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MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE
BOARD AND PRESIDENT:
Oo
‘The 126th year of our Company was a busy one
which included significant changes in our
businesses. We entered the year with an agree-
ment to sell our factoring subsidiary, James
Talcott Factors, Inc., to Lloyds and Scottish
Limited. The closing of the sale occurred later than
anticipated due to delays in obtaining regulatory
approval. Unfortunately, the period from year-end
to the sale date was a period of high interest rates
and an unfavorable economy, particularly in the in-
dustries served by the factoring operations. The
deterioration in the financial condition of several
factoring clients resulted in our establishing
substantial provisions for losses prior to the sale.
However, on May 27, 1980, the sale was consum-
mated. We sincerely miss our friends at James
jalcott Factors and are very appreciative of the
upport of their employees and management
throughout the years. One result of that sale was
the elimination of the James Talcott name under
which the Company had operated since its incep-
tion.
&
Another major development, on December 3, 1980,
we acquired American Investment Company (AIC),
a holding company engaged in consumer financing
and insurance activities. Through City Finance
Company we have been actively engaged in con-
sumer financing for some years; however, in-
surance not related to consumer financing is a
new business to us. We are very pleased with the
Insurance operations. The comments of Lawrence
L. Hoffman, Chief Operating Officer of the
surance operations, are included in this portion of
the annual report.
Our consumer finance operations are headed by
Robert P. Brock, Chairman of City Finance Com-
pany since 1978. City Finance, which is now part
of AIC, had an outstanding year in 1980. The depth
of experienced management at City Finance en-
abled us to begin to integrate the operations of
City Finance and AIC and to eliminate duplice-
tions. We have found in AIC an experienced,
dedicated and very able consumer lending group
and look forward to the results of integrated opera-
tlons. A report by Mr. Brock on the consumer
finance operations is also included in this section
of the annual report.
{In 1980, and in 1981 to date, substantial litigation
related to our real estate has been resolved. The
resolution of one potential problem enabled our in-
dependent auditors to render an unqualified opin-
jon on our financial statements for the first time
since 1975.
For the year ended December 31, 1980, the Com-
pany had income from continuing operations of
‘$662,000 or $.21 per common and dilutive common
equivalent share; income from discontinued opera-
tlons of $477,000 or §.15 per common and dilutive
‘common equivalent share; an extraordinary credit
from use of net operating loss carryforwards of0
$753,000 or $.23 per common and dilutive common
equivalent share and net Income of $1,892,000 or
$.59 per common and dilutive common equivalent
share. The 1980 results include AIC’s operating
results since its acquisition on December 3, 1980.
For 1979, the Company had a loss from continuing
operations of $1,347,000 or $.41 per common and
dilutive common equivalent share ($.02 on a fully
diluted basis); loss from discontinued operations
f $4,987,000 or $1.50 per common and dilutive
‘common equivalent share ($1.22 on a fully diluted
basis); extraordinary credits from implementation
of the Restructuring Plan and the debt exchange
offer of $25,644,000 or $7.72 per common and
dilutive common equivalent share ($6.26 on a fully
diluted basis) and net income of $19,310,000 or
5.81 per common and dilutive common equivalent
jare ($5.02 on a fully diluted basis).
in December 1980, management announced that it
was exploring the feasibility of and various tech-
niques to accomplish a transaction or series of
transactions that might result in its common
‘stockholders being afforded the opportunity to
receive approximately $9 in cash or preferred
Stock, the terms of which had not yet been deter-
mined, in exchange for each share of common
stock. Management currently Is exploring the
feasibility of an exchange offer that would afford
holders of up to 1,400,000 shares of its common
stock the opportunity to receive preferred stock of
the Company, the terms of which have not yet
been determined, in exchange for their shares,
‘Such exchange offer would be made only by
Means of a prospectus as required by applicable
securities laws. We will keep you Informed as to
decisions taken in this regard.
‘The accomplishments of 1980 required a tremen-
dous effort on the part of our officers and
employees. We sincerely thank them for their
unselfish efforts and the many sacrifices made on
behalf of the Company.
We also are very appreciative of the support of our
lenders. We made many requests of them, often on
short notice, and they invariably responded in a
Positive and constructive manner.
This year, for the first time, we are including the
annual report filed with the Securities and Ex-
change Commission on Form 10-K as an integral
art of our shareholders' report. This presentation
will provide our shareholders with more detailed
descriptions of our business, statistical data and
financial statements than previously were available
in our annual reports.
@_. Lf
C
Joseph S. Steinberg
President
lan M. Cumming
ChairmanREPORT ON CONSUMER FINANCE OPERATIONS:
oO
‘The 1980 year proved to be a very challenging but
rewarding one for City Finance Company which,
until the acquisition of AIC on December 3, 1980,
‘comprised the Company's consumer finance opera-
tions. During the first half of the year, we restricted
the growth of our receivables, due to the federal
government's credit restraint program. This was
followed by management's decision to continue
the restriction, due to limited availability of funds
and the record-high cost of borrowed funds. We
concluded the year with a great deal of our energy
directed toward the closing of the acquisition of
AIC with its very large receivable base.
In spite of the above restraints, the diversion of at
tention to the AIC acquisition and.a depressed
economy, City Finance Company had record earn-
Ings for the year. Net income amounted to a record
'$2,865,000, a gain of 33% over 1979 net income of
$2,152,000. These figures do not include the
results of AIC’s operations which are included in
the financial statements of Leucadia National Cor-
aration from December 3, 1980 to the end of
“Ealendar 1980,
City Finance's income before income taxes and in-
terest expense expressed as a percentage of
average net receivables also set a record high, at
18.03%. This compares to 14.43% in 1979. This
percentage return continues to be unusually high
for the consumer finance industry.
Income and expense items are also best analyzed
by relating them to average net receivables. On
this basis, net revenues were 28.7% of average net
receivables in 1980, compared to 28.9% of average
net receivables in 1979 and operating expenses
decreased to 10.4% of average net receivables in
1980 from 10.9% in 1979.
City Finance's contractual delinquency of 60 days
or more was 2.19% of outstanding receivables, an
increase from 1.78% in 1979. Net credit losses to
average net direct consumer loans outstanding
(3
3
were 1.90% in 1980, compared to 1.22% in 1979.
Credit losses on dealer instalment contracts were
90% of liquidations as compared to 1.08% in
1978. The increase in our delinquency and charge-
off rates were a direct result of the depressed
economy with its accompanying heavy unemploy-
ment, and the increased use of the liberalized ex-
emptions offered in the new bankruptcy code.
Although the above delinquency and charge-off
ratios show an increase for 1980, they are still
‘among the lowest in the industry.
Although AIC has not experienced earnings on its
receivables as favorable as has City Finance, we
believe the profile of the average AIC customer is
essentlally similar to a City Finance customer. Ac-
cordingly, | am very optimistic about the great
potential offered by the AIC acquisition, and the
addition of Its experienced personnel, who after
several years of an uncertain future with other
potential AIC merger partners, are eager to return
to the normal routine of the consumer finance
business. With AIC’s large receivable customer
base to work with, our future growth appears to be
‘most promising.
‘Our management team feels very confident in its
ability to improve both the quality of the receiv-
ables and earnings. We will, assuming the avall-
ability of reasonably priced money, direct our at-
tention to expanding our receivables in those
states offering the best gross income yields and
strive to continue to decrease our direct costs as a
Percentage of the net receivables employed.
On balance, 1981 should be a good year for the
consumer finance operations,
SS SRruck_
Robert P. Brock
Chairman of City Finance Company and
Chief Operating Officer of the Consumer
Finance Operations.REPORT ON INSURANCE OPERATIONS:
OQ Purchase of AIC resulted in Leucadia National
" \orporation entering the non-credit related in-
Surance business through AlC’s subsidiary, Charter
National Life Insurance Company, and its sub:
sidlary, Charter American Insurance Company. In
addition, City Life Insurance Company, a former
subsidiary of City Finance Company, became a
subsidiary of Charter American and these three
Companies now comprise the Insurance operations
of Leucadia National Corporation
‘The purpose of this report is to acquaint you with
these companies. The figures mentioned below
reflect amounts for all of 1980's operations,
though, except for City Life, the earnings of the in-
‘surance operations are included only in Leucadia
National's consolidated financial statements from
December 3, 1980.
CHARTER NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY
During the past decade, a handful of the more than
1,800 Iife Insurance ‘companies in the United States
and Canada have effectively reshaped the in-
surance marketplace and have established
{AP ymselves as an Important part of the insurance
istry. Charter National Life is one of these com-
ies, and is recognized as one of the country's
‘most innovative insurance marketers, operating in
the highly competitive lite brokerage market and
‘specializing In the underwriting of impaired risk or
hard to insure cases, and in the development of in-
Aovative life insurance products. The company is
licensed in 49 states, the District of Columbia,
Canada, and Puerto Rico.
Its most recent product innovations include Single
Premium Interest Adjustable Life (SPIAL), a paid-up
life insurance policy which utilizes today's high in-
terest rates to produce a lower cost for the con-
‘sumer. Under this program, Charter may adjust
benefits upward or downward every five years,
depending upon changes in interest rates, First in-
troduced in late 1979, SPIAL accounted for 44.1%
of the Company's new ordinary business written in
1980.
Another new program is the Retired Lives Reserves
(“RLR"), a product which provides the equivalent
of paid-up group Iife insurance at retirement to
peer of small to medium-size corporations.
‘varter National offers several versions of this pro-
im, one of which was unique to the industry
when first offered by Charter National in late 1978.
The Company has pioneered other aspects of RLR,
Including lifetime funding and excess interest
crediting. RLR accounted for 21.5% of the Com-
Pany's new business in 1980.
The balance of Charter's business results from ag-
gressive underwriting of impaired risk or rated.
business. The Company uses a highly skilled team
of professional underwriters and medical person-
hel, together with access to domestic and interna-
tional reinsurance markets, to arrive at an accept-
able price for the buyer. This insurance specialty is
confined to only a few companies, and Charter Na-
tional has been in this business since 1967.
Credit insurance operations of Charter National
Life have been conducted in two parts, captive and
hon-captive. The captive credit business is written
for customers of the AIC consumer finance opera-
tions and the non-captive business is written for
non-related parties. Leucadia is not new to the cap-
tive business, since City Life has been involved in
captive credit insurance for a number of years.
CHARTER AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY
Charter American is the property and casualty sub-
sidiary of Charter National Life, and is licensed to
operate in 33 states. Except for its credit property
lines (household goods and lenders’ collateral
protection), most other major lines have been
historically unprofitable. In 1979, the Company
began a planned program of curtallling andior
discontinuing major lines of business which were
unprofitable, due to high claim reserves and ex-
traordinary losses. This program should be com-
Pleted as of May 31, 1981. Charter American ex:
pects to eventually confine its activities primarily
to credit property lines as a reinsurer.
We in the Charter group look forward to con-
tributing to the operations of Leucadia and believe
we will make an important contribution to its
future earnings, Y
Lawrence L. Hoffman, CLU
President of Charter National Life
Insurance Company and Charter
American Insurance Company and
Chief Operating Officer of the
insurance Operations