1.
Android Application that uses GUI
components, Font and Colors
Aim:
    To develop a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font
and Colors.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
Open Android Stdio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
Then type the Application name as “ex.no.1″ and click Next.
   Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
   Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
   Finally click Finish.
      It will take some time to build and load the project.
      After completion it will look as given below.
Designing layout for the Android
Application:
      Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
         Now click on Text as shown below.
      Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
         android:orientation="vertical"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent">
          <TextView
              android:id="@+id/textView"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_margin="30dp"
              android:gravity="center"
              android:text="Hello World!"
              android:textSize="25sp"
              android:textStyle="bold" />
         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button1"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_margin="20dp"
             android:gravity="center"
             android:text="Change font size"
             android:textSize="25sp" />
         <Button
             android:id="@+id/button2"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_margin="20dp"
             android:gravity="center"
             android:text="Change color"
             android:textSize="25sp" />
     </LinearLayout>
         Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
         So now the designing part is completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
         Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno1 ->
          MainActivity.
      Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
     package com.example.exno1;
     import   android.graphics.Color;
     import   android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
     import   android.os.Bundle;
     import   android.view.View;
     import   android.widget.Button;
     import   android.widget.TextView;
     public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
     {
         int ch=1;
         float font=30;
         @Override
         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
         {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
              final TextView t= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
              Button b1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                t.setTextSize(font);
                font = font + 5;
                if (font == 50)
                     font = 30;
            }
        });
        Button b2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (ch) {
                     case 1:
                         t.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                         break;
                     case 2:
                         t.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
                         break;
                     case 3:
                         t.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                         break;
                     case 4:
                         t.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                         break;
                     case 5:
                         t.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
                         break;
                     case 6:
                         t.setTextColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                         break;
                }
                ch++;
                if (ch == 7)
                     ch = 1;
            }
        });
    }
}
   So now the Coding part is also completed.
   Now run the application to see the output.
Output:
Result:
         Thus a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and
Colors is developed and executed successfully.
2.Android Application for Layout
Managers and Event Listeners
Aim:
    To develop a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and
Event Listeners.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
         Open Android Stdio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
         Then type the Application name as “ex.no.2″ and click Next.
   Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
   Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
   Finally click Finish.
      It will take some time to build and load the project.
      After completion it will look as given below.
Creating Second Activity for the Android
Application:
      Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.
      Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
      Thus Second Activity For the application is created.
Designing layout for the Android
Application:
Designing Layout for Main Activity:
      Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
      Now click on Text as shown below.
      Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
?
       <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
       <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           tools:context=".MainActivity">
           <LinearLayout
               android:layout_width="match_parent"
               android:layout_height="100dp">
               <TextView
                   android:id="@+id/textView"
                   android:layout_width="match_parent"
                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                   android:layout_margin="30dp"
                   android:text="Details Form"
                   android:textSize="25sp"
                   android:gravity="center"/>
           </LinearLayout>
           <GridLayout
               android:id="@+id/gridLayout"
               android:layout_width="match_parent"
               android:layout_height="match_parent"
               android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="200dp"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="3">
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:layout_row="0"
    android:layout_column="0"
    android:text="Name"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:gravity="center"/>
<EditText
    android:id="@+id/editText"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:layout_row="0"
    android:layout_column="1"
    android:ems="10"/>
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:layout_row="1"
    android:layout_column="0"
    android:text="Reg.No"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:gravity="center"/>
<EditText
    android:id="@+id/editText2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_margin="10dp"
              android:layout_row="1"
              android:layout_column="1"
              android:inputType="number"
              android:ems="10"/>
        <TextView
              android:id="@+id/textView3"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_margin="10dp"
              android:layout_row="2"
              android:layout_column="0"
              android:text="Dept"
              android:textSize="20sp"
              android:gravity="center"/>
        <Spinner
              android:id="@+id/spinner"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_margin="10dp"
              android:layout_row="2"
              android:layout_column="1"
              android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>
    </GridLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="150dp"
        android:text="Submit"/>
</RelativeLayout>
         Now click on Design and your activity will look as given below.
         So now the designing part of Main Activity is completed.
Designing Layout for Second Activity:
         Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_second.xml.
         Now click on Text as shown below.
      Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_second.xml:
?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.devang.exno2.SecondActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
   Now click on Design and your activity will look as given below.
         So now the designing part of Second Activity is also completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
Java Coidng for Main Activity:
         Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 ->
          MainActivity.
      Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
?
     package com.example.exno2;
     import android.content.Intent;
     import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
     import android.os.Bundle;
     import android.view.View;
     import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
     import android.widget.Button;
     import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //Defining the Views
    EditText e1,e2;
    Button bt;
    Spinner s;
    //Data for populating in Spinner
    String [] dept_array={"CSE","ECE","IT","Mech","Civil"};
    String name,reg,dept;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //Referring the Views
        e1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        e2= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        bt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        s= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        //Creating Adapter for Spinner for adapting the data from array to Spinner
        ArrayAdapter adapter= new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.
        s.setAdapter(adapter);
        //Creating Listener for Button
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                 //Getting the Values from Views(Edittext & Spinner)
                        name=e1.getText().toString();
                        reg=e2.getText().toString();
                        dept=s.getSelectedItem().toString();
                        //Intent For Navigating to Second Activity
                        Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
                        //For Passing the Values to Second Activity
                        i.putExtra("name_key", name);
                        i.putExtra("reg_key",reg);
                        i.putExtra("dept_key", dept);
                        startActivity(i);
              });
         So now the Coding part of Main Activity is completed.
Java Coding for Second Activity:
         Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 ->
          SecondActivity.
      Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for SecondActivity.java:
?
     package com.example.exno2;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView t1,t2,t3;
    String name,reg,dept;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        t1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        t2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        t3= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        //Getting the Intent
        Intent i = getIntent();
        //Getting the Values from First Activity using the Intent received
        name=i.getStringExtra("name_key");
        reg=i.getStringExtra("reg_key");
        dept=i.getStringExtra("dept_key");
        //Setting the Values to Intent
        t1.setText(name);
        t2.setText(reg);
        t3.setText(dept);
   So now the Coding part of Second Activity is also completed.
   Now run the application to see the output.
Output:
Result:
         Thus a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event
Listeners is developed and executed successfully.