K.K.
Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
Micro-Project Topic: Prepare a Report on Smart
Grid
Subject: Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering
Subject Code: (22628)
Prepared by: Sarthak Sanjay Gadekar
Class: TYEE (Tesla)
Guided by: Mr. N. S. Gorhe
A smart grid is an
advanced electrical grid
that integrates digital
technology for efficient
Introducti power management.
on It enhances reliability,
sustainability, and
efficiency in electricity
distribution.
Traditional Grid: One-
way power flow, manual
monitoring, frequent
Traditional outages.
Grid vs.
Smart Grid
Smart Grid: Two-way
communication,
automated monitoring,
self-healing capabilities.
Smart Meters
Key Sensors & Automation Systems
Compone
nts of a SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition)
Smart
Grid Renewable Energy Integration
Energy Storage Systems
Working of a
Smart Grid
ØUses sensors and
communication networks to
collect real-time data.
ØAnalyzes power demand and
supply, optimizing energy
distribution.
ØDetects faults and
automatically reroutes
power to prevent blackouts.
Ø
Benefits of Smart Grids
Reduces power outages and blackouts.
Enhances energy efficiency and reduces losses.
Enables renewable energy integration.
Improves fault detection and system reliability.
Challenges of Smart Grids
High implementation costs.
Cybersecurity risks.
Need for skilled workforce.
Compatibility with existing infrastructure.
Industrial and residential
energy management.
Application Electric vehicle (EV) charging
integration.
s of Smart
Grids Smart cities and IoT-based
automation.
Disaster recovery and grid
resilience.
AI-driven energy
management.
Blockchain for secure
Future of transactions.
Smart Expansion of microgrids
Grids and decentralized power
systems.
Greater adoption of
electric mobility.
Conclusion
The smart grid is the future
of energy distribution.
It enhances efficiency,
reliability, and
sustainability.
Investments in smart grid
technology will lead to a
cleaner and smarter
energy future.