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Ancient Civilizations

The document outlines key historical periods, starting with ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt, progressing through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, to the Industrial Revolution and modern history including the World Wars and the Cold War. It highlights significant developments such as democracy, feudalism, and technological advancements. The contemporary world is characterized by globalization, technological progress, and various social movements.

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cihanflix
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6 views1 page

Ancient Civilizations

The document outlines key historical periods, starting with ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt, progressing through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, to the Industrial Revolution and modern history including the World Wars and the Cold War. It highlights significant developments such as democracy, feudalism, and technological advancements. The contemporary world is characterized by globalization, technological progress, and various social movements.

Uploaded by

cihanflix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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**1.

Ancient Civilizations**
- Mesopotamia: The first known civilization, developed writing (cuneiform).
- Ancient Egypt: Built pyramids, developed hieroglyphics.
- Ancient Greece: Birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympics.
- Ancient Rome: Developed laws, architecture, and roads.

**2. Middle Ages**


- Feudalism: A system where kings, lords, knights, and peasants had specific roles.
- The Crusades: Religious wars between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land.
- The Black Death: A deadly plague that reduced Europe’s population drastically.

**3. Renaissance and Enlightenment**


- Renaissance: A period of cultural and artistic growth (e.g., Leonardo da Vinci,
Michelangelo).
- Enlightenment: Intellectual movement promoting reason and science (e.g., John
Locke, Voltaire).

**4. Industrial Revolution**


- Mechanization: Machines replaced manual labor, increasing production.
- Urbanization: People moved to cities for factory jobs.
- Key Inventions: Steam engine, spinning jenny, telegraph.

**5. Modern History**


- World War I (1914-1918): Global war caused by alliances, militarism, and
nationalism.
- World War II (1939-1945): Conflict involving Axis and Allied powers, leading to
major geopolitical changes.
- Cold War (1947-1991): Tension between the USA and the USSR, leading to the space
race and nuclear arms race.

**6. Contemporary World**


- Globalization: Increased international trade and cultural exchange.
- Technological Advances: Internet, artificial intelligence, space exploration.
- Social Movements: Civil rights, environmental activism, human rights.

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