Welding
Welding standards in shipbuilding
The principle of welding
Welding is the process of joining metals
together using heat to melt the edges of
the metal, with or without the use of
filler metal in a continuous manner to
achieve continuity of material at the
joint.
Types of Welding
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Shielded Metal Arc Welding Flux Cored Arc Welding Gas Metal Arc Welding
This type of welding process, also known This type of arc welding process relies on a Similar to MIG welding, FCAW Also known as Metal Inert Gas or
as Tungsten Inert Gas or TIG welding, is manual technique using a consumable revolves around a continuous wire MIG welding, this process uses a
commonly used to weld together thin and electrode coated in flux. This method tends feed process. There are two separate thin wire as an electrode. The wire
non-ferrous materials like aluminum, to be most popular among home-shop processes associated with FCAW. heats up as it is fed through the
copper, lead, or nickel. It’s commonly welders. This process is also more One involves the use of shielding welding instrument and towards
applied to bicycle or aircraft informally known as stick welding. gas, while the other relies on self- the welding site. Shielding gas
manufacturing. shielding agents produced when must be used to protect the weld
fluxing agents decompose within the from contaminants in the air.
wire.
Equipment
Manual arc welding Semiautomatic welding Plasma Argon arc
machines cutters welding
Welding Welding Soldering Wire feed units
accessories transformers irons
Safety regulations
General safety rules when working with welding:
1) Constantly monitor the formation of the weld seam.
2) Protect the work area with a 1.8 meter high shield to prevent the
welding arc from harming bystanders.
3) Make sure that the workplace is free of debris and flammable objects.
4) Use eye and face protection
5) When working at height, use safety harnesses.
6) Move welding only after the power supply has
completely stopped.
7) Make sure that the welding cables do not become twisted during operation.
8) When performing body work on vehicles, be sure to disconnect the battery.
9) Be sure to wear special clothing: leggings made of fire-resistant materials,
shoes made of leather and felt, a protective mask and, if necessary, respirators
and a hard hat.
History of Welding
Welding working principle