Laila Loraine D.

Tuba September 27,

2023

GEEL 1

Effects of improper waste disposal in Molicay, Ozamiz city.

1. Improper garbage management attracts vertebrates in a Thai national

park.

The study suggests that proper management is required so that increasing

waste from tourism will not negatively affect threatened species.

Teampanpong, J. (2021). Improper garbage management attracts vertebrates in

a Thai national park. Écoscience, 28(2), 107-113. Retrieved on September
26,2023 from rb.gy/pjl0f

2. Improper waste disposal in Ota, Ogun State-a proposed waste

segregation approach

This paper discusses the issues of waste disposal in Ota, Ogun State and
suggests a systematic approach to collect, segregate, recycle and dispose
wastes. This will also be very effective with the swift intervention of the
government-backed up policies.

Oluwafemi, J., Olukanni, D., & Justin, L. D. (2021). Improper waste

disposal in Ota, Ogun State-a proposed waste segregation approach.
In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1734, No. 1, p. 012038). IOP
Publishing.. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from rb.gy/vnvye

3. Improper Waste Disposal of Silver-Mercury Amalgam

It was concluded that: there are dental clinics in the city that discard mercury
residue into the common waste disposal system, which contravenes health
safety standards.

Lollobrigida de Souza, J. P. B., Nozawa, S. R., & Honda, R. T. (2012).

Improper waste disposal of silver-mercury amalgam. Bulletin of environmental
contamination and toxicology, 88, 797-801. Retrieved on September 26, 2023
from rb.gy/gnmzq

4. The impact of improper solid waste management to plastic pollution in

Indonesian coast and marine environment
 The Study of the plastic pollution which is related to population density, and
inadequacy of SWM, needs urgent solution.

Lestari, P., & Trihadiningrum, Y. (2019). The impact of improper solid waste
management to plastic pollution in Indonesian coast and marine
environment. Marine pollution bulletin, 149, 110505. Retrieved on September
26, 2023 from rb.gy/7dmeo

5. Pharmaceutical Waste: Overview, Management, and Impact of Improper

Disposal

The Study of pharmaceutical waste generation at each step of a drug’s

lifecycle, implementing takeback options, collection at approved sites, and
modern technology to treat wastewater are highly recommended to reduce the
effects of unwanted pharmaceuticals on human health and the environment.

Nyaga, M. N., Nyagah, D. M., & Njagi, A. (2020). Pharmaceutical waste:

Overview, management, and impact of improper disposal. Retrieved on
September 26, 2023 from https://shorturl.at/bhrAQ

6. An Insight to Atmospheric Pollution- Improper Waste Management and

Climate Change Nexus

Thus, this chapter attempts to relate the nexus between improper management
of municipal solid waste and climate change and to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions through proven technologies and existing policies.

Sharma, B., Vaish, B., Srivastava, V., Singh, S., Singh, P., & Singh, R. P.
(2018). An insight to atmospheric pollution-improper waste management
and climate change nexus. Modern age environmental problems and their
remediation, 23-47.Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/kzBD9

7. Waste Disposal Practices in Low-Income Settlements of South Africa

The Study living in low-income settlements are at risk of solid waste exposure
and this situation is exacerbated by poor access to piped water, proper
sanitation, and electricity.
Haywood, L. K., Kapwata, T., Oelofse, S., Breetzke, G., & Wright, C. Y.
(2021). Waste disposal practices in low-income settlements of South
Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health, 18(15), 8176. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/ksEOQ

8. Solid waste management: The disposal behavior of poor people living in

Gaza Strip refugee camps
 These methods should be further investigated to assess their feasibility with
regard to overcoming the current SWM challenge.

Salem, M., Raab, K., & Wagner, R. (2020). Solid waste management: The
disposal behavior of poor people living in Gaza Strip refugee camps.
Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104550. Retrieved on September
26, 2023 from https://shorturl.at/eqBNU

9. The effect of the waste disposal crisis on the rates of hospitalization due to
acute diarrheal illness in a middle-income country: Retrospective chart
review

This study is to compare the rates of admissions due to diarrhea and

characterize the illness among adults and children before, during and after the
garbage crisis.

Ahmed, A. S., Halabi, Z., & Antoun, J. (2020). The effect of the waste
disposal crisis on the rates of hospitalization due to acute diarrheal illness in a
middle-income country: Retrospective chart review. International Journal of
Infectious Diseases, 90, 65-70. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/krLO7

10. 2 - WEEE generation and the consequences of its improper disposal

This study focuses on the growing volumes of e-waste being generated annually
around the world. The top 10 generators of WEEE and the major destinations for
their e-waste in the world are identified. The Basel Convention on the control of
transboundary movements of hazardous waste and their disposal is discussed,
along with its several loopholes that make the continued flow of e-waste from the
Global North to the Global South and between developing nations possible. The
most dreadful toxins found in e-waste and their contamination of the environment,
the routes of human exposures, and associated adverse health consequences are
discussed.

Adeola, F. O. (2018). WEEE generation and the consequences of its improper disposal.
In Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling (pp. 13-31). Woodhead
Publishing. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from https://shorturl.at/flV27

11. Social Causatums of Improper Waste Management

 The Study of the influx in the population, the method used is inadequate,
undervalued, and paucity of congressional exercises related to waste management
are not functioning generously.

Lone, G. H., Buchh, F., & Shah, N. I. (2020). Social Causatums of Improper
Waste Management. In Innovative Waste Management Technologies for
Sustainable Development (pp. 1-17). IGI Global. Retrieved on September 26,
2023 from https://shorturl.at/dfhvM

12. Waste Management through Composting: Challenges and Potentials

This Study review further recommends that degradable organic material in
which composts slowly should be assessed for their ability to mineralize
slowly, which could make them advantageous to perennial or biennial crops.
Viricides, fungicides, anti-nematodes, and anti-bacterial of plant or organic
sources could as well be added to improve compost quality. The enhancement
of composting duration will also be useful.
Ayilara, M. S., Olanrewaju, O. S., Babalola, O. O., & Odeyemi, O. (2020).
Waste management through composting: Challenges and
potentials. Sustainability, 12(11), 4456. Retrieved on September 26, 2023
from https://shorturl.at/luHLT

13. A Long-Standing Problem: A Review on the Solid Waste Management in

the Philippines
This solutions enumerated will only be possible with the presence of good
governance, active participation of the people of the country, and the
cooperation of all constituents and agencies in the Philippines.
Coracero, E. E., Gallego, R. J., Frago, K. J. M., & Gonzales, R. J. R. (2021). A
long-standing problem: a review on the solid waste management in the
Philippines. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI),
2(3), 213-220. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/dzDU5

14. Solid Waste Disposal Practices Among Rural Community in Pasir Mas,
Kelantan, Malaysia
This study found that the respondents have moderate solid waste disposal
practices. Even though people have good awareness and knowledge, it
doesn't lead them to good practices in solid waste disposal. Different
gender, age, and income of respondents are significantly influence the
knowledge and awareness of respondents. The findings of this study are
significant for local governments to strive toward effective solid waste
management in rural areas.
 Ibrahimy, R. (2022). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON INFORMAL
SETTLEMENTS ASCRIBED TO IMPROPER WASTE MANAGEMENT
IN KABUL. Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction
Management, 12(1). Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/egmzV
15. Assessing Health Damages from Improper Disposal of Solid Waste in
Metropolitan Islamabad–Rawalpindi, Pakistan
The study shows a framework for evaluating the damages caused by inadequate
waste management practices. The results indicate that irregular disposal in the
vicinity of residents causes illness: respondents living within 100 m are more
vulnerable to malaria, dengue, and asthma than those living more than 500 m
away. Moreover, the findings highlight that households lack knowledge of waste
hazards and 75.9% of waste is not segregated. We suggest a subsidized waste
collection and disposal service provided either by the local government or by
outsourcing.

Akmal, T., & Jamil, F. (2021). Assessing health damages from improper disposal
of solid waste in metropolitan Islamabad–Rawalpindi,
Pakistan. Sustainability, 13(5), 2717. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/ejALQ

16. Face mask and medical waste disposal during the novel COVID-19
pandemic in Asia

This Study of Standardization, procedures, guidelines and strict implementation

of medical waste management related to COVID-19, community habitats and
public areas should be carefully considered to reduce pandemic risks in hospitals,
as proper medical waste disposal effectively controls infection sources

Sangkham, S. (2020). Face mask and medical waste disposal during the novel
COVID-19 pandemic in Asia. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental
Engineering, 2, 100052.. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/kvEIY

17. Solid waste management: The disposal behavior of poor people living in
Gaza Strip refugee camps
This Study interviewees expressed their substantial dissatisfaction with current
disposal practices, and the findings reveal that the interviewees who engage in
pro-environmental behavior are more content. Poor people living in camps
tend to dispose of their possessions in three main ways: giving away, throwing
away, and selling their items. These methods should be further investigated to
assess their feasibility with regard to overcoming the current SWM challenge.

Salem, M., Raab, K., & Wagner, R. (2020). Solid waste management: The
disposal behavior of poor people living in Gaza Strip refugee
 camps. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104550. Retrieved on
September 26, 2023 from https://shorturl.at/zKU49

18. The effect of the waste disposal crisis on the rates of hospitalization due to
acute diarrheal illness in a middle-income country: Retrospective chart
review
This Study is to compare the rates of admissions due to diarrhea and
characterize the illness among adults and children before, during and after the
garbage crisis.

Ahmed, A. S., Halabi, Z., & Antoun, J. (2020). The effect of the waste
disposal crisis on the rates of hospitalization due to acute diarrheal illness in a
middle-income country: Retrospective chart review. International Journal of
Infectious Diseases, 90, 65-70. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/aepFM

19. An Insight to Atmospheric Pollution- Improper Waste Management and

Climate Change Nexus

Thus, this chapter attempts to relate the nexus between improper management
of municipal solid waste and climate change and to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions through proven technologies and existing policies.

Sharma, B., Vaish, B., Srivastava, V., Singh, S., Singh, P., & Singh, R. P.
(2018). An insight to atmospheric pollution-improper waste management and
climate change nexus. Modern age environmental problems and their
remediation, 23-47. Retrieved on September 26, 2023 from
https://shorturl.at/jPT49

20. Planning for disposal of COVID-19 pandemic wastes in developing

countries: a review of current challenges

The Study directed at the questions above, careful planning, the use of large
capacity mobile recycling facilities, and following established guidelines for
disposal of medical wastes should reduce risk of COVID-19 spread in
developing countries.

El-Ramady, H., Brevik, E. C., Elbasiouny, H., Elbehiry, F., Amer, M.,
Elsakhawy, T., ... & Eid, Y. (2021). Planning for disposal of COVID-19
pandemic wastes in developing countries: a review of current
challenges. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(9), 592. Retrieved
on September 26, 2023 from https://shorturl.at/sORT9