PRE COURSE

Starlight - yorqin
kelajak kaliti
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ALPHABET

3
PHONETICS

Ph [ f ] Ture [ che ] Sion [ jn ]

photo nature vision

elephant future decision
phonetics creature illusion
phone picture invasion
graph sculpture division
physician adventure confusion
paragraph culture television
telegraph fracture suppression

Tion [ shn ] Agar gn so'zning ohirida kelsa Agar gh so'zning boshida kelsa [ g ]
[ n ] deb o'qiladi deb o'qiladi

production sign ghost

inspection design ghetto
nation assign
prevention resign
limitation align Agar gh so'zning o'rtasida kelsa [ - ]
creation o'qilmaydi
consign
indication reassign light
notion campaign bright

Agar C harfidan so'ng i,e,y kelsa [ s Agar G harfidan so'ng i,e,y kelsa [ j ], Agar gh so'zning oxirida kelsa [ f ]
], boshqa harflar kelsa boshqa harflar kelsa deb o'qiladi
[ k ] deb o'qiladi [ g ] deb o'qiladi
enough
city giraffe rough
century Germany
cycling gymnastics
--------- -------- Quyidagi so'zlarda g ni [ g ]
cat game deb o'qiladi

cream goose
girl, gift
choke glad
give, get

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Exercises | A, b, c d...

1.1 Audioni eshiting va berilgan harflardan foydalanib alphabet (alifboni) to'ldiring.

C A E T G
V I
Z
H L B D F R O
N P
U J M L
K Y S W Q
X

1.2 Rasmlarga qarab so'zlarni toping.

B_S B__R

D_G T_LE_ISI_N

FR_G _LEP_AN_

_EM_N _IR_L_NE

GIR_F_E K_Y

M_US_ A_P_E

HE_ICOP_ER _O_ATO

_IND_W T_A_N

T_R_O_SE C_MP_TE_

_EB_A PI_Z_

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 1

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

International words

airport n /ˈerpɔːrt/ aeroport аэропорт Where is the airport?

bus n /bʌs/ avtobus автобус A bus is a large vehicle.

football n /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ futbol футбол Football is a popular game

hotel n /həʊˈtel/ mehmonxona гостиница This hotel is very expensive.

hospital n /ˈhɑːspɪtl/ kasalxona больница Yesterday, I went to hospital.

pizza n /ˈpiːtsə/ pitsa пицца Ella wants to eat a slice of pizza.

police n /pəˈliːs/ militsiya полиция My father is a police officer.

station n /ˈsteɪʃn/ vokzal станция I will get off at the next station.

taxi n /ˈtæksɪ/ taksi такси They went to Tashkent by taxi.

train n /treɪn/ poyezd поезд I usually take the train to travel.

Days of the week

Monday n /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ Dushanba Понедельник Shodmon doesn't like Monday.

Tuesday n /ˈtʃuːz.deɪ/ Seshanba Вторник I go to Stanford on Tuesdays.

Wednesday n /ˈwenz.deɪ/ Chorshanba Среда Next Wednesday is my party.

Thursday n /ˈθɜːz.deɪ/ Payshanba Четверг Lola was born on Thursday.

Friday n /ˈfraɪ.deɪ/ Juma Пятница My day off is on Friday.

Saturday n /ˈsæt.ə.deɪ/ Shanba Суббота On Saturdays we play chess.

Sunday n /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ Yankashba Воскресенье Eshmat will be in Chartak next Sunday.

Colours

black adj /blæk/ qora черный There was a black cat.

blue adj /bluː/ ko’k синий The color of the pen is blue.

brown adj /braʊn/ jigarrang коричневый Tursunoy bought a brown dress.

green adj /ɡriːn/ yashil зеленый Rustam has got a green pencil.

grey adj /ɡreɪ/ kulrang серый I found a grey kitten yesterday.

red adj /red/ qizil красный Lilykhon is afraid of red warms.

white adj /waɪt/ oq белый She always wears white clothes

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 1

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Classroom words

book n /bʊk/ kitob книга Ilyos does not have a book.

CD n /ˌsiːˈdiː/ disk диск Rosekhon always buys a new CD.

close v /kləʊz/ yopmoq закрывать Can you close the window, please?

listen to v /ˈlɪs.ən tu:/ tinglamoq слушать I am listening to a music now.

look at v /lʊk æt/ tekshirmoq проверять Tomjon look at me every day.

open v /ˈəʊ.pən/ ochmoq открывать You can not open this door.

partner n /ˈpɑːt.nər/ sherik партнёр There are not any partners here.

picture n /ˈpɪk.tʃər/ surat/rasm картина She is searching her best picture.

read v /riːd/ o’qimoq читать I read books mostly in the evening.

talk v /tɔːk/ suhbatlashmoq разговаривать Sara is talking on the phone.

text n /tekst/ matn текст This text is very interesting.

word n /wɜːd/ so’z слово I know a lot of Spanish words.

write v /raɪt/ yozmoq писать Try to write this essay carefully.

Things around you

apple n /ˈæp.əl/ olma яблоко My nephew is eating an apple.

board n /bɔːd/ do’ska доска He is writing on the board.

CD player n /ˌsiːˈdiː player CD проигрыватели We have got a CD player.

ˈpleɪ.ər/

coin n /kɔɪn/ tanga монета Komil found some coins in the room.

door n /dɔːr/ eshik дверь Can you open the door, please?

earring n /ˈɪə.rɪŋ/ zirak серьга Yesterday, Jamila lost her earring.

ID card n /aɪdiː kɑːd/ passport ID карты You must bring your ID card.

key n /kiː/ kalit ключ The key of this room is not here.

mobile phone n / uyali telefon мобильный телефон He gave his mobile phone to me.

ˌməʊ.baɪl ˈfəʊn/

pen n /pen/
ruchka ручка There was a red pen on the desk.
photo n /ˈfəʊ.təʊ/
surat фотография I took some photos in the party.

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Grammar | To be

Positive (+)

Ex: I am late.
I am (I'm)

He He is at school.
(He's)

She is (She's) She is a nurse.

It (It's) It is a book.

We We are lazy.

You are You are clever.

They They are hungry.

Negative (-)

Ex: I am not late.

I am not (I'm not)

He (He's not or He isn't) He is not at school.

She is not (She's not or She isn't) She is not a nurse.

It (It's not or It isn't) It is not a book.

We (We're not or we aren't) We are not lazy.

You are not (You're not or you aren't) You are not clever.

They (They're not or they aren't) They are not hungry.

Question (?) Answers

I? Am I late? Yes, I am/ No, I am not

Am

He? Is he at school? Yes, he is / No, he is not

Is Yes, she is / No, she is not

She?
Is she a nurse?
It? Yes, it is / No, it is not
Is it a book?

We? Yes, we are / No, we are not

Are we lazy?
Are
You? Yes, we are / No, we are not
Are you clever?

Are they hungry? Yes, they are / No, they are not
They?

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Grammar | Usage

"To be" fe'li shaxs, narsa va hodisalarga ta’rif berish uchun ishlatiladi:

Kimning kimligi va nimaning nimaligini ko’rsatish uchun :

I am a student. Men studentman.

You are a teacher. Siz o’qituvchisiz.
We are friends. B i z do’stlarmiz.
He is a policeman. U p o litsiyachi.
She is a nurse. U h amshira.
This is a pen. B u r uchka.
That is a dog. A n a vi it.

Shaxs, narsa yoki hayvonlarning joylashgan o’rnini ko’rsatish uchun.

The pencil is on the table. Qalam stolning ustida.

My brother is at school. Mening ukam maktabda.

Mening itim o’zining uyasida.

My dog is in its kennel.

Shaxs, narsa yoki hayvonlarning turli sifatlarini ko’rsatish uchun.

My friend is clever. Mening do’stim aqlli.

You are very strong. Siz juda kuchlisiz.
Shodmon is very tall. S h o d m on juda novcha.
This bag is very heavy. Bu sumka juda og’ir.
That dress is very beautiful. Anavi kuylak juda chiroyli.
My grandfather is very old. Mening bobom juda qari.

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Exercises | am/is/are

2.1 Qisqartma shaklini yozing (he's/we aren't,etc)

1. she is .....s.h..e.'.s......3. it is not .............. 5. I am not ................

2. they are ................4. you are .............. 6. she is not ................

2.2 Quyidagi nuqtalar o'rniga am/is/are dan birini qo'ying.

1. The weather ...i.s.... nice today. 5. My matiz ........ black .

2. Nozim ........ a lazy boy. 6. Look! It ....... a snake.
3. This bag ........ heavy. 7. My sister, Diyora ........ a nurse.
4. Aziza ........ at school now. 8. I ...... a taxi driver. It ...... my car.

2.3 Rasmlarga qarab gaplarni am/is/are dan mosi bilan to'ldiring. Quyidagi
so'zlardan foydalaning.

angry cold hot hungry scared thirsty

1. She is thirsty 3. The day ........... 4. They ...........

2. They ........... 4. He .................. 5. She .............

2.4 Gaplarni mos to be bilan to'ldiring.

1.Where _____ you from?

2._____ you from London?" 'Yes, I _____.
3.'How old _____ you?' I _____ 17.
4._____ your sisters married?' No, they _____. .
5.Ilike you. You _____ my friend.
6.Marta _____ from Italy, she's from Hungary.
7._____ your mother a doctor? "No, she _____.
8.I _____ German, I'm French.

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 2

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Objects

alarm clock n budilnik будильник Set alarm clock for morning meeting.
/əˈlɑːm klɒk/

bottle of water n bir butilka suv бутылка воды Grab a bottle of water.
/bɒtl ɒv ˈwɔːtə/

business card n vizitka визитная карточка Don't forget your business card.
/ˈbɪznɪs kɑːd/

camera n /ˈkæmərə/ kamera камера Bring the camera to the party.

chair n /tʃer/ stul стул Take the chair in the waiting room.

computer n /kəmˈpjuːtər/ kompyuter компьютер Turn on the computer.

desk n /desk/ parta стол Your book is on the desk.

diary n /ˈdaɪəri/ kundalik дневник Put the diary on the table.

earphones n /ˈɪəfəʊ n/ quloqchin наушники Listen to music with earphones.

glasses n pl /ˈɡlɑː ɪsz/ ko’zoynak очки Wear your glasses for reading.

memory stick n fleshka флешка Insert the memory stick.

/ˈmemərɪ stɪk/

mirror n /ˈmɪrər/ oyna зеркало Check mirror before leaving.

newspaper n gazeta газета Read newspaper over breakfast.

/ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/

paper n /peɪpə/ qog’oz бумага Tom has some paper in his shelf.

phone n /fəʊn/ telefon телефон Lisa gifted this phone to Bob.

umbrella n soyabon зонтик Bring umbrella in case.

/ʌmˈbrelə/

wallet n /ˈwɑːɪlt/ hamyon бумажник Keep wallet safe always.

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 2

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Countries & nationalities

Brazil n /brəˈɪzl/ Braziliya Бразилия Brazil is a beautiful country.

Brazilian adj /brəˈɪzəli n/ Braziliyalik Бразилец Brazilian culture is vibrant and

diverse.
Britain n /ˈbrɪtn/ Britaniya Британия Britain has a rich history.

British adj /ˈbrtɪɪʃ/ Britaniyalik Британец British people are known for their
politeness.

China n /ˈtʃaɪnə/ Xitoy Китай China is a fascinating place to visit.

Chinese adj /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ Xitoylik Китайцы Chinese cuisine is delicious and varied.

France is famous for its art and

France n /fræns/ Fransiya Франция architecture.

French adj /frentʃ/ Fransuz Француз French language is romantic and

melodic.

Germany n /ˈdʒɜː məni/ Germaniya Германия Germany is a hub of innovation and

technology.

German adj /ˈdʒɜː r-/ Germaniyalik Немец German people are hardworking and
efficient.

Greece n /ɡriːs/ Gretsiya Греция Greece has stunning beaches and

ancient ruins.

Greek adj /ɡriːk/ Grek Грек Greek mythology is fascinating and

captivating.

Ireland n /ˈaɪərlənd/ Irlandiya Ирландия Ireland is known for its friendly people
and lush landscapes.

Irish adj /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ Irland Ирландец Irish music is lively and heartwarming.

Italy n /tˈɪə li/ Italiya Италия Italy is a food lover's paradise with
delicious pasta and pizza.

Italian adj /ɪˈtæliən/ Italyan Итальянец Italian fashion is iconic and stylish.

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 2

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Countries & nationalities

Japan has a unique and fascinating

Japan n[ʤəˈ pæn] Yaponiya Япония culture.

Japanese adj /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ Yapon Японский Japanese technology is advanced

and innovative.

Poland n /ˈpəʊə
lnd/ Polsha Польша Poland has a rich history and
beautiful architecture.

Polish adj /ˈpolʊɪʃ/ Polshalik Польский Polish hospitality is warm and

welcoming.
Russia has a rich cultural heritage
Russia n /r
ˈ ʌʃə/ Rossiya Россия with impressive landmarks.

Russian literature is renowned

Russian adj /r
ˈ ʌʃə/ Rossiyalik Русский worldwide.

Turkey has a rich cuisine with

Turkey n /t
ˈɜː rki/ Turkiya Турция flavorful spices and herbs.

Turkish adj /t
ˈɜː rkɪʃ/ Turk Турк Turkish hospitality is generous and
kind.

Abbreviations

noun [n] /naʊn/

ot существительное Our teacher taught us nouns today.
verb [v] /vɜːrb/ глагол
fe'l I am learning useful verbs now.
adjective [adj] /ˈædʒəktɪv/
sifat прилагательное You need to use adjectives here.

adverb [adv] /ˈædvɜːrb/

We use adverbs to describe the verb.
ravish местоимение

somebody [sb] /ˈsʌmbɒdi/ Somebody is waiting for outside.

kimdir
кто-нибудь
I lost something, but I'm not sure.
nimadir
something [sth] /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ что-нибудь
We can use numbers before the
sanaladigan
countable [c] /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ исчисляемый countable nouns

We can't use 'many' with

uncountable [u] sanalmaydigan
неисчислимый uncountable nouns.
/ʌnˈkaʊntəb l/
ə

plural [pl] /pl r l/

ˈ ʊəə koʻplik множественное число Plural nouns are used with plural
verbs.

singular [s] /ˈsŋj

ɪ ɡələ/ birlik We use singular nouns with a/an.
единственное число

13
Grammar | The noun

The noun- shaxs va narsalarni nomini bildirib who? (kim?) va what? (nima?) so'roqlariga
javob bo'luvchi so'zlardir

Who? a teacher (who?) a book (what?)

What?

a pupil (who?) a guitar (what?)

a student (who?) a computer (what?)

an aunt (who?) an elephant (what?)

an engineer (who?) an eraser (what?)

an architec (who?) an apple (what?)

The noun - countable (sanaladigan) va uncountable (sanalmaydigan) turlarga bo'linadi.

Countable nouns - Donalab sanalishi mumkin bo'lgan otlardir

For example :

a car a cup

a book a lamp

a tree a laptop

a ball a window

a pen a television

Uncountable nouns - Donalab sanab bo'lmaydigan otlardir. ular quyidagi guruhlarga bo'lish
mumkin.
1) Material nouns Paper, gold, wine, bread, wood, metal, air, sand, salt...
2) Sports and some activities Football, tennis, basketball, swimming, gardening...
3) Subjects History, law, geography, biology, chemistry, law...
4) Languages Russian, English, Chinese, French, Korean, Uzbek...
5) Abstract nouns Advice, love, poverty, luck, damage, information...
6) Collective nouns Accommodation, furniture, baggage, luggage...

14
Grammar | Plural forms

Otlarning singular (birlik) va plural (ko'plik) shakillari mavjud. Ular quyidagicha yasaladi:

Odatda ingliz tilida otlarning ko'plik shakli ularga -s (-lar) qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali yasaladi.
a book (kitob) books (kitoblar)

a chair (stul) chairs (stullar)

a computer (kopmyuter) computers (kopmyuterlar)

a flower (gul) flowers (gullar)

a boy (o'g'il bola) boys (o'g'il bolalar)

Agar ot -s, -ss, -x, -ch, -sh harflari bilan Agar ot -o harfi bilan tugasa -es qo'shish
tugasa -es qo'shish orqali yasaladi: orqali yasaladi:
an echo - echoes
a glass - glasses a bus - buses a tomato - tomatoes
a hero - heroes
a bush - bushes a church - churches a potato - potatoes
a cargo - cargoes
a fox - foxes

Agar -y harifidan oldin undosh harf Agar -y harifidan oldin unli harf kelsa y
kelsa y-i ga o'zgaradi ve -es qo'shiladi: o'zgarmaydi va shunchaki -s qo'shiladi:

a fly - flies a city - cities a day - days a key - keys

a party - parties a baby - babies a boy - boys a toy - toys
a country - countries a birthday - birthdays

Agar ot -f / -fe harflari bilan tugasa ular Bazi bir otlarning ko'plik shaklini
v ga o'zgaradi va -es qo'shiladi: o'zakdan o'zgartirish orqali yasaladi:
a man- men a mouse - mice
a life - lives a wolf - wolves
a tooth - teeth a person -people
a wife - wives a leaf - leaves
a goose - geese an ox- oxen
a knife - knives
a woman- women a child - children

15
Exercises | Making plurals

3.1 Quyidagi so'zlarning plural (ko'plik) shaklini yasang.

a box........b..o..x.e..s..................... a holiday..............................
a boy.................................... a country..............................
a watch................................ a brush.................................
a knife.................................. a louse..................................
a tomato............................... an address............................
an apple............................... a motorbike..........................
an echo................................. an ox....................................

3.2 Quyida berilgan gaplarni qavs ichidagi so'zlardan mosini tanlab to'ldiring.

For example: There is only one ....f.l.o.w..e.r..... in my garden. (flower/flowers)

There are a lot of ............. in the room now. (person/people)

Borisjon has got a yellow ............... in his garage.(car/cars)

Lilyxon bought five ............... from this shop.(pencil/pencils)

There was some .................. in the lake yestesterday.(water/waters)

Many............... are drinking water at the moment.(child/children)

She has a beautiful ............... in her shelf.(dress/dresses)

There is a ................ in that forest.(wolf/wolves)

Emma opa has got two ..............(brother/brothers)

3.3 So`zlarni birlik shaklini yasang.

Churches- Foxes-

Stories- Ways-

Boxes- Banks-

Classes- Witches-

Oxen- Taxes-

Candies- Ladies-

Knives- Enemies-

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 3

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Family members

aunt n /ænt/ xola тетя My lovely aunt visited our home.

brother n /ˈbrʌðər/ uka брат Can you call you elderly brother?

child n /tʃaɪld bola ребенок The child laughed and then cried.

cousin n /ˈkʌzən/ amakivachcha двоюродный брат Temur really likes his cousin.

qiz farzand дочь Her daughter smiled and hugged.

daughter n/dɔːtər/

father n/ˈfɑːðər/
ota отец My father cooked a quick meal.

grandchild n nevara внук The grandchild giggled.

/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/

granddaughter n nevara qiz внучка She is my granddaughter.

/ˈɡrændaˌdɔːtər/

bobo дед I really missed my grandfather.

grandfather n
/ˈɡræn(d)ˌfɑːðər/
grandmother n buvi бабушка She is my grandmother.
/ˈɡræn(d)ˌmʌðər/

grandparents n bobo va buvi бабушка и дедушка We visited our grandparents.

/ˈɡræn(d)ˌpɛərənts/

grandson n nabira o'g'il внук His grandson is adorable.

/ˈɡræn(d)ˌsʌn/

husband n муж Mr Fredrick is her husband.

er
/ˈhʌzbənd/

mother n ona мать My mother baked some bread for us.

/ˈmʌðər/

parent n ota-ona родитель She always tries to be a good parent.

/ˈpɛərənt/

sister n opa сестра My sister sang a beautiful song.

/ˈsɪstər/

son n o'g'lim сын His son is talented.

/sʌn/

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 3

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Drinks

beer n /bɪər/ pivo пиво I would like drink beer.

coffee n /ˈkɑː.fi/ kofe кофе He starts a day with a cup of coffee.

juice n /dʒuːs/ sharbat сок Alice really likes juice.

tea n /tiː/ choy чай Tea is a traditional drink.

water n /ˈwɑː.t̬̬ ɚ/ mineral suv вода Can I have a drink of water?

wine n /waɪn/ vino вино He opened a bottle of red wine.

Other words & Phrases

Afternoon n /æftər tushdan keyin полдень I always go to the park in the afternoon.
ˈnuːn/

Age n /eɪdʒ/ yoshi возраст He never tells me his age.

Bar n /bɑːr/ bar бар Daddy went to the bar yesterday.

Cake n /keɪk/ tort торт I really like eating chocolate cakes.

Country n /ˈkʌntri/ mamlakat страна My country is not America. It is Russia.

Email n /ˈiːmeɪl/
elektron pochta электронная почта Do you know his email address?
Evening n /ˈiːvnɪŋ/
oqshom вечер Yesterday evening, they had a car crash.
Glass n /ɡlæs/
stakan стекло Iwant to drink a glass of cold water now.

Guide v /ɡaɪd/ yo'l korsatmoq гид Ella guided the cildren in the new park.

Invite v /ɪnˈvaɪt/ taklif qilmoq приглашать I invited my friends to the party.

Language n / til язык She knows a lot of languages.

ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

Common verbs

drink v /drɪŋk/ ichmoq напиток I drink Italian coffee in the morning.

Eat v /iːt/ yemoq есть She always eats her lunch late.

Go v /ɡoʊ/ bormoq идти They go home after seven p.m.

Have v /hæv/ bor bo'lmoq иметь They have a big apple tree.

Live v /lɪv/ yashamoq жить We are living here for some days.

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 3

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Read v /riːd/ o'qimoq читать She reads his school books at night.

Speak v /spiːk/ gapirmoq говорить They can speak French better than me.

Study v /ˈstʌdi/ o'rganmoq изучать I study math to apply the university.

Travel v /ˈtrævəl/ sayohat qilmoq путешествовать He travels to a lot of countries.

Work v /wɜːrk/ ishlamoq работа She works hard to get high salary.

Other words & Phrases

Meet v /miːt/ uchrashmoq встретиться We will meet them tomorrow.

Morning n / ertalab утро I get up very early in the morning.

ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Nationality n / millati Национальность My brother's nationality is Japanese.

ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

new adj /njuː/ yangi новый I am going to buy a new house this year.

online adj / onlayn В сети Ella and Aisha get online frequently.
ˈɒnlaɪn/
party n /ˈpɑːrti/
partiya вечеринка
They did not invite him to the party.
practice n / amaliyot
ˈpræktɪs/ упражняться I must do a lot of practice to win there.

reception n /rɪ
qabulxona прием Can you enter the reception, please?
ˈsɛpʃən/

room n /ruːm/ xona комната This room is very cosy and comfortable.

sandwich n /
sandvich бутерброд I would like to eat sandwich for lunch.
ˈsændwɪtʃ/
She really enjoys social networking.
social network ijtimoiy tarmoq социальная сеть
n /soʊʃəl
ˈnɛtwɜːrk/
telefon телефон Please answer the telephone now.
telephone n /
ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/
tour n /tʊər/ sayr тур They went on a tour with them
recently.

19
Grammar | Articles

Artivles (artikllar) otlar oldidan ishlatiladigan ko’rsatkichlar bo'lib, ikki guruhga

bo’linadi:

Indefinite articles (noaniq artikllar): a/an

Definite article (aniq article): the

a Noaniq artikllar odatda sanaladgan birlikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. Undosh tovush
bilan boshlanuvchi otlar oldidan "a" artikli ishlatiladi:

a car a bike a uniform

a book a cup a university

an Unli tovush bilan boshlanuvchi otlar oldidan "an" ishlatiladi:

an apple an owl an orange

an egg an airplane an hour

Agar sanaladigan birlikdagi otlarımızdan oldin sifat kelsa, biz a/an ni

usha sifatga qarab tanlaymiz.

a game an interesting game

an apricot a delicious apricot

an movie an old movie

20
Grammar | Usage

Kimning kimligi va nimaning nimaligini haqida gapirilganda:

My brother is an actor. Mening akam aktyor.

Lilyxon is a nurse . Lilixon hamshira.
I am a student. Men talabaman.
It is a tree. Bu dart.
That is an eagle. Anavu burgut.

One (bir) soniga sinonim tarzida.

I have a sister and a brother. Meni bitta opam va akam bor.

There is an egg in the fridge. Muzlatgichda bitti tuxum bor.

Tinglovchiga noma’lum biron bir noun (ot) haqida birinchi marta gapirilganda.

I have a friend named Elyor. Meni Elyor ismli do'stim bor.

Bobjon works in an airport. Bobjon aeroportda ishlaydi.

Agar ot sanalmasa ular bilan noaniq article ishlatib bo’lmaydi . Bazan ular bilan
some ishlatish mumkin.

I like some ice cream. Men muzqaymoqni yoqtiraman.

There is some water in this lake . Bu ko’lda suv bor.

21
Exercises | a/an

4.1 Quyida berilgan so'zlarning oldidan mos article (a/an) ishlating

____ game ____ organisation ____ book

____ university ____ trumpet ____ uniform

____ hour ____ apple ____ carro

____ airport ____green apple ____ animal

____Uzbek airport ____ bird ____ newspape r

4.2
Quyida berilgan gaplar True (to'g'ri) yoki False (noto'g'ri) ekanligini
toping va xatolarni to'g'irlang.

1.There is an red apple in the fridge now. ______________

2.Pahlavon has got a uniform in his shelf. ______________

3.My friend Jamshid and I rode horse yesterday. ______________

4.I really want to drink a sparkling water now. ______________

5 . M y f a t h e r w o r k e d a s c h e f a t t h e r e s t a u r a n t l a s t y e a r . ______________

6.Sanobar is clever girl. She reads a lot of books. ______________

7.Was there an elephant in the zoo last week. ______________

______________
8.Rabbit is animal. It lives under the ground.

4.2 Gaplardagi xatolarno to'g'irlang

My flat isn't very big. My kitchen and living

room are one room, it feels big. I love it 'There's blue

sofa, and there are two old armchairs. There's small

kitchen table. I always have bowl of fruit on it. There is

chair near the table. I'm artist, so there are a lot of
pictures on the walls. There are also lots of art books

and magazines on the table and the floor! It's not very

tidy, but I think it's great. It's my home.

22
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 4

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Descriptions

age n yosh возраст His age is around twenty five.

/eɪdʒ/

average-looking adj o'rtacha ko'rinishli не примечательный Anna is average-looking.

/ˈæv(ə)rɪdʒ ˈlʊkɪŋ/

beautiful adj chiroyli,go'zal красивый Her mother is really beautiful for them.
/ˈbjuːtɪfəl/

dark adj qorong'u темный He has got dark and hair.

/dɑːrk/

fair adj adolatli справедливый I think Emily is a fair person.

/feər/
fat adj semiz толстый That person looks very fat.
/fæt/

glasses n ko'zoynak очки He wears his big glasses daily.

/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/

hair n soch волосы She has long and blonde hair.

/hɛr/

handsome adj kelishgan красивый I am very handsome in the class.

/ˈhænsəm/

height n balandlik высота Simon is not afraid of the height.

/haɪt/

medium height n o'rta bo'y среднего роста Her mother is not of medium height.
/ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/

middle-aged adj o'rta yoshli среднего возраста He is a middle-aged boy .

/ˌmɪd(ə)l ˈeɪdʒd/

old adj eski старый She looks very old in front of me.
/oʊld/

young adj yosh молодой He is still too young to understand.

/jʌŋ/

short adj qisqa короткий He is quite short but very smart.

/ʃɔrt/

tall adj baland высокий He is very tall and very strong.

/tɔːl/

thin adj orig' тонкий She is thin and fit.

/θɪn/

ugly adj xunuk уродливый He considers himself as an ugly boy.

/ˈʌɡli/

weight n vazn масса She is watching her weight.

/weɪt/

23
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 4

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Places to live

city n /ˈsɪti/ shahar город She moved to the city recently.

city center n / shahar markazi центр города Bill and Jameson are in the city center.
ˈsɪti ˈsentə/

flat n /flæt/ kvartira квартира I live in the fifth floor of this flat.
house n /haʊs/
xonadon дом Her house is a kilometre far from here.
town n /taʊn/
shahar город We are going to the town with them.
village n /
qishloq деревня Ella used to come my village before.
ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

Other words & phrases

boy n /bɔɪ/ o'g'il bola гмальчик There is only one boy in the class.

bread n /bred/ non хлеб Daddy wants to eat some bread now.

cat n /kæt/ mushuk кот My friend has got a big and black cat.

chocolate n /ˈtʃɒklət/ шоколад Most girls likes eating chocolate. It is

shokolad
different adj / различный not different from that one. Helen
xar xil
ˈdɪfərənt/

nikohdan ajralish развод and Kera divorced last year. Its

divorce n /dəˈvɔːs/

moda/rusum мода fashion looks very different. She has

fashion n /ˈfæʃən/
чувство strong feelings on this. All of his
feeling n /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ tuyg'u
друг friends are intelligent. Both of them
friend n /frend/ do'st

get married v /ɡet жениться got married last year.

turmush qurmoq
ˈmærid/

girl n /ɡɜːl/ qiz bola девочка Jim's girl - friend is not very rich.

home n /həʊm/ Their home is not in the city center.

uy дом

tark etmoq оставлять Emma left the room two hours ago.
leave v /liːv/
жизнь Her life is full of interesting stories.
life n /laɪf/ xayot

любить She does not love her elderly uncle.

love v /lʌv/ sevmoq

мужчина That man witha black hat is my father.

man n /mæn/ erkak

офис The office is not open at lunch today.

office n /ˈɒfɪs/ ofis

24
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 4

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

per cent n /pəˈsent/ foiz процент She scored the highest per cent.

personal adj / shaxsiy личный Ali never talks about his personal life.
ˈpɜːsənəl/
podcast n /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ radio programma подкаст I try to listen podcast in the evenings.

point of view n /pɔɪnt nuqtai nazar мнение My point of view is to give money.
əv vjuː/

politics n /ˈpɒlətɪks/ siyosat политика My neighbor does not know politics.

problem n /ˈprɒbləm/ muammo проблема Tom's problem is getting serious.

same adj /seɪm/ bir xil одинаковый They are not the same things.

sports n /spɔːts/ sport спорт My sister is good at playing sports.

thing n /θɪŋ/ narsa/buyum вещь That things belong to her boy - friend.

university n /jˌuːnə universitet университет I am studying at the best university.

ˈvɜːsəti/

ayol женщина She looks like an old woman.

woman n /ˈwʊmən/

Free time activities

Go dancing v /ɡoʊ raqsga bormoq идти танцевать I go dancing to improve my health.

ˈdænsɪŋ/

Go shopping v /ɡoʊ bozorga bormoq идти за покупками They are going shopping right now.
ˈʃɑpɪŋ/

Go to restaurants пойти в ресторан Elton goes to restaurants quite often.

restoranlarga bormoq
v /ɡoʊ tuː ˈrɛstrɑnts/

Go to cinema v / kinoga bormoq Идти в кино I go to cinemas with my brothers.

ɡoʊ tuː ˈsɪnəmə/

Listen to music v / musiqa tinglamoq Слушать музыку She likes listening to music at dawn.
ˈlɪsən tuː ˈmjuːzɪk/

Play sports v /pleɪ sport bilan shug'ulanmoq Заниматься спортом His son plays sports in the gym.
spɔrts/

Watch TV v /wɑtʃ/ televizor ko'rmoq Смотреть My parents are watching TV now.

25
Grammar | Defenite article

Aniq artikl "the" artikli bo’lib, u quyidagi holatlarda

ishlatiladi:

"The" article so’zlovchiga ham tinglovchiga ham ma’lum bo’lgan shaxs, narsa yoki
joylar oldidan ishlatiladi . Aniq article odatda tarjima qilinmaydi lekin bazan o’sha,
haligi, yoki u deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin .

The water in this lake is not clean. - Did you read the book that I gave yesterday?
( Bu ko’ldagi suv toza emas ) - Yes, I did.

Dunyodagi yagona bo’lgan otlar oldidan "the" ishlatiladi :

the sun the moon the world the sky the Pyramids

The sky is blue and the sun is shining. ( Osmon ko’m – ko’k va quyosh charaqlab turibdi)
There are a lot of animals in the world.(Dunyoda juda ko’p hayvonlar bor)

Kun qismlari yoki quyidagi joy nomlari oldidan "the" article bilan ishlatiladi .

In the morning - tongda In the stadium -stadionda

In the afternoon - peshinda In the station - bekatda
In the evening - oqshomda In the bank - bankda
In the city centre - shaxar markazida On the wall - devorda
In the garden - bog’da On the beach - sohilda
In the park –parkda

Ex: I go to school in the morning. ( Men ertalab maktabga boraman)

There are some pictures on the wall. ( Devorda bir nechta surat turibdi)

26
Grammar | Definite article

Tartib sonlar ham doim "the" article bilan ishlatiladi .

the first the second the third the fourth the fifth

The first day of the week is Monday. (Dushanba haftaning birinchi kuni)
I am the second child in our family. (Men oilamizda ikkinchi farzandman)

Musiqa asboblari bilan ham doim "the" article ishlatiladi.

the guitar the violen the piano the drum

I like playing the piano. ( Pianina chalishni yoqtiraman)

The violen is a good musical instrument.
( Skripka juda yaxshi musiqa asbobi)

Quyidagi joy nomlari ham doim "the" article bilan ishlatiladi.

the cinema - kinoxona the theatre - teatr

the bank – bank the post office -pochta
the dentist – tish doktori. the airport – aeroport

Let’s go to the cinema. ( Kettik kinohonaga boramiz)

I am going to the bank. (Men hozi bankga ketyaman)

The top of the page

Top, bottom, middle, left,
The left or the right
va right so'zlari oldidan
the middle of the room
ham definite article (the) The bottom of the
article ishlatiladi . bootle

27
Exercises | the

5.1 Quyida ko'rsatilgan otlarning oldidan mos article (a, an, the) dan birini
qo'ying.

____moon ____city center ____first house

____ car ____ world ____ sky

____ cinema ____ apple ____ bookshelf

____third floor ____elephant ____drums

____ dictionary ____ person ____ morning

5.2
Quyida berilgan gaplar True (to'g'ri) yoki False (noto'g'ri ) ekanligini
toping va xatolarni to'g'irlang.

1.Sarvar's father is on second floor of this library. ______________

2.Shodmon likes taking pictures of moon at night. _____________
3.Can you see a woman wearing a long red dress. _____________
4.The TV in this room is very old. I will but a new TV. _____________
5.The first page of this book looks attractive. ______________

6 . Lobar was in the hospital with her friend in morning. ____________

7 . I have got a nice ball . The color of a ball is white. ____________

8 .Ali and Vali are in bank now. They will come soon . _______________

5.3
Gaplarni a/an/the bilan to'ldiring.

N Ooh, there's ____ flat to rent in Medway Road!

Ch Is it big?
N There's ____ big living room.
Ch Mmm!
N And there are two bedrooms.
Ch Great! What about ____ kitchen?
N Thre is ____ new kitchen.
Ch Really? How many bathrooms
N Er,.. There is just one bathroom.
Ch Is there ____ garden?
N No, there isn't ____ garden. But it's opposite ____ park.
Ch Oh, it doesn't matter, then. It sounds great!

28
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 5

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Parts of a house

balcony n / balkon балкон There is not a balcony here.

ˈbælkəni/

bathroom n /
xammom ванная комната Fredrick came out of the bathroom.
ˈbɑːθrʊm/

bedroom n /
ˈbedrʊm/ yotoqxona спальня I am in the bedroom right now.

dining room
n /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ovqatlanish xonasi столовая We eat our meals in the dining room.
ruːm/

door n /dɔː/ eshik дверь Ella closed the second door of the flat.

hall n /hɔːl/ zal зал The hall was very large and bright.

kitchen n /
oshxona кухня My sister is working in the kitchen.
ˈkɪtʃɪn/

living room n
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ mehmonxona гостиная There is no living room in the house.

staircase n /
ˈsteəkeɪs/ eskalator лестница The house has a superb staircase.

window n /
ˈwɪndəʊ/ deraza окно The window was broken down.

Furniture

bed n /bed/ krovat кровать She went to the bed very early.

bookcase kitob javon книжный шкаф. The doors of the bookcase are open.
n /ˈbʊk-keɪs/

chair n stul стул They are looking for extra chairs.

/tʃeə/

clock n soat часы Elton is fixing his clock on the wall.

/klɒk/

cooker n /
gaz plitasi плита My dad put the pizza into a cooker.
ˈkʊkə/

cupboard shkaf шкаф The cupboard is not working well.

n /ˈkʌbəd/

curtain n / parda занавес Close the curtain for some minutes.

ˈkɜːtn/

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 5

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

desk n /desk/ parta парта Your desk is vey old and ouf of order.

fridge n /frɪdʒ/ muzlatgich холодильник The cat opened the fridge yesterday.

lamp n /læmp/ lampa/fonar лампа The lamp should be expensive.

picture n/ˈpɪktʃə/ surat рисунок He hang the picture on the wall.

plant n /plɑːnt/ o'simlik растение My mom poured water for the plant.

sofa n /ˈsəʊfə/ divan диван Relax on the sofa after work.

stereon/ˈsteriəʊ/ stereofoniya стерео I listened to music on the stereo.

television n/ˈtelə televizor телевизор They will watch it on the television.

ˌvɪʒən/

wardrobe n /
ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ garderob гардероб Store your clothes in the wardrobe.

Ordinal numbers

first adj birinchi первый The first step is always difficult.

/fɜːst/

second adj ikkinchi второй Second chances don't come often.

/ˈsekənd/

third adj / uchinchi третий Third place is not an option.

θɜːd/

fourth adj
/fɔːθ/ to'rtinchi четвертый Is Emily in the fouth room now?

fifth adj
/fɪfθ/ beshinchi пятый The fifth branch was built last year.

sixth adj oltinchi шестой They always enter the sixth flat.
/sɪksθ/

seventh adj yettinchi седьмой Her seventh car is Ferrari.

/ˈsevənθ/

eighth adj sakkizinchi восьмой I was born on the eighth of August.

/eɪtθ/

ninth adj
/naɪnθ/ to'qqizinchi девятый This is my friend's ninth phone.

30
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 5

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Other words & phrases

art n /ɑːt/ san'at искусство Her a two year old baby cries a lot.

baby n /ˈbeɪbi/ chaqaloq ребенок The baby giggled and cooed recently.

big adj /bɪɡ/ katta большой The big dog is barking in the street.

cafe' n /ˈkæfeɪ/
kafe кафе Let's go to the cafe and have fun there.

dark adj qorong'u темный This room of the building is too dark.
/dɑːk/

easy adj /ˈiːzi/ oson легкий It is not easy to earn a lot of money.

elevator n / lift лифт I will take the elevator to the top floor.
ˈeləveɪtə /

entrance n / kirish вход You can find the entrance on your left.
ˈentrəns/

famous adj / mashxur знаменитый Elton is one of the famous musicians.

ˈfeɪməs/

film star n film yulduzi кинозвезда Tony Stark is my favourite film star.
/fɪlm stɑː /

floor n /flɔː/ pol пол There were some pens on the floor.

horrible adj / dahshatli/mudhish ужасный It is the most horrible event in my life.

ˈhɒrəbəl/

information n axborot информация He knows much information about it.

/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/

lift n /lɪft/
lift лифт The lift here is not functioning.

lovely adj / chiroyli красивый I lost my favourite and lovely cat.

ˈlʌvli/

modern adj / zamonaviy современный I like to wear modern clothes.

ˈmɒdn/

31
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 5

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

museum n muzey музей He went to the museum yesterday.

/mjuːˈziəm/

nice adj ajoyib/chiroyli красивый/прекрасный They bought a nice car last year.
/naɪs/

noisy adj / shovqinli шумный This room is very noisy and strange.
ˈnɔɪzi/

official adj rasmiy официальный Its official product is very expensive.

/əˈfɪʃəl/

outside adj tashqari снаружи It was very hot outside two days ago.
/aʊtˈsaɪd/

policeman n politsiyachi полицейский He is not a policeman, he is a teacher.

/pəˈliːsmən/

quiet adj / tinch тихий The room is quiet. I want to sleep here.
ˈkwaɪət/

residence n istiqomat qilish joyi резиденция The residence was too expensive.
/ˈrezɪdəns/

stand v
/stænd/ turmoq стоять Can you stand here till I come back

Phrases with have, go & get

have breakfast/ nonushta/tushlik/ завтракать/обедать/ My brother has breakfast before six.

lunch/dinner v kechki ovqat qilmoq ужинать

have a drink/coffee v suv/kofe ichmoq выпить вода/кофе I had a drink because I was thirsty.

have a break v tanaffus olmoq отдыхать They always have a break after lunch.

have a nap v mizg'ib olmoq вздремнуть Elton had a nap in the evening.

get dressed v kiyinmoq одеваться Her son can not get dressed himself.

get up v turmoq вставать Murod usually gets up at half past six.

get home v uyga yetib bormoq попасть домой We got home before having our lunch.

go home v uyga bormoq идти домой I must go home fast to open the gate.

32
Grammar | There is / there are

There is / there are o'zbek tiliga "bor" yoki "turibdi" deya tarjima qilinadi.

There is + singular noun (birlikdagi ot)

There are + plural nouns (ko'plikdagi ot)

There is a notebook on the desk.

There is a notebook on the desk.
Partani ustida daftar bor.
There is a teacher in the room.
a teacher in the room.
Xonada o'qituvchi turibdi.

an apple in the tree. There is an apple on the tree.

Daraxtda olma bor.

There are notebooks on the desk.

There are notebooks on the desk.
Partani ustida daftarlar bor.

two teachers in the room.

There are two teachers in the room.
Xonada ikkita o'qituvchilar turibdi.
many apples in the tree. There are many apples on the tree.
Daraxtda ko'pkina olmalar bor.

Agar there is / there are iboralaridan keyin bir nechta ot kelsa birinchi kelgan otga qarab to be
tanlanadi.
For example: There is a book, a pen and some notebooks on the desk. NOT (There are a
book, a pens and some....) There are books, apen and some notebooks on the desk. NOT
(There is books, a pens and some....)

Ammo there is / there are iboralaridan keyin ikkita sanaladigan birlikdagi ot kelsa va ular
and bilan bog'langan bo'lsa to be ning ko'plik shakli ishlatiladi.

For example: There are a pen and a NOT (There is a pen and a
pencil on the table. pencil....)
There are a student and a teacher in the room. NOT (There is a student and a
teacher....)

33
Grammar | There was / were

- Negative form

There is / there are ning negative (bo'lishsiz shakli) ni hosil qilish uchun to be dan keyin not
qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi.

For example:
There is not a banana in the fridge now. (Muzlatgichda hozir banan yo'q)
There are not apples in the fridge now. (Muzlatkichda hozir olmalar yo'q)

- Question form

There is / there are ning question (so'roq shakli) ni hosil qilish uchun to be fe'li there
dan oldinga o'tkaziladi va javob berishda there is/there are ning o'zi bilan qisqa
javob beriladi.
For example: Is there a banana in the fridge now? -Yes, there is / No,
there is not(isn't) (Muzlatgichda banan bormi?) Are there many
people in the concert? -Yes, there are / No, there are not(aren't)
(Konsertda ko'pkina odamlar bormi?)

Today
Past form of there is / there are

There is There was

There are There were There is an apple on the table today.

Yesterday

There was an apple on the table

yesterday.

34
Exercises | Put there is/are

Berilgan gaplarni there is , there are , there isn't, there aren't bilan
6.1
to'ldiring.

1......... a beautiful girl in the street at the moment.

2.......... a lot of students at school yesterday.
3...........a red apple in the fridge two days ago.
4...........only one car in their garage last Monday.
5...........some geese near the lake now.

6.2 Berilgan gaplarni is yoki are bilan to'ldiring.

1.There ..... 25 students in the classroom.

2.There ..... a big kitchen in my flat.
3.There ..... a hospital in the city center.
4.There ..... two teachers in the room.
5.There ..... a big supermarket near my house.

6.3 Quyida berilgan gaplarni ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling to'ldiring.

1.Mashinada ikkita qiz turibdi. .............................................

2.Stanfordda to'rtta xona bor edi. .............................................
3.Xonada ko'pgina stollar bor. .............................................
4.O'zbekistonda daryo bormi? .............................................
5.Chortoqda magazinlar bor. .............................................

6.4 Quyidagi gaplarni there is yoki there are bilan to'ldiring.

1.The flat is in Medway Road, and it's on the first floor.

2.It's above a sports shop and it's next to a cafe.
It's between the cafe and a newsagent's. ______ a post office near the flat.
3. ________ a dog outside the newsagent's, and ______ a woman inside the newsagent's.
4.The park is opposite the flat.
5. ______ a bus stop in front of the park gate. ______ two people at the bus stop.
6. ______ a bicycle on the road, behind a car.
7. ______ a playground in the park, and ______ a girl on the swing.
8. ______ a park bench under a tree.

35
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 6

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Months

January n /ˈdʒænjuəri/ Yanvar Январь January is the first month of the year.

February n /ˈfeb.ru.ər.i/ Fevral Февраль February is the shortest month.

March n /mɑːtʃ/
Mart Март March brings the arrival of spring.

April n /ˈeɪ.prəl/ Aprel Апрель April showers bring May flowers.

May n /meɪ/ May Май We will go to the honemoon in May.

June n /dʒuːn/ Iyun Июнь June is the month of summer solstice.

July n /dʒuˈlaɪ/ Iyul Июль July is a popular month for vacations.

August n /ɔːˈɡʌst/ August Август August marks the end of summer.

September n /sep Sentabr Сентябрь September is back-to-school season.

ˈtembə/

October n /ɑːkˈtoʊ.bɚ/ Oktabr Октябрь October is known for Halloween.

November /noʊ Noyabr Ноябрь November is a month of gratitude.

ˈvem.bɚ/

December n /dɪ Dekabr Декабрь December is filled with holiday cheer.

ˈsem.bɚ/

Housework

do the ironing v /duː ðə My mother is doing the ironing now.

dazmol qilmoq Гладить
ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

do the shopping v /duː

ðə ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ bozorlik qilmoq Делать покупки Let's do the shopping fot the party.

clean the bathroom v

/kliːn ðə ˈbæθrum/ hammomni tozalamoq уберись в ванной She will clean the bathroom herself.

make the dinner v kechki ovqatni сделать ужин Could you make the dinner for me?
/meɪk ðə ˈdɪnər/ tayyorlamoq

make the bed v /meɪk joy solmoq заправить кровать Endy made the bed and fell asleep.
ðə bɛd/

wash the clothes v

kiyimlarni yuvmoq постирай одежду Emily is washing the clothes now.
/wɑʃ ðə ˈkloʊðz/

water the plants v /

ˈwɔtər ðə plænts/ o'simliklarni sug'orish полей растения Saraxon will water the plants.

do the dishes v /duː ðə помыть посуду My mother is doing the dishes now.
ˈdɪʃɪz/ Idishlarni yuvmoq

set the table v /sɛt ðə

ˈteɪbəl/ dasturxon tuzamoq накрывать на стол Elton set the table for guests.

take out the rubbish v

/teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ chiqindiga tashlamoq вынести мусор I can take out the rubbish here.

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 6

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

draw v /drɔː/ chizishmoq рисовать He draws pictures in his free time.

drive v /draɪv/ haydamoq водить машину We drove from the village to the city.

electronic adj /ɪlɛk elektron электронный They sell many electronic gadgets.
ˈtrɒnɪk/

establishment n /ɪ
tashkil etish учреждение Their establishment was a restaurant.
ˈstæblɪʃmənt/

exchange rate n /ɪks The exchange rate is still changing.

ˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ valyuta kursi обменный курс

I have a friendly sister.

friendly adj /ˈfrɛndli/ do'stona дружелюбно
I love to go skiing during the winter.
go skiing n /ɡoʊ chang'i uchish кататься на лыжах
ˈskiːɪŋ/
Did you hear that loud noise now?
hear n /hɪr/ eshitish слышать
Breakfast is very important for us.
breakfast n / nonushta завтрак
ˈbrɛkfəst/

calendar n / Can you check the calendar, please?

ˈkælɪndər/ taqvim календарь

Elma showed her new card.

card n /kɑːrd/ karta карта
My class is not big.
class n /klɑːs/ sinf класс
I am really sorry, we're closed.
closed adj /kloʊzd/ yopiq закрытый
We enjoyed our dinner yesterday.
dinner n /ˈdɪnər/ kechki ovqat ужин
All of us must protect the earth.
earth n /ɜːrθ/ yer земля
Let's finish this task quickly.
finish v /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ tugatmoq заканчивать
Ali and Vali go to the gym every day.
gym n /dʒɪm/ sportzal спортзал
Halloween is a very nice celebration.
halloween n /ˌhæloʊ hallowen Хэллоуин
ˈwin/

I do not have any ideas about it.

idea n /aɪˈdiə/ fikr идея
Let's have a special lunch together.
lunch n /lʌntʃ/ tushlik обед
There is an important meeting today.
meeting n /ˈmitɪŋ/ uchrashuv встреча
They should take a nap now.
nap n /næp/ uyqu вздремнуть
There is nothing in the bag.
nothing n /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ hech narsa ничего
Please try to stay open till late night.
open adj /ˈoʊpən/ ochiq открыть
My brother took a shower recently.
shower n /ˈʃaʊər/
dush душ

37
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 6

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Other words and phrases

special adj /ˈspɛʃəl/ maxsus особенный It was a very special occasion for us.

alarm clock n budilnik будильник I set the alarm clock at seven.

/əˈlɑrm klɑːk/
guide book n
qo'llanma путеводитель She got a guide book from the shop.
/ɡaɪd bʊk/

passport n /ˈpæspɔːrt/ pasport заграничный пасспорт Don't forget to take your passport.

ticket n /ˈtɪkɪt/ chipta билет Can you show your ticket, please?

cloudy adj /ˈklaʊdi/ bulutli облачно The weather is getting cloudy today.

cold adj /koʊld/ sovuq холодный It was cold outside yesterday morning.

cool adj /kuːl/ salqin прохладный That's a really cool idea!

rainy adj /ˈreɪni/ yomg'irli дождливый I think, it will be a rainy tomorrow.

snowy adj /ˈsnoʊi/ qorli снежно Enjoy the snowy weather.

jazz n /dʒæz/ jazz джаз I love listening to jazz music

machine n /məˈʃiːn/ mashina машина He is fixing the machine now.

meal n /mil/ ovqat еда We had a delicious meal yesterday.

money n /ˈmʌni/ pul деньги They need to save more money.

yo'lovchi пассажир The bus was crowded with passengers.

passenger n
/ˈpæs.ɪn.dʒər/
play chess v
shaxmat o'ynash играть в шахматы Let's play chess after our dinner.
/pleɪ tʃɛs/

sing v /sɪŋ/ kuylash петь She loves to sing in the shower.

swim v /swɪm/ suzish плавать The children will swim in the pool.

torch n /tɔːrtʃ/ mash'al факел He used a torch to find his way.

translate v tarjima qiling переводить Can you translate this sentence?

/trænsˈleɪt/
translation n
/trænsˈleɪʃən/ tarjima перевод The translation of the book was nice.

type n /taɪp/ turi тип What type of music do you enjoy?

unnecessary adj keraksiz ненужный Please remove any unnecessary items.

/ʌnˈnɛsəˌsɛri/

view n /vjuː/ ko'rinish вид The hotel had a great view of the city.

warm adj /wɔːrm/ issiq теплый The cozy blanket kept me warm.

38
Grammar | Numbers

Ingliz tilida o'zbek tili kabi Numerals (sonlar) ikki guruhga bo’linadi:

Cardinal numbers (sanoq sonlar)

Ordinal numbers (tartib sonlar)

Cardinal numbers sanoq sonlar hisoblanadi va ularni gapda otning miqdorini sanashda ishlatiladi.

One – 1 Four – 4 Seven – 7 Ten – 10

Two – 2 Five – 5 Eight – 8 Eleven – 11
Three – 3 Six – 6 Nine – 9 Twelve – 12

Jumagul has got seven apples in her hands. (Jumagulni qo'llarida 7ta olma bor)

13 dan 19 gacha bo’lgan sonlar –teen qo’shish orqali yasaladi. 20 dan 90 gacha
sonlar –ty qo’shish orqali yasaladi.
Thirteen – 13 Fifteen – 15 Twenty – 20 Forty – 40
Fourteen – 14 Nineteen – 19 Thirty – 30 Ninety – 90

There were fifteen students in our group last month. (Bizning guruhda o'tkan oy 15ta
talaba bor edi)

Uch xonali sonlarning o’nliklaridan oldin agar bo'lmasa birliklaridan oldin and bog’lovchisi qo’yiladi

567 - five hundred and sixty seven 203 - two hundred and three
6078 - six thousand and seventy eight 2008 - two thousand and eight
There are more than one hundred and thirty five sheep in my farm. (Fermamda 135 dan ortiq qo'yim

bor.)
Ordinal numbers shaxs va narsalarning tartibini ko’rsatuvchi sonlar hisoblanadi va odatda
sanoq songa -th qo'shish orqali yasaladi. Ammo 1, 2 va 3 sonlar quyidagicha yasaladi.

The 1st – the first The 4th – the fourth The 7th – the seventh The 10th – the tenth
The 2nd – the second The 5th – the fifth The 8th – the eighth The 11th – the eleventh
The 3rd – the third The 6th – the sixth The 9th – the ninth The 12th – the twelfth

The first day of the week is Monday. (Haftaning birinchi kuni Dushanba)

39
Exercises | Cardinal / ordinal numbers

7.1 Quyida berilgan cardinal number (sanoq sonlarni) so'zlarda yozing.

24256 _____________________________________________________________.
80541 ___________________________________________________.
35489 ___________________________________________________.
5610 ___________________________________________________.
306914 ___________________________________________________.
65450 ___________________________________________________.
8950 ___________________________________________________.
30054 ___________________________________________________.
54150 ___________________________________________________.
40574 ___________________________________________________.
8435 ___________________________________________________.

7.2 Berilgan ordinal numbers (tartib sonlarni) so'zlarda yozing.

98455 _____________________________________________________________.
35216 ___________________________________________________.
521056 ___________________________________________________.
8940 ___________________________________________________.
301548 ___________________________________________________.
70849 ___________________________________________________.
501402 ___________________________________________________.
96505 ___________________________________________________.
4581 ___________________________________________________.
6301 ___________________________________________________.
103645 ___________________________________________________.

7.3 Raqamlarni so`zlar bilan yozing.

345______________________________________________________.
7645 ______________________________________________________.
876_______________________________________________________.
908_______________________________________________________.
874_______________________________________________________.
83646 _____________________________________________________.
8346 ______________________________________________________.
8462 ______________________________________________________.

40
Reading | Qilichbek and his family

Qilichbek was born on 15th of August in 2005.

He has got a big family. He has 3 sisters and 2
brothers. His sisters are 10, 12 and 15 years old
respectively. His brother Lochinbek is 20 and
elder brother Ayiqbek is 23 years old. When
Qilichbek was 15 years old he got IELST
certificate. His score is 7.0! But he wants to
take 8.5 in the future. His family is proud of
him. His elder brother has been working in a
teaching centre for 5 years. Ayiqbek is a good
teacher and he has got about 100 students. They
have got 2 cars in their family. His mother and
father drives Gentra. One of them is white and
the other one is red.

Qilichbek also wants to have YouTube

channel and he wants to upload English
grammar lessons on that platform. He
wants to have 100.000 subscribers like his
friend. His friend Burgutali runs YouTube
channel for 8 years. He gets around 1.000
likes every day. Burgutali started his job
when he was 15 years old.

9.5 Berilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollarga javob bering.

1.When was Qilichbek born? __________________

2.How many brothers and sisters has he got? __________________

3.What is the age of his eldest sister? __________________

4.How old is his elder brother? __________________

5.How many students does Ayiqbek have? __________________

6.How many cars do they have? __________________

7.How many subs does Qilichbek want to have? __________________

8.At what age did Burgutali start his job? __________________

41
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 7

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Numbers

one adj /wʌn/ bir / 1 один There is one book on the desk.

two adj /tu:/ ikki / 2 два Qosim was born two years ago.

three adj /θri:/ uch / 3 три Lobar has got three sisters.

four adj /fɔ:/ to’rt / 4 четыре They found four keys in the street.

five adj /faiv/ besh / 5 пять My brother is five years old.

six adj /siks/ olti / 6 шесть They were in Tashkent six years ago.

seven adj /‘sev(ə)n/ yetti / 7 семь There are seven rooms in Stanford.

eight adj /eit/ sakkiz / 8 восемь I slept at eight p.m yesterday.

nine adj /nain/ to’qqiz / 9 девять Kamol doesn’t like the number nine.

ten adj /ten/ o’n / 10 десять Ten children are in the library.

eleven adj /i’lev(ə)n/ o’n bir / 11 одиннадцать There are eleven pupils in the room.

twelve adj /twelv/ o’n ikki / 12 двенадцать This pen costs twelve thousand sums.

thirteen adj /θɜːˈtiːn/ o’n uch / 13 тринадцать It takes thirteen munites to Chartak.

fourteen adj /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ o’n to’rt / 14 четырнадцать She had fourteen books.

fifteen adj /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ o’n besh / 15 пятнадцать Lilykhon ate fifteen candies yesterday.

sixteen adj /ˌsɪkˈstiːn/ o’n olti / 16 шестнадцать I have sixteen blue pens.

seventeen adj /sevəntiːn/ o’n yetti / 17 семнадцать There were seventeen people.

eighteen adj /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ o’n sakkiz / 18 восемнадцать Eighteen students were ready.

nineteen adj /ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/ o’n to’qqiz / 19 девятнадцать She bought nineteen bananas.

twenty adj /ˈtwen.ti/ yigirma / 20 двадцать Rasul learned twenty English words.

thirty adj /ˈθɜː.ti/ o’ttiz / 30 тридцать There are thirty days in a month.

forty adj /ˈfɔː.ti/ qirq / 40 сорок Lobar hola is not forty years old.

fifty adj /ˈfɪf.ti/ ellik / 50 пятьдесят My friend has got fifty coins.

sixty adj /ˈsɪk.sti/ oltmish / 60 шестьдесят Eltonbek did not come sixty days.

seventy adj /ˈsev.ən.ti/ yetmish / 70 семьдесят Seventy pupils entered the room.

eighty adj /ˈeɪ.ti/ sakson / 80 восемьдесят G'iyos has eighty dollars.

ninety adj /ˈnaɪn.ti/ to’qson / 90 девяносто I could jump ninety times.

one hundred adj yuz / 100 сто There were one hundred people.
/wʌn hʌn.drəd/

42
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 7

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Celebrations

birthday n/ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ tug'ilgan kun день рождения We went to my friend's birthday

ceremony n /ˈsɛrə marosim церемония There will be a ceremony tomorrow.

ˌmoʊni/

champagne n /ʃæm shampan vinosi шампанское she was drinking a glass of champagne
ˈpeɪn/

congratulate v /kən
tabriklamoq поздравление I congratulate you with your birthday.
ˈɡrætʃəˌleɪt/

New year's Eve

/njuː jɪərz iːv/ yangi yil kechasi новогодняя ночь They celebrate New year's eve each year.

retirement n /rɪ
ˈtaɪərmənt/ pensiya выход на пенсию She decided to take an early retirement.

wedding n /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ to'y свадьба There was wedding party last week .

Types of movies

cartoon n /kɑrˈtun/ multfilm мультфильм I enjoy watching cartoons on Saturday

comedy adj / komediya комедия The comedy show made everyone laugh
ˈkɑmədi/
horror adj /ˈhɔrər/ dahshat ужасы The horror movie scared me

love story n sevgi hikoyasi история I read a beautiful love story

/lʌv ˈstɔri/

romance adj /roʊ romantika любви мелодрама They had a romantic dinner by candlelight
ˈmæns/

science fiction adj / ilmiy fantastika научная фантастика I watched movie science fiction
ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/

triller adj /ˈθrɪlər/

triller триллер The thriller movie was so interesting.
western adj /ˈwɛstərn/
g'arbiy вестерн They watched a classic western film

Feelings

angry adj /ˈæŋɡri/ g'azablangan сердитый He was angry at that time.

bored adj /bɔrd/ zerikkan скучающий She felt bored during the long car ride.

happy adj /ˈhæpi/ xursand счастливый They were happy to see each other.

43
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 7

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Adjectives of opinion

awful adj /ˈɔːfəl/ yoqimsiz ужасный The food at that restaurant was awful.

bad adj /bæd/ yomon плохой I had a bad day at work today.

excellent adj / juda yaxshi отличный She received an excellent gift at school.
ˈɛksələnt/

good adj /ɡʊd/ yaxshi хороший He did a good job on his presentation.

great adj /ɡreɪt/ ajoyib отличный They had a great time at the party.

dahshatli ужасный The weather outside is horrible today.

horrible adj /ˈhɔrəbəl/

yoqimli прекрасный She received a lovely gift.

lovely adj /ˈlʌvli/

ajoyib хороший They had a nice trip.

nice adj /naɪs/

juda yomon ужасный The movie they watched was terrible

terrible adj /ˈtɛrəbəl/
ajoyib, juda yaxshi чудесный It was a wonderful experience yesterday.
wonderful adj /
ˈwʌndərful/ She felt nervous during interview.

nervous adj /ˈnɜrvəs/ asabiy нервный He felt sad when his pet passed away.

sad adj /sæd/ qayg'uli грустный

Other words and phrases

acceptable adj / chidasa bo'ladigan приемлемый The quality of this was acceptable
əkˈsɛptəbəl/

act v /ækt/ harakat qilmoq поступок He acted very well during the game.

actor n/ˈæktər/ aktyor актер He is a talented actor.

athlete n/ˈæθliːt/ atletikachi спортсмен He is a professional athlete.

author n /ˈɔːθər/ muallif автор She is a famous author in Uzbekistan.

boat ride v /boʊt qayiqda suzmoq катание на лодке They went on a boat ride across the lake.
raɪd/

buy v /baɪ/ sotib olmoq купить I need to buy some groceries tomorrow.

cry v /kraɪ/ yig'lamoq плакать The baby has just started to cry.

fall v /fɔːl/ tushib ketmoq падать The leaves are falling from the trees.

favourite adj / yoqtirgan любимый Pizza is my father's favorite food

ˈfeɪvərɪt/

44
Grammar | Revision

8.1 Diqqat bilan tinglang va ismlarni yozing.

Mr ___________ Miss ___________ Miss ___________

Mrs ___________ Mr ___________ Mr ___________

Mr ___________ Mark ___________ Clare ___________

Miss ___________ Dave ___________ Mr ___________

Mr ___________ Dr ___________ Miss ___________

Mr ___________ Miss ___________ Mr ___________

Jane ___________ Mr ___________

8.2
Quyidagi gaplarni mos to be (am/is/are) dan foydalanib to'ldiring
va nima uchun ishlatilganligini ayting.

1. Feruza … in the house. 10. He … a teacher.

2. The dog and the cat … in the room. 11. We … hungry.
3. The woman … behind a tree. 12. Mrs Dixon … funny and nice.
4. I … Toshtemir. 13. I … twelve years old.
5. Shodmon and I … friends. 14. Jim and Cathy … at school.
6. It … black. 15. The elephants … tired.
7. My name … Bobur. 16. I … a girl.
8. They … intelligent girls. 17. My father … at work.
9. The children … in the shop. 18. Trixi and Susi … my cats.

8.3
Quyida ko'rsatilgan so'zlarni countable noun (sanaladigan ot) va
uncountable noun (sanalmaydigan ot) guruhlariga ajrating.

sugar oil spoon flour book hour money dust burger bird dad apple
meat mud

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

sugar

45
Grammar | Revision

8.4 Quyida berilgan gaplardagi bo'sh joylarni a yoki an artikllari

bilan to'ldiring.

1.There is __a_ red pencil in the drawer. 8. Jamila works ___ interpreter.
2.My father is ___ accountant. 9. Ulug'bek is ___ teacher.
3.We saw ___ amazing movie yesterday. 10. There was ___ expensive car in the street.
4.Tom has got ___ beautiful T-shirt. 11. His uncle is ___ astronaut.
5.Qobilbek solved ___ quiz. 12. There was ___ black dog in his house.
6.I bought ___ umbrella. 13. She bought ___ yellow bag. jh
7.They found ___ box from the street. 14. Oisha wants to be ___ architect.

8.5 Quyida berilgan gaplardagi bo'sh joylarni a yoki an artikllari

bilan to'ldiring.
1. A/An/The moon was very beautiful yesterday at night.
2.Komil has got a dog. A/An/The dog is very aggressive.
3.Shodiya is a/an/the graduate student at the university.
4.We went to a/an/the mountains last week and we enjoyed it.
5.Botir is a/an/the amazing student. He always helps others.
6.His elder brother is a/an/the engineer in the capital city.
7.Look at a/an/the sun! It seems bigger than usual.
8.My best friend Lola wants to become a/an/the president in the future.

Ushbu gaplarni qavs ichidagi ma'lumotga qarab there is/are yoki

8.6
there was/were bilan to'ldiring.

1.__T__h_er_e_ _is_ _ a boy in the street. (hozirgi zamonda)

2.__________ two cars near my house. (o'tgan zamonda)

3.__________ many trees in the forest. (hozirgi zamonda)

4.__________ a tall man in the rroom. (o'tgan zamonda)

5.__________ five computers in the office. (hozirgi zamonda)

6.__________ an expensive red car in the garage. (o'tgan zamonda)

7.__________ a lot of students in the exam. (hozirgi zamonda)

8.__________ one phone in my backpack. (o'tgan zamonda)

46
Reading | Our classroom

Our classroom is a very cosy place . There are a

lot of interesting books in our room. There is
also one interesting painting by a painter
named Donald Trump. If you enter our room,
you can see 1 0 desks . There are 20 chairs for 20
students . There were 1 2 desks in the past, but
the headmaster moved them to another room.
There is one computer and one video projector.
We use the video projector to watch cartoons .
We love cartoons . The teacher sometimes uses
it to explain grammar topics too . For example,
last time our teacher explained the alphabet
with the help of the projector.

Today we have a lesson from English and our

teacher will teach us phonetics. Our teacher
says that prononciation is very important.
That's why we should learn how to pronounce
the words correctly. There are 18 students in
the room now. Two students did not come to
the lesson, because they are ill. But, they will
come in next time's lesson. For me our
classroom is the best !

8.7 Berilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollarga javob bering.

1.Who is the author of the interesting painting? ________________

2.How many chairs are there in the room? __________________

3.How many desks were there in the past? __________________

4.For what do they use the projector for? __________________

5.What kind of topic did they have last time? __________________

6.What kind of topic will the teacher explain today? __________________

7.How many students came to the lesson today? __________________

8.Why two students did not come to the lesson __________________

47
Vocabulary | Revision

8.8 Quyida berilgan so'zlardan bir-biriga mos kelmaydiganini toping.

1. a) aunt b) daughter c) uncle d) sister

2. a) write b) talk c) read d) wallet
3. a) station b) bus c) train d) taxi
4. a) hate b) coin c) look at d) write
5. a) French b) Chinese c) Greece d) Irish
6. a) chocolate b) beer c) juice d) wine
7. a) ugly b) handsome c) beautiful d) old
8. a) warm b) clean c) sunny d) windy
9. a) spicy b) salty c) meal d) sweet
10. a) fish b) steak c) chicken d) pasta

8.9 Quyida ko'rsatilgan rasmlarni nima deb atalishini toping.

a) curry
b) pepper
c) elevator 1__c_u_r_r_y___ 2_________ 3_________
d) stereo
e) wardrobe
f) staircase
g) corn 4_________ 5_________ 6_________ 7_________
h) bullet
i) diary
j) wallet
8_________ 9_________ 10_________

8.10 Berilgan gaplarni qavs ichidagi so'zlardan mosini tanlab to'ldiring.

Jumavoy weighs more than 100 kilos so he is______. (thin/fat)

It is snowing outside and the weather is ______. (cold/hot)
There is a lot of salt in my soap. I think it is ______. (sweet/salty)
Jumanazar works at the restaurant. He is a ______. (waiter/waitress)
We usually have our meal in the ______. (living room/dining room)
My mother is cooking Palov now. She is in the ______. (bedroom/kitchen)
Qochqorvoy is very intelligent so this question is ______ for him. (easy/difficult)
There isn't anybody in this room so it is very ______. (noisy/quiet)

48
Grammar | Have / has

Have / has o'zbek tiliga "ega bo'lmoq" yoki "bor" deya tarjima qilinadi.

I (men)
He (u o'gil bola)
We (biz)
have She (u qiz bola) has
You (sen/siz)
They (ular) It (jonsiz/hayvon)

For example: For example:

Bobjon and Lilyxon have different bags. An eagle has two legs and two wings.

They have different bags. It has two legs and two wings.

Have / has ning negative (inkor) shaklini yasash uchun ulardan oldin don't va doesn't ishlatiladi.

Subject + don't + have... Subject + doesn't + have...

I He
We
don't have a lot of books . She doesn't have a lot of books.
You
It
They

Have / has ning question (so'roq) shaklini yasash uchun egadan oldin Do va Does ishlatiladi.

Do + Subject + have... ? Does + Subject +have... ?

Do I have a ball?
Does Elton (he) have a ball?
-Yes, you do / No, you don't
Do you have a ball? -Yes, he does / No, he doesn't
-Yes, I do / No, I don't Does Ella (she) have a ball?
Do we have a ball? -Yes, she does / No, she doesn't
-Yes, you do / No, you don't Does this cat (it) have a ball?
Do they have a ball?
-Yes, it does / No, it doesn't
-Yes, they do / No, they don't

49
Grammar | Have got / has got

Have got/ has got ham o'zbek tiliga "ega bo'lmoq" yoki "bor" deya tarjima qilinadi.

I (men)
He (u o'gil bola)
We (biz)
have got She (u qiz bola) has got
You (sen/siz)
They (ular) It (jonsiz/hayvon)

For example: For example:

Jonybek and Emilyxon have got cars. Sally xonim has got a new laptop.

They have got cars. She has got a new laptop.

Have got / has got ning negative (inkor) shaklini yasash uchun have / has dan so'ng not ishlatiladi.

Subject +have + not + got... Subject + has + not +got...

I He
We has not got any toys.
have not got any toys . She
You
They It

Have got / has got ning question (so'roq) shaklini yasash uchun have / has egadan oldin ishlatiladi.

Have + Subject + got... ? Has + Subject + got... ?

Have I got a pencil ?

Has Tonybek (he) got a pencil ?
-Yes, you have / No, you haven't
Have you got a book ? -Yes, he has / No, he hasn't
-Yes, I have / No, I haven't Has Saraxon (she) got a book ?
Have we got a car ? -Yes, she has / No, she hasn't
-Yes, you have / No, you haven't Has this dog (it) got a ball?
Have they got a pen ?
-Yes, it has / No, it hasn't
-Yes, they have / No, they haven't

50
Exercises | Have / has (got)

9.1 Quyida berilgan gaplarni have / has bilan ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.

1.Anna xonimni ikkita singlisi bor. .............................................

2.Meni katta qora itim bor. .............................................
3.Fred tog'ani mashinasi bor. .............................................
4.Bizni ko;pkina pulimiz yo'q. .............................................
5.Ulug'bekni akasi bormi? .............................................
6.Moanani sariq sochi bor. .............................................

9.2 Berilgan jadvalga qarab have got / has got bilan Tom va Lisa haqida
gaplar tuzing.

I'm Lisa
Tom (he) Lisa (she) I'm Tom

a laptop no yes

long hair yes yes

a puppy yes no

1.Tom/alaptop ......................................................................
2.Lisa/a laptop .......................................................................
3.Tom/long hair.....................................................................
4.Lisa/long hair.....................................................................
5.Tom/long hair.....................................................................

6.Lisa/a puppy .............................................

9.3 Quyidagi bo`ah joylarni Have/Has got bilan to`ldiring.

I New York!
I ___ you both ___ jobs here?
G Yes, I ___ ___ a really good job. I work
for fashoin company.
I ___Luke___a good job, too?
G Yes, he___ ___ a wonderful job!
I ___you___an apartment?
G Yes, we___ ___ a lovely apartment in
Brooklyn.
I So, you ___ ___ a car here?
GNo, we ___: We have a car in Manchester.

51
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 9

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

apple n /ˈæpəl/ olma яблоко I love eating apple.

banana n /bəˈnænə/ banan банан Banana is a delicious fruit.

bean n /biːn/ loviya фасоль I enjoy bean soup.

bread n /brɛd/ non хлеб I toasted the bread.

butter n /ˈbʌtər/ sariyog' масло Butter adds flavor to dishes.

cake n /keɪk/ tort торт The birthday cake was delicious.

carrotn/ˈkærət/ sabzi морковь Carrot is a healthy vegetable.

cheese n /tʃiːz/ pishloq сыр I like cheese on my sandwich.

chickenn/ˈtʃɪkɪn/ tovuq курица Chicken is my favorite meat.

chipsn/tʃɪps/ chiplar чипсы I'm craving chips right now.

chocolate n /ˈtʃɒklət/ shokolad шоколад I love dark chocolate.

corn n /kɔːrn/ makkajo'xori кукуруза Corn on the cob is tasty.

curry n /ˈkʌri/ sousli taom карри I enjoy spicy curry.

diet n /ˈdaɪət/ parhez диета I'm on a strict diet.

egg n /ɛɡ/ tuxum яйцо I boiled an egg for breakfast.

fish n /fɪʃ/ baliq рыба Grilled fish is favourite food.

fruit n /fruːt/ meva фрукты Fresh fruit is refreshing.

garlic n /ˈɡɑːrlɪk/ sarimsoq чеснок Garlic adds a great flavor to the dish.

ice cream n /ˈaɪs kriːm/ muzqaymoq мороженое I'm craving ice cream.

lemonn/ˈlɛmən/ limon лимон Lemon adds zest to recipes.

lettuce n /ˈlɛtɪs/ salat bargi латук Lettuce is salad ingredient.

milk n /mɪlk/ sut молоко I drink milk every day.

nutrition n /njuːˈtrɪʃən/ ozuqa питание Nutrition is important for a health.

onion n /ˈʌnjən/ piyoz лук I chopped an onion for the recipe.

orange n /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ apelsin апельсин I squeezed fresh orange juice.

pasta n /ˈpɑːstə/ makaron макарон I cooked pasta for dinner.

pepper n /ˈpɛpər/ qalapmir перец I sprinkled pepper on my dish.

potato n /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ kartoshka картофель Mashed potatoes are delicious.

rice n /raɪs/ guruch рис I cooked rice for lunch.

52
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 9

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

salt n /sɔːlt/ tuz соль Add salt to taste.

sauce n /sɔːs/ sous соус I love pasta sauce.

shellfish n /ˈʃɛlfɪʃ/ chig'anoq моллюск She enjoys eating shellfish.

soup n /suːp/ суп He ordered vegetable soup.

sho'rva
spinach n /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/ шпинат Spinach is good for you.
ismaloq
steak n /steɪk/ стейк I ordered a juicy steak.
lahm go'sht
sugar n /ˈʃʊɡər/
shakar сахар The cake is too sugary.
tomato n /təˈmeɪtoʊ/
помидор I sliced a ripe tomato.
pomidor
овощ I prefer cooked vegetables.
vegetable n /ˈvɛdʒtəbəl/ sabzavot

water n /ˈwɔːtər/ вода Can I have a glass of water?

suv

wine n /waɪn/ вино Would you like a glass of wine?

vino
cold n /koʊld/ холодный The ice cream is cold.
sovuq
cooked n /kʊkt/ приготовленный The chicken is well-cooked.
pishirilgan
delicious n /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ вкусный This salad is delicious.
mazali
healthy n /ˈhɛlθi/ здоровый Fast food is not healthy
sog'lom
горячий The soup is hot.
hot n /hɑːt/ issiq
сырой He likes to eat raw fish.
raw n /rɔː/ xom
соленый The fries are too salty.
salty n /ˈsɔːlti/ sho'r
острый The curry is spicy.
spicy n /ˈspaɪsi/ achchiq
сладкий The cake is sweet.
sweet adj /swiːt/
shirin
счет Can we have the bill, please?
bill n /bɪl/
hisob
десерт Save some room for dessert.
dessert n /dɪˈzɜːrt/
shirinlik
основное блюдо The steak is the main course.
main course n /meɪn
kɔːrs/ Asosiy taom

meal n /mil/ ovqat еда Let's grab a quick meal.

menu n /ˈmɛnjuː/ menyu меню I'm looking at the menu.

tip n /tɪp/ qo'shimcha hizmat haqqi кончик Don't forget to leave a tip.

waiter n /ˈweɪtər/ официант The waiter took our order.

ofisiant
waitress n /ˈweɪtrɪs/ официантка The waitress brought the drinks.
ofitsiantka

53
Grammar | Personal pronouns

Pronouns (olmoshlar) boshqa so’zlarni o’rnida almashinib keluvchi so’zlardir.

Personal pronouns kishilik olmoshlari bo’lib, ikki guruhga bo’linadi:

1. Subject pronouns Ega bo’lib keluvchi olmoshlar

2. Object pronouns To’ldiruvchi bo’lib keluvchi olmoshlar

Su b j e c t p r o n o ugapda
n s ega bo'lib keladi va quyidagicha:

I am a pupil. Men o’quvchiman.

I- men
We - biz We are friends B iz do’stlarmiz.

You - sen,siz You are a rich man. Siz boy odamsiz

They - ular They are playing football.U l a r futbol o’ynashyapti.
He-u (og'il bola) He goes to school. U maktabga boradi.
She -u (qiz bola)
She studies very well. U j uda yaxshi o’qiydi.
It -u (jonsiz narsalar va hayvonlar)
It is my dog. U mening itim.

Ob j e c t p r o n o u n s gapda to’ldiruvchi bo’lib keladi va ko’pincha –ni qo’shimchasi bilan

tarjima qilinadi. Ular quyidagicha:

Sevara respects me. Sevara meni hurmat qiladi.

Me- meni
Us - biz Nozima loves us. Nozima bizni sevadi.
You - seni,sizni I can find you. Men sizni topa olaman.
Them - ularni She hates them. Lola ularni yomon ko'radi.
Him-uni (og'il bola) Lola likes him. Lola uni yoqtiradi.
Her -uni (qiz bola)
I protect her. Men uni himoya qilaman.
It -uni (jonsiz narsalar va hayvonlar)
We will kill it. Biz uni o'ldiramiz.

54
Grammar | Personal pronouns

Object pronouns prepositions(predloglar) dan keyin kelib ularning ma’nosini o’ziga

biriktiradi.

from me – mendan for me–men uchun about me – men haqimda

to me – menga with me–men bilan without me – men siz

He took some money from me. U mendan biroz pul oldi.

I have bought a present for you. Men sen uchun sovg’a sotib oldim.
I gave some flowers to her. M en unga biroz gullar berdim.
I went with him. Men u bilan bordim.
We talked about them. B i z ular haqida gaplashdik.
You can go lunch without me. T ushlikka men siz boravering.

I har doim bosh harf bilan yoziladi. Boshqa olmoshlar yoki ot bilan brisa kelganda
oxirida ishlatiladi:

You and I are friends. - Sen va men do’stlarmiz.

Elton, Ella and I went to the cinema. - Elton, Ella va men kinoga bordik.

He has got a friend named Kamol. He likes him a lot. (G'iyosni Kamol ismli do'sti bor. U uni yoqtiradi.)
I have a caring sister and I really respect her. (Meni mehribon singlim bor va men uni juda hurmat
qilaman.)
Ali, Vali and G'ani are classmates. I always play football with them. (Ali, Vali va G'ani sinfroshlar. Men
ular bilan har doim futbol o'ynayman)

55
Exercises | Subject pronouns & object pronouns

10.1 Quyida berilgan Subject yoki Object Pronounlardan mosini belgilang.

1.I / Me live in Chartak. 6. Us / We want to go to Nanay.

2.He sent I / me a letter. 7. I saw them / they in the stadium.

3.Students called her / she yesterday. 8. Brian played tennis with she / her.
4.They / Them love fruits very much. 9. He / Him fixed the broken door.

5.I warned he / him about the test. 10. We invited they / them to the party.

10.2 Berilgan gaplardagi bo'sh joylarni kerakli Subject pronoun yoki Object
pronoun lar bilan to'ldiring.

1.Do you know that woman? Do you know ____h_e_r_ ____?

2.Bob and Bill have money. ___________ want to buy a ball.
3.Sarah is my best friend and I know ___________ very well.
4.My brother and I are in the cafe. ___________ are drinking juice.
5.Dogs are very friendly. ___________ are the best friends of people.
6.I can't find my book. Did you see ___________?
7.She doesn't like junk food, because ___________ is unhealthy.
8.Who is he? Do you know ___________?

10.3
Quyidagi bo'sh joylarni subject pronoun yoki object pronoun bilan
to'ldiring.

Do _____ like pizza?

Do you..?
Yes, _____ love _____ .

Do you like cats?

No, _____ hate _____ .
Do _____ like _____?
Yes, of course I like ____ !

Does your teacher teach ____ French?

No ____ teaches ____ English.

Do ____ like your teacher?

Yes, _____ like ____ very much.

56
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 10

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Prepositions and nouns

for pre /fɔːr/ uchun для He always buys chocolate for me.

from pre /frɒm/ dan от My dad is coming from Chartak.

about pre /əˈbaʊt/ haqida о Jamil is talking about them.

without pre /wɪˈðaʊt/ -siz без Come to the class without your phone.

to pre /tuː/ -ga для I gave some flowers to my sister.

with pre /wɪð/ bilan с Students are going with their teacher.

Classroom words

backpack n / ryukzak рюкзак I can not find my backpack.

ˈbæk.pæk/

calculator n / kalkulyator калькулятор This calculator is very modern.

ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tər/

calendar n / kalendar календарь Do you have a calendar?

ˈkæl.ən.dər/

board n /bɔːd/
doska доска There is not a board in this room.
clock n /klɒk/
soat Часы Was there a clock in the kitchen.
color pencil n /
ˈkʌl.ər ˈpen.səl/ rangli qalam цветной карандаш I bought new color pencils yesterday.

computer n /kəm kompyuter компьютер Shodmon's computer is very expensive.

ˈpjuː.tər/

tablet n /ˈtæb.lət/ planshet планшет Where is my father's tablet?

laptop n /ˈlæp.tɒp/ noutbuk ноутбук He doesn't use a laptop.

eraser n /ɪˈreɪ.zər/ o'chirg'ich ластик Can I use your eraser, please?
globe n /ɡləʊb/
globus глобус Look at the globe and find it.
glue n /ɡluː/
yelim клей I need some glue right now.
marker n /ˈmɑː.kər/
marker маркер The teacher is asking a marker.
microscope n /
ˈmaɪ.krə.skəʊp/ mikroskop микроскоп She is not using a microscope now.

pencil n /ˈpen.səl/ qalam карандаш I have a lot of pencils in my bag.

sharpener n / o'tkirlashtiruvchi точилка Do you have a sharpener?

ˈʃɑː.pən.ər/

57
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 10

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Classroom words

school n /skuːl/ maktab школа My sister studies at school.

university n /jˌuː.nɪ universitet университет I am going to my university now.

ˈvɜː.sə.ti/

college n /ˈkɒl.ɪdʒ/ kollej колледж Does Komol go to college with you?

high school n /haɪ
o'rta maktab средняя школа He works at high school as a teacher.
skuːl/

elementary school n
/ˌel.ɪˈmen.tər.i skuːl/ boshlang'ich maktab начальная школа Elementary schools are free here.

school bus n /skuːl

bʌs/ maktab avtobusi школьный автобус There is no school bus in Chartak.

table n /ˈteɪ.bəl/ parta стол This table is really old.

desk n /desk/ stol рабочий стол Desks are made of wood.

chair n /tʃeər/ stul стул There are not enough chairs here.

curtain n /ˈkɜː.tən/ parda шторы Curtains in this room are dirty.

whiteboard n / doska белая доска Whiteboard is not very clean.

ˈwaɪt.bɔːd/

projector n /prə
ˈdʒek.tər/ proyektor проектор This projector in not very modern.

map n /mæp/ pencil xarita карта Is there a map in your class?

case n /ˈpen.səl keɪs/ qalamdon пенал I bough a new pencil case.

stapler n /ˈsteɪ.plər/ stapler степлер Can I use your stapler, please?

scotch n /skɒtʃ/ skotch скотч Salimboy daes not have scotch?

compass n /ˈkʌm.pəs/
kompas компас There was a compass on the desk.
magnifying glass n /
lupa увеличительное стекло Olimboy is using a magnifying glass.
ˈmæɡ.nɪ.faɪn ɡlɑːs/

chalk n /tʃɔːk/ bo'r мел Can you bring some chalk?

scissors n /ˈsɪz.əz/ qaychi ножницы Are there scissors in your bag?

rubbish bin n /ˈrʌb.ɪʃ / axlat qutisi мусорка Our rubbish bin is full.

ink n /ɪŋk/ siyoh чернила There is not enough ink here.

58
Grammar | Possessive pronouns

Possessive pronouns (egalik olmoshlari) o’zbek tilidagi qaratqich kelishigi qo’shimchasini

olgan kishilik olmoshlariga to’g’ri keladi .

I my (mening)
He his (uning)
We our (bizning)
She her (uning)
You your (uning)
It its (uning)
They their (ularning)

I really like my bicycle. Ella (she) is eating her apple now.

( Men velosipedimni juda yaxshi ko'raman. ) ( Ella hozir omasini yemoqda. )

Possessive pronouns (egalik olmoshlari) har doim ot oldidan ishlatiladi - my/your/his + noun

my book their car her cap

our house your school his son

O’zbek tilida 3- shaxs birlikdagi “uning” olmoshi barcha jins uchun qo’llansada ,ingliz tilida bu bir oz
farqli : his – og’il bolalar uchun , her - qiz bolalar uchun , its –hayvonlar va jonsiz narsalar uchun
ishlatiladi . Biroq ko’plikda barcha jinslar uchun their olmoshi ishlatiladi. Etibor bering :

Doniyor's wife = his wife Laylo's dress = her dress Dog's tail = its tail
Ulugbek's pencil = his pencil Nafisa's husband = her dress Eagle's wings = its wings
Qodir's cat = his cat Barno's flower = her dress the color of a cat = its color

his, her, its olmoshlarini bir birini

o'rnida ishlatib bo'lmaydi

Doniyor's wife = her wife

Laylo's pencil = his pencil
Qodir's cat = its cat

59
Exercises | Possessive pronouns (my, her..)

11.1 Quyida berilgan gaplarni egalik olmoshlari bilan ingliz tiliga tarjima
qiling.

1.Bu mening kuylagim emas. .............................................

2.Lola sening do'stingmi? .............................................
3.Qush qanotini sindirdi. (broke) .............................................
4.Uning singillari o'quvchi. .............................................
5.Biz ozimizning ishimizni .............................................
yoqtiramiz. .............................................

11.2 Quyidagi gaplarni my,your,our,their,his,her,its olmoshlari bilan

to'ldiring.

1.I really like ..... old camera.

2.Do you really like ..... black dog named Alapar.
3.Does your father really like .... new motorbike.
4.Sally is married. ..... husband works at the police station.
5.I know Mr. Watson but I don't know .... wife.
6.Put on .... coat when you go out. It is very cold.
7. .... favourite sport is tennis. I play a lot in summer.
8.We are staying at a nice hotel. .... room is very comfortable.

11.3 Yuqoridagi so`zlar bilan gaplarni to`ldiring.

60
 Reading | My name's Madina

I am 14 years old and I am a student of Starlight

learning center. I go to Starlight school to learn
English every day of the week. I know a lot of
teachers here. My favourite teacher is Akmaljon
Jalalov. Our groupmates really like him because
he is always funny and professional. He is 20
years old and he is not married.

I am a first level student here and there are 12

students in our group. All of my groupmates
are from Namangan. I always come to the
lessons early. I've got a friend, Roziya in my
group, She is also very intelligent.

11.5 Madina haqidagi matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplar

True(to'g'ri) yoki False(xato) ekanligini belgilang.

1.Madina doesn't go to Starlight school every day. ___________

2.She learns english language there. ___________

3.Her favourite teacher is not always funny. ___________

4.There are seventeen students in her group. ___________

5.Her friend, Roziya is intelligent too. ___________

6.All of Madina's groupmates came from Chartak. ___________

61
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 11

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Transport

bicycle n /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/ velosepet велосипед I am riding a bicycle with my brother.

boat n /bəʊt/ qayiq лодка Thet went on holiday by boat.

bus n /bʌs/ avtobus автобус Elton stopped the bus and got on it.

bus stop n /bʌs stɒp/ avtobus bekati автобусная остановка He got off the bus at the first bus stop.

car n /kɑː/ mashina машина His car was broken down yesterday.

car park n /kɑː pɑːk/ avto turargoh автопарк Ella's motorbike is in the car park.
drive v /draɪv/
minmoq/xaydamoq водить машину Doruk will not drive a car anymore.
motorbike n /
matatsikil мотоцикл I took her home with my motorbike.
ˈməʊtəbaɪk/

on foot adv /ɒn fʊt/ piyoda пешком They always come to the office on foot.

plane n /pleɪn/ samolyot самолет Look at the plane in the sky! It is nice.

port n /pɔːt/ port порт He was on the side of the port.

ride v /raɪd/ minmoq ездить Ella is riding her bike in the street.
station n /ˈsteɪʃən/ stansiya станция I drove my sister to the station.

underground n metro метро Underground is usually very noisy.

/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/

Other words & phrases

accident n /ˈæksɪdənt/ baxtsiz hodisa несчастный The accident happened in the city.

adult n /ˈædʌlt/ voyaga yetgan случай взрослый You became an adult now.

alone adj /əˈləʊn/ yolg'iz одиноко Emily went her home alone.

business partner n / biznes sherik бизнес партнер Tommy can be a business partner.
ˈbɪznəs ˈpɑːtnə/

company n /ˈkʌmpəni/
kompaniya компания Their company does not sell cars.
common adj /ˈkɒmən/
umumiy общий Common sense is not common today.

of course adv /əv kɔːs/ albatta конечно Of course, your friend wil come here.

exactly adv /ɪɡˈzæktli/ aniq точно This house has exactly twelve rooms.

62
ake
PRE-COURSE | UNIT 11

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

fear n /fɪə/ qo'rquv страх She does not have a fear of heights.

flight n /flaɪt/ parvoz полет Our flight to America will soon start.

follow v /ˈfɒləʊ/ ergashmoq следовать Please, follow me to take the prize.

hand n /hænd/ qo'l рука I always clean my hands after eating.

law n /lɔː/ qonun закон They always follow the laws.
phobia n /ˈfəʊbiə/
qo'rquv (kasallik) фобия My brother has no phobia about it.
photograph n
rasm фотография I take photographs when I travel.
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/

pilot n /ˈpaɪlət/ uchuvchi пилот She really wanted to be a pilot at 5.

police station n politsiya mahkamasi полицейский There is a baby in the police station.
/pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃən/ участок

safe adj /seɪf/ безопасный

havfsiz It is not safe to climb the large rocks.
secret n /ˈsiːkrɪt/ секрет
sir Just try to keep it a secret!
security n /sɪ безопасность
ˈkjʊərəti/ qo'riqlash xizmati Its security is not very tough.

stranger n /
ˈstreɪndʒə/ begona незнакомец We were strangers to each other.

survive v /səˈvaɪv/ omon qolmoq выживать Faten your seat-belts to survive.

take v /teɪk/ olmoq брать I usually take some money from him.

Action verbs

kiss v /kɪs/ o'pmoq целовать Ella's baby always kisses her at night.

run v /rʌn/ yugurmoq бегать I prefer to run in the evenings.

sing v /sɪŋ/ qo'shiq aytmoq петь She could sing a song very well.

sleep v /slip/
ː uhlamoq спать My nephew sleeps in the afternoons.

smoke v /sməʊk/ chekmok курить He does not smoke cigars like him.

walk v /wɔːk/ yurmoq ходить She walks in the street at night.

63
Grammar | Demostrative pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns so’zlovchiga otni qanchalik yaqin yoki uzoqda turganligini ifodalab
beruvchi olmoshga hisoblanadi va ular this, that, these, those olmoshlaridir.

This (bu, shu) + singular noun That

(anavi, o'sha) + singular noun These
(bular, shular) + plural noun Those
(anavilar, o'shalar) + plural noun

Yani yaqinda turgan otlarni ko'rsatish uchun this va these olmoshlari ishlatiladi. Agar ot
birlikda bo’lsa this, ko’plikda bo’lsa these ishlatiladi.

This house is very expensive and modern. These flowers are very beautiful.
(Bu uy juda qimmat va zamonaviy.) (Bu gullar juda ham chiroyli.)

Uzoqda turgan otlar uchun that va those ishlatiladi. Agar ot birlikda bo’lsa that va ot
ko’plikda bo’lsa those ishlatiladi.

I can not see that car very well . Those birds are flying to hot countries.
(Men anavi mashinani yaxshi ko'ra olmayapman ) (Anavi qushlar issiq davlatlarga uchib ketyapti.)

Demonstrative pronouns quyidagi holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.

1. Kimnidir tanishtirish uchun(this, these)

Can I introduce you? Lola, this is John. John, this is Lola.

2. O'tgan zamonda sodir bo'lgan ish haqida gapirilganda(that, those)

I lost your phone yesterday. That is all right!

64
Exercises | This, that, these, those

12.1 Quyida berilgan gaplarni ko'plik shaklini yasang.

1. That is a big dictionary. .........................................

2. That is a baby. .........................................
3. This is a new present. .........................................
4. This is a black umbrella. .........................................
5. That isn’t a hamster. .........................................
6. Is that a newspaper? .........................................
7. Is this a postcard? .........................................
8. Is that a Spanish flag? .........................................

12.2
Quyidagi nuqtalarni demonstrative pronouns(this, that, these,
those) bilan to'ldiring.

1. Can I introduce you my friend? _____ is Ali.

2. Is _______ Peter over there? -No, _______is Tim.
3. Are_______ apples in the tree?
4. Is _______ a kitten over there?
5. Sorry, is _______ your pencil? Oh, yes.Thank you.
6. Good morning! _______ is Jamshid speaking?
7. Who are _______ tall men over there in front of the office?
8. Excuse me! Is _______ seat free? -No, it isn’t.
9. What are _______ over there? Are they owls? -Yes, they are.
10. I’m sorry I’m late. _______ is all right. Come and sit.

12.3
Rasmlarga qarang va to`g`ri
so`zlarni tanlang.

65
Reading | I love that book!

Nasiba and Ulugbek are classmates and they

really like reading books. Nasiba has a lot of
books in her bookshelf but Ulugbek does not.
He usually takes her books and reads them.
They read books at school and sometimes in the
library.

They go to the bookshops to buy some new

books on Mondays. They buy historical books
because they like learning about history.
They also buy comic books because they like
jokes. They always tell jokes to their friends.

They went to the bookstore last Monday.

Ulugbek showed an interesting book about
dinosaurs to Nasiba. '' I love that book" said
Nasiba. They wanted to read the book but
they could not buy it because they had no
money. Shop assistant gave the book for free
and they were really happy.

12.4 Berilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollarga javob bering.

1.What is the girl's name? __________________

2.Who has got a lot of books? __________________

3.Where do they read their books? __________________

4.When do they go to the bookshop? __________________

5.What kind of books do they read? __________________

6. What is the boy's name? __________________

66
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 12

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Describing a town & city

beautiful adj / chiroyli красивый My mom is a beautiful woman.

ˈbjuːtəfəl/

boring adj /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ zerikarli скучный Yesterday's movie was really boring.

cheap adj /tʃiːp/ arzon дешевый I bought a cheap but quality watch.

cosmopolitan adj / ko'p odam yashaydigan космополит New York is a cosmopolitan area.
ˌkɒzməˈpɒlətən/ joy

dangerous adj / havfli

ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ опасный Riding a motorbike is very dangerous.

expensive adj /ɪk

ˈspensɪv/ qimmat дорогой My red can is very expensive.

friendly adj /ˈfrendli/ do'stona дружелюбно Tom and Bob are friendly people.

historical adj /hɪ tarixiy исторический I went on a holiday to a historical city.

ˈstɒrɪkəl/

interesting adj / qiziqarli интересный I have an interesting book at home.

ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

modern adj /ˈmɒdn/

zamonaviy современный This building is not very modern.
noisy adj /ˈnɔɪzi/
shovqinli шумный Libraries are not often noisy.
polluted adj /pəˈluːtɪd/
ifloslangan загрязненный Water is mostly polluted with rubbish.
quiet adj /ˈkwaɪət/
tinch тихий Library is a quiet plaec for me.

safe adj /seɪf/ xavfsiz безопасный Uzbekistan is a safe place to live.

ugly adj /ˈʌɡli/ xunuk уродливый She is not an ugly girl.

unfriendly adj /ʌn do'stona emas недружелюбный They were very unfriendly people.
ˈfrendli/

Other words & phrases

apartheid n /əˈpɑːtaɪt/ irqchilikni ajratuvchi tizm апартеид There is not apartheid in Uzbekistan.

at least adv /ət liːst/ kamida по меньшей мере You should find at least 24 in the final.

bizarre adj /bəˈzɑː/ noodatiy странный I think bizarre is a bizarre word. He

carry v /ˈkæri/ olib yurmoq нести carried a lot of apples with him. I want

dance floor n /dɑːns raqs maydoni танцпол to dance on the dance floor.
flɔː/

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 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 12

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

gun n /ɡʌn/ qurol пистолет He could not use his gun in the war.

illegal adj /ɪˈliːɡəl/ noqonuniy незаконный It is illegal to drink alcohol here.

jewellery n /ˈdʒuːəlri/ zargarlik buyumlari брелок для ключей My mother lost her jewellery here.

keyring n /kiː rɪŋ/ kalitlar dastasi ювелирные изделия She does not have a keyring now.

lose v /luːz/ yoqotmoq терять Yesterday, I lost one of my pictures.

offer v /ˈɒfə/ taklif qilmoq предлагать They offered me a good job.

permit v /pəˈmɪt/
ruxsat bermoq разрешить I did not permit him to go outside.
quality n /ˈkwɒləti/
sifat качество The quality of this product is poor
shark n /ʃɑːk/
akula акула I saw a shark in reality.
shout v /ʃaʊt/
baqirmoq кричать The baby cried a lot and shouted.
skill n /skɪl/
maxorat навык Emma has a good skill to bake.
spa n /spɑː/
massaj turi спа I went to the spa saloon with her.
strange adj /streɪndʒ/
g'alati странный I heard some strange noise in the car.

teddy bear n /ˈtedi yumshoq ayiqcha плюшевый мишка Rose bought me a nice teddy bear.
beə/

throw v /θrəʊ/ otmoq/irg'itmoq бросать You should throw it to Elton now.

towel n /ˈtaʊəl/ sochiq полотенце I always use towel in the bath.

mug n /mʌɡ/ krushka кружка My little brother is using a mug.

Go + very -ing

go dancing / raqsga tushish пойти танцевать I went dancing with my friends.

ɡəʊ dɑːns/

go driving / haydashga borish ездить за рулем Let's go driving in the city center.
ɡəʊ ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

go sightseeing ko'rishga arzigulik экскурсионный She and her friend went sightseeing.
/ɡəʊ ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/
joyga borish
go shopping
/ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ do'konga borish ходить за покупками I did not go shopping last month.

go swimming /
ɡəʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ suzishga borish пойти поплавать I really want to go swimming now.

go walking
/ɡəʊˈwɔːkɪŋ/ yurish идти гулять He is going walking at the moment.

68
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 12

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Places in a city

bankn/bæŋk/ bank банк We got a loan from the bank.

chemistn/ˈkemɪst/ dorixona аптека I bought some pill from the chemist.

cinema n /ˈsɪnəmə/ kino кино Let's not go to the cinema, please.

disco n /ˈdɪskəʊ/ diskateka дискотека Elton spent his time in the disco.

hospital n /ˈhɒspɪtl/ kasalxona больница I am going to the hospital right now.

hotel n /həʊˈtel/ mehmonxona гостиница They booked a room from the hotel.
library n /ˈlaɪbrəri/
kutubxona библиотека Emily was not in the library yesterday.
nightclub n /ˈnaɪtklʌb/
tungi klub ночной клуб I do not like going to the nightclub.
pool n /puːl/
suzish havzasi бассейн My friends are swimming in the pool.
school n /skuːl/
maktab школа I didn't go to the school on Monday.
shop n /ʃɒp/
do'kon магазин She bough a new car from this shop.
shopping center n /
ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈsentə/ savdo markazi торговый центр We are in the shopping center now.

stadium n /ˈsteɪdiəm/
stadion стадион I was playing football in the stadium.
supermarket n /ˈsuːpə
ˌmɑːkɪt/ supermarket супермаркет He works in that large supermaket.

town hall n /taʊn hɔːl/ hokimiyat ратуша The town hall here is not modern.

Adjectives

big adj /bɪɡ/ katta большой Whale is a big animal. It is not very

dark adj /dɑːk/ qorong'i темный dark before the sunset. I gave a gold

gold adj /ɡəʊld/ oltin золотой ring to my mother. They have a large

large adj /lɑːdʒ/ katta большой apple tree at home. Emilly broke a

light adj /laɪt/ yorug' светлый light lamp in the room. He wom the

silver adj /ˈsɪlvə/ kumush серебряный silver medan at school. I have got a
small adj /smɔːl/
kichik маленький small but cosy room. Calibri is a tiny
tiny adj /ˈtaɪni/
mayda крошечный bird but I love it much.

69
Grammar | Prepositions of time

Ingliz tilida vaqt iboralari oldidan ishlatiladigan predloglar 3(uchta).

At On In

At predlogi predlogi soat, kuning ayni bir payti yoki bayramlar oldinan ishlatiladi.

At 8 o’clock (soat sakkizda) At night (tunda) At Navruz (Navruzda)

At 10.30 (soat 10 yarimda) At sunset (quyosh botarda) At New Year (Yangi yilda)
At 7 p.m (kechki 7 da) At noon (peshinda) At Christmas (krismasda)

I get up at 8 o'clock every day. (Men har kuni ertalab 8 da turaman.)

She never goes out at night. (U hech qachon tunda tashqariga chiqmaydi.)
We eat a lot of meals at New Year. (Biz yangi yilda ko’p ovqat yeymiz.)

On predlogi hafta kunlari va sanalar oldidan ishlatiladi.

On Friday (Juma kunida) On March 8 ( 8 Martda)

On Sunday (Yakshanba kunida) On December 31 (31 Dekabrda)
On Monday morning On September 1 (1 Sentabrda)
(Dushanba kuni tongda)

I have a rest on Sunday. (Men yakshanba kuni dam olaman.)

Davron gives Lola a flower on March 8. (Davron Lolaga 8 martda gul beradi.)

In predlogi predlogi oy, fasl, yil, asr va kun qismlari bilan ishlatiladi.

In Febraury (fevralda) In summer(yozda) In 2023 (2023 yilda) In the morning (tongda)

In March (martda) In autumn(kuzda) I n 1941 (1993 yilda) In the afternoon (tushlikda)
I n 2 1 t h century (21-
In December (dekabrda) In winter(qishda) asrda)

There are 28 days in February. (Fevralda 28 kun bor.)

Birds fly to hot places in autumn. (Kuzda qushlar issiq o’lkalarga uchib ketadi.)
I have a a cup of coffee in the morning. (Men ertalab bir piola kofe ichaman.)

70
Grammar | Prepositions of time

Quyidagi so'zlar oldidan hech qachon predlog (at, on, in) ishlatish mumkin emas.

This(bu) (this morning/this week...)

In this morning
Last(o’tgan) (last August /week...) At last week
Next(kelasi)
On next Monday
(next Monday /next summer...)
In every year
Every (har ) (every month /every year...)

Are you in Tashkent this week. Siz bu hafta toshkentdamisiz ?

My dog was born last winter. Mening itim o’tgan qishda tug’ulgan edi.
I will go to Tashkent next month. Men kelasi oyga Toshkentga ketaman.

Preposition Usage Example

oy nomlari bilan; in April, in August

fasl nomlari bilan; in autumn, in winter
In (-da) in 1998, in 2023
yillar bilan;
kunning qismlari bilan in the morning, in the evening

hafta kunlari bilan; on Monday, on Tuesday

On (-da) sanalar bilan on 23rd of May, on July 17

soatlar bilan; at 6 o'clock, at 11 p.m.

At (-da) bayramlar bilan; at Easter, at Christmas
night va noon so'zlari bilan at night, at noon

71
Exercises | At, In, On

13.1 Quyidagi so'zlar oldidan mos predlog(at, on, in) ishlating .

..... August ..... Navruz ..... the weekend

..... August 17 ...... Sunday morning ..... Christmas Day
..... winter ...... Wednesday ..... midnight
..... 1997 ...... September 31 ..... the evening
..... one o'clock ...... half past six ..... sunrise

13.2
Quyida berilgan gaplarni predloglar(at, on, in) dan birini ishlatib
to'ldiring.(Ba'zi paytlarda predloglar ishlatilmaydi!)

1 . M y b i r t h d a y i s …..... t h e 6 t h o f M a y .
2 . L i n d a x o n u s u a l l y g e t s u p ….... h a l f p a s t e i g h t .
3 . J o n y b e k a n d I u s u a l l y g o t o t a s h k e n t ….... C h r i s t m a s .
4 . W e ' v e g o t a n E n g l i s h c o u r s e … .... T h u r s d a y a f t e r n o o n s .
5.Pauljon will come to Uzbekistan… next spring.
6 . I s l o m K a r i m o v w a s b o r n ….. . . J a n u a r y 3 0 , 1 9 3 8 .
7 . I d i d n ' t g o t o s c h o o l … …. M o n d a y .
8 .E l b e k n e v e r g o e s o u t … .. S u n d a y s .
9. Salima got up………7 o'clock at the weekend.
1 0 . This writer was born … … . . 1 8th century.

13.3 Quyidagi gaplarni berilgan so'zlardan faydalanib to'ldiring.

at in on last yesterday

_______ Wednesday
_______ 8 oc'lock
_______the morning
_______ week
_______ 2017
I went there... _______ month
_______ June 3r d
_______ the weekend
_______ Monda y
_______ the morning
_______ t h e evening

72
Reading | Our spring holiday

Every year in spring teachers at Starlight

school go for a holiday to different locations.
There are a lot of teachers here and most of us
like celebrating holidays.

This year we celebrated Navruz holiday and at

Navruz we went to Samarkand and Bukhara.
All of us liked it very much because we visited
many interesting places there.

First, we visited Samarkand and it was on

the first day of the week. We visited some
historical places in Samarkand on Monday.

The next day we moved to Bukhara. We

took so many pictures there and then at 8
o'clock we prepared a special dinner to
celebrate Navruz. We really enjoyed it.

13.4
Matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplarni predlog( at, in, on )bilan
to'ldiring

1.Each year ..... spring teachers at Starlight go on a holiday.

2.....this year we celebrated Navruz holiday.

3....... Navruz teachers went to Samarkand and Bukhara.

4.We visited some historical places in Samarkand ..... Monday

5.Navruz is always celebrated ..... the 21st of March.

73
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 13

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Jobs

accountant n /ə xisobchi бухгалтер He works as an accountant.

ˈkaʊntənt/

actor n /ˈæktə/ aktyor актер My brother will be an actor later.

builder n /ˈbɪldə/ quruvchi строитель My dad used to be a builder last year.

doctor n /ˈdɒktə/ shifokor врач Emily is afraid of doctors here.

nurse n /nɜːs/
hamshira медсестра A nurse came to our home to check.
secretary n /ˈsekrətəri/
kotib секретарь She worked as a secretary in an office.
security guard n /sɪ
xavfsizlik xizmati охранник My brother is a security guard.
ˈkjʊərəti ɡɑːd/

vet n /vet/ veterinar ветеринар I called a vet in order to save my cat.

waiter n /ˈweɪtə/ ofitsiant официант Waiters in this restaurant are nice.

Describing work

badly-paid adj / yomon ish haqqi плохо оплачивается Teaching is not a badly paid job.
ˈbædli peɪd/

employed adj /ɪm ish bilan taminlangan оккупированный My father is employed with a good job.
ˈplɔɪd/

full-time adj /fʊl to'liq stavka на постоянной основе Emma and Elise work full time work
taɪm/

part-time adj
/pɑːt taɪm/ to'liqsiz ish kuni неполная занятость But they do not work part time work.

permanent adj /
ˈpɜːmənənt/ doimiy постоянный I think this is my permanent house.

temporary adj /
ˈtempərəri/ vaqtinchalik временный It will give you temporary relief.

unemployed adj /
ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ ishsiz безработные Most people here are unemployed.

well-paid adj /wel yaxshi maoshli хорошо оплачиваемая Rosa and Fred have a well paid job.
peɪd/

volunteer work n
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə wɜːk/ ko'ngillik ish (chi) работа волонтером He loves volunteer work very much.

74
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 13

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Collocations with make & do

do a good job v yaxshi ish qilmoq делать хорошую You did a good job in the room.
/duː e ɡʊd dʒɒb/ работу

do homework v uy vazifa bajarmoq делать домашнее He will do his homework right now.
/duː ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ задание

make a friend v do'st bo'lmoq подружиться I will make a friend during the camp.
/meɪk e frend/

make a mistake v
/meɪk e məˈsteɪk/ xato qilmoq сделать ошибку Ella did not make a mistake.

make coffee v
/meɪk ˈkɒfi/ kofe tayorlamoq варить кофе Could you make coffee for me, please?

make plans v
/meɪk plæn/ rajalar tuzmoq строить планы They made plans about their future.

Other words and verbs

clean up v /kliːn ʌp/ tozalamoq очистить I must clean my room up right now.

log on v /lɒɡ ɒn/ tizimga kirmoq войти в систему They logged on the website illegally.

shut down v /ʃʌt daʊn/ o'chirmoq/yopmoq выключить He shut down the television himself.

throw away v /θrəʊ ə tashlab yubormoq выбрасывать I will throw this rubbish away.
ˈweɪ/

turn off v /tɜːn ɒf/

o'chirmoq выключить Can you turn the light off, please?
chance n /tʃɑːns/
imkoniyat шанс They have a good chance to win.

chapter n /ˈtʃæptə/ bob глава the second chapter is very interesting.

invisible adj /ɪnˈvɪzəbəl/ ko'rinmas невидимый It was nearly invisible to see man.

opportunity n /ˌɒpə imkoniyat возможность You have got many opportunities.

ˈtjuːnəti/

public adj /ˈpʌblɪk/ jamoat общественный Today it is a public holiday in the city.
quit v /kwɪt/ chiqmoq покидать Either quit the room or I will hit you.
regret v /rɪˈɡret/
afsuslanmoq сожалеть If you study hard, yopu will not regret.
save money v /seɪv
pul tejamoq экономить деньги I saved money to buy a new phone.
ˈmʌni/

75
Grammar | Indefinite pronouns 1

Indefinite pronouns (noaniq olmoshlar) some va any olmoshlari hisoblanadi.

Some - o’zbek tiliga oz moz, bir oz, bir nechta deb tarjima qilinadi va asosan darak
gaplarda, sanaladigan kop'likdagi yoki sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.

Lucyxon has got some pens and pencils. (Lucyxonda bir nechta ruchka va qalam bor.)
There was some pilaf in the bowl yesterday. (Kecha kosada oz moz osh bor edi.)

Any - birorta, biroz, biror ta ham , umuman ,hech qancha ham deb tarjima
qilinadi va asosan so’roq va inkor gaplarda, sanaladigan ko'plikdagi va
sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.

My uncle doesn't have any cars now. (Mening amakimni hozir biror ta ham mashinasi yo'q.)
Is there any lemon juice in the fridge? (Muzlatgichda biroz limon sharbati bormi?)

Ammo har doim ham so'roq gaplarda any ishlatilmaydi. Agar so'roq gap taklifni,
iltimosni ifodalab kelsa bunday holatda some ishlatiladi. Asosan "Would you
like...?" va "Can/Could..?" "Shall" bilan kelgan savollar taklif va iltimosni
ifodalaydi.

Would you like to drink some tea? Choy ichishni istaysizmi?

Shall I bring you some biscuits? Biroz choy keltiraymi?
Can you give me some advice? Menga biroz maslahat bera olasizmi?
Could you give me some apples to eat, please ? Iltimos menga oz moz pul berib tura olmaysizmi?

Some va any orqali quyidagi olmoshlarni hosil qilishimiz mumkin, bularni

gapdagi farqi yuqoridagi qoidalarga binoan farqlanadi.

Somebody/someone/something/somewhere
Anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere

Nodirbek has got something in his hands. Nodirbekni qo'lida nimadir bor. Kimdir eshikni
Someone is knocking the door now. taqqillatmoqda.
There wasn't anyone in the cinema last Monday? O'tgan Dushanba kuni kino teatrda hech kim yo'q edi.
Do you have anything in your room? Xonangda biror narsang bormi?

76
Exercises | Some & any

14.1
Quyida berilgan gaplarni indefinite pronouns(some va any) bilan
to'ldiring.

1.There is ...... milk in the cup.

2.There isn't ...... bread on the table.
3.Are there ...... big oranges in the bag?
4.Jamesbek has not got ...... books in his bag.
5.There was ...... lemon juice in the fridge yesterday.
6.Would you like to eat ...... cheese in the morning?
7.Can you give mo ...... money, please? I really need it.
8.Georgebeki va Alicexon haven't got ...... children.

14.2 Berilgan rasmga qarab some va any olmoshlari bilan gaplar tuzing.

1.....T..h.e..r.e. .i.s.. .s.o..m..e. .m...i.l.k. .i.n.. .t.h..e. .f.r..i.d.g..e......(+)

What is in
2...................................in the fridge(+) the fridge?
3.....................................................(-)

4.....................................................(-)

5.....................................................(?)

6.....................................................(?)

14.3 Gaplarni indefinite pronouns bilan to'ldiring.

1.She has _________ plates.

2.She has _________ cups. What does
3.She does not have _________ curtains. she have?
4.She has _________ pictures.
5.She has _________ books.
6.She has _________ bookshelves.
7.She does not have _________ towels.
8.She does not have _________ lamps.
9.She has _________ cushions.
10.She does not have _________ glasses.

77
Reading | My typical breakfast

My name is Sardor and I am thirteen years

old. My mother never prepares breakfast
for us because she goes to work at 6
o'clock. I have some sisters and they are
Lola, Kamola and Charos. Kamola is my
elderly sister and she cooks some eggs and
sausages for me. I don't drink any coffee in
the morning but I have black tea with some
bread because they are very healthy.

I also eat some sandwiches in the morning

and I sometimes prepare sandwiches with
my sister, Kamola. We don't give any
sandwiches to others because we love
eating sandwiches.

I eat some salad with bread too. Lola

prepares delicious salad for me. She uses
some cucumbers and tomatoes to make
salad but she never uses any salt.

14.4
Matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplar True (to'g'ri) yoki False(noto'gri)
ekanligini belgilang.

1.The boy's name is Sarvar. ____________

2.Charos is not his elderly sister. ____________

3.Sardor drinks some coffee in the morning. ____________

4.He does not eat any bread for breakfast. ____________

5.Kamola prepares some sandwiches for him. ____________

6. Lola does not add any ssalt to salad. ____________

78
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 14
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

People in the family

in order idiom /in tartib bo'yicha чтобы Put the words in order.
ˈɔː.dər/

introduce v /ˌɪn.trə tanishtirmoq представлять Can you introduce your sister?;

ˈdʒuːs/

conversation n /ˌkɒn.və
suhbat разговор It was a very important conversation.
ˈseɪ.ʃən/

spell v /spel/
harfma-harf aytmoq произносить Saidbek can not spell long words.
first name n /ˈfɜːst
neɪm/ ism имя What is your father's first name?

Nice to meet you! /naɪs Tanishganimdan Рад встрече! "Nice to meet you!" said that boy.
tuː miːt juː/ hursandman!

other det /ˈʌð.ər/ другой Other children did not play football.
boshqa
personal information n персональная They need your personal information.
/ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ shahsiy ma'lumot информация

practiсe v /ˈpræk.tɪs/ amalda qo'llamoq упражняться Ellaxon practiced her speaking.

chart n /tʃɑːt/ diagramma диаграмма Fred drew a chart yesterday.

partner n /ˈpɑːt.nər/ sherik партнер She comes to the lessons with a partner.

complete v /kəm to'ldirmoq дополнить He completed his tasks.

ˈpliːt/

ask v /ɑːsk/
so'ramoq просить The students asked a lot of questions.
answer v /ˈɑːn.sər/
javob bermoq отвечать You could not answer my question.
sentence n /
ˈsen.təns/ gap предложение Complete these sentences in 5 minutes.

lawyer n /ˈlɔɪ.ər/ huquqshunos адвокат Emily's brother is a lawyer.

lovely adj /ˈlʌv.li/ ajoyib, go'zal милый I have got a lovely sister.
Hungary n / Vengriya Венгрия She lived in Hungary last year.
ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/

possession n /pə
ˈzeʃ.ən/ egalik владение A passport is a personal possession.

hunt v /hʌnt/ ovlamoq охотиться We hunted two wolves yesterday.

aloud adv /əˈlaʊd/ ovoz chiqarib вслух Can you speak aloud, please?

famous adj /ˈfeɪ.məs/ mashhur известный Ronaldo is more famous than you.

79
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 14
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Make v /meɪk/ yasamoq делать My sister makes a present.

Friendly adj /ˈfrend.li/ do'stona дружелюбно She is not a friendly person.

Easy adj /ˈiː.zi/ oson легкий Elton can not do easy exercises.
Difficult adj /
qiyin трудный Home chores are not difficult for me.
ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəlt/

Language n /
ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ til язык I am learning a new language.

False adj /fɒls/ noto'g'ri неправильный This no not false.

Underground n / metro метро I was in the underground last Monday.

ˌʌn.dəˈɡraʊnd/

Use v /juːz/ foydalanmoq использовать Can I use your mobile phone, please?
National adj / milliy национальный Salima likes wearing national clothes.
ˈnæʃ.ən.əl/

Centre n /ˈsen.tər/
markaz центр Sanjar and I are in the center now.
Here adv /hɪər/
shu yerda здесь Shopping mall is not here.
Understand v /ˌʌn.də
ˈstænd/ tushunmoq понимать Elton did not undersand the lesson.

Gallery attendant n
/ˈɡæl.ər.i əˈten.dənt/ galareya hodima галерист My uncle is a gallery attendant here.

Darling adj /ˈdɑː.lɪŋ/ qadrli, aziz inson дорогой My mother is my darling.

Sleep well /sliːp wel/ yaxshi dam ol спокойной ночи My mom always says "Sleep well!"

Have a good weekend hafta ohirini yaxshi хороших выходных "Have a good weekend" said my uncle.
/hæv e ɡʊd ˌwiːkˈend/ o'tkazmoq
See you in the morning ertalab ko'rishguncha
/siː juː in ðiː ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ увидимся утром See you in the morning! Goodbye!

Online adj /ˈɒn.laɪn/

tarmoqda В сети I am online in the evening.

Learn v /lɜːn/ o'rganmoq учиться We are learning a new topic today.

Because con /bɪˈkəz/ chunki потому что She threw it because it was old.

Tell v /tel/ aytmoq рассказывать Can you tell me your name?

Title n /ˈtaɪ.təl/ sarlavha заголовок I really liked this title.

Choose v /tʃuːz/ tanlamoq выбирать My mother always chooses two dresses.

80
Grammar | Revision

15.1
Quyidagi bo'sh joylarni have got yoki has got ning darak yoki inkor
shakli bilan to'ldiring.

1.I __h_a_v_e_ g_o_t__ long hair.

2.Sarah __________ a pet. (inkor)
3.__________ you got a black marker?
4.They __________books, because they are sold out.
5.__________ he got your phone number?
6.Diana and Madina __________ a cat. (inkor)
7.My sister __________ a long dress.
8.My friends __________ a laptop. (inkor)

15.2
Quyida berilgan gaplarni kerakli Subject yoki Object pronoun bilan
to'ldiring.

1.Can you see Lola? Can you see __h_er__?

2.Sevara studies in IELTS group. _____ studies in IELTS group .
3.I didn't see Ali and Vali. I didn't see _____.
4.Did you find my wallet? Did you find ______.
5.Toxir and I are cleaning now. _____ are cleaning now .
6.I saw Sevara in Stanford. I saw _____ in Stanford.
7.The students are waiting for me. _____ are waiting for me.
8.I met with Bob and Brian. I met with _____.

15.3 Quyidagi bo'sh joylarni kerakli Subject pronoun yoki Possessive adjective
bilan to'ldiring.

1.He can't tell the time because __h_is__ watch is not working.
2.We didn't go to the lesson, because _____ lesson is cancelled.
3.I am searching for _____ keys. _____ were in my backpack.
4.Ziyoda couldn't eat _____ food, because she was full.
5.Did you see _____ pencil? I put _____ in the drawer.
6.Zubayir is doing _____ homework. But _____ is difficult.
7.I have a big dog and _____ color is black.
8.Toxir and Sobir are playing _____ phones at the moment.

81
Grammar | Revision

15.4 Quyida berilgan gaplarning ko'plik shaklini hosil qiling.

1.This is Jill's ball in my hands. _These_are_Jill`s_balls_ in_my_hands

2.That is your cup on the table over there. _____________________________
3.That boy is going to the cinema. _____________________________
4.That is Sally's bike in front of the door. _____________________________
5. That is Jumavoy's kite in the sky. _____________________________
6.That elephant is very big. _____________________________
7.That bird is flying to other countries. _____________________________
8.This boy is seventeen years old. _____________________________

15.5
Quyidagi gaplarni qavs ichidagi prepositions (at/in/on) dan mosini
tanlab to'ldiring .

1.George amaki is not in Koroskon __a_t__ the moment. (at/in/on/-)

2.I am going to "Baliq Ko'l" _____ Thursday morning. (at/in/on/-)
3.The train leaves _____ half past seven _____ the morning. (at/in/on/-)
4.My grandfather sold his castle _____ 1967. (at/in/on/-)
5.My little sister Guli always wakes up late _____ Mondays. (at/in/on/-)
6.Ella's father was in Chartak _____ last spring. (at/in/on/-)
7.We usually have our dinner _____ eight _____ every day. (at/in/on/-)
8.Ulugbek's birthday is _____ the seventeenth of August. (at/in/on/-)

15.6
Indefinite pronouns (some/any) dan foydalanib quyidagi gaplari
to'ldiring.

1.There was _s_o_m_e_ sparkling water in the bottle. (some/any)

2.Did you buy _____ clothes from the market yesterday. (some/any)
3.Would you like to eat _____ palov with me? (some/any)
4.Her friend does not like watching _____ Uzbek soap operas. (some/any)
5.Temirvoy has got _____ colorful pens in his pencilcase. (some/any)
6.Have you got _____ red apples in your fridge? (some/any)
7.My mother doesn't drink _____ coffee in the morning. (some/any)
8.There were _____ beautiful flowers in the garden last year. (some/any)

82
Reading | Ruqiya's life

Ruqiya is a school student and she is 1 2 years old.

She has not got many friends because she is not a

sociable person . This is her teacher and his name

is Akmalj on . He currently studies at university. He

likes English very much. He also likes his students .

They treat each other very well . Ruqiya has got a

pet and its name is Rex. The dog has got its own

small house . Ruqiya usually spends her weekends

with his family members . They have got a house

near the mountains . It is very beautiful and it has

got a balcony. They like to sit in the balcony in

summer, because it is cool .

E`zoza is Ruqiya's best friend. They have been

friends for more than ten years. E`zoza is very

lazy. She spends most of her time in instagram. She

likes to watch reels instead of doing homework. They

study at the same school, so they spend most of their

time together.

15.7 Berilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollarga javob bering.

1.How old is Ruqiya? ____________

2.What is her teacher's name? ____________

3.Where does E`zoza study at the moment? ____________

4.What is the name of the pet? ____________

5.What do they do in the balcony? ____________

6. Who is Ruqiya's best friend? ____________

7.Where is Ruqiya's house? ____________

8.What does E`zoza do instead of doing ____________

homework?
83
Vocabulary | Revision

15.8 Quyida berilgan so'zlardan bir-biriga mos kelmaydiganini toping.

1. a) birthday b) retirement c) ceremony d) wedding

2. a) comedy b) horror c) triller d) interesting
3. a) lovely b) awful c) bad d) terrible
4. a) meal b) lunch c) dinner d) breakfast
5. a) nephew b) cousin c) niece d) husband
6. a) policeman b) arrest c) police station d) pilot
7. a) bus stop b) motorbike c) port d) station
8. a) wonderful b) horrible c) nice d) great
9. a) big b) small c) gold d) tiny
10. a) doctor b) nurse c) vet d) accountant

15.9 Quyida ko'rsatilgan rasmlarni nima deb atalishini toping .

a) card
b) torch
c) ticket 1__c_a_r_d____ 2_________ 3_________
d) jewellery
e) champagne
f) angry 4_________ 5_________ 6_________ 7_________
g) mug
h) keyring
i) towel 8_________ 9_________ 10_________
j) gun
15.10 Berilgan gaplarni qavs ichidagi so'zlardan mosini tanlab to'ldiring.

Kamola's father did not give any gifts to her so she is______. (happy/sad)
My friend takes care of animals and he wants to become a ______. (doctor/vet)
It is a ______ city because there are a lot of skyscrapers. (modern/historical)
Ali a is in the ______ now. They are watching a new movie.(cinema/theatre)
It is very ______ here as there aren't any lamps in this building. (light/dark)
My uncle Jumavoy broke his leg and he's in the ______ now. (hospital/hotel)
Barno is going to fly to Bukhara so she went to ______. (port/airport)
This area is very ______ because the weather is polluted. (safe/dangerous)

84
Grammar | Indefinite pronouns 2

A lot of, much va many olmoshlari ham indefinite pronouns (noaniq olmoshlar) hisoblanadi.

A lot of + plural/uncountable noun

Many + plural countable noun

Much + singular uncountable noun

A lot of – ko’p , ancha deb tarjima qilinib asosan bo’lishli va dark gaplarda
ko’plikdagi yoki sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.

a lot of children a lot of pencils a lot of books

a lot of water a lot of money a lot of sugar

Sarvar has got a lot of books. (Sarvarda ko'p kitob bor.)

I drink a lot of coffee in the morning. (Men tongda ancha kofe ichaman.)

Agar gap inkor bo’lsa a lot of o’rniga many yoki much ishlatamiz. Ko'plikdagi
otlar oldidan many va sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan much ishlatiladi.

many apples many animals many chairs

much oil much salt much information

My father does not eat many apples. (Mening otam ko'p olma yemaydi.)
There is not much salt in the room now. (Hozir Xonada ko'p tuz yo'q)

So'roq gaplarda ham a lot of o’rniga many yoki much ishlatamiz.

many houses many flowers many cards

much rice much rain much sand

Are there many houses in your city? (Sizning shahringizda ko'p uylar bormi?)
Did my mother buy much rice ? (Onam ancha guruch sotib oldimi?)

85
Exercises | A lot of, much & many

16.1
Quyidagi gaplarni indefinite pronouns(a lot of,much va many) bilan
to'ldiring.

1.There aren't ______ bananas in the fridge.

2.Did you buy ______ food yesterday?
3.There are ______ dishes in our school canteen.
4.Ella doesn't have ______ oil in her kitchen.
5. Do you want ______ sugar in your coffee?
6.There were ______ geese in the lake yesterday.
7.My sister eats ______ bread at lunch every day.
8.We have not got ______ money in the bank.

16.2
Quyida berilgan otlarning oldidan much yoki many ishlating va
mustaqil gaplar tuzing.

........ sugar ........ mice ........ children

........ women ........ advice ........ toothpaste
........ students ........ chairs ........ money
........ information ........ chocolate ........ honey

16.3
Murod va Jasur o'rtasidagi suhbatni eshiting va gaplarni indefinite
pronouns(some, any, a lot of, much, many) bilan to'ldiring.

M Mom's recipe for 'Toad in the Hole' looks easy.

J Good! Would you like me to help?
M It's OK. I like cooking. You can help make the shopping list.
J OK.
M Now, do we have____eggs? And how____milk and flour is there?
J Well, we have____eggs, but not____, just two.How____do we need?
M Three.
J OK, put eggs on the list.
M And milk? We need ____milk.
J No problem. We have____. And we have ____flour, too.
M Great! And vegetable oil? How____ oil is there?
J There's____, but not____. Look!
M That's all do! What about herbs? Do we have____thyme?
J I can't see____.
M OK, we need thyme. Now, what else?
J Sausages! They're very important. We have two, but they look really
old and sad! How____do we need? Eight! ...

86
Reading | The Ants Great Journey

The Ants' Great Journey

In a quiet corner of the forest, a colony of ants
bustled with energy. Every day, they worked
tirelessly, gathering food and building tunnels.

But one summer, disaster struck - their home was

flooded after a heavy rainstorm. The Queen, wise
and calm, ordered the colony to find a new home
before the next storm arrived.

Led by a brave scout named Niko, the ants set

off on a journey through the wild undergrowth.
They faced many challenges - dodging hungry
birds, crossing a raging stream on a fallen leaf,
and escaping a spiders web. But through
teamwork and determination, they pressed on.

Finally, after days of searching, Niko spotted a perfect new home:

a dry, safe patch under a large oak tree. The ants quickly settled
in, rebuilding their tunnels and storing food. The Queen praised
their bravery, and from that day on, Niko became the colonys
greatest explorer.

As the next storm rolled in, the ants huddled safely in their new
home, grateful for their courage, teamwork, and the tiny hero
who led them to safety.

16.4
Berilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplar True (to'g'ri) yoki
False(noto'gri) ekanligini belgilang .

1. The ants decided to leave their home because they wanted a ____________
change of scenery. ____________
2. Niko was a scout who led the ants on their journey. ____________
3. The ants crossed a stream using a fallen leaf. ____________
4. The Queen abandoned the colony during the storm. ____________
5. The ants settled under a pine tree at the end of their journey. ____________
6. The ants worked together to survive and find a new home. ____________

87
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 16
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Jobs and other words

underline v /ˌʌn.dəˈ laɪn/ ostiga chizmoq объяснительная Can you underline these words?
надпись

a fire station n /faɪər o`t o`chirish пожарная станция There is nobody in a fire station.
ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ shahobchasi

zoologist n /zuː zoolog зоолог My friend want to become zoologist.

ˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

fire engine n /faɪər

o`t o`chirish mashinasi пожарная машина Fire engine is not working now.
ˈen.dʒɪn/

snooker n /ˈsnuː.kər/
biliard sporti снукер Emily like playing snooker too.

free time n /friː taɪm/ bo`sh vaqt свободное время Wat do you do in your free time?

hour n /aʊər/ soat час We need an hour to finish it.

study v /ˈstʌd.i/ ta`lim olmoq учиться I am not studying at the moment.

there adv /ðeər/ o`sha yer там He bought some apples there.

line n /laɪn/ chiziq линия This line is not very straight.

correct v /kəˈrekt/ to`g`rilamoq исправлять The teacher corrected my mistakes.
again adv /əˈɡen/ yana снова Robert drove his car in the street again.
all over the world /ɔːl
butun dunyoda по всему миру COVID 19 spread all over the world.
ˈəʊ.vər ðiː wɜːld/

all the time /ɔːl ðiː hamma vaqt все время My mother wakes me up all the time.
taɪm/

exactly adv /ɪɡˈzækt.li/ aynan точно I don't know exactly.

extra adj /ˈek.strə/ qo`shimcha, ortiqcha дополнительный Do you have an extra pencil?
hear v /hɪər/ eshitmoq слышать I did not hear that sound.
relative n /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/
qarindosh родственник My relatives are going to America.
hut n /hʌt/
kulba хижина I lived in a hut last year.

a bow n /baʊ/ an kamon поклон George lost his bow yesterday.

arrow n /ˈær.əʊ/ a o`q стрела My father needs a lot of arrows.

light n /laɪt/ lampochka свет There are not any lights in the room.

electricity n /ˌel.ɪk to`k электричество Is there electricity in your town?

ˈtrɪs.ə.ti/

early adv /ˈɜː.li/ erta рано I always get up very early.

88
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 16
SAMPLE
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ

old-fashioned adj urfdan qolgan старинный This car is very old-fashioned.

/əʊld ˈfæʃ.əned/

how to cook /haʊ qanday pishirishni Как готовить I am learning how to cook.
tuː kʊk/

also adv /ˈɔːl.səʊ/

shuningdek также I am also driving my father's car.

church n /tʃɜːtʃ/
cherkov церковь Muslims do not go to churches.
outside adv /ˌaʊt
ˈsaɪd/ tashqari снаружи It is very cold outside in winters.

important adj /ɪm

ˈpɔː.tənt/ muhim важный Diploma is not very important now.

different adj / turli hil другой This book is different from yours.
ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/

receptionist n /rɪ administrator регистратор Receptionist is not working here.

ˈsep.ʃən.ɪst/

accountant n /ə
ˈkaʊn.tənt/ buhgalter бухгалтер My neighbor is an accountant.

design v /dɪˈzaɪn/ loyihalashtirmoq проектировать I am designing my room.

firm n /fɜːm/ all firma фирма There is a new firm in the city .

day adv /ɔːl deɪ/ kuni bo`yi весь день I worked in the garden all day.

look after v /lʊk parvarishlamoq заботиться о Emma is looking after her baby.
ˈɑːf.tər/ g`amhorlik qilmoq
reply v /rɪˈplaɪ/ javob qaytarmoq отвечать He does not reply to my questions.
apartment n /ə turar joy
ˈpɑːt.mənt/ квартира Ali and Vali live in this apartment.

around pre /ə bo`ylab вокруг I will travel around the world.

ˈraʊnd/

just adv /dʒʌst/ endi только It is just a simple joke.

nearly adv /ˈnɪə.li/ deyarli около They nearly cried in the lesson.
about pre /əˈbaʊt/ tahminan o Ella always talks about my friend.
a piece of /piːs əv/ bir bo`lak кусок I eat a piece of bread in the morning.

improve v /ɪm yahshilamoq улучшать She improved her speaking.

ˈpruːv/

89
Grammar | Adjectives

Adjectives (sifatlar) otlar to'g'risida axborot beradi va uzbek tilidagi sifatlar kabi uchta darajasi mavjud.

1. Positive adjectives (Oddiy darajadagi sifatlar)

2. Comparative adjectives (Qiyosiy darajadagi sifatlar)
3. Superlative adjectives (Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar)

Positive adjectives - sifatlarning oddiy darajasi hisoblanadi va otga qo'shimcha ma'lumot berish
uchun uning oldidan ishlatiladi. Sifatlarning oddiy darajasi qo'shimchalarsiz bo'ladi.

a green apple an expensive car

a strong boy a funny man

clever students a small ball

Ali and Vali live in a modern house. (Ali va Vali zamonaviy uyda yashaydi.)
My mother has got a lot of beautiful dresses. (Mening onamda ko'p chiroyli kuylak bor.)

Comparative adjectives - sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasi hisoblanadi va ikkita kishi yoki narsaning
sifatini taqqoslash uchun ishlatiladi va o'zbek tiliga sifatga -roq qo'shimchasi bilan tarjima qilinadi.

harder (qiyinroq) more interesting (qiziqarliroq)

smaller (kichikroq) more difficult(qiyinroq)

Blue house is higher than red house.

(Ko'k rangli uy qizil rangli uydan balandroq.)

Superlative adjectives - sifatlarning orttirma darajasidir va ikkitadan ortiq kishi yoki narsalarning
sifatini taqqoslash uchun ishlatiladi va o'zbek tiliga sifatga -eng qo'shimchasi bilan tarjima qilinadi.

the biggest (eng katta) the most beautiful (eng chiroyli)

the easiest (eng oson) the most modern (eng zamonaviy)

2 3
1

The first box is small. (Birinchi quti kichik.)

The second box is bigger than the first box.(Birinchi quti ikkinchi qutidan kattaroq.)
The third box is the biggest. (Uchinchi quti eng kattasi.)
90
Grammar | Adjectives

Comparative adjectives (qiyosiy) va Superlative adjectives (orttirma) quyidachi qoidalar orqali yasaladi.

Agar sifat bir bo'g'inli bo'lsa uning qiyosiy va orttirma darajasi mos
ravishda oddiy darajaga comparative darajasi uchun -er (-roq), superlative
darajasi uchun esa -est (-eng) qo'shimchalari qo'shiladi

tall (novcha) taller (novcharoq) tallest (eng novcha)

small (kichik) smaller (kichikroq) smallest (eng kichik)

Agar sifat bir bo'g'inli bo'lib vowe(unli) + consonant(undosh) harflari bilan tugasa,
sifat oxiridagi undosh harf ikkilantiriladi va -er yoki -est qo'shimchalari qo'shiladi.

big (katta) bigger (semizroq) biggest (eng katta)

sad (hafa) sadder (hafaroq) saddest (eng hafa)

Consonant(undosh ) + y harflari bilan tugaydigan sifatlarda -y tushib qoladi va -

ier yoki - iest qo'shimchalari qo'shiladi.

pretty (go'zal) prettier (go'zalroq) prettiest (eng go'zal)

silly (ahmoq) sillier (ahmoqroq) silliest (eng ahmoq)

Qolgan ikki yoki undan ortiq bo'g'inli sifatlarning qiyosiy va ortirma darajalariga sifatlarning
oldiga qiyosiy darajasi uchun more (roq) va orttirma darajasi uchun most (eng) qo'shiladi.

comfortable (qulay) more comfortable (qulayroq) most comfortable (eng qulay)

beautiful (chiroyli) more beautiful (chiroyliroq) most beautiful (eng chiroyli)
modern (zamonaviy) more modern (zamonaviyroq) most modern (eng zamonaviy)

Shunday sifatlar borki ularning qiyosiy va ortirma darajalarini yasash uchun hech
qanday qo'shimcha qo'shib bo'lmaydi chunki ularning shakli o'zakdan oz'garadi.

good better the best

good - gooder - goodest
bad worse the worst
bed - bedder - beddest
far farther/further the furthest little - littler - littlest
old elder/older the eldest/oldest much - mucher - muchest
little less the least

many / much more the most

91
Exercises | big, bigger, the biggest

17.1
Quyida berilgan sifatlarning Comparative(qiyosiy) va superlative
(orttirma) darajalarini yasang.

wet __w_e_t_te_r___
__w_e_t_te_s_t polite _________ _________
large _________ _________ impossible _________ _________
small _________ _________ dard _________ _________
t h_i_c_k __________ _________ sad _________ _________
useful _________ _________ interesting _________ _________

17.2
Quyida berilgan otlarning oldidan much yoki many ishlating va
mustaqil gaplar tuzing.
I'm taller
than you
1.Tomjon is …older..... than his brother. (old)
2.This problem is ………. than that problem. (easy)
3.Johnbek is the ………. boy in our class. (tall)
4.My room is the ……… room at Standford. (small)
5.Madina is………..than Salima. (clever)
6.My English is ………….. than your English. (good)
7.This garden is ………..than that garden. (large)
8.Ellaxon is the………. girl in our group. (beautiful)

17.3
Quyida berilgan gaplarni comparative adjectives bilan
to'ldiring .

New York is __o_ld_e __

r than London. (old)

No, it isn't! New York is much _______! (modern)

Tokyo is _______ than Bangkok. (cheap)

No, it isn't! Tokyo is much _________! (expensive)

Amsterdam is _______ than Paris. (big)

No, it isnt! Amsterdam is much ________!(small)

Johannesburg is ________ than Cape Town. (safe)

No, it isn't! Johannesburg is much ___________! (dangerous)

The traffic in Mexico City is _______ than in Sao Paulo. (good)

No, it isn't! It's much _______! (bad)

92
Reading | The laziest boy

There was a lazy boy at school. His name was Jamshid

and he studied at school in Chartak. He didn't go to
school every day. He had a lot classmates in his class.
His classmates were more intelligent than him because
he was the laziest boy in his classroom and he did not
study better than other.

Jamshid played football every day and he never did

homework after his lessons. He had more computer
games than his friends did. He played them a lot with
other boys. Other boys were lazy, too. He always went
to parks, playgrounds and game clubs with those boys.

One day, his teacher called his parents but they

did not answer her call. She decided to visit
Jamshid's house and when she came there was
his mother in the house. The teacher called her
and talked about him. Then his mother entered
the room and punished him a lot. After this,
Jamshid started to study well and went to school
every day.

17.4
Berilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplar True (to'g'ri) yoki
False(noto'gri) ekanligini belgilang.

1.Jamshid went to his school every day. ____________

2.He was the laziest student in his class. ____________

3.Jamshid sometimes did homework. ____________

4.His teacher talked with his mother. ____________

5.Jamshid didn't go to playgrounds. ____________

6.He played a lot of computer games. ____________

93
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 17
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Leisure activities

hope v /həʊp/ umid qilmoq надеяться I hope it will be okay. Sardorbek

share v /ʃeər/ ulashmoq делиться always shares his candies. This bread

hard adj /hɑːd/ qattiq жесткий is hard and old. My father is relaxing

relax v /rɪˈlæks/ dam olmoq расслабляться at the moment. Tomorrow's match

match n /mætʃ/ musobaqa соответствовать starts at 8 p.m. They took day-off last
day off n /deɪ ɒf/ dam olish kuni выходной month. My sister, Sabrina is a lucky
lucky adj /ˈlʌk.i/
omadli удачливый girl. The north is not in this side. Do
the north n /ðiː nɔːθ/
shimol север you have free time now? Khassn is in
free day n /friː dei/
bo`sh kun свободный день the sports ground.
the sports ground n /
ðiː spɔːts ɡraʊnd/ o`yin maydoni спортивная площадка

miss v /mɪs/
sog`inmoq скучать I really miss my father.
cycle v /ˈsaɪ.kəl/
velosiped minmoq цикл Lola is cycling in the street.
the countryside /ðiː
ˈkʌn.tri.saɪd/ qishloq сельская местность Ali and Vali live in the countryside.

huge adj /hjuːdʒ/

katta огромный Her father is building a huge palace.
excitement n /ɪk
ˈsɑɪt·mənt/ hursandchilik возбуждение Excitement is good for your health.

alcohol n /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ spirtli ichimlik алкоголь Elyor's brother drinks alcohol every day.

especially adv /ɪ ayniqsa особенно She likes especially this dress.

ˈspeʃ.əl.i/

fan n /fæn/ fonat любитель My uncle is a fan of Navbahor club.

tired adj /taɪəd/
charchagan усталый I am very tired today.
so adv /səʊ/
shunday ( +sifat) так So, are you happy now?
text v /tekst/
sms yubormoq текст You did not text me in the evening.
restaurant n /
ˈres.tər.ɒnt/ restaran ресторан This restaurant is very expensive.

windsurfing n /ˈwɪnd
ˌsɜː.fɪŋ/ yelkanli solda uchish виндсерфинг Fredbek loves windsurfing.

discuss v /dɪˈskʌs/ muhokama qilmoq обсуждать They are discussing this lesson now.
put on v /pʊt ɒn/
kiymoq надевать Pun on your coat. It is cold outside.

94
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 17
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

competition n / musobaqa соревнование Tomorrow's competition starts at 5 p.m.

ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

set off v /set ɒf/ jo`nab ketmoq отправляться Thet will set off next week.
introduction n / kirish qism введение I made an introduction to this.
ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/

a piece of paper n
/piːs ɒf ˈpeɪ.pər/ bir bo`lak qog`oz клочок бумаги There is not a piece of paper here.

same adj /seɪm/

bir hil одинаковый This care is not same with that car.
emu n /ˈiː.mjuː/
tuyaqush эму I saw an emu in the zoo yesterday.

famous for adj / bilan mashhur известен благодаря Chartak is famous for its water.
ˈfeɪ.məs fɔːr/

hedgehog n /hed.h
ˈ ɒɡ/ tipratikan ежик There are some hedgehogs in the garden.

pasta n /ˈpæs.t/ə makaron макаронные изделия I do not like eating pasta.

as well adv /æz wel/ shuningdek также Bring your notebook as well.

obviously adv / shak-shubhasiz очевидно Malika is obviously beautiful.

ˈɒb.vi.əs.li/

soul n /səʊl/ yakkahon душа

one quarter n /wʌn
1 taqsim 4 одна четверть She eats one quater of the cake.
ˈkwɔː.tər/

how to make /haʊ

tuː meɪk/ qanday tayorlaniladi как сделать Do you know how to make posters?

niece n /niːs/ qiz jiyan племянница I have not got a lot og nieces.

nephew n /ˈnef.juː/ o`g`il jiyan племянник Her nephew is five years old.

spend v /spend/ sarflamoq тратить They are spending a lot of money.

soup n /səʊp/ sho`rva суп My dad loves eating soup.

church n /tʃɜːtʃ/ cherkov церковь There was a big church near the park.
pub n /pʌb/ qovoqhona паб He goes to the pubs every day.
questionnaire n / anketa анкета Are there any questionnaires for me?
ˌkwes.tʃəˈneər/

final adj /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ yakuniy окончательный The final game will be next Monday.

agree v /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ rozi bo`lmoq соглашаться I do not agree with Abror.

important adj /ɪm muhim важный Water is very important for plants.
ˈpɔː.tənt/

travel v /ˈtræv.əl/
sayohat qilmoq путешествовать I will travel to America next month.
social adj /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/
ijtimoiy cоциальное My sister uses social media.

95
Grammar | Possessive form 1

Bir narsani boshqa kishiga yoki narsaga tegishli ekanligini ko’rsatish uchun possessive
form dan foydalanamiz. Ingliz tilida egalik shaklini ikki hil usulda qo’yiladi.

1.Apostrophe + s ('s) structure (Sevara's book)

2. noun + of + noun structure (the page of the book)

‘s asosan kishilar, hayvonlar va mamlakatlarning egalik shaklini yasash uchun

qo’llaniladi, va u egalik qiluvchi shaxs, mamlakat yoki hayvonning ohiriga qo’shiladi
so’z tartibi huddi o’zbek tili kabi joylashadi. -'s uzbek tilida "ning" ma'nosida keladi.

my sister’s book (singlimning kitobi) a hen's eggs (tovuqning tuxumlari)

Asilbek’s telephone (Asilbekning telefoni) a c o w 's milk (sigirning suti)

Uzbekistan's cars (O'zbekiston mashinalari)

Russia's flag (Rossiya bayrog'i)

Ko'plik shakli -s bilan tugamaydigan otlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun ‘s qo’shiladi.

children's clothes (bolalrning kiyimlari) oxen's horns (buqalarning shoxlari)

Ammo ko’plik shakli -s bilan tugagan otlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun ‘
(apostrophe) ni o’zi qo’shiladi

the girls' dress (qizlarning kuylagi) eagles' wings (burgurlarning qanoti)

-s bilan tugovchi birlikdagi otlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun ‘s yoki ‘

(apostrophe) ni o’zini qo’shish mumkin

James's school (Jamesning maktabi) James' school(Jamesning maktabi)

Time expressions (vaqt iboralari) bilan ham har doim

apostrophe + s ('s) ishlatiladi.

last week's holiday (o'tgan haftadagi bayram)

yesterday's news (kechagi yangilik)

96
Grammar | Possessive form 2

noun +of + noun - strukturasi asosan jonsiz narsalarning egalik shaklini yasash uchun
ishlatiladi. Of uzbek tilida "ning" ma'nosida keladi va bu strukturada birinchi tegishli bo’lgan
narsa, of dan keyin esa egalik qiluvchi narsa keladi. (Ya’ni so’z tartibi rus tili kabi bo’ladi)

The roof of house (uyning tomi) the page of book (kitobning sahifasi)

The lamp of room (xonaning chirog'i) the window of car (mashinaning oynasi)

Ammo egalik qiluvchi phrase (ibora) yoki clause

(murakkab so'z shakli) bo’lib kelsa, noun + of + noun
strukturasi ishlatiladi.
Can you see the car of the boy with a yellow hat.
I do not know the name of the girl in front of you.

97
Exercises | Ali's car & the color of the pen

18.1
Berilgan otlarning possessive form (egalik shakli)ni hosil qiling va
gaplarni to'ldiring.

1.I learn English with _____________ at Stanford. (sister/Ella)

2.Did you hear _____________ . (car/the noise)
3.Salima always talks about _____________. (Karim/birthday)
4.Ali can not drink _____________. (milk/cow)
5.I saw _____________ in the room yesterday. (the key/this car)
6.Sarvarbek could not close _____________ .(that garage/ the door)
7.I found _____________ in the street last night. (the bag/Salima)
8.My day doesn't know _____________. (the result/the match)

18.2 Quyida berilgan rasmlarga qarang va ko'rsatilgan narsalar kimniki

ekanligini yozing.

Whose is this? _This_is_Ella's_

Whose are these? _____________
Whose is this? _____________
Whose is this? _____________
Whose are these? _____________
Whose is this? _____________
Ella Emily
18.3 Berilgan gaplarni possessive form bilan to'ldiring.

98
Reading | Muhammadumar's family

The Wishing Tree

Lena and her little brother, Sam, lived in a small house
by the hills with their grandfather. Their parents had passed away
when they were young, but Grandpa always made sure they felt
loved.
Every evening, he would take them to the old oak tree in their
backyard—their "Wishing Tree." "This tree holds our family's
wishes," Grandpa would say. "Whenever you feel lost, just sit
beneath it, and you'll find your way."
Years passed, and one autumn, Grandpa fell ill. As he rested
inside, Lena and Sam sat under the tree, remembering his stories.
Sam whispered, "I wish Grandpa could stay with us forever."
Lena held his hand. "Maybe not forever, but he'll always be here,"
she said, touching the rough bark where Grandpa had once carved
their names.
When Grandpa passed away that winter, they felt lost. But each
time they sat beneath the Wishing Tree, they felt his warmth, as if
his love still lingered in the branches above.
And no matter how far life took them, the Wishing Tree always
brought them home.

18.4 Berilgan matnni o'qing va berilgan gaplarni True yoki False ekanini
belgilang

1. Sam is older than Lena ______________

2.They live with their parents. ____________

3. Grandpa was ill before he died. ____________

4. Grandpa carved his name to the tree. ____________

5. Grandpa passed away in summer. ____________

6. Sam and Lena likes sitting under the tree. ____________

99
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 18
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Adjectives and prepositions

kettle n /ˈket.əl/ tokli choynak чайник We use kettle to boil water.

rent v /ˈrent/ ijara арендовать I will rent a new car tomorrow.

sound v /saʊnd/ eshitilmoq звук It sounds very strange.

describe v /dɪˈskraɪb/ tasvirlamoq описывать Can you describe Namangan region.

newsagent n /ˈnjuːz kiyoska газетный киоск There was not a newsagent in Chartak.
ˌeɪ.dʒənt/

bench n /bentʃ/
skameka лавка There are a lot of benches at Stanford.
advert v /ˈæd.vɜːt/
reklama объявление They always advert their furniture.

curtains n /ˈkɜː.tən/ parda шторы We will buy some curtains nexr week.

cushion n /ˈkʊʃ.ən/ yostiq подушка Are there cushions in the room?

any more adv /ˈen.i endi больше My sister does not study any more.
mɔːr/

purse n /pɜːs/
hamyon кошелек I lost my purse in the park.
over there /ˈəʊ.vər
ðeər/ anavi yerda вон там Can you see that car over there?

tower n /taʊər/ bino башня There is a nice tower in the city.

palace n /ˈpæl.ɪs/ saroy дворец My grandfather lived in a palace.

post office /pəʊst pochta почтовое отделение Farxod is coming to the post office.
ˈɒf.ɪs/

apartment n /ə
kvartira квартира They live in a new apartment.
ˈpɑːt.mənt/

chamber n /ˈtʃeɪm.bər/
palata камера Whis chamber is bigger?
pub n /pʌb/
qovoqhona паб My father never goes to the pubs.
staircases n /
ˈsteə.keɪs/ eskalator лестницы Lilyxon always uses staircases.

court n /kɔːrt/ sud суд They are in the court at the moment.

call v /kɔːl/ atalmoq вызов How do they call this cat?

common adj /ˈkɒm.ən/ umumhalq общий Navruz is a common holiday in Uzbekistan.

politician n /ˌpɒl.ɪ siyosatchi политик Jamshidbek is a politician.
ˈtɪʃ.ən/

member n /ˈmem.bər/ a`zo член She is the meber of this speaking club.

MP n /em piː/ parlament a'zosi депутат She does not want to be an MP.

bell n /bel/ qo`ng`iroq звонок The children are playing the bell.

100
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 18
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

hairdresser's n /ˈheə sartaroshhona парикмахерская I went to the hairdresser's.

ˌdres.ər's/

leader n /ˈliː.dər/ yetakchi лидер Dilmurod is a leader student.

special adj /ˈspeʃ.əl/ mahsus особенный There is a special cake for you.
in the middle pre /in o`rtasida в середине He stopped the car in the middle.
ðiː ˈmɪd.əl/

for hours /fɔːr aʊərs/

soatlab часами I waited for my friends for hours.
length n /leŋθ/
uzunlik длина Do you know the length of the road.

sword n /sɔːd/ qilich меч Salim has got a long sword.

cross v /krɒs/ kesib o`tmoq крест They are crossing the road now.

amazing adj /ə ajablantiradigan удивительный She wrote an amazing story.

ˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/

modern adj /ˈmɒd.ən/

zamonaviy современный This is not a modern dress.
note n /nəʊt/
eslatma примечание I am searching for my note.
in the past pre /in ðiː
pɑːst/ o`tmishda в прошлом Where did you live in the past.

unusual adj /ʌnj noodatiy необычный Giraffes are very unusual in this country.
ˈuː.ʒu.əl/

use v /juːz/ foydalanmoq использовать Ravshan will use my car tomorrow.

fabulous adj / afsonaviy поразительнй I am making fabulous things now.
ˈfæb.jə.ləs/

dreadful adj /
ˈdred.fəl/ juda yomon ужасный Yesterday's news was very dreadful.

awful adj /ˈɔː.fəl/

yoqimsiz ужасный Thre was an awful boss in the company.
lovely adj /ˈlʌv.li/
ajoyib прекрасный I have got a lovely mother.

repeat v /rɪˈpiːt/ takrorlamoq повторить Can you repeat your question?

part n /pɑːt/ qism часть Dilshod lives in this part of the city.

guess v /ɡes/ tahmin qilmoq предполагать I guess you will win the game.

describe v /dɪˈskraɪb/ tasvirlamoq описывать Can you describe your hometown?

linking word n /lɪŋkin bog`lovchi so`z связующее слово My friends knows a lot of linking words.
wɜːd/

so adv /səʊ/ shuning uchun так She is not at home so I will not go

unfortunately adv / afsuski к сожалению Unfortunately, they don't have a car.

ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/

sail v /seɪl/ dengizda safar qilmoq плыть I will go to sail next week.

101
Grammar | Always plural nouns

Ba'zi-bir otlarnining birlik shakli yo’q. Ular hamisha ko’plikda hisoblanadi va

ular o’zidan keyin doim ko’plikdagi fe'lni va ko’plikdagi olmoshni talab talab
qiladi. For example:

The police - The police are looking for murderers. (Politsiyachilar qotillarni izlashyapti.)

Clothes - These clothes are very expensive. (Bu kiyimlar juda ham qimmat.)

Ikki qismdan iborat kiyimlar va asbob-uskunalar ham doimo ko’plikda

hisoblanadi, ular quyidagilar:

shorts (shortik) glasses (ko'zoynak) scissors(qaychi)

gloves(qo'lqop) b oots (etik) binoculars (durbin)

Yodda tuting! Quyidagi so’zlar ham doimo ko’plikda hisoblanadi.

earnings (ishlab topilgan pul) damages (zararni qoplovchi pul) a rms (qurol
goods (tovar ) wares (anjomlar) particulars (malumotlar) aslaha) pains
grounds (bino atrofidagi outskirts (shaxar cheti) (azob uqubat)
maydonlar) quarters (kazarma, premises (tegishli binolar) greens (ko’katlar)
harbiy turargoh) surroundings ( valuables (qimmatli narsalar) riches ( boylik)
o’rab olgan atrof muhit) savings ( zahiradag pul ) stairs ( zina

Quyidagi –ics harflariga tugovchi so’zlar fan ma’nosida doimo birlikda

hisoblanadi, lekin agar bu so’zlar fandagi bilim ma’nosida kelsa doimo ko’plikda
hisoblanadi va odatda egalik shakllari bilan keladi (my/his or jane’s/ brother’s)

physics politics ethics athletics mathematics

Mathematics is a very difficult subject. (Matematika judayam qiyin fan hisoblanadi.)

My friend’s mathematics are very well. (Do’stimning matematikadagi bilimi judayam yaxshi.)

His physics were great, so he became a scientist. (Uning fizikadagi bilimi yaxshi edi shuning uchun

olim bo’ldi.)
102
Grammar | Always singular nouns

Ba'zi-bir otlar doim birlikda ishlatiladi va ularning ko’rinishi ko’plik

shaklida bo’lsa ham o’zidan keyin birlikdagi fe'lni va birlikdagi olmoshni
talab qiladi yani ularning ko’plik shakli mavjud emas.

News (yangilik) so’zi ko’rinishi jihatdan ko’plikka o’xshasada lekin doim

birlikda hisoblanadi va sanalmaydi.

Yesterday's news was very interesting. (Kechagi yangilik juda qiziq edi.)

Ingliz tilida quyida berilgan kasallik nomlari ham har doim birlikda hisoblanadi va
ularning birlik shakli mavjud emas.

rickets – rahit kasalligi shingles – temiritka diabetes – qand kasalligi

mumps - tepki measles – qizamig’

Yodda tuting! Quyidagi sport nomlari ham har doim birlikda otlar hisoblanadi.

5 20
12 1
18
9
14

4
11

13

billiards (bilyard) bowls (bouling) darts (dart)

8

6
16

10
15

7
19 2
3 17

draughts (shashka) dominoes cards (karta)

103
Exercises | The police, darts...

19.1
Qora harfda belgilangan otlarga mos ravishda object pronouns(it or
them) yoki fe'l tanlang.

1.Lola is washing clothes now. She is washing it/them now.

2.The police are/is coming to the post office now.
3.Ali and Khasan love playing dominoes. They love playing it/them.
4.Billiards are/is not very interesting so I don't play it a lot.
5.Kamron has got mumps but they are/it is not very dangerous.
6.Did you hear yesterday's news. Did you hear it/them.
7.My father's mathematics are/is very well so he is good at counting.

19.2
Qora harfda belgilangan otlarga mos ravishda object pronouns(it or
them) yoki fe'l tanlang.

1.Lola is washing clothes now. She is washing it/them now.

2.The police are/is coming to the post office now.
3.Ali and Khasan love playing dominoes. They love playing it/them.
4.Billiards are/is not very interesting so I don't play it a lot.
5.Kamron has got mumps but they are/it is not very dangerous.
6.Did you hear yesterday's news. Did you hear it/them.
7.My father's mathematics are/is very well so he is good at counting.
8.Durbek lost binoculars in the street. He lost it/them in the street.

19.3 Quyidagi bo`sh joylarni mos To be bilan to`ldiring.

1. The news _____ very surprising.

2. My pants _____ too tight.
3. This information _____ important for the project.
4. His glasses _____ on the table.
5. The furniture _____ made of solid wood.
6. The scissors _____ in the drawer.
7. Your advice _____ really helpful.
8. My luggage _____ too heavy to carry.

104
Reading | Temur loves clothes

This is Temur and he is twelve years old. He really

likes wearing different clothes. He loves playing
games, too. He has got a father and his father
teaches him how to play them properly.

Temur studies at school. He wears jeans and white

T-shirt when he goes to school. His jeans are blue
and they are loose for him but he really loves them.
His father bought him new shoes and he was happy.
His shoes are very expensive and he wears them
very often.

He loves playing games, too. He plays football and

basketball with his friends after school. He has
black shirts and he wears them when he plays
football or basketball. He also wears trainers during
the match but his trainers are very old.

He has got a sister and she loves playing draughts.

Temur and his sister play it before going to bed.
They play darts with their parents, too. They all
love darts because it is a very interesting game

19.4 Temur haqida ko'rsatilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollar

True (to'g'ri) yoki False(noto'g'ri) ekanligini toping.

1.Temur's sister doesn't like playing draughts. ____F__a_ls_e____

2.He wears old trainers during the mach. ____________

3.He never plays basketball after school. ____________

4.Temur does not wear jeans to school. ____________

5.His mother bought him new shoes to wear. ____________

6.He wears his shoes quite often. ____________

7.Temur is twelve years old. ____________

105
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 19
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Words that go together

poster n /ˈpəʊ.stər/ plakat плакат Elbek is making a poster fot the lesson.

hero n /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ qahramon герой My best heros are my mother and father.

every det /ˈev.ri/ hamma каждый My sister wakes up early every day.

high adj /haɪ/ baland высокий This mountain is very high and dangerous.
mind n /maɪnd/ aql,idrok разум Eshmat's mind is very sharp.
six-year-old adj /sɪks sakkiz yoshlik шестилетний He has got a cute six-year-old sister.
jɪərs əʊld/

the rest /ðiː rest/ qolgan остальные I will eat the rest of the birthday cake.

fluently adv /ˈfluː.ənt.li/ ravon бегло My friend speaks English fluently.

nothing prn /ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ/ hech narsa ничего There was nothing in the fridge yesterday.

until pre /ənˈtɪl/ gacha до Can you stay with me until Monday.

chart n /tʃɑːt/ diagramma диаграмма This chart gives details about phones.
put v /pʊt/ qo`ymoq помещать Karimjon puts his laptop on the desk.
accountant n /ə buhgalter бухгалтер My uncle Tesha is not an accountant.
ˈkaʊn.tənt/

present adv /ˈprez.ənt/ hozirgi настоящее We are learning present simple now.

past adv /pɑːst/ o`tgan прошлое Do you know anything about past simple?

scientist n /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ olim ученый Joravoy wants to become a scientist.

songwriter n /ˈsɒŋ qo`shiq yozuvchi автор песен There is a good songwriter in my town.
ˌraɪ.tər/

great adj /ɡreɪt/

buyuk большой Amir Temur was a great person.

talent n /ˈtæl.ənt/ iqtidor талант Kamron plays football well. It is his talent.

following adj /ˈfɒl.əʊ.ɪŋ/ quyidagi следующий Complete the following sentences.

information n /ˌɪn.fə ma`lumot информация Is there any information here?

ˈmeɪ.ʃən/

extra adj /ˈek.strə/ qo`shimcha дополнительный Do you have any extra pencils?
everyone prn / hamma каждый Everyone is going to the park now.
ˈev.ri.wʌn/

shame n /ʃeɪm/
uyat стыд It is very shame to smoke.

the gang n /ðiː ɡæŋ/ ulfatlar Банда The gang drove a car very fast yesterday.

talented adj /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd/ iqtidorli талантливый My sister is talented at basketball.

106
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 19
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Words that go together

introduction n /ˌɪn.trə kirish qism введение There was not introduction in her essay.
ˈdʌk.ʃən/

musical instrument n / musiqa asbobi музыкальный Have you gant any musical instruments?
ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ инструмент

violangel виолончель I am very good at playing the cello.

cello n /ˈtʃel.əʊ/
tashvishlanmoq волноваться Do not worry about your final exam.
worry v /ˈwʌr.i/
nazarda tutmoq Ссылаться на This refers to the past events.
refer to v /ˌrɪˈfɜːr tuː/
гордый на
proud adj /praʊd/ fahrlanmoq I am really proud of my friends.
постоянной
full-time adj /fʊl taɪm/ to`liq stafka My father doesn't have a full-time job.

close to adj /kləʊz tu:/ ga yaqin основе рядом This buildig is very close to the lake. I want

musician n /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ sozanda с музыкант to be a musician in the future. Let's

discuss v /dɪˈskʌs/ muhokama_qilmoq обсуждать discuss this problem tomorrow. This

prodigy n /ˈprɒd.ɪ.dʒi/ favqulotta iqtidor sohibi вундеркинд tennis prodigy is the youngest player. Do
successful adj /sək muvafaqqiyatli успешный you want to be a successul person?
ˈses.fəl/

piece n /piːs/ asar кусок I want to eat a piece of bread now.

play v /pleɪ/ chalmoq играть Ali and Vali didn't play football yesterday.

royal adj /ˈrɔɪ.əl/ qirollik королевский She came from a royal family.

competition n /ˌkɒm.pə musobaqa соревнование There is an important competition here.

ˈtɪʃ.ən/

scholarship n /ˈskɒl.ə.ʃɪp/
stipendiya,grant стипендия I won full scolarship fo the first semester.
violin n /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
skripka скрипка My sister can play the violin very well.
attend v /əˈtend/
qatnashmoq посещать He doesn't attend English lessons at school.
clarinet n /ˌklær.ɪˈnet/
klarinet musiqa asbobi кларнет There was a clarinet in the market.
normal adj /ˈnɔː.məl/
odatiy нормальный The normal payment period is five years.
string n /strɪŋ/
tor нить I bought some string to fix the guitar.

teenage adj /ˈtiːn.eɪdʒ/ o`smir подростковый Kamola is not a teenage girl any more.

pleased adj /pliːzd/ mamnun довольный I am really pleased to help you.

especially adv /ɪˈspeʃ.əl.i/ ayniqsa особенно This cake is especially for you.

match v /mætʃ/ belgilamoq соответствовать Match the letters wirth the numbers.

107
Grammar | Can & could

Can ingliz tilida modal fe’l hisoblanadi va o'zbek tiliga qila olmoq deb tarjima
qilinadi. Can modal feli ish-harakatni ifodalovchi so'z oldidan ishlatiladi va
barcha olmoshlar uchun bir-xilda qo'llaniladi.

I jump He(Elbek) play

We dance drive
You can draw She(Lola) can run
They sing It(a dog) swim

We can She can

I can swim dance drive a car

Can modal fe'lining negative(inkor) va question(so'roq) shakillari quyidagicha bo'ladi.

Negative form Question form

Subject + can not (can't)+ verb. Can + Subject + verb?

Ex: We can not (can't) swim in this lake. Can you speak
Yes, I can
or No, I can not
English?
(Biz bu ko'la suza olmaymiz.)

O'tkan zamonda can o'rniga could ishlatiladi va o'zbek tiliga qila olgan deb tarjima qilinadi.

yesterday (kecha)
Subject + could + verb
last week/month(o'tkan
Subject + couldn't + verb hafta/oy)
Could + Subject + verb? 3/4 days ago (3/4 kun oldin)

My friend could not play football last week. (Mening do'stim o'tkan hafta futbol o'ynay olmadi.)
Ali and Vali could not run fast in the last competition. (Ali va Vali so'ngi musobaqada tez yugura
olmadi.)
Could you play draughts when you were young? Yes, I could (Yoshligingizda shashka oynay
olganmisiz? Ha, o'ynay olganman)

108
Exercises | Can / can't / could / couldn't

20.1 Quyidagi rasmlarga qarab can/can't/could/couldn't lardan mosini

foydalanib berilgan gaplarni to'ldiring.

1.Jasur______ sing a song last year but he is great at singing songs now.
2.Malika is a good helper. She______ wash clothes very well.
3.Laylo______ read books. Her grandfather always reads them for her.
4.Fredbek______ ride a bike last year but now he drives it well.
5.Bobur______go to the park today because his leg is broken.

20.2 Quyidag berilgan so'zlardan foydalanib do'stlaringiz haqida turli

gaplar tuzing.

swim drive a car ride a horse play tennis dance run fast

1.Laylo could _______________ when she was 12 years old.

2.Khasan and Khusan____________________________________now.
3. Sayyora_____________________________________last Monday.
4. Eltonjon_______________________________________2 days ago.
5. Lola_________________________________because she is ill now.
6. ________________________________________? No, she can not.

20.3 Gaplarni can/could/can't/couldn't bilan to'ldiring.

1.Sheku ______play the cello until he was twelve.

2.The younger sisters ______ play any musical instruments.
3.Isata and Braimah ______ both play the piano.
4.Sheku and his sisters _______ run very fast when they were young.
5.Their parents, Stuart and Kadie, _______ buy a new house now.
6.Kadie plays the cello, but Stuard ______ play any musical instruments.
7.The children _______ talk during the lesson.

109
Reading | A talented family

My name is Sayyora and I have a very good family. I

have got a father, a mother and two brothers. My
father's name is Kamol and he is really good at
gerdening. He is a very hard-working person. He has got
a big garden. He works there in the morning every day.
He plants trees in sping and sells their crops in Chartak.
My mother's name is Laylo. She likes cooking different
things very much. She can cook birthday cakes and she
can bake big bread well. She could also draw pictures in
the past but now she can not draw them very well.

I have got two lovely brothers. They are very

young. One of them is Jamshid. He studies at
school. Though he is fifteen years old he can drive
my father's car. He could not drive a car in the
large cities but now he can drive his car where
there are a lot of cars.
My younger brother is Rasul. He is very good at
playing chess. He can play chess with every one.
He also likes riding a bike but he can not ride it
very well now.

20.4 Oila haqida ko'rsatilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollar

True (to'g'ri) yoki False(noto'g'ri) ekanligini toping.

1.Laylo's younger brother is Jamshidbek. ____F__a_ls_e____

2.Her father sells the crops in "Yangiqo'rg'on". ____________

3.Jamshid could drive cars in the large cities. ____________

4.Her mother can not cook birthday cakes. ____________

5.Rasul can ride his bicycle very well. ____________

6.Jamshid doesn't study at school now. ____________

7.Her mother can bake big bread very well. ____________

110
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 20
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE
Describing feelings

regular verb n / to`g`ri fe`l правильный My friend knows a lot of regular verbs.
ˈreɡ.jə.lər vɜːb/ глагол
прапрадедушки
great-grandparents n katta bobo–buvilar These are my great-grandparents' photos.
/ɡreɪt ˈɡræn.peə.rənt/

soldier n /ˈsəʊl.dʒər/
soldat солдат He is a strong because he is a soldier.
still adv /stɪl/
hali ham все еще Are you still writing a book?
model n /ˈmɒd.əl/
maniken,model модель This model is similar to that model.
cost v /kɒst/
narhda turmoq расходы This watch costs one hundred dollars.
frightened adj /
ˈfraɪ.tənd/ qo`rqqan испуганный I was very frightened last night.

highlighted adj /ˈhaɪ

ˌlaɪ.təd/ e`tibor berilgan выделенный Pay attention to highlighted words.

waxwork n /
mum san`ati восковая фигура This is a fantastic waxwork.
ˈwæks.wɜːk/

attraction n /ə
ˈtræk.ʃən/ o`ziga tortadigan narsa Привлечение There are a lot of attractions in the city.

queue n /kjuː/ navbat очередь There was a long queue in the market.

lifelike adj /ˈlaɪf.laɪk/ hayotdagiga o`hshagan реалистичный This is a lifelike model.

war n /wɔːr/ urush война My greatparents dies in the war.

character n / obraz характер My sister's character is very good.

ˈkær.ək.tər/

technologically adv / That car is advanced technologically.

tehnologik технологически
ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl.i/

touch v /tʌtʃ/ tegmoq трогать Do not touch this cat. It is angry now.

advanced adj /əd rivojlangan передовой Our town is not very advanced.
ˈvɑːnst/

from…to pre /frɒm tu:/ dan...gacha от до Yassaviy went from Uzbekistan to Turkey.

before pre /bɪˈfɔːr/ oldin до Turn the lights of the room before you go.
move v /muːv/ ko`chmoq двигаться My sister didn't move from her flat.
housekeeper n /ˈhaʊs uy bekasi экономка She works as a housekeeper here.
ˌkiː.pər/

later adv /ˈleɪ.tər/ keyinroq позже Can I talk with you later, please?

join v /dʒɔɪn/ qo`shilmoq присоединиться Ilyas will join our team in the match.

111
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 20
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

revolution n / inqilob революция He knows a lot of things about revolution.

ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/

guillotined adj / kesish mashinasida гильотинирован This piece of furniture is guillotined.

ˈɡɪl.ə.tiːnd/ kesilgan

include v /ɪnˈkluːd/ o`z ichiga olmoq включать Does it include return tickets, too?
inherit v /ɪnˈher.ɪt/ meros qilib olmoq наследовать My uncle Ravshan inherited this illness.
marriage n / turmush
ˈmær.ɪdʒ/ свадьба Their marriage is a long story actually.

successful adj /sək muvofaqqiyatli успешный Do you want to become successful.

ˈses.fəl/

touring n /ˈtʊə.rɪŋ/ safar qilish гастроли Touring helps you to overcome stress.

over pre /ˈəʊ.vər/ oshiq над The number of students is over ten.
fascinated adj / qiziqqan очарованный Her sister was fascinated by the movie.
ˈfæs.ən.eɪ.tɪd/

dead adj /ded/

o`lgan мертвый Unfortunately, Elton's little lister is dead.
death n /deθ/
o`lim смерть He is very afraid of death.
aristocrat n /
ˈær.ɪ.stə.kræt/ asilzoda аристократ There are aristocrats in this street.

until pre /ənˈtɪl/ gacha до Can you stay with me until Monday.

marry v /ˈmær.i/ turmush qilmoq выйти замуж He didn't want to marry this year.
event n /ɪˈvent/ voqea, hodisa событие What do you know about the event.
information n / ma`lumot информация There is not a lot of information.
ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/

historical adj /hɪ

ˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/ tarixiy исторический Samarkand is a historical city.

below adj /bɪˈləʊ/ quyidagi ниже Complete the sentences below?

repeat v /rɪˈpiːt/ takrorlamoq повторить Can you repeat your family name?

become v /bɪˈkʌm/ bo`lmoq становиться I want to become an English teacher.

pay v /peɪ/ to`lamoq платить We pay a lot of money for the rent.

spend vv /spend/ sarflamoq, o`tkazmoq тратить My friend Toshmat spends a lot of time.
free adj /friː/ bepul бесплатно He gave his car to me for free.
article n /ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl/ maqola статья It is an amazing article.
crisis n /ˈkraɪ.sɪs/
inqilob кризис It was a dagerous crisis.

112
Grammar | Normal sentence structure 1

Ingliz tilida oddiy gap tuzilishi quyidagi tartibda bo`l̀adi:

Subject + Predicate + Complement + Modifier

Tom likes math very much. Monkeys and koalas live in big jungles.
SubjectPredicate Complement Modifier Subject Predicate Modifier

Subject bu ish harakatni bajaruvchi shahs yoki narsa hisoblanadi. Odatda

gapning boshida keladi va Who?(Kim?) yoki What? (Nima?) so`roqlariga
javob bo'ladi. Bitta gapda ikki yoki undan ortiq Subject ishlatilishi mumkin.

Lola and Charos read books in the library. This computer functions very well.

Suject (Who?) Suject (What?)

Predicate bu ish harakatni ko`rsatuvchi gap bo`l̀agi hisoblanadi va u asosan gapda

Subject dan keyin ishlatiladi. Bitta gapda ikki yoki undan ortiq Predicate ham
foydalanilishi mumkin.

I get up very early every day. Kamoldin runs and jumps in the gym.
Predicate Predicate

Agar gapda fe’l bo’lmasa va to be asosiy fe’l sifatida kelsa, to be o’zidan keyin birinchi
kelgan gap bo’lag’i bilan birgalikda Predicate hisoblanadi.

Lilyxon is at home at the moment. We are the cleverest students in the course.
Predicate Predicate

Complement bu to`l̀diruvchi hisoblanib u gapni to`l̀dirib qoshimcha mano yuklab

keladi va Who? Whom? What? ( Kim? Kimga? Nima?) so`roqlariga javob bo`l̀adi.

Matluba hola sells some milk every morning Anvar drives Damas and Tiko

Complement Complement

113
Grammar | Normal sentence structure 2

Modifier bu hol hisoblanib va u ingliz tilida uch guruhga bo'linadi. Agar bitta gapda
uchta turdagi Modifier kelib qolsa, ular quyidagi tartibda ishlatiladi.

1) Modifier of manner - (holat holi) - well, fast, slowly...

2)Modifier of place - (joy holi) - at school, in the cinema/garden...
3) Modifier of time - (payt holi) - yesterday, tomorrow, at night...

Ne'matillo teaches his students very well at Stanford every day.

M of Manner M of Place M ofTime

Modifier of Manner bu Holat holi hisoblanadi va u ish harakatni qay tarzda

bajarilganligini ko'rsatadi va How? ( Qanday? ) so`rog` ga javob bo` adi.

l̀
ì
Timur studies physics very well. Children are playing football loudly in the street.
Manner (How?) Manner (How?)

Modifier of Place bu Joy holati hisoblanib ish harakatni qayerda sodir bo` ganligini
l̀
ko'rsatadi va Where? ( Qayer? ) so`rog` ga javob bo` adi.
l̀
ì
We are flying to Tashkent next week. Those birds are flying in the sky.

Place (Where?) Place (Where?)

Modifier of Time bu Vaqt holi hisoblanib u ish harakatni qaysi vaqtda bajarilganini
ko`rsatadi va When? ( Qachon ? ) so`rog` ga javob bo` adi. Modifier of Time gapni
l̀
ì
boshida ham kelishi mumkun faqat bu holatda u gapdan vergul bilan ajratilinilinadi.

Javohir is running in the stadium at the moment. My dog barks every morning.

Time (When?) Time (When?)

Yesterday, Bekmurod and Jhonbek were playing football in the stadium .

Time (When?)

114
Exercises | Subject/Predicate/Complement/Modifier

21.1
Berilgan so'zlarni Normal sentence structure (Oddiy gap tuzulishi) dan
foydalanib to'g'ri gap hosil qiling.

1.house / have / I / a / big. _I_ _h_a_v_e _a_ _b_ig_ _h_o_u_s_e.

2.Kamola / a lot of dishes / washes. ___________________________
3.I / to the restaurant / go / every weekend. ___________________________
4.Eshmat / every day / cigarettes / smokes. ___________________________
5.Lilyxon / the park / visits / after work. ___________________________
6.we / every Sunday / to the movies / go. ___________________________

Normal sentence structure (Oddiy gap tuzilishiga) ko’ra gaplarni

21.2
tagiga chizing.

Anvar and Zilola bought a bike last year.

Subject PredicateComplement M/Time

1.My niece Anna called me yesterday.

2.I invited my friends to my home at 5 pm yesterday.
3.Jack wrote an essay correctly in the exam yesterday.
4.She is going to school by bus this evening.
5.We were writing letters correctly in the morning yesterday.
6.My friend Bill and Sara went to the cinema two days ago.
7.My nephew Teshavoy called me on Sunday morning.

21.3 Gaplarni tartibini to`grilab yozing.

115
Reading | My friend Teshavoy

My name is Bobur and I really like talking with people

and making new friends. I have got a lot of friends but
many of them are not close to me. I meet with my
friends every day. When we are free, we play games in
the playground. We play football, basketball and table
tennis but we can never play valleyball. I have got one
close friend. His name is Teshavoy. He is the best
friend among my friends because he is always with me.
In the picture, too you can see us sitting and studying
together in the English class.

Teshavoy is my group-mate at Starlight school. He

is very intelligent and hard-working. We work very
hard in the class. There is a big library there and
we read some books after the lessons. I really
respect my friend because he is a kind and caring
boy. He always helps me when I make a mistake.
He loves telling funny stories to make me laugh. I
love my friend Teshavoy and he loves me.

21.4 Matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplarga Yes(Ha) yoki No(Yo'q) dan
foydalanib qisqa javob bering?

1.Teshavoy is not my best friend. _____N__o_____

2.He cannot help me if I make mistakes. ____________

3.There is a big library ar Starlight. ____________

4.We are very hard-working children. ____________

5.My friend loves telling funny stories. ____________

6.I don't study with him at Starlight. ____________

7.My friends can play valleyball very well. ____________

116
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 21
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Prepositions and adverbs

by accident adv /baɪ tasodifan случайно He broke his new phone by accident.
ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

century n /ˈsen.tʃər.i/ asr век We are living in the 21st century.

land v /lænd/ qo`nmoq земля Our plane did not land on time.
flu n /fluː/ grip грипп Karim has got a bad flu. Hi is in the hospital.
surprise v /səˈpraɪz/
hayratlantirmoq сюрприз This country could not surprise me much.
last v /lɑːst/
davom etmoq длиться This match lasts more than an hour.
retired adj /rɪˈtaɪərd/
nafaqaga chiqgan ушедший на пенсию My grandfather is already retired.
swap v /swɒp/
almashmoq менять I can swap my book for your pencils.
male adj /meɪl/
erkak мужской We use 'he' for male animals.
female adj /ˈfiː.meɪl/
ayol женский We use 'she' for female animals.
inventor n /ɪnˈven.tər/
ihtirochi изобретатель My friend Sherzod is a good inventor.
qualification n /
ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ malakaviy diplom квалификация I am working on my qualification.

quote n /kwəʊt/
sitata цитировать Our English teacher likes telling quotes.

heading n /ˈhed.ɪŋ/ sarlavha заголовок There is no heading in this story.

still adv /stɪl/ hali все еще Are you still learning English?

glamorous adj / o`ziga tortuvchi гламурный We went to a glamorous restaurant.

ˈɡlæm.ər.əs/

separate v /ˈsep.ər.ət/
ajratmoq отдельный Can you separate them from each other.
piece n /piːs/
musiqiy asar кусок I am not good at writing pieces.
lock v /lɒk/
qulflamoq замок I could not lock the door of my car.
keep v /kiːp/
saqlamoq держать He always keeps his cat safe.
finally adv /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/
va nihoyat окончательно He finally came from Turkey.
wartime n /ˈwɔː.taɪm/
urush vaqti военное время My grandfather died in the wartime.

jigsaw n /ˈdʒɪɡ.sɔː/ boshqotirma головоломка I can not find an answer of the jigsaw.

sadly adv /ˈsæd.li/ afsuski грустно Sadly, we couldn't go to the park.

acquaintance n /ə tanish знакомство Khasan is not my acquintance.

ˈkweɪn.təns/

treat n /triːt/
rohat,maza обращаться We had a treat at your party.

117
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 21
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Prepositions and adverbs

navy n /ˈneɪ.vi/ harbiy flot военно-морской My father joined the navy in 1867.

seriously adv /ˈneɪ.vi/ jiddiy серьезно Are you seriously going to Amerika.

later adv /ˈleɪ.tər/ keyinroq позже Can we talk with them later, please?

actually adv / haqiqatda на самом деле Actually, he is a very caring person.

ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/

x-ray n /eks reɪ/

rengen nuri Рентгеновский X-ray can be dangerous for your health.
assistant adj /ə
ˈsɪs.tənt/ yordamchi помощник There are a lot of assistant teacher here.

as adv /æz/ dek как You always kick balls as Messi.

structure n / struktura состав The structure of this tense is easy.

ˈstrʌk.tʃər/

cancer n /ˈkæn.sər/ rak kasali рак My aunt died because of cancer.

dna n /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/
dienka ДНК What do you know about DNA?
italics n /ɪˈtæl.ɪks/
kursor harf курсив I really like writing in italics.
easily adv /ˈiː.zəl.i/
oson легко We can win the last group easily.
embassy n /
ˈem.bə.si/ elchihona посольство He is going to a Turkish embassy.

immediately adv /ɪ
ˈmiː.di.ət.li/ darhol немедленно Can you come to Stanford immediately?

own adj /əʊn/ shahsiy собственный I do not have my own mobile phone.
luckily adv /ˈlʌk.əl.i/ hayriyatki к счастью Luckily, we passed an exam easily.
stranger n /
notanish незнакомец Kosim never talks with strangers.
ˈstreɪn.dʒər/

in the middle of pre

/in ðiː ˈmɪd.əl əv/ o`rtasida в центре He stopped the car in the middle of street.

detail n /ˈdiː.teɪl/ tafsilot деталь There are some details about it here.

obviously adv / shubhasiz очевидно Obviously, you are the best friend to me.
ˈɒb.vi.əs.li/

fortunately adv / yahshiyamki к счастью Fortunately, I was not in the car.

ˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/

new year`s eve n

/njuː jɪərz iːv/ yangi yil arafasi канун нового года What do you do at New Year's Eve?

violet adj /ˈvaɪə.lət/

binafsha фиолетовый My mother does not like violet dress.

118
Grammar | Revision

22.1
Quyida berilgan gaplardagi bo'sh joylarni much, many yoki a lot of
dan foydalanib to'ldiring.

1.Jamoliddin had ______ games om my computer last year.

2.There aren't ______ beautiful flowers in the shop next to my flat.
3.How ______ bread and cheese do you eat in the morning every day?
4.I do not know ______ information about today's lesson.
5.Teshavoy and Bolta eat ______ meal every day so they are very fat.
6.We watch ______ funny cartoons at Stanford every weekend.
7.Charos is not a rich girl at school so she hasn't got ______ friends.
8.Do you jump ______ times when you are doing exercises?

Gaplarni qavs ichidagi adjectives (sifatlar) ning mos darajasi bilan

22.2
to'ldiring.

1.My grandfather is the ________ person in my family. (old)

2.My mother is preparing a ________ cake now.(delicious)
3.Salima eats a lot of bread. That's why she is ________ than me. (fat)
4.This dress looks ________ than Kamola's new dress. (beautiful)
5.Alisher Usmonov is the ________ man in Namangan. (rich)
6.She's got a lot of ________ books in her bookshelf. (historical)
7.Jasur's new car is ________ than my old truck. (expensive)
8.I like this room a lot as it is the ________ room at Stanford. (large)
9.Sadriddin is the ________ student in our group. (intelligent)

22.3
Berilgan gaplarni mos ravishda can, could, can't yoki couldn't bilan
to'ldiring.

1.Salimboy ______ speak English very well in the past.

2.Flowers ______ grow with water but they ______ grow with out sunlight.
3.He ______ drive a car yesterday but now he ______ because he is ill.
4.I will be very busy tomorrow so I ______ go to the party.
5.______ Sunnat and Salim win in the last match?
6.Jumagul ______ swim in the pool last year because she's afraid of water.
7.My sister ______ sing a song well. That's why she should practice a lot.
8.Karimjon knows a lot about Chartak so he ______ live here.

119
Grammar | Revision

22.4
Quyidagi gaplarni o'qing va birlik yoki ko'plikdagi olmosh va fe'llarni
belgilang.

1.Azima decided to wash the dishes, because they are / it is not clean.
2.I just called the police and they / he is coming now.
3.Ali and Vali enjoy playing darts. They play them / it on Sundays.
4.Bowls are / is my favourite type of sports. I love bowls very much.
5.Diabetes ca be dangerous. They are / It is common among elderely.
6.I liked the news, because it was / they were about the finance.
7.John's physics is / are very bad. That's why he always asks for help.

22.5
Quyidagi gaplardagi bo'sh joylarni can yoki could ning darak yoki
inkor shakllari bilan to'ldiring.

1.Sarah __________ to the lesson yesterday because she was ill.

2.I __________ speak French, because I studied it 5 years.
3.-__________ you cook Sushi? -Yes, I __________.
4.My uncle __________ speak French in the past, but now he doesn't.
5.Ulug'bek is not riding a bycicle because he __________ do it.
6. Did you see my glasses? I __________ read newspaper without them.
7.Most reptiles walk on land, but some of them __________ swim.
8.We __________ solve difficult quizzes in the past, but now we __________ .

22.6 Quyidagi gaplarni Normal Sentence Structure ga ko'ra to'g'ri tartbda

yozib chiqing.

1.Cooks/every day/delicious/Sarah/meals.______________________________
2.Helped/yesterday/Bobur/his brother. ______________________________
3.IELTS/last year/took/Dilshoda. ______________________________

4.With friends/plays/every day/tennis/Ali.____________________________________

5.On time/couldn't/they/the task/finish. ______________________________
6.Translating/now/the students/Science. ______________________________
7.His homework/is doing/my nephew/now._______________________________

8.Students/in the exam/a lot of/there are. ______________________________

120
Reading | People with unusual skills

There are many people who have very unusual

abilities. They can do difficult things easily. Now
we will talk about those kinds of people. First
one is my friend Rasul. He has got a unique
ability. He can tell any word backwards. I can't
even imagine this. If you tell him any word, after
a second he tell that word backwards. I am very
amazed by this, because he can even tell a lot of
words backwards at the same time. The next
person is also one of my friends. Her name is
Jamila and she can dance her eyebrows very fast
and in a very beautiful way. I also could do it in
the past, but now I don't know it.

I also heard about Hadicha at Starlight school.

People say that she can read very fast. First, I
thought that it was not unusual ability, but when I
heard how she read, I got amazed. She read faster
than I imagined. I think she reads Science book
very fast too. So, she spends less time than others
in order to read 7 pages. If I talk about Toxir's
ability and by the way Toxir is my friend. He has
not got any ability, except for making very funny
jokes. And also, he is my best friend.

22.7 Matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplarga Yes(Ha) yoki No(Yo'q)

dan foydalanib qisqa javob bering?

1.Tokhir can not make funny jokes. ____________

2.Hadicha can read books very fast. ____________

3.Hadicha studies at Starlight. ____________

4.Rasul can tell only some words backwards. ____________

5.Jamila could dance her eyebrows but not now. ____________

6.I could also dance my eyebrows in the past. ____________

121
Vocabulary | Revision

22.8 Quyida berilgan so'zlardan bir-biriga mos kelmaydiganini toping.

1. a) American b) Israeli c) British d) France

2. a) hedgehog b) violin c) emu d) bird
3. a) below b) later c) before d) still
4. a) airline plain b) hijacker c) inventor d) pilot
5. a)unfortunately b) luckily c) fortunately d) successfully
6. a) fascinated b) excited c) fabulous d) disappointed
7. a) leukaemia b) cancer c) diabetes d) dna
8. a) clarinet b) violin c) musician d) cello
9. a) fleet b) tower c) palace d) chamber
b) prodigy c) politician d) politics
10.a) MP

22.9 Quyida ko'rsatilgan rasmlarni nima deb atalishini toping.

a) clarinet
b) kettle
c) cushion 1__c_la_r_i_n_e_t_ 2_________ 3_________
d) emu
e) church
f) hut
4_________ 5_________ 6_________ 7_________
g) bell
h) hedgehog
i) soup
j) bow 8_________ 9_________ 10_________

22.10 Berilgan gaplarni qavs ichidagi so'zlardan mosini tanlab to'ldiring.

1.My friend, Teshavoy is a ______ because he loves growing plants. (zoologist/scientist)

2.Karimjon is a ______ .That's why he plays a violin and a trumpet. (singer/musician)
3.Unfortunately, Lutfillo's father is _____. You can talk to his mother (dead/death)
4.Alisa was very ______ when her close friend didn't help her. (disappointed/excited)
5.Sanjar plays ______ with a stick. He can play it very well (violin/clarinet)
6.My father's grandparents are ______ to me. (grandparents/great-grandparents)
7.He can not talk with you right now. Can you come ______, please. (early/later)
8.______, I can not play football with you because I am ill . (unfortunately/luckily)

122
Grammar | Past simple tense

Past Simple quyidagi strukturalar orqali yasaladi:

Affirmative form

Subject +Verb (ed/II)+Complement + Modifier

Sarah checked my homework yesterday. My brother bought a new bicycle.

Negative form

Subject + Did + Not + Verb + Complement + Modifier

I did not eat cookies for breakfast. She did not work in the office.

Question form

Did + Subject + Verb + Complement + Modifier ?

Did you do your homework on time? Did he fix his broken laptop?

Usage

Past Simple - o’tgan zamonda aniq bir vaqtda sodir bo’lgan va tugatilgan ish-harakatlarni
ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

She brought her pet to school. I painted the walls last week.
Tom came late to the lesson. He worked very hard yesterday.

Past Simple - shuningdek, o’tgan zamonda odat tusiga kirgan ish-harakatlarni

ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

I played with my neighbors in the past. We played hide and seek a lot in my childhood.

Ushbu zamonda quyidagi vaqtni bildiruvchi so'zlar (key words) mavjud.

Yesterday Last year

In the 2-3 days

past ago

123
Exercises | Watched / cleaned / drove

Quyida ko'rsatilgan so'zlarning past simple form (o'tkan zamon shaklini)

23.1
hosil qiling.

clean __c_le_a_n_e_d__ stay _________ become _________

smoke _________ finish _________ hear _________
teach _________ put _________ live _________
build _________ leave _________ play _________
expect _________ speak _________ rain _________
happen _________ watch _________ arrive _________
think _________ begin _________ write _________

Berilgan gaplarni qavs ichidagi fe’llarning o’tgan zamon shakli bilan

23.2
to’ldiring.

1. Yesterday I _w_e_n_t to the park.(go)

2. My grandparents ____us last week.(visit)
3. Last week, I ____an email to my friend.(write)
4. My brother ____any computer games last night. (not play)
5. We ____cereal and ____juice for breakfast. (eat, drink)
6. I ____my favorite TV program yesterday. (not watch)
7. Salimboy ____me a new pencil case for my birthday. (give)
8. Yesterday I ____to school, I ____by car. (walk, not go)

Gaplarni berilgan so'zlardan foydalanib to'ldiring va savollarga

23.3
javob bering.

die(x2) move stay open work marry start visit inherit

1) When _d_id__ Philippe Curtius _d_i_e_?

2) Who ____ Marie marry?
3) How many children ____ she ____?
4) When ____ she ____ to England?
5) ____she ____ any English?
6) ____the English like the death masks?
7) Where and when ____she ____ the first museum?
8) ____ she die in London? How old ____ she?

124
Reading | His last birthday

Last Monday was my friend Sunnat's birthday party.

He loves celebrating his birthday. Every year he
invites his best friends and some classmates for his
party. He gives them invitation cards to invite. On his
last birthday also he sent me an amazing invitation
card. It made me very happy. He asked my help
before the party started. He lives in a big flat and I
went there On Saturday. We decorated his room with
a lot of balloons and pictures. We felt very excited
before the party.

On Monday, Sunnat's friends and classmates started

to arrive. There were twenty five people. Thay gave
a lot of fantastic presents to him. Some were big and
some were small but he likes all of them. When
everyone finished giving presents, I presented him
my birthday cake. My mother prepared it for him.
We ate it and it was very delicious. Afterwards,
Kamron played his best guitar and we sang a song.
We really enjoyed on his last birthday!

23.4 Sunnatning tug'ilgan kunihaqidagi matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan

gaplarga Yes(Ha) yoki No(Yo'q) dan foydalanib qisqa javob bering?

1.Sunnat did not gave invitation cards last time._____N__o_____

2.His last birthday party was on Monday. ____________

3.His friends gave fantastic presents to him. ____________

4.Kamron played his best violen at the party. ____________

5.Sunnat asked my help to decorate the room. ____________

6.We ate a cake before we sang a song. ____________

7. Twenty two people came to the party. ____________

125
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 23
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Food and drink

delicous adj /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ mazali вкусный I ate a delicious cake at the party.

partner n /ˈpɑːt.nər/ sherik, hamroh партнер I need a partner to play football.

eater n /ˈiː.tər/ yeyuvchi Пожиратель My elderly brother is a fast eater.

count v /kaʊnt/ sanamoq считать Salima can count from one to hundred.
hate v /heɪt/ nafratlanmoq ненавидеть I hate eating fast food in the street.
sparkling adj / сверкающий We want to drink some sparkling water.
gazli
ˈspɑː.klɪŋ/

still adv /stɪl/ gazsiz все еще Are you still learning English?

recipe n /ˈres.ɪ.pi/ retsept рецепт I lost the recipe in the room.

black pepper n /blæk qora qalampir черный перец Giyas can not eat black pepper.
ˈpep.ər/

pocket n /ˈpɒk.ɪt/
hamyon карман There is nothing in my pocket now.
try v /traɪ/
sinab ko’rmoq пытаться Can I try to drive a car again.
ingredient n /ɪn
ˈɡriː.di.ənt/ tarkibiy qism ингредиент What are the ingredients of your salad.

herb n /hɜːb/ giyoh трава Herb is really good for your health.

invent v /ɪnˈvent/ yaratmoq изобретать He invented the first electric clock.

connection n /kə aloqa связь Connection is not very good here.

ˈnek.ʃən/

luxury adj /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/ роскошь Luxury is less important than comfort.

hashamat
cookery book n /
pishiriq kitobi поваренная книга Do you have any cookery books?
ˈkʊk.ər.i bʊk/

special adj /ˈspeʃ.əl/ maxsus особенный There is a special prize for the winners.

spend v /spend/ sarflamoq тратить I usually spend my time on English.

miss v /mɪs/ industry o’tkazib yubormoq скучать Teshavoy didn't miss his any lessons.
n /ˈɪn.də.stri/
sanoat промышленность Food industry is developed in my town.

magazine n /ˌmæɡ.ə jurnal журнал He buys magazines from Marifat shop.

ˈziːn/

daily needs n /ˈdeɪ.li

nidz/ kunlik extiyojlar ежедневные нужды Water and bread are daily needs.

126
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 23
WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Daily needs

column n /ˈkɒl.əm/ ustun столбец There are columns on this page.

newsagent n /ˈnjuːz kioska газетный киоск We are going to the newsagent.

ˌeɪ.dʒənt/

sort n /sɔːt/ tur,nav Сортировать What sort of cat do you have?

baby shampoo n /
bolalar shampuni детский шампунь Gani still uses a baby shampoo.
ˈbeɪ.bi ʃæmˈpuː/

take away v /teɪk ə

ˈweɪ/ olib ketiladigan ovqat еда на вынос Take away a little more expensive.

worried adj /ˈwʌr.id/ havotirga tushgan волновался He is worried about his final result.

coach n /kəʊtʃ/ turistik avtobus тренер They are going on a coach.

lovely adj /ˈlʌv.li/ sevimli прекрасный This red dress is my lovely one.

wish n /wɪʃ/ tilak желание Her wishes usually come true.

formal adj /ˈfɔː.məl/ rasmiy формальный Ilhomjon wears formal clothes.

station n /ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ stansiya станция He went to the station yesterday.
at last adv /æt liːst/ va nihoyat наконец At last, they came from 'Balikko'l'.
until pre /ənˈtɪl/
maguncha до Can you stay with me until Monday.
compare v /kəmˈpeər/
solishtrimoq сравнивать Compare the two pictures.
cheesecake n /
ˈtʃiːz.keɪk/ pishloqli to’rt чизкейк My father never eats cheesecake.

chemist’s n /ˈkem.ɪstz/ dorihona аптека I am not at the chemist's now.

match v /mætʃ/
moslamoq соответствовать Match the letters with the numbers.
follow v /ˈfɒl.əʊ/
kuzatmoq следовать I follow Stanford school on Instagram.
victory n /ˈvɪk.tər.i/
g’alaba победа The biggest victory was in the battle.
celebrate v /
ˈsel.ə.breɪt/ nishonlamoq праздновать Bilol celebrates his birthday with me.

popularity n /ˌpɒp.jə mashxurlik популярность The popularity of Pubg has soared.

ˈlær.ə.ti/

chef n /ʃef/ bosh oshpaz повар My father works as a chef.

прохладительный
cold drink n /kəʊld напиток
sovuq ichimlik Can you bring cold drink, please?
drɪŋk/ сосед по дому

housemate n / uyda birga yashaydigan Rasul is not my housemate.

ˈhaʊs.meɪt/ kishi

127
Grammar | Past continuous Tense

Past Continuous quyidagi strukturalar orqali yasaladi:

Affirmative form

Subject +was / were+ Verb (ing) +Complement+ Modifier

I was doing homework yesterday morning. He was watching a movie yesterday at 8 p.m.

Negative form

Subject +was / were+ Not +Verb (ing)+Complement+Modifier

He was not sleeping at this time yesterday. We were not reading Science yesterday at 5.

Question form

Was / Were + Subject +Verb (ing)+Complement +Modifier ?

Were you cleaning your room yesterday? Was he learning the new words?

Usage

Past Continuous - o’tgan zamonda ma’lum bir vaqtda davom etib turgan ish-harakatlarni
ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi va u quyidagi strukturalar bo’yicha yasaladi:
We are watching a movie now. It is raining outside right now.

Sarah was cooking a cake. Our teacher was explaining a new topic.

Ushbu zamonda quyidagi vaqtni bildiruvchi so'zlar (key words) mavjud.

Yesterday
Last + (time) last Monday, month, year
Time + (ago) two hours, days, weeks ago
on + weekdays on Monday, Tuesday, Sunday
in + year in 2025, 2004

128
Exercises | Was (were) playing / going

24.1
Quyida berilgan gaplarning negative (inkor) va question (so'roq)
shakllarini yasang.

1.Tom was listening to a song. (negative) _Tom_was_not_listening_to_a_song_.

2.We were translating Health book. ___________________________
3.I was helping my brother at home. ___________________________
4.They were arguing about the topic. ___________________________

5.Malika was watching a movie. (question) ___________________________

6.Bob and Bill were painting the walls. ___________________________
7.Timbek was cleaning his messy room. ___________________________
8.I was talking to my friend on the phone. ___________________________

Qavs ichida berilgan fe'llardan foydalaning va gaplardagi bo'sh

24.2
joylarni to'ldiring.

Brad 1) … (work) at home yesterday at 5. He is a student. He 2) … (study)

English these days. He 3) … (watch) an interesting movie yesterday at 9
p.m. At that time his brother 4) … (do) his lessons. His brother's name is
Chriss. Sheila is their little sister. She 5) … (clean) her room while her
brothers were busy. At this time of the day their parents 6) … (sleep) in
their bedroom.

24.3
Qavs ichidagi so`zlardan foydalanib, so`roq shaklidagi gaplarni
yasang.

129
Reading | Eshmat's weekend

Eshmat usually does a lot of activities on his

weekend. He is a very energetic person. For that
reason he usually spends his days off in an interesting
way. Last weekend was another amazing experience
for him. He was spending his time with his best
friends Ali and Vali. They were playing football in a
big field while his parents were having a rest in their
house. At about 9 o’clock in the morning, Eshmat was
preparing breakfast. At that time his friends were just
lying down and doing nothing.

Eshmat was angry about it, so he complained about it

to his friends. After some time the situation changed;
Eshmat was lying down and his friends were making a
tent for a sleepover. Finally, when it was evening time
they decided to watch a comedy show on TV. His friend
Vali could not pick up the phone when his father called
him. The reason was they were watching the movie. But
at the end, it was a memorable day for them.

24.4 Matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplarga Yes(Ha) yoki No(Yo'q) dan
foydalanib qisqa javob bering?

1.Eshmat usually reads books on Sunday. _____N__o_____

2.Last weekend was amazing for him. ____________

3.He has got two best friends. ____________

4.At 9 o'clock he was making breakfast. ____________

5.In the evening they watched a horror show. ____________

6.Jill couldn't pick up the phone. ____________

7.It was a memorable weekend for three friends. ____________

130
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 24

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Town and country

comparative adj qiyosiy сравнительная Better is a comparative adjective.

/kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv/ степень

direction n /daɪˈrek.ʃən/ yo’nalish направление Can you show me the direction?

coast n /kəʊst/ qirg’oq побережье The coast of Ireland is beautiful.

worse adj /wɜːs/ yomonroq хуже This pen is worse that that pen.

irregular adj /ɪ no’to’gri нерегулярный Go is an irregular verb.

ˈreɡ.jə.lər/

bracket n /ˈbræk.ɪt/
qavs скобка He wrote the name in brackets.

exciting adj /ɪkˈsaɪt/ ajoyib захватывающий Salim played an exciting game.

friendly adj /ˈfrend.li/ do’stona дружелюбно He is not a friendly person.

form n /fɔːm/ shakl форма Complete the form immediately.

londoners n / londonlik лондонцы Lobar met some londoners.

ˈlʌn.dən.ər/

underground n /ˌʌn.də
metro метро The underground is very long.
ˈɡraʊnd/

wet adj /wet/

nam влажный My clothes became wet yesterday.
conversation n /ˌkɒn.və
ˈseɪ.ʃən/ suhbat беседа It was a nice conversation.

complete v /kəmˈpliːt/ to’ldirmoq закончить Complete the sentences below.

called adv /kɔːled/ deb atalgan называется This flower is called Nilufar.

obviously adv / aniq очевидно Kamola answered it obviously.

ˈɒb.vi.əs.li/

monthly adv /ˈmʌn.θli/

oylik ежемесячно She takes her salary monthly.
line n /laɪn/
chiziq линия There is no line on this page.
reach v /riːtʃ/
yetmoq достигать I can not reach the bookshelf.
apartment n /ə
ˈpɑːt.mənt/ kvartira квартира Shodmon lives in that apartment.

perhaps adv /pəˈhæps/ balki возможно Perhaps, he is not at home.

view n /vjuː/ manzara вид The view of the city is very good.

imagine v /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ tassavur qilmoq представлять себе I cannot imagine how you lied.
date back v /deɪt bæk/ borib taqalmoq дата назад Otash's book dates back to 532.
per night pre /pɜːr naɪt/ har tunga за ночь How much do you pay per night.

131
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 24

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Town and country

opposite pre /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ qarama qarshi противоположный Wet is the opposite of dry.

skyscrapern/ˈskaɪ osmonopar bino небоскреб There are a lot of skyscrapers.

ˌskreɪ.pər/

leave v /liːv/ ketmoq оставлять Do not leave until I come back.

look outside v /lʊk ˌaʊt tashqariga qaramoq смотреть снаружи Lola is looking outside now.
ˈsaɪd/

dream of v /driːm əv/

orzu qilmoq мечта They dream of unreal things. His
low adv /ləʊ/
past низкий blood pressure is very low. When
come back v /kʌm bæk/
qaytmoq вернись will you come back? It looks like

look like v /lʊk laɪk/ o’xshamoq быть похожим Qosim's bag. Davron was scrared

scared adj /skeəd/ qo’rqan на испуганный last night. There was a big castle in

castle n /ˈkɑː.səl/ saroy замок the town. He went there through

through adv /θruː/ orqali через the bridge. Kaon passed right past

past adv /pɑːst/ yonidan прошлое me. They put the key onto the

onto pre /ˈɒn.tu/ ustiga на dest. This room is full of children.

full of adj /fʊl əv/ ga to’la полон вокруг There is a big roundabout.

roundabout / halqa yo’li

ˈraʊnd.ə.baʊt/

statue n /ˈstætʃ.uː/ haykal статуя Was there a statue in the center?

town hall n /taʊn hɔːl/ shaxar binosi ратуша Town hall is usually full of people.
exit v /ˈek.sɪt/ chiqib ketmoq Выход You can exit from this side.
destination n /ˌdes.tɪ manzil место назначения Our destination is longer today.
ˈneɪ.ʃən/

describe v /dɪˈskraɪb/ tasvirlamoq описывать Describe a book you love most.

cleaner n /ˈkliː.nər/ tozalovchi очиститель Cleaners are respected at Stanford.

the same adj /seɪm/ bir hil такой же This is the same mistake.

cathedral n /kəˈθiː.drəl/ cherkov кафедральный собор Muslims do not go to cathedral.

disadvantage n /ˌdɪs.əd kamchilik обездоленный There are some disadvantages.

ˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/

difference n /ˈdɪf.ər.əns/
farq разница What is the difference? He
past adv /pɑːst/
make easier v /meɪk ̍ o’tmish прошлое lived in Chartak in the past.
ˈiːː.zi/
osonlashtrimoq сделать проще Computer makes work easier.

132
Grammar | Present simple tense

Present Simple quyidagi strukturalar orqali yasaladi:

Affirmative form

Subject +Verb (s/es)+Complement+Modifier

I go to the cinema every month. He swims in the pool every Saturday.

Negative form

Subject + Do / Does + Not + Verb + Complement + Modifier

I do not go to the market on Mondays. Billy does not eat vegetables.

Question form

Do / Does + Subject + Verb +Complement +Modifier ?

Do you read interesting books? Do they play football in the stadium?

Usage

Present Simple – doimo takrorlanib turuvchi, har kunlik ish-harakatlar uchun

ishlatilinadi.

Sarah wakes up at 6 o’clock in the morning. We go to work every day.

I wear warm clothes in autumn. Bill watches movies every night.

Present Simple - hammaga ma’lum haqiqatlar va tabiatda sodir bo’lib turadigan ish-
harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.

The sun rises from the east. It snows in winter.

Ushbu zamonda quyidagi vaqtni bildiruvchi so'zlar (key words)

mavjud.

Always Usually

Often Sometimes

133
Exercises | Read / count / answer

25.1
Quyida berilgan gaplarning negative (inkor) va question (so'roq)
shakllarini yasang.

1.Jake works at a bank. (negative) _Jack_does_not_work_at_a_bank.

2.He starts his work at 9 o’clock every day. ___________________________
3.He lives near the school. ___________________________
4.He usually walks to work. ___________________________
5.He runs in the morning. (question) ___________________________
6.Jake always helps people at work. ___________________________
7.Jake likes his job very much. ___________________________
8.Tom talks to customers every day. ___________________________

Qavs ichida berilgan fe'llardan foydalaning va gaplardagi bo'sh

25.2
joylarni to'ldiring.

Jim 1) … (work) at school. He is a teacher. He 2) … (teach) math . He 3) …

(go) to work at 8 o’clock every day. He has 4 – 6 classes every day. He 4) …
(love) his job. Jim’s family is big. They 5) … (live) near his workplace. He 6)
… (walk) home after work. He 7) … (prepare) for the next day’s lessons at
home. He 8) … (help) his wife with housework. She is a housewife. She 9)
… (not/work) but she is always busy. They have two children. They 10) …
(go) to parks at weekends. They are a happy family.

25.3 Qavs ichidagi so`zlardan foydalanib so`roq gaplar yasang.

134
Reading | My typical day

Luna’s First Flight

Luna was a tiny caterpillar who spent her days munching on leaves and dreaming
of the sky. She had heard stories from the older butterflies about the world beyond
the garden, where flowers stretched for miles and the wind carried secrets.
One day, she felt a strange change. She wrapped herself in a cocoon, and after
many days, she emerged—no longer a crawling caterpillar, but a butterfly with
shimmering blue wings.
Excited but nervous, Luna climbed to the edge of a leaf. The world below looked
so big. Could she really fly?
A gentle breeze whispered through the trees, as if encouraging her. She took a deep
breath, spread her wings, and leaped.
For a moment, she fell—but then, the wind caught her, lifting her high above the
garden. She fluttered, twirled, and soared, feeling the sunlight on her wings.
Luna laughed, realizing she had always been meant to fly.

25.4 Kapalaklar haqida ko'rsatilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan

savollarga javob bering.

1. What kind of animal Luna was? ______________________

2. Who told her stories about the world? ______________________

3. What colour of wings does she have? ______________________

4.How often do they play football? ______________________

5. What was encouraging her to fly? ______________________

6. Why she laughed at the end? ______________________

135
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 25

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Describing people

compare v /kəm solishtrimoq сравнивать Don't compare yourself to others.

ˈpeər/

such as det /sʌtʃ æz/ misol uchun например Fruits such as apples are useful for us.

often adv /ˈɒf.tən/ tez tez часто We often go to the cinema with friends.

just adv /dʒʌst/ endigina только что Sarah has just entered the room.
still adv /stɪl/ work haliham все еще The teacher is still waiting for you.
hard v /wɜːk hɑːd/ qattiq ishlamoq много работать He worked hard to be the manager.

object n /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/
narsa объект This object can be used as a stick.

tie n /taɪ/ galistulk галстук Thomas had a very nice tie yesterday.

a bow tie n /baʊ taɪ/ kapalak galstuk галстук-бабочка He is wearing a bow tie for a wedding.

soundly adv / ovoz chiqarib вслух Zoe read the text soundly.
ˈsaʊnd.li/

include v /ɪnˈkluːd/ o’z ichiga olmoq включать The breakfast includes coffee too.
nearly adv /ˈnɪə.li/
deyarli почти Nearly 100 students were in the exam.
I am not sure /aɪ æm
ishonchim komil emas я не уверен I am not sure if it is right or wrong.
nɒt ʃɔːr/

get married v /ɡet

ˈmær.id/ turmush qurmoq жениться They are getting married next year.

on average /
ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ/ o’rtacha hisobda в среднем Students get 7.0 on average here.

moment n /
ˈməʊ.mənt/ laxza , daqiqa момент Just enjoy the moment for now.

check v /tʃek/
tekshirmoq проверять The teacher checked our quizzes.
extinct adj /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
yo’q bo’lib ketgan вымерший Mammoth became extinct long time ago.
unfair adj /ʌnˈfeər/
adolatsoz, noqonuniy несправедливый Sarah's best friend is unfair.
strike v /straɪk/
urmoq ударять Tom accidentally struck me yesterday.

couple n /ˈkʌp.əl/ juft, juftlik пара I saw a beautiful couple here last week.

curly hair n /ˈkɜː.li jingalak soch вьющиеся волосы Kamola has got curly hair.
heər/

trainers n /ˈtreɪ.nərs/ sport oyoq kiyimi кросовки Jake will buy new trainers tomorrow.

136
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 25

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Other verbs and phrases

handsome adj / kelishgan ,chiroyli красивый Ulug'bek is a handsome teacher.

ˈhæn.səm/

pub n /pʌb/ bar, qovoqhona паб My uncles went to the pub last Sunday.

get warmer v /ɡet ilimoq, isib ketmoq согреться The days get warmer from Spring.
wɔːmer/

skirt n /skɜːt/ yubka юбка Laylo always wears a long skirt.

pretty adj /ˈprɪt.i/
chiroyli симпатичный The child that I saw recently was pretty.
for example /fɔːr ɪɡ
misol uchun например You, for example, can do it yourself.
ˈzɑːm.pə/

another pro /əˈnʌð.ər/ yana bir, boshqa другой I need another pen, because this is red.

hate v /heɪt/ nafratlanmoq ненавидеть Sarah hates rude people. Although he

although conj /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ ga qaramay хотя is nervous, he is trying. However using

however adv /ˌhaʊ biroq однако internet may be bad.

ˈev.ər/

introduction n /ˌɪn.trə
kirish,tanishtiruv введение I liked the introduction of the movie.
ˈdʌk.ʃən/

highlight v /ˈhaɪ.laɪt/
ajratmoq,tagiga chizmoq выделять You can highlight the unkown words.
go online v /ɡəʊ
ˈɒn.laɪn/ onlain bo’lmoq выйти в онлайн The teacher goes online 2-3 times a day.

personality n /ˌpɜː.sən
ˈæl.ə.ti/ shaxsiyat личность Bob's personality is very unusual.

when I get home /wen uyga yetib borganimda когда я возвращаюсь When I get home, I want to sleep.
aɪ ɡet həʊm/ домой
туча
dark cloud n /dɑːk qora bulut There are dark clouds in the sky now.
klaʊd/

oldinda предстоящий There is a huge tree ahead of us.

ahead adv /əˈhed/
tez orada скоро Soon, I will take 8.0 from IELTS.
soon adv /suːn/ flight
n /flaɪt/
parvoz полет The flight was delayed due to the rain.
feel relaxed v /fiːl /rɪ
hotirjam his qilmoq чувствовать себя Try to feel relaxed before the exam.
ˈlækst//
расслабленным

137
Grammar | Present continuous tense

Present Continuous quyidagi strukturalar orqali yasaladi:

Affirmative form

Subject +am / is / are+ Verb (ing) +Complement+ Modifier

I am playing football now. He is writing a letter in his room now.

Negative form

Subject +am / is / are + Not +Verb (ing)+Complement+Modifier

I am not listening to music currently. Jake is not wasting his time.

Question form

Am / Is / Are+ Subject +Verb (ing)+Complement +Modifier ?

Are you cleaning your room? Is Sarah helping her mother now?

Usage

Present Continuous - ayni paytda, ya’ni gapirilayotgan vaqtda davom

etayotgan ish- harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

We are watching a movie now. It is raining outside right now.

Shuningdek Present Continuous doimo takrorlanib turuvchi va shu o'rinda kishini g'ashiga
tegadigan ish harakatlar uchun ham ishlatiladi. Bunda always so'zidan foydalaniladi.

Sarah is always losing her keys. You are always complaining about me.

Ushbu zamonda quyidagi vaqtni bildiruvchi so'zlar (key words)

mavjud.

Now At the
moment

Currently Right now

138
Exercises | Am / is / are playing

26.1
Quyida berilgan gaplarning negative (inkor) va question (so'roq)
shakllarini yasang.

1.My friend is cleaning the room. (negative) _My_friend_is_not_cleaning_the_room_

2.Sarah is reading an interesting book. ___________________________
3.I am writing an essay right now. ___________________________
4.He is making a lot of noise. ___________________________
5.Denis is running in the stadium. (question) ____________________________
6.We are listening to a podcast. ___________________________
7.My sister is preparing breakfast for me. ___________________________
8.Natalie and Bob are arguing now. ___________________________

Quyidagi Present Simpleda berilgan gaplarni Present Continuousga

26.2
o'zgarttiring.

1.My friend makes a good breakfast. My_friend_is_making_a_good_breakfast.

2.His nephew doesn't clean his shoes. ___________________________
3.I help my sister with her homework. ___________________________
4.She doesn't wash the clothes herself. ___________________________
5.The boys swim in the deep pool. ___________________________
6.Mr. Brown teaches his students at school. ___________________________
7.Brian translates the book into Uzbek. ___________________________
8.We don't fix the broken phones here. ___________________________

26.3 Qavs ichidagi so`zlardan foydalanib gaplarni to`ldiring.

139
Reading | At the moment

I am in the attraction with my classmates now. We are having

a great time. We usually go to such places about 3-4 times a
year. Currently we are having lunch in the cafe but other
students are doing different activities. For example Boris is
playing a video game with Thomas. Dana is riding a roller
coaster with her best friend, but Sarah is not doing it because
she is afraid of the roller coasters. Our teacher Miss Eva Elfie
is talking with a stranger. I think they are discussing their
profession.

After the attraction we are planning to go to the lake

and take a lot of pictures. We like taking pictures.
After taking pictures I usually send them to our
Telegram group. Overall, we spend our weekends very
well. Next time we are going to visit the central
museum in our hometown. Right now we are watching
a documentary about the wildlife because we love
nature and environment. But, Sarah is not watching it
with us, as she does not like watching documentaries.
She prefers watching korean soap-operas. While we
are busy with watching our teacher is cooking a
delicious meal. Everybody loves the meals that she
prepares. In general, we have got a very friendly team.
I love my classmates and the teacher.

26.4 Tom haqida ko'rsatilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollarga

javob bering.

1.How many times do they go to attraction? __________________________

2.Where are they currently? __________________________

3.What is Boris doing now? __________________________

4.Why is Sarah not riding a roller coaster? __________________________

5.What are they going to do after the attraction? __________________________

6.What does Sarah prefer to watch? __________________________

7.What is their teacher doing? __________________________

140
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 26

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Places and activities

purpose n /ˈpɜː.pəs/ maqsad цель Gani's purpose is to pass an exam.

suggestion n /sə taklif предположение Her suggestions always helps me.

ˈdʒes.tʃən/

weather forecast n ob-havo ma'lumoti прогноз погоды Weather forecast is not reliable.
/ˈweð.ər ˈfɔː.kɑːst/

what's like? pro

/wɒtz laɪk/ qanday? на что похоже? What's your new dress like?

soon adv /suːn/ tez orada скоро Marip will come from Chartak soon.

think about v /θɪŋk haqida o'ylamoq думать о She often thinks about Stanford.
əˈbaʊt/

retire v /rɪˈtaɪər/ nafaqaga chiqmoq уходить в отставку My father didn't retire from his job.

arrive in / at- v /ə ga yetib kelmoq прибыть в They will arrive at the station.
ˈraɪv in / æt/

grow up v /ɡrəʊ ʌp/

ulg'aymoq взрослеть He will grow up soon.

end v /end/ tugamoq конец The cartoon did not end.

do the washing v kirlarni yuvmoq стирать He does the washing at home.

/də ðiː ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/

tonight adv /təˈnaɪt/ bugun tunda сегодня вечером Murod is going to Tashkent tonight.

meaning n /ˈmiː.nɪŋ/ ma'no значение What is the meaning of friendship.

hava a pizza v /hæv есть пиццу Let's have a pizza tomorrow.

pitsa yemoq
e ˈpiːt.sə/

take time v /teɪk

taɪm/ vaqt ketmoq занимать время Learning English takes some time.

flight n /flaɪt/ parvoz полет How was you flight to Bukhara.

race n /reɪs/ poyga раса There is a race in the countryside.

ladder n /ˈlæd.ər/ narvon лестница Is there a ladder in the garden.

hopeless adj / umidsiz безнадежный Do not be hopeless!

ˈhəʊp.ləs/

accident n /
baxtsiz hodisa несчастный случай Yesterday's accident was scaring.
ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

fall asleep v /fɔːl ə

ˈsliːp/ uxlab qolmoq заснуть He usually falls asleep very early.

sneeze v /sniːz/ aksirmoq чихать Teshvoy sneezes three times.

141
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 26

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Places and activities

exhibition n /ˌek.sɪ ko'rgazma выставка Next exhibition will be amazing.

ˈbɪʃ.ən/

haircut n /ˈheə.kʌt/ soch turmagi стрижка Tulkien's haircut looks different.

presentation n /
taqdimot презентация Lola is giving a long presentation.
ˌprez.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/

activity n /æk
ˈtɪv.ə.ti/ faoliyat активность This activity helps me a lot.

take turn v /teɪk

tɜːn/ navbat olmoq принять поворот Can you take turn for me, please?

gallery n /ˈɡæl.ər.i/ galereya галерея There is a big gallery in the center.

trainers n /ˈtreɪ.nər/ krasofka кросовки Shodmon's trainers are in the gym.

cummunity n /kə jamiyat сообщество Uzbek community is very generous.
ˈmjuː.nə.ti/

tradition n /trə
ˈdɪʃ.ən/ an'ana традиция Chinese tradition is very strange.

collapse v /kəˈlæps/ yiqilmoq крах The number of adults will collapse.

complicated adj / murakkab сложный This exercise is very complicated.

ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪ.tɪd/

dry adj /draɪ/ quruq сухой My clothes are not dry yet.

bright adj /braɪt/ yorug' яркий This room is bright in the morning.
description n /dɪ tasvir описание Where is the description?
ˈskrɪp.ʃən/

list n /lɪst/
ro'yhat список Students' list is in the reception.
act out v /ækt /
rol o'ynamoq разыграть Bobur can act out very well.

hire v /haɪər/ ijaraga olmoq нанимать They always hire my car.

thunder n /ˈθʌn.dər/ momaqaldiroq гром My sister is not afraid of thunder.

colourful adj / rang-barang красочный There is not a colorful pen.

ˈkʌl.ə.fəl/

peaceful adj /
sokin мирный The libraries are usually peaceful.
ˈpiːs.fəl/

take off v /teɪk ɒf/

yerdan ko'tarilmoq снимать Our plane will take off soon.

arrest v /əˈrest/ qamoqqa olmoq арестовывать The police can not arrest him.

diary n /ˈdaɪə.ri/ kundalik дневник Do you have a diary?

142
Grammar | Future simple tense

Future Simple quyidagi strukturalar orqali yasaladi:

Affirmative form

Subject +will + Verb +Complement+ Modifier

I will buy a new laptop tomorrow. We will revise the whole grammar next time.

Negative form

Subject +will + Not +Verb +Complement+Modifier

Brian will not participate in the lesson. She will not play table tennis with us.

Question form

Will + Subject +Verb +Complement + Modifier ?

Will you help me to do the chores? Will they play football with us?

Usage

Future Simple - kelajakda sodir bo’luvchi ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun

ishlatiladi.

I will buy a new gadget for my home tomorrow. Fletcher will finish his work in 3 hours.

Shuningdek Future Simple to’satdan qilingan qarorlarni ifodalash uchun ham ishaltiladi.

Look at that car! I will buy that kind of car in the future.
What a beautiful statue! I will take a picture of it.

Ushbu zamonda quyidagi vaqtni bildiruvchi so'zlar (key words) mavjud.

TomorrowNext year

After 3-4 Next week

days

143
Exercises | Will and shall

27.1
Quyida berilgan gaplarning negative (inkor) va question (so'roq)
shakllarini yasang.

1.Jake will draw a beautiful picture.(negative) Jake_ will_ not_draw_a_beautiful _picture.

2.I will write a letter to my close friend. ___________________________
3.He will show you his apartment. ___________________________
4.The teacher will ask difficult questions. ___________________________
5.You will call him tomorrow. (question) ___________________________
6.He will have dinner at a restaurant. ___________________________

27.2
Quyidagi turli xil zamonlarda berilgan gaplarni Future Simplega
o'zgarttiring.

1.We caught some fish from the lake yesterday.We _will_ catch_ some_fish_ from_ the_ lake_tomorrow
2.The new employee works very hard. ___________________________
3.Our teacher is checking the quizzes now. ___________________________
4.I was cleaning my room yesterday at 5. ___________________________
5.Billy studies really hard at school. ___________________________
6.They are discussing the new topic now. ___________________________
7.He fixed his old laptop last week. ___________________________
8.She is drinking hot black tea right now. ___________________________

27.3
Qavs ichidagi so`zlardan foydalanib, gaplarni to`ldiring.

144
Reading | Plan to visit Japan

Next month I will travel to Japan. I am very happy about it,

because I have never been to this wonderful country before. I
will go there with my three best friends, Botir, Qodir and Jalol.
Our plane leaves on 15th August, that's why I should prepare
my things faster. My friend who has been in Japan told me that
it will take about 11 hours. I think we will be very tired till we
reach there. We made a list of the things that we will do in
Japan. I love this country. One of my biggest dreams was to be
there at least one time in my life.

After some days I will finally try Sushi and Ramen for the first
time in my life. My friend says that most of the restaurants in
Japan don't have waiters because the service is mainly done
with the help of the computers. It is so cool and I am very
excited about it. I will try to spend my time as efficiently as
possible. I hope that I will visit all the sightseeing places. Also,
we should not forget about the Mt. Fuji. I will definitely visit
this wonderful place. From the internet I found out that it will
take about two hours to reach to the mountain. So, I will have
to wake up early, because there are usually hundreds of people.
That's why if I go there earlier, there will be fewer people.
Apart from the Mt. Fuji, I will also try the shops of Japan. I
heard that they sell amazing antiques. I am sure that Japan will
be an amazing experience for me!

22.4 Yaponiyaga sayohat haqidagi matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan

savollarga javob bering.

1.When will they travel to Japan? __________________________

2.Who will be his partners to the trip to Japan? __________________________

3.How many hourse does it take to reach to Japan?__________________________

4.What is he going to eat in Japan first? __________________________

5.Why Japan restaurants don't have waiters? __________________________

6.How many hours does it take to reach to Mt. Fuji?__________________________

7.What is he going to buy from the shops in Japan?__________________________

145
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 27

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Town and country

explorer n /ɪk tadqiqotchi исследователь My uncle worked as an explorer.

ˈsplɔː.rər/

poem n /ˈpəʊ.ɪm/ she'r стих M. Yusuf's poems are amazing.

fail v /feɪl/ yiqilmoq неудача I will not fail in the final exam.
express v /ɪk ifodalamoq выражать Davron can not express his love.
ˈspres/

experience n /ɪk
ˈspɪə.ri.əns/ taassurot опыт He has got very good experience.

underwater n /
ˌʌn.dəˈwɔː.tər/ suv osti под водой I love the view of underwater.

appear v /əˈpɪər/ chiqmoq/ko'rinmoq появляться Her dress appears beautiful.

stay up v /steɪ uxlamay chiqmoq не спать My friend stays up on Sundays.

ʌp/

eclipse n /ɪˈklɪps/
quyosh/oy tutilishi затмение I have never seen eclipse.

marathon n /
ˈmær.ə.θən/ marafon марафон You can join tomorrow's marathon.

backpack n / yuk halta/sumka рюкзак I lost my mother's backpack

ˈbæk.pæk/

collect v /kəˈlekt/ to'plamoq собирать I collect ancient coins.

print v /prɪnt/ распечатать Can I print some books, please?

chop etmoq

scuba dive v /
ˈskuː.bə ˌdaɪ.v/ parashutda sakramoq подводное плавание My sister wants to scuba dive.

explore v /ɪk
ˈsplɔːr/ kasht etmoq исследовать Eshmat explores different things.

award n /əˈwɔːd/ mukofot награда Salim took an award at Stanford.

injure v /ˈɪn.dʒər/ shikastlanmoq ранить Rozmat often injures his arms.

admire v /əd
havas qilmoq восхищаться I always admire my parents.
ˈmaɪər/

courageous adj
/kəˈreɪ.dʒəs/ qo'rqmas смелый Naima is a courageous girl.

146
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 27

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Town and country

leech n /liːtʃ/ zuluk пиявка I am not afraid of leeches.

forever adv /fə abadiy навсегда Nothing can stay alive forever.
ˈre.vər/

paralysed adj / falaj bo;lgan парализованный Sadly, my friend is paralysed.

ˈpær.əl.aɪzd/

inspirational adj
/ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən.əl/ ruhlantiruvchi вдохновляющий This was an inspirational lesson.

check-in desk n
/tʃek in desk/ ro’yhatga olish stoli стойка регистрации Where is the check-in-desk?

announcement n
/əˈnaʊns.mənt/ e’lon объявление Did you see the announcement?

double-decker n / 2 qavatli avtobus двухэтажный There aren't any double-deckers.

ˈdʌb.əl dek.ər/

buffet car n / вагон-буфет Jamol went to the buffet car.

vagon/ovqatlanish vagoni
ˈbʊf.eɪ kɑːr/

contactless adj /
ˈkɒn.tækt.ləs/ aloqasiz бесконтактный My sister uses contacless cards.

scales n /skeɪlz/ tarozi Весы Can you put them on the scales?

mention v / eslatmoq упомянуть Do not mention my name.

ˈmen.ʃən/

alone adj /əˈləʊn/ yolg’iz один My brother is alone at home.

choice n /tʃɔɪs/ tanlov выбор There are a lot of choices in the city.
stuntman n /
kaskadyor каскадер Jamol is a stuntman.
ˈstʌnt.mæn/

praise v /preɪz/ maqtamoq хвалить Her parents always praise her.

survive v /səˈvaɪv/ omon qolmoq выживать They could survive in the war.

freezing adj / o'ta sovuq замораживание It is very freezing outside.

ˈfriː.zɪŋ/

flooding n / toshqin наводнение Flooding affects agriculture a lot.

ˈflʌd.ɪŋ/

yelkanli qayiqda suzmoq виндсерфинг Let's windsurf tomorrow.

windsurf v /ˈwɪnd
ˌsɜːf/

flyer n /ˈflaɪ.ər/ uchuvchi пилот My uncle is a flyer.

147
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 27

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Other words and phrases

sunny n /ˈsʌni/ quyoshli Солнечный It's sunny outside

warm n /wɔːrm/ iliq теплый The weather is warm,

windy n /ˈwɪndi/ shamolli ветреный It's a windy day

accessible n /əkˈsɛsəbəl/ foydalanish mumkin доступный The hotel is wheelchair accessible

airport n /ˈɛərˌpɔrt/ aeroport аэропорт We arrived at the airport on time.

animal n /ˈænɪməl/ hayvon животное The zoo is home to animals.

available n/əˈveɪləbəl/ mavjud доступный Is there a room available at the hotel?

barbecue n /ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/ barbekyu барбекю Let's have a barbecue this weekend.

bilingual n /baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ ikki tilli двуязычный She's bilingual and can speak very well.

bird n /bɜːrd/ qush птица The bird on the tree branch.

bullet n /ˈbʊlɪt/ o'q пуля The bullet shot with incredible speed.

clean n /kliːn/ toza чистый She keeps her house clean.

complimentary n bepul бесплатный There's a complimentary breakfast.

convenient n /kənˈviːniənt/ qulay удобный This room is very convenient.

concert n /ˈkɒnsərt/ konsert концерт We're going to a concert tonight.

cook n/kʊk/ pishirmoq готовить I love to cook with different recipes.

design n /dɪˈzaɪn/ dizayn дизайн The designer created a room design.

destination n /ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ manzil место назначения Our destination is very long today.

dictionary n /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/ lug'at словарь I need a dictionary.

draw n /drɔː/ chizish рисовать He likes to draw funny pictures.

drive n/draɪv/ haydash водить машину We took a drive in the countryside.

electronic n /ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/ elektron электронный The store sells electronic gadgets.

establishment n tashkil etish учреждение The new establishment is a restaurant .

exchange rate n valyuta kursi обменный курс The exchange rate is changing.

friendly n /ˈfrɛndli/ do'stona дружелюбно My sister is very friendly.

go skiing n /ɡoʊ ˈskiːɪŋ/ chang'i uchish кататься на лыжах I go skiing during the winter.

hear n /hɪr/ eshitish слышать Did you hear the bad news?

148
Grammar | Future continuous tense

Future Continuous quyidagi strukturalar orqali yasaladi:

Affirmative form

Subject + will be + Verb (ing) + Complement + Modifier

I will be learning the new words tomorrow at this time.

They will be translating the Science book tomorrow at 10.

Negative form

Subject +will not be + Verb (ing) + Complement + Modifier

She will not be sleeping at this time tomorrow.

We will not be playing video games tomorrow evening.

Question form

Will+ Subject + be + Verb (ing) + Complement + Modifier

?
Will you be working in the garden tomorrow morning?
Will she be helping you at this time tomorrow?

Usage

Future Continuous – kelasi zamonda ma’lum bir vaqtda davom etib

turuvchi ish - harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

We are watching a movie now. It is raining outside right now.

Shuningdek Future Continuous kun tartibi tufayli kelasi zamonda sodir bo’lishi
aniq bo’lgan ish-harakatlar uchun

Sarah is always losing her keys. You are always complaining about me.

Ushbu zamonda quyidagi vaqtni bildiruvchi so'zlar (key words) mavjud.

tomorrow at this tomorrow at

time 5-6 o'clock
at this time
tonight
next week
149
Exercises | Will/shall be playing

28.1
Quyida berilgan gaplarning negative (inkor) va question (so'roq)
shakllarini yasang.

1.At 6 p.m. tomorrow I will be working.(negative)At_ 6p.m._tomorrow_I_ will_not_ be_ working

2.We will be revising the whole grammar. ___________________________
3.Tim will be having lunch at 12 tomorrow. ___________________________
4.My group will be solving a grammar quiz. ___________________________
5.She will be helping her sister. (question) ___________________________
6.Brian will be learning the new words. ___________________________
7.You will be writing an essay tomorrow. ___________________________
8.They will be watching anime on Sunday. ___________________________

Quyidagi turli xil zamonlarda berilgan gaplarni Future Continuousga

28.2
o'zgarttiring.

1.Zaxro reads english magazines every day. Zaxro_will_be_reading_english_magazines_tomorrow.

2.We were eating seafood yesterday at this time.
___________________________
3.My mother is cooking delicious food now. ___________________________
4.Our professor taught 100 students at once. ___________________________
5.Botir usually sings russian songs. ___________________________
6.The master is fixing the door now. ___________________________
7.Ben was drawing funny pictures yesterday. ___________________________
8.Ulug'bek is giving a presentation now. ___________________________

28.3 Qavs ichidagi so`zlardan foydalanib, gaplarni to`ldiring.

150
Reading | Jaloliddin's imagination

Jaloliddin is one of my best friends. He is a very funny guy, but

he has got one problem. He always imagines fake things which
are impossible. When we met recently he told me about his
recent imagination. It was very unrealistic and funny at the same
time. According to his story, one day in the future he will be
walking in the street in Chartak and suddenly he will see a very
bright light. Jaloliddin will look at the bright light without any
fear. After some time he will notice that the aliens will start to
come from that bright light.

First he says that he will be a little scared about it, but then
he will start walking towards them. Also, those aliens will be
walking towards him too. He will be very confident and he
will say 'Hello' to the aliens. The funny part is, the aliens will
say 'Hi' to him too. At that point, Jaloliddin realizes that
those aliens are very friendly and they will come to Chartak in
order to learn the lifestyle of the people. He says that, at first,
their appearance will be very unusual but after some time they
will change into human like creatures. They will be wearing
uzbek national clothes and also they will be singing uzbek
songs after some time. After spending a month in Chartak the
aliens will decide to go back to their own planet. That was the
end of his imagination. I laughed very hard after he finished
his story. But we should admit that it was very creative!

28.4 Jaloliddin haqidagi matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan savollarga javob

bering.

1.What kind of person is Jaloliddin? _________________

2.What kind of problem does he have? _______________

3.Where will he be walking one day? _______________

4.Who will come from the bright light? _______________

5.What is his first word to the aliens? _______________

6.What will the aliens be wearing after some time? _______________

7.How much time will the aliens spend in Chartak? _______________

151
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 28

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Other words and phrases

climb v /klaɪm/ osilmoq взбираться My friend climbed the high mountain.

complicated adj / murakkab сложный The task was very complicated.

ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪ.tɪd/

tower n /taʊər/ qal’a башня The Eifel tower is located in France.

tradion n /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/ anana традиция Our uzbek traditions are very good.

collapse v /kəˈlæps/ qulamoq крушение The building collapsed during the day.

rider n /ˈraɪ.dər/ minuvchi всадник Horse riders should be very strong.

exciting adj /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪŋ/ ajoyib,hayratlanmoq захватывающий The lesson was exciting today.
depend v /dɪˈpend/
ga bog’liq bo'lmoq зависеть You shouldn't depend on others.
What is something
nima o’xshaydi, qanday На что похоже? What is eating Sushi like?
like?

walk v /wɔːk/ yurmoq ходить I usually walk about 30 minutes a day.

activity n /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ faoliyat активность Swimming is a healthy activity.

bright adj /braɪt/ яркий The room was too bright.

yorqin

nam влажный After the rain she became wet.

wet adj /wet/
yomg’irli дождливый The weather was showery yesterday.
showery adj /ˈʃaʊə.ri/

psychologist n /saɪ psixolog психолог They work as a psychologist at school.

ˈkɑlədʒɪst/

stress n /strɛs/ stress стресс Your headaches are because of stress.

symbol n /ˈsɪmbəl/ ramz, belgi символ It is a simple but expensive symbol.

twice adv /twaɪs/
ikki marta дважды She visited our house twice a week.
was born v /wɑz
tug'ilgan родился I was born in a small town near here.
bɔrn/

weekend n /ˈwiːkɛnd/ dam olish kunlari выходные They plan to go hiking on the weekend.

win v /wɪn/ g'alaba qozonmoq победить Our team won the championship game.

feel v /fiːl/ his qilmoq чувствовать I feel really happy today. Fruits are good

health n /hɛlθ/ sog'liq здоровье for health. She enjoys riding her horse

horse n /hɔːrs/ ot лошадь in the field.

152
 PRE-COURSE | UNIT 28

WORD O'ZBEKCHA РУССКИЙ SAMPLE

Adjectives of opinion

awful adj /ˈɔːfəl/ yoqimsiz ужасный The food at that restaurant was awful.

bad adj /bæd/ yomon плохой I had a bad day at work today.

excellent adj / juda yaxshi отличный She received an excellent gift at school.
ˈɛksələnt/

good adj /ɡʊd/ He did a good job on his presentation.

yaxshi хороший
great adj /ɡreɪt/ They had a great time at the party.
ajoyib отличный
horrible adj /ˈhɔrəbəl/ The weather outside is horrible today.
dahshatli ужасный
lovely adj /ˈlʌvli/
yoqimli прекрасный She received a lovely gift.
nice adj /naɪs/
ajoyib хороший They had a nice trip.
terrible adj /ˈtɛrəbəl/
juda yomon ужасный The movie they watched was terrible
wonderful adj /
ˈwʌndərful/ ajoyib, juda yaxshi чудесный It was a wonderful experience yesterday.

She felt nervous during interview.

nervous adj /ˈnɜrvəs/
asabiy нервный He felt sad when his pet passed away.
sad adj /sæd/
qayg'uli грустный

Other words and phrases

acceptable adj / chidasa bo'ladigan приемлемый The quality of this was acceptable
əkˈsɛptəbəl/

act v /ækt/ harakat qilmoq поступок He acted very well during the game.

actor n/ˈæktər/ aktyor актер He is a talented actor.

athlete n/ˈæθliːt/ atletikachi спортсмен He is a professional athlete.

author n /ˈɔːθər/
muallif автор She is a famous author in Uzbekistan.
boat ride v /boʊt
qayiqda suzmoq катание на лодке They went on a boat ride across the lake.
raɪd/

buy v /baɪ/ sotib olmoq купить I need to buy some groceries tomorrow.

cry v /kraɪ/ yig'lamoq плакать The baby has just started to cry.

fall v /fɔːl/ tushib ketmoq падать The leaves are falling from the trees.

favourite adj / yoqtirgan любимый Pizza is my father's favorite food

ˈfeɪvərɪt/

153
Grammar | Revision

29.1
Quyida berilgan gaplarning present simple yoki present continuous
dagi darak, inkor va so'roq shakllarini yozing.

My children watch television a lot in the mornings.

____________________________________________.(negative)
____________________________________________.(question)
Are Eshmat and Toshmat playing chess at the moment?
____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(negative)
Does your friend like eating chocolate cake?
____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(negative)
He is not going to the market to buy some vegetables.
____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(question)

Quyida berilgan gaplarning past simple yoki past continuous dagi

29.2
darak, inkor va so'roq shakllarini yozing.

They did not come to Stanford last Monday evening.

____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(question)
Sadriddin was watching a funny movie with Kamol yesterday.
____________________________________________.(negative)
____________________________________________.(question)
Did Jamol give a present to his mother on her birthday?
____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(negative)
Were Lola and Guli cooking 'Sumalak' at Navruz?
____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(negative)

Quyida berilgan gaplarning future simple yoki future continuous

29.3
dagi darak, inkor va so'roq shakllarini yozing.

My sister and Kate will not go to Tashkent next month.

____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(question)
Kamoldin will be doing his homework tomorrow.
____________________________________________.(negative)
____________________________________________.(question)
Will they celebrate their children's birtday in August?
____________________________________________.(positive)
____________________________________________.(negative)

154
Grammar | Revision

29.4 Quyida berilgan gaplarni o'qing va xatolarini to'g'irlang.

1.Can you imagine how many money we spent on this car?

2.In Mondays, I don't go to school early because I have a course.
3.Komil and I was playing chess in the living room yesterday.
4.Lola is listen to her favourite music in the library at the moment.
5.Boys's clothes are usually much cheaper than girls' clothes.
6.These pencils in my hands are more expensiver than I expected.
7.Anna lives in the city center but she hasn't got some relatives there.
8.There were a banana, an apple and some apricots in the fridge yesterday.
9.I have got a boy-friend in Chartak. She studies in London.
10.There was not any children in the park last Monday.
11.This pupils will pass the exam tomorrow because they studied hard.
12.My parents gave a lot of presents to me at last Christmas.
13.Ali didn't cleaned his room in the morning so he's cleaning it now.
14.I really love darts and I play them with my sister every day.

29.5 Quyidagi gaplarni ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.

1.Men futbol o'ynashni yaxshi ko'raman. _______________________________

2.Lolaning akasi hozir Namanganda emas._________________________________
3.Ular ertaga men bilan bog'ga borishadi.__________________________________
4.Sen kecha maktabga bordingmi? _______________________________

29.6 Ko'rsatilgan otlarning plural (ko'plik) shaklini hosil qiling.

a pencil ________ a sheep ________ a brush ________

a peach ________ a fish ________ a leafe ________
a louse ________ a cherry________ a goose ________
an ox ________ a penny ________ a potato ________

29.7 Quyida ko'rsatilgan so'zlarni tarjima qiling.

cooker ________ elchihona ________ muallif ________

raw ________ notanish ________ ceremony ________
entrance ________ sifat ________ keraksiz ________
clarinet ________ milliy ________ taqvim ________

29.8 Quyida ko'rsatilgan so'zlarni tartibini to`g`rilab yozing.

1.Tell/your/can/you/full name? ________________________

2.Eating/sheep/are/in the garden/grass. ________________________
3.Lake/Tom/in/the/could/swim/not. ________________________
4.A lot of/there/students/at/are/Stanford? ________________________
5.Does/he/eating/not/ice-cream/like. ________________________
6.They/playing/yesterday/football/were. ________________________

155
Reading | At school

Lucas goes to school every day of the week. He learns

six subjects : English, art, science, mathematics, gym,
and history. His mother gives a lot of books and lunch
to Lucas.His first class is English, and he likes that
teacher very much. His English teacher always says
that Lucas is a good pupil. His next class is art. He
draws on paper with crayons and pencils and sometimes
uses a ruler. Lucas likes art. It is his favorite class.
His third class is science. This class is very hard for
Lucas to understand, but he works with his classmates a
lot. His friend, Kyle, works with Lucas in science class,
and they have fun.

Then Lucas has a special lunch. He sits with Kyle

while he eats. The principal, or the headmaster as
some call him, likes to walk around and talk to
students during lunch to check that they are all
behaving. The next class is mathematics, which most
of the students just call math. Kyle has trouble getting
a good grade in mathematics, but the teacher is very
nice and helpful.His fourth class is gym. It is just
exercising.History is his last class of the day. Lucas
has a hard time staying awake. Many lessons are
boring, and he is very tired after doing gym.

29.9
Berilgan matnni o'qing va quyida berilgan gaplar True (to'g'ri) yoki
False(noto'g'ri) ekanligini yozing.

1) Lucas studies six subjects like English, art,and others at school.

A) True B)False
2) Jis teachers says’’Lucas is not a good students’’.
A) True B)False
3) In his art class he does not use a ruler.
A) True B)False
4) Science is Lucas’ favourite subject.
A) True B)False
5) He is usually tired after doing gym
A) True B)False

156
Irregular verbs

157
Irregular verbs in groups

158
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