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Konkem

The document lists various categories of medications along with their active ingredients, brand names, and purposes. Categories include analgesics, antibiotics, antidepressants, antihypertensives, and more, each serving specific health needs such as pain relief, infection treatment, and mood stabilization. This comprehensive overview provides essential information on common medications used for a range of medical conditions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views3 pages

Konkem

The document lists various categories of medications along with their active ingredients, brand names, and purposes. Categories include analgesics, antibiotics, antidepressants, antihypertensives, and more, each serving specific health needs such as pain relief, infection treatment, and mood stabilization. This comprehensive overview provides essential information on common medications used for a range of medical conditions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Analgesics (Pain Relievers)


Active Ingredients: Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Aspirin
Brand Names: Tylenol, Advil, Aleve, Bayer
Purpose: Relieves pain (e.g., headaches, muscle aches, arthritis)

2. Antipyretics (Fever Reducers)


Active Ingredients: Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Aspirin
Brand Names: Tylenol, Advil, Bayer
Purpose: Reduces fever and inflammation

3. Antibiotics (Bacterial Infection Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin
Brand Names: Amoxil, Zithromax (Z-Pak), Cipro
Purpose: Treats bacterial infections

4. Antibacterial (Prevents/Treats Bacterial Growth)


Active Ingredients: Triclosan, Chlorhexidine, Neomycin
Brand Names: Hibiclens, Neosporin, Dettol
Purpose: Kills or slows bacterial growth (used in soaps, creams, disinfectants)

5. Antifungal (Fungal Infection Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Clotrimazole, Fluconazole, Terbinafine
Brand Names: Lotrimin, Diflucan, Lamisil
Purpose: Treats fungal infections like athlete’s foot, yeast infections

6. Antidepressants (Depression & Mood Disorder Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Escitalopram
Brand Names: Prozac, Zoloft, Lexapro
Purpose: Manages depression, anxiety, and mood disorders

7. Antianxiety (Anxiety & Panic Disorder Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Alprazolam, Diazepam, Lorazepam
Brand Names: Xanax, Valium, Ativan
Purpose: Reduces anxiety, panic attacks, and tension

8. Mood Stabilizers (Bipolar Disorder Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Lithium, Valproate, Lamotrigine
Brand Names: Eskalith, Depakote, Lamictal
Purpose: Balances mood swings in bipolar disorder

9. Antihypertensive (High Blood Pressure Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Lisinopril, Losartan, Atenolol
Brand Names: Prinivil, Cozaar, Tenormin
Purpose: Lowers blood pressure

10. Calcium Channel Blockers (Heart & Blood Pressure Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil
Brand Names: Norvasc, Cardizem, Calan
Purpose: Relaxes blood vessels and reduces heart workload

11. Antacids (Heartburn & Acid Reflux Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Aluminum hydroxide, Magnesium hydroxide, Calcium carbonate
Brand Names: Tums, Maalox, Rolaids
Purpose: Neutralizes stomach acid

12. Antiarrhythmic (Irregular Heartbeat Treatment)


Active Ingredients: Amiodarone, Flecainide, Propafenone
Brand Names: Cordarone, Tambocor, Rythmol
Purpose: Controls abnormal heart rhythms

13. Antihistamines (Allergy & Cold Symptom Relief)


Active Ingredients: Diphenhydramine, Loratadine, Cetirizine
Brand Names: Benadryl, Claritin, Zyrtec
Purpose: Relieves allergy symptoms, runny nose, itching

14. Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners to Prevent Clots)


Active Ingredients: Warfarin, Heparin, Rivaroxaban
Brand Names: Coumadin, Lovenox, Xarelto
Purpose: Prevents blood clots, reduces stroke risk

15. Diuretics (Water Pills for High Blood Pressure & Swelling)
Active Ingredients: Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone
Brand Names: Lasix, Microzide, Aldactone
Purpose: Removes excess water and salt from the body

16. Laxatives (Relieves Constipation)


Active Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol, Bisacodyl, Psyllium
Brand Names: Miralax, Dulcolax, Metamucil
Purpose: Stimulates bowel movements

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