Any component of the environment, which has intrinsic value of its own is called as resource.
Any
component which can be transferred in a way such that it becomes more valuable and useful is termed as
resource.
Renewable - Eg. Clean air, clean water
Considered to be renewable with considerable lifespan -as long as they have the capacity to renew – unless
they are affected by catastrophes or anthropogenic activity
Non renewable - Eg. Groundwater, minerals
Available only infinite quantity their rate of renewal is so slow that they are considered as non-renewable
Continuous – Eg. Solar energy, wind energy
Considered to be available always
Extrinsic – Eg. - Human skills
FOREST RESOURCES:
Forests are one of the most important resources of the world. Apart from having high commercial
importance they provide high environmental services also. They act as a blanket on the surface of the earth.
Around 1/3 rd of world land area was found to be forests. 1/5 th of world forests were found in Brazil
and 6-7% was in Canada and USA. But the matter under high concern is the declination of forest cover year
by year.
USES OF FOREST
Commercial uses: Forests provide timber, fire wood, food material, resin, gum, non edible oils,
drugs, medicine, rubber, fibers, bamboo and many other important items.
Ecological uses:
1. Production of Oxygen: Photosynthesis – earth’s lungs
2. Reducing global warming – sink for carbon dioxide
3. Wild life habitat – 7 million species in tropical forests alone
4. Regulation of hydrological cycle– prevent surface run off – giant sponges – 50-80% moisture
5. Soil conservation – hold solid particles tightly and prevent soil erosion – wind breaks