ORAL COMM REVIEWER
GRADE 11
11 - Holy See | Chrystaleen C. Mendoza | Preliminaries
Communication
- a process of sharing & conveying
messages/info from 1 person to another
within and across channels, contents, etc.
(McCornack, 2014)
NATURE
- a process.
- occurs between 2 or more ppl.
- can be expressed through verbal & non-verbal.
ELEMENTS
- Speaker
- Message
- Encoding
- Channel
- Decoding
- Feedback
- Context
- Barrier
FUNCTION
● Control - to control behavior.
● Social interaction - to interact w others.
● Motivation - motivates/encourages ppl to
live better.
● Emotional expression - facilitates ppl’s
expression of their feelings and emotions.
● Information dissemination - to
convey/share information.
MODELS
FEATURES of an EFFECTIVE COMM
1. Shannon-Weaver Model - mother of
1. Completeness - include everything that
comm; one-way process.
the receiver needs to hear for them to
2. Transactional Model - two-way process w
give feedback.
feedback as one element; more
2. Conciseness - making it direct/straight to
interactive.
the point.
3. Schramm Model - explains how comm
3. Consideration - the mood, bg. Race,
works between 2 ppl. By Wilbur Schramm
preference, educ, status, & needs of the
in 1954.
receiver.
4. Concreteness – should be supported by
facts, figures, real-life examples and
situations.
ORAL COMM REVIEWER
GRADE 11
11 - Holy See | Chrystaleen C. Mendoza | Preliminaries
5. Courtesy - respecting the culture, values,
and beliefs.
6. Clearness - use of simple and specific
words.
7. Correctness - in grammar eliminates
negative impact on the audience;
increases the credibility & effectiveness of
the message.
BARRIERS
- Emotional barriers
- Use of jargons (terms)
- Lack of confidence
- Noisy environment
- Daydreaming
- Illness
- Disability (deaf or mute)
VERBAL
- used to relay a message (mouth, words)
- Appropriateness of the language
- Brevity
- Clarity
- Ethics
- Vividness
NON-VERBAL
- Stares
- Smiles
- Tone of voice
- Movements
- Manners of walking
- Standing and sitting
- Appearance
- Gestures
EXTRAS:
FOE - field of experience
Intrapersonal - self
Interpersonal - other ppl/public speaking