Router: Connects multiple networks, directs data packets, and provides internet access by
routing traffic efficiently.
Switch: Operates at the data link layer to connect devices within a network, ensuring direct
data communication between devices.
Hub: A basic device that connects multiple devices in a network but broadcasts data to all
devices without filtering.
Access Point (AP): Provides wireless connectivity to devices, often part of a WLAN.
Modem: Converts digital signals to analog for internet access over telephone or cable lines.
Bridge: Connects two or more LANs and filters traffic based on MAC addresses.
Firewall: Monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security
rules.
Network Interface Card (NIC): Provides devices with the ability to connect to a network.
Purpose:
Facilitate communication.
Ensure efficient data transfer.
Enhance network security.