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Geography of India

India's geography is characterized by diverse physical features, including the Himalayas and various plains, alongside a climate with four distinct seasons. The country has significant river systems that support agriculture and a rich biodiversity protected in national parks. Additionally, India is an agricultural nation with abundant mineral resources and consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with unique characteristics.

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Saifullah Khan Pathan
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101 views1 page

Geography of India

India's geography is characterized by diverse physical features, including the Himalayas and various plains, alongside a climate with four distinct seasons. The country has significant river systems that support agriculture and a rich biodiversity protected in national parks. Additionally, India is an agricultural nation with abundant mineral resources and consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with unique characteristics.

Uploaded by

Saifullah Khan Pathan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Geography of India

1. Physical Geography of India


India has diverse physical features including the Himalayas in the north, the Indo-Gangetic plains, the
Peninsular Plateau, coastal plains, and islands like Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep.

2. Climate of India
India experiences four major seasons: winter (January-February), summer (March-May), monsoon
(June-September), and post-monsoon (October-December). The monsoon plays a crucial role in agriculture
and water resources.

3. Rivers & Drainage System


India has two major river systems: Himalayan rivers (Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus) and Peninsular rivers
(Godavari, Krishna, Narmada). These rivers support agriculture and hydroelectric projects.

4. Natural Vegetation & Wildlife


India has diverse forest types: tropical, deciduous, montane, and mangrove. It is home to rich biodiversity,
including tigers, elephants, and rhinoceroses, protected in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

5. Agriculture in India
India is an agricultural country producing major crops like rice, wheat, pulses, and oilseeds. The Green
Revolution boosted wheat and rice production, making India self-sufficient.

6. Minerals & Energy Resources


India has rich mineral resources, including coal, petroleum, iron ore, and bauxite. Renewable energy sources
like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are being promoted.

7. Indian States & Union Territories


India consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has unique geographical features, climatic
conditions, and cultural diversity.

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