December 9

Present Continuous – hozirgi davomli zamon

Yasalishi:
Subject + am/is/are + Verbing + Object + Place + Time
Speak – gapirmoq
I am speaking – men gapiryapman
We are speaking
Eat –yemoq
I am eating an ice-cream. – men muzqaymoq yeyapman.
Negative form:
Subject + am/is/are not + Verbing + Object + Place + Time
Learn – o’rganmoq
He is not learning English.
is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t
am not = amn’t ‘m not
I’m not swimming.
Question form:
Am/Is/Are + Subject + Ving … ?
Is your brother sleeping? – Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t
Are your cats drinking milk? – Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t
Gap oxirida keladigan payt ravishlari.
Now – hozir
At the moment – shu onda
At present – hozirda

My sister is riding a bike now.

Our teacher is explaining the lesson at the moment – Bizning o’qituvchimiz
darsni hozir tushuntiryapti.
Never – hech qachon
Agar never Present Simpleda ishlatilsa, quyidagi holatda keladi:
1 – X bir marta qildi, qayta qilmaydi.
I never drink coffee. – men hech qachon kofe ichmayman

Agar never Present Continuousda kelsa:

-moqchi emas;
Quruq vada:
Subject + am/is/are + never + Ving … .
I am never speaking to you.
We are never playing football.
Always – har doim
Present Simple da kelsa har doim degan manoda keladi:
S + always + Vs/es
We always go to school. They always read a book.

Always – har doim

Present Continuous da kelsa, quyidagi manoni bildiradi.
Subject + am/is/are + always + Ving – joniga tekkan ish-harakatni ifodalash
maqsadida;
You are always playing video games. – sen hamisha video o’yinlari o’ynaysan.
He is always losing his money – u har doim pulini yo’qotadi.
I am always sleeping a lot – men har doim kop uxlayapman.
 To be – bo’lmoq fe’li
Shaxsni vaqtinchalik harakterini ifodalash uchun biz to be feline present
continuousda qo’llaymiz!
She is clever.

Subject + am/is/are + being … - bu struktura shuni anglatadi.

She is being clever. – u bugun nichikdir aqlli.
You are being clever today. – bugun nichikdir aqllisan.

Worry – worrying
Study - studying

I am cooking – men pishiryapman

I cook – men pishiraman
 Present Perfect davomi –
3) ever – hech (faqatgina so’roq gapda ishlatiladi)
Never – hech qachon (darak gapda ishlatiladi)
Never o’zi Present Continuousda ham ishlatiladi. –moqchi emas. Quruq vada.
S + am/is/are + never + Ving…
I am never drinking Coke.
I am never speaking to you.
We are never eating meat.
Present Simpleda kelsa, bir marta ish harakat qilinadi va qaytib u ish harakat
qilinmasa, never ishlatiladi.
Girls never eat lamb.

- Bir ish harakatni hayoti davomida umuman qilmaganligini ifodalash

uchun never Present Perfectda ishlatiladi.
S + have/has + never + Ved/3 ….
I have never eaten an ice-cream.
We have never drunk beer.
They have never used a computer.
- Ever so’roq gapda ishlatiladi.
Have/Has + S + ever + Ved/3?
Have you ever seen a crocodile in real?
Have you ever eaten Sushi?
Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t
- I have not ever eaten an ice-cream. Not ever = never
Mening sinfdoshlarim hech qachon menga gul sovg’a qilmagan.
Provide – taminlash
My parents provide money.
4) been to va gone to ning farqlari.
- been to somewhere  biror joyda bo’lib keldi
S + have/has been to + Place
I have been to Tashkent. I am in Khiva.
He has been to the U.S. He is not in America. He is in Qushkupir.
I have been to school.

- Gone to somewhere  biror joyga ketgan, hali beri qaytmadi.

S + have/has gone to + Place
My brother has gone to Tashkent. He is in Tashkent right now.
She has gone to school.
5) Bir ish-harakatni 1 marta, 2 marta, 3 marta … qilganman deganda biz
Present Perfectdan foydalanamiz.
Subject + have/has + Ved/3 ……… once/twice/3 times/ 4 times

Once - 1 marta  lamb – I have climbed the tree once.

Twice – 2 marta
3 times
4 times, 1000 times, 100 times

6) Bu ish harakatni birinchi, ikkinchi, uchinchi marta qilishim deganda

quyidagi formuladan foydalanamiz:
It is the first/second/third/fourth + time + S + have/has + Ved/3
Ex: It is the first time I have driven a car – Bu mani birinchi mashina haydashim.
It is the second time I have cooked pilaf. – bu meni 2-marta plov pishirishim.

Bu ularning 3-marta xato qilishi. Make a mistake – xato qilmoq

I don’t need nobody

 New words
1) pick something up – biror narsani termoq; (piq somsing op)
2) with – bilan; (viz)
3) lick – yalamoq; (liq)
4) something – biror narsa
5) put something in – biror narsani ichiga qo’ymoq;
6) comb – taramoq; (qo’mb)
7) wait for – biror narsani kutmoq
Suffix – yon qo’shimcha –ish
Quite – anchagina;
Tall – uzun
My teacher is tall.
Tallish – ancha uzun
Fat – semiz; fattish – anchagina semiz

I met a fattish man in the street yesterday.

Tallish

Childish – yosh boladek, yosh bolalarcha

My brother is 26 years old, but he is childish.

Uzbekistan - Uzbek

Prefix – old qo’shimcha

Ex-  sobiq
Ex-husband  sobiq er
Ex-wife  sobiq xotin

Re-  qayta qilish

Tell – aytmoq
Retell – qaytadan aytish; reread
Resit an exam – imtihonni qaytadan topshirish;
I come from …. – I come from Uzbekistan!
Never
Have a drink – ichimlik ichmoq
I always have a drink in this café.
I never have a drink in this café.

Future Simple
In a week –
The last time S + Ved/2 + was + muddat
The last time I gave you money was last year.
The last time we met in a restaurant was a year ago.

It is a day since I bought a car.

 Past Perfect Simple – o’tgan tugallangan zamon
S + had + Ved/3 ….
Subject + hadn’t + Ved/3 …
Had + Subject + Ved/3?

Past Perfect + Before + Past Simple  1-ish-harakat Past Perfect

They had washed their hands before they had dinner yesterday.
He had done the housework before he slept yesterday evening.
Before + Past Simple, Past Perfect

Before our president of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev invested $1billion in

education of military service, he _______ some money to the poor.
A) had given B) given C) gave D) gives

Past Simple + After + Past Perfect

After + Past Perfect, Past Simple

I was really happy yesterday because I had fixed this washing machine.

They _____ already _____ their homework yesterday evening.

A) have/done B) has/done C) did/done D) had/done
By the time + Past Simple, Past Perfect !1
By the time + Past Perfect, Future Perfect in the Past – judayam kamdan kam
holatda.

Can you explain this test?

S + had been + Ving ….

S +hadn’t been + Ving ….
Had + S + been + Ving?

I have been reading this book for 2 hours.

I had been reading this book for 2 hours yesterday.