provfor Bad 4 doubtful Debts will
continue to be covered under AS 4
I Events Occurring After the Bls Date

Bothfavourable unfavourable
Definition These are significantEvents J That occur between
The BIS Date 4 Date on which the

Financialstatements are approvedbyBOD

5824 25 3107 25 160825


Eg I
010424
murmur Bapprove
31 03 25
shareholders

Asg approve
010425 to
31 07 25
Events occurring After
BIS Date

AdjustingEvent
Types of Events
Non Adjusting Event

Adjusting Events
These are events that provide furtherevidence of conditions thatexistedon Blsdate
Eg
FY 24 25 1505 25
1 I 1
14 0225 3103 25 Devanglastthe 31 07 25
case
Debtor Devang
Became
the for
provision
Baddebts 5 Bankrupt Insolvent
100
KyaiskeInsolvent hone ki Koiindication
thiBeforeYearEnd
YES
Adjusting Event
Treatment of
AdjEvent Such event will be adjusted in Fin statements of Previous Year

Examples ofAdjustingEvent
Theft fraud which happened in Prey Year Butdetected in Nextyear
Debtors on whom case was done before year I declared insolventafter year end
sale Purchase of PPE done beforeYearend Butdocumentation doneafterYearend
ofInventory gone downafter yearend for which conditions existed
value BeforeYear

end

Non Adjusting Event


No Evidence of such events existed on the Blsdate

0104 24 310325 1504 25


E 1 I
My 3107 25
Firelagg Approval

gay
loss byfire

Nn Adjusting Event
Dont Adjust in Prey Year

Treatment of NonAdjustingEvent
Such Events wont be adjusted in Previous Year But can be disclosed in the reportof

Approving Authority if the event is material significant


Examples of NonAdj Event
Fire Earthquake Tsunami that occurred after yearend
Market value of Investment Inventory gone down afteryearend forwhich no
condition existed on Bls date
Cheques received from customer after Year end

ExtraExample
3107 25 1508 25
FY24 25
itsApprove I
010424 Debtor 310325 Shivam
Shivam byBOD lostthe
case
else
Adjusting
NonAdjusting

ofscopeof
AS4

FY24525 150525
I 1 I 1
010424 Debtor 3103 25 Shivam 31 07 25
won the
Shiyam forBaddebts
Prov case
Blood

case 50 Fairourable Approval

event
are favourage
event also considered
YESO
3
specialcases

Dividenddeclared after Blsdate


FY24 25 150525
I
010424 310325 Codeclared
dividend
NonAdjEvent No condition liab to
declare the dividend
Disclas in Notes toAc's existed on Blsdate

of Fy24 25
a significant Non AdjEvents are disclosed in report ofApproving Authority
But Dividend declaredafter Yr end is disclosed in Notes to Alc's

GoingConcern Assumption
Non going concern assumption are to
Events that affect the be treated as
Adj
AdjEvents and the Financialstatements of Previous year will be prepared on
liquidation Realisation Basis instead of Accrual Basis

Eg I 1 I
010424 3103 25 150425 3107 25
Fire Non
7725
BIS
AdjEvent
PIL AccrualBasis Goingconcernaffected
Papproval

liquidation
Realisationn Basis Treat like padj event
Illus 2
Asper AS 4 Contingencies Events occurring after Blsdate if any eventoccurs
afterBIS condition for which did not exist then such events are treated as

Non Adjusting Events


Non Previous But if these events are material
Adjevents do not require adjustment in
they need to be disclosed in the report of approving authority
In this case since the loss of 30lakhs seems material it will bedisclosed
in the report of approving authority conclusion

however
according toAS4 if the earthquakehas causedmajordestruction then
fundamental accounting assumption of going concern needs to beevaluated

If going concern is not valid then Financial statements of previous year needsto
beadjusted 4 will be prepared on liquidation realisationbasis
f going concern is valid then no need to adjustthe financials but it can be
disclosed in the report of approving authority

Summary of Answer Presentation

AS4 Name
define Events afterthe Blsdate
givethe definition
Adj Event which is relevant
Non Adj Event for that ques
onclusion In 2 3 line that as per AS 4
Extra Example FY 24 25 310325
I
n'egotiations Transaction

nottreated as
condition existing
Ifin Adj

FY24 25 310325
I 1
Transaction
Terms
conditions
finalised 91dgEvent

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