ESSAY REVISION
TYPE 1: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
In recent years, more and more people are concerned about ........... While a large number of people
believe that ............... is beneficial, others claim that its drawbacks are various. My essay will shed
light
on both sides of this issue and give my personal view.
On the one hand, there are various advantages of .........
Firstly, .................. To explain for this, ..............
Secondly, ............... In fact, ............
Finally, ............. For example, ................................
On the other hand, ......... can be negative in several ways.
The first drawback is that ....... For example, ..........
Furthermore, ............ It means that ........./ It is undeniable that .................
Finally, ............... For instance, ....................
In conclusion, although there are some downsides of ............ I would argue that the benefits of ........
may far outweigh its drawbacks.
TYPE 2: DISCUSSION + OPINION
In recent years, more and more people are concerned about …….While there are certain benefits of
...................., I would argue that ....................... is a better option.
On the one hand, there are several reasons why people believe that ...............
One of the main positives of ……. is that …………
Secondly, it helps people to …………………..
Finally, it enables people to ……………..
On the other hand, I believe it is better for people to ........................
The first reason is that it allows people to ............................
Additionally, it offers people a great opportunity to ...............................
Last but not least, people can take advantage of .............. to ...................
M.s Khanh Ngoc – ULIS - VNU Page 8
In conclusion, while ........................ bring about undeniable benefits, I believe that/ it seems to me that
people should ...................................
TYPE 3: PROBLEM AND SOLUTIONS
It is true that + S + V. This essay will describe the problems and the measures that the governments and
individuals can take to address these problems.
There are a variety of problems of ……………………….
The first and most obvious problem is that ……………
Another problem is that ………….
……… also causes + Noun
There are several steps that could be taken to deal with the problems described above.
( Measures should be taken in order to address the problem …..)
Firstly, this problem could be solved by + V-ing
A second measure would be ………………….
Finally, dealing with this issue involves + V-ing
To sum up, although …….. is a serious issue, there are steps that governments and individuals can take
to reduce its effects.
( tackle/ combat with/ address/ deal with problems: giải quyết vấn đề )
TYPE 4: CAUSES AND EFFECTS
It is true to say that + S + V. This essay will explain some reasons and assess its consequences.
There are a variety of reasons why ……. has happened.
One of the main causes of the problem is ………………..
Another reason is that ……………
A final possible cause of this issue is …………………
……….. has brought about a great number of consequences
One of the most serious effects of ……… is
The second negative impact is ……………….
……. also causes ……………….
To sum up, it is evident that there are several causes of …….. and a variety of negative effects. Society
must ensure steps are taken to prevent this problem from deteriorating further.
Sample essay:
Advantages and disadvantages essay
The advantages and disadvantages of online learning
It is apparent that an increasing number of people choose to attend virtual courses to gain knowledge
because of its convenience and effectiveness. While some people suppose that it brings plenty of
benefits to learners, others argue that online learners also encounter several problems during their
learning process. This essay will shed light on positive and negative aspects of this type of learning.
On the one hand, there are a variety of merits of distance learning courses. The first and most obvious
advantage is that it offers a convenient way of approaching the knowledge. It means that students can
attend virtual classes from the comfort of their homes instead of going to traditional classes, which
enables them to save a significant amount of time and cost of transportation. An additional positive
aspect is that it opens up more educational opportunities. For example, students can get access to a huge
number of free English online courses which are offered by prestigious universities all over the world.
Last but not least, online learners can experience engaging lessons with the application of modern
technology. It is obvious that online lessons are often designed with colourful images, lively sound and
interesting videos, which can attract the attention of learners. For instance, some children become
interested in learning online English lessons on some applications such as doulingo, cake, and so on as
they can play several funny games or participate in some interactive activities.
On the other hand, there are several negative aspects of attending virtual classes. The first
downside is that online learners have limited social interaction during their learning process. While
students in traditional classes can discuss some topics with their classmates, online learners can only chat
on their computers and interact with teachers via emails. Another drawback is that it is hard for online
learners to receive the guidance and assistance from their instructors. If students encounter some
problems in online classes, they can not receive detailed explanation from teachers. Last but not least,
students may easily get distracted from their learning process because of some external factors. For
instance, some students may chat with their friends on social networking sites or play funny games while
they are attending online classes. As a result, this method of learning requires learners to have motivation
and self-discipline in their learning process so that they can achieve a high learning outcome.
All things considered, there are both beneficial and detrimental effects of distance learning
courses. It seems to me that the benefits of online learning may outweigh its drawbacks. It is advisable
that people should combine their traditional way of learning and online learning to achieve a good
learning result.
Problem-solution essay
Unemployment
It is apparent that job crisis becomes one of the most concerning problems in many countries in
the world, especially among youngsters. This worrying trend has a negative influence on each
individuals and society. This essay will describe several effects of unemployment and suggest some
feasible solutions to address this issue.
Unemployment leads to serious consequences to both individuals and society. The first possible
effect is that being jobless causes some psychological problems for the unemployed. If the youngsters
can not find jobs after finishing their study, they can not earn enough money to cover their living
expenses. As a result, they are likely to suffer from the feeling of frustration and stress. Another
negative influence is that unemployment has a negative impact on the economy. The government has
to allocate a large proportion of their national budget to support the unemployed in their country. As a
result, it leads to the economic recession because of lack of labour resources in some industrial fields.
Last but not least, it is possible that the unemployed may become involved in crime as a means to earn
money. For example, some young people may steal money from other people in their local areas, …,
which has a negative influence on the security of local areas.
Measures should be taken in order to address the unemployment issue. One possible solution is
that individuals should be self-motivated to acquire suitable knowledge and skills to satisfy employers’
requirements. For example, besides learning theoretical knowledge at university, youngsters can
participate in extra-curricular activities or do part-time jobs to accumulate more practical experiences
and improve practical skills. Besides, they can pursue higher education to gain in-depth knowledge
about their majors. Another measure is that the government can propose some policies to attract
foreign investment. When a large number of foreign companies are constructed in their country, they
can provide a variety of jobs for the youngsters. Last but not least, this issue can be addressed by
providing more vocational courses and retraining for the labour resources.
All things considered, unemployment is a concerning issue in our modern society. It is advisable
that the government and individuals should take actions to tackle this serious problem.
Environmental problem
It is apparent that humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems. It requires the
cooperation of the governments and individuals to mitigate the negative effects that we are causing to
the planet. This essay will discuss some environmental problems and propose some feasible measures
that governments and individuals can take to address these concerning issues.
There are several ways that humans are damaging the environment. One of the most serious
problems is that humans are constructing more factories and buildings in the city centers due to the
process of industrialization and modernization. Gas emissions from factories may seriously pollute the
air and lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As a
result, in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of natural disasters such as
droughts, storms, flood, earthquake, and so on. Another concerning issue is that humans are producing
a greater quantity of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans. Besides,
authorities do not apply effective measures to process the waste in their country. The final problem is
that the overexploitation of natural resources and deforestation also cause a lot of damage to our planet.
It is undeniable that humans are destroying forests so that they can make use of the wood to construct
buildings. It leads to the imbalance of the ecosystem and causes environmental pollution.
Measures should be taken in order to address these environmental problems. The first solution is
that the government could encourage citizens to use public transport by upgrading the facility and
improving the service. By this way, they can reduce the number of vehicles commuting on the road and
reduce the amount of harmful pollutants in the atmosphere. Another measure is that the authorities
could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories and force companies to use renewable energy
such as solar, wind, water power. Last but not least, individuals can change their habits such as limiting
the consumption of plastic bags, recycling the products, and so on. Besides, they can install some solar
panels on the roof of their houses or use energy-efficient light bulbs, which helps to reduce the
consumption of electricity.
All things considered, there are several concerning environmental problems in our modern
society. It is advisable that the authorities and individuals should take actions to address these issues
and protect the environment
