CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Customer satisfaction
Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is part of the four perspectives of a balanced scorecard.
In a competitive marketplace where business compete for customers satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy.
The usual measures of customer satisfaction involve a survey with a set of statements using a Likert Technique or scale. The customer is asked to evaluate each statement in terms of their perception and expectation of performance of the service being measured. We conduct a customer satisfaction survey, what you ask the customer is important. How, when, and how often you ask these questions are also important. However, the most important thing about conducting a customer satisfaction survey is what you do with their answers.
CHAPTER-2
Company Profile History of Hamam soap
COMPANY PROFILE
Hindustan Unilever (HUL) is the largest fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) company, a leader in home & personal care products and foods & beverages. HUL's brands are spread across 20 distinct consumer categories, touching lives of every 2 out of 3 Indian.
It has employee strength over 15000 & 1200 managers. It has created widespread network through its 2000 suppliers & associates. There 75 manufacturing locations in India itself. It caters its wide range of products to 6.3million outlets. It has market capitalization of 11.5billion.
Brands
Home & personal care:- Under this it has brands that caters to every income segment of population. In this segment it has brands like Lakme, Axe, Pepsodent, Surf Excel, Wheel, Lux, Dove, Fair & Lovely & many more.
Foods & Beverages:-Under this segment it has brand like Kissan, Knnor Soups, Annapurna, Kwality Walls, Brooke Bond & Lipton.
It has also launch water purifier with the name Pureit.
The FMCG market is set to treble from $11.6 billion in 2003 to $33.4 billion in 2015. Penetration level as well as per capita consumption in most product categories like jams, toothpaste, skin care, hair wash, etc in India is low indicating the untapped market potential. Companies present in FMCG segment like HUL, Dabur, ITC, Godrej & many more have potential to acquire market share.
Milestones achieved
y Five of HUL's leading brands Lux, Dove, Hamam, Pears, Clinic Plus and Sunsilk won the Reader's Digest Trusted Brand 2008 Awards. y Four HUL brands featured in the top 10 list of the Economic Times Brand Equity's Most Trusted Brands 2008 survey y HUL was awarded the Bombay Chamber Civic Award 2007 in the category of Sustainable Environmental Initiatives. y HUL was selected as the top Indian company in the FMCG sector for the Dun & Bradstreet - American Express Corporate Awards 2007.
HISTORY OF HAMAM
Hamam is a brand of soap made in India and marketed by Hindustan Unilever, the Indian unit of Unilever. The name comes from the Arabic/Persian/Hindi word Hammam which refers to a public bathing establishment in the middle-eastern countries. It was launched in 1934 and is a leading product in its category.
Launched in 1931 as a mild, family soap, Hamam soon drew a large natural following long before it was trendy or fashionable. Perhaps the only Indian-made natural soap at the time, Hamam was embraced by mothers and doctors alike, for its purity and safety on skin. Only Hamam brings alive ancient time-tested skincare rituals that have been perfected over generations in convenient and contemporary formats.
The three variants of Hamam - Sampoorna Snaan, Hamam Scrub Bath and Abhyanga Snaan embody traditional skincare practices.
Hamam can best leverage this due to its heritage and natural ingredient legitimacy to claim purification of the body and spirit.
Key facts y y Only 400 crore Herbal soap brand in the personal care segment 21.36% market share in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu
From our range
Hamam Sampoorna Snaan
Hamam Scrub Bath
Hamam Abhyanga Snaan
CHAPTER-3
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
Primary Objective:
To study the customer satisfaction of Hamam soap.
Secondary Objective:
To obtain the information regarding customer preferences towards the product The objectives of study are as follows,
To identify the customer satisfaction on Hamam soap To study the overall performance of Hamam in the market To analyses the demand for Hamam soap To analyses the performance of advertisement in market To identify the sales force effectiveness
CHAPTER-4
SCOPE OF STUDY
The study is conducted to know the customer satisfaction about various brands, the choice and satisfaction towards Hamam. The study covers only a short range of operations on the study area.
LIMITATIONS
The researcher had a approached the customer who are buying hamam products. The buyer does not know about the research. Hence they asked several questions on research the researcher had explained the full details of the research. In this way, the researcher had convinced the respondents to collect data from them. Several respondents did not understand the meaning of questions. So the researcher had taken more time to explain the questions. They were answering questions care Leslies and taking with friends. Therefore the collection of data from 100 respondents done with more difficulties and the number of days were also increased. In this way the researcher had wasted most of his time.
The researcher took much pain to collect the data. After collecting the data from 100 respondents. The researcher has prepared this field study report with more difficulties such as conversion of interview schedule into table, tabulation of percentage to each answer given by the respondent calculation of percentage to each answer interpretation of data.
CHAPTER-5
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Meaning Data collection a) Primary Data b) Secondary Data Sample Design a) Sampling Technique b) Target sample c) Sample size
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Meaning:
Research in a common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. One can also define research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
Research is an art of scientific investigation. Research is an academic activity and as such the term should be used in a technical sense. the term research refers to systematic method consist of enunciating the problem ,formulating a hypothesis, collecting the data, analysis the facts and reaching certain conclusion either in a form of solution towards the concerned problem or in certain generalization for some theoretical formulation.
DATA COLLECTION The task of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and research design or plan chalked out. Data may be collected in two ways, there are as follows,
Primary data Secondary data
Primary data: The primary data are those data which are collected afresh and for the first time and thus happen to be original in character. The researcher collects primary data particularly in surveys and descriptive researches. Followings are the various way of collecting primary data, a) Observation method b) Interview method c) Through questionnaires d) Through schedules, etc.,
These are the various ways the primary datas can be collected.
Secondary data: Secondary data means data that are already available i.e., they refer to the data which have already been collected and analyses by someone else. Secondary data may either be published data or unpublished data. Usually published data are available in,
a) Various publication of the central, state and local government b) Various publication of foreign government or of international bodies and their subsidiary organizations c) Technical and trade journals d) Books, magazines and newspapers etc., In this project, data is based on primary data and it is collected through questionnaire method.
SAMPLE DESIGN A Sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample. The sample design may as well lay down the numbers of items to be included in the sample , i.e. the size of the sample. Sample design is determine before data are collected.
Sample Technique :
The researcher has to decide the sampling tools by determine the size of the sample. A small random sample is better than a larger but badly selected sample .
Target Sample : Target sample is refers to the number of respondents that we select as the target to do the study of customer satisfaction.
Sample Size:
Sample size refers to the number of items to be selected from the universe to constitute of sample .this is a major problem before researcher. The size of sample should neither be excessively large, nor too small. It should be optimum. An optimum sample is one which fulfills the requirements of efficiency, repetitiveness, reliability and flexibility. A research design is an arrangement of condition for collection and analysis of data .In this study only a few units of population where considered for analysis .100 sample were selected to study in the chosen area.
CHAPTER 6
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Customer satisfaction:
Organizations need to retain existing customers while targeting noncustomers; Measuring customer satisfaction provides an indication of how successful the organization is at providing products and/or services to the marketplace.
When to Conduct a Customer Satisfaction Survey
The best time to conduct a customer satisfaction survey is when the experience is fresh in their minds. If you wait to conduct a survey, the customer's response may be less accurate. He may have forgotten some of the details. He may answer about a later event. He may color his answers because of confusion with other visits. He may confuse you with some other company.
What to Ask In a Customer Satisfaction Survey
There is a school of thought that you only need to ask a single question in a customer satisfaction survey. That question is, "will you buy from me again?" While it is tempting to reduce your customer satisfaction survey to this Supposed "essence", you miss a lot of valuable information and you can be easily misled. It is too easy for a customer to answer yes to the "will you buy from me again?", whether they mean it or not. You want to ask other questions in a customer satisfaction survey to get closer to the expected behavior and to collect information about what to change and what to keep doing.
By all means ask the basic customer satisfaction question How satisfied are you with the purchase you made (of a product or service) How satisfied are you with the service you received? How satisfied are you with our company overall? And ask the customer loyalty questions" How likely are you to buy from us again? How likely are you to recommend our product/service to others How likely are you to recommend our company to others. Also ask what the customer liked and didn't like about the product, your service, and your company.
How Often Should You Conduct a Customer Satisfaction Survey The best answer is "often enough to get the most information, but not so often as to upset the customer". In real terms, the frequency with which you conduct a customer satisfaction survey depends on the frequency with which you interact with your customers. My state renews drivers licenses for five-year periods. It would be silly for them to ask me each year what I thought of my last renewal experience. Conversely, if I survey the commuters on my rapid transit system once a year, I will miss important changes in their attitudes that may be driven by seasonal events.
What to Do With Answers from a Customer Satisfaction Survey Regardless of how I ask my customers for their feedback, what I ask them in the customer satisfaction survey, and when I survey them, the most important part of the customer satisfaction survey is what I do with their answers.
Yes, I need to compile the answers from different customers. I need to look for trends. I should look for differences by region and/or product. However, I most need to act on the information I get from my customers though the survey. I need to fix the things the customers have complained about. I need to investigate their suggestions. I need to improve my company and product in those areas the mean the most to the most of my customers. I need to not change those things that they like. Most importantly I need to give them feedback that their answers were appreciated and are being acted upon. That feedback can be individual responses to the customers if appropriate, or it can simply be fixing the things that they tell you need to be fixed.
Statement of problem: The topic deals with the study of customer satisfaction towards the product pears. The customer satisfaction varies from brand to brand on the basis of quality and price. The complication had undergone to identify customer reaction. Therefore being interested to know, the degree to which customer behaviour varies with income, age, sex or characteristics induced the selection of this study.
CHAPTER-7
ANALYSIS: Analysis mean the computation of certain indices or measure along with searching for patterns of relationship that exist among the data groups. Analysis, particularly in case of survey or experimental data, involves estimating the values of unknown parameters of the population and testing the hypotheses for drawing inferences.
In this study, the datas are analyzed based on percentage method.
PERCENTAGE METHOD: Percentages are often used in data presentation for they simplify numbers, reducing all of them to a 0 to 100 range. Through the use of percentages, the data are reduced in the standard form with base equal to 100 which fact facilities relative comparisons. While using percentages, the following rules should kept in view by researchers;
a) Two or more percentages must not be averaged unless each is weighted by the group size from which it has been derived. b) Use of too large percentage should be avoided, since a large percentage is difficult to understand and tends to confuse, defeating the very purpose for which percentage are used. c) Percentage hide the base from which they have been computed. If this is not kept in view, the real differences may not be correctly read. d) Percentage decreases can never exceed 100 per cent and as such for calculating the percentage of decrease, the higher figure should invariably be taken as the base. Analysis and Interpretation: In the previous chapter attempt have been made to define, discuss and identify the consumer satisfaction .in this chapter various particulars, information and observation and their critical analysis to arrive at judicious conclusion and to finally evolve consumer preference are given.
The study is spread over a sample size of 100 respondents in Paramakudi for the purpose of conducting study areas respectively.