Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Virac, Catanduanes
Marvin I. Obane
BSED -SS 3A
SS 316: Comparative Government and Politics
Governance in Barangay San Vicente
Is there a governance structure in place?
Yes, I have seen how hard our leaders work to uphold law and order, carry out programs, and
attend to the needs of the populace in my village (Barangay San Vicente) in Bagamanoc. I
understand the value of having an organized local government that actively serves its citizens since I
live here. My town has an effective system of governance, and I can see how it affects our day-to-
day existence. In addition to being skilled at giving orders, the leaders of our barangay are also good
listeners and followers of the wellbeing of many.
Other officials and workers also help our barangay run smoothly. For example, the Barangay
Secretary keeps track of records and official documents, the Barangay Treasurer handles finances
and makes sure that budgets are transparent, the Barangay Tanods (peace officers) help to keep the
peace and security in our barangay, the Lupong Tagapamayapa helps to settle disputes so that
conflicts don't get worse, and the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) officials represent the youth and
support programs pertaining to leadership, education, and sports.
If so, what is it? Does it work? How does it work? How can it be improved?
In overall, our barangay's governing structure functions effectively. I have observed firsthand
how our local leaders manage public service, community development, peacekeeping, and other
facets of governance. For instance, inhabitants of our barangay often participate in livelihood
training classes and clean-up campaigns. Everyone in our community benefits from these programs
by having a higher quality of life.
In order to maintain peace and order, the barangay tanods patrol the area, the Lupong
Tagapamayapa settles disputes between neighbors, the Sangguniang Barangay drafts ordinances on
significant issues like curfew hours, waste management, and security, and the barangay provides
public services, health services, education support, and financial assistance programs for residents.
Even though our barangay government is working, I think there are ways to make it even
better. For example, sometimes announcements are not sent to all residents, which could lead to a
lack of community participation. Additionally, not all residents attend barangay meetings, and
increasing the number of livelihood programs and scholarships could help students in need and those
without jobs. With these enhancements, I am confident that our barangay will be able to serve the
public even better and guarantee that no one is left behind.
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Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Virac, Catanduanes
If not, what do you think might be needed?
Since our barangay already has a governance structure in place, there is no need to create one
from scratch. However, if there were no proper governance, several important measures would need
to be established.
In order to ensure that governance meets the needs of residents, I would recommend the
following if our barangay lacked leadership: electing capable leaders; establishing clear policies,
laws, and guidelines on security, health, and education; providing basic services; installing essential
programs like security patrols, financial aid, and medical check-ups; and encouraging public
engagement.
Since our barangay already has an active governance structure, I think the focus should be on
enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. Our leaders must continue to listen to the
concerns of the people and find innovative solutions to address them.
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Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Virac, Catanduanes
Kevin Anthony V. Tuplano January 30,
2025
BSED-SOCIAL STUDIES 3A
SS 316: Comparative Government and Politics
Government Institution: SANGGUNIANG BARANGAY or BARANGAY COUNCIL
The Sangguniang Barangay, or Barangay Council, serves as the smallest unit of
government in the Philippines. It is responsible for managing the barangay and ensuring
that the needs of the community are met. Like any government body, it has a structured
system to ensure order and efficiency.
At the top of this structure is the Barangay Captain, who acts as the leader and head
of the council. The captain is in charge of decision-making, implementing local policies, and
overseeing the barangay’s daily operations. Supporting the captain are the Barangay
Councilors (Kagawads), who work together to create laws and resolutions that benefit the
community. Each councilor may also be assigned specific responsibilities, such as health,
education, or peace and order.
The council also includes the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Chairman, who
represents the youth sector and ensures that young people’s concerns and interests are
considered in barangay programs. The Barangay Secretary manages records, keeps track
of official documents, and assists in administrative work, while the Barangay Treasurer
handles finances, ensuring proper allocation of funds for projects and services. To maintain
peace and security, Barangay Tanods serve as community peacekeepers, assisting in law
enforcement and disaster response.
How it works?
The Sangguniang Barangay operates by holding regular meetings where officials
discuss community issues, pass local ordinances, and create programs for the residents.
Their responsibilities include maintaining public safety, resolving conflicts between
neighbors, managing waste disposal, and providing essential services such as health
programs and livelihood assistance. They also organize activities that promote education,
sports, and cultural development.
Barangay officials coordinate with higher government agencies, such as the
municipal or city government, the police, and the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD), to ensure that their projects align with national policies and that they
receive support for larger initiatives. Financial management is also crucial, as barangays
receive funding from the national government through the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA)
and must ensure that these resources are used properly for the benefit of the residents.
To become more effective in their roles, barangay officials continuously seek ways to
improve governance and service delivery. One way they do this is by attending seminars
and workshops organized by government agencies and non-governmental organizations.
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Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Virac, Catanduanes
These training sessions cover various topics, including leadership, financial management,
disaster preparedness, and conflict resolution.
Barangays are also adopting modern technology to enhance their services. Some
barangays now use digital record-keeping systems to improve efficiency and transparency.
Others have official social media pages to communicate better with residents, announce
important events, and gather feedback. Also, the barangay councils are strengthening their
partnerships with private organizations, schools, and local businesses to expand their
programs. These partnerships help provide additional resources and expertise that can
benefit the community, such as medical missions, scholarships, and livelihood.
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Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Virac, Catanduanes
ACTIVITY
SS 316: COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Submitted by:
MARVIN I. OBANE
BSED – SOCIAL STUDIES 3A
2nd Semester SY: 2024-2025
(Final Period)
Submitted to:
PROF. AMY T. MORAÑA, MAED, MAEM
Page 5 of 7
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Virac, Catanduanes
ACTIVITY
SS 316: COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Submitted by:
KEVIN ANTHONY V. TUPLANO
BSED – SOCIAL STUDIES 3A
2nd Semester SY: 2024-2025
(Final Period)
Submitted to:
PROF. AMY T. MORAÑA, MAED, MAEM
Page 6 of 7
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Virac, Catanduanes
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