REPORT NO.

1 OF 2013
__________________________________________________________________________________

SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM

STATISTICAL REPORT 2011

OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA

MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
NEW DELHI

__________________________________________________________________________________
SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM
STATISTICAL REPORT 2011

OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA

MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
NEW DELHI
 PREFACE

The Sample Registration System (SRS) in India is the largest demographic survey in
the world covering about 1.5 million households and 7.35 million population. It has
continued to be the main source of information on fertility and mortality indicators both at
the State and National levels. Apart from the large sample size and geographical spread in
most of the Districts, the system has a unique feature of dual recording, which involves
collection of data through two different procedures viz., continuous enumeration and
retrospective half-yearly surveys. The continuous enumeration and retrospective surveys are
followed by the process of matching of the two records and subsequent field verification of
unmatched and partially matched events. The system provides a cross check on the correctness
and completeness of the events of birth and death listed by the two independent functionaries.
2. Based on the dual record system, the SRS has been providing reliable estimates of
fertility and mortality on a regular basis from 1971 onward. It includes data on population
composition by broad age groups, sex and marital status, fertility and mortality levels, for India
and bigger States (with population 10 million and above) separately for rural and urban areas.
As per the recommendations of the Technical Committee, from 1990 onward tabulations on
certain items of demographic interest such as mean age at effective marriage for females,
interval between current and previous live birth and also distribution of live births by birth order
have continued to form part of the SRS report. From 2000, the sex ratio at birth and from 2002,
the sex ratio of child (age-group 0-4) have been included in this Report. Moreover, in order to
facilitate effective tracking of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on under-five mortality,
the estimates of under-five mortality for India and bigger States separately for rural and urban
also by sex have been introduced in this Report since 2008.
3. The present Report is the eighth in the series that has been prepared based on data
collected from new SRS sample units selected on the 2001 Census frame. Apart from the
fertility and mortality indicators, this Report includes data on crude birth rate, crude death rate
and infant mortality rates at Natural Division (group of contiguous districts) level for rural areas
of a State. In the present Report, an executive summary containing important findings has been
added to enhance its utility. For those who are interested in trend analysis, the National level
trends for few core indicators have been presented since 2004 (the base year of new frame).
Detailed State-level tables on these indicators for 2006-2011 have also been added to provide a
glimpse of the trends. Henceforth, these additions would become a regular feature of the Report.
With the modification of the system and consistent efforts of SRS Division and the Directorates
of Census Operations, it has been our endeavor to release the report by year end. However,
adhering to this timeline during the Census 2011 period was a big challenge. Nevertheless, we
have succeeded in restricting the delay to a few months only.
4. The SRS has been a joint effort of the Central and State Governments. This study has
been made possible with the active involvement of staff and officers of the Directorates of
Economics & Statistics of Kerala and Maharashtra as well as the staff and officers of the
Directorates of Census Operations, Map Division and the SRS Wing of the Vital Statistics
Division at the headquarters. I am thankful to all of them. I must specially place on record my
appreciation of the efforts put in by Shri S.S.A. Jafri and Shri Jaspal Singh, Deputy Directors,
Smt Gracy James, Assistant Director, Shri Jagat Singh, S.I. Grade-I, Shri Brijesh Kumar and
Shri Ravi Kant, S.I Grade- II, Smt. Prabha Agarwal and Shri R.S. Kar, Data Entry Operators, in
the preparation of this Report supervised by Shri Rohit Bhardwaj, Deputy Registrar General
under the overall guidance of Dr. Vijay P. Goel, Deputy Director General.

New Delhi Dr. C. Chandramouli

February, 2013 Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

v
vi
 CONTENTS
Page

List of statements ix- xii

List of charts xiii
Definitions xv-xvi
Figures at a glance, India – 2011 xvii-xix
National level trends for few core indicators 2006-11 xxi
Executive Summary xxiii-xxiv
Map - Birth rate by NSS Natural Division, 2011 xxv
Map - Death rate by NSS Natural Division, 2011 xxvii
Map - Infant mortality rate by NSS Natural Division, 2011 xxix
Chapter 1- Introduction 1-10
Chapter 2 - Population Composition 11-28
Chapter 3 - Estimates of Fertility Indicators 29-66
Chapter 4 - Estimates of Mortality Indicators 67-89

Detailed Tables
1. Percentage distribution of estimated population by age-group, 93-103
sex and residence, 2011
2. Percentage distribution of population by sex, marital status and 104-124
age-group, 2011
3. Fertility Indicators, 2011 125-130
4. Fertility indicators by level of education of women, 2011 131-151
5. Percentage distribution of live births by order of birth, 2011 152-157
6. Percentage distribution of current live births by birth interval, 158-159
2011
7. Percentage distribution of current live births by birth interval 160-165
and birth order, 2011
8. Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011 166-186
9. Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011 166-186
10. Percentage distribution of deaths to total deaths by residence, 187-197
sex and age-group, 2011
11. Birth rate, death rate and infant mortality rate by NSSO natural 198-200
division, 2011

vii
Tables on Trend
12. Annual estimates of Birth rate by residence, India and bigger 203
States, 2006-11

13. Annual estimates of Death rate by sex, India and bigger States, 204
2006-11

14. Annual estimates of Infant mortality rate by sex, India and 205
bigger States, 2006-11

15. Annual estimates of Total Fertility rate by residence, India and 206
bigger States, 2006-11

16. Sex ratio at birth (female per 1000 male) by residence, India 207
and bigger States, 2005-07 to 2009-11

17. Sex ratio of child (age group 0-4) by residence, India and 208
bigger States, 2005-07 to 2009-11

18. Percent of live births where the mothers received medical 209
attention at delivery either at Government hospitals or at
Private hospitals, India and bigger States, 2006-11

19. Percent of deaths where medical attention received before 210

death was either at Government hospitals or at Private
hospitals, India and bigger States, 2006-11

Annexure
I Map of natural divisions 213

II List of natural divisions along with their districts 215-224

III List of officers associated with the Report 225

viii
 LIST OF STATEMENTS

Page
General
1 Number of sample units at different replacement period 2

2 Number of sample units and population covered, India, States and 6

union territories, 2011

Population Composition
3 Percentage distribution of population by broad age groups to 12
total population by sex and residence, India, 2011

4 Percentage of population in the age group 0-4 years to total 14

population by sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

5 Percentage of population in the age group 0-14 years to total 16

population by sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

6 Percentage of population in the age group 15-59 years to total 18

population by sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

7 Percentage of population in the age group 60 years and above to 20

total population by sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

8 Percentage distribution of population by marital status and sex, India 22

and bigger States, 2011

9 Percentage distribution of population age 10+ by marital status and 23

sex, India and bigger States, 2011

10 Percentage distribution of female age 10+ by marital status and 24

residence, India and bigger States, 2011

11 Percentage distribution of female age 15+ by marital status and 25

residence, India and bigger States, 2011

12 Percentage of females by age at effective marriage and by 26

residence, India and bigger States, 2011

13 Mean age at effective marriage of female by residence, India and 27

bigger States, 2011

ix
 Page
Fertility Indicators
14 CBR (Crude birth rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011 30

15 Percent change in average crude birth rate between 1999-01 and 32

2009-11 by residence, India and bigger States

16 Sex ratio (female per 1000 male) at birth by residence, India and 34
bigger States 2009-11

17 Sex ratio of child (age group 0-4 years) during the period 2009-11, 36
India and bigger States

18 GFR (General fertility rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 37

2011

19 Percentage change in average GFR (General fertility rate) between 40

1999-01 and 2009-11, by residence, India and bigger States

20 ASFRs (Age specific fertility rates) by residence, 2011 41

21 Percentage change in age specific fertility rates by residence 43

between 1999-01 and 2009-11, India

22 ASFRs (Age specific fertility rates), India and bigger States, 2011 44

23 Percentage distribution of cumulative fertility by age group, India 45

and bigger States, 2011

24 Mean age of fertility and associated standard deviation, India and 47

bigger States, 2011

25 TFR (Total fertility rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011 48

26 Percentage change in average TFR (Total fertility rate) between 51

1999-01 and 2009-11 by residence, India and bigger States

27 GRR (Gross reproduction rate) by residence, India and bigger 52

States, 2011

28 ASMFRs (Age specific marital fertility rates) by residence, India 53

2011

29 ASMFRs (Age specific marital fertility rates) India and bigger States, 54
2011

30 TMFRs (Total marital fertility rates) by residence, India and bigger 55

States, 2011

x
 Page

31 Percentage change in average Total Marital Fertility rate (TMFR) 56

between 1999-01 and 2009-11 by residence, India and bigger States

32 Percentage female population in the age group 15-49 by level of 57

education, India and bigger States, 2011

33 GFR (General fertility rate) by level of education of women, India 58

and bigger States, 2011

34 ASFR (Age specific fertility rate) by level of education of women 59

and residence, India, 2011

35 TFR (Total fertility rate) by level of education of women, India and 60

bigger States, 2011

36 Percentage distribution of current live births by birth order, India and 62

bigger States, 2011

37 Percentage distribution of current live births by birth order and 63

residence, India and bigger States, 2011

38 Percentage distribution of second and higher order live births by 64

interval, India and bigger States, 2011

39 Percentage distribution of second and higher order live births by 65

interval and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

40 Percentage distribution of live births by type of medical attention 66

received by the mother at delivery by residence, India and bigger
States, 2011

Mortality Indicators
41 CDR (Crude death rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 68
2011

42 Percentage change in average crude death rate between 1999-01 70

and 2009-11, by residence, India and bigger States

43 CDR (Crude death rate) by sex and residence, India, 2011 72

44 CDR (Crude death rate) by sex, India and bigger States, 2011 72

45 Percentage distribution of deaths by broad age groups, India and 73

bigger States, 2011

46 Percentage of infant deaths to total deaths by residence, India and 74

bigger States, 2011

Page

xi
47 IMR (Infant mortality rate) by sex and residence, India and bigger 75
States, 2011

48 Percentage change in average IMR (Infant mortality rate) 78

between 1999-01 and 2009-11 by residence, India and bigger
States

49 Neo-natal mortality rate and percentage share of neo-natal deaths to 79

infant deaths by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

50 Early neo-natal mortality rate and percentage share of early neo-natal 80

deaths to infant deaths by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

51 Peri-natal mortality rate and Still birth rates by residence, 81

India and bigger States, 2011

52 Percentage of deaths in the age group 0-4 years to total deaths by 82

residence, India and bigger States, 2011

53 Estimated death rate for children age 0-4 years by sex and residence, 83
India and bigger States, 2011

54 Under-five Mortality Rate by sex and residence, India and bigger 84

States, 2011

55 Death rates for children age 5-14 years by sex and residence, India 86
and bigger States, 2011

56 Death rate for persons age 15-59 years by sex and residence, India 87
and bigger States, 2011

57 Death rate for persons age 60 years and above by sex and residence, 88
India and bigger States, 2011

58 Percentage distribution of deaths by type of medical attention 89

received before death by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

xii
 LIST OF CHARTS
Page
1. Flow chart 9
2. Percentage distribution of population by broad age-groups and 13
residence, India, 2011
3. Percentage of child population (0-4 years) to total population by 15
residence, India and bigger States, 2011
4. Percentage of population age 0-14 years to total population by 17
residence, India and bigger States, 2011
5. Percentage of population age 15-59 years to total population by 19
residence, India and bigger States, 2011
6 Percentage of population age 60+ to total population by residence, 21
India and bigger States, 2011
7. Mean age at effective marriage of female by residence, India, 2011 28
8. CBR (Crude birth rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011 31
9. Distribution of bigger States by values of birth rate for rural and urban 33
areas, 2011
10. Sex ratio at birth by residence, India and bigger States, 2009-2011 35
11. GFR (General fertility rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011 38
12. Distribution of bigger States by values of GFR (General fertility rate) 39
for rural and urban areas, 2011
13. ASFRs (Age-specific fertility rates) by residence, India, 2011 42
14. Percentage cumulative ASFRs by residence, India, 2011 46
15. TFR (Total fertility rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011 49
16. Distribution of bigger States by values of TFR (Total fertility rate) for 50
rural and urban areas, 2011
17. TFR (Total fertility rate) by level of education of women by residence, 61
India, 2011
18. CDR (Crude death rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011 69
19. Distribution of bigger States by values of death rate for rural and urban 71
areas, 2011
20. IMR (Infant mortality rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011 76
21. Distribution of bigger States by IMR (Infant mortality rate) for rural 77
and urban areas, 2011
22 U5MR (Under-five Mortality Rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 85
2011

xiii
xiv
 DEFINITIONS

Number of live births during the year

Crude birth rate = ------------------------------------------------ x 1000
(CBR) Mid-year population

Number of live births in a particular age-group

Age-specific fertility = -------------------------------------------------------------- x
1000
rate (ASFR) Mid-year female population of the same age-group

Number of live births in a year

General fertility rate = --------------------------------------------------------- x 1000
(GFR) Mid-year female population in the age-group
(15-49) years

45-49
5 x  ASFR
15-19
Total fertility rate = ----------------------
(TFR) 1000

45-49
5 x  ASFR for female live births
15-19
Gross reproduction = --------------------------------------------
rate (GRR) 1000

Number of live births in a particular age-group

Age-specific marital = --------------------------------------------------------- x 1000
fertility rate (ASMFR) Mid-year married female population of the
same age-group

Number of live births in a year

General marital = --------------------------------------------------- x 1000
fertility rate (GMFR) Mid-year married female population in the
age-group (15-49) year

45-49
5 x  ASMFR
15-19
Total marital fertility = -----------------------
rate (TMFR) 1000

Number of deaths during the year

Crude death rate = ---------------------------------------- x 1000
(CDR) Mid-year population

xv
 Number of deaths in a particular age-group
Age-specific mortality = ---------------------------------------------------- x 1000
rate (ASMR) Mid-year population of the same age-group

Under-five Mortality Rate = The under-five mortality is the probability (5q0) that a child born
in a specific year or time period will die before reaching the age
of five, subject to current age specific mortality rates. It is
expressed as a rate per 1,000 live births.

Number of infant deaths during the year

Infant mortality rate = ------------------------------------------------ x 1000
(IMR) Number of live births during the year

Infant mortality rate comprises of two parts viz. Neo-natal mortality rate and Post neo-natal
mortality rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of two parts viz. Early neo-natal
mortality rate and late neo-natal mortality rate. These are defined as:

Number of infant deaths of < than 29 days

during the year
Neo-natal mortality = ------------------------------------------------------- x 1000
rate (NMR) Number of live births during the year

Number of infant deaths of < than 7 days

during the year
Early neo-natal = ---------------------------------------------------- x 1000
mortality rate Number of live births during the year

Number of infant deaths of 7 days to < than 29 days

during the year
Late neo-natal = -----------------------------------------------------------x 1000
mortality rate Number of live births during the year

Number of infant deaths of 29 days to < than

one year during the year
Post neo-natal = --------------------------------------------------- x 1000
mortality rate (PNMR) Number of live births during the year

Number of still births and infant deaths of

< than 7 days during the year
Peri-natal mortality = -------------------------------------------------------------- x 1000
rate (PMR) Number of live births and still births during the year

Number of still births during the year

Still birth rate = -------------------------------------------------------------- x 1000
(SBR) Number of live births and still births during the year

xvi
 FIGURES AT A GLANCE, INDIA - 2011

Item Total Rural Urban

I. Percentage distribution of population by broad age groups

0-14 29.5 30.9 25.5
15-59 62.5 61.0 66.6
60+ 8.0 8.1 7.9

II. Fertility Indicators

Crude Birth Rate 21.8 23.3 17.6
General Fertility Rate 81.2 88.9 62.0
Age-specific Fertility Rate
15-19 30.7 35.3 16.5
20-24 196.7 216.8 143.8
25-29 153.4 163.7 129.6
30-34 69.8 74.6 58.8
35-39 26.4 30.2 16.8
40-44 8.7 10.9 3.6
45-49 2.8 3.6 1.0
Total Fertility Rate 2.4 2.7 1.9
Gross Reproduction Rate 1.2 1.3 0.9
General Marital Fertility Rate 114.4 123.7 90.0
Total Marital Fertility Rate 4.3 4.4 3.8
Mean age at effective marriage for females 21.2 20.7 22.7

III. Total Fertility Rate by level of education of the mother

Illiterate 3.3 3.4 2.5
Literate 2.1 2.3 1.8
Without any formal
3.1 3.2 2.9
education
Below primary 3.0 3.2 2.3
Primary 2.5 2.7 2.2
Middle 2.2 2.3 1.9
Class X 1.8 1.9 1.6
Class XII 1.5 1.7 1.3
Graduate and above 1.6 1.8 1.5

IV. Percentage distribution of live births by birth order

1 41.0 39.5 46.6
2 31.4 30.8 33.5
3 14.6 15.4 11.8
4+ 13.0 14.3 8.0

xvii
 FIGURES AT A GLANCE, INDIA - 2011

Item Total Rural Urban

V. Percentage distribution of Current live births by birth interval (in months)

10-12 1.7 1.7 1.4

12-18 10.8 11.1 9.6
18-24 15.0 15.6 12.5
24-30 18.0 18.7 14.9
30-36 12.2 12.6 10.4
36+ 42.4 40.2 51.2

VI. Mortality Indicators

Crude Death Rate 7.1 7.6 5.7
Percentage of infant deaths
to total deaths 13.6 14.8 9.0
Percentage of deaths of less than one week
54.1 55.6 45.0
to total infant deaths
Under-five Mortality Rate 55 61 35
Infant Mortality Rate 44 48 29
Neo-natal mortality rate 31 34 17
Early neo-natal mortality rate 24 27 13
Late neo-natal mortality rate 7 7 4
Post neo-natal mortality rate 14 14 12
Peri-natal Mortality Rate 30 33 19
Still Birth Rate 6 6 6

VII. Percentage distribution of births by type of medical attention at delivery

Government Hospital 45.2 43.2 52.4
Private Hospital 21.4 17.5 35.5
Qualified Professional 13.7 15.1 9.0
Untrained Functionary and Others 19.6 24.2 3.1

VIII. Percentage distribution of deaths by type of medical attention before death

Government Hospital 21.7 19.5 29.7
Private Hospital 12.5 10.5 19.6
Qualified Professional 37.8 38.6 35.1
Untrained Functionary and Others 28.1 31.5 15.6

xviii
 FIGURES AT A GLANCE, NATURAL DIVISIONS (RURAL) - 2011

Indicators State Natural Division Max./Min. Values

Birth rate
Madhya Pradesh Vindhya Maximum 32.2
Kerala Southern Minimum 13.6

Death rate
Madhya Pradesh Central Maximum 11.6
Jammu & Kashmir Outer Hills Minimum 4.4

Infant mortality rate

Madhya Pradesh Central Maximum 75
Kerala Southern Minimum 12

FIGURES AT A GLANCE, FOUR METRO CITIES - 2009-11

Cities Birth rate Death rate Infant mortality rate

Chennai 15.5 5.1 21
Delhi 18.1 4.4 32
Kolkata 9.8 6.5 19
Mumbai 15.0 5.9 20

Note : Birth rate, Death rate and Infant mortality rate for metro cities are for the period 2009-11

xix
 Trend of Birth rate, Death rate, Infant Mortality rate, Total Fertility rate,
Sex ratio at Birth and Sex ratio of children (0-4 age group), India

Birth rate Death rate

30.0 8.2
8.0
28.0
7.8
26.0 7.6
24.0 7.4
7.2
22.0 7.0
20.0 6.8
6.6
18.0
6.4
16.0 6.2
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Rural Urban Total Male Female

Infant mortality rate Total fertility rate

60 3.5

55 3.0

50 2.5

45 2.0

40 1.5
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Male Female Total Rural Urban

Sex ratio at birth Sex ratio of children (0-4 age group)

920 920

910

900 910

890

880 900

870

860 890
2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Sample Registration System(SRS) is the largest demographic survey in the
country mandated to provide annual estimates of fertility as well as mortality indicators
at the State and National level. The present Report contains data on fertility and
mortality indicators for the year 2011 for India and bigger States. The estimates are
segregated by residence and also by gender wherever required.

2. The salient findings of the report are summarized below.

 The Crude Birth Rate(CBR) at the National level during 2011 stands at 21.8
exhibiting a decline of 0.3 points over 2010. The maximum CBR has been
reported in respect of Uttar Pradesh (27.8) and the minimum in respect of
Kerala (15.2).

 There has been a decline of 1.7 points in the CBR for the country during 2006-
11. The corresponding decline in rural CBR has been to the extent of 1.9 points
against 1.2 points in urban CBR.

 The Crude Death Rate(CDR)for the countryhas marginally declined to 7.1 in

2011 from 7.2 in 2010.The maximum CDR has been reported for Orissa (8.5)
and the minimum for Delhi(4.3).

 During last five years, the decline in National CDR has been to the tune of 0.4
points. The corresponding decline in female CDR has been by 0.7 points against
0.2 points in male CDR.

 The Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) has also registered 3 points decline to 44 in

2011from 47 in 2010 at the National level. The maximum IMR has been
observed in Madhya Pradesh (59) and the minimum in Kerala (12).During the
corresponding period, Neo-natal Mortality Rate(NNMR) has declined by 2
points.

 IMR for the country has come down to 44 in 2011 from 57 in 2006, a decline of
13 points over last 5 years and an annual average decline of about 2.6 points.
The corresponding decline in rural IMR has been to the tune of 14 points (62 in
2006 to 48 in 2011) against a decline of 10 points in urban IMR (39 in 2006 to
29 in 2011). Both the gender have shown similar decline in 2006-11.

 Despite this decline, one in every 23infant at the National level, one in every
21infant in rural areas and one in every 34infant in urban areas still die within
one year of life.

 During 2011, U5MR for the country has shown a decline of 4 points over 2010
(55 in 2011 against 59 in 2010). There has been decline of 4 points in male
U5MR and 5 points in female U5MR during the corresponding period.

 Sex Ratio at Birth for the country has gone up by 1pointto 906 in 2009-
2011from 905 in 2008-2010.Chhattisgarh has reported the highest Sex Ratio at
Birth (991) while Punjab, the lowest (841).

xxiii
 After exhibiting an increasing trend in 2006-08, there after the Sex ratio of child
(age group 0-4)for the country has been observed as stable at 914 in 2009-2011,
The highestand the lowest Child Sex Ratio havealso been reported in
Chhattisgarh (1018) and Haryana (836) respectively.

 The proportion of females getting married before legal age of marriage has
declined to 3.7 percent as against 9.1 percent reported in 2006 at National level.

 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for the country has declined to 2.4in 2011as against
2.5 in 2010. During 2011, Bihar has reported the highest TFR (3.6) while Tamil
Nadu and West Bengal, the lowest (1.7). It is noteworthy that the replacement
level TFR, viz 2.1, has been attained by Andhra Pradesh (1.8), Delhi (1.8),
Himachal Pradesh (1.8), Jammu & Kashmir (1.9) Karnataka (1.9), Kerala (1.8),
Maharashtra (1.8), Punjab (1.8), Tamil Nadu (1.7)& West Bengal (1.7).

 At present, a rural woman (having a TFR of 2.7) at the National level would
have about one child more than an urban woman (having a TFR of 1.9), on
average.

 During 2006-2011, there has been a decline of 0.4 points in TFR at the National
level. The corresponding decline in rural and urban TFRs has been to the extent
of 0.4 and 0.1 points respectively.

 In case of about 67 percent live births,the mothers have received the medical
attention at delivery either atGovernment hospital or at Private hospital in
2011against the 61 percent in 2010.

 There has been a marginal increase of 0.3 percent in case of deaths wherethe
deceased have received medical attention before death either atGovernment
hospital or at Private hospital in 2011(34.2) over 2010 (33.9). There has been
just an increase of about 6 percent in deaths where the deceased had received
medical attention before death in hospitals during 2006-2011.

xxiv
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
68 72 76 80 84 88 92 0 96
AFGHANISTAN
0 0
36
36 N INDIA
BIRTH RATE BY NSS
J A M M U & K A S H M I R
NATURAL DIVISIONS 2011
A

JHELAM VALLEY

OUTER C BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE / U.T.

T

HILLS BOUNDARY, NATURAL DIVISIONS 0

0
32 MOUNTAINOUS 32

H I M A C H A L
P R A D E S H KILOMETRES
S

NORTHERN
H 100 0 100 200 300 400
P U N J A B CH
T
SOUTHERN
UTTAR A KH AN D A
I

EASTERN

H A R Y A N A
WESTERN
N I I N
0
0
E B T ARUNACHAL PRADESH 28
K

28 A
WESTERN E
P
WESTERN SIKKIM PLAINS
A BHUTAN EASTERN
A

R A J A S T H A N CENTRAL L ASS AM
HIMALAYAN PLAINS WESTERN NAGALAND
NORTH EASTERN
U T T A R P R A D E S H
NORTHERN
EASTERN
P

NORTHERN B I H A R MEG HALAYA

SOUTHERN
SOUTH MANIPUR
EASTERN CENTRAL
0 BANGLADESH 24
0
24 RANN OF KACHCHH VINDHYA
SOUTHERN
EASTERN
DRY AREA PLAINS
TRIPURA
JH A R KHA ND MIZORAM
PLAIN
NORTHERN MALWA CENTRAL
WES T B EN GAL
MYANMAR
M A D H Y A P R A D E S H WESTERN
G U J A R A T PLAINS
CENTRAL
SOUTH SOUTH PLAINS
SOURASHTRA EASTERN SOUTH WESTERN
CH HA TTI SG AR H
NORTHERN <___
New Moore I.
INLAND NORTHERN (INDIA)
DAMAN & DI U INLAND EASTERN 0
0 20
20 O D I S H A
EASTERN COASTAL
DAD RA & N AGA R HA VE LI

COASTAL
INLAND CENTRAL
SOUTHERN
BAY OF BENGAL
M A H A R A S H T R A
ARABIAN SEA
INLAND WESTERN INLAND NORTHERN

A N D H R A P R A D E S H 0
0 16
16 A INLAND P
COASTAL
NORTHERN

D E L H I GOA SOUTH
K A R N A T A K A WESTERN
COASTAL
L A

&
GHATS
BIRTH RATE AT NATURAL Coco Is.
A N

(MYANMAR)
DIVISION LEVEL
K S

Narcondam I.
D A

KILOMETRES INLAND (INDIA)

INLAND
0 24 6
EASTERN INLAND
SOUTHERN 19.0 AND BELOW
M A N
H A

SOUTHERN
19.1 - 24.0 Barren I. 0
0 COASTAL (INDIA) 12
12 NORTHERN
D

24.1 - 29.0
A N D

PUDUCHERRY
W

P
29.1 AND ABOVE
L A

INLAND
( I N D I A )
E E

NORTHERN TA M IL N A D U
AND AMAN SEA
N I C O B
K

COASTAL
P
KERALA
(I
S

P
N D
H

P - PUDUCHERRY
A

S E

SOUTHERN
I A

CH - CHANDIGARH
A
D

SOUTHERN
)

R
W

80
E

0 DATA NOT AVAILABLE

8
L
E P

A
N

SRI
D
S

LANKA INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N

0 0
72 East of Greenwich 76 0 80 0
84 0 88 92 0

C Government of India Copyright, 2011.

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
68 72 76 80 84 88 92 0 96
AFGHANISTAN
0 0
36
36 N INDIA

J A M M U & K A S H M I R
DEATH RATE BY NSS
A

JHELAM VALLEY

C
NATURAL DIVISIONS 2011
BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE / U.T.
OUTER
T

HILLS BOUNDARY, NATURAL DIVISIONS 0

0
32 MOUNTAINOUS 32

H I M A C H A L
P R A D E S H KILOMETRES
S

NORTHERN

PUNJAB
H 100 0 100 200 300 400
CH T
SOUTHERN
UTTAR A KH AN D A
I

EASTERN

H A R Y A N A
WESTERN
N I I N
0
0
E B T ARUNACHAL PRADESH 28
K

28 A
WESTERN E
P
WESTERN SIKKIM PLAINS
A BHUTAN EASTERN
A

R A J A S T H A N CENTRAL L ASS AM
HIMALAYAN PLAINS WESTERN NAGALAND
NORTH EASTERN
U T T A R P R A D E S H
NORTHERN
EASTERN
P

NORTHERN B I H A R MEG HALAYA

SOUTHERN
SOUTH MANIPUR
EASTERN CENTRAL
0 BANGLADESH 24
0
24 RANN OF KACHCHH VINDHYA
SOUTHERN
EASTERN
PLAINS
TRIPURA
DRY AREA JH A R KHA ND MIZORAM
PLAIN
NORTHERN MALWA CENTRAL MYANMAR
M A D H Y A P R A D E S H WES T B EN GAL
G U J A R A T WESTERN
PLAINS CENTRAL
SOUTH SOUTH PLAINS
SOURASHTRA EASTERN SOUTH WESTERN
CH HA TTI SG AR H
NORTHERN <___
New Moore I.
INLAND NORTHERN (INDIA)
DAMAN & DI U INLAND EASTERN 0
0 20
20 O D I S H A
EASTERN COASTAL
DAD RA & N AGA R HA VE LI

COASTAL
INLAND CENTRAL
SOUTHERN
BAY OF BENGAL
M A H A R A S H T R A
ARABIAN SEA
INLAND WESTERN INLAND NORTHERN

A N D H R A P R A D E S H 0
0 16
16 A INLAND P
COASTAL
NORTHERN

D E L H I GOA SOUTH
K A R N A T A K A WESTERN
COASTAL
L A

&
GHATS
DEATH RATE AT NATURAL Coco Is.
A N

(MYANMAR)
DIVISION LEVEL
K S

Narcondam I.
D A

KILOMETRES INLAND (INDIA)

INLAND
0 24 6
EASTERN INLAND
SOUTHERN 7.0 AND BELOW
M A N
H A

SOUTHERN
7.1 - 8.0 Barren I. 0
0 COASTAL (INDIA) 12
12 NORTHERN
D

8.1 - 9.0
A N D

PUDUCHERRY
W

P
9.1 AND ABOVE
L A

INLAND
( I N D I A )
E E

NORTHERN TA M IL N A D U
AND AMAN SEA
N I C O B
K

COASTAL
P
(I

KERALA
S

P
N D
H

P - PUDUCHERRY
A

S E

SOUTHERN
I A

CH - CHANDIGARH
A
D

SOUTHERN
)

R
W

80
E

0 DATA NOT AVAILABLE

8
L
E P

A
N

SRI
D
S

LANKA INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N

0 0
72 East of Greenwich 76 0 80 0
84 0 88 92 0
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
68 72 76 80 84 88 92 0 96
AFGHANISTAN
0 0
36
36 N INDIA
INFANT MORTALITY RATE BY
J A M M U & K A S H M I R
NSS NATURAL DIVISIONS 2011
A

JHELAM VALLEY

OUTER C BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY, STATE / U.T.

T

HILLS BOUNDARY, NATURAL DIVISIONS 0

0
32 MOUNTAINOUS 32

H I M A C H A L
P R A D E S H KILOMETRES
S

NORTHERN
H 100 0 100 200 300 400
P U N J A B CH
T
SOUTHERN
UTTAR A KH AN D A
I

EASTERN

H A R Y A N A
WESTERN
N I I N
0
0
E B T ARUNACHAL PRADESH 28
K

28 A
WESTERN E
P
WESTERN SIKKIM PLAINS
A BHUTAN EASTERN
A

R A J A S T H A N CENTRAL L ASS AM
HIMALAYAN PLAINS WESTERN NAGALAND
NORTH EASTERN
U T T A R P R A D E S H
NORTHERN
EASTERN
P

NORTHERN B I H A R MEG HALAYA

SOUTHERN
SOUTH MANIPUR
EASTERN CENTRAL
0 BANGLADESH 24
0
24 RANN OF KACHCHH VINDHYA
SOUTHERN
EASTERN
PLAINS
TRIPURA
DRY AREA JH A R KHA ND MIZORAM
PLAIN
NORTHERN MALWA CENTRAL
WES T B EN GAL
MYANMAR
M A D H Y A P R A D E S H
WESTERN
G U J A R A T
PLAINS
CENTRAL
SOUTH SOUTH PLAINS
SOURASHTRA EASTERN SOUTH WESTERN
CH HATTI SG ARH
NORTHERN <___
New Moore I.
INLAND NORTHERN (INDIA)
DAMAN & DI U INLAND EASTERN 0
0 20
20 O D I S H A
EASTERN COASTAL
DAD RA & N AGA R HA VE LI

COASTAL
INLAND CENTRAL
SOUTHERN
BAY OF BENGAL
M A H A R A S H T R A
ARABIAN SEA
INLAND WESTERN INLAND NORTHERN

A N D H R A P R A D E S H 0
0 16
16 A INLAND P
COASTAL
NORTHERN

D E L H I GOA SOUTH
K A R N A T A K A WESTERN
COASTAL
L A

&
GHATS
INFANT MORTALITY RATE AT Coco Is.
A N

(MYANMAR)
NATURAL DIVISION LEVEL
K S

Narcondam I.
D A

KILOMETRES INLAND (INDIA)

INLAND
0 24 6
EASTERN INLAND
SOUTHERN 40 AND BELOW
M A N
H A

SOUTHERN
41 - 60 Barren I. 0
0 COASTAL (INDIA) 12
12 NORTHERN
D

61 - 70
A N D

PUDUCHERRY
W

P
71 AND ABOVE
L A

INLAND
( I N D I A )
E E

NORTHERN TA M IL N A D U
AND AMAN SEA
N I C O B

P
K

KERALA COASTAL
(I
S

P
N D
H

P - PUDUCHERRY
A

S E

SOUTHERN
I A

CH - CHANDIGARH
A
D

SOUTHERN
)

R
W

80
E

0 DATA NOT AVAILABLE

8
L
E P

A
N

SRI
D
S

LANKA INDIRA POINT

I N D I A N O C E A N

0 0
72 East of Greenwich 76 0 80 0
84 0 88 92 0
 CHAPTER - 1

INTRODUCTION

Registration of births and deaths is an important source for demographic data for
socio-economic development and population control in developing countries. The data on
population growth, fertility and mortality serves as the prime constituent for population
projections. Apart from these vital indicators, an adequate evaluation of a number of
programs in the health sector, including family planning, maternal and reproductive
health, immunization programs, is dependent upon the availability of accurate, up-to-date
fertility and mortality data. In India, the need for dependable demographic data was felt
soon after independence heralding the era of five year planning. The registration of births
and deaths started on voluntary basis and there was no uniformity in statistical returns
resulting in both under-registration and incomplete coverage. In order to unify the Civil
Registration activities, the Registration of Births & Deaths Act, 1969 was enacted.
Despite having the registration of birth & death compulsory under the statute, the level of
registration of births and deaths under the Act has continued to be far from satisfactory in
several States/UTs. With a view to generate reliable and continuous data on these
indicators, the Office of Registrar General, India, initiated the scheme of sample
registration of births and deaths in India popularly known as Sample Registration System
(SRS) in 1964-65 on a pilot basis and on full scale from 1969-70. The SRS since then has
been providing data on a regular basis.

1.2 The demographic scenario in the country has been undergoing a change since the
inception of SRS; however, the profile and rate of change is not uniform across all the
States/UTs. Overall, the crude birth rate in the country has come down from 36.9 per one
thousand population in 1971 to 21.8 in 2011, whereas the crude death rate has declined
from 14.9 to a low of 7.1 in the same period. The infant mortality rate, which is an
important indicator of the health status of the country, has registered a significant decline
from 129 per one thousand live births in 1971 to 44 in 2011. During the period, the total
fertility rate of the country has declined from 5.2 to 2.4. To fulfill its objective of
monitoring the changes in vital indicators, the SRS sampling units are retained for about
ten years, making it a panel household survey.

1.3 Various methods based on the application of sampling techniques have been tried
and tested in many developing countries. Such methods include single and multi-round
retrospective surveys and the dual record system. The SRS in India is based on a dual
record system. The field investigation under Sample Registration System consists of
continuous enumeration of births and deaths in a sample of villages/urban blocks by a
resident part-time enumerator, and an independent six monthly retrospective survey by a
full-time supervisor. The data obtained through these two sources are matched. The
unmatched and partially matched events are re-verified in the field to get an unduplicated
count of correct events. The advantage of this procedure, in addition to elimination of
errors of duplication, is that it leads to a quantitative assessment of the sources of
distortion in the two sets of records making it a self-evaluating technique.

1.4 The revision of SRS sampling frame is undertaken every ten years based on the
results of latest census. While changing the sample, modifications in the sampling
design; wider representation of population; overcoming the limitations in the existing
scheme; meeting the additional requirements etc. are taken into account. The first
replacement was carried out in 1977-78 and the last being in 2004. Whereas the

1
replacement of samples in earlier years was undertaken in phases spread over 2-3 years,
the replacement in 2004 was done in one go within a year. The following table provides
the sample size in different replacement period.

Statement 1
Number of sample units at different replacement period
Residence 1969-70 1977-78 1983-85 1993-95 2004
Rural 2432 3684 4176 4436 4433
Urban 1290 1738 1846 2235 3164
Total 3722 5422 6022 6671 7597

1.5 The earlier sample was based on the reliability of birth rate at the State level,
whereas the 2004 sample is estimated using IMR reliability at natural division level.
The present report ‘SRS Statistical Report, 2011’ is the eighth report of the new sample
based on Census 2001 frame.

1.6 The main objective of SRS is to provide reliable estimates of birth rate, death rate and
infant mortality rate at the natural division level for rural areas and at the State level for
urban areas. Natural divisions are National Sample Survey (NSS) classified group of
contiguous administrative districts with distinct geographical and other natural
characteristics. It also provides data for other measures of fertility and mortality
including total fertility, infant and child mortality rate at higher geographical levels.

1.7 In order to give more impetus covering both rural and urban areas and wider
representation of sample villages and urban blocks for Causes of Death; the Survey of
Causes of Deaths (Rural) has been merged with Sample Registration System from 1st
January 1999. The primary objective of the survey is to build up statistics on “Most
Probable Causes of Death” for rural and urban areas using “lay diagnosis reporting (Post
Death Verbal Autopsy)” method through post death enquiry based on symptoms,
conditions, duration and anatomical site of the disease as observed by family members of
the deceased at the time of death. As the collection of causes of death requires
knowledge on medical terminologies, symptoms of disease and interview techniques,
the supervisors of SRS have been trained by medical professionals in the art of
collection of data on causes of deaths. A well-designed VA instrument has been
developed and introduced in SRS. Supervisors of all States have been trained with the
new VA instrument. To enhance the objectivity of the system, the role of SRS supervisor
is restricted to faithfully collect data on sign and symptoms by interviewing the close
relative of the deceased. Apart from recording the responses for closed questionnaire, the
supervisor has to fill up the narrative portion of the VA instrument. A special bulletin on
levels of Maternal Mortality in India 2007–09 has been released.

Structure of the Sample Registration System

1.8 The main components of SRS are:
(i) Base-line survey of the sample units to obtain demographic details of the usual
resident population of the sample areas;
(ii) Continuous (longitudinal) enumeration of vital events pertaining to usual resident
population by the enumerator;

2
(iii) Independent retrospective half-yearly surveys for recording births and deaths
which occurred during the half-year under reference and up-dating the Houselist,
Household schedule and the list of women in the reproductive age group along
with their pregnancy status by the Supervisor;
(iv) Matching of events recorded during continuous enumeration and those listed in
course of half- yearly survey;
(v) Field verification of unmatched and partially matched events; and
(vi) Filling of Verbal Autopsy Forms for finalized deaths.

1.9 Baseline Survey: The base-line survey is carried out prior to the start of
continuous enumeration. This involves preparation of a notional map of the area to be
surveyed, house numbering and house listing and filling-in of a household schedule. The
supervisor prepares a notional map with the help of the enumerator showing important
landmarks and location of the houses to be covered in the sample unit. Subsequently, a
list of houses/households to be covered by the sample in the House List (Form-1) is
prepared and the Household Schedule (Form-2) is filled in. In the Household Schedule
(Form-2), the residential status and other demographic particulars of each individual
residing in the household viz. identification code, name, sex, date of birth, age,
educational/marital status and relation to head of household, etc. are recorded. The
inmates of public institutions like hotels, inns, schools and hospitals are excluded, but
households living permanently within the compound of such institutions are covered. A
list of all women in the reproductive span along with their pregnancy status is also
prepared in Form 3 at the time of the base line survey.

1.10 Continuous enumeration: The enumerator maintains a Birth Record (Form 4)

and a Death Record (Form 5) in respect of his/her area. The enumerator is expected to
record all births and deaths occurring within the sample unit, as well as those of the usual
residents occurring outside the sample unit. The events in respect of visitors occurring
within the sample unit are also listed, but these are not taken into account while
calculating rates. Thus, the events to be netted by the enumerator are those pertaining to:
(i) usual residents inside the sample unit; (ii) usual residents outside the sample unit; (iii)
in-migrants present; (iv) in-migrants absent; and (v) visitors inside the sample unit.

1.11 For ensuring complete netting, the enumerator uses different sources to get
information of the occurrence of vital events in the sample unit. These include the help of
the village priest, barber, village headman, midwife and such other functionaries. The
enumerators maintain contact with these informants at frequent intervals and collects
information about the occurrence of births and deaths. On being informed about the
occurrence of an event, the enumerator visits the concerned household and records the
prescribed particulars. The enumerator also keeps in touch with other socially important
persons and visits local or nearby hospitals, nursing homes, cremation or burial grounds,
at frequent intervals to keep updated about the occurrence of events. Besides, enumerator
maintains and updates a list of all women in the reproductive span along with their
pregnancy status, which helps in better netting of all the births. Despite all these efforts,
the enumerator may miss information about some of the events and is, therefore, required
to visit all the households once a month so as to ensure that all the events have been
recorded.

1.12 Half-yearly survey: Half-yearly survey is carried out independently in each

sample unit by a full-time supervisor. The supervisor belonging to the statistical cadre of
the State Census Directorates (either a Compiler or a Sr. Compiler or a Statistical
Investigator or any suitable official) visits each household in the sample unit and records

3
the particulars of births and deaths in Forms 9 & 10 respectively in respect of all the usual
residents and visitors (only those occurring within the sample unit) which had occurred
during the half-yearly period (January-June or July-December) under reference.
Simultaneously, the house-list, the household schedule and the pregnancy status of women
is updated by making entries of changes, if any. While carrying out this survey the
supervisor does not have access to the birth and death records of the enumerator for the
same periods which are withdrawn from the field before the supervisor’s visit for the half
yearly survey.

1.13 Matching: On completion of the half-yearly survey, the events captured in the
Forms 9 & 10 (filled-in by the supervisors) are compared with those in the Forms 4 & 5
(filled-in by the enumerators). This is done at the office of Directorate of Census
Operations for all States except for rural areas of Kerala and Maharashtra, where it is done
at the Directorate of Economics and Statistics of the respective States. Selected important
entries in the enumerator's and supervisor's record are matched item by item and events
are classified as fully matched, partially matched and unmatched. The items generally
considered for matching for birth events are: Identification code of the head of
Household and mother, Relationship of the mother to head, date of live birth, month in
case of still birth/abortion, sex in case of live birth /still birth and the items considered
for death events are: identification code of the head of household and mother in infant
death, relationship of the deceased to head, date of death and sex of the deceased.

1.14 Field verification of unmatched and partially matched events: Every

unmatched or partially matched event is verified by a visit to the concerned household.
This is done either by a third person or jointly by the supervisor and the enumerator,
depending upon the availability of staff.

Sample design
1.15 The Sample design adopted for SRS is a uni-stage stratified simple random
sample without replacement except in stratum II (larger villages) of rural areas, where two
stage stratification has been applied. In rural areas of bigger States (population with ten
million or more as per Census 2001), the NSS natural division is the first level of
geographical stratification. The overall stratification in rural areas has been done on
size of villages with villages having population less than 2,000 forming Stratum I and
villages with population 2,000 or more forming Stratum II. Smaller villages with
population less than 200 were excluded from the sampling frame in such a manner that
the total population of villages so excluded did not exceed 2 per cent of the total
population of the State. The number of sample villages in each State was allocated to
the substrata proportionally to their size (population). The villages within each size
stratum were ordered by the female literacy rate based on the Census 2001 data, and
three equal size substrata were established. The sample villages within each substratum
were selected at random with equal probability. In the case of villages of Stratum II,
each sample village with a population of 2,000 or more was subdivided into two or
more segments in a way that none of the segments cut across the Census Enumeration
Blocks (CEBs) and the population of each segment formed by grouping the contiguous
CEBs was approximately equal and did not exceed 2000. A frame of segments was
then prepared and the selection of segments was done at random at the second sampling
stage for the SRS enumeration.

1.16 In urban areas, the categories of towns/cities have been divided into four strata
based on the size classes in contrast to the six strata in the earlier sampling frame.
Towns with population less than one lakh have been placed under stratum I,
towns/cities with population one lakh or more but less than 5 lakhs under stratum II,

4
towns/cities with population 5 lakh or more under stratum III and four metro cities of
Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata as separate strata viz. stratum IV. The sampling
unit in urban area is a Census Enumeration Block. The Census Enumeration Blocks
within each size stratum were ordered by the female literacy rate based on the Census
2001 data, and three equal size substrata were established. The sample Census
Enumeration Block within each substratum was selected at random with equal
probability. A simple random sample of these enumeration blocks have been selected
within each sub-strata without replacement from each of the size classes of towns/cities in
each State/Union Territory.

Sample size
1.17 The Infant Mortality is the decisive indicator for estimation of sample size at
Natural Division, the ultimate level for estimation and dissemination of indicators for
rural areas. The permissible level of error has been taken as 10 prse (percentage relative
standard error) at Natural Division level for rural areas and 10 prse at State level for
urban areas, in respect of major States having population more than 10 million as per
Census 2001. For minor States, 15 prse has been fixed at the total State level. By and
large the above criteria has been followed, however, there have been a few exceptions,
on account of operational constraints. Based on the above criteria, the number of units
has been increased from 6671 to 7597 (4433 in rural and 3164 in urban areas). State-
ment 2 shows the number of sample units and population covered in 2011, separately for
rural and urban areas of all the States and Union Territories.

5
 Statement 2
Number of sample units and population covered
India, States and Union Territories, 2011
India/States/ Number of sample units Population covered (in'000)
Union territories Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
India 7,597 4,433 3,164 7352 5383 1968
Bigger States
Andhra Pradesh 375 235 140 410 320 91
Assam 300 90 210 223 97 125
Bihar 330 200 130 370 302 68
Chhattisgarh 130 40 90 109 46 64
Delhi 200 10 190 168 21 147
Gujarat 365 215 150 369 288 81
Haryana 210 100 110 216 137 79
Jammu & Kashmir 260 150 110 227 178 50
Jharkhand 170 60 110 120 65 56
Karnataka 480 330 150 440 357 83
Kerala 250 150 100 353 287 66
Madhya Pradesh 340 220 120 326 252 74
Maharashtra 485 250 235 415 280 135
Odisha 405 290 115 344 276 68
Punjab 250 150 100 248 180 68
Rajasthan 350 250 100 344 292 52
Tamil Nadu 465 250 215 476 336 140
Uttar Pradesh 500 350 150 584 482 102
West Bengal 555 310 245 610 443 167
Smaller States
Arunachal Pradesh 60 45 15 36 23 13
Goa 85 43 42 82 58 24
Himachal Pradesh 190 140 50 98 71 28
Manipur 150 110 40 139 114 25
Meghalaya 120 90 30 71 53 18
Mizoram 40 20 20 32 18 14
Nagaland 45 33 12 37 29 8
Sikkim 60 45 15 66 55 12
Tripura 80 60 20 114 102 13
Uttarakhand 150 100 50 116 85 30
Union Territories
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 50 34 16 40 30 11
Chandigarh 35 5 30 34 11 23
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 30 22 8 42 36 5
Daman & Diu 20 13 7 28 23 4
Lakshadweep 12 6 6 15 10 4
Puducherry 50 17 33 48 27 21
Note: ‘Total’ population may not add up to ‘Rural’ and ‘Urban’ population due to rounding.

6
Estimation procedure
1.18 Estimates of population, births, deaths and infant deaths for natural division in
rural areas for bigger States and at State level for smaller States separately for rural/urban
areas for all States/UTs are obtained using unbiased method of estimation. The estimates
of birth, death and infant death rates are obtained as the ratios of the ‘estimated births to
estimated population’, ‘estimated deaths to estimated population’ and ‘estimated infant
deaths to estimated births’ respectively expressed in terms of per thousand.

Organization
1.19 From 1995, the SRS is being implemented mainly through the Directorates of
Census Operations in both rural and urban areas. However, in the States of Kerala and
Maharashtra the implementation of field work and their monitoring for rural units has
been entrusted to the Directorate of Economics & Statistics of the respective State
Government and the urban units to the Directorate of Census Operations.

1.20 For continuous enumeration, there is a resident part-time enumerator for each of
the sample unit, who is usually an anganwadi worker/teacher and is paid honorarium for
this work. The independent retrospective half-yearly surveys are carried out by the
full-time supervisors who are the regular staff of the State Directorate of Census
Operations. One supervisor is usually assigned a set of 10 to 12 sample units for
conducting half-yearly surveys. Each State headquarters have a complement of staff
necessary for planning and organizing various field operations, imparting training to the
field staff, effecting proper supervision and control, ensuring regular flow of returns from
the field, forwarding of various returns to the Office of the Registrar General, India and
for undertaking certain minimum tabulations.

1.21 At the National level, the Vital Statistics Division of the office of the Registrar
General, India coordinates the implementation work, formulates and prescribes necessary
standards, provides necessary instructions and guidance, undertakes tabulation, analysis
and dissemination of data.

Training and Supervision

1.22 Before the commencement of work, requisite training is imparted to the
enumerators to make them understand their role and responsibility. This is followed by
trainings at periodic intervals to clarify the doubts and also to keep the enumerators update
with the improvements introduced in the system from time to time. Besides, they are also
provided with a manual of instructions for day-to-day consultation to remove the
difficulties in course of work. Supervisors are also given necessary training with a view to
enabling them to carry out the half-yearly surveys properly and efficiently. They are also
provided with a manual of instructions for this purpose. In addition, various State officials
associated with the implementation of the SRS are also given necessary training. There is
a manual for the staff of the State headquarters which provides detailed instructions and
guidance with regard to the various stages of work involved at the State level. The manual
is very comprehensive and covers all aspects of the system.
1.23 Supervision of the field work is an important component of SRS. The
supervisory level officials such as the Investigator, Assistant Director, Deputy Director,
Joint Director and Director undertake this. Officers at the State headquarters undertake
visits to sample units and inspect the work at the field level. Officers of Vital Statistics
Division in the headquarters also undertake surprise checks and visits in SRS units for
control of the quality of work.

7
SRS Forms and their flow

1.24 For collecting information on population and vital events various

forms/schedules have been prescribed under the SRS. Depending upon various
operations under the system, the following 17 types of forms are in use:

A. Baseline Survey Forms

Form 1: House List
Form 2: Household Schedule
Form 3: Pregnancy Status of women
B. Continuous Enumeration Forms
Form 4: Outcome of Pregnancy recorded by Enumerator (January-June/July-December)
Form 5: Deaths recorded by Enumerator (January-June/July-December)
Form 6: Monthly report of Outcome of Pregnancy
Form 7: Monthly report of Deaths

C. Half yearly Survey Forms

Form 9: Outcome of Pregnancy recorded by Supervisor (January-June/July-December)
Form 10: Deaths recorded by Supervisor (January-June/July-December)
Form 15: Distribution of usual resident population by age, sex and marital status
(as on 1st July/1st January)
Form 16: Distribution of Female population by broad age groups and levels of
education (as on 1st July/1st January)
Form 17: Number of females who got married
by age at effective marriage (January-June/July-December)

D. Compilation/Tabulation Forms
Form 8: Consolidated monthly report on births and deaths
Form 11: Finalised list of Outcome of Pregnancy (January-June/July-December)
Form 12: Finalised list of Deaths (January-June/July-December)
Form 13: Results of the HYS for Outcome of Pregnancy (January-June/July-December)
Form 14: Results of the HYS for Deaths (January-June/July-December)

1.25 The enumerator records the details of each birth and death event occurred
during the reference period in Forms 4 and 5 respectively on a continuous basis. A
monthly report on births and deaths (Forms 6 and 7) is required to be sent by the
enumerators to the State headquarters in the first week of the following month. The
relevant entries of birth and death records in monthly report are copied from six monthly
records and sent to the State headquarter. On the basis of the monthly reports received
from the sample units, the State headquarters are required to prepare a consolidated
monthly report (Form 8) and forward the same to the Office of the Registrar General,
India by the end of the following month. The monthly reports for the individual units
remain at the State headquarters. The supervisor records the details of each birth and
death event occurring during the six-month reference period in Forms 9 and 10 re-
spectively. After matching of each birth and death event recorded in Forms 4 and 5 with
those in Forms 9 and 10 and verification of partially and unmatched events in the field,
finalized Forms 11 and 12 are prepared after necessary corrections and inclusion of
additional events recorded during the survey. These forms are sent to the Office of the
Registrar General, India along with the half-yearly survey results in Forms 13, 14, 15, 16
and 17. Flow chart of SRS returns is shown in Chart 1.

8
 Chart 1: Flow chart
Base Line Survey
(By Supervisor with the help of enumerator)

Houselist Household schedule List of pregnant women

(Form1) (Form2) (Form3)

Continuous Enumeration by Retrospective Survey (Half Yearly Survey)

Part Time Enumerator (PTE) By Supervisor

BIRTHS DEATHS BIRTHS DEATHS

Netting of Births Netting of Deaths Updating Netting of Births Netting of Deaths
(Form 4) (Form 5) Forms 1,2 & 3 (Form 9) (Form 10)
Monthly Report Monthly Report
(Form 6) (Form 7)

Matching
1. Births: Form4
with Form9
2. Deaths: Form5
with Form 10

partially match or unmatched completely match

RE-VERIFICATION Form 11: Finalised list of births

Correct birth & death
(Independently by another supervisor) Form 12: Finalised list of deaths
Form 13: Result of HYS for births
Form 14: Result of HYS for deaths
Transmission of Form 11 to 17 to
ORGI

1
 CHAPTER - 2

POPULATION COMPOSITION

The data on population by age and sex is vital for demographers, health
administrators etc. for planning and evaluation of various developmental and health
programs. The classification of rural/urban, sex and marital status by age unveils the
characteristics of population composition and provides disaggregated data for target oriented
projects. Being one of the most important demographic characteristics, data on age is
collected and updated in both half-yearly surveys of SRS for all the members of the
household covered in the sample units.

2.2 As per available data from SRS, there has been a gradual decline in the share of
population in the age group 0-14 from 41.2 to 38.1 per cent during 1971 to 1981 and 36.3 to
29.5 percent during 1991 to 2011, whereas, the proportion of economically active population
(15-59 years) has increased from 53.4 to 56.3 percent during 1971 to 1981 and 57.7 to 62.5
per cent during 1991 to 2011. On account of better education, health facilities and increase in
life expectancy, the percentage of elderly population (60+) has gone up from 5.3 to 5.7
percent and 6.0 to 8.0 percent respectively during the periods under reference. Marital status
and Female mean age at marriage are essential constituents to monitor fertility and population
growth. The data on marital status has been included in SRS from 1991, whereas on Female
mean age at marriage is from 1990. There is a marginal increase in the proportion of married
Female from 45.7 in 1991 to 48.9 in 2011, whereas the proportion of
widowed/divorced/separated female has remained stagnant at 8.2. The mean age at effective
marriage for Female has improved from 19.3 years in 1990 to 21.2 years in 2011.

2.3 This chapter provides data on percentage distribution of population by age, sex and
residence for all broad age groups from 0-4, 0-14, 15-59 and 60+ for India and bigger States.
It also includes data on percentage distribution of population by marital status for total
population, 10+ and 15+ ages by sex and residence. The state-wise variations in Female age
at effective marriage and their corresponding proportions have also been presented in this
chapter.

11
Age composition

2.4 Age composition by residence and broad age groups 0-14, 15-59 and 60+ for the year
2011 at the National level is shown below in Statement 3. The age group 0-14 is further sub-
categorized into the age groups 0-4, 5-9 and 10-14. It is observed that for most of the age
groups, Male-Female differences in the age distribution of population are negligible except in
the combined age-group of 0-14, 15-59, 60+ & 65+. In the age-group 0-14, Male population
is about one percent more than Female, whereas in the age-group 60+ as also 65+, percentage
of Female is 0.7 percent more than Male. The proportion of young children in the age group
0-4 and also the proportion of population in the age group 0-14 are higher in rural areas than
in urban areas both for Male and Female. A higher proportion of Male and Female in the
working age group 15-59 live in urban areas as compared to rural areas. Chart 2 gives
pictorial presentation of data shown in Statement 3. Table 1 gives percentage distribution of
estimated population by quinquennial age groups, sex and residence for India and bigger
States.

Statement 3

Percentage distribution of population by broad age groups to total population

by sex and residence, India, 2011

Residence Sex Broad age groups (years)

0-4 5-9 10-14 0-14 15-59 60+ 15-64 65+

Total 9.7 9.2 10.5 29.5 62.5 8.0 65.2 5.3

Total Male 9.9 9.4 10.7 30.0 62.2 7.7 65.0 5.0
Female 9.5 9.0 10.3 28.8 62.8 8.4 65.5 5.7

Total 10.3 9.5 11.0 30.9 61.0 8.1 63.7 5.4

Rural Male 10.5 9.7 11.3 31.5 60.7 7.8 63.4 5.1
Female 10.1 9.4 10.8 30.3 61.3 8.4 63.9 5.8

Total 8.2 8.3 9.0 25.5 66.6 7.9 69.4 5.1

Urban Male 8.3 8.6 9.2 26.1 66.2 7.6 69.1 4.8
Female 8.0 8.1 8.8 24.9 66.9 8.2 69.7 5.5
Note: Total percentage may not add to 100 on account of rounding in broad age groups

12
Chart 2 : Percentage distribution of population by broad age groups
and residence, India, 2011

13
2.5 Percentages share of population in the selected age groups for bigger States by
residence and sex are given in Statements 4 to 7. Statement 4 gives the percentage of
population below 5 years of age. At the National level, 8.2 percent population in urban areas
constitutes below 5 years of age as against 10.3 percent for rural area. Sex differences in the
share of child population are negligible both in rural and urban areas. The share of male child
population is about 1 percent higher in rural area of Kerala. Among the bigger States, the
percentage of child population in rural areas varies from 7.5 in Kerala to 13.5 in Bihar. In
urban areas, such variation is from 5.7 in Jammu and Kashmir to 10.2 in Bihar. Chart 3
shows the pictorial presentation of percentage of child population for bigger States.

Statement 4

Percentage of population in the age group 0-4 years to total population by sex and
residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 9.7 9.9 9.5 10.3 10.5 10.1 8.2 8.3 8.0

Andhra Pradesh 8.1 8.3 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.9 8.2 7.6
Assam 10.5 10.5 10.4 11.0 11.0 10.9 7.6 7.6 7.6
Bihar 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.5 13.6 13.4 10.2 10.3 10.1
Chhattisgarh 10.7 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.0 11.3 8.6 8.6 8.5
Delhi 9.0 8.9 9.0 10.5 10.6 10.5 8.7 8.6 8.8
Gujarat 8.9 9.1 8.7 9.4 9.7 9.2 8.0 8.2 7.8
Haryana 9.7 10.0 9.4 10.0 10.3 9.7 9.1 9.4 8.7
Himachal Pradesh 8.0 8.4 7.6 8.2 8.6 7.7 5.8 5.7 5.8
Jammu & Kashmir 7.7 8.0 7.3 8.2 8.5 7.8 5.7 6.0 5.5
Jharkhand 10.7 10.8 10.5 11.2 11.3 11.0 8.4 8.6 8.3
Karnataka 8.6 8.9 8.4 8.9 9.1 8.6 8.2 8.5 7.9
Kerala 7.5 8.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.0
Madhya Pradesh 10.6 10.6 10.6 11.0 11.0 11.0 9.1 9.2 8.9
Maharashtra 9.2 9.5 8.9 9.7 10.2 9.3 8.4 8.6 8.3
Odisha 9.1 9.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 9.1 7.5 7.6 7.3
Punjab 8.3 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.5 7.9 8.5 8.4 8.6
Rajasthan 10.9 11.2 10.6 11.5 11.8 11.2 9.0 9.2 8.7
Tamil Nadu 7.7 8.0 7.5 7.9 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.3
Uttar Pradesh 11.0 11.2 10.7 11.5 11.7 11.2 8.8 8.9 8.7
West Bengal 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.8 8.8 8.9 6.1 6.1 6.2

14
15
2.6 Percentage of population of age less than 15 years for India and bigger States by sex
and residence is given below in Statement 5. At the National level, 30.9 percent of rural
population in the year 2011 is below 15 years of age against 25.5 percent for urban areas.
Percentage of population below 15 years of age in rural areas varies from 23.3 in Kerala to
37.9 in Bihar. In urban areas, it varies from 20.2 in Jammu & Kashmir and West Bengal to
31.7 in Bihar. Chart 4 gives the pictorial presentation of percentage of persons below 15
years of age for bigger States by residence.

Statement 5

Percentage of population in the age group 0-14 years to total population by sex and
residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 29.5 30.0 28.8 30.9 31.5 30.3 25.5 26.1 24.9

Andhra Pradesh 24.6 25.3 23.8 24.9 25.6 24.2 23.8 24.6 22.9
Assam 31.1 31.2 31.0 32.3 32.5 32.2 23.9 23.8 24.0
Bihar 37.3 37.4 37.1 37.9 38.0 37.8 31.7 31.7 31.7
Chhattisgarh 30.9 30.9 31.0 31.9 31.8 31.9 26.8 27.2 26.4
Delhi 27.9 27.9 28.0 31.1 31.6 30.6 27.4 27.2 27.5
Gujarat 27.8 28.6 27.0 29.2 30.1 28.4 25.5 26.2 24.7
Haryana 29.3 30.6 27.9 30.0 31.2 28.6 27.9 29.2 26.4
Himachal Pradesh 25.2 26.5 24.0 25.6 27.0 24.3 21.3 21.8 20.7
Jammu & Kashmir 25.6 26.4 24.9 27.1 27.8 26.3 20.2 21.0 19.3
Jharkhand 33.5 33.7 33.2 34.7 35.0 34.4 28.2 28.3 28.1
Karnataka 25.7 26.6 24.8 26.1 27.0 25.2 24.9 25.9 23.9
Kerala 23.2 24.8 21.7 23.3 24.9 21.8 22.8 24.4 21.4
Madhya Pradesh 32.1 32.2 31.9 33.1 33.2 33.1 28.3 28.8 27.7
Maharashtra 27.2 28.0 26.3 28.8 29.7 27.8 25.0 25.7 24.3
Odisha 27.7 28.4 27.0 28.3 29.0 27.5 24.3 24.7 23.9
Punjab 25.6 26.6 24.4 25.6 26.9 24.3 25.4 26.2 24.6
Rajasthan 32.5 33.2 31.8 33.9 34.5 33.1 28.3 28.9 27.6
Tamil Nadu 23.4 24.2 22.6 24.1 24.9 23.3 22.5 23.2 21.8
Uttar Pradesh 33.7 34.1 33.2 34.7 35.2 34.2 29.2 29.6 28.8
West Bengal 25.5 25.5 25.5 27.5 27.4 27.6 20.2 20.4 20.0

16
17
 2.7 Statement 6 given below provides percentage of population in the working age
group 15-59 years for India and bigger States by sex and residence. At the National level,
the age group 15-59 contributes 61.0 percent in rural areas and 66.6 percent population in
urban areas. In rural areas the percentage varies from 55.2 in Bihar to 65.6 in Andhra
Pradesh. In urban areas the same varies from 61.1 in Bihar to 70.0 percent in Jammu &
Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Chart 5 gives the pictorial presentation of percentage of
population in the age group 15-59 years by residence.

Statement 6

Percentage of population in the working age group 15-59 years by sex and residence,
India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 62.5 62.2 62.8 61.0 60.7 61.3 66.6 66.2 66.9

Andhra Pradesh 66.6 66.4 66.8 65.6 65.5 65.6 69.0 68.5 69.6
Assam 62.8 62.5 63.0 61.6 61.4 61.9 69.5 69.3 69.7
Bihar 55.8 55.4 56.2 55.2 54.8 55.6 61.1 61.2 61.1
Chhattisgarh 61.9 62.3 61.5 60.8 61.3 60.3 66.9 66.8 67.0
Delhi 66.2 66.5 65.8 63.5 63.2 63.7 66.6 67.0 66.2
Gujarat 63.9 63.9 64.0 62.2 62.0 62.3 66.7 66.6 66.8
Haryana 63.6 62.8 64.4 62.8 62.1 63.5 65.4 64.5 66.5
Himachal Pradesh 64.4 63.1 65.7 63.9 62.4 65.3 70.0 69.4 70.7
Jammu & Kashmir 65.9 65.1 66.8 64.9 64.0 65.8 70.0 69.2 70.8
Jharkhand 59.9 59.6 60.1 58.7 58.4 59.0 64.9 64.6 65.2
Karnataka 65.9 65.5 66.3 65.0 64.7 65.2 67.6 66.9 68.2
Kerala 64.3 63.4 65.0 64.1 63.3 64.9 64.7 63.8 65.6
Madhya Pradesh 60.8 61.0 60.7 59.7 60.0 59.4 64.8 64.5 65.1
Maharashtra 63.6 63.2 64.0 61.0 60.6 61.4 67.1 66.7 67.5
Odisha 63.0 62.5 63.5 62.2 61.6 62.8 67.6 67.5 67.7
Punjab 64.9 64.3 65.6 64.5 63.7 65.3 65.7 65.3 66.2
Rajasthan 60.2 60.2 60.3 58.9 58.9 59.0 64.4 64.4 64.4
Tamil Nadu 66.1 65.7 66.4 65.0 64.6 65.4 67.5 67.1 67.8
Uttar Pradesh 59.5 59.3 59.7 58.4 58.2 58.6 64.3 64.0 64.5
West Bengal 66.3 66.3 66.2 65.0 65.2 64.8 69.6 69.3 70.0

18
19
2.8 Percentage of aged persons (60 years and above) for India and bigger States by sex and
residence is given below in Statement 7. At the National level, percentage of aged (60+)
population is 8.0. Composition of 60+ aged female population is higher in all of the bigger
States except Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Jharkhand. In rural
areas population in the age group 60+ constitutes 8.1 percent of the total population and
variation in aged population ranges from 5.4 percent in Delhi to 12.6 percent in Kerala. The
urban proportion of aged population in most of the States is lower than the corresponding
rural share except for Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, and
West Bengal. The Pictorial presentation of percentage of old age population by residence for
bigger States is given in Chart 6.

Statement 7

Percentage of population in the age group 60 years and above to total population by
sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 8.0 7.7 8.4 8.1 7.8 8.4 7.9 7.6 8.2

Andhra Pradesh 8.8 8.3 9.4 9.5 8.9 10.2 7.2 6.9 7.5
Assam 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.6 6.8 6.4
Bihar 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.9 7.2 6.6 7.2 7.1 7.3
Chhattisgarh 7.2 6.8 7.6 7.4 7.0 7.8 6.3 6.0 6.6
Delhi 5.9 5.7 6.2 5.4 5.2 5.7 6.0 5.8 6.3
Gujarat 8.3 7.6 9.0 8.6 7.9 9.3 7.8 7.1 8.5
Haryana 7.1 6.6 7.6 7.3 6.7 7.9 6.7 6.4 7.1
Himachal Pradesh 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.5 8.7 8.8 8.6
Jammu & Kashmir 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.0 8.2 7.9 9.9 9.8 9.9
Jharkhand 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.9 7.1 6.8
Karnataka 8.4 7.9 8.9 8.9 8.3 9.5 7.5 7.2 7.9
Kerala 12.6 11.8 13.3 12.6 11.8 13.4 12.4 11.8 13.0
Madhya Pradesh 7.1 6.8 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.5 7.0 6.7 7.3
Maharashtra 9.3 8.8 9.7 10.3 9.7 10.9 7.9 7.6 8.2
Odisha 9.3 9.1 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.7 8.1 7.8 8.5
Punjab 9.5 9.1 10.0 9.9 9.4 10.5 8.8 8.5 9.2
Rajasthan 7.2 6.6 7.9 7.2 6.6 7.9 7.4 6.7 8.0
Tamil Nadu 10.5 10.2 10.9 10.9 10.5 11.3 10.1 9.7 10.5
Uttar Pradesh 6.8 6.6 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.2 6.5 6.3 6.7
West Bengal 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.5 7.4 7.6 10.1 10.3 10.0

20
21
Marital Status

2.9 Besides age, the other important demographic characteristic collected and
subsequently updated during each half yearly survey of the SRS is the marital status.
Distribution of the population by marital status is thus available from SRS.

2.10 Statement 8 given below shows the percentage distribution of population by sex and
marital status for India and bigger States for the year 2011. During this year, 47.8 percent of
the population at the National level is reported as never married. Married population
constitutes 47.0 percent of the total population whereas widowed/divorced/separated
constitutes 5.2 percent. The proportion of W/D/S female population is higher than males at
the National level as well as in the bigger States. The gap is significantly wide in respect of
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. Andhra
Pradesh (52.9) recorded the highest percentage of married population whereas the lowest
was recorded for Uttar Pradesh (41.6). Married Females recorded a higher percentage as
compared to Males at the National level and similarly for all of the bigger States. The
percentage distribution of population by sex, marital status, residence and age-group for
India and bigger States is detailed in Table-2.

Statement 8

Percentage distribution of population by marital status and sex,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Never married Married W/D/S

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
India 47.8 52.5 42.9 47.0 45.2 48.9 5.2 2.3 8.2
Andhra Pradesh 40.1 45.3 34.8 52.9 52.1 53.7 7.0 2.6 11.5
Assam 52.9 57.5 48.2 42.2 40.8 43.6 4.9 1.7 8.2
Bihar 53.5 57.4 49.4 43.0 40.3 45.9 3.5 2.3 4.7
Chhattisgarh 46.4 49.8 43.0 47.9 47.6 48.3 5.6 2.6 8.7
Delhi 49.4 52.3 46.1 47.0 45.8 48.3 3.6 1.9 5.6
Gujarat 44.6 48.7 40.3 50.1 48.6 51.7 5.3 2.7 8.0
Haryana 47.6 52.6 41.9 48.1 45.2 51.2 4.4 2.2 6.8
Himachal Pradesh 45.4 51.1 40.0 48.7 46.4 50.9 5.9 2.5 9.2
Jammu & Kashmir 53.7 57.3 49.9 42.1 40.3 44.1 4.1 2.4 6.0
Jharkhand 52.0 55.8 47.9 44.0 42.3 45.8 4.0 1.9 6.3
Karnataka 44.9 51.2 38.6 48.1 47.1 49.1 7.0 1.6 12.3
Kerala 41.6 48.6 35.2 51.2 49.9 52.3 7.2 1.5 12.4
Madhya Pradesh 48.7 52.5 44.6 46.6 44.8 48.5 4.7 2.6 6.9
Maharashtra 43.8 49.0 38.3 50.5 49.0 52.2 5.7 2.0 9.5
Odisha 46.0 50.4 41.6 48.0 47.1 48.9 6.0 2.5 9.5
Punjab 46.8 51.8 41.3 48.4 45.5 51.6 4.8 2.7 7.1
Rajasthan 48.4 52.6 43.9 47.4 45.4 49.5 4.2 2.0 6.6
Tamil Nadu 41.9 47.5 36.3 50.5 50.0 51.0 7.6 2.5 12.6
Uttar Pradesh 54.3 58.5 49.6 41.6 38.7 44.7 4.1 2.8 5.7
West Bengal 43.7 48.6 38.5 50.8 49.7 51.9 5.5 1.6 9.6
W/D/S- Widowed/Divorced/Separated
Note: Total may not add to 100 due to rounding

22
2.11 Persons below 10 years of age, in the SRS, are being treated as unmarried. Marital
distribution of population would be more meaningful if such percentages are worked out
for persons of age 10 years and above. Statement 9 given below provides percentage
distribution of population for age 10 years and above by marital status and sex for India
and bigger States. At the National level, the percent share of married population is 58.0.
Among the bigger States Jammu & Kashmir (50.1) recorded the lowest percentage of
married population whereas the highest percentage was recorded for Andhra Pradesh
(62.7).

Statement 9
Percentage distribution of population age 10+ by marital status and sex
India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Never married Married W/D/S

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 35.6 41.1 29.9 58.0 56.0 60.0 6.4 2.8 10.1

Andhra Pradesh 28.9 34.8 23.1 62.7 62.1 63.4 8.3 3.1 13.6
Assam 41.0 46.6 35.0 52.9 51.2 54.7 6.1 2.2 10.2
Bihar 38.6 43.7 33.2 56.8 53.2 60.6 4.6 3.1 6.2
Chhattisgarh 32.3 36.7 28.0 60.6 60.1 61.0 7.1 3.3 10.9
Delhi 38.1 41.7 34.0 57.5 56.0 59.2 4.4 2.3 6.9
Gujarat 32.4 37.0 27.6 61.1 59.7 62.6 6.5 3.4 9.8
Haryana 35.2 40.9 28.9 59.4 56.4 62.7 5.4 2.7 8.4
Himachal Pradesh 34.7 40.9 28.9 58.2 56.1 60.3 7.0 3.0 10.9
Jammu & Kashmir 45.0 48.9 40.9 50.1 48.2 52.0 4.9 2.9 7.1
Jharkhand 39.1 43.8 34.2 55.8 53.8 57.8 5.1 2.4 8.0
Karnataka 33.9 41.1 26.7 57.8 57.0 58.6 8.4 2.0 14.7
Kerala 31.3 38.8 24.6 60.2 59.4 60.9 8.5 1.8 14.5
Madhya Pradesh 35.3 40.1 30.2 58.7 56.6 61.1 5.9 3.3 8.7
Maharashtra 31.5 37.4 25.4 61.6 60.1 63.1 6.9 2.5 11.5
Odisha 34.3 39.3 29.4 58.3 57.6 59.1 7.3 3.1 11.5
Punjab 36.2 41.8 30.0 58.1 54.9 61.5 5.7 3.2 8.5
Rajasthan 34.9 39.8 29.7 59.8 57.6 62.1 5.3 2.6 8.3
Tamil Nadu 31.4 37.7 25.3 59.6 59.3 59.9 9.0 3.0 14.8
Uttar Pradesh 41.9 47.1 36.3 52.8 49.4 56.5 5.3 3.5 7.1
West Bengal 32.8 38.8 26.5 60.6 59.3 62.0 6.6 1.9 11.4
W/D/S- Widowed/Divorced/Separated
Note: Total may not add to 100 due to rounding

23
2.12 Statement 10 placed below shows the percentage distribution of Female age 10 years
and more by marital status and residence. At the National level, 60.0 per cent of such
females are married. The proportion of married female is higher in rural areas than that of
urban areas in majority of the bigger states. However the trend in the States of Andhra
Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab and
Tamil Nadu is otherwise. Among the bigger States the lowest percentage of married female
is found to be in Jammu & Kashmir (52.0) and the highest in Andhra Pradesh (63.4).
Percentage of never married Female age 10+ in the bigger States varies from 23.1 in Andhra
Pradesh to 40.9 in Jammu & Kashmir. The percentage of female in the category
Widowed/Divorced/Separated varies from 6.2 in Bihar to 14.8 in Tamil Nadu.

Statement 10
Percentage distribution of Female age 10+ by marital status and residence
India and bigger States, 2011
India and bigger States Never married Married W/D/S
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 29.9 29.9 29.9 60.0 60.0 59.9 10.1 10.1 10.2

Andhra Pradesh 23.1 22.3 25.0 63.4 63.0 64.1 13.6 14.7 10.9
Assam 35.0 35.3 33.6 54.7 54.5 55.8 10.2 10.2 10.6
Bihar 33.2 33.1 34.4 60.6 60.8 58.2 6.2 6.1 7.4
Chhattisgarh 28.0 27.3 31.2 61.0 61.7 58.2 10.9 11.0 10.6
Delhi 34.0 33.5 34.1 59.2 60.1 59.0 6.9 6.3 7.0
Gujarat 27.6 28.0 27.0 62.6 61.9 63.9 9.8 10.2 9.1
Haryana 28.9 28.9 29.0 62.7 62.4 63.4 8.4 8.7 7.7
Himachal Pradesh 28.9 28.6 31.7 60.3 60.3 59.9 10.9 11.1 8.4
Jammu & Kashmir 40.9 41.5 38.5 52.0 51.7 53.2 7.1 6.7 8.3
Jharkhand 34.2 34.2 34.4 57.8 57.8 57.7 8.0 8.0 7.9
Karnataka 26.7 26.1 27.8 58.6 58.1 59.4 14.7 15.8 12.9
Kerala 24.6 24.6 24.5 60.9 60.8 61.5 14.5 14.6 14.0
Madhya Pradesh 30.2 29.6 32.2 61.1 61.8 58.4 8.7 8.6 9.4
Maharashtra 25.4 23.2 28.3 63.1 64.4 61.4 11.5 12.4 10.3
Odisha 29.4 29.2 30.7 59.1 59.2 58.4 11.5 11.6 10.9
Punjab 30.0 30.5 29.2 61.5 60.8 62.7 8.5 8.7 8.1
Rajasthan 29.7 29.9 29.1 62.1 62.1 61.9 8.3 8.0 8.9
Tamil Nadu 25.3 25.3 25.3 59.9 59.2 60.8 14.8 15.5 13.9
Uttar Pradesh 36.3 35.7 38.9 56.5 57.2 53.6 7.1 7.1 7.5
West Bengal 26.5 26.7 26.3 62.0 62.4 61.0 11.4 10.9 12.7
W/D/S- Widowed/Divorced/Separated
Note: Total may not add to 100 due to rounding

24
2.13 Statement 11 given below presents the marital distribution of female population
age 15 years and above by residence. At the National level, 68.6 percent of married
females exists in age 15+ and 69.3 percent comes under rural areas. Among the bigger
States, percentage of such married female varies from 58.7 in Jammu & Kashmir to 73.0
in Bihar. The percentage of never married female varies from 14.5 in Andhra Pradesh to
33.3 in Jammu & Kashmir. The maximum percentage of Widowed/Divorced/Separated
females is in Karnataka (16.4) and the minimum 7.5 in Bihar.

Statement 11

Percentage distribution of Female age 15+ by marital status and residence

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Never married Married W/D/S

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 19.8 19.0 21.7 68.6 69.3 66.9 11.6 11.6 11.4

Andhra Pradesh 14.5 13.2 17.370.5 70.4 70.7 15.1 16.4 12.0
Assam 24.9 24.7 26.263.2 63.5 62.0 11.8 11.9 11.8
Bihar 19.5 19.0 23.373.0 73.6 68.0 7.5 7.4 8.7
Chhattisgarh 17.5 16.3 22.670.0 71.0 65.6 12.5 12.7 11.9
Delhi 25.1 24.0 25.367.1 68.8 66.8 7.8 7.2 7.9
Gujarat 18.2 17.9 18.870.7 70.6 71.0 11.0 11.6 10.1
Haryana 19.4 19.0 20.471.1 71.1 71.0 9.5 9.9 8.6
Himachal Pradesh 21.0 20.6 25.066.9 67.0 65.8 12.1 12.3 9.3
Jammu & Kashmir 33.3 33.5 32.758.7 58.8 58.2 8.0 7.7 9.1
Jharkhand 22.0 21.2 24.968.6 69.2 66.1 9.4 9.6 9.0
Karnataka 18.3 17.4 20.065.3 65.0 65.7 16.4 17.6 14.2
Kerala 17.3 17.3 17.366.8 66.7 67.3 15.9 16.0 15.4
Madhya Pradesh 18.6 17.3 22.871.2 72.6 66.5 10.2 10.1 10.7
Maharashtra 16.3 13.0 20.770.8 73.0 68.0 12.9 14.0 11.4
Odisha 19.9 19.5 22.867.0 67.3 65.1 13.1 13.2 12.2
Punjab 22.4 22.8 21.768.2 67.6 69.3 9.4 9.7 9.0
Rajasthan 17.7 17.2 19.572.6 73.4 70.4 9.7 9.5 10.2
Tamil Nadu 17.7 17.4 18.165.9 65.4 66.6 16.3 17.2 15.3
Uttar Pradesh 24.6 23.4 29.567.0 68.2 61.9 8.5 8.4 8.7
West Bengal 17.4 16.5 19.769.8 71.1 66.5 12.8 12.4 13.9
W/D/S- Widowed/Divorced/Separated
Note: Total may not add to 100 due to rounding

25
 2.14 In addition to the marital status of male and female, information on the number of
females who got effectively married during the reference period of six months of each half
yearly survey is also being collected in the SRS from 1990. Based on the information on
the number of females, who got effectively married during the last one year, mean age at
effective marriage for female has been worked out. Statement 12 given below presents
percentage distribution of such females by age at effective marriage separately for rural
and urban areas. The percentage of females who got effectively married before reaching
18 years of age is 3.7 at the National level and varies from 0.3 in Haryana and Jammu &
Kashmir to 7.8 in West Bengal. Percentage of female marrying at 21 years and above is
52.2 at the National level and varies from 35.5 in Chhattisgarh to 85.3 in Jammu &
Kashmir. About half of the rural female, at the National level, marry between 18 and 20
years of age compared to about one-third in urban areas.

Statement 12

Percentage of Female by age at effective marriage and by residence

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States <18 18-20 21+ All <18 18-20 21+ All <18 18-20 21+ All
ages ages ages
India 3.7 44.2 52.2 100.0 4.4 49.5 46.1 100.0 1.7 29.6 68.7 100.0

Andhra Pradesh 4.0 57.2 38.8 100.0 5.0 61.8 33.2 100.0 1.6 44.7 53.7 100.0
Assam 5.1 41.0 53.9 100.0 5.4 43.8 50.8 100.0 2.8 24.4 72.8 100.0
Bihar 5.8 48.1 46.1 100.0 6.2 51.2 42.5 100.0 3.5 32.1 64.4 100.0
Chhattisgarh 4.3 60.2 35.5 100.0 5.0 65.0 30.0 100.0 1.1 37.6 61.3 100.0
Delhi 0.6 26.3 73.2 100.0 0.9 32.0 67.2 100.0 0.5 25.2 74.3 100.0
Gujarat 4.2 40.6 55.2 100.0 5.2 48.0 46.8 100.0 2.7 29.0 68.3 100.0
Haryana 0.3 47.0 52.7 100.0 0.2 52.1 47.7 100.0 0.6 34.4 65.0 100.0
Himachal Pradesh 0.9 23.6 75.5 100.0 1.0 24.6 74.4 100.0 0.4 10.2 89.3 100.0
Jammu & Kashmir 0.3 14.5 85.3 100.0 0.3 16.1 83.6 100.0 0.2 8.3 91.4 100.0
Jharkhand 6.1 49.1 44.8 100.0 7.1 56.1 36.9 100.0 2.3 21.0 76.7 100.0
Karnataka 3.8 45.1 51.1 100.0 4.2 50.8 45.0 100.0 3.1 33.8 63.1 100.0
Kerala 2.7 22.5 74.9 100.0 3.0 23.0 74.0 100.0 1.2 20.4 78.4 100.0
Madhya Pradesh 3.1 53.4 43.5 100.0 3.5 59.7 36.8 100.0 1.9 32.8 65.2 100.0
Maharashtra 1.7 39.1 59.2 100.0 1.6 53.5 44.9 100.0 1.8 28.2 70.0 100.0
Odisha 3.0 42.3 54.7 100.0 3.1 44.2 52.7 100.0 2.1 28.8 69.1 100.0
Punjab 0.5 24.3 75.3 100.0 0.5 26.3 73.2 100.0 0.4 20.8 78.9 100.0
Rajasthan 4.3 49.0 46.7 100.0 5.4 53.5 41.1 100.0 1.1 36.0 62.9 100.0
Tamil Nadu 1.3 25.7 73.0 100.0 1.6 29.9 68.5 100.0 0.9 19.8 79.3 100.0
Uttar Pradesh 3.7 48.6 47.6 100.0 4.1 52.1 43.8 100.0 1.3 28.6 70.1 100.0
West Bengal 7.8 53.3 38.9 100.0 9.9 60.2 29.9 100.0 1.8 33.2 65.0 100.0

26
 2.15 Statement 13 given below provides the mean age at effective marriage of female
by residence for India and bigger States. At the National level, the mean age at effective
marriage for female in the year 2011 is 21.2 years and varies from 20.7 years in rural areas
to 22.7 years in urban areas. Among the bigger States, the mean age varies from 20.2
years in Chhattisgarh to 24.1 years in Jammu & Kashmir. Chart 7 shows the female mean
age at effective marriage for India for the year 2011.

Statement 13

Mean age at effective marriage of Female by residence,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and Age at effective marriage

bigger States Total Rural Urban
< 18 18-20 21+ All < 18 18-20 21+ All < 18 18-20 21+ All
Ages Ages Ages

India 16.5 19.1 23.6 21.2 16.5 19.1 23.3 20.7 16.4 19.3 24.2 22.7

Andhra Pradesh 16.5 19.1 23.0 21.6 16.6 19.1 22.7 20.0 16.0 19.3 23.5 27.7
Assam 16.3 19.0 24.7 21.5 16.3 19.0 24.5 21.2 16.5 19.1 25.6 23.3
Bihar 16.3 19.3 23.2 20.7 16.3 19.2 23.0 20.5 16.3 19.4 23.9 21.9
Chhattisgarh 16.5 19.1 23.2 20.2 16.5 19.1 22.9 19.9 16.6 19.3 24.1 21.9
Delhi 16.8 19.5 23.8 22.4 17.0 19.8 22.8 21.7 16.8 19.4 24.0 22.6
Gujarat 16.5 19.3 23.7 21.3 16.5 19.2 23.3 20.7 16.2 19.5 24.2 22.3
Haryana 16.4 19.4 22.7 21.0 16.5 19.4 22.4 20.7 16.4 19.2 23.3 21.7
Himachal Pradesh 17.0 19.4 23.6 22.4 17.0 19.4 23.5 22.2 17.0 19.5 24.9 24.1
Jammu & Kashmir 16.1 19.5 25.2 24.1 16.4 19.5 24.9 23.8 15.0 19.2 26.2 25.4
Jharkhand 16.2 19.2 23.7 20.7 16.2 19.2 23.5 20.3 16.2 19.2 24.2 22.7
Karnataka 16.5 19.1 23.6 21.0 16.6 19.0 23.2 20.6 16.5 19.7 24.2 21.9
Kerala 16.4 19.2 24.3 22.6 16.4 19.2 24.3 22.6 16.6 19.2 24.2 22.8
Madhya Pradesh 16.3 19.0 23.7 20.7 16.3 19.0 23.0 20.1 16.7 19.3 25.1 22.7
Maharashtra 16.6 19.2 23.9 21.7 16.9 19.3 23.0 20.7 16.4 19.1 24.4 22.5
Odisha 16.5 19.2 23.9 21.4 16.5 19.2 23.8 21.3 16.7 19.2 24.4 22.5
Punjab 16.9 19.4 23.7 22.4 16.8 19.4 23.4 22.2 17.0 19.4 24.0 22.8
Rajasthan 16.3 19.1 22.9 20.5 16.3 19.1 22.5 20.1 16.6 19.2 23.6 21.7
Tamil Nadu 16.7 19.4 23.9 22.4 16.7 19.4 23.6 22.0 16.7 19.3 24.4 23.1
Uttar Pradesh 16.5 19.1 23.3 20.8 16.5 19.1 23.2 20.6 16.7 19.3 23.7 22.1
West Bengal 16.5 18.9 23.7 20.3 16.5 18.9 23.2 19.7 16.3 19.2 24.5 22.3

27
28
 CHAPTER - 3

ESTIMATES OF FERTILITY INDICATORS

Since inception, SRS has been providing data for estimating various fertility measures.
The fertility indicators considered in this chapter are Crude Birth Rate, General Fertility Rate,
Age Specific Fertility/Marital Fertility Rates, Total Fertility/Marital Fertility Rates and Gross
Reproduction Rate. Apart from this, the chapter includes sex ratio at birth and for the age group
0-4. The data on the sex ratio should enable the readers to gauge the gender disparity at birth
and to map the improvements in the age group 0-4. To examine the changes in the levels of
fertility during the last decade, the average values of these fertility indicators for the years
2009-11 are compared with that for 1999-01.

3.2 The crude birth rate (CBR) at all India level had declined from 36.9 in 1971 to 33.9 in
1981, registering a fall of about 8 per cent. During 1991-2011, the decline has been about 26.1
per cent from 29.5 to 21.8. The rural-urban differential has also narrowed over these years.
However, the CBR has continued to be higher in rural areas compared to urban areas in the last
three decades. The total fertility rate (TFR) has declined from 5.2 to 4.5 during 1971 to 1981
and from 3.6 to 2.4 during 1991 to 2011. The TFR in rural areas has declined from 5.4 to 2.7
from 1971 to 2011 whereas the corresponding decline in urban areas has been from 4.1 to 1.9
during the same period. In 2011, around 67 per cent of the deliveries were institutional which
includes Government as well as private hospitals. The percentage of institutional deliveries in
urban areas is 87.9 as against about 60.7 percent recorded in rural areas.

3.3 The data on most of the fertility indicators has been presented by age, sex and residence
for all India and bigger States. It also includes data on fertility by level of education, order of
birth, birth interval and medical attention at birth.

3.4 Apart from the fertility indicators at State and national levels, the SRS sample from
2004 onwards also provides estimates of birth rates at sub-State, viz. NSS Natural Division
Level in rural areas. NSS natural divisions have been formed taking into consideration the
geography of the State and by grouping contiguous districts having similar topography,
population density, cropping pattern and rainfall etc. The Table 11 of this report contains data
on birth rate besides death and infant mortality rate for 56 Natural Divisions of 16 bigger
States. The Table 11 also contains data on birth rate besides death and infant mortality rate for
four metro mega cities viz. Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai.

29
3.5 Based on the figures in the Statement 14 given below, the graphical representation of
birth rate of bigger States by residence is depicted in Chart 8 and the distribution of bigger
States by levels of birth rate in rural and urban areas is presented in Chart 9. Andhra Pradesh,
Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil
Nadu and West Bengal are the major States having birth rate below 20 both in rural and urban
areas. On the other hand, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh both have the highest birth rate
in rural areas (28.8) and Uttar Pradesh has the highest in urban areas (23.7) followed by
Rajasthan (22.5). The lowest CBR in rural areas (15.4) in Kerala whereas it has been estimated
(11.2) in urban areas of Himachal Pradesh.

Statement 14

CBR (Crude birth rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 21.8 23.3 17.6

Andhra Pradesh 17.5 17.8 16.6

Assam 22.8 24.0 15.5
Bihar 27.7 28.4 21.7
Chhattisgarh 24.9 26.3 18.3
Delhi 17.5 19.3 17.2

Gujarat 21.3 22.9 19.0

Haryana 21.8 22.9 19.5
Himachal Pradesh 16.5 17.1 11.2
Jammu & Kashmir 17.8 19.1 13.1
Jharkhand 25.0 26.3 19.0

Karnataka 18.8 19.7 17.2

Kerala 15.2 15.4 14.4
Madhya Pradesh 26.9 28.8 20.1
Maharashtra 16.7 17.3 15.8
Odisha 20.1 21.0 14.7

Punjab 16.2 16.8 15.2

Rajasthan 26.2 27.4 22.5
Tamil Nadu 15.9 16.0 15.7
Uttar Pradesh 27.8 28.8 23.7
West Bengal 16.3 18.1 11.5

30
art 8

31
3.6 Statement 15 below provides the percentage change in average crude birth rate between
the periods 1999-01 and 2009-11 for India and bigger States separately for rural and urban
areas. At the national level, the rate of decline in birth rate is 14.0 per cent. The rate of decline
in average birth rate varies from 24.2 per cent in Himachal Pradesh to 13.3 per cent in Bihar.
Such decline in rural areas is from 23.7 per cent in Himachal Pradesh to 12.5 per cent in
Assam. In urban areas, the decline ranges from 32.5 per cent in Himachal Pradesh to 8.4 per
cent in Rajasthan. In Kerala, the average crude birth rate in rural areas is nearly same as in the
urban areas during 2009-11.

Statement 15

Percent change in average crude birth rate between 1999-01 and 2009-11 by
residence, India and bigger States

India and Total Rural Urban

bigger States 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- %
01 11 Change 01 11 Change 01 11 Change

India 25.8 22.2 -14.0 27.4 23.7 -13.5 20.6 18.0 -12.6

Andhra Pradesh 21.3 17.9 -16.0 21.7 18.3 -15.7 20.2 16.8 -16.8
Assam 27.0 23.2 -14.1 27.9 24.4 -12.5 18.7 15.8 -15.5
Bihar* 31.6 27.4 -13.3 32.5 28.3 -12.9 24.7 20.9 -15.4
Gujarat 25.2 21.8 -13.5 26.8 23.3 -13.1 21.8 19.4 -11.0
Haryana 26.8 22.3 -16.8 27.9 23.3 -16.5 23.1 19.8 -14.3
Himachal Pradesh 22.3 16.9 -24.2 22.8 17.4 -23.7 16.9 11.4 -32.5
Karnataka 22.2 19.2 -13.5 23.5 20.2 -14.0 19.1 17.4 -8.9
Kerala 17.7 14.9 -15.8 17.8 14.9 -16.3 17.3 14.7 -15.0
Madhya Pradesh* 31.2 26.8 -14.1 33.1 28.6 -13.6 23.4 20.0 -14.5
Maharashtra 21.0 17.1 -18.6 21.3 17.7 -16.9 20.3 16.4 -19.2
Odisha 24.0 20.5 -14.6 24.5 21.4 -12.7 20.1 15.2 -24.4
Punjab 21.4 16.6 -22.4 22.4 17.2 -23.2 18.6 15.5 -16.7
Rajasthan 31.2 26.7 -14.4 32.5 27.9 -14.2 24.9 22.8 -8.4
Tamil Nadu 19.2 16.0 -16.7 19.8 16.2 -18.2 18.0 15.8 -12.2
Uttar Pradesh* 32.5 27.8 -14.5 33.7 28.8 -14.5 27.2 23.7 -12.9
West Bengal 20.6 16.8 -18.4 22.9 18.6 -18.8 14.1 11.8 -16.3
* Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh include Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand
respectively.

32
Chart 9: Distribution of bigger states by values
of birth rate for rural and urban areas, 2011

Chart: 9

33
3.7 The Statement 16 below presents sex ratio at birth during the period 2009-11. The
sex ratio at birth for the country for the period 2009-11 (3-years average) has been estimated
as 906. At National level, it is 907 in rural area and 900 in urban area. Among the bigger
States, the sex ratio at birth varies from 991 in Chhattisgarh to 841 in Punjab. In the rural
areas, the highest and the lowest sex ratio at birth are in the States of Chhattisgarh (1001)
and Punjab (829) respectively. The sex ratio in urban areas varies from 977 in Kerala to 844
in Jharkhand. Chart 10 depicts the variation in sex ratio by residence among bigger States in
the country.

Statement 16

Sex ratio (female per 1000 male) at birth by residence,

India and bigger States, 2009-2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 906 907 900

Andhra Pradesh 915 914 919

Assam 926 929 900
Bihar 910 912 884
Chhattisgarh 991 1001 930
Delhi 880 876 881

Gujarat 909 923 883

Haryana 854 856 848
Himachal Pradesh 938 940 909
Jammu & Kashmir 880 876 898
Jharkhand 915 928 844

Karnataka 945 948 939

Kerala 965 961 977
Madhya Pradesh 920 919 926
Maharashtra 893 881 911
Odisha 946 949 921

Punjab 841 829 863

Rajasthan 878 882 861
Tamil Nadu 926 933 918
Uttar Pradesh 875 874 881
West Bengal 941 938 955

34
35
3.8 The Statement 17 below presents the sex ratio for the age group 0-4. The sex ratio
for the age group 0-4 for all India is 914. It varies from 916 in rural areas to 908 in urban
areas. The maximum sex ratio of 1018 has been estimated in Chhattisgarh and the
minimum of 836 in Haryana. For rural areas, the minimum sex ratio of 833 has been
observed in Punjab and the maximum, 1035 in Chhattisgarh. In the urban areas, the
maximum sex ratio is observed in West Bengal (970) and the minimum, in Haryana (831).

Statement 17

Sex ratio of child (age group 0-4), India and bigger States, 2009-2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 914 916 908

Andhra Pradesh 943 951 926

Assam 935 933 955
Bihar 920 920 921
Chhattisgarh 1018 1035 928
Delhi 881 865 885

Gujarat 895 912 864

Haryana 836 837 831
Himachal Pradesh 942 942 938
Jammu & Kashmir 872 875 859
Jharkhand 915 920 891

Karnataka 946 951 938

Kerala 961 965 949
Madhya Pradesh 934 935 928
Maharashtra 900 898 904
Odisha 947 949 930

Punjab 850 833 879

Rajasthan 880 882 872
Tamil Nadu 943 940 946
Uttar Pradesh 878 877 886
West Bengal 971 971 970

36
3.9 Estimates of General Fertility Rate (GFR), a refined measure of fertility, defined as
the number of live births per thousand women in the reproductive age-group 15-49 years, is
a useful tool for measuring fertility. The GFR for all-India and bigger States are given
below in Statement 18 separately for rural and urban areas. At the national level, 81.2
children were born to every thousand women aged 15-49 years. This number varies from
62.0 in urban areas to 88.9 in rural areas. Among the bigger States, GFR varies from 54.2 in
Kerala to 114.4 in Bihar. Chart 11 gives a pictorial comparison of bigger States by level of
GFR. The distribution of bigger States by residence and levels of GFR is presented in Chart
12 and from which it is observed that GFR in rural areas of Kerala is just higher than urban
areas with the difference of 3.9.

Statement 18

GFR (General fertility rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 81.2 88.9 62.0

Andhra Pradesh 60.7 63.6 54.4

Assam 82.8 88.8 51.3
Bihar 114.4 118.2 83.8
Chhattisgarh 91.9 99.1 62.3
Delhi 63.3 70.9 62.1

Gujarat 79.7 87.0 68.7

Haryana 80.7 85.7 69.9
Himachal Pradesh 57.3 59.3 37.8
Jammu & Kashmir 62.5 67.7 43.8
Jharkhand 96.1 102.9 69.2

Karnataka 65.8 70.3 58.2

Kerala 54.2 55.2 51.3
Madhya Pradesh 103.4 113.0 71.9
Maharashtra 61.6 66.6 55.5
Odisha 72.6 76.5 50.2

Punjab 59.9 62.2 56.2

Rajasthan 102.1 108.9 81.8
Tamil Nadu 56.4 58.2 54.2
Uttar Pradesh 109.3 115.1 86.6
West Bengal 57.9 65.0 39.4

37
38
 Chart 12: Distribution of bigger states by
values of General fertility rate(GFR) for rural and urban areas, 2011

39
3.10 Changes in the average level of GFR between 1999-2001 and 2009-2011 for India and
bigger States are shown below in Statement 19. At the all India level, a decline of 17.7 per cent
in GFR has been registered during the decade and it varies from 17.4 per cent in rural to 15.9
per cent in urban areas. Among the bigger States, the percentage decline in GFR varies from
25.8 in Himachal Pradesh to 12.4 in Kerala.

Statement 19

Percent change in average GFR (General fertility rate) between

1999-01 and 2009-11 by residence, India and bigger States

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- %
01 11 Change 01 11 Change 01 11 Change

India 101.9 83.9 -17.7 111.3 91.9 -17.4 76.1 64.0 -15.9

Andhra Pradesh 80.2 62.5 -22.1 83.0 65.4 -21.2 72.0 56.1 -22.1
Assam 103.0 85.1 -17.4 107.9 91.3 -15.4 64.7 52.6 -18.7
Bihar 136.1 113.7 -16.5 141.0 118.9 -15.7 101.7 80.4 -20.9
Gujarat 95.8 82.3 -14.1 104.3 89.8 -13.9 78.7 71.2 -9.5
Haryana 107.9 83.1 -23.0 114.0 88.4 -22.5 87.0 71.7 -17.6
Himachal Pradesh 79.6 59.1 -25.8 81.2 61.2 -24.6 60.0 38.9 -35.2
Karnataka 81.4 67.8 -16.7 88.1 72.9 -17.3 66.9 59.3 -11.4
Kerala 60.6 53.1 -12.4 61.3 53.4 -12.9 58.4 52.1 -10.8
Madhya Pradesh 130.6 103.4 -20.8 143.1 112.6 -21.3 87.7 72.0 -17.9
Maharashtra 81.6 63.8 -21.8 85.9 68.8 -19.9 75.1 57.7 -23.2
Odisha 91.1 75.3 -17.3 93.9 79.4 -15.4 71.4 52.3 -26.8
Punjab 81.6 61.4 -24.8 86.3 64.2 -25.6 68.4 56.9 -16.8
Rajasthan 130.9 105.8 -19.2 138.9 113.2 -18.5 96.7 84.3 -12.8
Tamil Nadu 68.8 57.2 -16.9 72.2 59.2 -18.0 62.2 54.7 -12.1
Uttar Pradesh 143.9 111.9 -22.2 152.0 118.0 -22.4 109.8 88.5 -19.4
West Bengal 78.1 60.7 -22.3 88.4 68.2 -22.9 50.6 41.4 -18.2

40
Fertility by age of women

3.11 Age of women is an important factor affecting the fertility levels. On the basis of
data on births to women by specific age groups in the reproductive span 15-49 years as
available from SRS, age specific fertility rates have been calculated. Statement 20 below
presents the age specific fertility rates for India by residence.

3.12 The data reveals that fertility in all the age groups is higher in rural areas than in
urban areas. This distribution of age-specific fertility by residence is presented in chart 13.
The fertility reaches the peak in the age group 20-24 and declines thereafter, irrespective of
the place of residence. ASFR curve for urban areas falls under the ASFR curve of rural
areas. Rural ASFR curve has declined very steeply after attaining peak for age 20-24 where
as urban ASFR curve has gradually declined up to the age 25-29 after attaining peak at age
24.

Statement 20

ASFRs (Age specific fertility rates) by residence, India, 2011

Age Groups Total Rural Urban

15-19 30.7 35.3 16.5

20-24 196.7 216.8 143.8
25-29 153.4 163.7 129.6
30-34 69.8 74.6 58.8
35-39 26.4 30.2 16.8
40-44 8.7 10.9 3.6
45-49 2.8 3.6 1.0

41
Char

42
3.13 The percentage change in age specific fertility rate during the last decade is
presented below in Statement 21 separately for rural and urban areas. The data pertains to
changes in the age specific fertility rates for the quinquennial age groups based on average
value for three years period viz. 1999-01 and 2009-11 for all-India.

3.14 The data reveals that decline in fertility rates is more in urban areas compared to
rural areas except in the age groups 25-29, 30-34 and 35-39. The decline is perceptible for
the higher age groups 40-49 in urban areas. During the last decade, the fertility declined by
61.0 per cent in the age groups 40-44 in urban areas as compared to 54.1 per cent in rural
areas. It is slower in the middle age groups 20-29 for both the areas. The minimum decline
of 7.1 per cent has been noticed in the age group 20-24 at National level. The minimum
decline of 6.1 percent and 10.2 percent in rural and urban areas respectively has also been
noticed in the same age group.

Statement 21

Percent change in age specific fertility rates by residence between

1999-01 and 2009-11, India

Age Total Rural Urban

group 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- %
01 11 Change 01 11 Change 01 11 Change

15-19 50.7 35.5 -30.0 58.5 40.9 -30.1 27.9 19.3 -30.8
20-24 215.9 200.6 -7.1 235.5 221.1 -6.1 165.2 148.3 -10.2
25-29 181.2 155.7 -14.1 192.3 165.8 -13.8 152.3 132.8 -12.8
30-34 101.0 70.3 -30.4 111.1 75.8 -31.8 73.1 57.3 -21.6
35-39 52.6 28.7 -45.4 61.2 33.2 -45.8 29.8 17.7 -40.6
40-44 22.2 9.8 -55.9 26.8 12.3 -54.1 10.0 3.9 -61.0
45-49 7.7 3.8 -50.6 9.5 5.1 -46.3 3.1 1.0 -67.7

43
3.15 The fertility pattern by age groups in different States is presented below in Statement
22. Except for Jammu & Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh where fertility reached its peak in the
age group 25-29, the highest fertility in all the other bigger States has been attained in the
age group 20-24. Fertility, however, declines after age 30 in all the bigger States. The
ASFR in the younger age group 15-19 varies from 5.7 in Jammu & Kashmir to 55.4 in West
Bengal. In the age group 30-34, the variation in the level of ASFR is from 25.9 in Andhra
Pradesh to 128.8 in Bihar followed by 128.4 in Uttar Pradesh. The rural-urban levels in
ASFR for bigger States are shown in Table 3.

Statement 22

ASFRs (Age specific fertility rates), India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49

India 30.7 196.7 153.4 69.8 26.4 8.7 2.8

Andhra Pradesh 38.8 199.1 95.5 25.9 6.0 0.8 0.0

Assam 45.8 163.2 146.0 82.7 27.6 17.3 2.9
Bihar 33.0 247.5 221.4 128.8 58.4 26.3 6.3
Chhattisgarh 39.8 230.4 168.0 67.1 29.8 5.3 0.7
Delhi 9.2 139.7 130.3 60.8 15.7 4.2 0.3

Gujarat 23.4 193.0 162.9 68.5 20.0 5.9 2.9

Haryana 17.0 223.8 147.1 43.6 16.5 4.8 0.0
Himachal Pradesh 12.3 162.6 122.7 40.3 10.5 1.5 1.1
Jammu & Kashmir 5.7 83.9 135.7 95.5 50.3 12.0 6.5
Jharkhand 37.8 193.4 189.1 100.3 44.1 14.7 6.7

Karnataka 35.8 192.7 110.8 32.2 8.8 0.9 0.4

Kerala 20.3 145.6 131.1 56.3 13.4 1.8 0.2
Madhya Pradesh 32.5 273.1 185.8 77.2 28.3 9.3 4.0
Maharashtra 28.6 179.5 107.5 34.8 9.1 1.6 0.4
Odisha 29.8 165.5 143.0 68.9 24.5 5.9 2.3

Punjab 10.4 150.5 132.9 47.1 11.7 2.5 0.6

Rajasthan 32.7 240.0 192.8 88.4 33.8 11.9 4.4
Tamil Nadu 19.4 151.6 121.2 38.4 9.4 0.9 0.3
Uttar Pradesh 26.1 220.3 223.1 128.4 51.9 22.4 7.2
West Bengal 55.4 154.8 85.3 35.0 11.2 3.1 1.3

44
3.16 The percentage distribution of cumulative fertility by woman's age is shown below in
Statement 23 for India and bigger States for the year 2011. The cumulative fertility for a
specific age group has been worked out by adding the ASFRs up to that age group. The
percentage share of fertility by woman in the age group 15-19 varies from 1.6 in Jammu &
Kashmir to 15.8 in West Bengal. By the age 34, the percentage share of cumulative fertility
varies from 87.4 in Jammu & Kashmir to 98.5 in Andhra Pradesh. The percentage share in
cumulative fertility for women by the age 39 years varies from 96.9 in Jammu & Kashmir to
99.8 in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. At the national level, less than 2 per cent fertility is
from women aged 40 years and above. Chart 14 gives percentage cumulative age specific
fertility rate for India by residence.

Statement 23

Percentage distribution of cumulative fertility by age group,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger 15-19 15-24 15-29 15-34 15-39 15-44 15-49
States

India 6.8 51.8 82.6 94.2 98.5 99.7 100.0

Andhra Pradesh 9.4 67.1 92.5 98.5 99.8 100.0 100.0

Assam 10.1 48.2 79.1 93.4 97.7 99.7 100.0
Bihar 6.2 45.0 75.8 90.5 97.3 99.5 100.0
Chhattisgarh 7.3 56.1 85.4 95.0 99.2 99.9 100.0
Delhi 2.4 43.5 82.0 96.1 99.3 100.0 100.0

Gujarat 4.8 49.6 83.6 95.5 98.8 99.6 100.0

Haryana 3.9 61.3 89.7 96.7 99.3 100.0 100.0
Himachal Pradesh 3.5 52.3 86.7 96.9 99.5 99.8 100.0
Jammu & Kashmir 1.6 27.7 66.4 87.4 96.9 99.1 100.0
Jharkhand 7.8 45.7 78.3 92.0 97.8 99.3 100.0

Karnataka 8.8 63.0 91.2 97.9 99.8 99.9 100.0

Kerala 5.2 43.8 80.4 95.8 99.5 99.9 100.0
Madhya Pradesh 6.1 56.5 85.5 95.2 98.7 99.6 100.0
Maharashtra 7.6 60.9 89.6 97.7 99.6 99.9 100.0
Odisha 6.8 48.3 80.6 94.1 98.8 99.7 100.0

Punjab 2.8 48.7 85.8 96.8 99.4 99.9 100.0

Rajasthan 6.5 52.4 82.9 94.4 98.5 99.6 100.0
Tamil Nadu 4.6 49.6 87.2 97.5 99.7 99.9 100.0
Uttar Pradesh 5.3 46.2 77.6 91.6 97.6 99.4 100.0
West Bengal 15.8 64.0 88.0 96.5 99.2 99.8 100.0

45
46
3.17 The difference in the pattern of child bearing can be measured in term of the mean age
of fertility, which describes the age pattern of fertility of synthetic cohort of hypothetical group
of women viewed as having, in their lifetime, similar fertility experience recorded in a calendar
year. The mean age of fertility has been calculated from the age specific fertility rates. The
associated standard deviations are also shown. The States having lower values of standard
deviation recorded higher concentration of fertility about the mean age as compared to those
with higher values. Statement 24 below shows the mean age of fertility for India and bigger
States. At the National level, the mean age of fertility is 26.5 years and varies from 24.3 in
Andhra Pradesh to 29.6 years in Jammu & Kashmir with standard deviation 5.5, 4.2 and 5.9
respectively.

Statement 24

Mean age of fertility and associated standard deviation,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Mean age of fertility Standard deviation

States Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 26.5 26.5 26.6 5.5 5.7 5.0

Andhra Pradesh 24.3 24.0 25.1 4.2 4.1 4.3

Assam 27.0 27.0 26.9 6.2 6.2 5.7
Bihar 27.8 27.8 27.4 6.1 6.2 5.6
Chhattisgarh 26.0 25.9 26.7 5.2 5.2 4.9
Delhi 26.8 26.2 26.9 4.8 4.9 4.8

Gujarat 26.4 26.5 26.4 5.2 5.4 4.8

Haryana 25.7 25.5 26.1 4.6 4.6 4.5
Himachal Pradesh 25.8 25.7 28.1 4.5 4.4 5.3
Jammu & Kashmir 29.6 29.7 29.1 5.9 6.1 4.9
Jharkhand 27.4 27.5 27.1 6.1 6.2 5.1

Karnataka 24.7 24.4 25.5 4.5 4.4 4.5

Kerala 26.2 26.1 26.4 4.7 4.8 4.6
Madhya Pradesh 26.2 26.1 26.8 5.4 5.4 5.0
Maharashtra 25.0 24.3 26.2 4.5 4.3 4.7
Odisha 26.6 26.6 26.4 5.5 5.5 4.9

Punjab 26.2 26.2 26.4 4.6 4.7 4.2

Rajasthan 26.7 26.8 26.6 5.6 5.8 4.8
Tamil Nadu 25.6 25.3 26.0 4.4 4.3 4.6
Uttar Pradesh 27.9 27.8 28.3 6.0 6.0 5.6
West Bengal 24.7 24.6 25.5 5.3 5.4 5.3

47
3.18 The cumulative value of the age specific fertility rates at the end of the child bearing
ages gives a measure of fertility known as Total Fertility Rate (TFR). TFR indicates the
average number of children expected to be born per woman during her entire span of
reproductive period assuming that the age specific fertility rates, to which she is exposed to,
continue to be the same and that there is no mortality. The TFRs worked out on the basis of the
ASFRs for the year 2011 are given below in Statement 25 for India and bigger States
separately for rural and urban areas. The TFR for India in the year 2011 was 2.4 per woman
and varies from 2.7 in rural areas to 1.9 in urban areas. Among the bigger States, it varies from
1.7 in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal to 3.6 in Bihar. For rural areas, it varies from 1.7 in Tamil
Nadu to 3.7 in Bihar. For urban areas, such variation is from 1.2 in Himachal Pradesh to 2.6 in
Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Chart 15 presents levels of TFR by residence for India and bigger
States, 2011. Distribution of bigger States by level of TFR in rural and urban areas is shown in
Chart 16.

Statement 25

TFR (Total fertility rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 2.4 2.7 1.9

Andhra Pradesh 1.8 1.9 1.7

Assam 2.4 2.6 1.5
Bihar 3.6 3.7 2.6
Chhattisgarh 2.7 2.9 1.9
Delhi 1.8 1.9 1.8

Gujarat 2.4 2.6 2.0

Haryana 2.3 2.4 2.0
Himachal Pradesh 1.8 1.8 1.2
Jammu & Kashmir 1.9 2.1 1.3
Jharkhand 2.9 3.2 2.1

Karnataka 1.9 2.0 1.7

Kerala 1.8 1.9 1.8
Madhya Pradesh 3.1 3.3 2.1
Maharashtra 1.8 1.9 1.6
Odisha 2.2 2.3 1.5

Punjab 1.8 1.8 1.7

Rajasthan 3.0 3.2 2.4
Tamil Nadu 1.7 1.7 1.7
Uttar Pradesh 3.4 3.6 2.6
West Bengal 1.7 1.9 1.3

48
Chart

15

49
Chart 16
Chart 16: Distribution of bigger states by values of TFR
(total fertility rate) for rural and urban areas, 2011

50
3.19 Statement 26 below presents the percentage change in the average level of TFR
between the periods 1999-01 and 2009-11 in India and bigger States. During the period
TFR has declined by 21.9 percent at the National level. Among the bigger States, the
decline varies from 25.5 percent in Uttar Pradesh to nil in Kerala. All bigger States have
shown decline in both rural and urban areas.

3.20 Among bigger States, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal has the average TFR 2.0 and below
during 2009-11.

Statement 26

Percent change in average TFR (Total fertility rate) between 1999-01 and 2009-11 by
residence, India and bigger States

India and Total Rural Urban

bigger States 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- %
01 11 Change 01 11 Change 01 11 Change

India 3.2 2.5 -21.9 3.5 2.8 -20.0 2.3 1.9 -17.4

Andhra Pradesh 2.3 1.8 -21.7 2.5 1.9 -24.0 2.0 1.6 -20.0
Assam 3.1 2.5 -19.4 3.3 2.7 -18.2 1.8 1.6 -11.1
Bihar* 4.5 3.5 -22.2 4.7 3.7 -21.3 3.3 2.5 -24.2
Gujarat 2.9 2.5 -13.8 3.2 2.7 -15.6 2.3 2.1 -8.7
Haryana 3.2 2.4 -25.0 3.3 2.5 -24.2 2.6 2.1 -19.2
Himachal Pradesh 2.3 1.8 -21.7 2.3 1.9 -17.4 1.8 1.3 -27.8
Karnataka 2.4 2.0 -16.7 2.7 2.1 -22.2 2.0 1.7 -15.0
Kerala 1.8 1.8 0.0 1.9 1.8 -5.3 1.8 1.8 0.0
Madhya Pradesh* 4.0 3.1 -22.5 4.4 3.4 -22.7 2.6 2.1 -19.2
Maharashtra 2.5 1.9 -24.0 2.6 2.0 -23.1 2.2 1.7 -22.7
Odisha 2.7 2.3 -14.8 2.8 2.4 -14.3 2.1 1.6 -23.8
Punjab 2.4 1.8 -25.0 2.5 1.9 -24.0 2.1 1.7 -19.0
Rajasthan 4.1 3.1 -24.4 4.4 3.4 -22.7 2.9 2.4 -17.2
Tamil Nadu 2.0 1.7 -15.0 2.2 1.8 -18.2 1.8 1.7 -5.6
Uttar Pradesh* 4.7 3.5 -25.5 4.9 3.7 -24.5 3.5 2.7 -22.9
West Bengal 2.4 1.8 -25.0 2.7 2.0 -25.9 1.6 1.3 -18.8
* Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh include Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and
Uttarakhand respectively.

51
3.21 Another refined measure of fertility which accounts for future mothers is the Gross
Reproduction Rate (GRR). It measures the average number of female children a woman is
expected to give birth during her entire reproductive span conforming to the age specific
fertility rates (ASFRs) for a given year, if there is no mortality. The estimated value of GRR
for India in the year 2011 is 1.2 and varies from 0.9 in urban areas to 1.3 in rural areas. Values
of GRR by residence for India and bigger States for the year 2011 are presented below in
Statement 27.

Statement 27

GRR (Gross reproduction rate) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 1.2 1.3 0.9

Andhra Pradesh 0.9 0.9 0.8

Assam 1.1 1.2 0.8
Bihar 1.7 1.8 1.1
Chhattisgarh 1.3 1.4 0.9
Delhi 0.8 0.9 0.8

Gujarat 1.1 1.2 1.0

Haryana 1.0 1.1 0.9
Himachal Pradesh 0.9 0.9 0.6
Jammu & Kashmir 0.9 1.0 0.6
Jharkhand 1.3 1.4 0.9

Karnataka 0.9 1.0 0.8

Kerala 0.9 0.9 0.8
Madhya Pradesh 1.4 1.6 0.9
Maharashtra 0.8 0.9 0.8
Odisha 1.1 1.1 0.7

Punjab 0.8 0.9 0.8

Rajasthan 1.4 1.5 1.1
Tamil Nadu 0.8 0.8 0.8
Uttar Pradesh 1.6 1.7 1.2
West Bengal 0.8 0.9 0.6

52
Marital Fertility

3.22 Marriage is an important event in the social life of any population. In India,
population censuses and large scale demographic sample surveys invariably collect data on
the marital status of population separately for males and females. Age at effective marriage
of females is a key factor that influences fertility. Marital distribution of the population
enumerated through SRS and the age at effective marriage of females has been discussed in
Chapter 2. Based on the distribution of live births by age of married females, age specific
marital fertility rates (ASMFRs) are calculated. Statement 28 below provides the estimates
of the ASMFRs for India separately for rural and urban areas for the year 2011. Marital
fertility is higher in rural areas than in urban areas in all the age groups and its peak is in the
age group 20-24 years. A perceptible decline in marital fertility is seen for female age 30
years and above both in rural areas and urban areas.

Statement 28

ASMFRs (Age specific marital fertility rates) by residence, India, 2011

(Per thousand)
Age group Total Rural Urban

15-19 240.7 244.8 216.6

20-24 316.7 325.5 286.0
25-29 177.3 184.2 159.9
30-34 75.0 79.5 64.2
35-39 28.4 32.4 18.3
40-44 9.6 12.0 4.0
45-49 3.2 4.1 1.1

53
3.23 Values of the age specific marital fertility rates for the year 2011 in bigger States are
given below in Statement 29. It is observed that the age pattern of marital fertility is almost
similar to the pattern of age specific fertility. The marital fertility in the age group 15-19 is
lesser in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. ASMFR
is at peak level in the age group 20-24 in all the bigger States except Assam, Himachal
Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. There is significant decline in
marital fertility for women aged 30 years onwards, for all major States.

Statement 29

ASMFRs (Age specific marital fertility rates), India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
States

India 240.7 316.7 177.3 75.0 28.4 9.6 3.2

Andhra Pradesh 207.8 286.4 108.3 28.1 6.7 0.9 0.0

Assam 314.5 287.0 190.4 96.1 30.9 20.1 3.6
Bihar 235.3 344.6 235.8 132.4 60.4 27.7 6.8
Chhattisgarh 254.5 329.4 195.0 73.7 32.5 5.9 0.8
Delhi 166.1 315.7 163.6 65.1 16.5 4.6 0.4

Gujarat 179.4 300.2 184.0 72.8 21.4 6.5 3.3

Haryana 169.3 339.2 159.1 45.2 17.3 5.2 0.0
Himachal Pradesh 427.9 354.7 144.9 42.7 11.1 1.7 1.2
Jammu & Kashmir 339.0 362.9 238.2 111.9 53.7 12.7 7.1
Jharkhand 341.6 314.8 215.8 106.4 46.9 16.0 7.6

Karnataka 261.0 304.9 131.1 35.9 10.0 1.1 0.5

Kerala 319.9 279.0 157.3 61.9 14.7 2.0 0.3
Madhya Pradesh 244.6 382.0 200.0 80.5 30.0 10.1 4.5
Maharashtra 155.3 261.1 123.7 37.9 10.0 1.8 0.5
Odisha 273.3 278.3 173.7 76.2 26.9 6.6 2.7

Punjab 257.6 343.1 165.9 50.4 12.2 2.7 0.7

Rajasthan 173.0 332.6 204.1 90.8 35.2 12.8 4.9
Tamil Nadu 340.5 291.1 146.1 41.8 10.3 1.1 0.4
Uttar Pradesh 271.0 383.9 253.6 133.6 54.2 24.0 8.0
West Bengal 290.4 229.6 98.0 37.7 12.2 3.5 1.5

54
3.24 Like TFR, Total Marital Fertility Rate (TMFR) is the cumulative value of age
specific marital fertility rates at the end of the reproductive period. It indicates the average
number of children expected to be born per married woman during the entire span of her
reproductive period, if the ASMFRs continue to be the same and if there is no mortality.
The TMFRs worked out on the basis of ASMFRs for the year 2011 are given below in
Statement 30 for India and bigger States separately for rural and urban areas. The TMFR for
India is found to be 4.3 and varies from 3.8 in urban areas to 4.4 in rural areas. The TMFR
is 5 and above in the States of Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh.

Statement 30

TMFRs (Total marital fertility rates) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 4.3 4.4 3.8

Andhra Pradesh 3.2 3.2 3.1

Assam 4.7 4.9 3.8
Bihar 5.2 5.3 4.6
Chhattisgarh 4.5 4.6 3.6
Delhi 3.7 3.3 3.8

Gujarat 3.8 4.0 3.6

Haryana 3.7 3.8 3.3
Himachal Pradesh 4.9 4.9 5.2
Jammu & Kashmir 5.6 5.8 4.8
Jharkhand 5.2 5.4 4.6

Karnataka 3.7 3.9 3.4

Kerala 4.2 4.3 3.7
Madhya Pradesh 4.8 4.9 4.1
Maharashtra 3.0 2.9 3.0
Odisha 4.2 4.3 3.7

Punjab 4.2 4.2 3.9

Rajasthan 4.3 4.4 3.8
Tamil Nadu 4.2 4.0 4.4
Uttar Pradesh 5.6 5.7 5.5
West Bengal 3.4 3.4 3.0

55
3.25 Statement 31 below presents the percentage change in the average level of TMFR
between the period 1999-01 and 2009-11 in India and bigger States. During the period
TMFR has declined by 8.5 per cent at the National level. Among the bigger States, the
percentage varies from (-) 18.4 in Maharashtra to 8.3 in Kerala. Assam, Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan and West Bengal have shown substantial decline
in rural areas. In urban areas, Maharashtra has shown a decline of 20.0 percent followed by
Haryana and Odisha with 19.6 percent and 17.8 percent, respectively.

Statement 31
Percentage change in average Total marital fertility rate (TMFR) between
1999-01 and 2009-11, by residence, India and bigger States

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- %
01 11 Change 01 11 Change 01 11 Change

India 4.7 4.3 -8.5 4.9 4.5 -8.2 4.2 3.8 -9.5

Andhra Pradesh 3.6 3.3 -8.3 3.6 3.3 -8.3 3.6 3.1 -13.9
Assam 6.0 5.0 -16.7 6.2 5.1 -17.7 4.7 3.9 -17.0
Bihar 5.6 5.2 -7.1 5.7 5.3 -7.0 4.9 4.6 -6.1
Gujarat 4.2 4.0 -4.8 4.4 4.2 -4.5 3.6 3.6 0.0
Haryana 4.6 4.1 -10.9 4.6 4.2 -8.7 4.6 3.7 -19.6
Himachal Pradesh 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.3 2.4
Karnataka 4.3 3.8 -11.6 4.5 3.9 -13.3 4.1 3.4 -17.1
Kerala 3.6 3.9 8.3 3.6 4.0 11.1 3.7 3.7 0.0
Madhya Pradesh 5.3 4.7 -11.3 5.5 4.9 -10.9 4.4 4.0 -9.1
Maharashtra 3.8 3.1 -18.4 3.7 3.0 -18.9 4.0 3.2 -20.0
Odisha 4.5 4.3 -4.4 4.5 4.4 -2.2 4.5 3.7 -17.8
Punjab 4.8 4.2 -12.5 4.9 4.2 -14.3 4.4 4.0 -9.1
Rajasthan 5.0 4.4 -12.0 5.2 4.5 -13.5 4.0 4.0 0.0
Tamil Nadu 4.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 3.9 4.0 2.6
Uttar Pradesh 6.2 5.6 -9.7 6.3 5.7 -9.5 5.7 5.5 -3.5
West Bengal 4.0 3.4 -15.0 4.2 3.5 -16.7 3.4 3.1 -8.8

56
 Fertility by level of education of the women

3.26 Education, more precisely the female education, has a direct impact on fertility. To
ascertain levels of fertility by educational status of the women three indicators viz. general
fertility rate, age-specific fertility rate and total fertility rate by educational status of the
women have been worked out separately for rural and urban areas. These are discussed in
the subsequent paragraphs.

3.27 Statement 32 below indicates the percentage of female population in the age group
15-49 by level of education, at the National level and for the bigger States. At the National
level, 31.5 per cent of the female population is reported 'Illiterate' as against 68.5 per cent in
the 'Literate' category. Of the literate women, about 81.7 per cent have education up to
Class X, 10.5 per cent women have education level of Class XII, and only 7.4 per cent have
reported education level of graduate and above. Among the illiterates, Kerala (1.3) has the
lowest and Bihar (51.1) the highest percentage of illiterate women.
Statement 32
Percentage female population in the age group 15-49 by level of education,
India and bigger States, 2011
India and bigger Educational level of women
States Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any primary X XII and
formal above
education
India 31.5 68.5 2.1 8.8 12.1 19.3 13.7 7.2 5.1
Andhra Pradesh 38.4 61.6 1.5 11.2 9.7 13.2 14.0 7.0 5.1
Assam 23.1 76.9 3.3 7.2 12.1 26.7 17.5 7.1 3.1
Bihar 51.1 48.9 5.6 7.8 8.0 13.4 9.4 3.4 1.4
Chhattisgarh 35.0 65.0 1.3 13.4 17.3 17.2 7.4 5.2 3.1
Delhi 19.4 80.6 0.7 6.6 11.9 15.4 16.6 13.2 16.2
Gujarat 30.6 69.4 0.2 11.9 15.6 16.4 11.5 7.7 6.1
Haryana 27.6 72.4 0.8 6.1 13.6 17.8 18.7 9.3 6.1
Himachal Pradesh 12.5 87.5 1.1 5.7 14.5 17.2 26.8 14.5 7.6
Jammu & Kashmir 33.9 66.1 0.2 3.3 7.0 19.4 18.8 11.5 5.8
Jharkhand 47.7 52.3 4.2 8.1 9.7 14.1 9.5 4.0 2.7
Karnataka 27.9 72.1 0.4 8.9 10.5 20.4 18.4 7.8 5.6
Kerala 1.3 98.7 0.6 3.7 9.2 34.5 25.4 14.7 10.5
Madhya Pradesh 38.1 61.9 1.6 12.4 13.3 16.8 10.3 4.3 3.0
Maharashtra 20.6 79.4 0.5 8.1 13.7 25.4 15.8 9.1 6.7
Odisha 34.3 65.7 2.0 11.6 10.0 24.5 9.7 4.2 3.7
Punjab 22.7 77.3 1.4 6.9 15.4 16.7 19.9 10.8 6.2
Rajasthan 47.4 52.6 3.8 7.6 11.1 13.0 8.1 4.9 4.0
Tamil Nadu 11.3 88.7 0.0 11.5 15.0 22.6 20.4 11.4 7.9
Uttar Pradesh 39.1 60.9 2.4 5.9 11.0 17.5 12.7 7.2 4.2
West Bengal 24.8 75.2 4.3 11.2 16.1 24.6 9.8 4.4 4.8

57
 3.28 Statement 33 below presents the estimates of General Fertility Rate (GFR) by
educational status of the women for India and bigger States. It is apparent from the
Statement that there is a difference between the GFRs of the Illiterate and Literate women
with the latter depicting substantially lower levels of GFR, both at the National and State
level. Lower values of GFR for illiterate women as compared to literate for Andhra Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal are due to small sample size in
illiterate category as literacy level is significantly high in all these States.

Statement 33
General fertility rate by level of education of women, India and bigger States, 2011
India and Educational level of women
bigger States Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any primary X XII and
formal above
education
India 86.7 78.7 91.9 104.9 91.8 74.8 64.6 62.9 72.8

Andhra Pradesh 43.4 71.5 23.2 82.2 75.2 74.3 75.1 45.9 73.4
Assam 103.0 76.8 48.9 104.2 110.6 77.0 56.8 60.1 58.9
Bihar 144.7 83.0 119.2 108.0 87.1 77.2 57.7 56.5 64.8
Chhattisgarh 62.9 107.8 76.4 132.4 140.1 92.9 74.3 64.8 69.3
Delhi 76.3 60.2 91.1 83.3 85.6 61.6 51.7 39.3 55.5
Gujarat 82.4 78.5 117.8 117.3 94.5 74.4 51.3 47.4 62.9
Haryana 61.7 87.9 60.9 88.7 94.2 95.5 79.9 79.1 92.8
Himachal Pradesh 18.4 62.8 36.2 32.6 45.6 42.6 78.1 81.7 78.1
Jammu & Kashmir 79.7 53.6 186.2 70.2 66.0 62.3 42.3 40.7 57.2
Jharkhand 109.7 83.7 100.0 121.7 73.1 74.5 71.6 70.6 92.0
Karnataka 41.5 75.2 86.8 81.9 91.8 79.0 66.0 52.5 80.1
Kerala 15.3 54.7 11.9 17.6 19.9 45.6 51.2 87.3 93.6
Madhya Pradesh 93.9 109.2 106.2 183.7 137.2 82.9 56.5 66.4 69.7
Maharashtra 34.0 68.8 68.4 43.5 66.1 83.4 70.7 60.6 55.5
Odisha 72.3 72.8 74.5 82.7 82.9 72.9 59.4 60.9 60.9
Punjab 52.4 62.2 65.9 46.4 55.3 61.6 66.5 70.6 69.2
Rajasthan 104.6 99.8 113.9 173.8 113.3 78.6 68.8 55.6 95.2
Tamil Nadu 11.1 62.2 0.0 28.6 51.4 71.1 71.0 64.6 79.2
Uttar Pradesh 115.4 105.4 141.4 175.2 138.4 91.7 72.9 81.9 96.9
West Bengal 46.9 61.4 40.0 94.3 74.6 54.3 46.8 43.0 43.1

58
3.29 Statement 34 below presents, at the National level, age specific fertility rates by
level of education of women separately for rural and urban areas. The data reveals marked
rural-urban differences with the rural areas generally reporting higher levels of fertility than
the urban areas for all age groups. Fertility attains the peak in the age-group 20-24 years
both in the rural and urban areas except for the women having education level 12th and
above. 'Illiterate' women have higher levels of age-specific fertility rates both in the rural
and urban areas than the 'Literate'. Within the 'Literate' group there is a general decline in
the fertility rates with the increase in the educational status both in the rural and urban areas,
barring a few exceptions.

Statement 34
Age specific fertility rate by level of education of women and residence,
India, 2011
Age Educational level of women
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any primary X XII and
formal above
education
Total
15-19 67.7 25.9 90.3 93.3 43.2 19.8 13.0 12.2 0.0
20-24 256.6 181.5 245.6 265.8 239.5 196.4 148.1 97.0 101.0
25-29 180.5 142.2 159.6 158.4 153.2 144.4 136.5 116.8 132.1
30-34 92.2 57.2 75.3 56.3 50.9 53.7 53.5 59.5 72.8
35-39 37.8 17.5 34.1 22.1 17.2 14.7 12.6 15.0 18.6
40-44 14.1 3.9 10.4 4.6 4.0 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.1
45-49 4.2 1.3 6.5 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.1
Rural
15-19 72.4 29.7 97.2 103.4 46.7 21.6 14.7 14.5 0.0
20-24 264.7 201.8 246.2 279.3 249.4 204.5 158.4 116.5 120.9
25-29 185.2 151.7 163.5 166.1 158.0 150.9 145.0 126.5 143.8
30-34 96.3 57.4 71.3 57.4 53.0 56.8 52.9 62.8 69.9
35-39 39.9 19.4 33.7 23.5 18.2 16.7 13.1 17.4 22.6
40-44 15.1 5.4 12.0 5.6 4.3 4.8 4.7 7.1 4.0
45-49 4.7 1.8 7.1 1.5 1.9 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.3
Urban
15-19 39.4 14.8 49.0 46.3 28.9 13.4 9.1 9.2 0.0
20-24 209.4 135.9 242.3 206.2 203.9 172.4 127.7 73.9 88.1
25-29 152.5 126.1 142.0 131.9 139.8 130.2 124.1 106.8 126.6
30-34 67.7 57.0 92.3 52.5 45.4 47.7 54.3 56.6 74.0
35-39 24.9 14.6 35.9 17.9 14.8 11.2 12.0 13.2 17.3
40-44 8.9 1.8 4.8 2.0 3.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.7
45-49 1.9 0.6 4.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.1

59
 3.30 Total fertility rates by education levels of the women for India and bigger States are
presented below in Statement 35. At the National level, total fertility rate for the women
having educational status 'Illiterate' for 2011 is 3.3. This is much higher than the 'Literate'
group of women. Among the 'Literate' (2.1), there is a gradual decline of TFR with the
increase in the level of education. Chart 17 presents, at the National level, total fertility rate
by level of education of women separately for rural and urban areas for the year 2011. The
TFR by levels of education of the women for India and bigger States by place of residence
are given in Table-4.

Statement 35

Total fertility rate by level of education of women, India and bigger States, 2011

India and Educational level of women

Bigger States Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any primary X XII and
formal above
education
India 3.3 2.1 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.6
Andhra Pradesh 1.9 1.8 0.7 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.5
Assam 3.7 2.1 1.6 3.2 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5
Bihar 4.7 2.5 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 1.9 1.4 1.6
Chhattisgarh 3.0 2.7 4.7 3.6 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.6
Delhi 2.7 1.7 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.3
Gujarat 3.2 2.1 4.3 3.1 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4
Haryana 2.8 2.2 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.9
Himachal Pradesh 1.3 1.8 3.3 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.6
Jammu & Kashmir 2.8 1.6 6.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.3
Jharkhand 3.7 2.4 2.7 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1
Karnataka 2.1 1.9 4.7 2.8 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.8
Kerala 1.4 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1
Madhya Pradesh 3.7 2.8 4.6 4.5 3.3 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.6
Maharashtra 1.6 1.9 4.1 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.3
Odisha 2.9 2.0 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.3
Punjab 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6
Rajasthan 3.6 2.6 3.7 3.9 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.9
Tamil Nadu 1.2 1.7 0.0 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.7
Uttar Pradesh 4.0 3.1 4.6 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.1
West Bengal 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.2
*Note: 0.0 denotes negligible

60
61
Chart 17: Total fertility rate by level of education of women and residence, India, 2011

62
Birth order

3.31 Information on order of the live birth and interval between current and previous live
births are also collected in SRS from 1990 onwards. These provide useful information on
spacing of children and level of fertility. The estimated percentages on order of live birth and
birth interval for India and bigger States are given in Tables 5, 6 and 7. Based on these tables,
two State-wise comparative Statements are presented below.

3.32 The percentage distribution of live births by birth order for India and bigger States for
the year 2011 is presented below in Statement 36. It is observed 41 percent of the current live
births in India are first order births, and 31.4 percent of total births are second order births. The
fourth and higher order births account for 13 percent of the total births. Among the bigger
States, the percentage share of first order birth varies from 32.0 percent in Bihar to 51.6 percent
in Himachal Pradesh and West Bengal. On the other hand, the percentage share of fourth and
higher order births varies from 1.6 percent in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu to 24.6 percent
in Bihar.

Statement 36

Percentage distribution of current live births by birth order,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Birth order

st
1 2nd 3rd 4th & above

India 41.0 31.4 14.6 13.0

Andhra Pradesh 48.5 40.9 8.9 1.6

Assam 44.3 27.3 14.0 14.4
Bihar 32.0 25.0 18.4 24.6
Chhattisgarh 38.7 32.4 19.1 9.8
Delhi 47.0 28.4 14.7 9.9
Gujarat 41.1 33.3 14.9 10.7
Haryana 41.2 36.7 14.1 8.0
Himachal Pradesh 51.6 35.2 9.7 3.4
Jammu & Kashmir 40.1 30.8 16.2 12.9
Jharkhand 35.7 29.7 17.4 17.1
Karnataka 49.3 33.4 12.4 4.8
Kerala 49.7 38.5 9.7 2.1
Madhya Pradesh 39.3 31.9 15.6 13.3
Maharashtra 47.8 34.9 11.6 5.7
Odisha 43.5 32.0 14.4 10.2
Punjab 50.9 34.2 10.5 4.4
Rajasthan 34.5 30.6 16.8 18.0
Tamil Nadu 50.9 39.4 8.2 1.6
Uttar Pradesh 35.6 28.7 17.0 18.8
West Bengal 51.6 31.2 10.2 7.1

63
3.33 Statement 37 below presents the percentage distribution of current live birth by birth
order and residence for India and bigger States. It may be observed that the percentage of
current live births for ‘first’ and ‘second’ order taken together is generally higher for urban
areas if compared to the rural areas for bigger States except for Andhra Pradesh. For ‘third’,
‘fourth & above’ order live births, the percentage contribution at National level is
significantly higher in rural areas (29.7) compared to urban areas (19.8).

Statement 37

Percentage distribution of current live births by birth order and residence,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Birth order

States
Rural Urban
nd
1st 2nd 3rd 4th & 1st 2 3rd 4th &
above above

India 39.5 30.8 15.4 14.3 46.6 33.5 11.8 8.0

Andhra Pradesh 47.9 41.5 9.2 1.4 50.1 39.4 8.3 2.2
Assam 42.9 27.2 14.5 15.5 57.4 28.7 9.3 4.6
Bihar 31.4 25.0 18.5 25.1 38.8 25.1 17.9 18.2
Chhattisgarh 37.8 31.8 20.1 10.3 44.5 36.3 12.5 6.7
Delhi 46.7 27.5 16.2 9.5 47.1 28.5 14.4 10.0
Gujarat 38.6 32.4 16.3 12.7 46.0 34.9 12.3 6.8
Haryana 40.1 37.1 14.1 8.8 44.1 35.8 14.2 6.0
Himachal Pradesh 51.9 34.9 9.7 3.4 47.3 40.1 9.7 2.9
Jammu & Kashmir 38.5 30.0 16.9 14.6 48.8 35.3 12.3 3.6
Jharkhand 35.3 29.2 17.3 18.3 38.4 32.7 18.6 10.3
Karnataka 48.1 32.9 13.9 5.1 51.9 34.4 9.5 4.2
Kerala 50.0 37.9 10.0 2.1 48.7 40.3 9.0 2.0
Madhya Pradesh 38.7 31.3 16.0 14.0 42.1 34.7 13.4 9.9
Maharashtra 46.8 35.3 12.3 5.5 49.2 34.4 10.6 5.8
Odisha 42.5 32.1 14.8 10.7 52.3 31.2 11.0 5.4
Punjab 51.8 32.8 11.1 4.3 49.2 36.9 9.3 4.6
Rajasthan 32.5 30.0 17.4 20.0 42.4 33.0 14.4 10.2
Tamil Nadu 49.8 38.4 9.7 2.1 52.5 40.7 6.1 0.8
Uttar Pradesh 35.0 28.4 17.4 19.3 38.8 30.4 14.9 15.9
West Bengal 49.7 32.4 10.5 7.3 59.4 25.9 8.7 6.0

64
Birth interval

3.34 The percentage distribution of second and higher order live births by interval
between current and previous live birth is shown below in Statement 38 for India and bigger
States for the year 2011. At the National level, 1.7 per cent of the live births occur within
one year from the previous live birth. Such percentage varies from 0.3 in Kerala to 2.4 in
Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The percentage of births beyond three years of birth
interval from the previous live birth for India is 42.4. It varies from 34.2 in Bihar to 65.8 in
Kerala.

Statement 38

Percentage distribution of second and higher order live births by interval,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Interval between current and previous live birth ( in months)
10-12 12-24 24-36 36+

India 1.7 25.8 30.1 42.4

Andhra Pradesh 0.6 29.4 32.3 37.8

Assam 1.5 17.4 27.9 53.2
Bihar 1.7 30.5 33.6 34.2
Chhattisgarh 0.8 19.9 36.1 43.2
Delhi 1.2 19.0 25.0 54.9
Gujarat 2.0 26.3 31.6 40.1
Haryana 1.6 31.8 30.3 36.4
Himachal Pradesh 2.0 30.1 30.4 37.6
Jammu & Kashmir 1.6 20.7 28.5 49.3
Jharkhand 1.1 17.9 28.2 52.8
Karnataka 1.2 28.7 35.2 34.9
Kerala 0.3 14.7 19.2 65.8
Madhya Pradesh 2.4 28.6 33.0 35.9
Maharashtra 0.7 24.4 33.3 41.6
Odisha 1.3 14.0 28.0 56.7
Punjab 1.4 18.1 20.8 59.7
Rajasthan 2.0 30.9 31.5 35.7
Tamil Nadu 1.1 27.9 28.2 42.8
Uttar Pradesh 2.4 27.5 28.1 42.0
West Bengal 0.9 15.4 25.3 58.4

65
3.35 Statement 39 below presents the percentage distribution of second and higher order
live births by interval between current and previous live birth separately for rural and urban
areas. At the National level, 1.7 percent of live births have been reported within an interval
of one year for rural and 1.4 percent in urban areas. The data reveals that so far as spacing of
children is considered, there is marginal difference between the rural and urban areas
indicate that about half of the birth have spacing 36 months and above in urban compared to
about two fifth in rural areas. More than 70 percent of births have birth interval of 24 and
more months both in rural and urban areas.

Statement 39

Percentage distribution of second and higher order live births by interval and
residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Interval between current and previous live birth ( in months)
States Rural Urban
10-12 12-24 24-36 36+ 10-12 12-24 24-36 36+

India 1.7 26.7 31.3 40.2 1.4 22.1 25.4 51.2

Andhra Pradesh 0.5 30.4 33.0 36.1 0.8 26.5 30.5 42.2
Assam 1.6 17.8 28.6 51.9 0.2 12.1 19.7 67.9
Bihar 1.7 30.5 33.8 34.0 2.0 30.8 31.0 36.2
Chhattisgarh 0.8 19.8 37.3 42.0 0.9 20.4 26.9 51.8
Delhi 1.1 22.7 26.2 50.0 1.2 18.2 24.7 55.9
Gujarat 2.3 28.6 34.3 34.7 1.2 21.2 25.5 52.0
Haryana 1.9 34.9 31.4 31.8 0.7 23.0 27.1 49.2
Himachal Pradesh 2.1 31.3 31.2 35.4 0.0 14.2 19.7 66.1
Jammu & Kashmir 1.7 20.7 29.0 48.6 1.3 20.4 24.5 53.7
Jharkhand 1.1 17.3 28.3 53.3 1.1 21.5 27.6 49.8
Karnataka 1.3 31.2 38.1 29.5 0.9 23.5 28.9 46.7
Kerala 0.3 14.7 19.5 65.6 0.6 14.7 18.3 66.4
Madhya Pradesh 2.6 29.6 34.3 33.5 1.2 23.5 25.9 49.4
Maharashtra 0.7 27.3 38.1 34.0 0.7 19.9 26.1 53.3
Odisha 1.3 14.0 28.6 56.1 1.5 14.3 21.3 63.0
Punjab 1.7 21.9 23.9 52.5 0.8 11.4 15.5 72.4
Rajasthan 2.3 31.7 32.8 33.2 0.6 27.1 25.4 46.9
Tamil Nadu 1.2 30.7 31.0 37.1 0.9 24.0 24.2 50.9
Uttar Pradesh 2.3 28.2 28.8 40.6 3.1 23.4 23.9 49.6
West Bengal 0.9 15.6 26.0 57.4 0.8 14.4 21.4 63.4

66
 Medical attention at delivery

3.36 While recording details of every outcome of pregnancy during continuous

enumeration and half yearly survey, the enumerators and supervisors are required to enquire
about the type of medical attention received by the mother at the time of delivery/abortion
of the new born. In the new sample from 2004, the options on types of medical attention
received by the mother at delivery have been modified to capture the deliveries specifically
at private hospital/nursing homes. The new options include ‘Government Hospital’, ‘Private
Hospital’, ‘Qualified professional’, ‘Untrained functionary and others’ in comparison to
‘Institutional’; ‘Doctor, Nurse or trained midwife’; ‘Traditional birth attendants’; and
‘relatives or others’ adopted in 1991 SRS sample. Statement 40 below gives the percentage
distribution of live births recorded in the year 2011 by type of medical attention received by
the mother at the time of delivery for India and bigger States separately by rural and urban
areas. At the National level, 45.2 per cent births were attended by Government Hospitals
and vary from 43.2 per cent in rural areas to 52.4 per cent in urban areas. Among the bigger
States, it varies from 23.7 per cent in Jharkhand to 65.1 per cent in Rajasthan. About 21.4
per cent of birth occurred at Private Hospital. Medical attention by qualified professionals
constitutes 13.7 per cent of total delivery whereas untrained and others constitute 19.6 per
cent. More than three fourth of deliveries are occurring in institutional and by the qualified
professional.

Statement 40

Percent distribution of live births by type of medical attention received

by the mother at delivery by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and Govt. Hospital Private Hospital Qualified professional Untrained functionary
bigger States and others
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 45.2 43.2 52.4 21.4 17.5 35.5 13.7 15.1 9.0 19.6 24.2 3.1

Andhra Pradesh 48.5 50.6 43.1 42.2 36.9 55.5 8.5 11.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.2
Assam 45.7 44.2 59.6 16.1 14.7 28.8 15.0 15.4 10.5 23.2 25.6 1.1
Bihar 34.5 33.4 47.8 13.9 12.1 35.8 10.3 10.2 11.8 41.2 44.4 4.7
Chhattisgarh 36.0 33.0 55.4 18.1 17.3 23.8 21.5 22.5 15.0 24.4 27.2 5.7
Delhi 59.1 56.3 59.7 26.5 25.0 26.8 9.2 7.2 9.6 5.1 11.5 3.9
Gujarat 40.5 40.9 39.8 43.9 37.7 55.8 10.6 14.1 3.8 4.9 7.3 0.5
Haryana 32.9 33.2 32.1 37.0 33.7 45.6 24.9 26.5 20.7 5.2 6.5 1.6
Himachal Pradesh 51.3 49.2 81.9 12.8 13.1 9.2 20.9 21.9 6.5 15.0 15.9 2.4
Jammu & Kashmir 63.6 59.9 83.7 10.5 10.2 11.9 9.3 10.4 3.1 16.6 19.4 1.3
Jharkhand 23.7 19.8 46.5 12.6 9.2 32.8 16.7 16.4 18.1 47.0 54.5 2.6
Karnataka 61.5 63.3 58.0 26.9 22.6 35.6 4.2 5.7 1.0 7.4 8.3 5.4
Kerala 45.5 48.2 36.2 54.2 51.4 63.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Madhya Pradesh 47.1 43.3 67.0 19.5 18.7 24.0 13.1 14.7 5.0 20.2 23.3 4.0
Maharashtra 52.5 48.4 58.4 38.2 37.0 39.9 4.2 6.3 1.3 5.1 8.4 0.4
Odisha 51.4 49.5 68.5 11.2 10.3 19.0 11.0 11.3 8.2 26.4 28.9 4.3
Punjab 31.2 28.9 35.2 42.2 37.9 50.1 25.5 31.8 14.0 1.1 1.4 0.7
Rajasthan 65.1 63.7 70.6 11.5 10.3 16.3 15.5 16.3 12.3 7.9 9.7 0.8
Tamil Nadu 61.1 63.1 58.4 31.3 24.4 40.7 7.2 12.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Uttar Pradesh 36.0 35.4 39.0 12.4 9.3 28.6 23.3 22.8 25.5 28.4 32.5 6.9
West Bengal 59.2 57.9 65.0 11.3 8.6 22.8 8.5 9.4 4.7 21.0 24.2 7.6

67
 CHAPTER – 4

ESTIMATES OF MORTALITY INDICATORS

Mortality is one of the basic components of population change and related data
is essential for demographic studies and public health administration. It is the principal
ingredient for population projections and life tables. Information on death events recorded
in SRS is used to estimate mortality indicators. The various measures of mortality
published under SRS are Crude Death Rate (CDR), Under-five Mortality Rate (U5MR),
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and its components, Age Specific Mortality Rates (ASMR),
Still Birth Rate (SBR) and Peri-Natal Mortality Rate (PMR).

4.2 SRS has continued to provide data for estimating various mortality measures since
its inception. The crude death rate at all India level has declined significantly from 14.9 to
12.5 during 1971 to 1981 and thereafter from 9.8 to 7.1 during 1991 to 2011. The decline
has been steeper in rural areas as compared to urban areas. The infant mortality rate,
which plays an important role in health planning, has shown a considerable decline from
129 per 1000 live births in 1971 to 110 in 1981 and from 80 in 1991 to 44 in 2011. The
child mortality rate has depicted a perceptible decline from 51.9 in 1971 to 41.2 in 1981
and from 26.5 in 1991 to 12.2 in 2011. In 2011, about 34 percent of the deaths were
institutional and 66 percent received medical attention other than institution.

4.3 Apart from the all India scenario, this chapter presents data on mortality
indicators for bigger States by sex, residence and broad age groups. Besides Under-five
mortality rate, it includes data on infant mortality and its component viz., neo-natal
mortality and post neo-natal, peri-natal mortality and their changes over the last decade.
It also includes data on medical attention before death. Chart 18 depicts crude death rate
by residence, India and bigger States, 2011.

4.4 Apart from the mortality indicators at State and National levels, this report also
includes estimates of death rates at sub-State, viz. NSS Natural Division Level in rural
areas. The Table 11 in the annexure to this report contains data on death rate and infant
mortality rate besides birth rate for 56 Natural Divisions of 16 bigger States. The Table 11
also contains data on death rate and infant mortality rate besides birth rate for four metro
cities viz. Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai.

67
4.5 Crude Death Rate (Statement 41) at the National level for 2011 is 7.1 per thousand
population and it varies from 7.6 in rural areas to 5.7 in urban areas. Among the bigger
States, it varies from 4.3 in Delhi to 8.5 in Odisha. The States having death rate higher
than or equal to the National level are Andhra Pradesh (7.5), Assam (8.0), Chhattisgarh
(7.9), Karnataka (7.1), Madhya Pradesh (8.2), Odisha (8.5), Uttar Pradesh (7.9), and Tamil
Nadu (7.4). Distribution of bigger States by level of CDR in rural and urban areas is
shown in Chart 19. The estimated age-specific death rate by sex and residence for India
and bigger States has been detailed in Table 8.

Statement 41

CDR (Crude death rates) by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 7.1 7.6 5.7

Andhra Pradesh 7.5 8.5 5.2

Assam 8.0 8.4 5.6
Bihar 6.7 6.9 5.5
Chhattisgarh 7.9 8.3 6.1
Delhi 4.3 4.7 4.3

Gujarat 6.7 7.4 5.7

Haryana 6.5 7.0 5.3
Himachal Pradesh 6.7 7.0 3.6
Jammu & Kashmir 5.5 5.7 4.7
Jharkhand 6.9 7.3 5.2

Karnataka 7.1 8.0 5.4

Kerala 7.0 7.1 6.6
Madhya Pradesh 8.2 8.7 6.1
Maharashtra 6.3 7.3 5.1
Odisha 8.5 8.8 6.5

Punjab 6.8 7.5 5.6

Rajasthan 6.7 7.0 5.8
Tamil Nadu 7.4 8.1 6.4
Uttar Pradesh 7.9 8.3 6.1
West Bengal 6.2 6.1 6.5

68
8

69
 4.6 Statement 42 given below shows the percentage change in the level of Crude
Death Rate between the period 1999-01 and 2009-11 for India and bigger States. During
this period CDR in India has declined by 15.3 per cent. Among the bigger States, decline
in CDR varies from 22.3 per cent in Uttar Pradesh to 4.2 per cent in Himachal Pradesh. In
Kerala, average CDR have shown marginal increase during 1999-01 to 2009-11 period,
which could be possibly due to the changes in age structure of the population.

Statement 42

Percent change in average Crude Death Rate between 1999-01 and 2009-2011,
by residence, India and bigger States

India and Total Rural Urban

bigger States 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- %
01 11 Change 01 11 Change 01 11 Change
India 8.5 7.2 -15.3 9.3 7.7 -17.2 6.3 5.8 -7.9

Andhra Pradesh 8.2 7.6 -7.3 9.0 8.5 -5.6 5.7 5.4 -5.3
Assam 9.6 8.2 -14.6 10.0 8.6 -14.0 6.3 5.8 -7.9
Bihar* 8.6 6.9 -19.8 8.9 7.1 -20.2 6.8 5.6 -17.6
Gujarat 7.7 6.8 -11.7 8.7 7.5 -13.8 5.8 5.6 -3.4
Haryana 7.6 6.6 -13.2 7.9 7.0 -11.4 6.7 5.5 -17.9
Himachal Pradesh 7.2 6.9 -4.2 7.3 7.2 -1.4 5.3 4.2 -20.8
Karnataka 7.7 7.1 -7.8 8.5 8.1 -4.7 5.9 5.4 -8.5
Kerala 6.5 6.9 6.2 6.6 7.0 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.5
Madhya Pradesh* 10.3 8.3 -19.4 11.0 8.9 -19.1 7.4 6.1 -17.6
Maharashtra 7.5 6.5 -13.3 8.6 7.5 -12.8 5.8 5.3 -8.6
Odisha 10.5 8.6 -18.1 11.0 9.0 -18.2 7.0 6.6 -5.7
Punjab 7.3 6.9 -5.5 7.7 7.7 0.0 6.1 5.7 -6.6
Rajasthan 8.3 6.7 -19.3 8.7 6.9 -20.7 6.4 6.0 -6.3
Tamil Nadu 7.9 7.5 -5.1 8.6 8.3 -3.5 6.4 6.6 3.1
Uttar Pradesh* 10.3 8.0 -22.3 10.8 8.4 -22.2 8.0 6.3 -21.3
West Bengal 7.0 6.1 -12.9 7.2 6.1 -15.3 6.6 6.4 -3.0
* Bihar includes Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh includes Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh includes
Uttarakhand.

70
 Chart 19: Distribution of bigger states
by values of death rate for rural and urban areas, 2011

Chart 19

71
4.7 Statement 43 given below presents the estimated Crude Death Rate for India by
residence separately for males and females. It is observed that female death rate is
lower than male death rate both in rural and urban areas.

Statement 43

Crude death rate by sex and residence, India, 2011

Residence Total Males Females

Total 7.1 7.8 6.3

Rural 7.6 8.4 6.9
Urban 5.7 6.3 5.0

4.8 Crude death rates for males and females in the bigger States are shown below in
Statement 44. It is observed that male death rate exceeds female death rate in all bigger
States.

Statement 44

Crude death rate by sex, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Males Females

India 7.1 7.8 6.3

Andhra Pradesh 7.5 8.7 6.3

Assam 8.0 8.9 7.1
Bihar 6.7 7.0 6.5
Chhattisgarh 7.9 8.6 7.2
Delhi 4.3 4.7 3.9
Gujarat 6.7 7.4 6.0
Haryana 6.5 7.2 5.6
Himachal Pradesh 6.7 7.7 5.7
Jammu & Kashmir 5.5 6.0 5.0
Jharkhand 6.9 7.0 6.8
Karnataka 7.1 8.2 5.9
Kerala 7.0 8.3 5.8
Madhya Pradesh 8.2 8.8 7.5
Maharashtra 6.3 7.1 5.5
Odisha 8.5 8.8 8.2
Punjab 6.8 7.6 5.8
Rajasthan 6.7 7.3 6.0
Tamil Nadu 7.4 8.3 6.4
Uttar Pradesh 7.9 8.6 7.0
West Bengal 6.2 6.7 5.6

72
4.9 Statement 45 given below provides the per cent distribution of deaths by broad
age groups for India and bigger States. At the National level, 13.6 per cent of the
deaths are of infant deaths (<1 year) whereas 50.9 percent of the deaths pertain to
persons aged 60 years and above. Toddlers (1-4 years) accounts for 3.1 per cent of the
deaths. The percentage of infant deaths to total deaths varies from a low 2.6 per cent in
Kerala to a high of 20.3 per cent in Rajasthan. Percentage contribution of deaths from
person’s 60 years and above varies from 43.6 in Assam to 73.4 in Kerala. The
percentage distribution of deaths to total deaths, by residence, sex and age-group at the
National level and for the bigger States are given in Table 10.

Statement 45

Per cent distribution of deaths by broad age groups, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Broad age-groups

States <1 1-4 0-4 5-14 15-59 60+

India 13.6 3.1 16.7 2.3 30.0 50.9

Andhra Pradesh 10.0 0.5 10.5 1.5 38.1 49.9

Assam 15.8 6.5 22.2 2.2 32.0 43.6
Bihar 18.1 6.0 24.1 4.6 23.9 47.4
Chhattisgarh 15.2 2.5 17.7 2.2 30.0 50.1
Delhi 11.2 1.7 13.0 2.2 40.7 44.2

Gujarat 12.9 3.1 16.0 2.1 32.7 49.3

Haryana 15.0 2.0 16.9 1.5 33.4 48.2
Himachal Pradesh 8.9 2.1 11.0 1.1 24.5 63.4
Jammu & Kashmir 13.1 1.2 14.4 1.8 26.9 56.9
Jharkhand 14.2 4.7 18.9 3.5 29.1 48.5

Karnataka 9.2 1.4 10.5 1.3 35.4 52.8

Kerala 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.4 23.4 73.4
Madhya Pradesh 19.5 4.8 24.4 2.9 26.2 46.5
Maharashtra 6.5 0.9 7.4 1.1 29.5 62.0
Odisha 13.3 3.6 16.9 2.7 29.2 51.1

Punjab 7.3 1.8 9.0 1.5 31.7 57.8

Rajasthan 20.3 4.2 24.5 3.0 26.6 45.9
Tamil Nadu 4.7 0.6 5.3 1.1 33.2 60.5
Uttar Pradesh 20.1 4.9 25.0 2.9 28.5 43.7
West Bengal 8.4 1.7 10.1 2.0 31.1 56.8
Note: Total may not add upto 100 due to rounding.

73
4.10 The percentage share of infant deaths to total deaths by residence is shown below
in Statement 46 for India and bigger States. At the National level, such share in the year
2011 is 13.6 per cent and varies from 14.8 per cent in rural areas to 9.0 per cent in urban
areas. In rural areas, Kerala registered 2.8, the lowest per cent share of infant deaths as
compared to 22.4 in Rajasthan. In urban areas, the variation is from 2.1 per cent in Kerala
to 16.0 per cent in Uttar Pradesh.

Statement 46

Percentage of Infant deaths to total deaths by residence

India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 13.6 14.8 9.0

Andhra Pradesh 10.0 10.0 9.9

Assam 15.8 16.5 9.3
Bihar 18.1 18.5 13.5
Chhattisgarh 15.2 15.6 12.5
Delhi 11.2 14.9 10.6

Gujarat 12.9 14.8 8.9

Haryana 15.0 15.8 12.6
Himachal Pradesh 8.9 8.9 10.1
Jammu & Kashmir 13.1 14.3 7.9
Jharkhand 14.2 14.9 10.4

Karnataka 9.2 9.6 8.2

Kerala 2.6 2.8 2.1
Madhya Pradesh 19.5 20.8 12.9
Maharashtra 6.5 7.0 5.4
Odisha 13.3 13.9 9.1

Punjab 7.3 7.5 6.8

Rajasthan 20.3 22.4 12.3
Tamil Nadu 4.7 4.8 4.6
Uttar Pradesh 20.1 20.8 16.0
West Bengal 8.4 9.9 4.6

74
 4.11 Statement 47 given below presents Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by sex and
residence for the year 2011 for India and bigger States. Infant Mortality Rate is defined
as the infant deaths (less than one year) per thousand live births. At the National level,
IMR is reported to be 44 and varies from 48 in rural areas to 29 in urban areas. Among
the bigger States, it varies from 12 in Kerala to 59 in Madhya Pradesh. Female infants
experienced a higher mortality than male infants in all States. Chart 20 provides the
values of IMR by residence for India and bigger States. Distribution of bigger States
by level of IMR in rural and urban areas is shown in Chart 21. The estimates on child
and infant mortality indicators by residence have been detailed in Table 9.

Statement 47

Infant mortality rates by sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

India 44 43 46 48 47 50 29 27 31

Andhra Pradesh 43 40 46 47 45 50 31 28 35
Assam 55 55 56 58 57 59 34 33 34
Bihar 44 44 45 45 44 45 34 34 35
Chhattisgarh 48 47 50 49 47 51 41 41 41
Delhi 28 25 31 36 21 53 26 26 27

Gujarat 41 39 42 48 47 49 27 23 30
Haryana 44 41 48 48 45 52 35 31 39
Himachal Pradesh 38 36 39 38 37 40 28 20 35
Jammu & Kashmir 41 40 41 43 42 44 28 28 29
Jharkhand 39 36 43 41 38 45 28 25 32

Karnataka 35 34 35 39 38 39 26 24 27
Kerala 12 11 13 13 12 14 9 8 12
Madhya Pradesh 59 57 62 63 61 66 39 38 41
Maharashtra 25 24 25 30 29 30 17 16 18
Odisha 57 55 58 58 57 60 40 40 41

Punjab 30 28 33 33 31 35 25 22 28
Rajasthan 52 50 53 57 56 58 32 29 35
Tamil Nadu 22 21 23 24 23 25 19 17 20
Uttar Pradesh 57 55 59 60 58 62 41 39 43
West Bengal 32 30 34 33 31 36 26 26 27

75
Chart 20

76
 Chart 21
Chart 21: Distribution of bigger states by
Infant mortality rate for rural and urban areas, 2011

77
4.12 The percentage change in the average level of infant mortality between 1999-01
and 2009-11 is given below in Statement 48. During this period, IMR, at the National
level, declined by 30.9 per cent. Among the bigger States, the decline varies from 51.3
per cent in Tamil Nadu to 5.4 per cent in Kerala. In the rural areas, decline in IMR varies
from 53.3 per cent in Tamil Nadu to 2.3 per cent in Kerala. The decline in IMR varies
from 43.6 per cent in Rajasthan to 12.5 per cent in Andhra Pradesh in urban areas. IMR in
urban areas of Assam & Karnataka have shown an increase, which may be attributed to
sampling fluctuation.

Statement 48

Per cent change in average Infant mortality rates between 1999-01 and 2009-2011
by residence, India and bigger States

India and Total Rural Urban

Bigger States 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- % 1999- 2009- %
01 11 Change 01 11 Change 01 11 Change

India 68.0 47.0 -30.9 73.7 51.3 -30.4 43.3 31.3 -27.7

Andhra Pradesh 65.7 46.0 -30.0 74.3 50.7 -31.8 37.7 33.0 -12.5
Assam 75.0 58.0 -22.7 78.0 60.7 -22.2 35.0 35.7 2.0
Bihar* 62.3 47.7 -23.4 63.3 48.7 -23.1 53.3 36.7 -31.1
Gujarat 61.7 44.3 -28.2 69.0 51.3 -25.7 44.0 30.0 -31.8
Haryana 67.0 47.7 -28.8 69.0 51.0 -26.1 56.7 38.0 -33.0
Himachal Pradesh 58.7 41.0 -30.2 60.3 41.7 -30.8 35.7 28.3 -20.7
Karnataka 57.7 38.0 -34.1 68.7 43.0 -37.4 24.7 28.3 14.6
Kerala 13.0 12.3 -5.4 13.3 13.0 -2.3 13.0 10.0 -23.1
Madhya Pradesh* 87.7 62.0 -29.3 93.7 66.3 -29.2 54.0 42.3 -21.7
Maharashtra 47.0 28.0 -40.4 56.3 33.7 -40.1 30.7 19.7 -35.8
Odisha 94.3 61.0 -35.3 97.7 63.0 -35.5 64.0 43.0 -32.8
Punjab 52.3 34.0 -35.0 56.0 37.3 -33.4 38.0 28.0 -26.3
Rajasthan 80.0 55.3 -30.9 83.7 61.0 -27.1 58.0 32.7 -43.6
Tamil Nadu 50.7 24.7 -51.3 56.3 26.3 -53.3 37.3 22.3 -40.2
Uttar Pradesh* 83.3 60.0 -28.0 87.0 63.0 -27.6 64.3 43.7 -32.0
West Bengal 51.3 32.0 -37.6 54.3 33.0 -39.2 38.0 26.0 -31.6
* Bihar includes Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh includes Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh includes
Uttarakhand.

78
4.13 Statement 49 given below presents the neo-natal (less than 29 days) mortality rate
and the percentage of neo-natal deaths to infant deaths for the year 2011 both at the
National and State levels. At the National level, the neo-natal mortality rate is 31 and
ranges from 17 in urban areas to 34 in rural areas. Among the bigger States, neo-natal
mortality ranges from 41 in Madhya Pradesh to 7 in Kerala. The percentage of neo-natal
deaths to total infant deaths is 69.1 per cent at the National level and varies from 58.2 per
cent in urban areas to 70.9 per cent in rural areas. Among the bigger States, Punjab (79.9)
registered the highest percentage of neo-natal deaths to infant deaths and the lowest in
Assam (53.9).

Statement 49

Neo-natal mortality rates and percentage share of Neo-natal deaths to Infant

deaths by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and Neo-natal mortality rate Percentage of Neo-natal death

Bigger States to Infant deaths
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 31 34 17 69.1 70.9 58.2

Andhra Pradesh 28 34 13 65.0 71.4 41.0

Assam 30 32 10 53.9 55.5 30.3
Bihar 29 31 12 66.2 68.2 35.4
Chhattisgarh 34 34 31 70.1 69.4 75.7
Delhi 18 25 17 65.7 69.2 64.8

Gujarat 30 35 19 72.9 73.5 70.9

Haryana 28 32 18 64.0 67.0 52.9
Himachal Pradesh 28 29 15 74.7 75.8 53.7
Jammu & Kashmir 32 34 19 77.7 79.0 66.6
Jharkhand 29 31 13 72.8 75.9 46.5

Karnataka 24 31 12 70.9 79.1 45.9

Kerala 7 8 3 55.1 59.8 33.9
Madhya Pradesh 41 44 24 68.6 69.4 62.1
Maharashtra 18 22 13 74.0 73.4 75.5
Odisha 40 42 27 71.6 71.9 67.5

Punjab 24 26 21 79.9 77.9 84.7

Rajasthan 37 41 19 71.4 73.1 59.5
Tamil Nadu 15 18 12 70.4 73.8 64.6
Uttar Pradesh 40 43 23 70.2 72.2 55.1
West Bengal 22 23 17 69.3 70.3 64.1

79
4.14 Early neo-natal mortality rate i.e. number of infant deaths less than seven days of
life per thousand live births forms an important component of infant mortality rate and
more specifically of the neo-natal mortality rate. Statement 50 given below presents the
early neo-natal mortality rate along with the percentage of early neo-natal deaths to the
total infant deaths. At the National level, the early neo-natal mortality rate for the year
2011 has been estimated at 24 and ranges from 27 in rural areas to 13 in urban areas.
Among the bigger States, Kerala (5) and Madhya Pradesh (32) are the two extremes. The
percentage of early neo-natal deaths to the total infant deaths during the year 2011, at the
National level, has been 54.1 and it varies from 55.6 in rural area to 45.0 in urban areas.
In most of the States, rural proportion is relatively higher than the urban proportion except
Delhi, Odisha, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh. Among the bigger States the percentage for
total, varies from 37.3 in Kerala to 64.5 in Jammu & Kashmir.

Statement 50

Early neo-natal mortality rates and percentage share of Early neo-natal deaths to
Infant deaths by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and Early neo-natal mortality Percentage of Early neo-natal

Bigger States rate deaths to Infant deaths
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 24 27 13 54.1 55.6 45.0

Andhra Pradesh 24 30 10 56.5 62.7 32.9

Assam 25 27 10 45.4 46.5 28.7
Bihar 25 26 8 56.3 58.5 23.6
Chhattisgarh 25 25 26 51.5 50.0 62.7
Delhi 12 14 12 43.9 38.5 45.3

Gujarat 22 25 15 53.9 53.3 55.8

Haryana 24 27 14 53.1 56.7 39.7
Himachal Pradesh 23 23 14 60.8 61.3 49.7
Jammu & Kashmir 26 29 12 64.5 67.2 42.3
Jharkhand 25 27 12 63.4 65.7 43.1

Karnataka 20 24 11 57.9 62.7 43.2

Kerala 5 6 1 37.3 43.1 11.3
Madhya Pradesh 32 34 19 53.4 54.0 48.2
Maharashtra 15 18 10 60.1 60.6 59.1
Odisha 30 31 22 53.7 53.6 55.0

Punjab 18 20 14 58.9 60.9 54.0

Rajasthan 29 32 14 55.3 57.0 43.3
Tamil Nadu 11 13 8 51.7 55.8 44.6
Uttar Pradesh 30 32 17 52.2 53.5 42.7
West Bengal 18 19 14 56.7 57.2 54.1

80
4.15 Statement 51 given below presents the peri-natal mortality rate and still birth rate
for the year 2011, by residence, for India and bigger States. Peri-natal mortality rate
(PMR) is defined as the number of still births and infant deaths of less than 7 days per one
thousand live births (LB) and still births (SB) taken together during the year. The still birth
rate (SBR) is estimated as the ratio of the number of still births per one thousand live
births (LB) and still births (SB) during the year. At the National level, peri-natal mortality
rate has been estimated to be 30 and ranges from 33 in rural areas to 19 in urban areas.
Among the bigger States, Kerala (10) and Madhya Pradesh alongwith Odisha (38) are the
two extremes. The estimate of still birth rate for the year 2011, at the National level is 6.
Among the bigger States, the highest level of still birth rate has been estimated for
Karnataka (14) and the lowest for Jharkhand (1). Still births are extremely difficult to
capture and there is a room for considerable improvement in netting the events.

Statement 51

Peri-natal mortality rates and Still birth rates by residence,

India and bigger States, 2011

India and Peri-natal mortality rate Still birth rate

Bigger States Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 30 33 19 6 6 6

Andhra Pradesh 30 36 14 6 7 3
Assam 34 36 18 9 9 9
Bihar 28 29 14 3 3 6
Chhattisgarh 36 36 36 12 12 10
Delhi 19 22 19 7 8 7

Gujarat 29 32 24 7 6 9
Haryana 32 37 20 9 10 6
Himachal Pradesh 33 33 32 10 10 19
Jammu & Kashmir 34 37 17 8 8 5
Jharkhand 26 28 13 1 1 1

Karnataka 33 40 21 14 16 10
Kerala 10 12 6 6 6 5
Madhya Pradesh 38 40 27 7 6 8
Maharashtra 21 23 18 6 5 8
Odisha 38 39 27 8 8 5

Punjab 25 26 22 7 6 9
Rajasthan 34 38 19 5 6 5
Tamil Nadu 20 25 14 9 12 5
Uttar Pradesh 35 37 21 5 6 4
West Bengal 24 25 19 6 6 5

81
4.16 Percent share of deaths to children below age five to total deaths by residence for
India and bigger States is shown below in Statement 52. At the National level, such
percentage is 16.7 and it varies from 18.4 in rural areas to 10.7 in urban areas. Among the
bigger States, the variation is from 2.8 in Kerala to 25.0 in Uttar Pradesh. In rural areas, it
varies from 3.0 in Kerala to 27.2 in Rajasthan, and in urban areas, it is 2.3 in Kerala to
19.9 in Uttar Pradesh.

Statement 52

Percentage of deaths in the age group 0-4 years to total deaths

by residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger States Total Rural Urban

India 16.7 18.4 10.7

Andhra Pradesh 10.5 10.4 10.8

Assam 22.2 23.5 10.8
Bihar 24.1 24.8 16.2
Chhattisgarh 17.7 18.3 14.0
Delhi 13.0 17.1 12.2

Gujarat 16.0 18.2 11.3

Haryana 16.9 17.5 15.5
Himachal Pradesh 11.0 10.9 13.1
Jammu & Kashmir 14.4 15.7 8.4
Jharkhand 18.9 20.1 11.7

Karnataka 10.5 10.6 10.4

Kerala 2.8 3.0 2.3
Madhya Pradesh 24.4 25.9 16.4
Maharashtra 7.4 8.0 6.1
Odisha 16.9 17.8 9.7

Punjab 9.0 9.7 7.6

Rajasthan 24.5 27.2 14.2
Tamil Nadu 5.3 5.5 5.0
Uttar Pradesh 25.0 25.8 19.9
West Bengal 10.1 12.1 5.2

82
4.17 The death rates for children below age 5 by residence are given below in
Statement 53 separately for males and females. At the National level, child mortality rate
is estimated at 12.2 and it varies from 13.6 in rural areas to 7.4 in urban areas. Among the
bigger States, this varies from 2.6 in Kerala to 18.8 in Madhya Pradesh. The female
children have higher death rates than male children in all States.

Statement 53

Estimated death rates for children aged 0-4 years by sex and residence
India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 12.2 11.5 13.0 13.6 12.7 14.5 7.4 7.1 7.8

Andhra Pradesh 9.7 9.1 10.3 10.7 10.2 11.2 7.1 6.3 8.1
Assam 17.0 16.5 17.5 18.1 17.5 18.7 7.9 8.0 7.9
Bihar 12.4 12.0 12.8 12.7 12.2 13.2 8.7 9.5 7.9
Chhattisgarh 13.1 11.8 14.4 13.6 12.3 15.0 9.9 9.1 10.7
Delhi 6.3 5.7 6.9 7.6 5.3 10.3 6.0 5.8 6.2

Gujarat 12.1 11.5 12.8 14.2 14.3 14.2 8.0 6.3 10.1
Haryana 11.3 10.3 12.5 12.2 11.3 13.3 9.1 7.9 10.5
Himachal Pradesh 9.3 8.9 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.5 8.1 4.8 11.5
Jammu & Kashmir 10.3 10.1 10.6 10.9 10.8 11.1 6.9 6.1 7.8
Jharkhand 12.2 10.8 13.8 13.1 11.5 14.8 7.2 6.7 7.7

Karnataka 8.6 8.2 9.1 9.6 9.3 9.9 6.9 6.2 7.7
Kerala 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.0 1.9 2.1
Madhya Pradesh 18.8 17.9 19.7 20.6 19.4 21.8 11.0 11.6 10.4
Maharashtra 5.1 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 3.7 3.5 3.8
Odisha 15.8 15.4 16.2 16.7 16.3 17.1 8.5 8.4 8.6

Punjab 7.4 6.3 8.5 8.8 7.3 10.6 5.0 4.6 5.4
Rajasthan 15.0 13.5 16.8 16.5 14.8 18.4 9.2 8.0 10.5
Tamil Nadu 5.0 4.7 5.4 5.6 5.2 6.1 4.2 4.0 4.5
Uttar Pradesh 17.9 16.4 19.5 18.6 16.9 20.6 13.8 13.7 13.8
West Bengal 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.4 8.0 8.7 5.5 5.4 5.6

83
4.18 The Under-five mortality rates by residence are given below in Statement 54
separately for males and females. At the National level, under-five mortality rate is
estimated at 55 and it varies from 61 in rural areas to 35 in urban areas. Among the
bigger States, it varies from 13 in Kerala to 78 in Assam. All the bigger States have
higher Under-five mortality rates of female than that of male.

Statement 54

Under-five Mortality Rates (U5MR) by sex and residence,

India and bigger States, 2011

India & bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 55 51 59 61 56 66 35 32 37

Andhra Pradesh 45 42 49 49 46 53 34 30 38
Assam 78 75 82 83 78 88 39 39 38
Bihar 59 56 62 61 57 64 41 42 41
Chhattisgarh 57 49 66 59 50 68 46 43 50
Delhi 32 29 35 41 29 55 30 29 32

Gujarat 52 49 54 60 60 60 35 27 42
Haryana 51 45 58 54 48 60 43 36 51
Himachal Pradesh 46 43 49 47 44 50 36 32 41
Jammu & Kashmir 45 45 45 47 48 47 30 28 33
Jharkhand 54 45 63 57 48 67 32 29 36

Karnataka 40 38 42 43 42 44 33 30 36
Kerala 13 12 14 14 13 15 10 9 12
Madhya Pradesh 77 72 82 82 77 89 50 48 48
Maharashtra 28 27 28 33 33 34 19 19 20
Odisha 72 70 74 76 74 77 43 41 45

Punjab 38 33 43 43 37 50 28 26 31
Rajasthan 64 57 72 70 63 79 38 32 44
Tamil Nadu 25 23 27 28 26 30 21 19 22
Uttar Pradesh 73 67 81 77 69 85 54 52 55
West Bengal 38 37 40 41 39 43 29 28 29

84
Chart

u5mr

85
4.19 Death rates for children in the age group 5-14 are given below in Statement 55. As
revealed by the data, at the National level, the death rate in this age group is estimated to
be 0.8. Rural-urban differentials exist with the urban areas registering significantly lower
death rates as compared to that in rural areas in majority of the States. Among the bigger
States, the lowest death rate in this age group is registered in Kerala (0.2) and the highest
in Bihar and Odisha (1.3).

Statement 55

Death rates for children age 5-14 years by sex and residence
India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
India 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5

Andhra Pradesh 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.6
Assam 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5
Bihar 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.6
Chhattisgarh 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6
Delhi 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8

Gujarat 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3
Haryana 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6
Himachal Pradesh 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5
Jammu & Kashmir 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jharkhand 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6

Karnataka 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kerala 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madhya Pradesh 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.6
Maharashtra 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5
Odisha 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7

Punjab 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.0
Rajasthan 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4
Tamil Nadu 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1
Uttar Pradesh 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.8
West Bengal 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4

86
4.20 Death rates in the age group 15-59, by sex and residence, are given below in
Statement 56. At the National level, death rate in this age group is estimated to be 3.4 and
it varies from 3.6 in rural areas to 2.9 in urban areas. The female death rate is lower than
that of males in all States.

Statement 56

Death rates for persons age 15-59 years by sex and residence
India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 3.4 4.2 2.6 3.6 4.4 2.8 2.9 3.7 2.1

Andhra Pradesh 4.3 5.6 2.9 4.9 6.4 3.4 3.0 4.0 2.0
Assam 4.1 4.6 3.5 4.2 4.6 3.8 3.4 4.4 2.3
Bihar 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.3
Chhattisgarh 3.8 4.3 3.3 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.6 4.6 2.5
Delhi 2.7 3.5 1.7 2.4 3.0 1.6 2.7 3.5 1.7

Gujarat 3.4 4.4 2.4 3.9 5.0 2.8 2.8 3.5 1.9
Haryana 3.4 4.4 2.3 3.7 4.8 2.5 2.8 3.6 1.8
Himachal Pradesh 2.6 3.3 1.8 2.6 3.4 1.9 2.0 2.5 1.5
Jammu & Kashmir 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.8 1.6
Jharkhand 3.3 3.8 2.9 3.5 4.1 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.3

Karnataka 3.8 5.1 2.5 4.1 5.6 2.7 3.2 4.3 2.1
Kerala 2.6 3.7 1.5 2.5 3.8 1.4 2.7 3.5 1.9
Madhya Pradesh 3.5 4.1 2.9 3.7 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.4
Maharashtra 2.9 3.8 2.0 3.3 4.4 2.3 2.5 3.2 1.8
Odisha 4.0 4.6 3.3 4.1 4.8 3.5 3.0 3.7 2.2

Punjab 3.3 4.6 1.9 3.5 4.9 2.0 3.0 4.1 1.7
Rajasthan 3.0 3.6 2.3 3.0 3.7 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.1
Tamil Nadu 3.7 4.7 2.7 4.0 5.0 3.0 3.3 4.4 2.2
Uttar Pradesh 3.8 4.5 3.0 3.8 4.6 3.0 3.5 4.0 2.9
West Bengal 2.9 3.5 2.3 2.9 3.3 2.4 3.0 4.0 2.1

87
4.21 Death rates for persons aged 60 years and above by sex and residence are given
below in Statement 57. At the National level, death rate in this age group is estimated to
be 44.9 and males have higher mortality rate (50.3) than females (39.6). This difference
exists in both rural and urban areas. The death rate for this age group, among the bigger
States varies from 32.3 in Delhi to 57.2 in Assam.

Statement 57

Death rates for persons age 60 years and above by

Sex and residence, India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Total Rural Urban

States Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

India 44.9 50.3 39.6 47.3 53.3 41.6 38.1 42.1 34.2

Andhra Pradesh 42.4 49.6 36.0 44.6 50.3 39.6 35.5 47.5 24.4
Assam 57.2 65.9 47.6 60.4 70.9 49.1 39.4 39.2 39.7
Bihar 45.8 47.6 43.8 46.8 48.1 45.4 37.1 42.7 31.2
Chhattisgarh 55.0 66.8 44.4 57.3 70.2 45.7 43.1 49.5 37.1
Delhi 32.3 31.9 32.6 43.2 45.5 40.8 30.6 29.8 31.4

Gujarat 40.0 45.3 35.2 39.8 44.2 35.9 40.4 47.2 34.0
Haryana 44.1 50.6 37.8 46.3 54.9 38.3 38.6 40.5 36.6
Himachal Pradesh 41.0 45.9 36.3 42.9 48.0 38.0 19.1 23.0 14.8
Jammu & Kashmir 37.2 39.2 34.9 40.1 43.2 36.6 28.1 26.2 30.0
Jharkhand 50.2 48.9 51.6 52.6 50.2 55.0 40.5 43.6 37.0

Karnataka 44.4 50.6 38.9 48.6 57.1 41.1 35.8 37.3 34.3
Kerala 41.0 48.8 34.7 42.0 51.2 34.5 38.0 41.5 35.1
Madhya Pradesh 53.4 59.7 47.2 56.3 63.4 49.3 42.8 46.0 39.7
Maharashtra 42.5 47.4 37.9 44.7 50.2 39.6 38.7 42.7 34.7
Odisha 46.8 46.5 47.0 46.8 46.3 47.3 46.2 47.6 44.9

Punjab 41.2 44.3 38.1 43.8 48.3 39.4 36.2 36.9 35.5
Rajasthan 42.3 51.4 34.0 42.2 50.7 34.5 42.6 53.6 32.7
Tamil Nadu 42.1 46.8 37.8 45.0 52.1 38.5 38.0 39.3 36.9
Uttar Pradesh 50.2 59.0 41.2 52.8 62.6 42.7 38.6 42.8 34.2
West Bengal 42.9 45.1 40.5 44.7 46.5 43.0 39.2 42.6 35.5

88
 Medical attention before death

4.22 The type of medical attention received before death is also collected in the SRS. In
the new sample from 2004, the options on types of medical attention received before death
have been modified to capture the deaths occurred specifically at private hospital/nursing
homes. The options include ‘Government Hospital’, ‘Private Hospital’, ‘Qualified
professional’, ‘Untrained functionary’ and ‘others’. The options for the sample based on
1991 sample were ‘Institutional’; ‘Medical attentions other than institution’; and ‘No
medical attention’. Statement 58 given below presents the percentage distribution of
deaths by type of medical attention received before death for India and bigger States
separately for rural and urban areas for the year 2011. At the National level, 21.7 per cent
of the deaths occurred at Government Hospital and varies from 19.5 per cent in rural areas
to 29.7 per cent in urban areas. Among the bigger States, Himachal Pradesh (48.1) has the
highest percentage of deaths in Government Hospital and Jharkhand (12.6) the lowest.
Deaths in private hospitals account for 12.5 per cent and it varies from 3.7 per cent in
Odisha to 33.7 per cent in Kerala. About 28.1 per cent deaths were attended by untrained
functionaries and others.

Statement 58

Percent distribution of deaths by type of medical attention received before death by residence,
India and bigger States, 2011

India and bigger Government Private Hospital Qualified Untrained

States Hospital professional functionary & others
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

India 21.7 19.5 29.7 12.5 10.5 19.6 37.8 38.6 35.1 28.1 31.5 15.6

Andhra Pradesh 16.9 15.4 22.6 16.0 15.2 19.2 33.1 32.6 34.8 34.0 36.8 23.4
Assam 15.3 14.4 22.9 10.6 10.5 11.9 55.8 56.1 53.6 18.3 19.0 11.6
Bihar 14.7 14.1 21.4 7.7 6.8 17.8 44.0 43.8 46.7 33.5 35.3 14.1
Chhattisgarh 17.1 14.1 35.9 9.1 8.1 15.0 30.0 28.5 39.0 43.9 49.3 10.1
Delhi 42.1 20.6 46.2 11.4 6.5 12.3 28.8 49.2 25.0 17.6 23.7 16.5
Gujarat 21.0 16.9 29.5 14.5 12.4 18.9 49.7 52.8 43.5 14.7 17.9 8.1
Haryana 15.0 14.3 16.9 11.3 10.9 12.6 56.0 57.1 52.9 17.7 17.7 17.6
Himachal Pradesh 48.1 48.7 36.6 10.7 10.0 23.2 33.3 33.8 24.6 7.9 7.5 15.6
Jammu & Kashmir 37.2 32.7 58.2 8.3 7.8 10.6 37.1 38.5 30.4 17.4 21.0 0.8
Jharkhand 12.6 9.7 29.9 9.8 7.9 21.1 36.2 35.8 38.7 41.4 46.6 10.3
Karnataka 25.2 21.5 34.9 14.8 11.7 23.0 18.9 21.6 12.0 41.0 45.2 30.1
Kerala 39.8 41.3 34.8 33.7 35.7 27.0 12.3 7.5 28.0 14.3 15.5 10.2
Madhya Pradesh 30.4 28.4 40.6 14.0 12.7 20.6 30.4 30.6 29.4 25.2 28.3 9.4
Maharashtra 25.5 22.0 32.2 15.5 12.5 21.3 42.3 45.0 37.1 16.7 20.5 9.4
Odisha 21.3 20.5 28.1 3.7 3.3 6.8 22.5 22.2 25.0 52.5 54.0 40.1
Punjab 14.9 14.5 15.9 30.4 25.8 40.5 53.0 57.5 43.0 1.7 2.2 0.6
Rajasthan 25.1 23.3 32.2 8.5 7.3 12.9 40.9 40.5 42.3 25.5 28.9 12.6
Tamil Nadu 19.1 15.5 25.0 15.4 10.8 23.0 22.2 20.1 25.6 43.3 53.6 26.4
Uttar Pradesh 18.5 18.0 21.5 11.2 9.2 22.9 46.5 47.5 40.6 23.8 25.3 15.0
West Bengal 25.2 20.9 36.3 6.6 4.0 13.3 46.1 46.9 44.0 22.0 28.2 6.4

89
DETAILED TABLES
 Table 1

Percent distribution of estimated population by age-group, sex and residence, 2011

Age Total Rural Urban

group Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

India

0-4 9.7 9.9 9.5 10.3 10.5 10.1 8.2 8.3 8.0
5-9 9.2 9.4 9.0 9.5 9.7 9.4 8.3 8.6 8.1
10-14 10.5 10.7 10.3 11.0 11.3 10.8 9.0 9.2 8.8
15-19 10.3 10.7 9.8 10.7 11.2 10.2 9.2 9.5 8.9
20-24 9.8 9.4 10.2 9.8 9.4 10.1 10.0 9.5 10.5
25-29 9.0 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.8 8.5 9.9 9.7 10.2
30-34 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.1 7.0 7.1 8.5 8.6 8.4
35-39 7.1 6.9 7.2 6.8 6.6 7.1 7.7 7.7 7.7
40-44 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 6.6 6.5 6.6
45-49 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
50-54 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.3 4.5 4.7 4.3
55-59 3.8 3.4 4.2 3.7 3.2 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1
60-64 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8
65-69 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2
70-74 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5
75-79 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0
80-84 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Andhra Pradesh

0-4 8.1 8.3 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.9 8.2 7.6
5-9 7.6 7.8 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.4
10-14 8.9 9.2 8.6 9.1 9.4 8.8 8.3 8.6 8.0
15-19 8.9 9.4 8.4 9.2 9.8 8.6 8.3 8.6 8.1
20-24 9.7 9.3 10.2 9.7 9.5 10.0 9.7 8.8 10.6
25-29 9.4 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.4 8.9 9.9 9.7 10.2
30-34 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.9 7.8 8.1 8.8 8.9 8.6
35-39 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.6
40-44 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.6
45-49 7.2 7.2 7.3 6.2 6.0 6.3 9.7 9.7 9.6
50-54 4.5 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.4
55-59 4.3 3.9 4.8 4.6 3.9 5.3 3.8 3.7 3.8
60-64 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.7
65-69 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.0 2.2
70-74 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.3
75-79 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8
80-84 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4
85+ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Assam

0-4 10.5 10.5 10.4 11.0 11.0 10.9 7.6 7.6 7.6
5-9 9.8 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.1 10.2 7.8 7.7 7.9
10-14 10.8 10.9 10.7 11.2 11.3 11.1 8.5 8.6 8.4
15-19 10.4 10.6 10.2 10.7 10.9 10.4 8.8 8.8 8.7
20-24 9.9 9.0 10.8 9.9 9.1 10.8 9.8 8.7 10.9
25-29 9.5 9.1 10.0 9.4 9.1 9.8 10.4 9.5 11.3
30-34 8.0 7.9 8.1 7.7 7.6 7.8 9.6 9.4 9.7
35-39 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 9.0 9.2 8.9
40-44 5.9 6.3 5.5 5.6 6.0 5.3 7.3 7.7 6.9
45-49 5.0 5.4 4.5 4.7 5.2 4.3 6.4 6.9 5.8
50-54 3.4 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.6 2.8 4.5 5.1 3.9
55-59 3.4 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.7
60-64 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.2
65-69 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7
70-74 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1
75-79 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7
80-84 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Bihar

0-4 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.5 13.6 13.4 10.2 10.3 10.1
5-9 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.1 11.3 10.0 9.9 10.0
10-14 13.0 13.1 12.9 13.2 13.3 13.1 11.5 11.5 11.5
15-19 11.5 12.2 10.7 11.5 12.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 10.7
20-24 8.7 8.4 9.0 8.5 8.3 8.8 10.1 9.8 10.3
25-29 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.8 8.6
30-34 6.3 6.0 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.9
35-39 6.3 5.9 6.6 6.2 5.9 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.8
40-44 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.4
45-49 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 5.3 5.3 5.3
50-54 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.5 3.5 3.9 3.1
55-59 3.1 2.6 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.9
60-64 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4
65-69 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
70-74 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4
75-79 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9
80-84 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Chhattisgarh

0-4 10.7 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.0 11.3 8.6 8.6 8.5
5-9 10.2 10.3 10.1 10.5 10.5 10.4 8.9 9.2 8.6
10-14 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.3 9.3 9.4 9.3
15-19 9.5 10.0 9.1 9.4 9.9 9.0 10.0 10.4 9.6
20-24 10.6 10.6 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.4 10.8 10.5 11.2
25-29 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.5 8.6 8.4 9.6 9.5 9.8
30-34 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.0 7.1 6.9 8.0 7.9 8.1
35-39 7.1 7.0 7.3 7.0 6.8 7.2 7.8 7.6 8.0
40-44 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.8 6.8 6.6 6.9
45-49 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 6.2 6.4 6.0
50-54 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.3 4.3 4.7 3.8
55-59 3.5 3.0 3.9 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.4 3.2 3.7
60-64 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4
65-69 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.0
70-74 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.1
75-79 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6
80-84 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Delhi

0-4 9.0 8.9 9.0 10.5 10.6 10.5 8.7 8.6 8.8
5-9 9.3 9.3 9.3 10.2 10.3 10.2 9.2 9.2 9.2
10-14 9.6 9.6 9.7 10.4 10.7 9.9 9.5 9.4 9.6
15-19 9.7 9.9 9.6 10.3 10.8 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6
20-24 10.7 10.5 11.1 11.1 10.7 11.7 10.7 10.4 10.9
25-29 11.0 10.9 11.1 10.7 10.3 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.1
30-34 8.9 9.1 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.2 8.7
35-39 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.6 7.7 7.6
40-44 6.2 6.2 6.2 5.4 5.4 5.5 6.4 6.4 6.4
45-49 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.7 5.1 4.3 5.4 5.6 5.2
50-54 3.8 4.1 3.5 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.9 4.2 3.6
55-59 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.1
60-64 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3
65-69 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7
70-74 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.2
75-79 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
80-84 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Gujarat

0-4 8.9 9.1 8.7 9.4 9.7 9.2 8.0 8.2 7.8
5-9 9.2 9.4 8.9 9.4 9.6 9.1 8.8 9.1 8.4
10-14 9.7 10.0 9.4 10.4 10.7 10.1 8.7 8.9 8.4
15-19 9.5 9.9 9.0 9.9 10.4 9.3 8.8 9.2 8.5
20-24 9.8 9.4 10.2 9.8 9.3 10.4 9.8 9.6 10.0
25-29 9.4 9.6 9.2 8.7 9.0 8.4 10.5 10.5 10.6
30-34 7.8 8.1 7.6 7.2 7.4 7.0 8.9 9.1 8.6
35-39 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.0 6.8 7.2 7.7 7.6 7.8
40-44 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.9 6.1 5.7 6.7 6.7 6.7
45-49 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.9
50-54 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.7
55-59 3.9 3.5 4.3 4.0 3.5 4.5 3.8 3.6 4.1
60-64 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7
65-69 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.3
70-74 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.5
75-79 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Haryana

0-4 9.7 10.0 9.4 10.0 10.3 9.7 9.1 9.4 8.7
5-9 9.4 9.9 8.9 9.5 10.0 9.0 9.2 9.6 8.8
10-14 10.2 10.7 9.6 10.5 10.9 9.9 9.6 10.2 8.9
15-19 10.7 11.1 10.3 11.1 11.4 10.7 10.0 10.4 9.4
20-24 11.1 10.5 11.9 11.2 10.6 11.9 11.0 10.3 11.8
25-29 9.2 9.4 9.0 9.0 9.2 8.7 9.7 9.7 9.6
30-34 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.9 7.6 8.1
35-39 7.1 6.8 7.4 6.9 6.6 7.3 7.3 7.0 7.6
40-44 5.9 5.8 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.8 6.5 6.3 6.6
45-49 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.6 5.4 5.8
50-54 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.4 2.9 4.2 4.3 4.0
55-59 3.4 3.0 3.9 3.4 2.9 4.0 3.4 3.3 3.5
60-64 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4
65-69 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.9
70-74 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3
75-79 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.9
80-84 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Himachal Pradesh

0-4 8.0 8.4 7.6 8.2 8.6 7.7 5.8 5.7 5.8
5-9 8.4 8.9 8.0 8.5 9.0 8.1 7.4 7.6 7.1
10-14 8.8 9.3 8.4 8.9 9.3 8.4 8.1 8.5 7.7
15-19 9.5 9.9 9.0 9.5 9.9 9.1 8.9 9.4 8.3
20-24 9.5 9.2 9.8 9.6 9.3 9.8 8.9 8.6 9.3
25-29 8.4 7.8 9.0 8.4 7.8 9.0 8.8 8.1 9.6
30-34 7.8 7.5 8.2 7.8 7.4 8.1 8.4 7.9 8.9
35-39 7.5 7.2 7.7 7.4 7.1 7.6 8.5 8.0 9.0
40-44 6.7 6.4 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.8 8.1 7.8 8.4
45-49 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 7.5 7.6 7.4
50-54 4.8 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.6 6.2 6.9 5.5
55-59 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.2
60-64 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.5 2.7
65-69 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2
70-74 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.5
75-79 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2
80-84 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5
85+ 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Jammu & Kashmir

0-4 7.7 8.0 7.3 8.2 8.5 7.8 5.7 6.0 5.5
5-9 8.2 8.5 7.9 8.6 8.9 8.4 6.6 6.9 6.3
10-14 9.8 9.9 9.6 10.3 10.4 10.1 7.8 8.1 7.6
15-19 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.9 10.9 10.8 8.7 8.8 8.6
20-24 11.3 11.0 11.6 11.5 11.1 11.8 10.4 10.4 10.5
25-29 9.9 9.4 10.5 9.7 9.2 10.2 10.9 10.3 11.5
30-34 8.1 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.8 9.1 8.9 9.3
35-39 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.6 6.5 6.8 7.8 7.9 7.6
40-44 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.0 5.9 6.0 7.0 6.9 7.1
45-49 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.1 5.0 6.5 6.4 6.6
50-54 4.0 4.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.3 5.1 5.3 4.8
55-59 3.9 3.5 4.2 3.7 3.3 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.7
60-64 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.4 3.7 3.2
65-69 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.7
70-74 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.9
75-79 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
80-84 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
85+ 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 Jharkhand

0-4 10.7 10.8 10.5 11.2 11.3 11.0 8.4 8.6 8.3
5-9 10.4 10.6 10.3 10.7 10.9 10.5 9.3 9.4 9.3
10-14 12.4 12.3 12.4 12.9 12.8 12.9 10.4 10.4 10.4
15-19 11.2 11.8 10.6 11.5 12.1 10.8 10.4 10.8 9.9
20-24 9.6 9.1 10.1 9.5 9.1 9.9 10.1 9.4 10.8
25-29 8.7 8.5 8.8 8.4 8.2 8.6 9.8 9.7 9.9
30-34 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.8 8.2 8.4 8.1
35-39 6.5 6.3 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.1 6.9 7.4
40-44 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.2 6.1 6.1 6.0
45-49 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.4 5.5 5.4
50-54 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.7 4.1 4.4 3.8
55-59 3.3 2.8 3.9 3.3 2.7 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.9
60-64 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.6
65-69 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8
70-74 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
75-79 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7
80-84 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Karnataka

0-4 8.6 8.9 8.4 8.9 9.1 8.6 8.2 8.5 7.9
5-9 8.1 8.4 7.9 8.1 8.4 7.8 8.1 8.4 7.9
10-14 9.0 9.4 8.6 9.2 9.6 8.8 8.6 9.0 8.1
15-19 9.5 9.8 9.2 9.9 10.2 9.5 8.8 9.0 8.6
20-24 10.1 9.5 10.7 10.2 9.8 10.5 10.0 9.1 10.9
25-29 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.3 9.7 8.9 10.5 10.0 10.9
30-34 8.0 8.1 7.9 7.5 7.4 7.5 8.9 9.2 8.6
35-39 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.3 7.2 7.4 8.1 8.2 7.9
40-44 6.3 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.8 6.7 6.8
45-49 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.1 5.8
50-54 4.4 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.6 4.8 4.5
55-59 4.3 3.9 4.7 4.5 3.9 5.1 4.0 3.8 4.1
60-64 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8
65-69 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.1
70-74 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4
75-79 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8
80-84 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Kerala

0-4 7.5 8.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.0
5-9 7.5 8.0 7.1 7.6 8.1 7.1 7.3 7.9 6.9
10-14 8.1 8.8 7.6 8.2 8.8 7.6 8.0 8.6 7.5
15-19 7.6 8.0 7.2 7.6 8.0 7.2 7.5 7.9 7.1
20-24 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.5 7.6 7.5
25-29 7.9 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.6 8.2 7.7 7.1 8.1
30-34 7.7 7.4 7.9 7.6 7.4 7.9 7.9 7.5 8.2
35-39 7.6 7.3 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.8 7.8 7.6 8.0
40-44 7.5 7.2 7.7 7.4 7.1 7.7 7.7 7.5 7.9
45-49 6.9 6.8 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.1 7.2
50-54 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 6.0 6.0 5.9
55-59 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.6
60-64 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.2
65-69 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1
70-74 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.5
75-79 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7
80-84 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9
85+ 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Madhya Pradesh

0-4 10.6 10.6 10.6 11.0 11.0 11.0 9.1 9.2 8.9
5-9 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.4 10.3 10.4 9.0 9.3 8.7
10-14 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.7 11.8 11.7 10.1 10.3 10.0
15-19 10.9 11.3 10.5 11.1 11.6 10.6 10.2 10.3 10.0
20-24 10.0 9.7 10.3 9.9 9.7 10.1 10.3 9.7 10.9
25-29 8.9 9.1 8.7 8.6 8.9 8.3 10.0 9.9 10.2
30-34 7.1 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.7 8.0 8.3 7.8
35-39 6.8 6.6 7.0 6.7 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.3
40-44 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0
45-49 5.0 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.6 5.4 5.7
50-54 3.3 3.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.7 4.1 4.4 3.7
55-59 3.3 2.9 3.8 3.3 2.8 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.5
60-64 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4
65-69 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.1
70-74 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
75-79 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8
80-84 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Maharashtra

0-4 9.2 9.5 8.9 9.7 10.2 9.3 8.4 8.6 8.3
5-9 8.8 9.1 8.5 9.2 9.5 8.8 8.2 8.4 8.0
10-14 9.2 9.4 9.0 9.8 10.0 9.7 8.4 8.7 8.1
15-19 9.2 9.5 8.9 9.6 10.0 9.2 8.7 8.9 8.5
20-24 9.9 9.6 10.1 9.7 9.6 9.8 10.1 9.7 10.6
25-29 9.1 9.0 9.1 8.1 8.3 8.0 10.3 10.0 10.6
30-34 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.0 6.9 7.2 9.0 9.2 8.9
35-39 7.2 7.2 7.3 6.7 6.5 6.9 7.9 8.1 7.8
40-44 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.7 6.7
45-49 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.7
50-54 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.4
55-59 4.0 3.6 4.4 3.9 3.5 4.4 4.0 3.7 4.3
60-64 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.7
65-69 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.1 2.1 2.2
70-74 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.6
75-79 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9
80-84 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4
85+ 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Odisha
0-4 9.1 9.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 9.1 7.5 7.6 7.3
5-9 8.6 8.8 8.3 8.7 9.0 8.4 7.9 8.0 7.8
10-14 10.0 10.2 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.0 8.9 9.1 8.7
15-19 9.7 10.2 9.2 9.8 10.3 9.3 9.2 9.5 8.9
20-24 9.3 8.4 10.1 9.2 8.3 10.1 9.6 9.1 10.2
25-29 8.7 8.4 9.1 8.6 8.3 9.0 9.5 8.9 10.0
30-34 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.6 8.9 8.7 9.1
35-39 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.4 8.2 8.2 8.2
40-44 6.1 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.1 5.8 7.2 7.3 7.0
45-49 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.9 5.5 6.4 6.8 6.0
50-54 4.0 4.3 3.7 3.9 4.3 3.6 4.6 4.9 4.3
55-59 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.1 3.6 4.6 4.0 4.0 4.0
60-64 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8
65-69 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.4
70-74 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.4
75-79 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1
80-84 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
85+ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Punjab

0-4 8.3 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.5 7.9 8.5 8.4 8.6
5-9 8.4 8.7 7.9 8.3 8.7 7.9 8.4 8.7 8.0
10-14 8.9 9.4 8.3 9.1 9.6 8.4 8.6 9.0 8.0
15-19 9.6 10.2 9.1 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.8 9.2 8.4
20-24 10.2 10.0 10.4 10.6 10.3 10.9 9.4 9.3 9.6
25-29 9.5 9.4 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.4 9.9 9.9 9.9
30-34 8.0 7.9 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.7 8.5 8.3 8.6
35-39 7.1 6.8 7.4 6.8 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.7
40-44 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.5 6.9
45-49 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.2
50-54 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.3 3.7 5.1 5.2 5.1
55-59 4.0 3.6 4.4 4.1 3.6 4.7 3.9 3.7 4.0
60-64 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.1
65-69 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.2
70-74 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.9
75-79 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1
80-84 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5
85+ 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Rajasthan

0-4 10.9 11.2 10.6 11.5 11.8 11.2 9.0 9.2 8.7
5-9 9.9 10.1 9.6 10.1 10.4 9.8 9.1 9.2 9.0
10-14 11.8 11.9 11.6 12.3 12.4 12.1 10.2 10.4 9.9
15-19 11.3 11.7 10.8 11.6 12.0 11.2 10.3 10.8 9.7
20-24 10.2 9.9 10.4 10.0 9.8 10.2 10.7 10.2 11.3
25-29 8.8 9.0 8.6 8.6 8.8 8.4 9.6 9.7 9.5
30-34 7.1 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.8 7.9 8.0 7.8
35-39 6.5 6.4 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.6 7.1 7.1 7.1
40-44 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.8 5.8 5.7
45-49 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.3 5.0 5.6
50-54 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.7 4.2 4.4 3.9
55-59 3.3 2.9 3.8 3.3 2.7 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.6
60-64 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4
65-69 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.2
70-74 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5
75-79 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Tamil Nadu

0-4 7.7 8.0 7.5 7.9 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.3
5-9 7.6 7.7 7.4 7.8 8.0 7.7 7.2 7.4 7.0
10-14 8.1 8.4 7.8 8.4 8.7 8.1 7.7 7.9 7.5
15-19 7.8 8.2 7.4 8.0 8.5 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.2
20-24 8.9 8.3 9.4 9.1 8.7 9.6 8.5 7.9 9.2
25-29 9.6 9.4 9.9 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.9 9.4 10.4
30-34 8.6 8.8 8.5 8.2 8.5 8.0 9.2 9.3 9.1
35-39 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.2 7.1 7.3 8.5 8.7 8.3
40-44 7.0 7.0 7.1 6.7 6.5 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.4
45-49 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.4
50-54 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.0 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.1
55-59 4.9 4.5 5.3 5.1 4.4 5.7 4.7 4.5 4.8
60-64 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7
65-69 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.7
70-74 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9
75-79 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2
80-84 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6
85+ 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Uttar Pradesh

0-4 11.0 11.2 10.7 11.5 11.7 11.2 8.8 8.9 8.7
5-9 10.3 10.4 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.4 9.5 9.7 9.1
10-14 12.4 12.5 12.3 12.8 12.9 12.6 11.0 11.0 11.0
15-19 12.3 12.7 11.9 12.5 13.0 12.0 11.4 11.7 11.2
20-24 10.4 10.0 10.8 10.1 9.8 10.6 11.3 10.9 11.8
25-29 8.6 9.0 8.3 8.4 8.8 7.9 9.8 9.9 9.7
30-34 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.1 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.5 7.2
35-39 6.4 6.1 6.7 6.3 6.0 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9
40-44 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.4 5.2 5.2 5.3
45-49 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.0 5.4
50-54 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.8 3.5
55-59 3.2 2.8 3.7 3.2 2.7 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.6
60-64 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2
65-69 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.9
70-74 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2
75-79 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8
80-84 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

West Bengal

0-4 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.8 8.8 8.9 6.1 6.1 6.2
5-9 8.1 8.0 8.1 8.6 8.5 8.6 6.7 6.8 6.7
10-14 9.3 9.4 9.3 10.1 10.1 10.0 7.4 7.6 7.2
15-19 9.7 9.9 9.5 10.3 10.5 10.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
20-24 9.9 9.4 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.6 9.1 8.5 9.8
25-29 9.3 9.1 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.6 9.4 9.9
30-34 8.1 8.0 8.1 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.7 8.7
35-39 8.0 7.9 8.1 7.7 7.6 7.7 8.9 8.7 9.0
40-44 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.6 6.2 7.6 7.6 7.6
45-49 6.1 6.5 5.7 5.7 6.1 5.3 7.2 7.6 6.7
50-54 4.1 4.7 3.4 3.7 4.3 3.0 5.2 5.8 4.5
55-59 4.4 3.8 5.0 4.1 3.4 4.8 5.3 5.0 5.7
60-64 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.4 3.7 3.2
65-69 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.8
70-74 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.7
75-79 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
80-84 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6
85+ 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
 Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
India
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 19.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 19.3 0.0 0.0 19.3 18.6 0.0 0.0 18.6
10-14 10.5 0.0 0.0 10.5 10.7 0.0 0.0 10.7 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3
15-19 9.5 0.8 0.0 10.3 10.4 0.3 0.0 10.7 8.6 1.3 0.0 9.8
20-24 5.4 4.3 0.0 9.8 7.0 2.4 0.0 9.4 3.8 6.3 0.0 10.2
25-29 2.3 6.6 0.1 9.0 3.4 5.6 0.1 9.0 1.1 7.8 0.1 9.0
30-34 0.6 6.6 0.2 7.4 1.0 6.4 0.1 7.4 0.3 7.0 0.2 7.5
35-39 0.2 6.6 0.2 7.1 0.3 6.5 0.1 6.9 0.1 6.7 0.4 7.2
40-44 0.1 5.4 0.3 5.8 0.2 5.6 0.1 5.9 0.1 5.3 0.5 5.8
45-49 0.1 5.0 0.4 5.4 0.1 5.2 0.2 5.4 0.0 4.7 0.7 5.4
50-54 0.0 3.3 0.4 3.8 0.1 3.8 0.2 4.0 0.0 2.8 0.7 3.6
55-59 0.0 3.1 0.6 3.8 0.0 3.1 0.2 3.4 0.0 3.2 1.1 4.2
60-64 0.0 2.1 0.6 2.7 0.0 2.5 0.2 2.7 0.0 1.7 1.0 2.7
65-69 0.0 1.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.1 0.0 1.2 1.2 2.4
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.6
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 47.8 47.0 5.2 100.0 52.5 45.2 2.3 100.0 42.9 48.9 8.2 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 19.9 0.0 0.0 19.9 20.2 0.0 0.0 20.2 19.5 0.0 0.0 19.5
10-14 11.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 11.3 10.8 0.0 0.0 10.8
15-19 9.7 0.9 0.0 10.7 10.8 0.4 0.0 11.2 8.7 1.5 0.0 10.2
20-24 5.0 4.7 0.0 9.8 6.6 2.8 0.0 9.4 3.3 6.7 0.1 10.1
25-29 1.9 6.7 0.1 8.7 2.9 5.8 0.1 8.8 0.8 7.6 0.1 8.5
30-34 0.5 6.4 0.2 7.1 0.8 6.1 0.1 7.0 0.2 6.7 0.2 7.1
35-39 0.2 6.4 0.3 6.8 0.3 6.2 0.1 6.6 0.1 6.6 0.4 7.1
40-44 0.1 5.2 0.3 5.6 0.1 5.3 0.1 5.6 0.0 5.0 0.5 5.5
45-49 0.1 4.7 0.4 5.2 0.1 4.9 0.2 5.2 0.0 4.5 0.6 5.2
50-54 0.0 3.1 0.4 3.6 0.0 3.6 0.2 3.8 0.0 2.7 0.6 3.3
55-59 0.0 3.1 0.6 3.7 0.0 3.0 0.2 3.2 0.0 3.2 1.0 4.3
60-64 0.0 2.1 0.6 2.7 0.0 2.4 0.3 2.7 0.0 1.7 0.9 2.6
65-69 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.3 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.2 0.0 1.2 1.2 2.4
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.6
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 48.5 46.3 5.2 100.0 53.2 44.4 2.4 100.0 43.5 48.3 8.1 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 16.5 0.0 0.0 16.5 16.9 0.0 0.0 16.9 16.1 0.0 0.0 16.1
10-14 9.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 9.2 8.8 0.0 0.0 8.8
15-19 8.8 0.4 0.0 9.2 9.4 0.1 0.0 9.5 8.3 0.7 0.0 8.9
20-24 6.6 3.4 0.0 10.0 7.9 1.5 0.0 9.5 5.2 5.3 0.0 10.5
25-29 3.3 6.6 0.1 9.9 4.6 5.1 0.0 9.7 1.8 8.2 0.1 10.2
30-34 1.0 7.3 0.2 8.5 1.5 7.0 0.1 8.6 0.5 7.7 0.2 8.4
35-39 0.4 7.1 0.2 7.7 0.5 7.1 0.1 7.7 0.2 7.1 0.4 7.7
40-44 0.2 6.1 0.3 6.6 0.2 6.2 0.1 6.5 0.1 5.9 0.6 6.6
45-49 0.1 5.7 0.4 6.2 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.2 0.1 5.4 0.7 6.2
50-54 0.1 3.9 0.5 4.5 0.1 4.5 0.2 4.7 0.1 3.4 0.8 4.3
55-59 0.1 3.3 0.6 3.9 0.1 3.5 0.2 3.8 0.0 3.0 1.1 4.1
60-64 0.0 2.1 0.6 2.8 0.0 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.0 1.7 1.1 2.8
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.2 0.0 1.8 0.2 2.1 0.0 1.0 1.2 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.7 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 46.1 48.7 5.2 100.0 50.7 47.3 1.9 100.0 41.2 50.2 8.6 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
 Andhra Pradesh
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 15.7 0.0 0.0 15.7 16.1 0.0 0.0 16.1 15.3 0.0 0.0 15.3
10-14 8.9 0.0 0.0 8.9 9.2 0.0 0.0 9.2 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6
15-19 8.0 0.9 0.0 8.9 9.2 0.3 0.0 9.4 6.8 1.6 0.0 8.4
20-24 4.9 4.8 0.1 9.7 6.7 2.5 0.0 9.3 3.0 7.1 0.1 10.2
25-29 2.0 7.2 0.2 9.4 3.2 6.2 0.0 9.5 0.9 8.2 0.3 9.3
30-34 0.4 7.5 0.3 8.2 0.7 7.4 0.1 8.1 0.2 7.6 0.5 8.2
35-39 0.1 7.2 0.4 7.8 0.2 7.5 0.1 7.7 0.1 7.0 0.7 7.8
40-44 0.1 6.1 0.5 6.6 0.1 6.4 0.2 6.6 0.0 5.7 0.8 6.6
45-49 0.0 6.6 0.6 7.2 0.0 7.0 0.2 7.2 0.0 6.3 1.0 7.3
50-54 0.0 3.8 0.7 4.5 0.0 4.5 0.2 4.8 0.0 3.1 1.1 4.2
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.9 4.3 0.0 3.6 0.3 3.9 0.0 3.3 1.6 4.8
60-64 0.0 2.3 0.8 3.1 0.0 2.7 0.3 3.0 0.0 1.8 1.3 3.1
65-69 0.0 1.6 1.0 2.6 0.0 2.1 0.4 2.5 0.0 1.1 1.6 2.7
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.7
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
All ages 40.1 52.9 7.0 100.0 45.3 52.1 2.6 100.0 34.8 53.7 11.5 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 15.8 0.0 0.0 15.8 16.2 0.0 0.0 16.2 15.4 0.0 0.0 15.4
10-14 9.1 0.0 0.0 9.1 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 8.8 0.0 0.0 8.8
15-19 8.1 1.1 0.0 9.2 9.5 0.3 0.0 9.8 6.7 1.8 0.0 8.6
20-24 4.5 5.1 0.1 9.7 6.6 2.9 0.0 9.5 2.5 7.4 0.1 10.0
25-29 1.7 7.3 0.2 9.2 2.8 6.5 0.1 9.4 0.6 8.0 0.3 8.9
30-34 0.3 7.3 0.3 7.9 0.5 7.2 0.1 7.8 0.1 7.4 0.5 8.1
35-39 0.1 7.3 0.4 7.8 0.1 7.5 0.1 7.8 0.0 7.0 0.7 7.8
40-44 0.1 6.0 0.5 6.6 0.1 6.3 0.2 6.6 0.0 5.7 0.9 6.6
45-49 0.0 5.5 0.6 6.2 0.0 5.8 0.2 6.0 0.0 5.2 1.0 6.3
50-54 0.0 3.8 0.7 4.5 0.0 4.6 0.2 4.8 0.0 3.1 1.1 4.2
55-59 0.0 3.6 1.0 4.6 0.0 3.6 0.3 3.9 0.0 3.6 1.7 5.3
60-64 0.0 2.4 0.9 3.3 0.0 2.8 0.3 3.2 0.0 1.9 1.4 3.3
65-69 0.0 1.7 1.1 2.8 0.0 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 1.2 1.7 2.9
70-74 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.0 1.2 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.6 1.3 1.9
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.2
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 39.7 52.7 7.6 100.0 45.2 52.0 2.8 100.0 34.3 53.3 12.4 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 15.5 0.0 0.0 15.5 16.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 14.9 0.0 0.0 14.9
10-14 8.3 0.0 0.0 8.3 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0
15-19 7.8 0.6 0.0 8.3 8.4 0.1 0.0 8.6 7.1 1.0 0.0 8.1
20-24 5.7 4.0 0.0 9.7 7.1 1.7 0.0 8.8 4.3 6.3 0.0 10.6
25-29 2.7 7.1 0.1 9.9 4.1 5.6 0.0 9.7 1.4 8.7 0.2 10.2
30-34 0.7 7.9 0.2 8.8 1.1 7.8 0.1 8.9 0.3 7.9 0.4 8.6
35-39 0.2 7.1 0.3 7.7 0.2 7.4 0.1 7.7 0.2 6.9 0.5 7.6
40-44 0.1 6.2 0.4 6.7 0.1 6.6 0.1 6.7 0.0 5.9 0.7 6.6
45-49 0.0 9.2 0.5 9.7 0.0 9.6 0.1 9.7 0.0 8.8 0.8 9.6
50-54 0.0 3.9 0.6 4.5 0.0 4.4 0.2 4.6 0.0 3.3 1.0 4.4
55-59 0.0 3.0 0.7 3.8 0.0 3.5 0.3 3.7 0.0 2.6 1.2 3.8
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.7 2.7 0.0 2.4 0.3 2.7 0.0 1.5 1.1 2.7
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.8 2.1 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.9 1.3 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.3
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 41.0 53.4 5.6 100.0 45.7 52.4 1.9 100.0 36.2 54.5 9.3 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Assam
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
 Total
<10 yrs 20.3 0.0 0.0 20.3 20.3 0.0 0.0 20.3 20.3 0.0 0.0 20.3
10-14 10.8 0.0 0.0 10.8 10.9 0.0 0.0 10.9 10.7 0.0 0.0 10.7
15-19 9.5 0.9 0.0 10.4 10.3 0.3 0.0 10.6 8.7 1.5 0.0 10.2
20-24 5.9 4.0 0.0 9.9 7.1 1.9 0.0 9.0 4.6 6.1 0.1 10.8
25-29 3.6 5.9 0.1 9.5 4.9 4.3 0.0 9.1 2.2 7.6 0.1 10.0
30-34 1.6 6.2 0.2 8.0 2.2 5.5 0.1 7.9 0.9 7.0 0.2 8.1
35-39 0.7 6.3 0.3 7.3 1.0 6.2 0.1 7.3 0.4 6.4 0.4 7.2
40-44 0.3 5.3 0.3 5.9 0.3 5.8 0.1 6.3 0.2 4.7 0.6 5.5
45-49 0.1 4.4 0.4 5.0 0.2 5.1 0.1 5.4 0.1 3.7 0.7 4.5
50-54 0.1 2.8 0.5 3.4 0.1 3.6 0.2 3.8 0.1 2.1 0.8 3.0
55-59 0.0 2.7 0.7 3.4 0.0 2.9 0.2 3.1 0.0 2.4 1.3 3.7
60-64 0.0 1.6 0.6 2.1 0.0 2.0 0.2 2.2 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0
65-69 0.0 1.1 0.7 1.8 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.8
70-74 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 1.0
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 52.9 42.2 4.9 100.0 57.5 40.8 1.7 100.0 48.2 43.6 8.2 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 21.1 0.0 0.0 21.1 21.2 0.0 0.0 21.2 21.1 0.0 0.0 21.1
10-14 11.2 0.0 0.0 11.2 11.3 0.0 0.0 11.3 11.1 0.0 0.0 11.1
15-19 9.7 0.9 0.0 10.7 10.6 0.3 0.0 10.9 8.8 1.6 0.0 10.4
20-24 5.7 4.1 0.1 9.9 7.0 2.0 0.0 9.1 4.4 6.4 0.1 10.8
25-29 3.4 6.0 0.1 9.4 4.6 4.4 0.0 9.1 2.1 7.6 0.1 9.8
30-34 1.4 6.1 0.2 7.7 2.0 5.5 0.1 7.6 0.8 6.8 0.2 7.8
35-39 0.6 6.1 0.3 7.0 0.9 6.0 0.1 7.0 0.3 6.2 0.4 7.0
40-44 0.3 5.1 0.3 5.6 0.3 5.6 0.1 6.0 0.2 4.5 0.5 5.3
45-49 0.1 4.2 0.4 4.7 0.2 4.9 0.1 5.2 0.1 3.5 0.7 4.3
50-54 0.1 2.7 0.5 3.2 0.1 3.3 0.2 3.6 0.1 2.0 0.8 2.8
55-59 0.0 2.6 0.7 3.4 0.0 2.7 0.2 3.0 0.0 2.5 1.3 3.8
60-64 0.0 1.5 0.5 2.1 0.0 2.0 0.2 2.1 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0
65-69 0.0 1.1 0.7 1.8 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.8
70-74 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 53.7 41.4 4.8 100.0 58.3 39.9 1.8 100.0 48.9 43.0 8.0 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 15.4 0.0 0.0 15.4 15.3 0.0 0.0 15.3 15.6 0.0 0.0 15.6
10-14 8.5 0.0 0.0 8.5 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4
15-19 8.4 0.4 0.0 8.8 8.8 0.1 0.0 8.8 8.1 0.7 0.0 8.7
20-24 6.8 2.9 0.0 9.8 7.7 1.0 0.0 8.7 5.9 4.9 0.1 10.9
25-29 4.7 5.6 0.1 10.4 6.2 3.4 0.0 9.5 3.2 7.9 0.1 11.3
30-34 2.4 7.0 0.1 9.6 3.4 6.0 0.0 9.4 1.4 8.1 0.3 9.7
35-39 1.1 7.7 0.3 9.0 1.6 7.6 0.1 9.2 0.6 7.8 0.5 8.9
40-44 0.4 6.5 0.4 7.3 0.5 7.1 0.1 7.7 0.3 5.9 0.7 6.9
45-49 0.2 5.6 0.5 6.4 0.2 6.5 0.1 6.9 0.2 4.7 1.0 5.8
50-54 0.1 3.8 0.6 4.5 0.1 4.8 0.1 5.1 0.1 2.8 1.0 3.9
55-59 0.1 3.0 0.7 3.8 0.1 3.7 0.2 4.0 0.1 2.3 1.3 3.7
60-64 0.0 1.8 0.6 2.5 0.0 2.4 0.2 2.7 0.0 1.1 1.1 2.2
65-69 0.0 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.0 1.6 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.7
70-74 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 48.3 46.6 5.1 100.0 52.5 46.0 1.5 100.0 43.9 47.1 9.0 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Bihar
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 24.2 0.0 0.0 24.2 24.2 0.0 0.0 24.2 24.2 0.0 0.0 24.2
10-14 13.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 13.1 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9
15-19 10.5 1.0 0.0 11.5 11.7 0.5 0.0 12.2 9.2 1.5 0.0 10.7
20-24 4.1 4.6 0.0 8.7 5.5 2.9 0.0 8.4 2.5 6.4 0.0 9.0
25-29 1.3 6.5 0.0 7.9 2.2 5.7 0.0 7.9 0.4 7.4 0.1 7.9
30-34 0.2 6.0 0.1 6.3 0.4 5.6 0.0 6.0 0.1 6.4 0.1 6.5
35-39 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.3 0.1 5.7 0.1 5.9 0.0 6.4 0.2 6.6
40-44 0.0 4.5 0.2 4.7 0.0 4.6 0.1 4.7 0.0 4.4 0.2 4.7
45-49 0.0 4.2 0.3 4.4 0.0 4.3 0.2 4.5 0.0 4.1 0.3 4.4
50-54 0.0 2.6 0.3 2.9 0.0 2.9 0.2 3.1 0.0 2.3 0.3 2.6
55-59 0.0 2.7 0.4 3.1 0.0 2.4 0.2 2.6 0.0 3.1 0.6 3.7
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.4 2.4 0.0 2.3 0.3 2.6 0.0 1.7 0.6 2.2
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.5 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.3 2.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 1.9
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.3
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 53.5 43.0 3.5 100.0 57.4 40.3 2.3 100.0 49.4 45.9 4.7 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 24.7 0.0 0.0 24.7 24.7 0.0 0.0 24.7 24.7 0.0 0.0 24.7
10-14 13.2 0.0 0.0 13.2 13.3 0.0 0.0 13.3 13.1 0.0 0.0 13.1
15-19 10.5 1.0 0.0 11.5 11.7 0.5 0.0 12.2 9.2 1.6 0.0 10.7
20-24 3.8 4.7 0.0 8.5 5.3 2.9 0.0 8.3 2.3 6.5 0.0 8.8
25-29 1.2 6.6 0.0 7.8 2.0 5.8 0.0 7.8 0.3 7.5 0.1 7.9
30-34 0.2 5.9 0.1 6.2 0.3 5.6 0.0 5.9 0.0 6.3 0.1 6.5
35-39 0.1 6.0 0.1 6.2 0.1 5.7 0.1 5.9 0.0 6.4 0.2 6.6
40-44 0.0 4.4 0.2 4.6 0.0 4.5 0.1 4.7 0.0 4.4 0.2 4.6
45-49 0.0 4.1 0.2 4.4 0.0 4.2 0.2 4.4 0.0 4.0 0.3 4.3
50-54 0.0 2.5 0.2 2.8 0.0 2.9 0.2 3.1 0.0 2.2 0.3 2.5
55-59 0.0 2.7 0.4 3.1 0.0 2.4 0.2 2.6 0.0 3.1 0.6 3.7
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.4 2.4 0.0 2.3 0.3 2.6 0.0 1.7 0.5 2.2
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.5 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.3 2.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 1.9
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.2
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
All ages 53.6 42.9 3.4 100.0 57.5 40.2 2.3 100.0 49.6 45.8 4.6 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 20.2 0.0 0.0 20.2 20.2 0.0 0.0 20.2 20.1 0.0 0.0 20.1
10-14 11.5 0.0 0.0 11.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 11.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 11.5
15-19 10.5 0.7 0.0 11.2 11.3 0.3 0.0 11.7 9.7 1.1 0.0 10.7
20-24 6.2 3.8 0.0 10.1 7.7 2.1 0.0 9.8 4.7 5.6 0.0 10.3
25-29 2.7 6.0 0.0 8.7 4.0 4.8 0.0 8.8 1.3 7.2 0.1 8.6
30-34 0.7 6.2 0.1 6.9 1.1 5.8 0.0 6.9 0.2 6.6 0.1 6.9
35-39 0.2 6.3 0.2 6.6 0.3 6.0 0.1 6.4 0.1 6.5 0.2 6.8
40-44 0.0 5.1 0.2 5.3 0.1 5.1 0.1 5.3 0.0 5.0 0.3 5.4
45-49 0.0 5.0 0.3 5.3 0.0 5.1 0.2 5.3 0.0 4.9 0.4 5.3
50-54 0.0 3.2 0.3 3.5 0.0 3.7 0.2 3.9 0.0 2.6 0.5 3.1
55-59 0.0 3.0 0.5 3.5 0.0 2.9 0.2 3.2 0.0 3.0 0.8 3.9
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.5 2.5 0.0 2.3 0.3 2.6 0.0 1.7 0.7 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 1.6 0.3 2.0 0.0 1.2 0.9 2.0
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.4
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 52.1 43.9 4.0 100.0 56.2 41.6 2.2 100.0 47.6 46.5 5.9 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Chhattisgarh
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 20.8 0.0 0.0 20.8 20.8 0.0 0.0 20.8 20.9 0.0 0.0 20.9
10-14 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1
15-19 8.6 0.9 0.0 9.5 9.6 0.4 0.0 10.0 7.7 1.4 0.0 9.1
20-24 4.8 5.7 0.1 10.6 6.5 4.0 0.0 10.6 3.1 7.4 0.1 10.5
25-29 1.4 7.1 0.2 8.7 1.9 6.8 0.1 8.8 1.0 7.5 0.2 8.7
30-34 0.4 6.5 0.2 7.2 0.6 6.5 0.1 7.3 0.3 6.5 0.4 7.1
35-39 0.1 6.7 0.3 7.1 0.1 6.7 0.1 7.0 0.1 6.7 0.5 7.3
40-44 0.0 5.5 0.4 5.9 0.1 5.7 0.2 5.9 0.0 5.3 0.6 6.0
45-49 0.0 5.1 0.5 5.6 0.0 5.4 0.2 5.7 0.0 4.8 0.7 5.5
50-54 0.0 3.3 0.4 3.7 0.0 3.8 0.2 4.0 0.0 2.7 0.6 3.4
55-59 0.0 2.8 0.7 3.5 0.0 2.8 0.3 3.0 0.0 2.8 1.1 3.9
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.6 2.6 0.0 2.5 0.3 2.8 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.9 2.2 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.1 1.4 2.4
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.6
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 46.4 47.9 5.6 100.0 49.8 47.6 2.6 100.0 43.0 48.3 8.7 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 21.6 0.0 0.0 21.6 21.5 0.0 0.0 21.5 21.7 0.0 0.0 21.7
10-14 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3
15-19 8.4 1.0 0.0 9.4 9.4 0.4 0.0 9.9 7.4 1.6 0.0 9.0
20-24 4.3 6.1 0.1 10.5 6.1 4.5 0.0 10.6 2.6 7.7 0.1 10.4
25-29 1.2 7.2 0.2 8.5 1.5 7.0 0.1 8.6 0.8 7.3 0.3 8.4
30-34 0.4 6.4 0.2 7.0 0.5 6.5 0.1 7.1 0.2 6.3 0.4 6.9
35-39 0.1 6.6 0.4 7.0 0.1 6.6 0.1 6.8 0.0 6.6 0.6 7.2
40-44 0.0 5.3 0.4 5.8 0.0 5.5 0.2 5.7 0.0 5.2 0.6 5.8
45-49 0.0 5.0 0.5 5.5 0.0 5.3 0.3 5.5 0.0 4.7 0.7 5.4
50-54 0.0 3.2 0.4 3.6 0.0 3.7 0.2 3.9 0.0 2.7 0.6 3.3
55-59 0.0 2.8 0.7 3.5 0.0 2.7 0.3 3.0 0.0 2.9 1.1 4.0
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.6 2.6 0.0 2.5 0.3 2.9 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.3
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.9 2.2 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.1 1.4 2.5
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.7
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 46.2 48.1 5.7 100.0 49.5 47.8 2.7 100.0 43.0 48.3 8.6 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 17.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 17.8 0.0 0.0 17.8 17.1 0.0 0.0 17.1
10-14 9.3 0.0 0.0 9.3 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 9.3
15-19 9.7 0.3 0.0 10.0 10.4 0.1 0.0 10.4 9.0 0.5 0.0 9.6
20-24 6.9 3.9 0.1 10.8 8.6 1.9 0.0 10.5 5.2 5.9 0.1 11.2
25-29 2.6 6.8 0.1 9.6 3.7 5.7 0.1 9.5 1.5 8.1 0.2 9.8
30-34 0.8 7.0 0.2 8.0 1.1 6.7 0.1 7.9 0.5 7.3 0.3 8.1
35-39 0.3 7.2 0.3 7.8 0.3 7.2 0.1 7.6 0.2 7.3 0.5 8.0
40-44 0.1 6.3 0.4 6.8 0.1 6.4 0.1 6.6 0.1 6.2 0.7 6.9
45-49 0.1 5.6 0.5 6.2 0.1 6.2 0.2 6.4 0.1 5.0 0.9 6.0
50-54 0.0 3.8 0.5 4.3 0.0 4.5 0.2 4.7 0.0 3.0 0.8 3.8
55-59 0.0 2.7 0.7 3.4 0.0 2.9 0.2 3.2 0.0 2.4 1.2 3.7
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.6 2.4 0.0 2.1 0.2 2.3 0.0 1.3 1.1 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.1 0.8 1.9 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.8 1.2 2.0
70-74 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.1
75-79 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 47.3 47.3 5.4 100.0 51.5 46.4 2.1 100.0 43.0 48.2 8.7 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Delhi
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 18.3 0.0 0.0 18.3 18.2 0.0 0.0 18.2 18.3 0.0 0.0 18.3
10-14 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6 9.7 0.0 0.0 9.7
15-19 9.4 0.4 0.0 9.7 9.6 0.2 0.0 9.9 9.1 0.5 0.0 9.6
20-24 7.5 3.2 0.0 10.7 8.6 1.8 0.0 10.5 6.1 4.9 0.0 11.1
25-29 3.4 7.5 0.1 11.0 4.5 6.3 0.0 10.9 2.1 8.8 0.1 11.1
30-34 0.8 8.0 0.1 8.9 1.1 8.0 0.1 9.1 0.4 8.1 0.1 8.7
35-39 0.2 7.2 0.1 7.5 0.3 7.2 0.1 7.6 0.1 7.1 0.2 7.5
40-44 0.1 5.9 0.2 6.2 0.1 6.0 0.1 6.2 0.1 5.7 0.4 6.2
45-49 0.1 4.9 0.3 5.3 0.1 5.3 0.2 5.5 0.1 4.5 0.5 5.1
50-54 0.0 3.4 0.4 3.8 0.0 3.9 0.2 4.1 0.0 2.9 0.6 3.5
55-59 0.0 2.5 0.4 3.0 0.0 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.0 2.4 0.7 3.1
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.5 2.2 0.0 1.9 0.2 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.7 2.3
65-69 0.0 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.7
70-74 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.1
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 49.4 47.0 3.6 100.0 52.3 45.8 1.9 100.0 46.1 48.3 5.6 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 20.8 0.0 0.0 20.8 20.9 0.0 0.0 20.9 20.7 0.0 0.0 20.7
10-14 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.7 0.0 0.0 10.7 9.9 0.0 0.0 9.9
15-19 9.1 1.2 0.0 10.3 9.6 1.1 0.0 10.8 8.5 1.3 0.0 9.7
20-24 6.7 4.4 0.0 11.1 8.0 2.6 0.0 10.7 5.2 6.5 0.0 11.7
25-29 2.5 8.1 0.1 10.7 3.1 7.2 0.1 10.3 1.9 9.1 0.1 11.1
30-34 0.7 7.7 0.1 8.5 0.8 7.4 0.1 8.3 0.6 7.9 0.1 8.6
35-39 0.3 6.6 0.2 7.0 0.4 6.6 0.1 7.0 0.3 6.5 0.3 7.1
40-44 0.2 5.1 0.2 5.4 0.2 5.1 0.1 5.4 0.1 5.0 0.3 5.5
45-49 0.1 4.4 0.3 4.7 0.1 4.9 0.1 5.1 0.1 3.8 0.5 4.3
50-54 0.0 2.6 0.3 2.9 0.0 3.1 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.1 0.4 2.5
55-59 0.0 2.4 0.4 2.7 0.0 2.1 0.2 2.3 0.0 2.6 0.6 3.2
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.4 2.1 0.0 1.9 0.2 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.6 2.1
65-69 0.0 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.5
70-74 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 50.8 45.9 3.2 100.0 54.0 44.4 1.7 100.0 47.3 47.7 5.0 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 17.9 0.0 0.0 17.9 17.8 0.0 0.0 17.8 17.9 0.0 0.0 17.9
10-14 9.5 0.0 0.0 9.5 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6
15-19 9.4 0.2 0.0 9.6 9.7 0.1 0.0 9.7 9.2 0.4 0.0 9.6
20-24 7.6 3.0 0.0 10.7 8.7 1.7 0.0 10.4 6.3 4.6 0.0 10.9
25-29 3.5 7.4 0.1 11.0 4.7 6.2 0.0 11.0 2.2 8.8 0.1 11.1
30-34 0.8 8.1 0.1 9.0 1.1 8.0 0.1 9.2 0.4 8.1 0.2 8.7
35-39 0.2 7.3 0.1 7.6 0.3 7.3 0.1 7.7 0.1 7.2 0.2 7.6
40-44 0.1 6.0 0.3 6.4 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.4 0.1 5.9 0.4 6.4
45-49 0.1 5.0 0.3 5.4 0.1 5.4 0.2 5.6 0.0 4.6 0.5 5.2
50-54 0.0 3.5 0.4 3.9 0.0 4.0 0.2 4.2 0.0 3.0 0.6 3.6
55-59 0.0 2.6 0.4 3.0 0.0 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.0 2.4 0.7 3.1
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.5 2.2 0.0 1.9 0.2 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.3
65-69 0.0 1.2 0.5 1.6 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.6 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.7
70-74 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 49.2 47.2 3.7 100.0 52.0 46.1 1.9 100.0 45.9 48.4 5.7 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Gujarat
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 18.1 0.0 0.0 18.1 18.6 0.0 0.0 18.6 17.5 0.0 0.0 17.5
10-14 9.7 0.0 0.0 9.7 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4
15-19 8.6 0.9 0.0 9.5 9.2 0.7 0.0 9.9 7.8 1.2 0.0 9.0
20-24 4.9 4.9 0.1 9.8 6.1 3.3 0.1 9.4 3.6 6.6 0.1 10.2
25-29 1.9 7.4 0.1 9.4 2.7 6.7 0.2 9.6 0.9 8.2 0.1 9.2
30-34 0.6 7.1 0.2 7.8 0.8 7.0 0.2 8.1 0.3 7.1 0.2 7.6
35-39 0.3 6.7 0.3 7.2 0.4 6.5 0.2 7.1 0.2 6.9 0.3 7.4
40-44 0.2 5.7 0.3 6.2 0.2 5.9 0.2 6.3 0.1 5.5 0.4 6.1
45-49 0.1 5.1 0.4 5.6 0.1 5.1 0.2 5.5 0.1 5.1 0.6 5.8
50-54 0.1 3.8 0.4 4.4 0.2 4.1 0.2 4.5 0.1 3.5 0.7 4.3
55-59 0.1 3.2 0.6 3.9 0.1 3.2 0.2 3.5 0.1 3.3 1.0 4.3
60-64 0.1 2.3 0.6 2.9 0.1 2.6 0.3 2.9 0.0 1.9 1.0 2.9
65-69 0.0 1.5 0.7 2.2 0.0 1.7 0.3 2.0 0.0 1.3 1.2 2.5
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.7
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
All ages 44.6 50.1 5.3 100.0 48.7 48.6 2.7 100.0 40.3 51.7 8.0 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 18.8 0.0 0.0 18.8 19.4 0.0 0.0 19.4 18.3 0.0 0.0 18.3
10-14 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.7 0.0 0.0 10.7 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1
15-19 8.8 1.1 0.0 9.9 9.6 0.8 0.0 10.4 7.9 1.5 0.0 9.3
20-24 4.4 5.3 0.1 9.8 5.5 3.7 0.1 9.3 3.3 7.0 0.1 10.4
25-29 1.5 7.0 0.2 8.7 2.3 6.5 0.2 9.0 0.8 7.5 0.1 8.4
30-34 0.5 6.5 0.2 7.2 0.7 6.5 0.2 7.4 0.2 6.6 0.2 7.0
35-39 0.3 6.4 0.3 7.0 0.4 6.2 0.2 6.8 0.2 6.7 0.3 7.2
40-44 0.2 5.4 0.3 5.9 0.2 5.6 0.2 6.1 0.1 5.1 0.4 5.7
45-49 0.1 5.0 0.4 5.5 0.1 5.0 0.2 5.3 0.1 5.0 0.6 5.7
50-54 0.1 3.7 0.5 4.2 0.1 4.0 0.2 4.3 0.1 3.4 0.7 4.1
55-59 0.1 3.3 0.7 4.0 0.1 3.2 0.3 3.5 0.0 3.4 1.0 4.5
60-64 0.0 2.4 0.6 3.1 0.0 2.7 0.3 3.0 0.0 2.1 1.0 3.1
65-69 0.0 1.6 0.8 2.4 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.2 0.0 1.3 1.2 2.5
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.7
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
All ages 45.2 49.2 5.6 100.0 49.1 47.9 3.0 100.0 41.2 50.5 8.3 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 16.8 0.0 0.0 16.8 17.3 0.0 0.0 17.3 16.3 0.0 0.0 16.3
10-14 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 8.9 0.0 0.0 8.9 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4
15-19 8.3 0.6 0.0 8.8 8.7 0.4 0.0 9.2 7.8 0.7 0.0 8.5
20-24 5.6 4.2 0.0 9.8 7.0 2.6 0.0 9.6 4.0 5.9 0.0 10.0
25-29 2.4 8.0 0.1 10.5 3.5 6.9 0.1 10.5 1.2 9.3 0.1 10.6
30-34 0.7 8.0 0.2 8.9 1.1 7.9 0.2 9.1 0.3 8.1 0.2 8.6
35-39 0.3 7.1 0.2 7.7 0.5 6.9 0.1 7.6 0.2 7.3 0.3 7.8
40-44 0.2 6.3 0.3 6.7 0.2 6.3 0.1 6.7 0.2 6.2 0.4 6.7
45-49 0.1 5.3 0.4 5.8 0.1 5.4 0.2 5.7 0.1 5.2 0.6 5.9
50-54 0.2 4.1 0.4 4.7 0.2 4.4 0.2 4.7 0.2 3.8 0.7 4.7
55-59 0.1 3.2 0.5 3.8 0.1 3.2 0.2 3.6 0.1 3.1 0.8 4.1
60-64 0.1 2.1 0.6 2.8 0.1 2.4 0.2 2.8 0.1 1.7 1.0 2.7
65-69 0.1 1.3 0.6 2.0 0.1 1.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 1.2 1.1 2.3
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
All ages 43.6 51.5 4.8 100.0 48.0 49.7 2.3 100.0 38.9 53.5 7.6 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Haryana
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 19.1 0.0 0.0 19.1 19.9 0.0 0.0 19.9 18.3 0.0 0.0 18.3
10-14 10.2 0.0 0.0 10.2 10.7 0.0 0.0 10.7 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6
15-19 10.1 0.6 0.0 10.7 10.9 0.2 0.0 11.1 9.3 1.0 0.0 10.3
20-24 5.8 5.3 0.0 11.1 7.3 3.1 0.0 10.5 4.0 7.8 0.0 11.9
25-29 1.6 7.5 0.1 9.2 2.6 6.8 0.1 9.4 0.6 8.3 0.1 9.0
30-34 0.4 7.0 0.1 7.5 0.7 6.8 0.1 7.5 0.1 7.2 0.2 7.5
35-39 0.1 6.7 0.2 7.1 0.3 6.4 0.1 6.8 0.0 7.0 0.3 7.4
40-44 0.1 5.6 0.3 5.9 0.1 5.6 0.1 5.8 0.0 5.6 0.5 6.1
45-49 0.0 4.7 0.4 5.1 0.1 4.8 0.2 5.0 0.0 4.7 0.6 5.3
50-54 0.0 3.1 0.4 3.5 0.0 3.5 0.2 3.7 0.0 2.7 0.6 3.3
55-59 0.0 2.9 0.5 3.4 0.0 2.8 0.2 3.0 0.0 3.0 0.9 3.9
60-64 0.0 1.8 0.4 2.2 0.0 1.9 0.2 2.1 0.0 1.6 0.7 2.3
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.9 0.0 1.4 0.2 1.7 0.0 1.2 0.9 2.1
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 47.6 48.1 4.4 100.0 52.6 45.2 2.2 100.0 41.9 51.2 6.8 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 19.5 0.0 0.0 19.5 20.3 0.0 0.0 20.3 18.7 0.0 0.0 18.7
10-14 10.5 0.0 0.0 10.5 10.9 0.0 0.0 10.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 9.9
15-19 10.4 0.6 0.0 11.1 11.2 0.2 0.0 11.4 9.6 1.1 0.0 10.7
20-24 5.4 5.7 0.0 11.2 7.1 3.4 0.0 10.6 3.6 8.3 0.0 11.9
25-29 1.4 7.5 0.1 9.0 2.4 6.8 0.1 9.2 0.4 8.2 0.1 8.7
30-34 0.4 6.8 0.1 7.3 0.7 6.8 0.1 7.5 0.0 6.9 0.2 7.1
35-39 0.2 6.5 0.2 6.9 0.3 6.2 0.1 6.6 0.0 6.9 0.4 7.3
40-44 0.1 5.3 0.3 5.7 0.1 5.3 0.1 5.6 0.0 5.4 0.5 5.8
45-49 0.0 4.5 0.4 5.0 0.1 4.6 0.2 4.9 0.0 4.4 0.6 5.0
50-54 0.0 2.8 0.3 3.2 0.0 3.2 0.2 3.4 0.0 2.4 0.5 2.9
55-59 0.0 2.9 0.5 3.4 0.0 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.0 3.1 0.9 4.0
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.4 2.1 0.0 1.8 0.2 2.0 0.0 1.5 0.7 2.2
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.9 0.0 1.4 0.2 1.7 0.0 1.2 0.9 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 48.0 47.5 4.5 100.0 53.2 44.6 2.3 100.0 42.2 50.8 7.0 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 18.3 0.0 0.0 18.3 19.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 17.5
10-14 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6 10.2 0.0 0.0 10.2 8.9 0.0 0.0 8.9
15-19 9.4 0.5 0.0 10.0 10.2 0.2 0.0 10.4 8.6 0.9 0.0 9.4
20-24 6.5 4.5 0.0 11.0 7.8 2.4 0.0 10.3 5.0 6.8 0.0 11.8
25-29 2.1 7.5 0.1 9.7 3.0 6.7 0.0 9.7 1.1 8.4 0.1 9.6
30-34 0.5 7.3 0.1 7.9 0.7 6.9 0.1 7.6 0.2 7.8 0.2 8.1
35-39 0.1 7.0 0.2 7.3 0.2 6.8 0.1 7.0 0.0 7.3 0.3 7.6
40-44 0.1 6.1 0.3 6.5 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.3 0.0 6.2 0.4 6.6
45-49 0.0 5.2 0.3 5.6 0.1 5.2 0.1 5.4 0.0 5.2 0.6 5.8
50-54 0.0 3.7 0.4 4.2 0.0 4.1 0.2 4.3 0.0 3.3 0.7 4.0
55-59 0.0 2.9 0.5 3.4 0.0 3.0 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.8 0.7 3.5
60-64 0.0 1.9 0.4 2.3 0.0 2.1 0.2 2.3 0.0 1.7 0.7 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.8 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.7 0.0 1.1 0.8 1.9
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.3
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 46.7 49.3 4.0 100.0 51.4 46.7 1.9 100.0 41.4 52.3 6.3 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Himachal Pradesh
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 16.4 0.0 0.0 16.4 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2 15.6 0.0 0.0 15.6
10-14 8.8 0.0 0.0 8.8 9.3 0.0 0.0 9.3 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4
15-19 9.3 0.2 0.0 9.5 9.9 0.0 0.0 9.9 8.8 0.3 0.0 9.0
20-24 6.8 2.7 0.0 9.5 8.3 0.9 0.0 9.2 5.3 4.5 0.0 9.8
25-29 2.6 5.7 0.1 8.4 4.0 3.8 0.0 7.8 1.3 7.6 0.1 9.0
30-34 0.7 7.0 0.1 7.8 1.2 6.3 0.1 7.5 0.3 7.7 0.1 8.2
35-39 0.3 7.0 0.2 7.5 0.4 6.8 0.1 7.2 0.1 7.3 0.3 7.7
40-44 0.1 6.3 0.3 6.7 0.2 6.2 0.1 6.4 0.0 6.4 0.5 6.9
45-49 0.1 5.4 0.3 5.9 0.2 5.6 0.1 5.9 0.0 5.3 0.6 5.9
50-54 0.1 4.3 0.5 4.8 0.1 4.7 0.2 5.0 0.0 3.9 0.8 4.7
55-59 0.0 3.6 0.7 4.3 0.1 3.8 0.2 4.1 0.0 3.5 1.1 4.5
60-64 0.1 2.5 0.7 3.3 0.1 3.0 0.3 3.5 0.0 2.0 1.2 3.2
65-69 0.0 1.8 0.8 2.6 0.1 2.3 0.3 2.6 0.0 1.3 1.2 2.6
70-74 0.0 1.1 0.7 1.8 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.8
75-79 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7
85+ 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7
All ages 45.4 48.7 5.9 100.0 51.1 46.4 2.5 100.0 40.0 50.9 9.2 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 16.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 17.7 0.0 0.0 17.7 15.8 0.0 0.0 15.8
10-14 8.9 0.0 0.0 8.9 9.3 0.0 0.0 9.3 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4
15-19 9.4 0.2 0.0 9.5 9.9 0.0 0.0 9.9 8.8 0.3 0.0 9.1
20-24 6.7 2.9 0.0 9.6 8.3 1.0 0.0 9.3 5.1 4.7 0.0 9.8
25-29 2.5 5.9 0.1 8.4 3.9 3.9 0.0 7.8 1.2 7.7 0.1 9.0
30-34 0.7 7.0 0.1 7.8 1.1 6.3 0.1 7.4 0.3 7.7 0.1 8.1
35-39 0.2 6.9 0.2 7.4 0.4 6.7 0.1 7.1 0.1 7.2 0.3 7.6
40-44 0.1 6.2 0.3 6.5 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.3 0.0 6.3 0.4 6.8
45-49 0.1 5.3 0.3 5.7 0.2 5.4 0.1 5.7 0.0 5.1 0.6 5.7
50-54 0.1 4.1 0.5 4.7 0.1 4.5 0.2 4.8 0.0 3.8 0.8 4.6
55-59 0.0 3.6 0.7 4.3 0.1 3.6 0.2 4.0 0.0 3.5 1.1 4.6
60-64 0.1 2.5 0.8 3.3 0.1 3.0 0.3 3.4 0.0 2.0 1.2 3.2
65-69 0.0 1.8 0.8 2.6 0.1 2.3 0.3 2.7 0.0 1.3 1.2 2.6
70-74 0.0 1.1 0.8 1.9 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.9
75-79 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.8
85+ 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7
All ages 45.5 48.4 6.0 100.0 51.5 46.0 2.5 100.0 39.9 50.7 9.3 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 13.2 0.0 0.0 13.2 13.3 0.0 0.0 13.3 13.0 0.0 0.0 13.0
10-14 8.1 0.0 0.0 8.1 8.5 0.0 0.0 8.5 7.7 0.0 0.0 7.7
15-19 8.8 0.1 0.0 8.9 9.3 0.0 0.0 9.4 8.2 0.1 0.0 8.3
20-24 7.7 1.3 0.0 8.9 8.2 0.4 0.0 8.6 7.1 2.2 0.0 9.3
25-29 4.2 4.6 0.0 8.8 5.4 2.7 0.0 8.1 3.0 6.6 0.1 9.6
30-34 1.4 6.9 0.1 8.4 2.0 5.9 0.0 7.9 0.8 8.0 0.1 8.9
35-39 0.4 7.9 0.2 8.5 0.5 7.4 0.0 8.0 0.3 8.5 0.3 9.0
40-44 0.2 7.6 0.3 8.1 0.3 7.4 0.0 7.8 0.1 7.8 0.5 8.4
45-49 0.1 7.1 0.3 7.5 0.1 7.4 0.1 7.6 0.1 6.8 0.5 7.4
50-54 0.1 5.8 0.4 6.2 0.1 6.6 0.1 6.9 0.1 4.8 0.6 5.5
55-59 0.0 4.2 0.5 4.7 0.1 4.9 0.2 5.1 0.0 3.4 0.8 4.2
60-64 0.1 2.5 0.5 3.1 0.0 3.3 0.2 3.5 0.1 1.8 0.9 2.7
65-69 0.0 1.6 0.6 2.2 0.0 1.9 0.2 2.2 0.0 1.2 1.0 2.2
70-74 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.2
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
All ages 44.3 51.3 4.4 100.0 47.9 50.5 1.6 100.0 40.5 52.1 7.3 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Jammu & Kashmir
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 15.9 0.0 0.0 15.9 16.4 0.0 0.0 16.4 15.3 0.0 0.0 15.3
10-14 9.8 0.0 0.0 9.8 9.9 0.0 0.0 9.9 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6
15-19 10.3 0.1 0.0 10.4 10.5 0.0 0.0 10.5 10.2 0.2 0.0 10.3
20-24 9.5 1.7 0.0 11.3 10.2 0.8 0.0 11.0 8.9 2.7 0.0 11.6
25-29 5.5 4.4 0.0 9.9 6.4 3.0 0.0 9.4 4.4 6.0 0.1 10.5
30-34 1.9 6.1 0.1 8.1 2.7 5.4 0.0 8.1 1.1 6.9 0.1 8.1
35-39 0.5 6.2 0.1 6.9 0.7 6.0 0.1 6.8 0.3 6.5 0.2 7.0
40-44 0.2 5.8 0.2 6.2 0.2 5.8 0.1 6.1 0.1 5.9 0.3 6.2
45-49 0.1 5.0 0.2 5.4 0.1 5.1 0.1 5.4 0.0 4.9 0.4 5.4
50-54 0.0 3.7 0.3 4.0 0.1 4.1 0.2 4.4 0.0 3.2 0.4 3.6
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.5 3.9 0.0 3.2 0.2 3.5 0.0 3.5 0.7 4.2
60-64 0.0 2.4 0.5 2.9 0.0 2.8 0.3 3.1 0.0 2.0 0.7 2.8
65-69 0.0 1.5 0.6 2.1 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.2 0.0 1.2 0.9 2.1
70-74 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
All ages 53.7 42.1 4.1 100.0 57.3 40.3 2.4 100.0 49.9 44.1 6.0 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 16.8 0.0 0.0 16.8 17.4 0.0 0.0 17.4 16.2 0.0 0.0 16.2
10-14 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1
15-19 10.8 0.1 0.0 10.9 10.9 0.0 0.0 10.9 10.6 0.2 0.0 10.8
20-24 9.6 1.9 0.0 11.5 10.2 0.9 0.0 11.1 8.8 3.0 0.0 11.8
25-29 5.0 4.6 0.0 9.7 6.0 3.1 0.0 9.2 4.0 6.2 0.1 10.2
30-34 1.6 6.2 0.1 7.9 2.3 5.5 0.0 7.9 0.9 6.9 0.1 7.8
35-39 0.4 6.1 0.1 6.6 0.6 5.9 0.1 6.5 0.2 6.4 0.2 6.8
40-44 0.1 5.6 0.2 6.0 0.2 5.6 0.1 5.9 0.1 5.7 0.2 6.0
45-49 0.1 4.7 0.2 5.0 0.1 4.8 0.1 5.1 0.0 4.6 0.3 5.0
50-54 0.0 3.4 0.3 3.7 0.1 3.9 0.2 4.1 0.0 2.9 0.3 3.3
55-59 0.0 3.2 0.5 3.7 0.0 3.0 0.3 3.3 0.0 3.4 0.7 4.1
60-64 0.0 2.3 0.5 2.8 0.0 2.6 0.3 2.9 0.0 1.9 0.7 2.6
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 1.7 0.3 2.0 0.0 1.1 0.8 2.0
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.4
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
All ages 54.8 41.2 4.0 100.0 58.3 39.2 2.5 100.0 51.0 43.3 5.6 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 12.3 0.0 0.0 12.3 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9 11.7 0.0 0.0 11.7
10-14 7.8 0.0 0.0 7.8 8.1 0.0 0.0 8.1 7.6 0.0 0.0 7.6
15-19 8.6 0.1 0.0 8.7 8.8 0.0 0.0 8.8 8.5 0.1 0.0 8.6
20-24 9.5 1.0 0.0 10.4 9.9 0.5 0.0 10.4 9.0 1.5 0.0 10.5
25-29 7.0 3.8 0.0 10.9 7.8 2.4 0.0 10.3 6.2 5.2 0.0 11.5
30-34 3.0 6.0 0.1 9.1 3.9 4.9 0.1 8.9 2.0 7.2 0.1 9.3
35-39 0.9 6.7 0.1 7.8 1.3 6.5 0.1 7.9 0.5 6.9 0.2 7.6
40-44 0.3 6.5 0.2 7.0 0.4 6.4 0.1 6.9 0.1 6.7 0.3 7.1
45-49 0.1 6.1 0.3 6.5 0.1 6.2 0.1 6.4 0.1 6.1 0.5 6.6
50-54 0.1 4.7 0.4 5.1 0.1 5.0 0.2 5.3 0.0 4.3 0.5 4.8
55-59 0.0 4.0 0.5 4.5 0.1 4.1 0.2 4.3 0.0 3.9 0.8 4.7
60-64 0.0 2.9 0.5 3.4 0.0 3.4 0.2 3.7 0.0 2.3 0.9 3.2
65-69 0.0 1.8 0.8 2.6 0.1 2.2 0.3 2.6 0.0 1.4 1.2 2.7
70-74 0.0 1.1 0.6 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.8 1.1 1.9
75-79 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
All ages 49.7 45.6 4.7 100.0 53.5 44.3 2.2 100.0 45.7 46.9 7.3 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Jharkhand
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 21.1 0.0 0.0 21.1 21.4 0.0 0.0 21.4 20.8 0.0 0.0 20.8
10-14 12.4 0.0 0.0 12.4 12.3 0.0 0.0 12.3 12.4 0.0 0.0 12.4
15-19 10.5 0.8 0.0 11.2 11.5 0.4 0.0 11.8 9.4 1.2 0.0 10.6
20-24 5.3 4.3 0.0 9.6 6.6 2.5 0.0 9.1 3.8 6.2 0.0 10.1
25-29 2.0 6.6 0.1 8.7 2.9 5.6 0.0 8.5 1.0 7.7 0.1 8.8
30-34 0.5 6.4 0.1 7.1 0.8 6.2 0.0 7.1 0.2 6.6 0.2 7.1
35-39 0.1 6.1 0.2 6.5 0.2 6.0 0.1 6.3 0.1 6.3 0.3 6.7
40-44 0.1 5.1 0.3 5.4 0.1 5.2 0.1 5.4 0.0 4.9 0.4 5.4
45-49 0.0 4.6 0.3 4.9 0.0 4.9 0.1 5.1 0.0 4.2 0.5 4.8
50-54 0.0 2.8 0.4 3.2 0.0 3.3 0.2 3.5 0.0 2.4 0.5 2.9
55-59 0.0 2.8 0.5 3.3 0.0 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.0 3.0 0.9 3.9
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.5 2.5 0.0 2.5 0.2 2.7 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.3
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.6 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.9 2.0
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 1.2
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 52.0 44.0 4.0 100.0 55.8 42.3 1.9 100.0 47.9 45.8 6.3 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 21.9 0.0 0.0 21.9 22.2 0.0 0.0 22.2 21.5 0.0 0.0 21.5
10-14 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9 12.8 0.0 0.0 12.8 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9
15-19 10.6 0.9 0.0 11.5 11.6 0.5 0.0 12.1 9.5 1.3 0.0 10.8
20-24 4.9 4.6 0.0 9.5 6.3 2.8 0.0 9.1 3.4 6.5 0.0 9.9
25-29 1.6 6.8 0.1 8.4 2.3 5.9 0.0 8.2 0.8 7.7 0.1 8.6
30-34 0.4 6.3 0.1 6.8 0.5 6.1 0.0 6.7 0.2 6.5 0.2 6.8
35-39 0.1 6.0 0.2 6.3 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.1 0.3 6.5
40-44 0.0 4.9 0.3 5.2 0.1 5.1 0.1 5.3 0.0 4.8 0.4 5.2
45-49 0.0 4.4 0.3 4.8 0.0 4.8 0.1 4.9 0.0 4.1 0.5 4.6
50-54 0.0 2.6 0.3 3.0 0.0 3.1 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.2 0.5 2.7
55-59 0.0 2.7 0.5 3.3 0.0 2.4 0.2 2.7 0.0 3.0 0.9 3.9
60-64 0.0 1.9 0.5 2.4 0.0 2.5 0.2 2.7 0.0 1.4 0.8 2.2
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.6 1.9 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.9 2.1
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 52.3 43.7 4.0 100.0 56.1 42.1 1.8 100.0 48.3 45.4 6.3 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 17.8 0.0 0.0 17.8 17.9 0.0 0.0 17.9 17.6 0.0 0.0 17.6
10-14 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4
15-19 10.1 0.3 0.0 10.4 10.7 0.1 0.0 10.8 9.4 0.5 0.0 9.9
20-24 7.0 3.1 0.0 10.1 8.0 1.4 0.0 9.4 5.8 5.0 0.0 10.8
25-29 3.7 6.1 0.0 9.8 5.3 4.4 0.0 9.7 2.0 7.8 0.1 9.9
30-34 1.1 7.0 0.1 8.2 1.8 6.6 0.1 8.4 0.5 7.4 0.2 8.1
35-39 0.3 6.7 0.2 7.1 0.4 6.4 0.1 6.9 0.1 7.0 0.2 7.4
40-44 0.1 5.7 0.3 6.1 0.2 5.8 0.1 6.1 0.0 5.5 0.4 6.0
45-49 0.0 5.1 0.3 5.4 0.1 5.3 0.1 5.5 0.0 4.8 0.6 5.4
50-54 0.0 3.7 0.4 4.1 0.1 4.2 0.2 4.4 0.0 3.1 0.6 3.8
55-59 0.0 3.1 0.6 3.6 0.0 3.2 0.2 3.4 0.0 2.9 0.9 3.9
60-64 0.0 2.2 0.5 2.7 0.0 2.5 0.2 2.8 0.0 1.8 0.8 2.6
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.6 1.9 0.0 1.7 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.8
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 50.6 45.3 4.1 100.0 54.8 43.2 1.9 100.0 45.9 47.6 6.5 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Karnataka
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 16.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 17.3 0.0 0.0 17.3 16.2 0.0 0.0 16.2
10-14 9.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6
15-19 8.8 0.7 0.0 9.5 9.7 0.1 0.0 9.8 7.9 1.3 0.0 9.2
20-24 6.0 4.0 0.0 10.1 8.2 1.3 0.0 9.5 3.8 6.7 0.1 10.7
25-29 3.0 6.6 0.1 9.7 4.7 5.1 0.0 9.8 1.2 8.1 0.2 9.6
30-34 0.8 6.9 0.3 8.0 1.3 6.7 0.1 8.1 0.3 7.1 0.5 7.9
35-39 0.3 6.9 0.4 7.6 0.4 7.1 0.1 7.5 0.2 6.7 0.7 7.6
40-44 0.1 5.7 0.5 6.3 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.2 0.1 5.4 0.9 6.4
45-49 0.1 5.4 0.6 6.1 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.1 0.1 4.8 1.2 6.1
50-54 0.0 3.7 0.6 4.4 0.0 4.5 0.1 4.6 0.0 3.0 1.1 4.1
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.9 4.3 0.0 3.7 0.2 3.9 0.0 3.1 1.6 4.7
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.8 2.8 0.0 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.0 1.4 1.4 2.8
65-69 0.0 1.5 0.9 2.4 0.0 2.1 0.2 2.3 0.0 0.9 1.6 2.5
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.6
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
All ages 44.9 48.1 7.0 100.0 51.2 47.1 1.6 100.0 38.6 49.1 12.3 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 17.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 16.5 0.0 0.0 16.5
10-14 9.2 0.0 0.0 9.2 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6 8.8 0.0 0.0 8.8
15-19 9.1 0.8 0.0 9.9 10.1 0.1 0.0 10.2 8.0 1.5 0.0 9.5
20-24 5.8 4.3 0.0 10.2 8.2 1.5 0.0 9.8 3.3 7.1 0.1 10.5
25-29 2.7 6.4 0.2 9.3 4.4 5.3 0.0 9.7 1.1 7.6 0.3 8.9
30-34 0.7 6.5 0.3 7.5 1.1 6.2 0.1 7.4 0.3 6.7 0.5 7.5
35-39 0.2 6.7 0.4 7.3 0.3 6.8 0.1 7.2 0.1 6.6 0.7 7.4
40-44 0.1 5.4 0.5 6.0 0.1 5.6 0.1 5.8 0.1 5.2 0.9 6.1
45-49 0.1 5.4 0.7 6.1 0.1 5.8 0.1 6.0 0.0 4.9 1.2 6.2
50-54 0.0 3.6 0.6 4.2 0.0 4.4 0.2 4.6 0.0 2.8 1.1 3.9
55-59 0.0 3.5 1.0 4.5 0.0 3.7 0.2 3.9 0.0 3.3 1.8 5.1
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.8 2.8 0.0 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.0 1.4 1.4 2.8
65-69 0.0 1.6 1.0 2.6 0.0 2.3 0.3 2.5 0.0 0.9 1.8 2.7
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.0 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.4 1.4 1.8
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
All ages 44.9 47.6 7.5 100.0 51.5 46.7 1.8 100.0 38.2 48.6 13.2 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 16.3 0.0 0.0 16.3 16.9 0.0 0.0 16.9 15.8 0.0 0.0 15.8
10-14 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 9.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 8.1 0.0 0.0 8.1
15-19 8.4 0.5 0.0 8.8 8.9 0.1 0.0 9.0 7.8 0.9 0.0 8.6
20-24 6.4 3.5 0.1 10.0 8.1 1.0 0.0 9.1 4.7 6.1 0.1 10.9
25-29 3.4 6.9 0.1 10.5 5.2 4.8 0.0 10.0 1.6 9.1 0.2 10.9
30-34 1.0 7.6 0.2 8.9 1.6 7.5 0.1 9.2 0.5 7.7 0.4 8.6
35-39 0.4 7.3 0.3 8.1 0.6 7.6 0.1 8.2 0.3 7.1 0.6 7.9
40-44 0.2 6.2 0.5 6.8 0.2 6.5 0.1 6.7 0.1 5.9 0.8 6.8
45-49 0.1 5.3 0.5 6.0 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.1 0.1 4.7 1.0 5.8
50-54 0.1 3.9 0.6 4.6 0.1 4.6 0.1 4.8 0.1 3.3 1.2 4.5
55-59 0.1 3.2 0.7 4.0 0.1 3.7 0.1 3.8 0.1 2.7 1.3 4.1
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.7 2.8 0.0 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.0 1.4 1.3 2.8
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.8 2.1 0.0 1.8 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 2.1
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.4
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.8
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 45.0 49.0 6.0 100.0 50.8 47.9 1.3 100.0 39.2 50.0 10.8 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Kerala
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 15.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 14.1
10-14 8.1 0.0 0.0 8.1 8.8 0.0 0.0 8.8 7.6 0.0 0.0 7.6
15-19 7.3 0.3 0.0 7.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 6.7 0.5 0.0 7.2
20-24 5.5 2.3 0.0 7.8 7.5 0.4 0.0 7.9 3.7 4.0 0.0 7.7
25-29 3.0 4.7 0.1 7.9 5.0 2.5 0.0 7.5 1.2 6.8 0.1 8.2
30-34 1.2 6.4 0.1 7.7 2.0 5.4 0.0 7.4 0.5 7.2 0.2 7.9
35-39 0.5 6.9 0.2 7.6 0.7 6.6 0.1 7.3 0.3 7.2 0.4 7.8
40-44 0.3 6.9 0.3 7.5 0.3 6.9 0.1 7.2 0.2 6.9 0.6 7.7
45-49 0.2 6.3 0.5 6.9 0.2 6.5 0.1 6.8 0.2 6.0 0.9 7.1
50-54 0.1 5.1 0.6 5.8 0.1 5.7 0.1 5.9 0.2 4.6 1.0 5.8
55-59 0.1 4.6 0.8 5.5 0.1 5.3 0.1 5.5 0.2 3.9 1.5 5.6
60-64 0.1 3.2 0.9 4.2 0.0 4.1 0.1 4.3 0.1 2.4 1.6 4.2
65-69 0.1 2.0 0.9 3.0 0.0 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.1 1.4 1.6 3.1
70-74 0.0 1.3 1.0 2.4 0.0 1.9 0.2 2.1 0.1 0.8 1.7 2.6
75-79 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.7
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.0
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7
All ages 41.6 51.2 7.2 100.0 48.6 49.9 1.5 100.0 35.2 52.3 12.4 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 15.1 0.0 0.0 15.1 16.1 0.0 0.0 16.1 14.2 0.0 0.0 14.2
10-14 8.2 0.0 0.0 8.2 8.8 0.0 0.0 8.8 7.6 0.0 0.0 7.6
15-19 7.3 0.3 0.0 7.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 6.7 0.5 0.0 7.2
20-24 5.5 2.3 0.0 7.9 7.5 0.4 0.0 7.9 3.7 4.1 0.0 7.8
25-29 3.2 4.7 0.1 7.9 5.2 2.5 0.0 7.6 1.3 6.8 0.1 8.2
30-34 1.2 6.3 0.1 7.6 2.0 5.4 0.0 7.4 0.5 7.1 0.2 7.9
35-39 0.5 6.8 0.2 7.5 0.7 6.5 0.1 7.3 0.3 7.1 0.4 7.8
40-44 0.2 6.8 0.4 7.4 0.3 6.8 0.1 7.1 0.2 6.8 0.6 7.7
45-49 0.2 6.2 0.5 6.9 0.1 6.5 0.1 6.7 0.2 6.0 0.9 7.0
50-54 0.1 5.1 0.6 5.8 0.1 5.7 0.1 5.8 0.1 4.6 1.0 5.7
55-59 0.1 4.6 0.8 5.5 0.1 5.3 0.1 5.4 0.1 3.9 1.5 5.5
60-64 0.1 3.2 0.9 4.2 0.0 4.0 0.1 4.2 0.1 2.5 1.6 4.1
65-69 0.1 2.0 0.9 3.0 0.0 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.1 1.4 1.6 3.1
70-74 0.0 1.4 1.0 2.4 0.0 1.9 0.2 2.1 0.1 0.9 1.7 2.7
75-79 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.7
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.1
85+ 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7
All ages 41.8 50.9 7.3 100.0 49.0 49.5 1.5 100.0 35.3 52.1 12.6 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 14.8 0.0 0.0 14.8 15.9 0.0 0.0 15.9 13.9 0.0 0.0 13.9
10-14 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 7.5 0.0 0.0 7.5
15-19 7.3 0.2 0.0 7.5 7.9 0.0 0.0 7.9 6.7 0.4 0.0 7.1
20-24 5.4 2.1 0.0 7.5 7.3 0.3 0.0 7.6 3.6 3.9 0.0 7.5
25-29 2.7 4.9 0.1 7.7 4.5 2.6 0.0 7.1 1.0 7.0 0.1 8.1
30-34 1.1 6.6 0.1 7.9 1.8 5.7 0.0 7.5 0.4 7.5 0.2 8.2
35-39 0.5 7.1 0.2 7.8 0.7 6.9 0.1 7.6 0.3 7.3 0.3 8.0
40-44 0.3 7.1 0.3 7.7 0.3 7.1 0.1 7.5 0.3 7.2 0.4 7.9
45-49 0.3 6.5 0.4 7.2 0.2 6.8 0.1 7.1 0.3 6.2 0.8 7.2
50-54 0.2 5.2 0.6 6.0 0.1 5.8 0.1 6.0 0.3 4.6 1.0 5.9
55-59 0.2 4.6 0.8 5.6 0.1 5.3 0.1 5.5 0.3 4.0 1.4 5.6
60-64 0.1 3.3 1.0 4.4 0.1 4.3 0.2 4.5 0.2 2.4 1.7 4.2
65-69 0.1 2.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 2.7 0.1 2.9 0.1 1.3 1.7 3.1
70-74 0.1 1.2 1.0 2.3 0.0 1.8 0.2 2.1 0.1 0.7 1.7 2.5
75-79 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.7
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.9
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6
All ages 41.0 52.0 7.0 100.0 47.5 51.1 1.4 100.0 35.0 52.9 12.1 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Madhya Pradesh
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 20.7 0.0 0.0 20.7 20.7 0.0 0.0 20.7 20.6 0.0 0.0 20.6
10-14 11.4 0.0 0.0 11.4 11.5 0.0 0.0 11.5 11.3 0.0 0.0 11.3
15-19 10.0 0.9 0.0 10.9 10.8 0.4 0.0 11.3 9.1 1.4 0.0 10.5
20-24 4.5 5.4 0.0 10.0 6.1 3.6 0.0 9.7 2.9 7.3 0.0 10.3
25-29 1.4 7.4 0.1 8.9 2.3 6.7 0.1 9.1 0.5 8.1 0.1 8.7
30-34 0.3 6.6 0.2 7.1 0.6 6.5 0.1 7.2 0.1 6.7 0.2 7.0
35-39 0.1 6.4 0.3 6.8 0.2 6.2 0.2 6.6 0.0 6.6 0.4 7.0
40-44 0.1 5.2 0.3 5.5 0.1 5.3 0.2 5.6 0.0 4.9 0.4 5.4
45-49 0.0 4.6 0.4 5.0 0.1 4.7 0.2 5.0 0.0 4.5 0.6 5.1
50-54 0.0 2.9 0.4 3.3 0.1 3.3 0.2 3.6 0.0 2.4 0.5 2.9
55-59 0.0 2.8 0.5 3.3 0.0 2.6 0.3 2.9 0.0 3.0 0.8 3.8
60-64 0.0 1.9 0.5 2.4 0.0 2.2 0.3 2.5 0.0 1.6 0.8 2.3
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.7 2.0 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.9 0.0 1.1 1.1 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.4
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
All ages 48.7 46.6 4.7 100.0 52.5 44.8 2.6 100.0 44.6 48.5 6.9 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 21.4 0.0 0.0 21.4 21.4 0.0 0.0 21.4 21.4 0.0 0.0 21.4
10-14 11.7 0.0 0.0 11.7 11.8 0.0 0.0 11.8 11.7 0.0 0.0 11.7
15-19 10.0 1.0 0.0 11.1 11.0 0.5 0.0 11.6 9.0 1.6 0.0 10.6
20-24 4.0 5.9 0.0 9.9 5.6 4.1 0.0 9.7 2.3 7.8 0.0 10.1
25-29 1.1 7.5 0.1 8.6 1.8 7.0 0.1 8.9 0.3 8.0 0.1 8.3
30-34 0.2 6.4 0.1 6.8 0.4 6.3 0.1 6.9 0.0 6.5 0.2 6.7
35-39 0.1 6.3 0.3 6.7 0.2 6.1 0.2 6.5 0.0 6.6 0.4 7.0
40-44 0.0 5.0 0.3 5.4 0.1 5.2 0.2 5.5 0.0 4.8 0.4 5.2
45-49 0.0 4.5 0.4 4.9 0.1 4.6 0.3 4.9 0.0 4.4 0.5 4.9
50-54 0.0 2.7 0.3 3.0 0.0 3.0 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.3 0.4 2.7
55-59 0.0 2.8 0.5 3.3 0.0 2.5 0.3 2.8 0.0 3.1 0.8 3.9
60-64 0.0 1.9 0.5 2.4 0.0 2.2 0.3 2.5 0.0 1.6 0.7 2.3
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 0.0 1.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 1.2 1.1 2.3
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.4
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
All ages 48.7 46.7 4.6 100.0 52.4 44.9 2.7 100.0 44.7 48.6 6.7 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 18.1 0.0 0.0 18.1 18.5 0.0 0.0 18.5 17.7 0.0 0.0 17.7
10-14 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0
15-19 9.8 0.4 0.0 10.2 10.2 0.1 0.0 10.3 9.4 0.6 0.0 10.0
20-24 6.5 3.7 0.0 10.3 7.8 1.8 0.0 9.7 5.1 5.7 0.0 10.9
25-29 2.8 7.1 0.1 10.0 4.2 5.6 0.1 9.9 1.3 8.7 0.1 10.2
30-34 0.8 7.1 0.2 8.0 1.2 7.0 0.1 8.3 0.3 7.2 0.3 7.8
35-39 0.3 6.7 0.2 7.2 0.4 6.6 0.1 7.2 0.1 6.8 0.4 7.3
40-44 0.1 5.6 0.3 6.0 0.1 5.7 0.1 6.0 0.1 5.4 0.5 6.0
45-49 0.1 5.0 0.5 5.6 0.1 5.1 0.2 5.4 0.1 4.8 0.7 5.7
50-54 0.1 3.6 0.4 4.1 0.1 4.2 0.2 4.4 0.0 3.0 0.7 3.7
55-59 0.0 2.8 0.6 3.4 0.0 3.0 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.5 0.9 3.5
60-64 0.0 1.8 0.6 2.4 0.0 2.1 0.3 2.4 0.0 1.6 0.9 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.2 0.7 1.9 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.0 1.1 2.1
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.3
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 48.8 46.3 4.9 100.0 53.1 44.6 2.3 100.0 44.1 48.1 7.8 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Maharashtra
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 18.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 18.6 0.0 0.0 18.6 17.3 0.0 0.0 17.3
10-14 9.2 0.0 0.0 9.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 9.0 0.0 0.0 9.0
15-19 8.3 0.9 0.0 9.2 9.4 0.2 0.0 9.5 7.3 1.6 0.0 8.9
20-24 5.2 4.7 0.0 9.9 7.1 2.5 0.0 9.6 3.1 7.0 0.1 10.1
25-29 2.1 6.9 0.1 9.1 3.1 5.9 0.0 9.0 1.0 7.9 0.2 9.1
30-34 0.6 7.1 0.2 7.9 0.9 7.0 0.1 7.9 0.3 7.2 0.3 7.9
35-39 0.2 6.8 0.3 7.2 0.3 6.8 0.1 7.2 0.2 6.7 0.5 7.3
40-44 0.1 5.9 0.4 6.4 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.4 0.1 5.7 0.6 6.4
45-49 0.1 5.0 0.4 5.5 0.1 5.3 0.1 5.5 0.1 4.7 0.7 5.5
50-54 0.0 3.9 0.5 4.4 0.0 4.3 0.2 4.5 0.0 3.5 0.8 4.3
55-59 0.0 3.3 0.6 4.0 0.0 3.4 0.2 3.6 0.0 3.3 1.1 4.4
60-64 0.0 2.4 0.7 3.1 0.0 2.8 0.2 3.1 0.0 2.0 1.1 3.1
65-69 0.0 1.7 0.8 2.5 0.0 2.1 0.3 2.3 0.0 1.3 1.3 2.7
70-74 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.7 1.3 2.0
75-79 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
All ages 43.8 50.5 5.7 100.0 49.0 49.0 2.0 100.0 38.3 52.2 9.5 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 18.9 0.0 0.0 18.9 19.7 0.0 0.0 19.7 18.1 0.0 0.0 18.1
10-14 9.8 0.0 0.0 9.8 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 9.7
15-19 8.3 1.2 0.0 9.6 9.7 0.3 0.0 10.0 6.9 2.3 0.0 9.2
20-24 4.2 5.4 0.0 9.7 6.5 3.1 0.0 9.6 1.9 7.9 0.1 9.8
25-29 1.2 6.8 0.1 8.1 2.0 6.2 0.0 8.3 0.4 7.4 0.2 8.0
30-34 0.3 6.6 0.2 7.0 0.4 6.4 0.1 6.9 0.1 6.7 0.4 7.2
35-39 0.1 6.3 0.3 6.7 0.1 6.3 0.1 6.5 0.0 6.4 0.5 6.9
40-44 0.0 5.7 0.4 6.2 0.0 5.9 0.1 6.1 0.0 5.5 0.7 6.2
45-49 0.0 4.9 0.4 5.3 0.0 5.1 0.1 5.3 0.0 4.6 0.7 5.4
50-54 0.0 3.8 0.5 4.3 0.0 4.2 0.2 4.4 0.0 3.5 0.8 4.3
55-59 0.0 3.3 0.6 3.9 0.0 3.3 0.2 3.5 0.0 3.3 1.1 4.4
60-64 0.0 2.6 0.7 3.3 0.0 2.9 0.3 3.2 0.0 2.2 1.2 3.3
65-69 0.0 1.9 0.9 2.8 0.0 2.2 0.3 2.5 0.0 1.6 1.5 3.1
70-74 0.0 1.2 0.9 2.1 0.0 1.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.8 1.4 2.2
75-79 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
85+ 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
All ages 42.9 50.9 6.2 100.0 48.6 49.1 2.3 100.0 37.1 52.7 10.1 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 16.6 0.0 0.0 16.6 17.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 16.3 0.0 0.0 16.3
10-14 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 8.1 0.0 0.0 8.1
15-19 8.3 0.4 0.0 8.7 8.9 0.1 0.0 8.9 7.7 0.8 0.0 8.5
20-24 6.4 3.7 0.0 10.1 8.0 1.7 0.0 9.7 4.8 5.7 0.0 10.6
25-29 3.2 7.0 0.1 10.3 4.6 5.4 0.0 10.0 1.8 8.6 0.2 10.6
30-34 1.0 7.8 0.2 9.0 1.5 7.7 0.1 9.2 0.6 8.0 0.3 8.9
35-39 0.4 7.3 0.2 7.9 0.5 7.5 0.1 8.1 0.3 7.1 0.4 7.8
40-44 0.2 6.2 0.3 6.7 0.3 6.4 0.1 6.7 0.1 6.0 0.6 6.7
45-49 0.1 5.2 0.4 5.7 0.1 5.5 0.1 5.7 0.1 4.8 0.7 5.7
50-54 0.1 4.0 0.5 4.6 0.1 4.5 0.1 4.7 0.1 3.5 0.8 4.4
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.6 4.0 0.0 3.5 0.2 3.7 0.0 3.2 1.1 4.3
60-64 0.0 2.2 0.6 2.8 0.0 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.0 1.7 1.0 2.7
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 0.0 1.8 0.2 2.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.6
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 44.9 50.1 5.0 100.0 49.6 48.8 1.6 100.0 40.0 51.4 8.6 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Odisha
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 17.7 0.0 0.0 17.7 18.2 0.0 0.0 18.2 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2
10-14 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 10.2 9.8 0.0 0.0 9.8
15-19 9.1 0.6 0.0 9.7 10.0 0.3 0.0 10.2 8.2 1.0 0.0 9.2
20-24 5.3 3.9 0.0 9.3 6.6 1.8 0.0 8.4 4.0 6.0 0.1 10.1
25-29 2.6 6.0 0.1 8.7 3.8 4.6 0.0 8.4 1.4 7.5 0.2 9.1
30-34 0.8 6.8 0.2 7.7 1.2 6.4 0.1 7.7 0.4 7.1 0.3 7.8
35-39 0.2 6.9 0.3 7.5 0.3 7.0 0.1 7.4 0.2 6.9 0.5 7.5
40-44 0.1 5.7 0.3 6.1 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.3 0.1 5.3 0.6 6.0
45-49 0.1 5.3 0.5 5.8 0.0 5.8 0.2 6.0 0.1 4.7 0.7 5.5
50-54 0.0 3.5 0.4 4.0 0.0 4.2 0.2 4.3 0.0 2.9 0.7 3.7
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.7 4.1 0.0 3.4 0.2 3.7 0.0 3.4 1.1 4.5
60-64 0.0 2.3 0.7 3.0 0.0 2.7 0.3 3.0 0.0 1.8 1.1 2.9
65-69 0.0 1.8 0.9 2.7 0.0 2.3 0.4 2.6 0.0 1.3 1.4 2.7
70-74 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 46.0 48.0 6.0 100.0 50.4 47.1 2.5 100.0 41.6 48.9 9.5 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 18.1 0.0 0.0 18.1 18.6 0.0 0.0 18.6 17.6 0.0 0.0 17.6
10-14 10.2 0.0 0.0 10.2 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0
15-19 9.1 0.7 0.0 9.8 10.1 0.3 0.0 10.3 8.2 1.1 0.0 9.3
20-24 5.0 4.1 0.0 9.2 6.3 2.0 0.0 8.3 3.8 6.2 0.1 10.1
25-29 2.4 6.1 0.1 8.6 3.5 4.7 0.1 8.3 1.3 7.4 0.2 9.0
30-34 0.7 6.7 0.2 7.6 1.0 6.4 0.1 7.5 0.4 6.9 0.3 7.6
35-39 0.2 6.9 0.3 7.3 0.2 7.0 0.1 7.3 0.2 6.8 0.5 7.4
40-44 0.1 5.6 0.3 6.0 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.1 0.1 5.2 0.5 5.8
45-49 0.1 5.2 0.5 5.7 0.0 5.7 0.2 5.9 0.1 4.7 0.7 5.5
50-54 0.0 3.5 0.4 3.9 0.0 4.1 0.2 4.3 0.0 2.9 0.7 3.6
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.7 4.1 0.0 3.3 0.3 3.6 0.0 3.5 1.1 4.6
60-64 0.0 2.3 0.7 3.0 0.0 2.8 0.3 3.1 0.0 1.9 1.1 2.9
65-69 0.0 1.8 0.9 2.7 0.0 2.3 0.4 2.7 0.0 1.3 1.5 2.8
70-74 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.9
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
All ages 46.0 47.9 6.1 100.0 50.3 47.0 2.6 100.0 41.6 48.8 9.6 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 15.4 0.0 0.0 15.4 15.6 0.0 0.0 15.6 15.1 0.0 0.0 15.1
10-14 8.9 0.0 0.0 8.9 9.1 0.0 0.0 9.1 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7
15-19 8.9 0.3 0.0 9.2 9.4 0.1 0.0 9.5 8.3 0.6 0.0 8.9
20-24 6.8 2.8 0.0 9.6 8.1 1.0 0.0 9.1 5.5 4.6 0.1 10.2
25-29 3.7 5.7 0.1 9.5 5.3 3.6 0.0 8.9 2.0 7.8 0.2 10.0
30-34 1.4 7.3 0.2 8.9 2.1 6.5 0.0 8.7 0.7 8.0 0.3 9.1
35-39 0.5 7.5 0.3 8.2 0.6 7.5 0.1 8.2 0.3 7.4 0.5 8.2
40-44 0.2 6.7 0.3 7.2 0.2 7.1 0.1 7.3 0.2 6.3 0.6 7.0
45-49 0.1 5.9 0.5 6.4 0.1 6.6 0.1 6.8 0.1 5.1 0.8 6.0
50-54 0.1 4.1 0.5 4.6 0.0 4.8 0.1 4.9 0.1 3.3 0.8 4.3
55-59 0.0 3.3 0.6 4.0 0.0 3.8 0.2 4.0 0.0 2.9 1.1 4.0
60-64 0.0 2.1 0.6 2.7 0.0 2.5 0.1 2.7 0.0 1.7 1.0 2.8
65-69 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.3 0.0 2.0 0.3 2.3 0.0 1.1 1.3 2.4
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.4
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 46.0 48.5 5.4 100.0 50.8 47.5 1.7 100.0 41.2 49.5 9.3 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Punjab
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 16.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2 16.1 0.0 0.0 16.1
10-14 8.9 0.0 0.0 8.9 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 8.3 0.0 0.0 8.3
15-19 9.4 0.2 0.0 9.6 10.1 0.1 0.0 10.2 8.7 0.4 0.0 9.1
20-24 7.2 3.0 0.0 10.2 8.4 1.6 0.0 10.0 5.8 4.6 0.0 10.4
25-29 3.1 6.3 0.1 9.5 4.3 5.1 0.0 9.4 1.8 7.7 0.1 9.6
30-34 0.8 7.0 0.1 8.0 1.2 6.6 0.1 7.9 0.4 7.5 0.1 8.0
35-39 0.3 6.7 0.2 7.1 0.4 6.3 0.1 6.8 0.1 7.1 0.2 7.4
40-44 0.2 6.0 0.3 6.4 0.3 5.9 0.1 6.2 0.1 6.1 0.4 6.6
45-49 0.1 5.3 0.3 5.8 0.2 5.3 0.2 5.6 0.0 5.4 0.5 5.9
50-54 0.1 4.0 0.4 4.4 0.1 4.3 0.2 4.6 0.0 3.6 0.6 4.2
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.5 4.0 0.1 3.3 0.3 3.6 0.0 3.6 0.8 4.4
60-64 0.0 2.3 0.5 2.8 0.1 2.5 0.3 2.8 0.0 2.1 0.7 2.8
65-69 0.0 1.7 0.6 2.3 0.0 1.7 0.3 2.1 0.0 1.6 0.9 2.5
70-74 0.0 1.3 0.7 2.0 0.0 1.4 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.1 1.0 2.2
75-79 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
All ages 46.8 48.4 4.8 100.0 51.8 45.5 2.7 100.0 41.3 51.6 7.1 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 16.5 0.0 0.0 16.5 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2 15.8 0.0 0.0 15.8
10-14 9.1 0.0 0.0 9.1 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4
15-19 9.9 0.3 0.0 10.1 10.6 0.1 0.0 10.8 9.1 0.4 0.0 9.5
20-24 7.3 3.3 0.0 10.6 8.6 1.8 0.0 10.3 5.9 4.9 0.0 10.9
25-29 2.9 6.3 0.1 9.3 4.0 5.1 0.0 9.2 1.7 7.6 0.1 9.4
30-34 0.8 6.8 0.1 7.7 1.2 6.4 0.1 7.6 0.3 7.2 0.1 7.7
35-39 0.2 6.4 0.2 6.8 0.4 6.0 0.1 6.5 0.1 6.9 0.3 7.2
40-44 0.2 5.8 0.3 6.2 0.3 5.7 0.1 6.1 0.1 5.9 0.4 6.4
45-49 0.1 5.2 0.3 5.6 0.2 5.1 0.2 5.4 0.0 5.3 0.5 5.8
50-54 0.1 3.6 0.4 4.0 0.1 3.9 0.2 4.3 0.0 3.1 0.6 3.7
55-59 0.1 3.5 0.5 4.1 0.1 3.2 0.3 3.6 0.0 3.8 0.8 4.7
60-64 0.0 2.2 0.5 2.7 0.1 2.4 0.3 2.7 0.0 2.0 0.7 2.6
65-69 0.0 1.8 0.6 2.4 0.1 1.8 0.3 2.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 2.6
70-74 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.3 1.1 2.4
75-79 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.5
80-84 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7
85+ 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6
All ages 47.3 47.7 5.0 100.0 52.6 44.5 2.9 100.0 41.5 51.2 7.3 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 16.9 0.0 0.0 16.9 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2 16.6 0.0 0.0 16.6
10-14 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 9.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0
15-19 8.6 0.2 0.0 8.8 9.1 0.1 0.0 9.2 8.1 0.3 0.0 8.4
20-24 6.9 2.5 0.0 9.4 8.1 1.2 0.0 9.3 5.7 3.9 0.0 9.6
25-29 3.5 6.3 0.1 9.9 4.8 5.0 0.0 9.9 2.0 7.8 0.1 9.9
30-34 0.9 7.5 0.1 8.5 1.3 7.0 0.0 8.3 0.4 8.0 0.2 8.6
35-39 0.3 7.0 0.1 7.4 0.5 6.7 0.1 7.3 0.1 7.4 0.2 7.7
40-44 0.1 6.3 0.2 6.7 0.2 6.2 0.1 6.5 0.0 6.5 0.4 6.9
45-49 0.1 5.6 0.4 6.0 0.1 5.6 0.2 5.9 0.0 5.6 0.6 6.2
50-54 0.1 4.6 0.4 5.1 0.1 4.9 0.2 5.2 0.0 4.3 0.7 5.1
55-59 0.0 3.4 0.5 3.9 0.0 3.5 0.2 3.7 0.0 3.3 0.7 4.0
60-64 0.0 2.5 0.6 3.1 0.0 2.7 0.3 3.0 0.0 2.2 0.9 3.1
65-69 0.0 1.6 0.5 2.1 0.0 1.7 0.3 2.0 0.0 1.4 0.8 2.2
70-74 0.0 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.9
75-79 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
All ages 46.0 49.5 4.5 100.0 50.5 47.1 2.4 100.0 41.0 52.2 6.8 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Rajasthan
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 20.8 0.0 0.0 20.8 21.2 0.0 0.0 21.2 20.2 0.0 0.0 20.2
10-14 11.8 0.0 0.0 11.8 11.9 0.0 0.0 11.9 11.6 0.0 0.0 11.6
15-19 9.8 1.5 0.0 11.3 10.7 1.0 0.0 11.7 8.8 2.0 0.0 10.8
20-24 4.5 5.7 0.0 10.2 5.9 4.0 0.0 9.9 2.9 7.5 0.0 10.4
25-29 1.2 7.5 0.1 8.8 2.0 6.9 0.1 9.0 0.4 8.2 0.1 8.6
30-34 0.2 6.8 0.1 7.1 0.4 6.6 0.1 7.2 0.0 6.9 0.2 7.1
35-39 0.1 6.3 0.2 6.5 0.2 6.1 0.1 6.4 0.0 6.5 0.3 6.7
40-44 0.0 4.9 0.2 5.1 0.1 5.0 0.1 5.2 0.0 4.7 0.3 5.1
45-49 0.0 4.3 0.3 4.6 0.0 4.4 0.2 4.6 0.0 4.2 0.5 4.7
50-54 0.0 2.9 0.3 3.2 0.0 3.2 0.2 3.4 0.0 2.5 0.5 3.0
55-59 0.0 2.9 0.5 3.3 0.0 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.0 3.1 0.8 3.8
60-64 0.0 1.9 0.5 2.4 0.0 2.2 0.2 2.4 0.0 1.6 0.7 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 1.6 0.2 1.8 0.0 1.1 1.0 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
All ages 48.4 47.4 4.2 100.0 52.6 45.4 2.0 100.0 43.9 49.5 6.6 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 21.6 0.0 0.0 21.6 22.1 0.0 0.0 22.1 21.0 0.0 0.0 21.0
10-14 12.3 0.0 0.0 12.3 12.4 0.0 0.0 12.4 12.1 0.0 0.0 12.1
15-19 9.9 1.7 0.0 11.6 10.8 1.2 0.0 12.0 8.8 2.3 0.0 11.2
20-24 4.0 6.0 0.0 10.0 5.5 4.3 0.0 9.8 2.4 7.7 0.0 10.2
25-29 1.0 7.5 0.1 8.6 1.7 7.0 0.1 8.8 0.2 8.0 0.1 8.4
30-34 0.2 6.6 0.1 6.9 0.4 6.5 0.1 6.9 0.0 6.7 0.1 6.8
35-39 0.1 6.1 0.2 6.4 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.2 0.0 6.3 0.2 6.6
40-44 0.0 4.7 0.2 4.9 0.1 4.8 0.1 5.0 0.0 4.5 0.3 4.9
45-49 0.0 4.1 0.3 4.4 0.0 4.2 0.2 4.4 0.0 4.0 0.4 4.4
50-54 0.0 2.6 0.3 2.9 0.0 2.9 0.2 3.1 0.0 2.3 0.4 2.7
55-59 0.0 2.8 0.5 3.3 0.0 2.5 0.2 2.7 0.0 3.2 0.7 3.9
60-64 0.0 1.9 0.5 2.4 0.0 2.2 0.2 2.4 0.0 1.6 0.8 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 1.6 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.2 1.0 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4
All ages 49.0 46.8 4.1 100.0 53.1 44.8 2.1 100.0 44.6 49.0 6.3 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 18.1 0.0 0.0 18.1 18.4 0.0 0.0 18.4 17.7 0.0 0.0 17.7
10-14 10.2 0.0 0.0 10.2 10.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 9.9 0.0 0.0 9.9
15-19 9.5 0.7 0.0 10.3 10.4 0.4 0.0 10.8 8.6 1.1 0.0 9.7
20-24 6.0 4.8 0.0 10.7 7.4 2.8 0.0 10.2 4.4 6.8 0.0 11.3
25-29 2.0 7.5 0.1 9.6 3.0 6.6 0.1 9.7 0.9 8.5 0.1 9.5
30-34 0.4 7.4 0.1 7.9 0.7 7.2 0.1 8.0 0.1 7.6 0.2 7.8
35-39 0.1 6.8 0.2 7.1 0.2 6.8 0.1 7.1 0.0 6.8 0.3 7.1
40-44 0.1 5.5 0.3 5.8 0.1 5.6 0.1 5.8 0.0 5.3 0.4 5.7
45-49 0.0 4.9 0.4 5.3 0.0 4.9 0.1 5.0 0.0 5.0 0.6 5.6
50-54 0.0 3.8 0.4 4.2 0.0 4.2 0.1 4.4 0.0 3.3 0.6 3.9
55-59 0.0 3.0 0.5 3.5 0.0 3.2 0.2 3.4 0.0 2.8 0.8 3.6
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.5 2.5 0.0 2.3 0.2 2.5 0.0 1.7 0.7 2.4
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.6 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.1 1.7 0.0 1.1 1.1 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 46.4 49.1 4.5 100.0 50.8 47.3 1.8 100.0 41.7 51.0 7.4 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
 Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Tamil Nadu
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 15.3 0.0 0.0 15.3 15.8 0.0 0.0 15.8 14.8 0.0 0.0 14.8
10-14 8.1 0.0 0.0 8.1 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4 7.8 0.0 0.0 7.8
15-19 7.6 0.2 0.0 7.8 8.2 0.0 0.0 8.2 7.0 0.4 0.0 7.4
20-24 6.0 2.9 0.0 8.9 7.5 0.8 0.0 8.3 4.5 4.9 0.1 9.4
25-29 3.3 6.2 0.1 9.6 5.1 4.3 0.0 9.4 1.5 8.2 0.2 9.9
30-34 1.0 7.4 0.2 8.6 1.7 7.1 0.1 8.8 0.4 7.8 0.3 8.5
35-39 0.3 7.1 0.3 7.8 0.5 7.2 0.1 7.8 0.1 7.0 0.5 7.7
40-44 0.1 6.4 0.5 7.0 0.2 6.6 0.1 7.0 0.1 6.2 0.8 7.1
45-49 0.1 5.7 0.6 6.3 0.1 6.1 0.2 6.4 0.1 5.2 1.0 6.3
50-54 0.0 4.4 0.7 5.1 0.1 5.1 0.2 5.3 0.0 3.8 1.2 5.0
55-59 0.0 3.9 1.0 4.9 0.0 4.2 0.3 4.5 0.0 3.6 1.7 5.3
60-64 0.0 2.7 1.0 3.7 0.0 3.4 0.3 3.7 0.0 2.0 1.7 3.8
65-69 0.0 1.8 1.1 2.8 0.0 2.4 0.3 2.7 0.0 1.2 1.8 2.9
70-74 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.9 0.0 1.4 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.5 1.4 2.0
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.3
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
All ages 41.9 50.5 7.6 100.0 47.5 50.0 2.5 100.0 36.3 51.0 12.6 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 15.7 0.0 0.0 15.7 16.2 0.0 0.0 16.2 15.2 0.0 0.0 15.2
10-14 8.4 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 8.1 0.0 0.0 8.1
15-19 7.8 0.3 0.0 8.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 8.5 7.0 0.5 0.0 7.5
20-24 6.0 3.1 0.0 9.1 7.7 1.0 0.0 8.7 4.3 5.2 0.1 9.6
25-29 3.2 6.1 0.1 9.4 5.0 4.4 0.0 9.4 1.4 7.9 0.2 9.5
30-34 0.9 7.0 0.2 8.2 1.6 6.8 0.1 8.5 0.3 7.3 0.4 8.0
35-39 0.3 6.6 0.3 7.2 0.4 6.6 0.1 7.1 0.1 6.6 0.6 7.3
40-44 0.1 6.1 0.5 6.7 0.1 6.3 0.1 6.5 0.1 5.9 0.8 6.8
45-49 0.1 5.5 0.6 6.2 0.1 5.9 0.2 6.2 0.1 5.2 1.0 6.2
50-54 0.0 4.3 0.7 5.0 0.0 5.0 0.2 5.2 0.0 3.6 1.2 4.9
55-59 0.0 4.0 1.1 5.1 0.0 4.1 0.3 4.4 0.0 3.8 1.8 5.7
60-64 0.0 2.7 1.0 3.8 0.0 3.4 0.3 3.7 0.0 2.0 1.8 3.8
65-69 0.0 1.9 1.1 3.0 0.0 2.5 0.4 2.9 0.0 1.2 1.9 3.1
70-74 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.9 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.5 1.4 2.0
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.4
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
All ages 42.5 49.5 8.0 100.0 48.4 48.8 2.8 100.0 36.6 50.2 13.2 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 14.8 0.0 0.0 14.8 15.3 0.0 0.0 15.3 14.3 0.0 0.0 14.3
10-14 7.7 0.0 0.0 7.7 7.9 0.0 0.0 7.9 7.5 0.0 0.0 7.5
15-19 7.3 0.2 0.0 7.5 7.8 0.0 0.0 7.8 6.9 0.3 0.0 7.2
20-24 6.0 2.5 0.0 8.5 7.3 0.6 0.0 7.9 4.7 4.4 0.0 9.2
25-29 3.5 6.3 0.1 9.9 5.2 4.1 0.0 9.4 1.7 8.6 0.1 10.4
30-34 1.1 7.9 0.1 9.2 1.8 7.4 0.1 9.3 0.4 8.4 0.2 9.1
35-39 0.4 7.8 0.3 8.5 0.6 8.0 0.1 8.7 0.2 7.6 0.5 8.3
40-44 0.2 6.8 0.4 7.4 0.2 7.2 0.1 7.5 0.1 6.5 0.8 7.4
45-49 0.1 5.9 0.6 6.5 0.1 6.4 0.1 6.7 0.1 5.3 1.0 6.4
50-54 0.1 4.6 0.7 5.3 0.1 5.2 0.1 5.4 0.1 3.9 1.2 5.1
55-59 0.0 3.8 0.9 4.7 0.0 4.3 0.2 4.5 0.0 3.2 1.5 4.8
60-64 0.0 2.7 1.0 3.7 0.0 3.5 0.3 3.8 0.0 1.9 1.7 3.7
65-69 0.0 1.6 0.9 2.6 0.0 2.2 0.3 2.5 0.0 1.1 1.6 2.7
70-74 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.5 1.4 1.9
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.2
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4
All ages 41.2 51.8 7.0 100.0 46.4 51.4 2.1 100.0 36.0 52.1 11.9 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
Uttar Pradesh
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 21.3 0.0 0.0 21.3 21.6 0.0 0.0 21.6 20.9 0.0 0.0 20.9
10-14 12.4 0.0 0.0 12.4 12.5 0.0 0.0 12.5 12.3 0.0 0.0 12.3
15-19 11.6 0.7 0.0 12.3 12.4 0.3 0.0 12.7 10.7 1.1 0.0 11.9
20-24 6.0 4.3 0.0 10.4 7.3 2.6 0.0 10.0 4.6 6.2 0.0 10.8
25-29 2.1 6.5 0.1 8.6 3.1 5.8 0.1 9.0 0.9 7.3 0.1 8.3
30-34 0.4 5.8 0.1 6.3 0.7 5.5 0.1 6.3 0.1 6.1 0.1 6.4
35-39 0.2 6.0 0.2 6.4 0.3 5.7 0.2 6.1 0.0 6.4 0.2 6.7
40-44 0.1 4.4 0.2 4.7 0.2 4.4 0.2 4.7 0.0 4.3 0.3 4.6
45-49 0.1 4.2 0.3 4.6 0.1 4.1 0.2 4.4 0.0 4.3 0.4 4.8
50-54 0.0 2.5 0.3 2.9 0.1 2.8 0.2 3.1 0.0 2.3 0.4 2.7
55-59 0.0 2.7 0.5 3.2 0.1 2.5 0.3 2.8 0.0 3.0 0.7 3.7
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.4 2.1 0.0 1.9 0.3 2.2 0.0 1.5 0.6 2.1
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.3 1.0 2.2
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.3
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
All ages 54.3 41.6 4.1 100.0 58.5 38.7 2.8 100.0 49.6 44.7 5.7 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 22.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 22.3 0.0 0.0 22.3 21.6 0.0 0.0 21.6
10-14 12.8 0.0 0.0 12.8 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9 12.6 0.0 0.0 12.6
15-19 11.7 0.8 0.0 12.5 12.6 0.4 0.0 13.0 10.7 1.3 0.0 12.0
20-24 5.5 4.7 0.0 10.1 6.8 2.9 0.0 9.8 4.0 6.6 0.0 10.6
25-29 1.6 6.7 0.1 8.4 2.6 6.1 0.1 8.8 0.6 7.3 0.1 7.9
30-34 0.3 5.7 0.1 6.1 0.5 5.4 0.1 6.0 0.0 6.0 0.1 6.2
35-39 0.1 6.0 0.2 6.3 0.3 5.5 0.2 6.0 0.0 6.4 0.2 6.7
40-44 0.1 4.2 0.2 4.5 0.1 4.3 0.2 4.6 0.0 4.2 0.3 4.4
45-49 0.1 4.1 0.3 4.5 0.1 4.0 0.3 4.3 0.0 4.2 0.4 4.7
50-54 0.0 2.4 0.3 2.7 0.1 2.6 0.2 2.9 0.0 2.1 0.4 2.5
55-59 0.0 2.7 0.5 3.2 0.1 2.4 0.3 2.7 0.0 3.0 0.7 3.7
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.4 2.1 0.0 1.8 0.3 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.6 2.1
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.3 1.0 2.3
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.3
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
All ages 54.2 41.6 4.2 100.0 58.5 38.6 2.9 100.0 49.6 44.9 5.5 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 18.2 0.0 0.0 18.2 18.6 0.0 0.0 18.6 17.8 0.0 0.0 17.8
10-14 11.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 11.0
15-19 11.1 0.3 0.0 11.4 11.6 0.1 0.0 11.7 10.6 0.6 0.0 11.2
20-24 8.4 2.9 0.0 11.3 9.4 1.4 0.0 10.9 7.2 4.6 0.0 11.8
25-29 4.0 5.8 0.1 9.8 5.3 4.5 0.1 9.9 2.5 7.2 0.1 9.7
30-34 1.0 6.2 0.1 7.4 1.5 5.9 0.1 7.5 0.4 6.6 0.2 7.2
35-39 0.3 6.4 0.2 6.8 0.5 6.2 0.1 6.8 0.1 6.5 0.2 6.9
40-44 0.1 4.9 0.2 5.2 0.2 4.8 0.1 5.2 0.1 4.9 0.3 5.3
45-49 0.1 4.7 0.3 5.2 0.1 4.7 0.1 5.0 0.0 4.8 0.5 5.4
50-54 0.1 3.2 0.4 3.6 0.1 3.5 0.2 3.8 0.0 2.8 0.6 3.5
55-59 0.0 2.9 0.5 3.4 0.1 3.0 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.8 0.8 3.6
60-64 0.0 1.7 0.5 2.2 0.1 2.0 0.3 2.3 0.0 1.5 0.7 2.2
65-69 0.0 1.3 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.9 1.9
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2
75-79 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3
85+ 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
All ages 54.4 41.5 4.1 100.0 58.7 39.1 2.1 100.0 49.8 44.1 6.2 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
Table 2
Percent distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-group, 2011
West Bengal
Age Total Males Females
group Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total Never Married W/D/S Total
Married Married Married
Total
<10 yrs 16.2 0.0 0.0 16.2 16.1 0.0 0.0 16.1 16.3 0.0 0.0 16.3
10-14 9.3 0.0 0.0 9.3 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 9.3
15-19 8.7 1.0 0.0 9.7 9.6 0.2 0.0 9.9 7.7 1.8 0.0 9.5
20-24 5.2 4.7 0.0 9.9 6.9 2.5 0.0 9.4 3.3 7.0 0.1 10.4
25-29 2.4 6.7 0.1 9.3 3.8 5.3 0.0 9.1 1.0 8.2 0.2 9.4
30-34 0.9 7.0 0.1 8.1 1.4 6.5 0.1 8.0 0.3 7.5 0.2 8.1
35-39 0.4 7.4 0.2 8.0 0.6 7.3 0.1 7.9 0.2 7.4 0.4 8.1
40-44 0.2 6.2 0.3 6.7 0.3 6.5 0.1 6.8 0.1 5.9 0.6 6.6
45-49 0.1 5.6 0.4 6.1 0.2 6.2 0.1 6.5 0.1 4.9 0.7 5.7
50-54 0.1 3.6 0.4 4.1 0.1 4.5 0.1 4.7 0.1 2.6 0.7 3.4
55-59 0.1 3.6 0.8 4.4 0.1 3.6 0.2 3.8 0.1 3.6 1.4 5.0
60-64 0.0 2.2 0.6 2.9 0.0 2.8 0.2 3.0 0.0 1.5 1.1 2.7
65-69 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.4 0.0 2.2 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.8 1.4 2.3
70-74 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.1 1.5
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
All ages 43.7 50.8 5.5 100.0 48.6 49.7 1.6 100.0 38.5 51.9 9.6 100.0
Rural
<10 Yrs 17.4 0.0 0.0 17.4 17.3 0.0 0.0 17.3 17.5 0.0 0.0 17.5
10-14 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1 10.1 0.0 0.0 10.1 10.0 0.0 0.0 10.0
15-19 9.1 1.2 0.0 10.3 10.3 0.3 0.0 10.5 7.9 2.2 0.0 10.0
20-24 4.9 5.2 0.0 10.2 6.9 2.8 0.0 9.8 2.9 7.7 0.1 10.6
25-29 2.0 7.0 0.1 9.1 3.3 5.7 0.0 9.1 0.7 8.3 0.2 9.2
30-34 0.6 7.0 0.1 7.8 1.1 6.6 0.1 7.8 0.2 7.5 0.2 7.9
35-39 0.2 7.2 0.2 7.7 0.4 7.2 0.1 7.6 0.1 7.2 0.4 7.7
40-44 0.1 6.0 0.3 6.4 0.2 6.3 0.1 6.6 0.1 5.6 0.5 6.2
45-49 0.1 5.3 0.4 5.7 0.1 5.9 0.1 6.1 0.1 4.6 0.7 5.3
50-54 0.0 3.3 0.4 3.7 0.1 4.2 0.1 4.3 0.0 2.3 0.7 3.0
55-59 0.0 3.3 0.7 4.1 0.0 3.2 0.1 3.4 0.0 3.4 1.3 4.8
60-64 0.0 2.0 0.6 2.6 0.0 2.6 0.2 2.8 0.0 1.4 1.1 2.5
65-69 0.0 1.4 0.8 2.2 0.0 2.0 0.2 2.2 0.0 0.8 1.4 2.1
70-74 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.4
75-79 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.0
80-84 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
All ages 44.7 50.1 5.2 100.0 49.8 48.8 1.5 100.0 39.5 51.5 9.0 100.0
Urban
<10 Yrs 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9 12.9 0.0 0.0 12.9
10-14 7.4 0.0 0.0 7.4 7.6 0.0 0.0 7.6 7.2 0.0 0.0 7.2
15-19 7.5 0.5 0.0 8.0 7.9 0.1 0.0 8.0 7.1 0.9 0.0 8.0
20-24 5.8 3.3 0.0 9.1 7.0 1.5 0.0 8.5 4.5 5.2 0.1 9.8
25-29 3.5 6.0 0.1 9.6 5.1 4.2 0.0 9.4 1.9 7.9 0.2 9.9
30-34 1.6 7.0 0.2 8.7 2.4 6.3 0.1 8.7 0.7 7.7 0.2 8.7
35-39 0.8 7.7 0.3 8.9 1.2 7.4 0.1 8.7 0.5 8.1 0.5 9.0
40-44 0.4 6.8 0.4 7.6 0.6 6.9 0.1 7.6 0.3 6.7 0.7 7.6
45-49 0.3 6.4 0.5 7.2 0.4 7.1 0.1 7.6 0.2 5.7 0.9 6.7
50-54 0.2 4.4 0.5 5.2 0.2 5.4 0.2 5.8 0.2 3.4 0.9 4.5
55-59 0.1 4.3 0.9 5.3 0.2 4.6 0.2 5.0 0.1 4.0 1.6 5.7
60-64 0.1 2.6 0.7 3.4 0.1 3.4 0.2 3.7 0.1 1.8 1.3 3.2
65-69 0.1 1.9 0.9 2.9 0.1 2.6 0.2 3.0 0.1 1.1 1.6 2.8
70-74 0.0 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.7
75-79 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.2
80-84 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6
85+ 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5
All ages 40.8 52.8 6.4 100.0 45.6 52.4 2.0 100.0 35.8 53.2 11.1 100.0
W/D/S - Widowed/Divorced/Separated.
 Table 3

Fertility Indicators, 2011

Indicators Age group Total Rural Urban

India

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 30.7 35.3 16.5

20-24 196.7 216.8 143.8
25-29 153.4 163.7 129.6
30-34 69.8 74.6 58.8
35-39 26.4 30.2 16.8
40-44 8.7 10.9 3.6
45-49 2.8 3.6 1.0

Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 240.7 244.8 216.6

20-24 316.7 325.5 286.0
25-29 177.3 184.2 159.9
30-34 75.0 79.5 64.2
35-39 28.4 32.4 18.3
40-44 9.6 12.0 4.0
45-49 3.2 4.1 1.1

Crude birth rate 21.8 23.3 17.6

General fertility rate 81.2 88.9 62.0
Total fertility rate 2.4 2.7 1.9
Gross reproduction rate 1.2 1.3 0.9
General marital fertility rate 114.4 123.7 90.0
Total marital fertility rate 4.3 4.4 3.8
 Table 3

Fertility Indicators, 2011

Indicators Age group Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
Andhra Pradesh Bihar
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 38.8 46.0 21.2 33.0 34.0 24.2
20-24 199.1 213.7 166.8 247.5 257.4 172.2
25-29 95.5 91.2 104.2 221.4 226.4 180.3
30-34 25.9 24.0 30.2 128.8 133.2 91.7
35-39 6.0 4.6 9.5 58.4 61.3 33.1
40-44 0.8 1.0 0.3 26.3 28.1 12.5
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 6.8 2.9
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 207.8 216.2 171.6 235.3 234.7 244.2
20-24 286.4 288.6 280.4 344.6 347.5 315.3
25-29 108.3 101.7 122.6 235.8 238.1 214.1
30-34 28.1 26.0 32.8 132.4 136.6 96.0
35-39 6.7 5.1 10.5 60.4 63.4 34.6
40-44 0.9 1.2 0.4 27.7 29.6 13.4
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 7.3 3.1
Crude birth rate 17.5 17.8 16.6 27.7 28.4 21.7
General fertility rate 60.7 63.6 54.4 114.4 118.2 83.8
Total fertility rate 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.6 3.7 2.6
Gross reproduction rate 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.1
General marital fertility rate 80.6 83.9 73.4 155.6 159.4 122.7
Total marital fertility rate 3.2 3.2 3.1 5.2 5.3 4.6
Assam Chhattisgarh
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 45.8 49.1 22.1 39.8 46.4 11.3
20-24 163.2 172.7 106.9 230.4 250.5 143.8
25-29 146.0 155.3 98.1 168.0 175.3 139.4
30-34 82.7 88.9 53.4 67.1 69.4 58.3
35-39 27.6 29.6 17.9 29.8 33.1 15.9
40-44 17.3 20.0 4.8 5.3 5.9 2.9
45-49 2.9 3.0 2.5 0.7 0.5 1.7
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 314.5 316.4 287.0 254.5 258.7 197.9
20-24 287.0 293.4 237.8 329.4 338.6 273.4
25-29 190.4 199.4 139.1 195.0 201.2 169.3
30-34 96.1 102.4 64.5 73.7 75.9 64.7
35-39 30.9 33.1 20.4 32.5 36.1 17.4
40-44 20.1 23.2 5.6 5.9 6.6 3.2
45-49 3.6 3.7 3.1 0.8 0.6 2.0
Crude birth rate 22.8 24.0 15.5 24.9 26.3 18.3
General fertility rate 82.8 88.8 51.3 91.9 99.1 62.3
Total fertility rate 2.4 2.6 1.5 2.7 2.9 1.9
Gross reproduction rate 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.9
General marital fertility rate 125.7 134.1 79.9 125.9 133.4 92.1
Total marital fertility rate 4.7 4.9 3.8 4.5 4.6 3.6
Delhi Haryana
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 9.2 15.3 8.2 17.0 19.5 10.8
 20-24 139.7 167.7 134.5 223.8 244.1 178.1
25-29 130.3 128.5 130.7 147.1 146.9 147.5
30-34 60.8 51.4 62.4 43.6 42.8 45.2
35-39 15.7 18.0 15.3 16.5 17.6 14.1
40-44 4.2 0.0 4.9 4.8 5.4 3.6
45-49 0.3 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 166.1 118.2 191.5 169.3 186.2 119.4
20-24 315.7 301.5 319.2 339.2 349.5 310.9
25-29 163.6 156.9 164.7 159.1 155.2 167.8
30-34 65.1 55.9 66.6 45.2 44.3 47.0
35-39 16.5 19.5 16.0 17.3 18.6 14.7
40-44 4.6 0.0 5.3 5.2 5.9 3.9
45-49 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crude birth rate 17.5 19.3 17.2 21.8 22.9 19.5
General fertility rate 63.3 70.9 62.1 80.7 85.7 69.9
Total fertility rate 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.0
Gross reproduction rate 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9
General marital fertility rate 94.4 102.6 92.9 111.1 117.6 96.9
Total marital fertility rate 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.3
Gujarat Himachal Pradesh
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 23.4 27.1 16.9 12.3 12.8 7.2
20-24 193.0 211.1 162.5 162.6 171.5 67.3
25-29 162.9 174.6 147.6 122.7 125.8 93.5
30-34 68.5 74.3 60.9 40.3 38.8 53.6
35-39 20.0 23.3 14.9 10.5 9.0 23.2
40-44 5.9 8.6 2.3 1.5 1.2 4.4
45-49 2.9 3.6 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.0
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 179.4 174.6 194.7 427.9 423.7 533.9
20-24 300.2 314.3 273.3 354.7 357.8 286.4
25-29 184.0 195.8 168.3 144.9 145.6 136.4
30-34 72.8 78.9 64.8 42.7 41.0 59.6
35-39 21.4 25.1 15.9 11.1 9.5 24.7
40-44 6.5 9.5 2.5 1.7 1.3 4.8
45-49 3.3 4.1 2.1 1.2 1.4 0.0
Crude birth rate 21.3 22.9 19.0 16.5 17.1 11.2
General fertility rate 79.7 87.0 68.7 57.3 59.3 37.8
Total fertility rate 2.4 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.2
Gross reproduction rate 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6
General marital fertility rate 108.7 118.8 93.5 82.7 85.2 57.8
Total marital fertility rate 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.9 4.9 5.2
Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 5.7 6.1 3.6 35.8 43.1 21.6
20-24 83.9 92.6 47.1 192.7 216.1 152.5
25-29 135.7 144.6 106.2 110.8 110.5 111.2
30-34 95.5 100.9 78.2 32.2 30.0 35.7
35-39 50.3 58.1 24.3 8.8 6.6 12.5
40-44 12.0 14.9 3.0 0.9 1.3 0.4
45-49 6.5 8.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.0
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 339.0 350.5 268.5 261.0 276.4 214.2
20-24 362.9 366.8 333.0 304.9 320.3 273.0
25-29 238.2 239.2 233.6 131.1 130.1 132.6
30-34 111.9 115.0 100.8 35.9 33.6 39.5
35-39 53.7 61.5 26.7 10.0 7.5 14.1
40-44 12.7 15.7 3.2 1.1 1.5 0.4
45-49 7.1 9.1 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.0
Crude birth rate 17.8 19.1 13.1 18.8 19.7 17.2
General fertility rate 62.5 67.7 43.8 65.8 70.3 58.2
Total fertility rate 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.7
Gross reproduction rate 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8
General marital fertility rate 111.4 120.1 79.6 93.9 99.9 83.7
Total marital fertility rate 5.6 5.8 4.8 3.7 3.9 3.4
Jharkhand Kerala
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 37.8 42.3 16.4 20.3 21.9 15.1
20-24 193.4 207.0 139.0 145.6 148.5 136.1
25-29 189.1 199.2 151.4 131.1 132.4 127.1
30-34 100.3 107.1 75.1 56.3 54.1 63.0
35-39 44.1 49.5 23.3 13.4 14.1 11.3
40-44 14.7 17.5 4.3 1.8 2.1 0.7
45-49 6.7 8.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.0
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 341.6 343.5 320.3 319.9 339.8 253.8
20-24 314.8 316.9 303.1 279.0 283.8 263.5
25-29 215.8 221.4 191.9 157.3 160.4 147.9
30-34 106.4 113.0 81.5 61.9 59.5 68.7
35-39 46.9 52.8 24.5 14.7 15.5 12.2
40-44 16.0 18.9 4.7 2.0 2.4 0.8
45-49 7.6 9.2 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.0
Crude birth rate 25.0 26.3 19.0 15.2 15.4 14.4
General fertility rate 96.1 102.9 69.2 54.2 55.2 51.3
Total fertility rate 2.9 3.2 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8
Gross reproduction rate 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8
General marital fertility rate 137.9 145.9 104.4 75.4 77.1 70.2
Total marital fertility rate 5.2 5.4 4.6 4.2 4.3 3.7
Madhya Pradesh Odisha
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 32.5 37.1 14.9 29.8 31.6 18.2
20-24 273.1 306.4 162.1 165.5 173.3 116.9
25-29 185.8 199.0 146.9 143.0 149.7 105.2
30-34 77.2 78.4 73.6 68.9 72.4 50.8
35-39 28.3 30.7 20.1 24.5 26.7 12.0
40-44 9.3 10.8 4.7 5.9 6.7 2.1
45-49 4.0 4.9 1.0 2.3 2.6 0.5
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 244.6 245.8 234.2 273.3 272.8 278.5
20-24 382.0 397.2 307.9 278.3 280.6 258.5
25-29 200.0 208.8 171.0 173.7 180.3 134.4
30-34 80.5 80.9 79.2 76.2 79.7 57.6
35-39 30.0 32.5 21.5 26.9 29.2 13.3
40-44 10.1 11.7 5.2 6.6 7.5 2.4
 45-49 4.5 5.6 1.2 2.7 3.0 0.6
Crude birth rate 26.9 28.8 20.1 20.1 21.0 14.7
General fertility rate 103.4 113.0 71.9 72.6 76.5 50.2
Total fertility rate 3.1 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.5
Gross reproduction rate 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7
General marital fertility rate 140.9 150.6 105.6 104.3 109.2 74.9
Total marital fertility rate 4.8 4.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 3.7
Maharashtra Punjab
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 28.6 38.8 13.6 10.4 12.0 7.4
20-24 179.5 213.8 136.2 150.5 159.5 133.2
25-29 107.5 104.0 111.1 132.9 129.4 138.4
30-34 34.8 23.2 47.5 47.1 46.0 48.7
35-39 9.1 6.4 12.3 11.7 12.7 10.1
40-44 1.6 1.8 1.4 2.5 3.5 0.9
45-49 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.0
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 155.3 157.8 145.6 257.6 271.7 222.1
20-24 261.1 266.1 251.7 343.1 350.1 328.2
25-29 123.7 112.5 136.6 165.9 160.2 175.0
30-34 37.9 24.9 52.5 50.4 49.1 52.3
35-39 10.0 7.0 13.5 12.2 13.3 10.5
40-44 1.8 2.0 1.6 2.7 3.8 1.0
45-49 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.0
Crude birth rate 16.7 17.3 15.8 16.2 16.8 15.2
General fertility rate 61.6 66.6 55.5 59.9 62.2 56.2
Total fertility rate 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7
Gross reproduction rate 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8
General marital fertility rate 83.3 86.1 79.4 88.2 92.4 81.4
Total marital fertility rate 3.0 2.9 3.0 4.2 4.2 3.9
Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 32.7 36.2 19.6 26.1 28.9 13.1
20-24 240.0 260.8 180.1 220.3 238.5 150.3
25-29 192.8 200.1 172.5 223.1 233.8 185.8
30-34 88.4 93.0 75.6 128.4 130.3 121.6
35-39 33.8 36.6 25.7 51.9 55.3 38.0
40-44 11.9 15.8 1.4 22.4 24.4 15.1
45-49 4.4 6.1 0.0 7.2 7.9 4.8
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 173.0 173.6 169.1 271.0 271.6 264.6
20-24 332.6 342.2 297.7 383.9 383.7 385.3
25-29 204.1 207.9 192.6 253.6 254.0 251.5
30-34 90.8 95.2 78.3 133.6 133.8 132.8
35-39 35.2 38.0 27.0 54.2 57.5 40.1
40-44 12.8 17.0 1.5 24.0 26.0 16.3
45-49 4.9 6.8 0.0 8.0 8.7 5.3
Crude birth rate 26.2 27.4 22.5 27.8 28.8 23.7
General fertility rate 102.1 108.9 81.8 109.3 115.1 86.6
Total fertility rate 3.0 3.2 2.4 3.4 3.6 2.6
Gross reproduction rate 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.2
General marital fertility rate 136.3 143.8 113.0 163.0 167.9 141.4
Total marital fertility rate 4.3 4.4 3.8 5.6 5.7 5.5
Tamil Nadu West Bengal
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 19.4 20.1 18.5 55.4 63.6 27.8
20-24 151.6 164.1 134.4 154.8 171.2 106.5
25-29 121.2 120.3 122.2 85.3 91.6 69.7
30-34 38.4 32.9 44.7 35.0 35.3 34.2
35-39 9.4 8.4 10.6 11.2 12.2 9.0
40-44 0.9 1.1 0.8 3.1 3.3 2.6
45-49 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.3 1.7 0.4
Age specific marital fertility rates 15-19 340.5 308.7 402.1 290.4 295.2 258.2
20-24 291.1 299.3 278.3 229.6 236.8 200.7
25-29 146.1 144.4 148.2 98.0 101.6 87.7
30-34 41.8 36.1 48.2 37.7 37.4 38.3
35-39 10.3 9.3 11.6 12.2 13.0 10.0
40-44 1.1 1.2 0.9 3.5 3.7 2.9
45-49 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.5 2.0 0.4
Crude birth rate 15.9 16.0 15.7 16.3 18.1 11.5
General fertility rate 56.4 58.2 54.2 57.9 65.0 39.4
Total fertility rate 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.3
Gross reproduction rate 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6
General marital fertility rate 79.9 82.9 76.2 78.1 86.1 56.0
Total marital fertility rate 4.2 4.0 4.4 3.4 3.4 3.0
 Table 4

Fertility indicators by level of education of women, 2011

India
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 67.7 25.9 90.3 93.3 43.2 19.8 13.0 12.2 0.0
20-24 256.6 181.5 245.6 265.8 239.5 196.4 148.1 97.0 101.0
25-29 180.5 142.2 159.6 158.4 153.2 144.4 136.5 116.8 132.1
30-34 92.2 57.2 75.3 56.3 50.9 53.7 53.5 59.5 72.8
35-39 37.8 17.5 34.1 22.1 17.2 14.7 12.6 15.0 18.6
40-44 14.1 3.9 10.4 4.6 4.0 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.1
45-49 4.2 1.3 6.5 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.1

General fertility rate 86.7 78.7 91.9 104.9 91.8 74.8 64.6 62.9 72.8
Total fertility rate 3.3 2.1 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.6

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 72.4 29.7 97.2 103.4 46.7 21.6 14.7 14.5 0.0
20-24 264.7 201.8 246.2 279.3 249.4 204.5 158.4 116.5 120.9
25-29 185.2 151.7 163.5 166.1 158.0 150.9 145.0 126.5 143.8
30-34 96.3 57.4 71.3 57.4 53.0 56.8 52.9 62.8 69.9
35-39 39.9 19.4 33.7 23.5 18.2 16.7 13.1 17.4 22.6
40-44 15.1 5.4 12.0 5.6 4.3 4.8 4.7 7.1 4.0
45-49 4.7 1.8 7.1 1.5 1.9 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.3

General fertility rate 90.8 87.8 94.7 114.9 98.9 80.2 70.3 74.5 91.7
Total fertility rate 3.4 2.3 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 39.4 14.8 49.0 46.3 28.9 13.4 9.1 9.2 0.0
20-24 209.4 135.9 242.3 206.2 203.9 172.4 127.7 73.9 88.1
25-29 152.5 126.1 142.0 131.9 139.8 130.2 124.1 106.8 126.6
30-34 67.7 57.0 92.3 52.5 45.4 47.7 54.3 56.6 74.0
35-39 24.9 14.6 35.9 17.9 14.8 11.2 12.0 13.2 17.3
40-44 8.9 1.8 4.8 2.0 3.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.7
45-49 1.9 0.6 4.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.1

General fertility rate 63.8 61.6 79.6 71.5 71.5 61.7 55.2 51.2 65.1
Total fertility rate 2.5 1.8 2.9 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.5

Andhra Pradesh
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 59.8 35.0 15.9 115.2 48.6 37.5 21.3 12.1 0.0
20-24 208.6 196.6 103.3 267.3 256.0 239.7 197.8 87.4 101.6
25-29 84.8 100.8 19.4 102.7 85.5 93.6 117.6 87.3 126.5
30-34 26.4 25.6 5.9 22.3 18.1 23.2 28.8 14.9 59.9
35-39 6.3 5.7 5.2 5.0 6.7 1.7 6.0 11.4 8.3
40-44 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 43.4 71.5 23.2 82.2 75.2 74.3 75.1 45.9 73.4
Total fertility rate 1.9 1.8 0.7 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.5

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 69.6 41.3 17.7 131.9 60.6 43.4 24.0 11.9 0.0
20-24 232.4 207.8 63.6 274.0 253.5 244.0 195.7 89.4 124.2
25-29 84.9 95.6 18.7 97.8 79.0 91.0 119.7 84.5 129.0
30-34 27.5 20.7 7.6 22.2 16.7 19.3 22.1 10.2 56.1
35-39 5.5 3.4 0.0 3.9 1.7 1.3 7.9 0.0 11.7
40-44 1.1 0.9 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4
45-49 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 47.5 76.0 16.8 87.5 76.9 80.1 77.1 46.8 90.3
Total fertility rate 2.1 1.8 0.5 2.7 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.6

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 28.9 20.0 0.0 56.2 16.1 23.7 14.6 12.5 0.0
20-24 130.3 174.9 309.9 243.1 263.5 229.4 201.6 85.0 83.2
25-29 84.4 108.7 21.7 119.5 103.0 98.1 115.2 89.7 125.2
30-34 21.4 33.0 0.0 22.4 21.9 29.9 35.5 18.3 61.4
35-39 10.5 9.1 28.4 7.9 19.1 2.3 4.1 18.8 7.1
40-44 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 29.5 64.0 51.3 66.7 70.9 63.3 72.1 45.0 65.0
Total fertility rate 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.4

Assam
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 127.3 37.3 26.4 133.4 79.1 36.0 14.8 24.6 0.0
20-24 242.8 148.1 92.4 200.5 243.0 168.5 93.3 71.4 72.9
25-29 178.4 136.1 85.5 168.4 188.5 131.0 131.4 93.2 100.4
30-34 108.2 74.1 51.9 93.8 79.8 71.5 66.1 81.4 65.5
35-39 42.0 21.0 37.7 26.1 37.0 9.2 13.3 23.2 17.1
40-44 26.3 12.4 17.0 9.7 7.3 7.4 15.5 17.4 34.7
45-49 6.6 0.7 2.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4

General fertility rate 103.0 76.8 48.9 104.2 110.6 77.0 56.8 60.1 58.9
Total fertility rate 3.7 2.1 1.6 3.2 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5
 Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 131.9 39.8 24.5 146.8 80.7 38.0 14.5 33.8 0.0
20-24 247.2 156.8 90.6 206.8 250.1 171.4 98.5 76.9 75.4
25-29 179.9 146.4 83.9 181.3 200.3 138.4 138.4 96.2 115.9
30-34 110.8 80.0 51.2 102.4 85.4 76.7 69.8 96.3 55.5
35-39 42.4 22.5 37.6 27.2 40.7 9.6 11.9 26.8 8.3
40-44 27.8 14.9 18.0 9.9 8.4 8.7 19.9 28.2 86.5
45-49 6.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 105.5 83.0 48.7 111.8 116.8 81.1 59.8 69.2 71.3
Total fertility rate 3.7 2.3 1.5 3.4 3.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.7

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 54.5 20.6 41.9 29.2 65.3 18.7 16.3 5.7 0.0
20-24 169.3 102.8 115.1 130.4 169.4 150.2 72.9 57.4 69.5
25-29 152.8 93.6 101.9 58.2 102.9 96.6 106.3 85.8 81.7
30-34 68.0 52.0 57.2 19.9 39.8 51.4 52.8 45.2 74.6
35-39 35.4 15.8 37.9 17.3 11.8 7.9 17.7 17.5 22.4
40-44 6.8 4.4 8.2 8.4 0.0 3.1 3.6 1.9 10.7
45-49 8.9 1.3 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4

General fertility rate 66.7 49.8 51.1 40.3 62.3 55.6 46.0 41.1 48.6
Total fertility rate 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3

Bihar
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 67.6 19.2 72.9 35.4 20.9 13.4 8.2 7.9 0.0
20-24 325.9 185.7 254.8 253.8 199.3 191.0 117.5 113.4 92.6
25-29 263.1 172.5 186.5 188.2 204.2 182.9 159.8 91.1 119.7
30-34 160.2 84.5 108.4 93.6 96.0 88.1 66.1 40.0 73.6
35-39 75.4 28.7 53.5 30.0 20.9 25.9 19.9 16.0 24.8
40-44 35.3 10.5 19.0 13.1 11.6 8.9 3.0 9.3 0.0
45-49 7.8 3.0 3.3 4.3 6.1 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 144.7 83.0 119.2 108.0 87.1 77.2 57.7 56.5 64.8
Total fertility rate 4.7 2.5 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 1.9 1.4 1.6

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 68.2 19.5 73.3 34.4 21.1 13.3 8.2 8.2 0.0
20-24 328.8 195.0 250.7 250.9 201.6 197.4 125.2 145.9 92.9
25-29 265.0 175.0 180.8 192.0 208.0 181.2 161.7 84.7 98.2
30-34 164.4 83.2 107.9 90.8 96.4 83.0 63.4 37.6 55.8
35-39 77.2 29.4 56.3 30.7 20.0 23.3 19.6 13.3 34.9
40-44 36.0 12.1 21.0 14.0 12.5 11.2 2.4 9.8 0.0
45-49 7.8 3.8 3.8 5.1 7.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 146.9 85.1 119.5 107.4 88.4 77.9 58.9 60.9 61.1
Total fertility rate 4.7 2.6 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.6 1.9 1.5 1.4
 Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 58.5 16.7 68.2 48.0 18.6 14.3 8.0 6.9 0.0
20-24 285.0 134.9 302.7 278.1 179.7 145.0 86.6 56.6 92.3
25-29 231.8 160.6 248.3 163.0 173.0 193.0 152.0 104.9 140.9
30-34 94.3 90.8 114.4 120.2 93.4 116.1 76.1 45.6 89.0
35-39 46.5 25.4 29.7 24.5 26.0 38.1 20.8 23.0 14.1
40-44 26.2 4.5 7.5 7.0 7.3 0.0 5.0 8.4 0.0
45-49 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 112.8 71.7 116.5 113.1 75.9 72.9 52.8 46.9 68.1
Total fertility rate 3.7 2.2 3.9 3.2 2.5 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.7

Chhattisgarh
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 76.8 36.7 0.0 154.3 46.0 26.9 14.3 2.7 0.0
20-24 229.6 230.5 700.0 271.4 297.4 224.8 185.0 91.0 61.9
25-29 186.0 161.2 143.7 183.3 191.1 122.5 151.4 132.6 134.0
30-34 73.4 65.0 101.0 65.6 55.7 80.7 41.3 50.1 84.2
35-39 24.9 35.7 0.0 39.2 46.6 33.3 12.4 46.3 28.4
40-44 7.3 2.0 0.0 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 20.2 3.2
45-49 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 62.9 107.8 76.4 132.4 140.1 92.9 74.3 64.8 69.3
Total fertility rate 3.0 2.7 4.7 3.6 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.6

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 83.8 42.8 0.0 164.8 45.6 31.2 17.6 0.0 0.0
20-24 235.5 253.5 761.0 282.3 310.8 226.7 189.6 108.6 131.5
25-29 189.8 168.4 147.9 189.4 201.2 128.7 151.2 113.2 66.8
30-34 74.4 67.9 97.8 67.1 60.5 90.8 34.1 38.4 95.8
35-39 26.3 44.1 0.0 43.8 53.8 41.6 19.3 118.0 0.0
40-44 7.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.7 0.0
45-49 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 65.7 121.1 78.9 143.2 150.0 99.4 82.0 77.2 74.2
Total fertility rate 3.1 2.9 5.0 3.7 3.4 2.6 2.1 2.2 1.5

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 0.0 11.7 0.0 24.0 49.4 4.9 7.0 5.8 0.0
20-24 162.6 142.5 190.5 162.7 207.5 215.4 174.2 62.7 42.7
25-29 136.7 139.7 117.5 143.1 143.2 98.1 151.6 157.4 153.0
30-34 62.9 57.3 135.4 57.2 32.2 50.0 49.2 59.0 82.3
35-39 11.9 17.3 0.0 19.4 21.4 12.1 7.1 4.1 32.9
40-44 2.8 2.9 0.0 7.9 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6
45-49 2.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 36.2 67.7 50.7 67.2 89.2 67.3 62.0 50.9 68.3
Total fertility rate 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.6

Delhi
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 34.5 7.6 71.7 26.2 13.9 4.9 4.2 3.3 0.0
20-24 254.9 122.8 125.5 186.8 219.6 162.4 111.0 61.3 59.4
25-29 160.3 123.9 183.8 144.8 169.7 136.5 114.1 90.7 111.7
30-34 69.3 58.5 131.9 65.7 64.8 43.0 56.4 35.5 73.0
35-39 16.9 15.2 70.9 27.5 10.6 13.9 10.5 4.8 20.4
40-44 8.4 2.3 0.0 6.5 5.6 0.0 3.3 0.0 1.0
45-49 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 76.3 60.2 91.1 83.3 85.6 61.6 51.7 39.3 55.5
Total fertility rate 2.7 1.7 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.3

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 50.6 13.6 0.0 57.1 17.0 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
20-24 237.9 158.5 0.0 110.0 220.4 178.1 208.7 88.5 80.5
25-29 109.6 133.3 332.6 151.0 113.5 212.9 115.2 130.1 86.9
30-34 70.8 44.5 0.0 31.9 30.9 31.2 45.0 54.9 69.6
35-39 25.7 14.5 1000.0 0.0 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.6
40-44 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 62.0 73.5 214.4 60.1 79.4 83.3 71.6 63.0 67.5
Total fertility rate 2.5 1.8 6.7 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.5

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 32.5 6.5 71.7 20.2 13.2 2.2 4.9 3.6 0.0
20-24 257.6 116.2 139.3 205.3 219.3 158.4 94.7 57.5 57.0
25-29 170.5 122.3 174.1 143.7 181.6 122.6 113.9 84.9 114.6
30-34 69.0 60.7 136.1 72.4 72.2 45.2 58.4 32.6 73.3
35-39 15.2 15.3 0.0 35.1 10.2 16.8 12.1 5.3 18.0
40-44 10.3 2.6 0.0 7.9 6.6 0.0 3.7 0.0 1.1
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 79.2 58.1 83.2 88.2 87.1 57.3 48.2 36.3 54.4
Total fertility rate 2.8 1.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.3

Gujarat
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 68.5 17.8 313.2 60.5 31.1 11.5 6.7 6.7 0.0
 20-24 268.0 174.6 153.7 265.4 225.8 184.4 127.5 64.5 72.1
25-29 185.9 155.0 138.0 200.4 172.1 155.5 114.5 115.7 133.6
30-34 83.3 61.1 177.5 79.9 51.3 61.3 55.7 60.0 53.3
35-39 29.2 13.3 27.3 8.0 10.2 13.6 18.8 15.3 18.7
40-44 11.3 1.2 0.0 0.9 3.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 3.7 2.0 40.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 0.0 9.1 0.0

General fertility rate 82.4 78.5 117.8 117.3 94.5 74.4 51.3 47.4 62.9
Total fertility rate 3.2 2.1 4.3 3.1 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 76.9 19.5 274.0 58.3 33.9 12.0 4.0 6.9 0.0
20-24 274.6 191.8 123.4 283.4 229.5 172.3 133.5 73.9 83.9
25-29 198.5 162.5 72.2 216.5 174.9 138.8 120.7 105.0 163.2
30-34 90.3 61.5 88.0 70.1 59.0 73.2 42.0 52.8 52.2
35-39 32.7 12.4 29.2 10.4 10.4 10.5 12.3 18.4 35.9
40-44 12.6 2.2 0.0 1.5 4.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 4.8 1.1 49.1 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 86.2 87.5 81.1 128.7 101.4 71.6 53.2 51.2 87.2
Total fertility rate 3.5 2.3 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 41.4 14.9 442.2 69.0 24.8 10.6 10.5 6.6 0.0
20-24 249.0 148.8 320.7 212.9 218.8 204.0 118.1 56.5 67.1
25-29 149.8 147.3 1130.8 170.8 168.0 172.4 108.8 124.6 125.8
30-34 61.9 60.6 754.9 97.0 40.0 51.5 65.6 64.6 53.5
35-39 17.3 14.2 0.0 3.2 9.9 16.4 23.8 13.6 15.7
40-44 7.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 2.7 0.0 3.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0

General fertility rate 70.5 68.3 345.2 93.8 83.8 77.9 49.3 44.8 57.1
Total fertility rate 2.6 1.9 13.2 2.8 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.3

Haryana
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 47.9 14.5 157.9 54.9 22.3 14.6 8.4 6.3 0.0
20-24 286.9 214.1 442.3 237.5 272.9 272.4 196.5 142.1 140.2
25-29 146.2 147.3 81.7 134.3 157.6 162.9 140.8 116.8 159.1
30-34 55.5 38.3 0.0 41.8 30.9 32.7 32.3 52.3 62.2
35-39 18.2 15.2 26.4 17.0 12.9 19.6 13.2 10.5 16.0
40-44 7.3 2.3 0.0 6.8 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 61.7 87.9 60.9 88.7 94.2 95.5 79.9 79.1 92.8
Total fertility rate 2.8 2.2 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.9

Rural
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 48.7 17.1 343.0 84.4 27.4 17.2 8.9 7.8 0.0
20-24 292.1 236.6 570.3 264.2 272.7 287.2 208.1 164.7 195.2
25-29 139.6 149.2 72.9 148.6 160.2 158.9 145.1 104.9 171.5
30-34 56.0 35.6 0.0 40.4 31.7 30.6 38.4 45.1 61.0
35-39 18.2 17.1 33.8 16.0 14.0 22.4 17.1 13.6 0.0
40-44 7.7 1.8 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 58.2 98.3 68.4 101.2 98.9 102.8 92.0 89.3 143.5
Total fertility rate 2.8 2.3 5.1 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.7 2.1

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 46.2 7.5 0.0 19.8 9.5 5.3 7.4 3.7 0.0
20-24 274.6 163.8 236.8 172.3 273.4 223.9 162.7 108.5 111.0
25-29 167.1 143.9 106.0 95.7 148.9 176.3 131.4 130.1 154.4
30-34 54.0 42.8 0.0 45.5 28.2 38.5 22.5 58.3 62.5
35-39 18.3 12.5 0.0 20.0 9.5 14.3 8.2 8.1 18.1
40-44 5.5 2.9 0.0 0.0 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 73.6 68.9 40.6 60.7 80.4 74.9 56.1 66.8 78.3
Total fertility rate 2.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.7

Himachal Pradesh
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 0.0 12.4 0.0 5.3 26.6 5.8 14.4 15.0 0.0
20-24 106.8 163.9 420.9 185.0 223.7 185.6 181.4 119.8 110.2
25-29 82.4 124.7 116.3 108.8 91.7 86.1 149.3 129.8 135.1
30-34 53.4 38.6 83.8 16.7 26.7 34.4 35.6 43.2 62.9
35-39 10.7 10.5 32.9 6.3 11.1 1.2 11.6 15.6 19.0
40-44 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 3.5 0.6 2.6 0.0
45-49 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 18.4 62.8 36.2 32.6 45.6 42.6 78.1 81.7 78.1
Total fertility rate 1.3 1.8 3.3 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.6

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 0.0 12.9 0.0 0.0 27.6 5.5 15.5 15.9 0.0
20-24 111.3 172.9 475.3 180.8 223.4 190.6 187.3 130.5 134.0
25-29 83.5 128.0 109.3 110.7 94.4 86.9 152.3 129.5 155.1
30-34 54.1 36.7 83.7 14.5 27.7 33.8 37.1 40.5 56.1
35-39 11.2 8.5 36.3 6.6 11.6 0.7 9.9 10.2 8.9
40-44 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 18.6 65.6 36.3 32.2 46.4 43.9 83.2 86.6 92.5
Total fertility rate 1.3 1.8 3.5 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.8

Urban
Age specific fertility rates 15-19 0.0 7.2 0.0 92.7 0.0 9.0 4.1 8.8 0.0
20-24 46.3 67.7 0.0 295.3 229.9 79.8 89.9 37.9 42.8
25-29 62.0 94.3 169.1 59.0 30.4 70.0 106.0 132.5 81.3
30-34 36.8 54.4 84.9 59.5 0.0 45.6 21.8 61.4 82.2
35-39 0.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 24.6 34.3 33.6
40-44 8.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 0.0 3.0 8.3 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 13.7 39.2 34.4 38.6 29.9 22.8 32.1 49.3 48.7
Total fertility rate 0.8 1.3 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2

Jammu & Kashmir

Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 28.3 4.1 66.4 21.5 8.7 4.9 1.6 0.0 0.0
20-24 158.8 66.2 262.1 113.4 139.6 115.7 50.1 29.1 36.4
25-29 181.6 116.9 367.8 163.5 119.1 162.0 118.0 72.9 75.2
30-34 113.1 82.8 177.1 83.8 94.8 61.8 97.6 79.1 96.9
35-39 59.3 41.2 299.4 21.5 44.9 42.9 41.8 29.6 50.1
40-44 14.1 8.8 149.3 3.2 18.5 1.6 7.8 10.8 8.9
45-49 7.8 4.2 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 32.1 0.0

General fertility rate 79.7 53.6 186.2 70.2 66.0 62.3 42.3 40.7 57.2
Total fertility rate 2.8 1.6 6.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.3

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 26.5 4.6 66.4 23.3 10.1 4.7 2.0 0.0 0.0
20-24 160.2 74.0 262.1 115.2 151.2 126.4 52.8 32.1 31.7
25-29 188.9 122.7 395.2 166.6 113.9 161.1 112.5 77.8 83.3
30-34 122.3 82.8 157.9 90.0 98.0 64.2 99.1 73.3 96.0
35-39 65.3 49.2 498.8 26.3 49.9 50.2 46.8 34.0 91.9
40-44 16.8 11.2 165.1 4.0 23.4 2.2 10.0 5.8 19.1
45-49 9.4 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.0 0.0

General fertility rate 85.8 57.1 210.1 74.5 69.6 66.6 42.4 42.7 64.6
Total fertility rate 2.9 1.8 7.7 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 44.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
20-24 144.8 37.4 0.0 88.5 57.7 57.1 39.4 21.1 42.8
25-29 131.9 101.2 0.0 137.5 149.3 166.3 134.0 63.0 68.6
30-34 66.1 83.0 308.8 52.8 77.2 52.4 93.8 88.8 97.4
35-39 27.2 22.8 0.0 0.0 20.4 15.8 31.2 21.8 26.5
40-44 1.5 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 16.4 3.8
45-49 0.0 2.0 0.0 27.5 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 45.2 43.4 42.4 42.0 46.9 43.5 41.9 36.4 51.9
Total fertility rate 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.2
 Jharkhand
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 89.4 22.8 115.1 48.1 17.1 18.3 8.0 30.5 0.0
20-24 245.5 161.7 183.1 269.4 158.6 150.9 139.7 66.6 120.1
25-29 209.0 171.2 154.2 193.8 170.1 173.6 178.6 121.3 178.3
30-34 117.9 79.0 44.7 106.2 69.7 70.6 60.3 129.4 87.6
35-39 54.9 26.7 37.6 28.8 27.2 23.1 33.9 6.1 26.1
40-44 16.9 10.0 0.0 1.9 11.3 2.0 23.1 70.2 0.0
45-49 6.9 6.2 0.0 11.4 22.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 109.7 83.7 100.0 121.7 73.1 74.5 71.6 70.6 92.0
Total fertility rate 3.7 2.4 2.7 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 93.3 25.2 122.1 54.4 16.3 21.7 8.7 34.1 0.0
20-24 249.4 174.1 174.0 280.0 144.5 160.8 157.8 70.7 174.1
25-29 216.3 178.3 137.5 202.0 171.6 173.8 191.3 99.5 343.0
30-34 123.3 79.5 36.5 108.9 69.3 73.0 59.7 138.4 133.7
35-39 58.3 28.9 37.2 34.7 26.6 28.5 38.3 0.0 0.0
40-44 18.2 14.8 0.0 0.0 13.4 0.0 55.3 170.6 0.0
45-49 7.3 11.3 0.0 16.1 34.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 114.5 89.2 98.3 131.0 71.6 79.6 75.4 69.0 166.2
Total fertility rate 3.8 2.6 2.5 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.6 3.3

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 43.0 13.5 69.1 17.8 21.9 6.6 5.2 22.7 0.0
20-24 199.0 129.1 274.8 215.2 234.7 121.4 109.5 63.4 99.1
25-29 131.6 156.4 249.1 152.2 163.3 173.0 161.9 140.2 125.5
30-34 67.7 77.9 89.2 91.7 71.0 65.2 61.0 121.8 74.0
35-39 24.2 23.0 38.9 6.9 28.8 13.5 30.1 12.6 33.1
40-44 5.3 3.8 0.0 8.1 7.8 4.4 0.0 10.9 0.0
45-49 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 63.7 70.9 109.1 80.9 79.5 61.3 65.4 72.2 70.2
Total fertility rate 2.4 2.0 3.6 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7

Karnataka
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 70.3 33.2 523.3 140.5 110.5 27.8 18.3 12.7 0.0
20-24 241.1 184.9 306.1 246.2 246.6 223.1 162.8 87.4 120.3
25-29 83.3 118.7 100.8 121.8 120.7 116.4 115.3 89.6 153.3
 30-34 25.6 35.2 2.0 36.0 23.3 26.7 44.6 34.4 55.5
35-39 7.8 9.5 1.5 5.1 9.4 5.8 11.4 10.8 21.1
40-44 0.6 1.2 0.0 3.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.0
45-49 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 41.5 75.2 86.8 81.9 91.8 79.0 66.0 52.5 80.1
Total fertility rate 2.1 1.9 4.7 2.8 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.8

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 77.1 39.9 378.4 165.5 110.4 32.7 21.9 10.1 0.0
20-24 253.0 208.2 255.4 258.5 267.2 235.3 169.3 101.7 108.6
25-29 80.0 123.8 94.0 132.5 110.6 128.8 137.5 72.2 157.8
30-34 27.0 32.1 2.3 35.3 26.4 28.5 38.3 43.6 38.0
35-39 5.7 7.6 1.8 6.8 9.6 4.8 7.9 8.5 22.8
40-44 0.8 2.0 0.0 4.8 0.8 0.2 1.9 1.2 0.0
45-49 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.3 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 42.4 86.0 70.6 89.9 99.3 90.3 76.6 57.6 88.9
Total fertility rate 2.2 2.1 3.7 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.2 1.6

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 42.1 20.7 998.6 65.0 111.0 15.8 12.7 14.8 0.0
20-24 190.8 149.6 573.3 208.0 196.2 196.1 153.1 77.1 124.2
25-29 96.9 112.9 124.7 91.1 141.5 98.7 93.3 100.1 152.2
30-34 19.3 38.5 0.0 38.4 17.0 24.4 49.4 29.9 58.7
35-39 17.4 11.3 0.0 0.0 8.9 6.8 13.6 11.8 20.9
40-44 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 37.9 61.6 160.3 59.7 76.3 60.4 54.7 49.5 78.2
Total fertility rate 1.8 1.7 8.5 2.0 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.8

Kerala
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 58.6 20.2 0.0 60.0 9.4 15.0 16.8 35.6 0.0
20-24 114.5 145.6 73.2 147.4 131.1 161.5 140.5 140.0 144.5
25-29 65.5 131.4 29.4 96.2 107.5 118.3 113.3 149.7 171.8
30-34 17.1 56.7 46.8 15.5 27.6 45.7 61.9 80.4 84.0
35-39 10.8 13.5 7.7 6.0 13.8 11.8 13.4 19.7 16.6
40-44 7.4 1.7 10.4 3.3 2.0 0.8 1.8 4.2 0.6
45-49 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 15.3 54.7 11.9 17.6 19.9 45.6 51.2 87.3 93.6
Total fertility rate 1.4 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 0.0 22.0 0.0 71.3 12.5 13.3 19.3 41.2 0.0
20-24 151.1 148.5 84.3 195.4 130.3 155.1 141.4 147.6 153.2
 25-29 71.5 132.8 34.8 107.7 111.0 118.7 111.6 155.1 183.7
30-34 19.8 54.4 56.3 20.1 29.2 44.9 56.7 79.5 83.4
35-39 11.6 14.2 8.3 4.7 14.8 12.4 14.2 17.6 22.9
40-44 8.7 2.0 11.9 4.3 2.5 0.7 2.4 4.2 1.2
45-49 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 16.3 55.8 14.1 21.1 20.0 45.7 52.2 92.9 104.3
Total fertility rate 1.3 1.9 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.2

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 962.4 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.2 8.4 21.1 0.0
20-24 0.0 136.4 0.0 26.3 134.2 186.0 137.0 118.5 124.8
25-29 0.0 127.3 0.0 33.5 98.0 116.7 119.4 131.8 151.3
30-34 0.0 63.3 0.0 0.0 22.7 48.3 79.7 82.6 85.1
35-39 0.0 11.3 0.0 10.6 10.5 9.6 11.0 25.7 7.8
40-44 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 4.1 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 8.3 51.6 0.0 5.0 19.5 45.4 47.8 72.0 76.1
Total fertility rate 4.8 1.8 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8

Madhya Pradesh
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 91.4 26.6 278.7 176.7 43.0 12.5 3.5 4.7 0.0
20-24 325.7 258.3 315.6 390.8 323.7 228.3 138.6 97.0 92.6
25-29 194.2 180.7 195.6 204.2 201.9 181.2 157.3 135.9 118.8
30-34 83.8 71.2 96.7 83.5 61.0 60.9 67.9 43.6 97.5
35-39 32.0 23.3 39.6 36.0 19.2 3.4 19.9 38.8 12.7
40-44 12.3 4.6 0.0 9.0 4.9 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 4.9 2.2 0.0 1.4 4.8 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 93.9 109.2 106.2 183.7 137.2 82.9 56.5 66.4 69.7
Total fertility rate 3.7 2.8 4.6 4.5 3.3 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.6

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 95.1 30.6 295.9 186.2 45.9 12.7 4.0 0.0 0.0
20-24 336.3 296.1 299.9 405.8 345.9 244.9 152.2 139.3 88.2
25-29 201.2 197.2 187.6 214.5 210.4 188.5 162.7 134.7 178.0
30-34 85.7 69.3 96.4 86.2 54.8 63.6 56.0 53.7 56.7
35-39 33.7 25.1 29.1 38.7 19.0 3.8 15.6 38.6 19.3
40-44 13.4 4.9 0.0 10.0 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 5.7 2.5 0.0 0.0 5.0 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 98.7 123.9 101.4 197.5 148.5 86.2 57.4 81.2 89.7
Total fertility rate 3.9 3.1 4.5 4.7 3.4 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.7

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 66.2 11.9 161.3 94.1 25.0 11.2 2.3 8.6 0.0
 20-24 235.2 154.1 397.6 282.9 220.6 178.3 113.9 67.3 93.9
25-29 139.8 148.3 247.1 153.3 174.6 166.4 151.2 136.6 103.3
30-34 69.8 74.8 98.7 71.2 79.2 56.5 82.0 38.1 107.7
35-39 19.6 20.3 126.3 24.9 19.8 2.8 23.6 38.9 11.6
40-44 5.3 4.3 0.0 5.2 14.6 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 1.7 0.0 5.8 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 60.2 75.0 134.7 112.8 97.1 73.4 55.1 56.9 65.2
Total fertility rate 2.7 2.1 5.2 3.2 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.6

Maharashtra
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 58.1 26.5 262.6 48.0 45.1 27.6 15.6 12.5 0.0
20-24 153.6 182.8 349.4 150.4 218.3 240.9 180.6 104.5 82.0
25-29 80.4 112.7 160.3 83.8 107.3 136.5 118.4 89.3 96.8
30-34 26.0 37.2 38.2 23.0 28.8 32.0 39.5 47.6 64.8
35-39 5.7 10.5 0.0 11.2 6.9 12.4 9.2 8.0 16.5
40-44 1.2 1.8 0.0 0.6 3.3 2.4 2.1 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 34.0 68.8 68.4 43.5 66.1 83.4 70.7 60.6 55.5
Total fertility rate 1.6 1.9 4.1 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.3

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 60.6 36.5 750.0 54.7 50.4 37.5 22.4 18.4 0.0
20-24 138.1 229.2 483.4 151.4 220.7 287.5 239.6 157.7 66.2
25-29 74.9 113.8 162.6 71.8 94.9 140.5 135.3 90.9 82.3
30-34 20.4 24.6 0.0 15.9 22.2 24.7 37.0 27.7 33.5
35-39 4.8 7.6 0.0 9.0 4.6 9.0 6.5 10.3 14.2
40-44 1.5 2.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 4.2 3.6 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 32.0 81.2 71.2 42.6 67.6 100.2 95.1 82.1 54.5
Total fertility rate 1.5 2.1 7.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.5 1.0

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 41.5 13.0 0.0 25.7 34.6 11.6 9.2 8.2 0.0
20-24 233.6 132.1 307.1 147.8 213.4 171.3 128.5 73.6 87.0
25-29 102.0 111.7 159.4 107.6 127.6 132.1 107.6 88.6 100.1
30-34 46.0 47.7 56.3 37.5 39.2 39.5 41.0 55.6 69.7
35-39 9.1 12.8 0.0 15.7 10.1 15.8 10.4 7.3 16.8
40-44 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 6.9 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.0
45-49 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 41.6 57.0 66.6 45.5 63.5 63.2 53.7 50.2 55.7
Total fertility rate 2.2 1.6 2.6 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.4

Odisha
Indicators Age Educational level
 group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 95.7 20.5 68.5 86.5 37.4 11.9 8.7 6.6 0.0
20-24 211.5 152.3 234.5 204.6 192.7 153.6 116.3 67.9 79.3
25-29 150.3 140.1 151.0 134.2 154.8 151.1 131.3 128.6 107.1
30-34 78.8 62.7 89.5 53.3 62.1 73.1 47.9 63.2 60.8
35-39 31.6 17.9 16.9 19.2 19.4 17.8 14.1 28.1 10.5
40-44 7.7 4.0 16.5 5.7 3.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 2.3
45-49 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 72.3 72.8 74.5 82.7 82.9 72.9 59.4 60.9 60.9
Total fertility rate 2.9 2.0 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.3

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 98.6 21.2 67.6 86.9 36.7 11.5 8.8 10.2 0.0
20-24 215.1 160.1 236.1 210.5 192.5 157.7 115.4 77.4 99.6
25-29 154.0 147.8 155.4 139.1 162.5 154.7 139.7 147.3 113.0
30-34 81.3 65.8 84.4 52.3 68.8 78.0 54.6 64.0 57.0
35-39 33.1 19.5 18.4 19.0 20.1 20.3 18.6 26.2 10.7
40-44 8.1 4.8 17.9 6.6 4.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 74.3 77.8 74.2 86.2 85.9 76.1 65.3 71.7 74.1
Total fertility rate 3.0 2.1 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.4

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 49.1 16.4 76.4 82.0 45.9 14.8 8.4 0.0 0.0
20-24 161.3 111.6 221.9 149.7 194.3 124.5 119.9 47.1 56.2
25-29 103.2 105.5 107.8 94.7 101.4 130.1 97.6 82.6 100.2
30-34 48.0 51.4 156.5 61.3 21.1 49.0 29.2 61.7 64.1
35-39 10.6 12.4 0.0 20.3 15.3 7.6 5.2 31.3 10.4
40-44 3.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 3.2
45-49 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 45.6 51.1 76.9 56.5 62.2 55.1 41.8 40.2 50.0
Total fertility rate 1.9 1.5 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.2

Punjab
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 34.2 8.2 4.9 6.6 7.2 9.5 9.0 5.9 0.0
20-24 226.8 138.9 238.8 120.0 177.8 159.4 138.5 94.1 98.9
25-29 131.0 133.3 99.1 127.7 121.0 129.4 142.2 131.7 147.8
30-34 41.8 48.8 47.3 22.3 39.1 45.7 49.6 72.9 53.8
35-39 7.3 13.7 0.0 23.4 9.7 17.6 12.9 8.8 17.4
 40-44 2.7 2.4 10.6 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.6 0.0
45-49 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 52.4 62.2 65.9 46.4 55.3 61.6 66.5 70.6 69.2
Total fertility rate 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 33.9 9.8 9.5 10.6 6.7 12.1 10.0 6.9 0.0
20-24 208.9 150.4 223.4 129.0 191.4 181.2 155.0 83.1 77.9
25-29 130.7 129.0 62.7 122.9 122.6 140.4 136.6 111.5 155.1
30-34 44.6 46.6 41.0 27.2 43.9 54.3 39.6 61.8 61.5
35-39 7.8 15.6 0.0 31.9 7.8 18.2 16.2 13.6 26.0
40-44 3.1 3.8 18.8 3.9 3.0 3.4 3.2 7.9 0.0
45-49 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 51.7 66.0 62.8 51.2 57.4 71.1 72.1 65.6 83.0
Total fertility rate 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.6

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 35.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 8.1 4.8 6.8 4.4 0.0
20-24 291.6 119.0 284.0 100.4 150.2 119.1 107.6 110.0 116.8
25-29 131.9 139.5 192.9 135.3 117.6 107.8 152.3 153.6 143.8
30-34 35.1 51.8 57.6 13.2 29.9 29.4 65.3 82.5 50.8
35-39 5.8 11.3 0.0 7.5 14.5 16.6 8.5 5.8 15.1
40-44 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 54.2 56.6 71.6 38.0 50.7 44.8 57.7 75.7 63.2
Total fertility rate 2.5 1.6 2.7 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6

Rajasthan
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 61.7 26.8 127.2 89.6 42.8 12.4 10.1 10.0 0.0
20-24 284.1 217.8 308.1 337.8 258.9 217.6 181.0 82.6 101.5
25-29 202.8 182.9 196.6 223.3 171.8 185.9 157.1 147.5 179.1
30-34 101.7 69.4 69.0 78.2 75.0 64.8 43.4 61.1 83.4
35-39 39.1 23.4 28.7 51.5 31.1 7.6 7.8 7.6 11.3
40-44 15.5 3.5 8.1 2.5 4.5 3.1 1.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 5.3 1.7 5.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 104.6 99.8 113.9 173.8 113.3 78.6 68.8 55.6 95.2
Total fertility rate 3.6 2.6 3.7 3.9 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.9

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 65.1 29.4 145.9 97.4 42.9 13.2 8.8 7.7 0.0
20-24 290.9 241.3 319.8 350.1 269.5 227.3 183.2 85.5 125.5
25-29 205.8 191.9 214.7 221.8 191.5 185.7 162.1 133.0 175.2
30-34 105.0 65.5 54.3 73.6 83.1 54.4 36.9 64.6 73.5
 35-39 39.1 27.9 27.6 47.2 25.6 16.2 23.7 4.8 26.0
40-44 18.0 6.3 11.2 4.0 2.7 8.0 4.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 6.4 4.4 8.4 4.4 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 108.3 109.8 122.5 186.7 121.7 80.7 72.1 52.5 120.4
Total fertility rate 3.7 2.8 3.9 4.0 3.1 2.5 2.2 1.5 2.0

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 33.6 18.3 47.6 44.9 42.3 9.2 12.8 13.6 0.0
20-24 237.8 168.5 267.9 285.7 228.5 192.9 177.1 79.3 84.5
25-29 183.1 168.9 124.4 227.7 128.9 186.2 150.9 157.8 180.6
30-34 79.4 74.0 107.9 88.4 61.8 77.7 48.2 59.3 86.5
35-39 38.7 18.7 32.0 58.9 39.5 0.0 0.0 8.8 8.7
40-44 1.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 81.7 81.8 88.2 134.7 92.4 73.8 64.2 58.6 85.7
Total fertility rate 2.9 2.2 2.9 3.5 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.8

Tamil Nadu
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 52.5 19.2 0.0 51.9 40.9 21.8 14.9 14.9 0.0
20-24 103.7 152.7 0.0 137.9 184.3 206.1 159.7 97.1 94.8
25-29 55.2 124.4 0.0 75.6 117.3 125.7 140.6 120.0 146.0
30-34 14.9 40.7 0.0 21.7 29.7 34.1 43.9 64.9 72.2
35-39 5.7 10.1 0.0 10.1 5.8 8.8 11.8 10.9 20.7
40-44 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.9 0.3 0.0 1.4
45-49 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 11.1 62.2 0.0 28.6 51.4 71.1 71.0 64.6 79.2
Total fertility rate 1.2 1.7 0.0 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.7

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 46.0 19.9 0.0 59.1 39.3 20.5 15.8 17.7 0.0
20-24 95.6 166.0 0.0 143.3 190.8 208.1 159.0 116.8 95.9
25-29 58.4 124.5 0.0 88.3 114.0 132.3 145.0 118.3 150.5
30-34 13.2 35.8 0.0 23.0 27.6 38.2 34.8 73.5 73.5
35-39 4.8 9.4 0.0 11.8 7.2 9.1 8.4 13.1 9.7
40-44 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.6 2.1 1.6 0.9 0.0 0.0
45-49 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 10.3 66.9 0.0 33.6 54.9 79.9 77.1 76.9 91.1
Total fertility rate 1.1 1.8 0.0 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 62.1 18.2 0.0 38.1 44.1 24.1 13.8 12.6 0.0
20-24 123.4 134.6 0.0 124.8 169.4 201.8 160.7 80.7 94.3
25-29 46.6 124.3 0.0 44.5 124.7 116.0 136.0 121.3 144.7
 30-34 20.4 45.9 0.0 18.9 33.5 28.7 51.4 60.2 71.9
35-39 8.4 10.8 0.0 7.0 3.4 8.5 13.9 9.9 22.7
40-44 1.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.6
45-49 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 13.5 57.0 0.0 19.0 45.1 58.9 64.5 56.2 76.2
Total fertility rate 1.3 1.7 0.0 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.7

Uttar Pradesh
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 55.6 22.3 107.2 99.0 40.5 16.1 13.0 10.8 0.0
20-24 263.3 205.8 332.4 326.6 290.4 202.9 148.9 119.4 128.9
25-29 229.8 218.6 243.3 255.2 247.5 236.1 211.1 176.0 150.6
30-34 143.9 111.8 130.8 113.7 107.4 125.8 99.0 92.3 112.8
35-39 61.9 37.2 59.2 66.5 45.1 33.6 7.0 18.7 26.3
40-44 29.2 11.0 21.1 18.1 10.7 11.8 5.5 2.2 7.1
45-49 8.4 4.8 27.0 3.9 4.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 115.4 105.4 141.4 175.2 138.4 91.7 72.9 81.9 96.9
Total fertility rate 4.0 3.1 4.6 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.1

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 62.5 24.7 136.1 110.1 44.9 16.4 14.8 13.1 0.0
20-24 273.1 225.6 365.5 340.2 305.8 206.6 164.0 138.3 152.5
25-29 229.4 237.4 276.0 265.9 255.8 243.7 213.1 211.6 165.3
30-34 143.4 111.9 121.9 111.5 111.2 123.5 101.0 93.4 107.0
35-39 62.7 41.1 54.7 66.3 45.8 39.8 5.7 21.7 27.6
40-44 28.6 15.1 26.1 18.9 13.6 17.2 9.4 4.6 4.4
45-49 8.4 6.5 29.7 5.0 4.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 116.8 113.8 155.4 184.9 147.1 93.4 76.3 95.9 118.6
Total fertility rate 4.0 3.3 5.1 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.3

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 24.4 11.6 0.0 48.0 15.1 14.2 5.6 5.2 0.0
20-24 205.9 138.3 204.2 246.8 206.7 184.5 101.4 81.1 104.8
25-29 231.9 171.4 128.6 207.5 208.5 207.0 206.8 117.8 140.7
30-34 147.6 111.6 161.3 124.5 92.9 133.8 95.5 91.0 115.7
35-39 55.2 28.5 74.9 67.6 42.6 14.0 9.2 15.5 25.7
40-44 33.2 3.8 8.6 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0
45-49 8.7 2.1 19.3 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 106.0 80.1 95.3 129.0 97.8 83.9 62.9 57.3 84.1
Total fertility rate 3.5 2.3 3.0 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.1 1.6 2.0

West Bengal
Indicators Age Educational level
group Illiterate Literate
 group
Total Without Below Primary Middle Class Class Graduate
literate any formal primary X XII and
education above

Total

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 78.6 53.4 116.6 201.7 91.9 29.1 24.3 16.9 0.0
20-24 178.2 151.0 158.1 214.3 182.1 146.4 102.2 74.9 85.4
25-29 92.6 83.2 68.4 106.2 79.7 80.5 73.2 67.5 92.8
30-34 39.0 33.4 23.2 31.6 33.7 29.5 38.3 39.0 44.7
35-39 18.2 7.6 9.3 7.8 5.0 8.8 4.8 6.3 12.6
40-44 5.4 1.7 3.7 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.8 0.0 0.8
45-49 2.0 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 46.9 61.4 40.0 94.3 74.6 54.3 46.8 43.0 43.1
Total fertility rate 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.2

Rural

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 79.3 62.1 136.3 218.5 101.9 32.8 31.0 23.4 0.0
20-24 183.8 169.0 160.8 226.0 189.6 156.7 119.6 97.5 109.3
25-29 94.6 90.5 73.4 111.2 82.2 87.7 89.3 81.4 106.5
30-34 39.8 32.9 21.0 33.9 33.1 30.7 38.4 43.5 50.2
35-39 18.4 7.8 9.8 6.9 5.5 9.6 4.1 4.8 24.1
40-44 4.8 2.0 3.6 1.1 0.9 2.6 4.9 0.0 0.0
45-49 2.0 1.3 2.7 1.7 0.6 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 47.7 72.1 42.8 103.7 81.3 61.4 59.7 58.4 63.7
Total fertility rate 2.1 1.8 2.0 3.0 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5

Urban

Age specific fertility rates 15-19 75.4 24.7 31.9 109.5 52.0 15.9 9.6 10.1 0.0
20-24 152.1 101.6 142.0 157.7 147.9 112.4 70.5 55.8 71.5
25-29 81.1 68.2 46.3 87.1 70.5 62.3 51.5 57.4 87.6
30-34 34.4 34.2 32.7 23.7 35.7 26.9 38.3 36.2 43.0
35-39 17.0 7.4 7.2 10.8 3.5 7.4 5.3 7.1 10.1
40-44 8.1 1.2 4.4 0.0 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.0 1.0
45-49 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

General fertility rate 43.1 38.9 28.0 58.7 51.3 36.1 29.3 32.6 37.0
Total fertility rate 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.1
 Table 5

Percentage distribution of live births by order of birth, 2011

Birth Total Rural Urban

order Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

India

1 41.0 40.5 41.6 39.5 39.0 39.9 46.6 45.8 47.6

2 31.4 31.3 31.5 30.8 30.6 31.0 33.5 33.7 33.4
3 14.6 15.0 14.1 15.4 15.8 14.9 11.8 12.3 11.3
4 6.7 6.9 6.5 7.3 7.5 7.1 4.5 4.8 4.2
5+ 6.3 6.3 6.3 7.0 7.1 7.0 3.5 3.4 3.6
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Andhra Pradesh

1 48.5 48.3 48.7 47.9 47.8 48.0 50.1 49.7 50.5

2 40.9 40.6 41.2 41.5 41.5 41.5 39.4 38.3 40.6
3 8.9 9.2 8.7 9.2 9.4 9.0 8.3 8.7 7.8
4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.0
5+ 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Assam

1 44.3 42.4 46.4 42.9 40.9 45.1 57.4 57.6 57.1

2 27.3 28.6 25.9 27.2 28.7 25.5 28.7 27.8 29.6
3 14.0 15.1 12.7 14.5 15.7 13.1 9.3 9.4 9.2
4 7.8 6.9 8.9 8.4 7.3 9.7 2.7 3.2 2.3
5+ 6.5 6.9 6.2 7.1 7.4 6.7 1.9 2.0 1.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Bihar

1 32.0 32.4 31.6 31.4 31.7 31.1 38.8 39.7 37.7

2 25.0 24.2 25.8 25.0 24.2 25.8 25.1 24.2 26.2
3 18.4 18.6 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.2 17.9 16.7 19.4
4 11.9 12.6 11.0 12.1 12.8 11.3 9.0 10.4 7.0
5+ 12.7 12.2 13.3 13.0 12.5 13.6 9.2 8.9 9.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Chhattisgarh

1 38.7 38.2 39.2 37.8 37.4 38.2 44.5 43.6 45.5

2 32.4 30.2 34.8 31.8 29.6 34.3 36.3 34.4 38.3
3 19.1 21.5 16.5 20.1 22.5 17.5 12.5 14.8 10.0
4 6.0 6.5 5.5 6.4 6.8 5.9 3.7 4.6 2.8
 5+ 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.0 2.6 3.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Delhi

1 47.0 45.6 48.6 46.7 45.8 47.8 47.1 45.6 48.8

2 28.4 30.1 26.4 27.5 29.3 25.6 28.5 30.3 26.5
3 14.7 14.5 14.9 16.2 15.3 17.2 14.4 14.3 14.5
4 5.5 5.4 5.7 6.8 7.0 6.5 5.3 5.1 5.5
5+ 4.4 4.4 4.4 2.8 2.6 2.9 4.8 4.8 4.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Gujarat

1 41.1 40.1 42.2 38.6 37.8 39.5 46.0 44.8 47.2

2 33.3 33.5 33.0 32.4 32.5 32.3 34.9 35.5 34.4
3 14.9 15.3 14.5 16.3 16.5 16.1 12.3 12.9 11.6
4 5.7 6.3 5.2 6.4 6.9 5.9 4.5 5.0 3.9
5+ 4.9 4.8 5.1 6.3 6.2 6.3 2.3 1.8 2.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Haryana

1 41.2 40.0 42.7 40.1 38.4 42.1 44.1 44.0 44.2

2 36.7 36.6 36.9 37.1 37.2 37.0 35.8 34.9 36.9
3 14.1 15.2 12.8 14.1 15.5 12.3 14.2 14.3 14.0
4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.5 5.1 3.7 4.3 3.0
5+ 3.5 3.8 3.1 4.0 4.3 3.5 2.3 2.5 1.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Himachal Pradesh

1 51.6 53.0 50.2 51.9 53.7 50.1 47.3 44.0 51.1

2 35.2 33.3 37.3 34.9 33.1 36.8 40.1 36.7 44.1
3 9.7 10.5 8.9 9.7 10.2 9.2 9.7 13.9 4.9
4 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.6 4.8 0.0
5+ 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.5 1.0 2.1 0.3 0.6 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Jammu & Kashmir

1 40.1 40.7 39.3 38.5 39.4 37.4 48.8 48.0 49.7

2 30.8 29.9 31.8 30.0 28.9 31.1 35.3 35.2 35.3
3 16.2 15.8 16.8 16.9 16.3 17.7 12.3 12.5 12.1
4 6.8 7.4 6.2 7.7 8.4 7.1 1.8 2.1 1.5
5+ 6.1 6.2 5.9 6.9 7.0 6.8 1.8 2.2 1.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 Jharkhand

1 35.7 37.5 33.6 35.3 37.0 33.2 38.4 40.4 35.9

2 29.7 28.3 31.4 29.2 27.7 31.1 32.7 31.8 33.7
3 17.4 17.8 17.1 17.3 17.9 16.5 18.6 17.2 20.3
4 8.7 8.5 9.0 9.1 8.9 9.4 6.3 6.2 6.5
5+ 8.4 7.9 8.9 9.1 8.6 9.8 4.0 4.3 3.6
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Karnataka

1 49.3 48.3 50.4 48.1 47.6 48.6 51.9 49.8 54.1

2 33.4 34.7 32.1 32.9 33.7 32.1 34.4 36.6 32.1
3 12.4 12.0 12.9 13.9 13.4 14.4 9.5 9.1 9.9
4 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.5
5+ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Kerala

1 49.7 49.4 50.0 50.0 49.6 50.3 48.7 48.7 48.7

2 38.5 38.8 38.2 37.9 38.4 37.4 40.3 40.0 40.8
3 9.7 9.7 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.2 9.0 9.4 8.4
4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4
5+ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Madhya Pradesh

1 39.3 39.8 38.7 38.7 39.2 38.2 42.1 42.3 41.9

2 31.9 31.5 32.3 31.3 31.2 31.5 34.7 33.0 36.7
3 15.6 15.8 15.3 16.0 16.2 15.7 13.4 13.8 12.9
4 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.4 7.5 5.8 6.7 4.7
5+ 6.2 5.7 6.6 6.6 6.0 7.2 4.1 4.3 3.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Maharashtra

1 47.8 46.3 49.5 46.8 46.3 47.5 49.2 46.3 52.2

2 34.9 36.1 33.6 35.3 35.8 34.7 34.4 36.7 32.0
3 11.6 11.8 11.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 10.6 11.0 10.1
4 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.8 3.7
5+ 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.2 2.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Odisha

1 43.5 42.9 44.1 42.5 41.7 43.3 52.3 53.0 51.6

 2 32.0 32.7 31.2 32.1 33.1 31.0 31.2 29.9 32.8
3 14.4 13.9 14.8 14.8 14.3 15.3 11.0 11.3 10.7
4 5.6 6.1 5.1 5.8 6.2 5.3 4.0 4.9 3.0
5+ 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.9 4.8 5.1 1.4 0.9 1.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Punjab

1 50.9 49.6 52.3 51.8 50.7 53.0 49.2 47.6 51.0

2 34.2 34.9 33.4 32.8 32.8 32.7 36.9 38.9 34.7
3 10.5 10.8 10.2 11.1 11.8 10.5 9.3 9.0 9.7
4 3.1 3.6 2.5 3.1 3.8 2.4 2.9 3.2 2.6
5+ 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.3 2.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Rajasthan

1 34.5 33.2 36.0 32.5 31.5 33.7 42.4 39.9 45.4

2 30.6 31.2 30.0 30.0 30.6 29.4 33.0 33.7 32.2
3 16.8 17.8 15.7 17.4 18.2 16.6 14.4 16.5 12.0
4 9.5 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.1 10.5 6.3 6.3 6.3
5+ 8.5 8.4 8.6 9.7 9.7 9.8 3.9 3.7 4.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Tamil Nadu

1 50.9 50.7 51.1 49.8 49.1 50.5 52.5 52.9 52.0

2 39.4 38.9 39.9 38.4 38.3 38.4 40.7 39.7 41.8
3 8.2 8.7 7.6 9.7 10.2 9.2 6.1 6.6 5.4
4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.8
5+ 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Uttar Pradesh

1 35.6 34.8 36.5 35.0 34.0 36.1 38.8 39.0 38.6

2 28.7 28.5 28.9 28.4 28.2 28.6 30.4 30.4 30.3
3 17.0 17.6 16.2 17.4 18.0 16.7 14.9 15.8 13.9
4 9.0 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.2 7.4 6.6 8.4
5+ 9.8 10.1 9.3 10.0 10.5 9.4 8.5 8.1 8.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

West Bengal

1 51.6 52.2 51.0 49.7 50.4 49.0 59.4 59.5 59.4

2 31.2 30.2 32.2 32.4 31.5 33.5 25.9 24.8 27.0
3 10.2 10.2 10.1 10.5 10.6 10.5 8.7 8.7 8.6
4 3.8 4.2 3.4 4.0 4.3 3.6 3.3 3.8 2.8
 5+ 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.5 2.8 3.3 2.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
 Table 6

Percentage distribution of current live births by birth interval, 2011

Birth interval India Andhra Pradesh Assam

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 1.7 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.6 0.2
12-18 10.8 11.1 9.6 12.7 12.8 12.5 7.1 7.3 5.2
18-24 15.0 15.6 12.5 16.7 17.7 14.0 10.3 10.6 7.0
24-30 18.0 18.7 14.9 19.8 21.0 16.7 14.8 15.0 12.0
30-36 12.2 12.6 10.4 12.5 11.9 13.8 13.1 13.6 7.7
36+ 42.4 40.2 51.2 37.8 36.1 42.2 53.2 51.9 67.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 1.7 1.7 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.2
12-18 13.0 12.9 14.2 10.8 11.0 9.2 9.0 12.4 8.3
18-24 17.5 17.6 16.6 9.2 8.9 11.2 10.0 10.3 9.9
24-30 19.9 20.0 19.0 28.2 29.5 18.9 15.6 17.4 15.3
30-36 13.7 13.8 12.0 7.8 7.8 8.0 9.4 8.8 9.5
36+ 34.2 34.0 36.2 43.2 42.0 51.8 54.9 50.0 55.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 2.0 2.3 1.2 1.6 1.9 0.7 2.0 2.1 0.0
12-18 10.1 10.5 9.2 15.1 16.4 11.2 11.7 12.3 3.7
18-24 16.2 18.1 12.0 16.7 18.4 11.8 18.4 19.0 10.5
24-30 18.7 20.5 14.9 20.4 21.8 16.4 15.9 16.1 13.6
30-36 12.8 13.9 10.6 9.9 9.6 10.7 14.4 15.1 6.2
36+ 40.1 34.7 52.0 36.4 31.8 49.2 37.6 35.4 66.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.9
12-18 9.4 9.5 8.6 8.4 8.2 9.7 9.9 10.0 9.7
18-24 11.3 11.2 11.9 9.5 9.2 11.8 18.8 21.1 13.8
24-30 15.7 15.8 14.7 16.4 16.8 13.9 21.0 22.2 18.3
30-36 12.8 13.2 9.9 11.8 11.5 13.8 14.2 15.9 10.6
36+ 49.3 48.6 53.7 52.8 53.3 49.8 34.9 29.5 46.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Birth interval Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra
in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 0.3 0.3 0.6 2.4 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7
12-18 5.2 5.2 5.3 12.3 12.4 11.3 8.7 9.4 7.7
18-24 9.5 9.5 9.4 16.4 17.1 12.2 15.6 17.8 12.2
24-30 10.6 10.5 10.7 22.2 22.6 19.6 20.0 23.8 14.2
30-36 8.6 8.9 7.6 10.9 11.7 6.3 13.3 14.3 11.9
36+ 65.8 65.6 66.4 35.9 33.5 49.4 41.6 34.0 53.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Odisha Punjab Rajasthan

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.8 2.0 2.3 0.6
12-18 4.7 4.8 4.3 9.1 10.8 6.1 12.8 12.7 13.3
18-24 9.3 9.2 10.0 9.0 11.1 5.2 18.1 19.0 13.8
24-30 14.1 14.4 10.6 10.2 12.8 5.8 19.1 19.9 15.3
30-36 13.9 14.2 10.6 10.6 11.1 9.7 12.4 12.9 10.1
36+ 56.7 56.1 63.0 59.7 52.5 72.4 35.7 33.2 46.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh West Bengal

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 1.1 1.2 0.9 2.4 2.3 3.1 0.9 0.9 0.8
12-18 10.7 11.9 8.9 12.1 12.4 10.3 5.5 5.6 4.8
18-24 17.2 18.7 15.1 15.4 15.8 13.0 9.9 10.0 9.6
24-30 16.8 18.4 14.4 15.6 16.1 13.2 15.5 15.9 13.3
30-36 11.4 12.6 9.8 12.5 12.8 10.8 9.8 10.1 8.1
36+ 42.8 37.1 50.9 42.0 40.6 49.6 58.4 57.4 63.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Birth interval Punjab Chandigarh
in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.6

12-18 9.1 10.8 6.1 6.3 8.0 6.0
18-24 9.0 11.1 5.2 11.1 17.0 10.2
24-30 10.2 12.8 5.8 18.4 8.0 19.9
30-36 10.6 11.1 9.7 14.0 15.2 13.9
36+ 59.7 52.5 72.4 49.7 51.8 49.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Haryana Delhi

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
10-12 1.6 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2
12-18 15.1 16.4 11.2 9.0 12.4 8.3
18-24 16.7 18.4 11.8 10.0 10.3 9.9
24-30 20.4 21.8 16.4 15.6 17.4 15.3
30-36 9.9 9.6 10.7 9.4 8.8 9.5
36+ 36.4 31.8 49.2 54.9 50.0 55.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Birth interval Rajasthan Bihar

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 2.0 2.3 0.6 1.7 1.7 2.0

12-18 12.8 12.7 13.3 13.0 12.9 14.2
18-24 18.1 19.0 13.8 17.5 17.6 16.6
24-30 19.1 19.9 15.3 19.9 20.0 19.0
30-36 12.4 12.9 10.1 13.7 13.8 12.0
36+ 35.7 33.2 46.9 34.2 34.0 36.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Sikkim Arunachal Pradesh

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 1.8 1.3 4.6 0.3 0.0 1.7

12-18 6.9 8.3 0.0 7.0 7.0 6.8
18-24 6.9 8.0 1.5 10.6 11.1 7.7
24-30 10.1 10.3 9.2 16.6 15.7 21.4
30-36 11.9 12.7 7.7 10.0 10.9 5.1
36+ 62.3 59.5 76.9 55.6 55.3 57.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Nagaland Assam

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 0.6 0.0 3.0 1.5 1.6 0.2

12-18 5.6 5.1 7.5 7.1 7.3 5.2
18-24 12.6 12.8 11.9 10.3 10.6 7.0
24-30 18.7 19.7 14.9 14.8 15.0 12.0
30-36 10.4 12.4 3.0 13.1 13.6 7.7
36+ 52.0 49.9 59.7 53.2 51.9 67.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.

Birth interval West Bengal Jharkhand

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1

12-18 5.5 5.6 4.8 8.4 8.2 9.7
18-24 9.9 10.0 9.6 9.5 9.2 11.8
24-30 15.5 15.9 13.3 16.4 16.8 13.9
30-36 9.8 10.1 8.1 11.8 11.5 13.8
36+ 58.4 57.4 63.4 52.8 53.3 49.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Chhattisgarh Gujarat

in months Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

10-12 0.8 0.8 0.9 2.0 2.3 1.2

12-18 10.8 11.0 9.2 10.1 10.5 9.2
18-24 9.2 8.9 11.2 16.2 18.1 12.0
24-30 28.2 29.5 18.9 18.7 20.5 14.9
30-36 7.8 7.8 8.0 12.8 13.9 10.6
36+ 43.2 42.0 51.8 40.1 34.7 52.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Birth interval Daman & Diu

in months Total Rural Urban

10-12 2.1 3.6 0.0

12-18 5.2 5.8 4.3
18-24 17.3 20.8 12.4
24-30 11.9 14.4 8.3
30-36 12.4 10.9 14.6
36+ 51.1 44.5 60.5
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
 Table 7

Percentage distribution of current live births by birth interval and birth order, 2011

Birth Birth order

interval in Total Rural Urban
months 2 3 4 5+ Total 2 3 4 5+ Total 2 3 4 5+ Total

India

10-12 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.4
12-18 6.4 2.4 1.0 1.0 10.8 6.5 2.4 1.1 1.1 11.1 6.3 2.1 0.6 0.6 9.6
18-24 8.4 3.5 1.6 1.5 15.0 8.5 3.7 1.7 1.7 15.6 8.0 2.7 0.9 0.9 12.5
24-30 9.3 4.5 2.1 2.0 18.0 9.4 4.8 2.3 2.3 18.7 9.2 3.3 1.5 1.0 14.9
30-36 6.2 3.1 1.4 1.4 12.2 6.2 3.3 1.5 1.6 12.6 6.3 2.4 1.0 0.7 10.4
36+ 22.1 10.8 5.1 4.4 42.4 19.7 10.6 5.3 4.7 40.2 32.1 11.6 4.4 3.2 51.2
Total 53.3 24.7 11.4 10.6 100.0 51.0 25.4 12.1 11.6 100.0 62.8 22.2 8.5 6.5 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Andhra Pradesh
10-12 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8
12-18 11.0 1.5 0.2 0.0 12.7 11.3 1.3 0.2 0.0 12.8 10.2 1.9 0.4 0.0 12.5
18-24 13.4 2.8 0.2 0.2 16.7 14.0 3.2 0.3 0.2 17.7 11.9 1.7 0.1 0.3 14.0
24-30 15.7 3.4 0.6 0.1 19.8 16.7 3.7 0.5 0.1 21.0 13.0 2.6 1.1 0.0 16.7
30-36 10.2 2.0 0.3 0.1 12.5 9.6 2.0 0.3 0.0 11.9 11.7 1.9 0.1 0.1 13.8
36+ 29.0 7.4 1.0 0.3 37.8 28.0 7.0 0.9 0.2 36.1 31.8 8.3 1.5 0.7 42.2
Total 79.7 17.1 2.5 0.7 100.0 79.9 17.4 2.2 0.6 100.0 79.1 16.4 3.4 1.1 100.0

Assam
10-12 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2
12-18 4.3 1.4 0.8 0.6 7.1 4.3 1.4 0.9 0.7 7.3 3.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 5.2
18-24 5.3 2.4 1.1 1.4 10.3 5.3 2.5 1.2 1.5 10.6 4.5 1.5 0.6 0.4 7.0
24-30 7.5 3.6 2.0 1.7 14.8 7.5 3.7 2.0 1.8 15.0 7.2 3.4 1.1 0.2 12.0
30-36 6.6 2.8 1.9 1.9 13.1 6.6 2.9 2.0 2.0 13.6 5.6 1.2 0.4 0.5 7.7
36+ 24.9 14.4 7.9 6.0 53.2 23.2 14.4 8.2 6.2 51.9 46.3 14.4 4.0 3.2 67.9
Total 49.3 24.9 14.0 11.8 100.0 47.8 25.1 14.6 12.4 100.0 67.6 21.8 6.3 4.4 100.0

Bihar
10-12 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0
12-18 5.7 3.1 1.9 2.2 13.0 5.7 3.1 1.9 2.2 12.9 6.0 3.4 2.1 2.7 14.2
18-24 7.3 4.5 2.9 2.9 17.5 7.3 4.5 2.9 2.9 17.6 7.3 4.8 2.3 2.2 16.6
24-30 6.6 5.6 3.6 4.1 19.9 6.5 5.6 3.7 4.2 20.0 7.9 5.6 2.8 2.8 19.0
30-36 4.6 3.8 2.5 2.8 13.7 4.6 3.7 2.6 2.9 13.8 4.9 4.4 1.3 1.3 12.0
36+ 11.8 9.6 6.3 6.5 34.2 11.7 9.5 6.3 6.5 34.0 13.5 10.8 5.9 6.0 36.2
Total 36.7 27.1 17.5 18.7 100.0 36.4 26.9 17.7 19.0 100.0 40.9 29.3 14.6 15.2 100.0

Chhattisgarh
10-12 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9
12-18 6.9 2.1 0.6 1.2 10.8 7.2 2.0 0.6 1.2 11.0 5.2 2.6 0.6 0.8 9.2
 18-24 5.9 2.5 0.4 0.4 9.2 5.5 2.6 0.4 0.4 8.9 8.8 1.5 0.6 0.3 11.2
24-30 14.5 9.6 2.0 2.1 28.2 14.9 10.3 2.1 2.2 29.5 12.0 4.2 1.2 1.4 18.9
30-36 3.0 3.5 0.9 0.4 7.8 2.8 3.7 0.9 0.4 7.8 5.0 2.0 0.6 0.3 8.0
36+ 22.8 12.5 5.7 2.2 43.2 21.2 12.7 6.0 2.1 42.0 34.3 11.3 3.6 2.6 51.8
Total 53.3 30.6 9.7 6.4 100.0 51.6 31.8 10.2 6.5 100.0 65.7 22.1 6.7 5.4 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Delhi
10-12 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.2
12-18 5.3 2.6 0.7 0.4 9.0 8.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 12.4 4.7 2.3 0.8 0.5 8.3
18-24 5.9 2.7 0.9 0.5 10.0 5.0 3.2 1.6 0.5 10.3 6.0 2.7 0.7 0.5 9.9
24-30 7.6 4.4 1.9 1.7 15.6 9.9 3.7 2.7 1.1 17.4 7.2 4.5 1.7 1.9 15.3
30-36 5.1 2.3 1.4 0.5 9.4 3.8 2.8 2.2 0.0 8.8 5.4 2.2 1.2 0.6 9.5
36+ 29.5 15.3 5.6 4.5 54.9 24.0 16.4 6.4 3.2 50.0 30.6 15.1 5.5 4.7 55.9
Total 54.1 27.7 10.5 7.7 100.0 52.0 30.3 12.9 4.8 100.0 54.5 27.2 10.0 8.2 100.0

Gujarat
10-12 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 2.3 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2
12-18 6.3 2.2 0.9 0.8 10.1 6.1 2.7 0.9 0.9 10.5 6.8 1.1 0.8 0.5 9.2
18-24 8.3 4.6 1.8 1.4 16.2 8.9 5.2 2.0 2.0 18.1 7.1 3.4 1.3 0.3 12.0
24-30 10.1 4.7 2.1 1.8 18.7 10.3 5.3 2.5 2.4 20.5 9.7 3.4 1.4 0.5 14.9
30-36 7.1 3.6 1.1 1.0 12.8 7.3 4.0 1.3 1.3 13.9 6.7 2.8 0.8 0.4 10.6
36+ 23.6 10.0 3.5 3.0 40.1 19.2 9.0 3.4 3.1 34.7 33.1 12.2 3.9 2.8 52.0
Total 56.4 25.5 9.8 8.4 100.0 52.7 26.6 10.5 10.2 100.0 64.5 22.9 8.3 4.4 100.0

Haryana
10-12 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
12-18 10.4 2.8 1.0 1.0 15.1 11.9 2.8 1.0 0.8 16.4 6.2 2.7 1.1 1.3 11.2
18-24 10.8 4.4 0.9 0.6 16.7 12.0 4.7 1.1 0.7 18.4 7.7 3.5 0.4 0.2 11.8
24-30 12.9 4.7 1.8 1.0 20.4 13.7 4.8 2.1 1.3 21.8 10.5 4.4 1.2 0.4 16.4
30-36 5.3 3.0 0.9 0.6 9.9 4.9 3.1 0.9 0.7 9.6 6.7 2.7 0.9 0.4 10.7
36+ 22.2 8.8 2.9 2.4 36.4 18.6 7.7 2.9 2.6 31.8 32.4 11.9 2.9 1.9 49.2
Total 62.7 23.9 7.6 5.8 100.0 62.2 23.4 7.9 6.4 100.0 64.1 25.3 6.5 4.1 100.0

Himachal Pradesh
10-12 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12-18 9.8 1.7 0.2 0.0 11.7 10.4 1.7 0.2 0.0 12.3 1.9 1.2 0.0 0.6 3.7
18-24 13.9 3.3 0.6 0.6 18.4 14.3 3.4 0.6 0.7 19.0 9.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 10.5
24-30 11.6 3.4 0.7 0.2 15.9 11.8 3.4 0.7 0.2 16.1 9.2 3.7 0.6 0.0 13.6
30-36 10.4 3.2 0.6 0.3 14.4 10.7 3.5 0.6 0.3 15.1 5.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 6.2
36+ 25.5 8.2 2.1 1.9 37.6 23.6 7.9 1.9 2.0 35.4 50.7 11.7 3.7 0.0 66.1
Total 72.5 20.4 4.1 3.0 100.0 72.2 20.6 4.1 3.2 100.0 76.5 17.9 4.9 0.6 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Jammu & Kashmir
10-12 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3
12-18 6.0 1.8 0.9 0.6 9.4 6.0 1.9 1.0 0.6 9.5 6.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 8.6
18-24 6.6 2.8 1.0 0.9 11.3 6.2 2.9 1.2 0.9 11.2 8.9 2.0 0.0 0.9 11.9
24-30 8.9 4.0 1.8 1.0 15.7 8.9 3.8 2.0 1.1 15.8 8.7 5.3 0.6 0.0 14.7
 30-36 7.0 3.5 1.1 1.2 12.8 6.8 3.8 1.2 1.4 13.2 8.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 9.9
36+ 22.0 14.7 6.4 6.1 49.3 20.1 14.7 7.1 6.7 48.6 34.6 14.9 2.2 2.0 53.7
Total 51.4 27.2 11.5 9.9 100.0 48.9 27.7 12.7 10.8 100.0 68.3 24.5 3.7 3.6 100.0

Jharkhand
10-12 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.1
12-18 4.8 1.7 1.2 0.7 8.4 4.6 1.7 1.2 0.6 8.2 6.1 1.7 0.9 0.9 9.7
18-24 4.2 2.9 1.0 1.5 9.5 4.0 2.7 0.9 1.5 9.2 5.0 3.8 1.4 1.5 11.8
24-30 7.5 3.8 3.0 2.1 16.4 7.7 3.7 3.1 2.3 16.8 6.6 4.3 1.9 1.1 13.9
30-36 5.0 3.6 1.8 1.3 11.8 4.6 3.5 1.9 1.5 11.5 7.7 4.4 1.4 0.3 13.8
36+ 24.0 14.7 6.6 7.5 52.8 23.4 14.6 7.0 8.3 53.3 27.3 15.5 4.3 2.6 49.8
Total 46.3 27.0 13.6 13.1 100.0 45.2 26.5 14.2 14.2 100.0 53.1 30.3 10.2 6.5 100.0

Karnataka
10-12 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
12-18 6.9 2.5 0.3 0.2 9.9 6.8 2.5 0.4 0.2 10.0 6.9 2.5 0.1 0.1 9.7
18-24 12.6 4.7 1.2 0.3 18.8 14.1 5.4 1.4 0.2 21.1 9.4 3.1 0.9 0.4 13.8
24-30 13.3 5.5 1.4 0.8 21.0 14.0 6.0 1.3 0.8 22.2 11.7 4.4 1.5 0.7 18.3
30-36 8.9 4.0 0.9 0.5 14.2 9.3 4.9 1.0 0.7 15.9 7.9 1.9 0.6 0.1 10.6
36+ 23.3 7.7 2.5 1.3 34.9 18.2 7.6 2.4 1.2 29.5 34.5 7.9 2.8 1.5 46.7
Total 65.8 24.7 6.4 3.1 100.0 63.3 26.9 6.6 3.2 100.0 71.3 19.8 5.9 2.9 100.0

Kerala
10-12 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6
12-18 4.0 1.1 0.2 0.0 5.2 3.9 1.2 0.1 0.0 5.2 4.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 5.3
18-24 7.5 1.6 0.4 0.1 9.5 7.4 1.6 0.5 0.1 9.5 7.8 1.5 0.2 0.0 9.4
24-30 8.3 2.1 0.1 0.1 10.6 7.9 2.4 0.1 0.1 10.5 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 10.7
30-36 7.2 1.3 0.2 0.0 8.6 7.4 1.4 0.1 0.0 8.9 6.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 7.6
36+ 49.7 13.2 2.3 0.6 65.8 49.4 13.1 2.3 0.7 65.6 50.6 13.3 2.1 0.4 66.4
Total 76.8 19.3 3.2 0.8 100.0 76.1 19.8 3.2 0.9 100.0 78.9 17.5 3.1 0.4 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Madhya Pradesh
10-12 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 2.6 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.2
12-18 7.3 3.0 1.0 0.9 12.3 7.4 3.1 1.0 0.9 12.4 6.9 2.6 0.9 0.8 11.3
18-24 9.0 4.0 1.7 1.6 16.4 9.4 4.1 1.8 1.8 17.1 7.0 3.5 1.1 0.6 12.2
24-30 11.7 5.5 2.7 2.4 22.2 11.7 5.8 2.7 2.5 22.6 11.7 3.8 2.3 1.8 19.6
30-36 5.7 3.2 1.1 0.9 10.9 6.0 3.4 1.2 1.1 11.7 3.7 1.9 0.6 0.1 6.3
36+ 17.3 9.4 5.2 4.1 35.9 15.0 9.1 5.3 4.1 33.5 29.8 10.9 5.2 3.5 49.4
Total 52.4 25.6 11.8 10.1 100.0 51.1 26.1 12.2 10.7 100.0 59.9 23.1 10.1 6.8 100.0

Maharashtra
10-12 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7
12-18 5.9 1.9 0.6 0.3 8.7 6.5 2.1 0.5 0.3 9.4 5.1 1.7 0.7 0.2 7.7
18-24 10.7 3.4 1.0 0.5 15.6 12.4 4.0 0.9 0.5 17.8 8.1 2.4 1.2 0.5 12.2
24-30 13.2 4.8 1.4 0.6 20.0 15.5 5.7 1.7 0.9 23.8 9.7 3.5 0.8 0.3 14.2
30-36 8.5 3.0 1.2 0.6 13.3 9.3 3.5 0.9 0.7 14.3 7.2 2.3 1.7 0.5 11.9
36+ 28.2 9.0 3.2 1.3 41.6 22.5 7.6 2.8 1.1 34.0 36.8 11.1 3.9 1.5 53.3
 Total 67.0 22.2 7.5 3.3 100.0 66.7 23.0 6.8 3.5 100.0 67.5 21.0 8.5 3.0 100.0

Odisha
10-12 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.5
12-18 3.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 4.7 3.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 4.8 3.0 1.1 0.2 0.0 4.3
18-24 5.5 2.3 0.8 0.7 9.3 5.3 2.4 0.8 0.7 9.2 7.2 1.9 0.2 0.6 10.0
24-30 7.4 3.6 1.7 1.5 14.1 7.5 3.6 1.7 1.6 14.4 6.0 3.4 0.9 0.4 10.6
30-36 7.0 4.0 1.7 1.3 13.9 7.2 4.1 1.7 1.3 14.2 5.3 3.0 1.5 0.9 10.6
36+ 33.2 14.2 5.1 4.1 56.7 32.3 14.3 5.0 4.4 56.1 43.0 13.2 5.8 1.1 63.0
Total 56.8 25.5 9.7 8.0 100.0 56.0 25.7 9.8 8.5 100.0 65.5 23.0 8.5 3.0 100.0

Punjab
10-12 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8
12-18 6.7 1.6 0.8 0.1 9.1 7.7 1.9 1.1 0.1 10.8 5.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 6.1
18-24 6.4 1.6 0.6 0.3 9.0 7.7 2.1 1.0 0.2 11.1 4.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 5.2
24-30 7.6 1.7 0.6 0.3 10.2 9.5 2.3 0.7 0.3 12.8 4.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 5.8
30-36 7.0 2.7 0.7 0.2 10.6 7.3 2.7 0.9 0.2 11.1 6.5 2.7 0.4 0.2 9.7
36+ 41.1 13.5 3.5 1.7 59.7 34.6 13.6 2.8 1.5 52.5 52.4 13.2 4.8 1.9 72.4
Total 69.6 21.5 6.2 2.7 100.0 67.8 23.2 6.5 2.4 100.0 72.6 18.4 5.7 3.3 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Rajasthan
10-12 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6
12-18 6.8 2.7 1.8 1.5 12.8 6.4 2.6 1.9 1.7 12.7 8.5 2.9 1.2 0.8 13.3
18-24 8.7 4.4 2.5 2.5 18.1 9.0 4.5 2.7 2.8 19.0 7.4 3.6 1.7 1.1 13.8
24-30 8.9 4.7 3.0 2.5 19.1 9.0 5.2 3.1 2.7 19.9 8.6 2.4 2.4 1.8 15.3
30-36 5.2 3.6 1.8 1.8 12.4 5.0 3.8 2.0 2.0 12.9 6.1 2.6 0.9 0.6 10.1
36+ 16.5 9.7 5.1 4.3 35.7 14.4 8.8 5.2 4.7 33.2 26.3 13.6 4.5 2.4 46.9
Total 46.8 25.8 14.4 13.0 100.0 44.6 25.9 15.2 14.3 100.0 57.2 25.3 10.9 6.7 100.0

Tamil Nadu
10-12 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.9
12-18 8.9 1.5 0.2 0.1 10.7 9.9 1.6 0.4 0.1 11.9 7.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 8.9
18-24 13.9 2.8 0.4 0.1 17.2 14.5 3.6 0.4 0.2 18.7 13.0 1.7 0.4 0.0 15.1
24-30 13.7 2.7 0.4 0.0 16.8 14.3 3.7 0.3 0.1 18.4 12.8 1.3 0.4 0.0 14.4
30-36 8.6 2.3 0.4 0.1 11.4 9.3 2.4 0.6 0.2 12.6 7.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 9.8
36+ 34.2 7.3 1.0 0.3 42.8 27.3 8.0 1.3 0.5 37.1 44.0 6.2 0.6 0.1 50.9
Total 80.1 16.8 2.4 0.7 100.0 76.3 19.5 3.0 1.1 100.0 85.5 13.0 1.4 0.1 100.0

Uttar Pradesh
10-12 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 2.4 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 2.3 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 3.1
12-18 6.6 2.9 1.1 1.5 12.1 6.7 2.9 1.3 1.5 12.4 6.0 2.9 0.3 1.1 10.3
18-24 7.9 3.6 1.9 2.0 15.4 8.0 3.8 2.1 2.0 15.8 7.3 2.7 1.0 2.0 13.0
24-30 6.8 4.1 2.2 2.5 15.6 6.7 4.4 2.2 2.7 16.1 7.1 2.8 1.9 1.4 13.2
30-36 5.6 3.0 1.7 2.1 12.5 5.8 3.2 1.7 2.1 12.8 4.8 2.2 1.7 2.2 10.8
36+ 16.7 12.0 6.8 6.5 42.0 15.6 11.8 6.8 6.4 40.6 22.8 13.1 7.0 6.7 49.6
Total 44.8 26.3 14.0 14.9 100.0 43.9 26.7 14.3 15.1 100.0 49.7 24.2 12.2 13.8 100.0

West Bengal
 10-12 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8
12-18 3.6 1.1 0.4 0.4 5.5 3.7 1.2 0.4 0.3 5.6 3.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 4.8
18-24 6.5 1.8 0.7 0.9 9.9 6.5 1.9 0.7 0.9 10.0 6.1 1.8 0.4 1.3 9.6
24-30 9.5 3.2 1.4 1.3 15.5 10.1 3.1 1.5 1.3 15.9 6.5 3.9 1.3 1.7 13.3
30-36 6.0 2.3 0.7 0.7 9.8 6.4 2.2 0.7 0.8 10.1 4.0 2.6 0.9 0.5 8.1
36+ 38.4 12.3 4.5 3.2 58.4 37.4 12.3 4.4 3.3 57.4 43.5 12.2 5.2 2.5 63.4
Total 64.6 20.9 7.9 6.6 100.0 64.8 20.9 7.8 6.6 100.0 63.9 21.1 8.2 6.7 100.0
Note : Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
 Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

India
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 48.2 46.9 49.7 53.6 52.4 55.0 30.1 28.4 32.0
1-4 2.9 2.2 3.6 3.3 2.5 4.2 1.5 1.4 1.5
0-4 12.2 11.5 13.0 13.6 12.7 14.5 7.4 7.1 7.8
5-9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
10-14 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5
15-19 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.3
20-24 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.0
25-29 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.3
30-34 2.3 2.9 1.6 2.5 3.2 1.9 1.7 2.4 0.9
35-39 2.7 3.7 1.7 3.0 4.1 1.9 2.0 3.0 1.0
40-44 4.0 5.3 2.5 4.2 5.7 2.7 3.3 4.4 2.1
45-49 5.5 7.2 3.7 5.7 7.6 3.9 4.9 6.4 3.3
50-54 8.3 10.3 6.0 8.6 10.6 6.2 7.8 9.6 5.6
55-59 12.2 15.7 9.3 12.9 16.8 9.7 10.6 13.2 8.1
60-64 20.1 23.8 16.1 21.4 25.2 17.4 16.5 20.2 12.5
65-69 33.2 40.1 26.7 36.1 43.8 28.8 24.9 29.4 20.5
70-74 49.9 58.1 42.5 52.2 61.1 44.1 43.7 49.8 38.0
75-79 73.6 81.5 66.4 77.1 85.7 69.4 62.8 68.6 57.7
80-84 104.8 115.9 95.1 107.0 115.8 99.0 99.1 115.9 84.7
85+ 167.6 183.6 154.8 165.9 182.4 152.3 172.8 187.6 162.3

All ages 7.1 7.8 6.3 7.6 8.4 6.9 5.7 6.3 5.0
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

India
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 12 14 7

Under-five mortality rate 55 61 35
Infant mortality rate 44 48 29
Neo-natal mortality rate 31 34 17
Early neo-natal mortality rate 24 27 13
Late neo-natal mortality rate 7 7 4
Post neo-natal mortality rate 14 14 12
Peri-natal mortality rate 30 33 19
Still birth rate 6 6 6
 Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Andhra Pradesh
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 47.1 44.9 49.4 54.6 53.3 56.0 30.9 27.2 34.8
1-4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
0-4 9.7 9.1 10.3 10.7 10.2 11.2 7.1 6.3 8.1
5-9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6
10-14 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.6
15-19 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.0
20-24 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.5 0.8
25-29 2.4 3.1 1.7 3.1 4.1 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.9
30-34 3.1 4.6 1.6 3.8 5.7 2.0 1.6 2.5 0.8
35-39 3.4 4.9 1.9 3.5 4.7 2.3 3.2 5.5 0.9
40-44 4.6 6.3 2.9 5.0 6.6 3.4 3.6 5.5 1.7
45-49 5.6 8.0 3.2 6.8 10.3 3.4 3.8 4.7 2.8
50-54 10.9 14.5 6.9 11.5 15.8 6.4 9.7 11.4 7.8
55-59 14.1 18.5 10.5 15.1 20.9 10.8 11.0 12.9 9.2
60-64 22.8 27.3 18.5 23.6 26.2 21.2 20.7 30.5 10.8
65-69 34.3 45.4 24.2 37.6 48.5 27.6 24.4 36.0 13.4
70-74 53.3 65.1 43.7 55.7 66.9 46.9 45.5 59.9 33.2
75-79 68.1 69.9 66.6 69.0 67.9 69.8 64.7 77.0 54.6
80-84 90.7 104.7 80.2 97.4 105.1 91.4 67.5 103.0 43.8
85+ 125.2 148.0 107.8 113.9 127.7 103.1 173.1 239.4 126.8

All ages 7.5 8.7 6.3 8.5 9.6 7.3 5.2 6.5 3.9
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Andhra Pradesh
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 10 11 7

Under-five mortality rate 45 49 34
Infant mortality rate 43 47 31
Neo-natal mortality rate 28 34 13
Early neo-natal mortality rate 24 30 10
Late neo-natal mortality rate 4 4 3
Post neo-natal mortality rate 15 14 18
Peri-natal mortality rate 30 36 14
Still birth rate 6 7 3
 Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Assam
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 61.8 62.9 60.7 64.7 65.8 63.5 36.4 36.5 36.3
1-4 6.1 5.3 7.1 6.7 5.7 7.8 1.3 1.5 1.1
0-4 17.0 16.5 17.5 18.1 17.5 18.7 7.9 8.0 7.9
5-9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.2
10-14 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.8
15-19 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.6
20-24 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.3
25-29 2.1 3.0 1.3 2.3 3.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.9
30-34 2.8 3.4 2.2 2.8 3.3 2.3 2.8 3.8 1.7
35-39 2.5 3.2 1.7 2.3 3.0 1.6 3.2 4.2 2.0
40-44 4.5 5.7 3.0 4.6 5.9 3.1 3.7 4.6 2.6
45-49 6.6 6.5 6.8 6.9 6.3 7.6 5.5 7.2 3.4
50-54 10.4 8.6 12.7 10.9 8.4 14.3 8.3 9.8 6.3
55-59 19.5 24.7 15.0 21.1 27.1 16.1 11.5 14.2 8.5
60-64 21.7 28.6 13.8 22.4 30.2 13.7 18.3 21.1 14.7
65-69 46.6 44.2 49.1 49.1 46.0 52.4 31.9 34.2 29.2
70-74 70.7 99.9 38.8 75.7 109.3 39.1 45.3 52.5 37.4
75-79 101.1 110.2 91.0 107.1 118.5 94.3 63.4 55.5 71.4
80-84 122.9 149.2 96.7 128.3 159.0 97.9 91.3 93.0 89.5
85+ 201.9 222.4 182.9 211.4 239.7 183.8 153.2 115.8 179.1

All ages 8.0 8.9 7.1 8.4 9.4 7.4 5.6 6.4 4.8
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Assam
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 17 18 8

Under-five mortality rate 78 83 39
Infant mortality rate 55 58 34
Neo-natal mortality rate 30 32 10
Early neo-natal mortality rate 25 27 10
Late neo-natal mortality rate 5 5 1
Post neo-natal mortality rate 26 26 24
Peri-natal mortality rate 34 36 18
Still birth rate 9 9 9

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Bihar
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 40.7 41.8 39.6 41.4 42.6 40.3 32.5 33.6 31.1
1-4 4.0 3.3 4.7 4.2 3.4 5.0 1.8 2.1 1.5
0-4 12.4 12.0 12.8 12.7 12.2 13.2 8.7 9.5 7.9
5-9 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.8
10-14 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.3
15-19 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.7
20-24 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.8
25-29 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.1
30-34 2.1 2.9 1.4 2.1 2.6 1.5 2.5 4.9 0.0
35-39 2.3 2.8 1.8 2.4 3.0 1.9 0.9 1.3 0.4
40-44 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.7 2.9
45-49 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.1 3.5 2.8 4.7 4.3 5.2
50-54 6.7 6.5 6.9 6.8 6.6 7.2 5.4 5.7 4.9
55-59 12.4 14.1 11.2 12.5 13.7 11.5 12.1 16.9 7.9
60-64 20.4 20.6 20.1 20.8 20.5 21.1 17.0 21.7 11.5
65-69 33.9 36.5 31.0 34.8 37.4 32.0 25.6 28.5 22.6
70-74 56.8 58.3 55.2 57.4 59.5 55.2 51.6 47.2 55.7
75-79 73.6 74.7 72.4 75.8 75.9 75.6 56.2 63.2 49.3
80-84 106.9 106.8 107.1 110.2 104.4 116.8 79.3 127.0 27.5
85+ 168.8 195.3 139.8 170.1 193.5 144.0 155.9 216.1 99.9

All ages 6.7 7.0 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.7 5.5 6.2 4.8
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Bihar
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 12 13 9

Under-five mortality rate 59 61 41
Infant mortality rate 44 45 34
Neo-natal mortality rate 29 31 12
Early neo-natal mortality rate 25 26 8
Late neo-natal mortality rate 4 4 4
Post neo-natal mortality rate 15 14 22
Peri-natal mortality rate 28 29 14
Still birth rate 3 3 6

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Chhattisgarh
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 47.5 47.9 47.1 48.2 48.5 48.0 42.4 43.4 41.5
1-4 2.5 0.6 4.3 2.7 0.6 4.6 1.4 0.5 2.3
0-4 13.1 11.8 14.4 13.6 12.3 15.0 9.9 9.1 10.7
5-9 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.4 1.2
10-14 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.0
15-19 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.2 3.0
20-24 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 2.7 0.6
25-29 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.9 3.0 3.0 3.0
30-34 4.1 4.9 3.3 4.7 5.6 3.8 1.8 2.4 1.2
35-39 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.8 3.4 4.5 2.4
40-44 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.5 1.9
45-49 7.3 7.9 6.7 7.7 7.6 7.9 5.7 8.9 2.1
50-54 7.2 8.7 5.5 7.4 8.9 5.6 6.6 7.9 5.0
55-59 10.3 17.1 5.1 9.8 16.7 4.6 12.9 18.7 7.6
60-64 19.6 25.2 13.0 19.2 24.9 12.4 21.4 27.0 15.7
65-69 39.7 51.0 31.0 42.4 55.0 33.1 25.6 32.6 19.1
70-74 62.0 97.1 35.5 64.3 104.5 35.0 48.3 58.1 39.2
75-79 130.7 137.4 125.4 135.4 139.7 132.2 105.6 126.4 86.8
80-84 142.0 167.8 115.8 148.2 183.8 109.9 112.8 77.2 139.4
85+ 296.4 360.4 251.6 315.4 381.4 268.9 201.0 252.4 166.6

All ages 7.9 8.6 7.2 8.3 9.0 7.6 6.1 7.0 5.1
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Chhattisgarh
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 13 14 10

Under-five mortality rate 57 59 46
Infant mortality rate 48 49 41
Neo-natal mortality rate 34 34 31
Early neo-natal mortality rate 25 25 26
Late neo-natal mortality rate 9 10 5
 Post neo-natal mortality rate 14 15 10
Peri-natal mortality rate 36 36 36
Still birth rate 12 12 10

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Delhi
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 25.9 23.9 28.1 26.7 15.2 40.2 25.7 26.2 25.1
1-4 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 2.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.2
0-4 6.3 5.7 6.9 7.6 5.3 10.3 6.0 5.8 6.2
5-9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
10-14 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.0 1.0
15-19 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.6
20-24 1.7 2.2 1.3 3.4 2.8 3.9 1.4 2.0 0.8
25-29 1.5 2.2 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.0 1.6 2.3 0.8
30-34 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.3 2.4 0.0 1.4 1.6 1.2
35-39 2.2 3.3 0.9 3.9 6.0 1.6 1.9 2.9 0.8
40-44 2.8 4.2 1.3 3.1 4.0 2.1 2.8 4.2 1.1
45-49 4.5 6.2 2.3 3.6 4.2 2.7 4.6 6.5 2.2
50-54 7.4 8.5 5.9 6.0 7.0 4.5 7.6 8.7 6.0
55-59 11.1 12.0 10.1 2.0 0.0 3.6 12.5 13.7 11.3
60-64 17.0 20.3 13.5 28.0 19.1 38.1 15.2 20.5 9.6
65-69 25.2 31.9 18.3 34.2 46.9 22.2 23.9 29.8 17.8
70-74 33.3 27.9 38.7 46.2 21.8 73.6 31.4 28.9 33.9
75-79 51.9 37.8 68.1 43.6 93.1 0.0 53.1 31.1 79.2
80-84 78.4 75.0 81.9 155.5 257.2 79.8 67.0 52.9 82.3
85+ 134.6 107.6 162.8 108.8 103.5 115.0 139.5 108.4 171.3

All ages 4.3 4.7 3.9 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.6 3.8
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Delhi
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 6 8 6

Under-five mortality rate 32 41 30
Infant mortality rate 28 36 26
Neo-natal mortality rate 18 25 17
Early neo-natal mortality rate 12 14 12
 Late neo-natal mortality rate 6 11 5
Post neo-natal mortality rate 10 11 9
Peri-natal mortality rate 19 22 19
Still birth rate 7 8 7

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Gujarat
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 50.1 48.1 52.4 60.4 59.3 61.6 31.7 27.3 36.5
1-4 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.2 1.3 3.2
0-4 12.1 11.5 12.8 14.2 14.3 14.2 8.0 6.3 10.1
5-9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.3
10-14 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3
15-19 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2
20-24 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.1 0.9 1.3
25-29 1.8 2.2 1.3 1.9 2.5 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.4
30-34 1.9 2.5 1.3 2.1 2.6 1.6 1.7 2.3 0.9
35-39 2.5 3.7 1.3 3.2 4.7 1.7 1.6 2.4 0.7
40-44 4.4 5.7 3.0 5.1 6.5 3.5 3.5 4.4 2.4
45-49 5.9 8.1 3.6 6.1 8.8 3.4 5.6 7.1 3.9
50-54 9.4 12.0 6.5 10.4 13.0 7.6 7.9 10.5 4.9
55-59 9.8 14.0 6.2 11.5 15.8 7.9 7.1 11.2 3.2
60-64 18.7 21.1 16.2 21.3 23.9 18.7 14.1 16.3 11.6
65-69 29.8 34.0 26.1 32.0 37.5 27.0 25.7 27.4 24.3
70-74 50.5 65.2 38.3 49.9 57.4 43.8 51.6 78.3 28.2
75-79 54.8 67.1 45.3 53.4 64.6 44.9 57.1 71.2 46.0
80-84 98.3 119.7 82.5 84.6 107.3 69.9 117.3 134.0 102.6
85+ 150.4 173.5 137.4 135.9 151.6 126.9 175.0 212.1 155.0

All ages 6.7 7.4 6.0 7.4 8.2 6.6 5.7 6.3 5.0
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Gujarat
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 12 14 8

Under-five mortality rate 52 60 35
Infant mortality rate 41 48 27
Neo-natal mortality rate 30 35 19
 Early neo-natal mortality rate 22 25 15
Late neo-natal mortality rate 8 10 4
Post neo-natal mortality rate 11 13 8
Peri-natal mortality rate 29 32 24
Still birth rate 7 6 9

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Haryana
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 51.1 48.0 55.0 56.1 53.0 60.0 38.5 35.4 42.4
1-4 1.6 1.0 2.5 1.5 0.8 2.2 2.1 1.3 3.0
0-4 11.3 10.3 12.5 12.2 11.3 13.3 9.1 7.9 10.5
5-9 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.2
10-14 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.0
15-19 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.4
20-24 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.8 3.1 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.6
25-29 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.0 0.9 1.0 0.8
30-34 2.3 3.6 0.7 2.5 4.0 0.7 1.8 2.8 0.7
35-39 2.1 3.2 0.9 1.3 1.7 0.9 3.8 6.5 1.0
40-44 3.5 5.4 1.5 3.9 5.6 2.0 2.7 4.9 0.4
45-49 5.8 7.9 3.5 6.4 8.3 4.3 4.6 7.1 1.9
50-54 10.7 13.7 6.9 13.4 16.4 9.4 6.1 8.9 2.7
55-59 13.1 17.6 9.2 14.1 21.6 8.0 10.9 9.6 12.3
60-64 19.2 27.4 10.6 19.3 30.1 8.1 19.1 22.0 16.0
65-69 32.3 34.9 29.9 33.9 38.3 30.1 28.7 27.8 29.6
70-74 47.0 50.5 43.8 46.5 53.7 40.2 48.2 42.4 53.5
75-79 59.7 65.0 54.8 62.2 64.2 60.3 52.0 67.7 38.9
80-84 70.3 82.0 58.5 75.2 90.2 59.3 56.6 56.8 56.5
85+ 198.9 217.9 177.3 200.0 220.0 177.6 195.3 211.1 176.2

All ages 6.5 7.2 5.6 7.0 7.9 6.0 5.3 5.8 4.8
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Haryana
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 11 12 9

Under-five mortality rate 51 54 43
Infant mortality rate 44 48 35
 Neo-natal mortality rate 28 32 18
Early neo-natal mortality rate 24 27 14
Late neo-natal mortality rate 5 5 5
Post neo-natal mortality rate 16 16 16
Peri-natal mortality rate 32 37 20
Still birth rate 9 10 6

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Himachal Pradesh
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 37.4 37.7 37.0 37.5 39.1 35.9 35.3 15.1 52.8
1-4 2.2 1.9 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.9 1.6
0-4 9.3 8.9 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.5 8.1 4.8 11.5
5-9 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 1.0
15-19 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.4 2.1 3.0 0.9
20-24 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
25-29 2.4 3.3 1.6 2.5 3.4 1.7 1.6 2.6 0.8
30-34 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.8 0.0
35-39 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.8 3.0 2.5 0.4 0.0 0.8
40-44 3.1 5.3 1.0 3.3 5.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 0.9
45-49 3.0 3.6 2.4 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.9 5.6 2.1
50-54 5.9 8.3 3.5 6.1 8.9 3.3 4.6 4.0 5.4
55-59 6.6 7.8 5.6 6.7 8.1 5.5 6.2 5.4 7.2
60-64 14.5 17.5 11.4 15.0 18.3 11.6 9.4 10.1 8.3
65-69 28.6 36.7 20.7 30.0 39.1 21.3 11.5 9.7 13.4
70-74 37.8 45.6 30.3 39.4 48.0 31.1 17.6 15.4 19.6
75-79 66.7 71.0 62.8 69.7 74.2 65.6 33.0 34.9 31.4
80-84 105.8 118.7 94.1 110.4 121.1 100.8 42.2 86.3 0.0
85+ 116.2 116.9 115.6 118.3 114.8 121.3 79.2 155.1 18.2

All ages 6.7 7.7 5.7 7.0 8.1 6.0 3.6 4.1 3.1
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Himachal Pradesh
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 9 9 8

Under-five mortality rate 46 47 36
Infant mortality rate 38 38 28
Neo-natal mortality rate 28 29 15
Early neo-natal mortality rate 23 23 14
Late neo-natal mortality rate 5 6 1
Post neo-natal mortality rate 9 9 13
Peri-natal mortality rate 33 33 32
Still birth rate 10 10 19

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Jammu & Kashmir
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 50.2 47.5 53.4 52.1 48.9 55.9 38.4 37.8 39.2
1-4 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.0
0-4 10.3 10.1 10.6 10.9 10.8 11.1 6.9 6.1 7.8
5-9 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
15-19 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
20-24 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.4 0.9
25-29 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 1.4
30-34 1.4 2.0 0.7 1.6 2.2 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.0
35-39 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.0
40-44 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.9
45-49 2.5 2.8 2.1 2.4 2.9 1.8 2.8 2.5 3.0
50-54 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.5 4.9 6.2 3.3 4.7 1.8
55-59 13.1 16.6 10.1 13.8 16.0 11.9 11.0 18.1 4.2
60-64 15.5 11.8 19.9 16.5 12.8 21.0 12.2 8.6 16.5
65-69 27.1 32.7 21.1 31.2 37.4 24.3 15.4 18.8 12.0
70-74 45.1 44.2 46.0 48.4 49.5 47.2 35.4 27.1 42.8
75-79 66.5 79.2 52.5 73.8 92.3 53.2 42.2 34.4 50.4
80-84 61.7 86.6 38.1 62.0 88.5 35.9 60.8 79.4 45.2
85+ 122.0 115.7 128.4 115.3 100.6 131.4 150.4 193.7 117.9

All ages 5.5 6.0 5.0 5.7 6.3 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.5
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Jammu & kashmir
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 10 11 7

Under-five mortality rate 45 47 30
Infant mortality rate 41 43 28
Neo-natal mortality rate 32 34 19
Early neo-natal mortality rate 26 29 12
Late neo-natal mortality rate 5 5 7
Post neo-natal mortality rate 9 9 9
Peri-natal mortality rate 34 37 17
Still birth rate 8 8 5

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Jharkhand
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 46.1 42.9 49.7 50.0 46.2 54.5 27.5 26.6 28.6
1-4 3.8 2.4 5.3 4.2 2.6 5.9 1.1 1.0 1.2
0-4 12.2 10.8 13.8 13.1 11.5 14.8 7.2 6.7 7.7
5-9 1.3 2.0 0.6 1.4 2.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.8
10-14 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.4
15-19 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.5
20-24 0.8 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4
25-29 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.2 3.3 3.2 3.4
30-34 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.4
35-39 3.7 5.7 1.8 4.3 6.7 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.0
40-44 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.2 4.8 5.6 2.7 3.9 1.2
45-49 5.1 6.8 3.2 5.9 7.8 3.6 2.3 3.1 1.4
50-54 7.7 10.2 4.6 7.9 11.2 3.8 7.0 7.0 6.9
55-59 15.3 13.4 16.8 16.8 14.4 18.4 9.8 10.0 9.7
60-64 22.8 21.0 25.0 22.8 18.8 27.9 22.7 29.6 14.5
65-69 43.7 39.9 47.4 47.5 43.5 51.0 27.9 26.9 29.2
70-74 69.5 71.8 67.2 73.9 77.8 70.0 52.2 48.9 55.6
75-79 71.6 69.1 74.0 73.4 67.7 78.9 63.0 75.6 50.6
80-84 99.4 114.8 82.9 96.3 110.9 80.6 110.5 128.9 91.1
85+ 234.6 288.5 190.9 251.7 318.9 198.8 166.2 175.9 157.5

All ages 6.9 7.0 6.8 7.3 7.3 7.2 5.2 5.6 4.8
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Jharkhand
Indicators Total Rural Urban
Child mortality rate 12 13 7
Under-five mortality rate 54 57 32
Infant mortality rate 39 41 28
Neo-natal mortality rate 29 31 13
Early neo-natal mortality rate 25 27 12
Late neo-natal mortality rate 4 4 1
Post neo-natal mortality rate 11 10 15
Peri-natal mortality rate 26 28 13
Still birth rate 1 1 1

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Karnataka
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 38.7 37.2 40.2 46.0 46.4 45.6 26.0 22.9 29.8
1-4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.4 2.3
0-4 8.6 8.2 9.1 9.6 9.3 9.9 6.9 6.2 7.7
5-9 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
10-14 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
15-19 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.1
20-24 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.3 0.7 0.8 0.7
25-29 1.3 1.9 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.4
30-34 2.9 5.1 0.7 3.3 6.0 0.6 2.4 3.9 0.9
35-39 3.4 5.5 1.3 3.5 5.7 1.4 3.3 5.2 1.2
40-44 3.6 6.1 1.3 4.1 7.1 1.1 3.0 4.6 1.4
45-49 7.1 9.6 4.5 6.9 9.6 4.3 7.4 9.7 5.0
50-54 8.1 10.9 5.0 8.9 13.0 4.0 7.0 7.5 6.5
55-59 13.6 16.3 11.4 14.2 16.7 12.2 12.5 15.5 9.5
60-64 18.8 24.1 13.4 21.9 27.0 16.9 13.2 19.1 7.0
65-69 31.8 38.3 25.7 34.2 40.8 28.0 26.6 32.9 20.5
70-74 44.8 57.1 34.8 46.2 59.4 36.1 41.9 52.8 32.0
75-79 83.0 101.0 69.1 87.9 117.5 65.0 69.8 56.2 80.1
80-84 108.1 100.8 113.6 114.8 117.3 113.1 93.2 64.2 114.8
85+ 169.0 205.6 148.0 175.7 217.6 150.3 153.0 173.5 142.9

All ages 7.1 8.2 5.9 8.0 9.4 6.6 5.4 6.1 4.8
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Karnataka
Indicators Total Rural Urban
Child mortality rate 9 10 7
Under-five mortality rate 40 43 33
Infant mortality rate 35 39 26
Neo-natal mortality rate 24 31 12
Early neo-natal mortality rate 20 24 11
Late neo-natal mortality rate 5 6 1
Post neo-natal mortality rate 10 8 14
Peri-natal mortality rate 33 40 21
Still birth rate 14 16 10

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Kerala
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 12.3 11.4 13.2 13.2 12.4 13.9 9.4 8.2 10.8
1-4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0
0-4 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.0 1.9 2.1
5-9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
15-19 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.0
20-24 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.0
25-29 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
30-34 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.0
35-39 1.9 2.5 1.3 1.9 2.7 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.5
40-44 2.1 4.0 0.5 2.0 4.1 0.3 2.3 3.8 1.1
45-49 3.5 4.4 2.8 3.4 4.9 2.1 4.0 3.1 4.8
50-54 5.5 8.1 3.2 4.8 7.1 2.8 7.6 11.1 4.4
55-59 9.8 13.7 6.2 9.7 14.3 5.5 10.0 12.0 8.2
60-64 15.1 22.2 8.4 15.2 22.8 8.2 14.7 20.8 8.8
65-69 21.2 29.4 14.0 21.6 30.5 13.8 19.9 26.0 14.7
70-74 36.0 52.2 23.9 35.1 51.8 22.8 38.8 53.3 27.7
75-79 67.1 78.7 59.2 66.0 81.3 55.6 70.4 70.8 70.2
80-84 97.6 116.9 85.0 100.5 125.3 84.4 86.8 85.9 87.4
85+ 202.7 226.2 189.3 207.1 237.1 189.9 185.3 181.9 187.2

All ages 7.0 8.3 5.8 7.1 8.7 5.8 6.6 7.3 6.0
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Kerala
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 3 3 2

Under-five mortality rate 13 14 10
Infant mortality rate 12 13 9
Neo-natal mortality rate 7 8 3
Early neo-natal mortality rate 5 6 1
Late neo-natal mortality rate 2 2 2
Post neo-natal mortality rate 5 5 6
Peri-natal mortality rate 10 12 6
Still birth rate 6 6 5

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Madhya Pradesh
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 70.4 67.3 73.8 75.6 72.3 79.3 44.5 43.5 45.7
1-4 4.8 4.1 5.5 5.2 4.2 6.2 3.0 3.6 2.3
0-4 18.8 17.9 19.7 20.6 19.4 21.8 11.0 11.6 10.4
5-9 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.6
10-14 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.6
15-19 2.2 1.6 2.8 2.2 1.5 3.0 2.0 1.8 2.2
20-24 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.9 0.6 0.8 0.5
25-29 1.9 2.4 1.4 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.3 2.1 0.5
30-34 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.3 1.6 1.1
35-39 2.7 3.7 1.7 2.9 4.0 1.8 2.0 2.5 1.5
40-44 3.8 5.7 1.7 3.5 5.1 1.7 5.0 7.9 1.9
45-49 6.6 8.9 4.3 7.5 10.3 4.5 3.9 4.4 3.4
50-54 9.4 11.7 6.4 9.1 12.8 4.2 10.3 8.8 12.1
55-59 10.4 12.6 8.6 10.4 12.8 8.5 10.4 12.0 8.7
60-64 24.6 27.7 21.1 27.0 30.2 23.2 16.0 18.2 13.6
65-69 35.6 40.5 31.2 37.9 43.4 32.9 26.6 29.1 24.3
70-74 71.7 81.5 62.3 74.3 86.9 62.4 62.2 62.7 61.6
75-79 87.0 96.9 78.0 89.8 101.2 79.4 76.1 80.3 72.2
80-84 146.3 176.0 119.7 161.2 200.5 128.0 97.0 104.7 88.8
85+ 159.3 197.7 130.9 157.3 190.1 132.4 167.0 227.7 125.6

All ages 8.2 8.8 7.5 8.7 9.4 8.1 6.1 6.7 5.5
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

 Madhya Pradesh
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 19 21 11

Under-five mortality rate 77 82 50
Infant mortality rate 59 63 39
Neo-natal mortality rate 41 44 24
Early neo-natal mortality rate 32 34 19
Late neo-natal mortality rate 9 10 5
Post neo-natal mortality rate 19 19 15
Peri-natal mortality rate 38 40 27
Still birth rate 7 6 8

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Maharashtra
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 22.2 21.8 22.7 27.4 27.5 27.4 15.0 13.8 16.3
1-4 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.4
0-4 5.1 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 3.7 3.5 3.8
5-9 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4
10-14 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5
15-19 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.6
20-24 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.6
25-29 1.8 2.2 1.3 2.2 3.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4
30-34 2.3 3.2 1.4 2.9 4.0 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.0
35-39 2.6 3.8 1.4 3.0 4.4 1.6 2.2 3.1 1.2
40-44 3.1 4.5 1.6 4.2 6.0 2.4 1.6 2.6 0.7
45-49 4.8 5.9 3.7 4.8 6.1 3.5 4.8 5.6 4.0
50-54 6.1 8.4 3.5 5.8 7.9 3.6 6.4 9.1 3.3
55-59 9.9 13.9 6.5 11.0 15.8 6.9 8.5 11.5 5.9
60-64 20.5 25.6 15.3 23.5 30.0 17.1 15.8 19.0 12.2
65-69 28.4 32.8 24.4 30.4 37.7 24.2 24.9 25.0 24.9
70-74 45.2 49.1 41.8 46.0 48.9 43.4 43.7 49.3 38.9
75-79 73.1 85.4 61.7 80.5 92.0 69.6 58.4 71.7 46.7
80-84 98.4 116.5 81.9 88.7 93.2 84.4 116.7 163.2 77.4
85+ 159.1 145.7 170.4 142.9 125.7 157.7 193.3 189.7 196.2

All ages 6.3 7.1 5.5 7.3 8.2 6.3 5.1 5.7 4.4
(Crude death rate)

Table 9
 Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011
Maharashtra
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 5 6 4

Under-five mortality rate 28 33 19
Infant mortality rate 25 30 17
Neo-natal mortality rate 18 22 13
Early neo-natal mortality rate 15 18 10
Late neo-natal mortality rate 3 4 3
Post neo-natal mortality rate 6 8 4
Peri-natal mortality rate 21 23 18
Still birth rate 6 5 8

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Odisha
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 61.7 60.5 63.0 64.0 62.5 65.6 42.5 43.7 41.2
1-4 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.7 0.7 0.5 1.0
0-4 15.8 15.4 16.2 16.7 16.3 17.1 8.5 8.4 8.6
5-9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.4
10-14 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.0
15-19 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.0 1.8 0.0
20-24 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 0.8 1.6 0.0
25-29 2.1 2.9 1.4 2.3 3.2 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.6
30-34 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.7 1.3
35-39 2.8 3.5 2.0 2.8 3.3 2.3 2.5 4.6 0.4
40-44 4.9 6.0 3.8 5.3 6.7 3.8 3.3 2.8 3.8
45-49 6.5 6.7 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.3 5.9 6.4 5.5
50-54 9.2 10.8 7.3 9.6 11.6 7.4 7.0 7.0 7.0
55-59 12.0 15.5 9.2 12.3 16.2 9.3 10.4 11.6 9.1
60-64 22.0 23.7 20.2 21.7 23.1 20.2 24.2 27.9 20.5
65-69 32.2 34.2 30.3 32.9 34.8 31.0 27.3 29.4 25.2
70-74 50.6 44.4 55.9 51.0 43.6 57.3 47.2 50.1 44.3
75-79 74.2 74.7 73.8 75.9 75.0 76.7 61.9 72.5 53.0
80-84 115.5 114.6 116.3 113.6 109.9 117.1 130.0 155.0 111.1
85+ 186.5 187.6 185.3 178.6 189.1 167.0 237.1 176.7 286.0

All ages 8.5 8.8 8.2 8.8 9.1 8.6 6.5 7.0 6.0
(Crude death rate)

Table 9
 Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011
Odisha
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 16 17 8

Under-five mortality rate 72 76 43
Infant mortality rate 57 58 40
Neo-natal mortality rate 40 42 27
Early neo-natal mortality rate 30 31 22
Late neo-natal mortality rate 10 11 5
Post neo-natal mortality rate 16 16 13
Peri-natal mortality rate 38 39 27
Still birth rate 8 8 5

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Punjab
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 23.6 22.3 25.1 31.3 28.4 34.8 14.8 14.3 15.3
1-4 1.9 1.3 2.7 2.6 1.5 3.9 0.7 0.9 0.5
0-4 7.4 6.3 8.5 8.8 7.3 10.6 5.0 4.6 5.4
5-9 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.0
15-19 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4
20-24 1.6 2.4 0.9 1.4 2.4 0.5 2.0 2.4 1.6
25-29 1.6 2.4 0.7 1.6 2.5 0.5 1.7 2.3 1.0
30-34 2.6 3.9 1.2 2.8 4.0 1.5 2.3 3.7 0.7
35-39 2.9 4.2 1.5 3.7 6.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6
40-44 4.3 6.9 1.7 4.4 6.9 1.8 4.2 6.9 1.4
45-49 6.0 8.3 3.6 6.6 9.8 3.3 5.1 6.1 4.1
50-54 7.2 9.0 5.0 9.2 10.0 8.1 4.6 7.5 1.3
55-59 9.8 13.1 6.8 9.3 11.9 7.0 10.7 15.0 6.3
60-64 16.5 22.8 9.5 17.7 24.2 10.4 14.6 20.6 8.1
65-69 22.7 29.6 16.2 22.0 30.3 14.5 23.8 28.3 19.5
70-74 39.8 38.1 41.5 41.6 42.9 40.5 36.4 29.5 43.8
75-79 58.8 55.4 62.4 59.9 58.1 61.8 56.3 48.9 63.6
80-84 91.2 104.7 77.4 94.2 113.0 75.7 83.9 85.8 81.8
85+ 169.3 173.2 166.0 162.5 160.9 163.9 189.7 214.9 171.5

All ages 6.8 7.6 5.8 7.5 8.4 6.4 5.6 6.3 4.9
(Crude death rate)
 Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Punjab
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 7 9 5

Under-five mortality rate 38 43 28
Infant mortality rate 30 33 25
Neo-natal mortality rate 24 26 21
Early neo-natal mortality rate 18 20 14
Late neo-natal mortality rate 6 6 8
Post neo-natal mortality rate 6 7 4
Peri-natal mortality rate 25 26 22
Still birth rate 7 6 9

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Rajasthan
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 63.4 61.0 66.1 68.8 66.5 71.6 40.7 37.7 43.9
1-4 3.2 1.7 4.9 3.6 1.9 5.6 1.6 1.0 2.3
0-4 15.0 13.5 16.8 16.5 14.8 18.4 9.2 8.0 10.5
5-9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
10-14 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4
15-19 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2
20-24 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.3 0.4 2.1
25-29 2.1 2.8 1.4 2.2 2.8 1.6 1.8 2.7 0.8
30-34 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.4 2.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.5
35-39 2.4 3.5 1.3 2.9 4.0 1.8 1.1 2.1 0.0
40-44 3.9 4.7 3.0 3.8 4.3 3.3 4.0 5.8 2.1
45-49 4.7 6.4 2.8 4.8 6.6 2.8 4.3 5.9 2.8
50-54 7.9 10.9 4.3 8.2 11.7 3.9 7.4 9.3 5.1
55-59 9.3 10.9 7.9 9.0 10.9 7.6 9.9 11.0 8.8
60-64 17.1 22.0 11.8 16.4 20.0 12.5 19.5 28.1 9.9
65-69 29.1 41.0 18.4 30.1 45.3 16.1 25.9 26.0 25.9
70-74 45.9 66.1 30.2 45.3 63.3 31.4 47.8 74.4 26.3
75-79 62.8 69.0 57.7 61.7 66.3 57.9 66.2 77.4 57.4
80-84 101.2 124.0 84.6 102.7 117.1 92.5 97.1 141.8 62.5
85+ 187.2 228.6 160.2 188.9 222.0 166.4 181.0 256.2 139.8

All ages 6.7 7.3 6.0 7.0 7.5 6.4 5.8 6.6 5.0
(Crude death rate)
 Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Rajasthan
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 15 16 9

Under-five mortality rate 64 70 38
Infant mortality rate 52 57 32
Neo-natal mortality rate 37 41 19
Early neo-natal mortality rate 29 32 14
Late neo-natal mortality rate 8 9 5
Post neo-natal mortality rate 15 15 13
Peri-natal mortality rate 34 38 19
Still birth rate 5 6 5

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Tamil Nadu
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 22.3 21.3 23.4 25.0 24.4 25.7 18.9 17.4 20.5
1-4 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.5
0-4 5.0 4.7 5.4 5.6 5.2 6.1 4.2 4.0 4.5
5-9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2
10-14 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.0
15-19 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4
20-24 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.4 2.2 0.8
25-29 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.4
30-34 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.6 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.1
35-39 2.1 3.0 1.3 2.9 4.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.0
40-44 4.2 5.1 3.4 4.5 5.4 3.7 3.9 4.8 2.9
45-49 5.6 8.3 2.9 6.4 8.7 4.2 4.7 7.9 1.3
50-54 8.1 11.5 4.6 8.3 11.9 4.5 7.9 10.9 4.8
55-59 12.1 15.8 9.0 12.1 16.3 8.9 12.1 15.2 9.2
60-64 19.0 22.5 15.5 20.8 27.0 14.8 16.6 16.8 16.4
65-69 31.8 38.7 25.4 38.4 45.7 31.7 21.6 28.0 15.7
70-74 48.3 57.9 39.7 52.6 64.2 41.9 42.4 48.9 36.9
75-79 69.6 75.0 65.0 69.4 78.1 62.0 69.9 70.2 69.7
80-84 97.2 98.5 96.2 97.1 105.2 89.4 97.4 88.8 104.3
85+ 155.6 162.1 150.9 137.1 141.8 133.8 186.0 194.6 179.5

All ages 7.4 8.3 6.4 8.1 9.2 6.9 6.4 7.1 5.7
(Crude death rate)
 Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Tamil Nadu
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 5 6 4

Under-five mortality rate 25 28 21
Infant mortality rate 22 24 19
Neo-natal mortality rate 15 18 12
Early neo-natal mortality rate 11 13 8
Late neo-natal mortality rate 4 4 4
Post neo-natal mortality rate 6 6 7
Peri-natal mortality rate 20 25 14
Still birth rate 9 12 5

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

Uttar Pradesh
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 69.3 67.1 72.0 72.5 70.3 75.1 52.0 49.4 55.0
1-4 4.4 3.1 5.9 4.6 3.0 6.4 3.5 3.9 3.0
0-4 17.9 16.4 19.5 18.6 16.9 20.6 13.8 13.7 13.8
5-9 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.7
10-14 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.0
15-19 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.9 2.2
20-24 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.4 1.2
25-29 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.4
30-34 2.4 2.8 2.1 2.8 3.1 2.5 1.1 1.5 0.6
35-39 3.0 4.2 1.9 3.4 4.6 2.1 1.7 2.5 0.9
40-44 5.2 6.9 3.3 5.4 7.6 2.8 4.7 4.3 5.0
45-49 6.8 9.6 3.9 6.9 9.8 3.9 6.4 8.6 4.2
50-54 10.5 11.4 9.2 9.8 10.5 9.0 12.5 14.6 10.0
55-59 15.4 20.8 10.9 16.4 22.5 11.3 11.7 14.4 9.1
60-64 22.4 27.3 16.9 23.8 29.0 17.9 16.9 20.4 13.1
65-69 41.4 55.8 27.9 43.5 59.2 29.1 31.4 40.8 21.8
70-74 48.7 56.1 40.8 51.6 60.7 41.9 34.8 33.7 35.9
75-79 83.1 98.9 67.8 88.3 104.4 72.7 55.8 69.6 42.9
80-84 124.2 123.1 125.4 121.6 117.2 126.2 135.5 150.0 122.1
85+ 167.2 182.6 153.0 169.2 191.4 148.5 156.6 133.7 176.6

All ages 7.9 8.6 7.0 8.3 9.1 7.4 6.1 6.6 5.6
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

Uttar Pradesh
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 18 19 14

Under-five mortality rate 73 77 54
Infant mortality rate 57 60 41
Neo-natal mortality rate 40 43 23
Early neo-natal mortality rate 30 32 17
Late neo-natal mortality rate 10 11 5
Post neo-natal mortality rate 17 17 18
Peri-natal mortality rate 35 37 21
Still birth rate 5 6 4

Table 8

Age-specific death rate by sex and residence, 2011

West Bengal
Age- Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Below 1 34.6 32.1 37.4 36.4 33.3 39.8 27.4 27.0 27.9
1-4 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0-4 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.4 8.0 8.7 5.5 5.4 5.6
5-9 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0
10-14 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.9
15-19 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1
20-24 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.3 1.1
25-29 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 2.2 1.1
30-34 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.3 2.1 2.9 1.1
35-39 2.0 2.5 1.6 2.2 2.6 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.0
40-44 3.1 4.1 2.1 3.3 4.2 2.2 2.8 3.9 1.8
45-49 4.2 5.3 3.0 4.0 4.7 3.2 4.7 6.5 2.6
50-54 7.4 8.6 5.7 7.9 8.5 7.0 6.5 8.8 3.3
55-59 11.0 13.7 8.9 11.1 14.0 9.0 10.8 13.1 8.7
60-64 19.3 20.9 17.4 21.0 23.2 18.3 15.8 16.2 15.3
65-69 32.0 34.7 29.0 37.4 40.3 34.4 20.9 23.7 17.8
70-74 48.6 54.6 43.0 49.1 56.5 42.7 47.8 51.5 43.9
75-79 70.3 76.5 64.9 72.6 76.1 69.6 65.9 77.2 55.1
80-84 101.9 121.7 84.3 101.9 110.4 94.5 101.8 142.0 65.8
85+ 172.4 177.7 168.5 168.6 158.7 176.7 178.7 213.7 156.2
All ages 6.2 6.7 5.6 6.1 6.5 5.7 6.5 7.5 5.4
(Crude death rate)

Table 9

Child (Aged 0-4 years) and infant mortality indicators, 2011

West Bengal
Indicators Total Rural Urban

Child mortality rate 8 8 5

Under-five mortality rate 38 41 29
Infant mortality rate 32 33 26
Neo-natal mortality rate 22 23 17
Early neo-natal mortality rate 18 19 14
Late neo-natal mortality rate 4 4 3
Post neo-natal mortality rate 10 10 9
Peri-natal mortality rate 24 25 19
Still birth rate 6 6 5
Average 2009, 2010, 2011
15
14
 Table 10
Percentage distribution of deaths to total deaths by residence, sex and age-group, 2011
Age Total Rural Urban
group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female
India
Below 1 13.6 12.3 15.2 14.8 13.6 16.5 9.0 7.8 10.7
1-4 3.1 2.3 4.3 3.5 2.5 4.9 1.7 1.5 2.0
0-4 16.7 14.6 19.5 18.4 16.1 21.3 10.7 9.3 12.7
5-9 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.8
10-14 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.0
15-19 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.5 2.4
20-24 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.1
25-29 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.7 2.6
30-34 2.4 2.8 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.5 3.2 1.6
35-39 2.7 3.3 1.9 2.7 3.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 1.6
40-44 3.2 4.0 2.3 3.1 3.8 2.2 3.8 4.6 2.7
45-49 4.2 5.0 3.2 3.9 4.7 2.9 5.4 6.3 4.1
50-54 4.5 5.4 3.4 4.0 4.8 3.0 6.2 7.2 4.8
55-59 6.5 6.8 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 7.4 7.9 6.8
60-64 7.6 8.4 6.7 7.5 8.2 6.7 8.2 9.1 7.0
65-69 10.5 11.0 10.0 10.8 11.4 10.2 9.5 9.6 9.2
70-74 10.2 10.1 10.4 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.9 10.4 11.6
75-79 9.8 9.1 10.7 9.8 9.3 10.6 9.7 8.6 11.1
80-84 6.1 5.6 6.7 5.7 5.3 6.4 7.2 6.7 7.8
85+ 6.6 5.7 7.8 6.3 5.6 7.2 7.8 6.1 10.0
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Andhra Pradesh
Below 1 10.0 8.4 12.2 10.0 8.7 11.7 9.9 7.2 14.4
1-4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2
0-4 10.5 8.7 13.0 10.4 8.9 12.4 10.8 7.9 15.6
5-9 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.1
10-14 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.0 1.2
15-19 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.0
20-24 2.4 1.9 3.0 2.5 1.9 3.2 2.1 2.0 2.2
25-29 3.0 3.4 2.5 3.4 4.0 2.6 1.7 1.4 2.3
30-34 3.4 4.3 2.1 3.6 4.6 2.2 2.8 3.4 1.7
35-39 3.5 4.4 2.3 3.2 3.8 2.4 4.7 6.5 1.7
40-44 4.0 4.8 3.0 3.9 4.5 3.1 4.6 5.7 2.9
45-49 5.4 6.6 3.7 4.9 6.4 2.9 6.9 6.9 7.0
50-54 6.5 7.9 4.6 6.1 7.9 3.7 8.3 8.0 8.7
55-59 8.1 8.2 8.0 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.9 7.4 8.9
60-64 9.4 9.5 9.3 9.1 8.6 9.7 10.6 12.5 7.4
65-69 11.8 12.8 10.3 12.3 13.3 11.0 9.8 11.2 7.5
70-74 11.0 10.3 11.9 11.1 10.3 12.1 10.7 10.4 11.3
75-79 8.9 7.0 11.7 9.0 6.8 11.9 8.7 7.4 10.8
80-84 4.9 4.2 5.9 5.2 4.3 6.3 3.9 3.8 4.0
85+ 3.9 3.4 4.6 3.6 3.1 4.3 4.9 4.4 5.7
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Assam
Below 1 15.8 14.5 17.5 16.5 15.2 18.2 9.3 8.0 11.2
1-4 6.5 5.0 8.4 7.0 5.4 9.2 1.4 1.5 1.4
0-4 22.2 19.5 25.9 23.5 20.6 27.3 10.8 9.5 12.6
5-9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.3
10-14 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 1.4
15-19 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.0
20-24 2.2 1.3 3.4 2.1 1.2 3.4 2.6 2.2 3.1
25-29 2.5 3.1 1.8 2.6 3.2 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1
30-34 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.5 4.7 5.6 3.4
35-39 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.5 5.1 6.1 3.8
40-44 3.3 4.0 2.3 3.1 3.8 2.2 4.8 5.6 3.8
45-49 4.1 3.9 4.4 3.9 3.5 4.4 6.2 7.8 4.1
50-54 4.4 3.7 5.3 4.1 3.2 5.4 6.7 7.8 5.1
55-59 8.3 8.6 8.0 8.4 8.6 8.1 7.9 8.8 6.5
60-64 5.8 7.1 4.0 5.5 6.9 3.7 8.0 8.8 6.9
65-69 10.4 8.9 12.3 10.4 8.8 12.5 10.3 10.0 10.7
70-74 8.7 11.3 5.3 8.7 11.5 5.0 9.1 9.5 8.6
75-79 8.6 8.7 8.6 8.8 9.0 8.5 7.4 5.6 9.9
80-84 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.9 5.3 4.3 5.3 4.6 6.1
85+ 5.2 4.8 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.1 6.4 3.4 10.6
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Bihar
Below 1 18.1 17.8 18.5 18.5 18.3 18.8 13.5 13.1 14.1
1-4 6.0 4.9 7.3 6.3 5.1 7.7 2.6 2.7 2.6
0-4 24.1 22.7 25.8 24.8 23.4 26.5 16.2 15.8 16.7
5-9 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.4 1.4 3.9
10-14 2.2 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.4 1.8 3.2
15-19 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.4 1.4 3.8
20-24 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.7 1.8 3.8
25-29 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.7 3.2 1.9
30-34 2.0 2.5 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.5 3.2 5.4 0.0
35-39 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.6
40-44 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.3 3.2 3.2 3.2
45-49 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8 4.5 3.6 5.8
50-54 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.6 3.2
55-59 5.8 5.3 6.3 5.6 5.0 6.3 7.7 8.6 6.4
60-64 7.3 7.6 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.0 7.7 9.0 5.8
65-69 9.8 10.3 9.2 9.8 10.4 9.1 9.3 9.1 9.6
70-74 10.4 10.1 10.7 10.3 10.2 10.3 11.9 9.0 16.0
75-79 9.1 9.5 8.6 9.1 9.5 8.5 9.0 8.6 9.6
80-84 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.1 4.9 5.4 4.8 6.8 1.9
85+ 5.8 6.5 4.9 5.8 6.6 4.9 5.6 6.4 4.5
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Chhattisgarh
Below 1 15.2 13.9 16.7 15.6 14.5 16.9 12.5 10.9 14.7
1-4 2.5 0.6 4.9 2.7 0.6 5.2 1.5 0.5 3.0
0-4 17.7 14.5 21.6 18.3 15.0 22.1 14.0 11.3 17.7
5-9 1.2 0.6 2.1 1.3 0.6 2.1 1.1 0.5 1.9
10-14 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.4 0.0
15-19 2.1 1.8 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.1 3.4 1.8 5.7
20-24 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 4.1 1.3
25-29 1.9 1.4 2.5 1.4 0.9 2.1 4.7 4.1 5.7
30-34 3.8 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.4 3.5 2.4 2.7 1.9
35-39 3.9 3.5 4.4 3.8 3.2 4.5 4.4 4.9 3.8
40-44 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.4 3.6 4.3 2.6
45-49 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.7 5.5 5.8 8.2 2.4
50-54 3.4 4.1 2.6 3.2 3.8 2.4 4.7 5.4 3.7
55-59 4.6 6.0 2.8 4.1 5.6 2.4 7.3 8.5 5.5
60-64 6.4 8.1 4.3 6.1 8.0 3.8 8.3 9.0 7.4
65-69 10.9 11.1 10.6 11.3 11.5 11.1 8.0 8.5 7.4
70-74 10.8 13.3 7.8 11.1 14.1 7.6 8.6 8.5 8.7
75-79 11.2 9.5 13.1 11.3 9.4 13.5 10.2 10.0 10.6
80-84 4.5 4.9 4.0 4.5 5.3 3.5 4.5 2.3 7.6
85+ 6.5 6.0 7.1 6.7 6.2 7.3 5.3 4.6 6.3
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Delhi
Below 1 11.2 9.4 13.8 14.9 8.4 22.7 10.6 9.5 12.0
1-4 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.3 3.3 1.0 1.6 1.2 2.3
0-4 13.0 10.9 15.8 17.1 11.6 23.7 12.2 10.7 14.2
5-9 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.5
10-14 1.1 0.0 2.6 1.1 0.0 2.5 1.1 0.0 2.6
15-19 2.3 3.0 1.3 1.5 2.4 0.3 2.5 3.1 1.5
20-24 4.3 4.8 3.6 8.0 6.3 10.1 3.6 4.6 2.3
25-29 3.8 5.2 1.9 2.3 4.2 0.0 4.1 5.4 2.3
30-34 2.8 3.3 2.2 2.3 4.2 0.0 3.0 3.2 2.6
35-39 3.8 5.4 1.7 5.9 8.7 2.5 3.5 4.8 1.6
40-44 4.0 5.5 2.0 3.6 4.5 2.5 4.1 5.7 1.9
45-49 5.5 7.4 2.9 3.6 4.5 2.5 5.9 7.9 3.0
50-54 6.5 7.4 5.2 3.8 4.8 2.5 7.0 7.9 5.7
55-59 7.6 7.2 8.0 1.1 0.0 2.5 8.8 8.5 9.2
60-64 8.6 9.2 7.8 12.6 8.4 17.6 7.9 9.3 5.8
65-69 9.4 10.5 8.0 10.3 12.6 7.6 9.2 10.1 8.0
70-74 8.2 6.0 11.2 9.2 4.2 15.1 8.0 6.3 10.4
75-79 7.0 4.7 10.2 4.6 8.4 0.0 7.5 4.1 12.3
80-84 5.2 4.4 6.3 8.3 10.8 5.4 4.6 3.2 6.5
85+ 5.8 4.1 8.1 4.7 4.5 5.0 6.0 4.0 8.7
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Gujarat
Below 1 12.9 11.4 14.9 14.8 13.7 16.3 8.9 6.7 11.9
1-4 3.1 2.7 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.5 1.4 3.9
0-4 16.0 14.0 18.5 18.2 17.0 19.8 11.3 8.1 15.8
5-9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.5
10-14 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6
15-19 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.1
20-24 2.7 2.2 3.2 3.0 2.7 3.5 1.9 1.4 2.6
25-29 2.5 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.6 3.0 2.9 3.0
30-34 2.2 2.7 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.7 2.6 3.3 1.6
35-39 2.7 3.6 1.6 3.0 3.9 1.9 2.1 2.9 1.0
40-44 4.1 4.8 3.1 4.1 4.9 3.0 4.1 4.7 3.2
45-49 4.9 5.9 3.5 4.5 5.7 3.0 5.6 6.3 4.7
50-54 6.2 7.2 4.7 6.0 6.9 4.8 6.5 7.9 4.6
55-59 5.7 6.6 4.5 6.2 6.8 5.4 4.7 6.3 2.6
60-64 8.2 8.3 8.0 8.8 8.9 8.8 6.8 7.1 6.3
65-69 9.9 9.2 10.7 10.2 10.0 10.5 9.1 7.7 11.2
70-74 11.1 11.4 10.6 10.4 9.5 11.5 12.4 15.2 8.6
75-79 7.8 7.3 8.4 7.1 6.5 7.8 9.2 8.7 9.9
80-84 5.9 5.3 6.7 4.4 3.9 5.1 9.0 8.3 10.0
85+ 6.5 4.7 8.9 5.5 4.0 7.6 8.5 6.2 11.8
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Haryana
Below 1 15.0 13.2 17.5 15.8 13.8 18.6 12.6 11.2 14.5
1-4 2.0 1.1 3.3 1.7 0.9 2.9 2.9 1.7 4.4
0-4 16.9 14.2 20.8 17.5 14.7 21.5 15.5 12.8 18.9
5-9 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 2.2
10-14 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.0
15-19 1.4 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.7 0.8 2.8
20-24 4.0 3.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.7 2.8 2.1 3.9
25-29 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.7 1.7 1.7
30-34 2.6 3.8 0.9 2.6 3.8 0.9 2.6 3.7 1.1
35-39 2.3 3.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 5.2 7.9 1.7
40-44 3.2 4.3 1.6 3.2 4.0 1.9 3.3 5.4 0.6
45-49 4.6 5.5 3.2 4.5 5.1 3.6 4.8 6.7 2.2
50-54 5.7 7.0 4.0 6.1 7.1 4.6 4.7 6.6 2.2
55-59 6.9 7.4 6.3 6.9 8.0 5.3 6.9 5.4 8.9
60-64 6.5 8.0 4.2 5.9 7.8 3.0 8.3 8.7 7.8
65-69 9.3 8.2 11.0 9.2 8.1 10.8 9.7 8.3 11.7
70-74 9.5 8.2 11.4 9.1 8.3 10.3 10.7 7.9 14.4
75-79 9.0 7.9 10.5 9.4 7.9 11.7 7.6 7.9 7.2
80-84 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.0 3.3 5.0
85+ 9.1 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.2 9.7 8.1 8.3 7.7
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Himachal Pradesh
Below 1 8.9 8.0 10.1 8.9 8.3 9.6 10.1 3.4 19.4
1-4 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.0 1.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 2.5
0-4 11.0 9.6 12.8 10.9 9.8 12.3 13.1 6.8 21.9
5-9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.0 2.5
15-19 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 5.1 6.9 2.5
20-24 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
25-29 3.0 3.4 2.6 3.0 3.3 2.6 4.0 5.2 2.5
30-34 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 3.5 0.0
35-39 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.2 1.0 0.0 2.5
40-44 3.1 4.5 1.3 3.1 4.5 1.2 3.1 3.5 2.5
45-49 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 8.2 10.4 5.0
50-54 4.2 5.3 2.9 4.0 5.2 2.5 8.0 6.8 9.7
55-59 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.2 8.1 6.8 9.8
60-64 7.2 7.8 6.3 7.1 7.8 6.2 8.1 8.7 7.3
65-69 11.0 12.4 9.3 11.3 12.8 9.3 7.1 5.2 9.8
70-74 10.4 10.9 9.8 10.6 11.2 9.8 7.0 5.2 9.7
75-79 12.7 11.4 14.3 12.8 11.5 14.4 10.1 8.7 12.1
80-84 11.2 10.6 12.0 11.5 10.6 12.7 6.0 10.3 0.0
85+ 10.9 8.8 13.6 11.0 8.6 14.1 8.1 12.0 2.5
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 Jammu & Kashmir
Below 1 13.1 12.1 14.5 14.3 13.0 15.9 7.9 7.5 8.4
1-4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.0
0-4 14.4 13.4 15.6 15.7 14.6 17.1 8.4 7.5 9.4
5-9 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 0.8 1.4 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
15-19 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.9
20-24 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 2.6 3.0 2.1
25-29 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.8 0.7 2.9 2.4 3.6
30-34 2.0 2.6 1.2 2.2 2.7 1.4 1.2 2.2 0.0
35-39 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7
40-44 3.3 3.2 3.4 2.9 2.8 3.1 4.7 4.8 4.6
45-49 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.4 1.8 3.8 3.3 4.4
50-54 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.6 5.1 1.9
55-59 9.2 9.7 8.6 8.9 8.4 9.6 10.6 16.1 4.4
60-64 8.2 6.0 11.0 8.1 6.0 10.8 8.9 6.4 11.8
65-69 10.6 11.8 9.0 11.0 12.2 9.5 8.7 10.0 7.2
70-74 12.0 10.6 13.7 11.7 10.9 12.7 13.3 9.1 18.1
75-79 12.3 13.6 10.6 12.8 14.8 10.2 10.1 7.9 12.6
80-84 5.6 6.9 4.1 5.3 6.6 3.6 7.1 7.9 6.1
85+ 8.2 6.9 9.8 7.6 6.1 9.6 10.8 11.2 10.4
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Jharkhand
Below 1 14.2 13.7 14.8 14.9 14.5 15.2 10.4 9.1 11.9
1-4 4.7 2.9 6.6 5.2 3.2 7.4 1.3 1.2 1.5
0-4 18.9 16.6 21.4 20.1 17.8 22.6 11.7 10.3 13.5
5-9 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.1 3.2 0.9 1.7 1.9 1.5
10-14 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.8
15-19 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 2.5 1.9 3.2
20-24 1.1 1.9 0.4 1.2 2.0 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.8
25-29 2.5 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.4 6.2 5.6 7.0
30-34 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3
35-39 3.5 5.1 1.7 3.7 5.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.6
40-44 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.1 4.3 1.6
45-49 3.6 4.9 2.2 3.8 5.3 2.3 2.4 3.1 1.6
50-54 3.6 5.1 2.0 3.3 5.0 1.4 5.5 5.6 5.5
55-59 7.5 5.4 9.7 7.5 5.2 10.0 6.9 6.2 7.9
60-64 8.2 8.1 8.4 7.7 6.9 8.5 11.8 14.8 7.9
65-69 12.1 10.3 14.1 12.4 10.4 14.6 10.4 9.9 11.0
70-74 11.5 11.3 11.7 11.4 11.5 11.3 12.1 10.5 14.2
75-79 7.0 6.3 7.7 6.9 6.0 7.8 7.5 7.9 6.9
80-84 4.1 4.7 3.4 3.6 4.2 3.0 6.9 7.4 6.3
85+ 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.6 6.1 5.1 5.6 5.0 6.3
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Karnataka
Below 1 9.2 7.9 11.0 9.6 8.2 11.6 8.2 7.0 9.6
1-4 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 2.2 1.6 3.0
0-4 10.5 8.9 12.9 10.6 9.0 12.9 10.4 8.6 12.7
5-9 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
10-14 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
15-19 1.6 1.2 2.2 1.7 1.3 2.2 1.3 0.8 2.0
20-24 2.2 1.7 3.0 2.6 1.9 3.6 1.3 1.2 1.5
25-29 1.8 2.3 1.3 2.0 2.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.0
30-34 3.3 5.1 0.9 3.1 4.8 0.7 4.0 5.9 1.5
35-39 3.7 5.1 1.7 3.2 4.4 1.6 4.9 7.0 2.0
40-44 3.2 4.6 1.3 3.0 4.4 1.1 3.8 5.1 2.0
45-49 6.1 7.1 4.7 5.3 6.2 4.1 8.2 9.8 6.1
50-54 5.1 6.2 3.5 4.7 6.3 2.4 6.0 5.9 6.1
55-59 8.3 7.8 9.1 8.0 7.0 9.4 9.1 9.8 8.1
60-64 7.5 8.3 6.3 7.7 8.0 7.2 6.8 9.0 4.1
65-69 10.9 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.0 11.6 10.2 10.9 9.2
70-74 9.3 9.1 9.6 9.1 8.6 9.7 9.9 10.5 9.1
75-79 11.6 10.5 13.1 12.4 12.3 12.6 9.5 5.9 14.2
80-84 6.2 4.2 9.0 6.4 4.7 8.8 6.0 3.1 9.7
85+ 7.3 5.5 9.7 7.3 5.8 9.5 7.1 4.7 10.2
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Kerala
Below 1 2.6 2.2 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.4 2.1 1.7 2.4
1-4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0
0-4 2.8 2.3 3.4 3.0 2.4 3.8 2.3 2.1 2.4
5-9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
15-19 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.0
20-24 0.8 1.4 0.1 1.0 1.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.0
25-29 0.7 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
30-34 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.0
35-39 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.0
40-44 2.2 3.5 0.6 2.1 3.3 0.4 2.7 3.9 1.4
45-49 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.7 2.6 4.3 3.0 5.8
50-54 4.6 5.7 3.2 3.9 4.7 2.8 6.9 9.1 4.4
55-59 7.7 9.0 5.9 7.4 9.0 5.3 8.5 9.1 7.7
60-64 9.1 11.5 6.0 8.9 11.1 5.9 9.8 12.9 6.2
65-69 9.1 10.4 7.5 9.1 10.4 7.4 9.1 10.4 7.7
70-74 12.2 13.3 10.8 11.8 12.8 10.5 13.5 15.2 11.6
75-79 14.2 11.9 17.2 13.7 11.8 16.3 16.0 12.5 19.8
80-84 12.1 10.1 14.8 12.8 10.9 15.5 9.8 7.3 12.6
85+ 16.6 11.8 23.0 17.7 12.7 24.5 13.3 8.7 18.3
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Madhya Pradesh
Below 1 19.5 17.9 21.6 20.8 19.0 23.1 12.9 12.1 13.8
1-4 4.8 3.8 6.1 5.1 3.8 6.7 3.5 3.9 3.0
0-4 24.4 21.7 27.7 25.9 22.9 29.8 16.4 16.1 16.8
5-9 2.0 2.3 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.0
10-14 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.5 2.0 1.0
15-19 2.9 2.0 3.9 2.8 1.9 3.9 3.3 2.7 4.0
20-24 2.6 2.1 3.2 2.9 2.3 3.6 1.1 1.2 1.0
25-29 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.2 3.1 1.0
30-34 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.5
35-39 2.3 2.8 1.6 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.0
40-44 2.6 3.7 1.2 2.1 3.0 1.1 4.9 7.1 2.0
45-49 4.1 5.1 2.9 4.2 5.4 2.8 3.6 3.6 3.6
50-54 3.8 4.8 2.5 3.1 4.5 1.4 6.9 5.9 8.2
55-59 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 5.8 5.9 5.5
60-64 7.2 7.8 6.5 7.4 8.1 6.6 6.3 6.6 6.0
65-69 8.9 8.7 9.2 9.0 8.9 9.2 8.4 7.9 9.2
70-74 11.3 11.4 11.2 11.0 11.3 10.7 12.9 11.9 14.3
75-79 8.9 8.5 9.4 8.7 8.4 9.1 9.7 8.6 11.1
80-84 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.9 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6
85+ 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.1 3.9 4.4 6.0 5.9 6.2
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Maharashtra
Below 1 6.5 5.9 7.2 7.0 6.6 7.6 5.4 4.6 6.5
1-4 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.7
0-4 7.4 6.7 8.3 8.0 7.4 8.9 6.1 5.3 7.1
5-9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7
10-14 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.0 1.0
15-19 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.8 1.7 2.0 1.2 3.1
20-24 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.7 2.0 1.4
25-29 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.5 3.2 1.5 2.5 1.8 3.5
30-34 2.9 3.5 2.0 2.8 3.3 2.0 3.1 3.8 2.1
35-39 3.0 3.8 1.9 2.8 3.5 1.8 3.4 4.5 2.0
40-44 3.1 4.0 1.9 3.6 4.5 2.4 2.2 3.1 1.0
45-49 4.2 4.5 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.0 5.4 5.7 5.2
50-54 4.2 5.4 2.7 3.4 4.2 2.5 5.8 7.6 3.2
55-59 6.2 7.0 5.1 5.9 6.8 4.8 6.8 7.4 5.8
60-64 9.9 10.9 8.5 10.5 11.6 9.0 8.7 9.6 7.5
65-69 11.2 10.8 11.9 11.6 11.6 11.7 10.5 9.2 12.2
70-74 12.9 11.4 14.9 13.0 11.4 15.2 12.7 11.5 14.5
75-79 12.1 11.8 12.4 13.4 13.0 14.0 9.4 9.4 9.5
80-84 7.7 7.6 7.9 6.9 6.1 7.9 9.3 10.3 7.9
85+ 8.2 6.0 11.2 7.6 5.4 10.5 9.4 7.1 12.5
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Odisha
Below 1 13.3 12.9 13.8 13.9 13.5 14.3 9.1 8.7 9.5
1-4 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
0-4 16.9 16.4 17.5 17.8 17.3 18.3 9.7 9.1 10.5
5-9 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.5
10-14 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 1.5
15-19 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 2.5 0.0
20-24 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.7 1.1 2.1 0.0
25-29 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.2 2.9 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.0
30-34 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.3 2.0
35-39 2.4 3.0 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.0 3.2 5.4 0.5
40-44 3.6 4.3 2.8 3.6 4.5 2.6 3.6 2.9 4.5
45-49 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.0 5.9 6.2 5.5
50-54 4.3 5.4 3.3 4.3 5.4 3.1 5.0 5.0 5.0
55-59 5.8 6.4 5.1 5.7 6.4 5.0 6.3 6.7 6.0
60-64 7.7 8.1 7.2 7.4 7.8 6.9 10.2 10.8 9.5
65-69 10.1 10.2 9.9 10.1 10.3 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.9
70-74 10.1 8.0 12.4 10.2 7.8 12.7 9.9 9.5 10.4
75-79 10.4 9.5 11.5 10.5 9.5 11.7 9.7 9.6 10.0
80-84 6.5 6.0 7.0 6.3 5.8 6.8 7.9 7.5 8.4
85+ 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.9 6.3 5.4 10.2 6.2 14.9
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Punjab
Below 1 7.3 5.9 9.2 7.5 6.2 9.2 6.8 5.3 9.0
1-4 1.8 1.1 2.8 2.2 1.1 3.8 0.8 0.9 0.6
0-4 9.0 7.0 12.0 9.7 7.4 13.0 7.6 6.2 9.6
5-9 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
10-14 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.0
15-19 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7
20-24 2.5 3.1 1.5 2.0 2.9 0.8 3.4 3.5 3.2
25-29 2.3 3.0 1.2 2.0 2.8 0.8 2.9 3.6 2.0
30-34 3.0 4.0 1.6 2.9 3.6 1.7 3.4 4.9 1.3
35-39 3.0 3.7 1.9 3.4 4.6 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.6
40-44 4.1 5.6 1.9 3.7 5.0 1.8 5.0 7.1 1.9
45-49 5.1 6.1 3.7 5.0 6.3 3.0 5.5 5.7 5.2
50-54 4.7 5.4 3.7 4.9 5.1 4.7 4.2 6.2 1.3
55-59 5.8 6.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 7.4 8.9 5.2
60-64 6.8 8.4 4.5 6.3 7.8 4.3 8.0 9.9 5.2
65-69 7.7 8.2 6.9 7.1 7.8 6.0 8.9 8.9 9.0
70-74 11.8 9.3 15.5 11.8 9.7 14.9 11.8 8.4 16.8
75-79 11.2 9.2 14.2 11.7 9.9 14.2 10.2 7.5 14.1
80-84 8.4 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.8 7.4 6.7 8.4
85+ 11.8 9.3 15.4 12.4 9.7 16.2 10.6 8.5 13.6
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Rajasthan
Below 1 20.3 18.5 22.5 22.4 20.8 24.3 12.3 10.2 15.2
1-4 4.2 2.1 7.0 4.8 2.4 7.9 2.0 1.1 3.2
0-4 24.5 20.7 29.5 27.2 23.2 32.2 14.2 11.3 18.4
5-9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 0.7 0.6 0.8
10-14 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.8
15-19 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.4
20-24 2.4 1.8 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.7 2.3 0.6 4.8
25-29 2.8 3.4 2.0 2.7 3.3 2.1 3.0 3.9 1.6
30-34 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4
35-39 2.4 3.1 1.5 2.6 3.3 1.8 1.3 2.3 0.0
40-44 3.0 3.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.5 4.0 5.1 2.4
45-49 3.2 4.0 2.2 3.1 3.9 2.0 4.0 4.5 3.2
50-54 3.8 5.1 2.1 3.4 4.8 1.6 5.3 6.2 4.0
55-59 4.6 4.3 5.0 4.3 4.0 4.7 6.0 5.7 6.4
60-64 6.2 7.3 4.7 5.6 6.4 4.6 8.3 10.7 4.8
65-69 8.6 10.2 6.6 8.6 11.1 5.4 8.6 6.8 11.2
70-74 8.9 9.9 7.6 8.4 9.1 7.5 10.9 13.0 8.0
75-79 8.6 7.5 9.9 7.9 6.9 9.2 10.9 9.6 12.8
80-84 5.8 5.3 6.4 5.4 4.6 6.4 7.3 7.9 6.4
85+ 7.9 6.7 9.4 7.8 6.7 9.3 8.0 6.8 9.6
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Tamil Nadu
Below 1 4.7 4.1 5.5 4.8 4.2 5.5 4.6 4.0 5.4
1-4 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
0-4 5.3 4.5 6.3 5.5 4.6 6.6 5.0 4.4 5.9
5-9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3
10-14 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.0
15-19 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8
20-24 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.7 1.9 2.5 1.2
25-29 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.5
30-34 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.2 1.8
35-39 2.2 2.8 1.6 2.6 3.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5
40-44 4.0 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 4.5 5.0 3.8
45-49 4.9 6.4 2.9 4.9 5.8 3.7 4.8 7.4 1.5
50-54 5.7 7.3 3.6 5.2 6.7 3.2 6.5 8.2 4.3
55-59 8.0 8.5 7.4 7.6 7.8 7.3 8.8 9.6 7.7
60-64 9.7 10.1 9.1 9.7 10.9 8.2 9.7 8.9 10.6
65-69 12.2 12.7 11.7 14.4 14.4 14.3 8.7 9.8 7.4
70-74 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.4 12.8 12.0 12.0 11.5 12.6
75-79 11.2 9.7 13.0 10.9 9.9 12.2 11.7 9.6 14.3
80-84 7.4 6.3 8.9 6.7 6.3 7.4 8.5 6.3 11.4
85+ 7.7 6.0 9.9 6.8 5.1 8.9 9.2 7.4 11.4
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Uttar Pradesh
Below 1 20.1 18.2 22.6 20.8 18.8 23.5 16.0 14.5 17.9
1-4 4.9 3.2 7.1 5.0 3.1 7.7 3.9 4.1 3.7
0-4 25.0 21.4 29.8 25.8 21.9 31.2 19.9 18.6 21.6
5-9 1.7 1.2 2.4 1.8 1.2 2.6 1.1 1.2 1.1
10-14 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.0 1.9
15-19 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.8 1.5 4.4
20-24 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.5 3.4 4.0 2.6
25-29 2.1 1.7 2.5 1.8 1.5 2.2 3.6 3.1 4.2
30-34 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.7 0.8
35-39 2.5 3.0 1.8 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.9 2.6 1.1
40-44 3.1 3.8 2.2 2.9 3.9 1.7 4.0 3.4 4.7
45-49 4.0 5.0 2.7 3.7 4.7 2.4 5.5 6.6 4.0
50-54 3.9 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.0 7.5 8.5 6.2
55-59 6.4 6.9 5.7 6.3 6.8 5.6 6.7 7.2 5.9
60-64 6.1 6.9 5.1 6.1 6.8 5.0 6.3 7.1 5.2
65-69 10.9 12.4 8.9 11.1 12.6 9.1 9.8 11.4 7.7
70-74 7.6 7.9 7.3 7.8 8.3 7.2 6.6 5.6 7.7
75-79 8.9 9.1 8.6 9.3 9.4 9.1 6.6 7.1 6.0
80-84 5.0 4.3 5.9 4.7 4.0 5.6 7.1 6.6 7.6
85+ 5.1 4.7 5.7 5.1 4.9 5.5 5.2 3.6 7.1
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
West Bengal
Below 1 8.4 7.2 9.9 9.9 8.7 11.3 4.6 3.9 5.7
1-4 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 0.6 0.5 0.7
0-4 10.1 9.0 11.6 12.1 10.9 13.5 5.2 4.4 6.4
5-9 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0
10-14 1.3 0.9 1.9 1.7 1.3 2.1 0.5 0.0 1.1
15-19 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.6
20-24 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.0 0.3 2.0
25-29 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.1
30-34 2.4 2.9 1.8 2.2 2.6 1.7 2.8 3.4 1.8
35-39 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.2 2.6 1.6
40-44 3.4 4.2 2.4 3.4 4.3 2.4 3.3 3.9 2.5
45-49 4.2 5.1 3.0 3.7 4.4 3.0 5.2 6.6 3.2
50-54 4.9 6.0 3.5 4.8 5.7 3.7 5.2 6.9 2.7
55-59 7.8 7.8 7.9 7.4 7.4 7.5 8.9 8.8 9.2
60-64 8.8 9.3 8.2 9.0 9.9 8.0 8.4 8.0 9.0
65-69 12.1 12.4 11.8 13.2 13.7 12.7 9.3 9.3 9.2
70-74 10.9 10.6 11.2 10.1 10.0 10.2 13.0 12.2 14.2
75-79 10.7 9.8 11.8 10.2 9.1 11.5 12.0 11.5 12.7
80-84 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.2 5.8 6.7 8.7 9.7 7.4
85+ 7.3 5.8 9.2 6.2 4.8 7.7 10.1 7.9 13.3
All ages 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
 Table 11

Birth rate, Death rate and Infant mortality rate by NSSO natural division, 2011

Bigger States Name of the Number Number Estimated vital rates

natural division of ND of units Birth rate Death rate Infant mortality rate

Andhra Pradesh Inland Northern 4 58 17.9 8.7 50

Coastal 1 63 17.0 8.6 47
Inland Southern 2 59 18.2 8.4 46
South Western 3 55 20.6 7.1 42
Total 235 17.8 8.5 47

Assam Plain Western 1 44 25.2 8.2 57

Plain Eastern 2 46 22.4 8.7 59
Total 90 24.0 8.4 58

Bihar Northern 1 104 29.8 6.9 48

Central 2 96 26.2 6.8 40
Total 200 28.4 6.9 45

Gujarat Dry Area 1 38 25.6 6.2 58

Plain Northern 3 46 22.0 8.3 54
South Eastern 2 58 24.1 8.0 45
Sourashtra 4 73 19.9 5.8 34
Total 215 22.9 7.4 48

Haryana Eastern 1 48 22.0 7.1 44

Western 2 52 24.5 6.9 54
Total 100 22.9 7.0 48

Jammu & Kashmir Jhelam Valley 1 44 18.5 6.1 52

Outer Hills 2 63 20.9 4.4 32
Mountainous 3 43 18.3 6.2 31
Total 150 19.1 5.7 43

Karnataka Inland Northern 3 50 22.5 7.6 41

Inland Southern 4 63 17.5 9.2 42
Inland Eastern 2 97 14.4 7.7 31
Coastal & Ghats 1 120 14.2 6.3 15
Total 330 19.7 8.0 39

Kerala Northern 1 36 18.0 6.1 14

Southern 2 114 13.6 7.9 12
Total 150 15.4 7.1 13
Madhya Pradesh Malwa 2 41 27.2 8.1 62
Vindhya 6 28 32.2 8.6 72
Central 1 29 28.3 11.6 75
Northern 3 36 29.6 8.5 63
South 4 41 27.8 8.7 50
South Western 5 45 25.9 7.3 46
 Total 220 28.8 8.7 63

Maharashtra Inland Eastern 4 37 16.7 7.4 53

Eastern 2 29 14.7 9.5 40
Inland Central 6 28 20.2 5.9 25
Inland Northern 3 43 22.2 7.5 23
Coastal 1 60 15.1 9.4 24
Inland Western 5 53 14.6 6.8 26
Total 250 17.3 7.3 30

Odisha Southern 3 67 26.3 10.2 73

Northern 2 112 19.7 8.8 58
Coastal 1 111 18.6 8.0 45
Total 290 21.0 8.8 58

Punjab Northern 1 85 16.7 8.2 38

Southern 2 65 17.0 6.4 26
Total 150 16.8 7.5 33

Rajasthan Southern 3 61 29.7 7.9 70

South Eastern 2 65 24.6 7.6 71
Western 4 68 28.4 7.3 54
North Eastern 1 56 26.8 6.1 51
Total 250 27.4 7.0 57

Tamil Nadu Inland 3 47 14.0 6.9 22

Southern 4 71 16.6 8.5 30
Coastal Northern 2 67 16.9 8.2 25
Coastal 1 65 15.9 8.4 19
Total 250 16.0 8.1 24

Uttar Pradesh Central 1 80 25.9 9.5 72

Eastern 4 100 28.6 8.2 56
Western 3 95 30.4 7.9 59
Southern 2 75 25.1 7.8 72
Total 350 28.8 8.3 60

West Bengal Himalayan 3 77 18.1 6.5 31

Eastern Plains 2 60 20.9 6.1 38
Western Plains 4 76 17.7 6.0 32
Central Plains 1 97 16.3 6.1 30
Total 310 18.1 6.1 33

Birth rate, Death rate and Infant mortality rates for

metro cities Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai, 2009-11

Birth rate Death rate Infant mortality rate

Chennai 15.5 5.1 21
Delhi 18.1 4.4 32
Kolkata 9.8 6.5 19
Mumbai 15.0 5.9 20
Tables on Trend
 Table 12: Annual estimates of Birth rate by residence, India and bigger States, 2006-11

India & Bigger States Total Rural Urban

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

India 23.5 23.1 22.8 22.5 22.1 21.8 25.2 24.7 24.4 24.1 23.7 23.3 18.8 18.6 18.5 18.3 18.0 17.6

Andhra Pradesh 18.9 18.7 18.4 18.3 17.9 17.5 19.8 19.5 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.8 16.5 16.7 16.8 17.0 16.7 16.6
Assam 24.6 24.3 23.9 23.6 23.2 22.8 26.1 25.7 25.3 24.9 24.4 24.0 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.9 15.8 15.5
Bihar 29.9 29.4 28.9 28.5 28.1 27.7 30.7 30.2 29.7 29.3 28.8 28.4 23.0 22.9 22.5 22.2 22.0 21.7
Chhatisgarh 26.9 26.5 26.1 25.7 25.3 24.9 28.5 28.0 27.6 27.2 26.8 26.3 19.9 19.6 19.3 19.0 18.6 18.3
Delhi 18.4 18.1 18.4 18.1 17.8 17.5 19.5 20.0 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.3 18.2 17.8 18.1 17.8 17.5 17.2

Gujarat 23.5 23.0 22.6 22.3 21.8 21.3 25.0 24.5 24.1 23.8 23.3 22.9 21.1 20.7 20.3 19.9 19.4 19.0
Haryana 23.9 23.4 23.0 22.7 22.3 21.8 25.1 24.5 24.2 23.8 23.3 22.9 21.1 20.8 20.4 20.1 19.8 19.5
Himachal Pradesh 18.8 17.4 17.7 17.2 16.9 16.5 19.5 17.9 18.2 17.8 17.5 17.1 12.4 12.6 12.1 11.7 11.5 11.2
Jammu & Kashmir 18.7 19.0 18.8 18.6 18.3 17.8 20.0 20.4 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.1 14.2 14.1 14.0 13.7 13.5 13.1
Jharkhand 26.2 26.1 25.8 25.6 25.3 25.0 28.0 27.8 27.5 27.1 26.7 26.3 18.8 19.0 18.9 19.2 19.3 19.0

Karnataka 20.1 19.9 19.8 19.5 19.2 18.8 21.5 21.2 20.9 20.6 20.2 19.7 17.7 17.5 17.9 17.6 17.5 17.2
Kerala 14.9 14.7 14.6 14.7 14.8 15.2 15.0 14.8 14.6 14.6 14.8 15.4 14.6 14.5 14.6 14.9 14.8 14.4
Madhya Pradesh 29.1 28.5 28.0 27.7 27.3 26.9 31.2 30.5 30.0 29.7 29.2 28.8 21.9 21.5 21.1 20.8 20.5 20.1
Maharashtra 18.5 18.1 17.9 17.6 17.1 16.7 19.2 18.7 18.4 18.1 17.6 17.3 17.5 17.3 17.2 16.9 16.4 15.8
Odisha 21.9 21.5 21.4 21.0 20.5 20.1 22.8 22.4 22.2 21.9 21.4 21.0 16.2 16.1 16.0 15.7 15.2 14.7

Punjab 17.8 17.6 17.3 17.0 16.6 16.2 18.4 18.3 18.0 17.7 17.2 16.8 16.8 16.4 16.1 15.8 15.6 15.2
Rajasthan 28.3 27.9 27.5 27.2 26.7 26.2 29.7 29.2 28.8 28.4 27.9 27.4 23.9 23.7 23.5 23.2 22.9 22.5
Tamil Nadu 16.2 15.8 16.0 16.3 15.9 15.9 16.5 16.0 16.2 16.5 16.0 16.0 15.9 15.5 15.8 16.0 15.8 15.7
Uttar Pradesh 30.1 29.5 29.1 28.7 28.3 27.8 31.0 30.5 30.0 29.7 29.2 28.8 26.0 25.5 25.1 24.7 24.2 23.7
West Bengal 18.4 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.8 16.3 20.7 19.8 19.4 19.1 18.6 18.1 12.3 12.7 12.4 12.1 11.9 11.5
 Table 13: Annual estimates of Death rate by sex, India and bigger States, 2006-11

India & Bigger States Total Male Female

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

India 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.3

Andhra Pradesh 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.5 8.5 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.7 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 6.3
Assam 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 9.2 8.7 9.5 9.3 8.7 8.9 8.1 8.5 7.6 7.4 7.7 7.1
Bihar 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.7 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5
Chhatisgarh 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.7 8.2 9.1 9.0 8.2 8.6 7.5 8.0 7.0 7.2 7.8 7.2
Delhi 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9

Gujarat 7.3 7.2 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.7 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.4 6.8 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.0
Haryana 6.5 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.5 7.3 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.1 7.2 5.6 5.5 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.6
Himachal Pradesh 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.7 8.4 8.1 8.7 8.4 7.8 7.7 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.7
Jammu & Kashmir 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.3 5.6 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.7 5.0
Jharkhand 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 8.0 7.4 7.0 7.2 7.0 8.1 6.6 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.8

Karnataka 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.1 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.1 7.7 8.2 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.4 6.6 5.9
Kerala 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.7 8.3 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.8 6.3 5.8
Madhya Pradesh 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.2 9.1 9.2 9.2 8.5 9.1 8.8 8.6 8.1 8.0 8.4 7.6 7.5
Maharashtra 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.0 7.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.5
Odisha 9.3 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.5 9.8 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.3 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.0 8.2

Punjab 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.4 7.7 8.1 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 5.8
Rajasthan 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.4 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.0 6.2 6.0
Tamil Nadu 7.5 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.4 8.4 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.4 8.3 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.4
Uttar Pradesh 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.1 7.9 8.8 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.0 8.2 7.8 7.5 7.0
West Bengal 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6
 Table 14: Annual estimates of Infant mortality rate by sex, India and bigger States, 2006-11

India & Bigger States Total Male Female

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

India 57 55 53 50 47 44 56 55 52 49 46 43 59 56 55 52 49 46

Andhra Pradesh 56 54 52 49 46 43 55 54 51 48 44 40 58 55 54 50 47 46
Assam 67 66 64 61 58 55 67 64 62 58 56 55 68 67 65 64 60 56
Bihar 60 58 56 52 48 44 58 57 53 52 46 44 63 58 58 52 50 45
Chhatisgarh 61 59 57 54 51 48 59 58 57 50 48 47 62 61 58 57 54 50
Delhi 37 36 35 33 30 28 36 36 34 31 29 25 39 36 37 34 31 31

Gujarat 53 52 50 48 44 41 52 50 49 47 41 39 54 54 51 48 47 42
Haryana 57 55 54 51 48 44 57 55 51 48 46 41 58 56 57 53 49 48
Himachal Pradesh 50 47 44 45 40 38 45 45 43 44 35 36 55 49 45 45 47 39
Jammu & Kashmir 52 51 49 45 43 41 51 49 48 41 41 40 53 52 51 51 45 41
Jharkhand 49 48 46 44 42 39 46 47 45 42 41 36 52 49 48 46 44 43

Karnataka 48 47 45 41 38 35 46 46 44 41 37 34 50 47 46 42 39 35
Kerala 15 13 12 12 13 12 14 12 10 10 13 11 16 13 13 13 14 13
Madhya Pradesh 74 72 70 67 62 59 72 72 68 66 62 57 77 72 72 68 63 62
Maharashtra 35 34 33 31 28 25 35 33 33 28 27 24 36 35 33 33 29 25
Odisha 73 71 69 65 61 57 73 70 68 65 60 55 74 72 70 66 61 58

Punjab 44 43 41 38 34 30 39 42 39 37 33 28 50 45 43 39 35 33
Rajasthan 67 65 63 59 55 52 65 63 60 58 52 50 69 67 65 61 57 53
Tamil Nadu 37 35 31 28 24 22 36 34 30 27 23 21 37 36 33 29 24 23
Uttar Pradesh 71 69 67 63 61 57 70 67 64 62 58 55 73 70 70 65 63 59
West Bengal 38 37 35 33 31 32 37 36 34 33 29 30 40 37 37 33 32 34
 Table 15: Annual estimates of Total Fertility rate by residence, India and bigger States, 2006-11

India & Bigger States Total Rural Urban

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

India 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9

Andhra Pradesh 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7
Assam 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5
Bihar 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6
Chhatisgarh 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9
Delhi 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8

Gujarat 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0
Haryana 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0
Himachal Pradesh 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2
Jammu & Kashmir 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3
Jharkhand 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1

Karnataka 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
Kerala 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8
Madhya Pradesh 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1
Maharashtra 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6
Odisha 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5

Punjab 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
Rajasthan 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4
Tamil Nadu 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7
Uttar Pradesh 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6
West Bengal 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
 Table 16: Sex ratio at birth (female per 1000 male) by residence, India and bigger States, 2005-07 to 2009-11

India & Bigger States Total Rural Urban

2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11

India 901 904 906 905 906 904 907 909 907 907 891 894 897 898 900

Andhra Pradesh 915 917 919 920 915 911 913 915 921 914 928 930 932 919 919
Assam 939 933 931 928 926 942 936 936 933 929 911 900 891 889 900
Bihar 909 914 917 912 910 912 917 920 914 912 876 880 886 890 884
Chhattisgarh 969 975 980 985 991 978 985 990 995 1001 913 914 915 922 930
Delhi 871 877 882 884 880 867 873 878 879 876 871 877 882 885 881

Gujarat 891 898 904 903 909 915 922 929 920 923 848 856 859 873 883
Haryana 843 847 849 848 854 851 853 855 853 856 822 829 834 836 848
Himachal Pradesh 931 938 944 942 938 931 939 947 944 940 926 916 906 915 909
Jammu & Kashmir 854 862 870 873 880 851 859 867 870 876 866 879 886 888 898
Jharkhand 927 922 921 919 915 937 935 935 932 928 867 846 843 851 844

Karnataka 926 935 944 943 945 924 935 944 948 948 932 937 942 934 939
Kerala 958 964 968 966 965 957 962 966 963 961 962 970 975 974 977
Madhya Pradesh 913 919 926 921 920 913 919 926 920 919 912 921 928 927 926
Maharashtra 871 884 896 895 893 866 878 889 888 881 879 893 908 906 911
Odisha 933 937 941 938 946 934 939 944 940 949 919 917 913 918 921

Punjab 837 836 836 831 841 827 827 828 820 829 855 852 851 852 863
Rajasthan 865 870 875 877 878 868 875 882 884 882 852 849 846 850 861
Tamil Nadu 944 936 929 927 926 940 935 932 930 933 950 937 925 923 918
Uttar Pradesh 881 877 874 870 875 883 878 874 869 874 871 875 877 878 881
West Bengal 936 941 944 938 941 932 938 943 935 938 951 950 949 951 955
 Table 17: Sex ratio of child (age group 0-4) by residence, India and bigger States, 2005-07 to 2009-11

India & Bigger States Total Rural Urban

2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11 2005-07 2006-08 2007-09 2008-10 2009-11

India 914 915 914 914 914 917 918 915 916 916 904 905 908 908 908

Andhra Pradesh 942 937 937 937 943 941 937 940 940 951 943 938 930 932 926
Assam 950 947 942 939 935 950 948 941 938 933 951 939 945 950 955
Bihar 940 932 910 914 920 942 935 910 913 920 918 910 913 922 921
Chhattisgarh 954 976 997 1007 1018 961 989 1015 1026 1035 922 908 905 907 928
Delhi 861 870 873 883 881 858 858 860 866 865 862 873 875 886 885

Gujarat 877 883 894 897 895 906 908 915 917 912 830 841 858 862 864
Haryana 820 824 829 828 836 813 823 830 830 837 838 824 826 821 831
Himachal Pradesh 945 954 948 946 942 951 957 950 946 942 875 908 924 949 938
Jammu & Kashmir 874 885 884 887 872 874 883 885 889 875 874 890 878 873 859
Jharkhand 926 938 923 919 915 930 949 931 926 920 902 879 884 881 891

Karnataka 925 942 951 955 946 925 943 950 957 951 926 940 954 950 938
Kerala 962 970 970 965 961 963 971 974 970 965 960 969 958 949 949
Madhya Pradesh 935 930 933 936 934 943 936 936 937 935 905 905 921 933 928
Maharashtra 889 899 904 907 900 881 893 903 909 898 901 908 905 905 904
Odisha 952 949 946 946 947 952 950 949 948 949 946 947 930 932 930

Punjab 838 841 843 843 850 821 825 826 829 833 867 868 873 867 879
Rajasthan 876 876 869 879 880 871 877 870 883 882 892 873 868 865 872
Tamil Nadu 950 947 946 946 943 949 943 943 944 940 952 954 951 947 946
Uttar Pradesh 887 884 883 879 878 887 884 882 878 877 889 885 892 881 886
West Bengal 964 970 971 971 971 966 972 970 970 971 954 963 974 975 970
 Table 18: Percent of live births where the mothers received medical attention at delivery either at
Government hospitals or at Private hospitals, India and bigger States, 2006-11

India & Bigger States Total Rural Urban

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

India 34.9 38.6 47.1 58.2 60.5 66.6 24.9 28.7 38.3 49.2 53.9 60.7 71.0 74.5 78.5 87.3 84.2 87.9

Andhra Pradesh 56.2 63.7 70.9 74.4 88.1 90.7 44.1 53.5 62.6 66.5 84.4 87.5 91.8 92.7 93.7 95.5 98.1 98.6
Assam 25.1 28.0 40.2 46.1 54.0 61.8 21.4 24.1 36.7 42.9 51.1 58.9 62.5 66.5 73.8 75.7 80.9 88.4
Bihar 22.4 23.5 27.0 32.4 41.4 48.4 20.7 21.3 23.5 29.0 38.2 45.5 41.4 47.9 66.9 70.0 77.9 83.6
Chhattisgarh 24.1 26.2 35.2 40.3 47.4 54.1 18.9 21.4 30.7 35.9 43.0 50.3 56.3 57.0 65.6 68.9 76.9 79.2
Delhi 62.6 65.4 69.5 73.7 78.3 85.6 51.5 59.2 63.6 69.0 77.6 81.3 64.6 66.6 70.7 74.6 78.4 86.5

Gujarat 53.2 59.1 71.3 73.2 79.8 84.4 36.7 42.3 60.8 63.1 72.1 78.6 83.9 90.2 90.4 91.7 94.1 95.6
Haryana 33.7 38.9 48.2 51.6 63.0 69.9 25.6 31.0 40.4 44.2 58.9 66.9 56.2 60.3 69.0 71.7 74.0 77.7
Himachal Pradesh 34.2 35.8 46.4 49.6 57.9 64.1 31.1 32.4 43.9 47.1 55.7 62.3 80.3 82.4 83.7 84.9 89.6 91.1
Jammu & Kashmir 48.6 52.0 61.5 64.2 69.7 74.1 41.1 45.1 56.4 59.4 65.3 70.1 85.5 87.2 87.9 89.9 93.0 95.6
Jharkhand 12.8 13.9 16.2 20.4 28.9 36.3 5.4 6.0 7.2 11.4 21.9 29.0 56.6 61.0 69.9 73.1 69.7 79.3

Karnataka 60.4 64.2 73.4 76.1 85.7 88.4 45.7 50.6 63.3 66.7 83.1 85.9 93.0 94.1 94.4 95.5 90.9 93.6
Kerala 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.5 99.5 99.7 98.9 99.0 98.9 99.4 99.5 99.6 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.6 99.5
Madhya Pradesh 22.8 31.2 44.7 49.7 60.0 66.6 13.9 22.8 37.4 42.7 54.8 62.0 66.0 71.8 81.0 84.6 86.9 91.0
Maharashtra 58.1 63.9 73.3 77.2 86.3 90.7 36.8 42.8 57.5 63.5 78.4 85.4 89.8 94.8 96.0 96.7 97.8 98.3
Odisha 26.6 32.7 45.2 48.5 57.6 62.6 21.9 28.6 42.0 45.2 54.6 59.8 67.9 68.4 73.5 78.1 82.6 87.5

Punjab 42.7 46.0 56.3 58.5 67.6 73.4 30.3 35.4 48.9 51.5 59.9 66.8 65.3 65.9 69.8 71.4 81.4 85.3
Rajasthan 24.1 30.3 50.2 53.3 68.0 76.6 16.9 21.6 43.4 46.9 63.5 74.0 52.1 63.7 76.1 78.7 85.4 86.9
Tamil Nadu 76.0 82.8 87.5 88.6 91.2 92.4 59.4 70.9 78.7 80.8 85.8 87.5 99.0 99.4 99.3 99.6 98.5 99.1
Uttar Pradesh 15.0 16.0 22.5 29.8 40.1 48.4 10.0 10.7 18.2 26.0 36.6 44.7 40.2 42.4 44.5 52.8 58.2 67.6
West Bengal 44.8 48.4 55.9 62.4 66.1 70.5 37.2 40.7 49.4 56.6 61.8 66.5 78.6 80.6 82.6 87.1 84.3 87.8
 Table 19: Percent of deaths where medical attention received before death was either at
Government hospitals or at Private hospitals, India and bigger States, 2006-11

India & Bigger States Total Rural Urban

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

India 28.1 28.4 29.5 30.0 33.9 34.2 23.0 23.4 24.5 25.1 29.7 30.0 46.3 46.6 47.4 47.7 48.9 49.3

Andhra Pradesh 28.2 28.4 28.7 28.9 32.6 32.9 24.5 24.9 25.1 25.4 30.3 30.6 40.1 40.3 40.8 41.3 41.5 41.8
Assam 21.2 21.7 21.9 22.4 25.5 25.9 20.0 20.5 20.8 21.2 24.5 24.9 32.3 32.7 33.1 33.3 34.4 34.8
Bihar 18.0 18.4 18.7 19.1 22.1 22.4 16.3 16.7 17.0 17.4 20.6 20.9 35.7 35.9 36.4 36.6 38.9 39.2
Chhattisgarh 24.7 25.0 25.1 25.7 25.8 26.2 20.4 20.7 20.9 21.5 21.7 22.2 49.1 49.4 50.1 50.3 50.6 50.9
Delhi 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.2 53.3 53.5 22.6 22.9 23.2 23.6 26.9 27.1 55.5 55.7 56.2 56.4 58.3 58.5

Gujarat 32.7 32.9 33.2 33.8 34.9 35.5 26.8 27.0 27.4 27.7 28.8 29.3 45.7 45.9 46.5 46.7 48.0 48.4
Haryana 24.7 24.9 25.1 25.5 25.9 26.3 23.6 23.8 24.0 24.4 24.8 25.2 27.9 28.1 28.5 28.7 29.3 29.5
Himachal Pradesh 52.5 52.8 53.0 53.4 58.5 58.8 52.5 52.8 53.1 53.5 58.4 58.7 51.6 51.8 52.1 52.2 59.6 59.8
Jammu & Kashmir 42.9 43.0 43.6 44.2 45.3 45.5 37.4 37.5 38.2 39.1 40.3 40.5 67.1 67.3 67.9 68.2 68.6 68.8
Jharkhand 19.7 19.9 19.8 20.3 22.2 22.4 14.2 14.4 14.7 15.2 17.3 17.6 49.5 49.7 50.2 50.4 50.7 51.0

Karnataka 37.2 37.3 38.1 38.5 39.6 40.0 30.5 30.7 31.5 31.9 33.0 33.2 55.4 55.7 56.3 56.5 57.7 57.9
Kerala 69.4 69.7 71.4 72.0 73.2 73.5 73.0 73.2 74.8 75.7 76.8 77.0 57.8 58.1 60.2 60.4 61.6 61.8
Madhya Pradesh 27.8 28.0 33.6 34.0 44.2 44.4 23.7 23.9 30.1 30.5 41.0 41.1 49.1 49.4 52.4 52.6 60.9 61.2
Maharashtra 37.8 37.9 38.2 38.7 40.8 41.0 30.5 30.7 31.2 31.8 34.3 34.5 50.1 50.3 51.0 51.2 53.2 53.5
Odisha 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.4 24.7 25.0 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.7 23.5 23.8 33.0 33.3 34.0 34.2 34.6 34.9

Punjab 42.3 42.3 42.8 42.9 45.1 45.3 36.6 36.7 37.1 37.5 40.1 40.3 54.4 54.5 54.9 55.1 56.1 56.4
Rajasthan 23.3 23.5 28.3 28.7 33.3 33.6 18.7 19.0 24.0 24.4 30.2 30.6 40.2 40.4 44.2 44.4 44.7 45.1
Tamil Nadu 30.5 31.0 31.7 32.0 34.3 34.5 22.1 22.4 23.2 23.6 25.7 26.3 45.3 45.5 46.1 46.3 47.5 48.0
Uttar Pradesh 20.8 20.9 21.6 21.9 29.5 29.7 16.9 17.1 17.6 18.1 27.0 27.2 43.1 43.1 43.7 43.9 44.2 44.4
West Bengal 28.4 28.6 29.7 29.8 31.6 31.8 20.9 21.2 21.9 22.3 24.6 24.9 47.8 48.0 48.7 48.9 49.3 49.6
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
68 72 76 80 84 88 92 0 96
AFGHANISTAN
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36
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ANNEXURE
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

1 ANDHRA PRADESH 1.1 COASTAL 1.1.1 SRIKAKULAM

1.1.2 VIZIANAGARAM
1.1.3 VISAKHAPATNAM
1.1.4 EAST GODAVARI
1.1.5 WEST GODAVARI
1.1.6 KRISHNA
1.1.7 GUNTUR
1.1.8 PRAKASAM
1.1.9 NELLORE

1.2 INLAND SOUTHERN 1.2.1 CUDDAPAH

1.2.2 CHITTOOR

1.3 SOUTH WESTERN 1.3.1 KURNOOL

1.3.2 ANANTAPUR

1.4 INLAND NORTHERN 1.4.1 ADILABAD

1.4.2 NIZAMABAD
1.4.3 KARIMNAGAR
1.4.4 MEDAK
1.4.5 HYDERABAD
1.4.6 RANGAREDDI
1.4.7 MAHBUBNAGAR
1.4.8 NALGONDA
1.4.9 WARANGAL
1.4.10 KHAMMAM

2 ASSAM 2.1 PLAIN WESTERN 2.1.1 KOKRAJHAR

2.1.2 DHUBRI
2.1.3 GOALPARA
2.1.4 BONGAIGAON
2.1.5 BARPETA
2.1.6 KAMRUP
2.1.7 NALBARI
2.1.8 DARRANG
2.1.9 MARIGAON
2.1.10 NAGAON
2.1.11 SONITPUR

2.2 PLAIN EASTERN 2.2.1 LAKHIMPUR

2.2.2 DHEMAJI
2.2.3 TINSUKIA
2.2.4 DIBRUGARH
2.2.5 SIBSAGAR
2.2.6 JORHAT
2.2.7 GOLAGHAT
2.2.8 KARBI ANGLONG
2.2.9 NORTH CACHAR HILLS
2.2.10 CACHAR
2.2.11 KARIMGANJ
2.2.12 HAILAKANDI
215
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

3 BIHAR 3.1 NORTHERN 3.1.1 PASHCHIM CHAMPARAN

3.1.2 PURBA CHAMPARAN
3.1.3 SHEOHAR
3.1.4 SITAMARHI
3.1.5 MADHUBANI
3.1.6 SUPAUL
3.1.7 ARARIA
3.1.8 KISHANGANJ
3.1.9 PURNIA
3.1.10 KATIHAR
3.1.11 MADHEPURA
3.1.12 SAHARSA
3.1.13 DARBHANGA
3.1.14 MUZAFFARPUR
3.1.15 GOPALGANJ
3.1.16 SIWAN
3.1.17 SARAN
3.1.18 VAISHALI
3.1.19 SAMASTIPUR

3.2 CENTRAL 3.2.1 BEGUSARAI

3.2.2 KHAGARIA
3.2.3 BHAGALPUR
3.2.4 BANKA
3.2.5 MUNGER
3.2.6 LAKHISARAI
3.2.7 SHEIKHPURA
3.2.8 NALANDA
3.2.9 PATNA
3.2.10 BHOJPUR
3.2.11 BUXAR
3.2.12 KAIMUR (BHABUA)
3.2.13 ROHTAS
3.2.14 JEHANABAD
3.2.15 AURANGABAD
3.2.16 GAYA
3.2.17 NAWADA
3.2.18 JAMUI

4 GUJARAT 4.1 DRY AREA 4.1.1 KACHCHH

4.1.2 BANAS KANTHA
4.1.3 SURENDRANAGAR

4.2 SOUTH EASTERN 4.2.1 PANCH MAHALS

4.2.2 DOHAD
4.2.3 VADODARA
4.2.4 NARMADA
4.2.5 BHARUCH
4.2.6 SURAT
4.2.7 THE DANGS
4.2.8 NAVSARI
4.2.9 VALSAD
216
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

GUJARAT 4.3 PLAIN NORTHERN 4.3.1 PATAN

4.3.2 MAHESANA
4.3.3 SABAR KANTHA
4.3.4 GANDHINAGAR
4.3.5 AHMADABAD
4.3.6 ANAND
4.3.7 KHEDA

4.4 SOURASHTRA 4.4.1 RAJKOT

4.4.2 JAMNAGAR
4.4.3 PORBANDAR
4.4.4 JUNAGADH
4.4.5 AMRELI
4.4.6 BHAVNAGAR

5 HARYANA 5.1 EASTERN 5.1.1 PANCHKULA

5.1.2 AMBALA
5.1.3 YAMUNANAGAR
5.1.4 KURUKSHETRA
5.1.5 KAITHAL
5.1.6 KARNAL
5.1.7 PANIPAT
5.1.8 SONIPAT
5.1.9 JHAJJAR
5.1.10 ROHTAK
5.1.11 FARIDABAD
5.1.12 GURGAON

5.2 WESTERN 5.2.1 REWARI

5.2.2 MAHENDRAGARH
5.2.3 JIND
5.2.4 FATEHABAD
5.2.5 SIRSA
5.2.6 HISAR
5.2.7 BHIWANI

6 JAMMU & KASHMIR 6.1 JHELAM VALLEY 6.1.1 KUPWARA

6.1.2 BARAMULA
6.1.3 SRINAGAR
6.1.4 BADGAM
6.1.5 PULWAMA
6.1.6 ANANTNAG
6.1.7 LEH (LADAKH)
6.1.8 KARGIL

6.2 OUTER HILLS 6.2.1 DODA

6.2.2 UDHAMPUR
6.2.3 PUNCH
6.2.4 RAJAURI

6.3 MOUNTAINOUS 6.3.1 JAMMU

6.3.2 KATHUA

217
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

7 KARNATAKA 7.1 COASTAL & GHATS 7.1.1 UTTAR KANNAD

7.1.2 UDUPI
7.1.3 DAKSHIN KANNAD

7.2 INLAND EASTERN 7.2.1 SHIMOGA

7.2.2 CHIKMAGALUR
7.2.3 HASSAN
7.2.4 KODAGU

7.3 INLAND NORTHERN 7.3.1 BELGAUM

7.3.2 BAGALKOT
7.3.3 BIJAPUR
7.3.4 GULBARGA
7.3.5 BIDAR
7.3.6 RAICHUR
7.3.7 KOPPAL
7.3.8 GADAG
7.3.9 DHARWAD
7.3.10 HAVERI
7.3.11 BELLARY
7.3.12 CHITRADURGA
7.3.13 DAVANAGERE

7.4 INLAND SOUTHERN 7.4.1 TUMKUR

7.4.2 KOLAR
7.4.3 BANGALORE
7.4.4 BANGALORE RURAL
7.4.5 MANDYA
7.4.6 MYSORE
7.4.7 CHAMARAJANAGAR

8 KERALA 8.1 NORTHERN 8.1.1 KASARAGOD

8.1.2 KANNUR
8.1.3 WAYANAD
8.1.4 KOZHIKODE
8.1.5 MALAPPURAM
8.1.6 PALAKKAD

8.2 SOUTHERN 8.2.1 THRISSUR

8.2.2 ERNAKULAM
8.2.3 IDUKKI
8.2.4 KOTTAYAM
8.2.5 ALAPPUZHA
8.2.6 PATHANAMTHITTA
8.2.7 KOLLAM
8.2.8 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

9 MADHYA PRADESH 9.1 CENTRAL 9.1.1 SAGAR

9.1.2 DAMOH
9.1.3 VIDISHA
9.1.4 BHOPAL
9.1.5 SEHORE
9.1.6 RAISEN

218
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

MADHYA PRADESH 9.2 MALWA 9.2.1 NEEMUCH

9.2.2 MANDSAUR
9.2.3 RATLAM
9.2.4 UJJAIN
9.2.5 SHAJAPUR
9.2.6 DEWAS
9.2.7 JHABUA
9.2.8 DHAR
9.2.9 INDORE
9.2.10 RAJGARH

9.3 NORTHERN 9.3.1 SHEOPUR

9.3.2 MORENA
9.3.3 BHIND
9.3.4 GWALIOR
9.3.5 DATIA
9.3.6 SHIVPURI
9.3.7 GUNA

9.4 SOUTH 9.4.1 KATNI

9.4.2 JABALPUR
9.4.3 NARSIMHAPUR
9.4.4 DINDORI
9.4.5 MANDLA
9.4.6 CHHINDWARA
9.4.7 SEONI
9.4.8 BALAGHAT

9.5 SOUTH WESTERN 9.5.1 WEST NIMAR

9.5.2 BARWANI
9.5.3 EAST NIMAR
9.5.4 BETUL
9.5.5 HARDA
9.5.6 HOSHANGABAD

9.6 VINDHYA 9.6.1 TIKAMGARH

9.6.2 CHHATARPUR
9.6.3 PANNA
9.6.4 SATNA
9.6.5 REWA
9.6.6 UMARIA
9.6.7 SHAHDOL
9.6.8 SIDHI

10 MAHARASHTRA 10.1 COASTAL 10.1.1 THANE

10.1.2 MUMBAI (SUBURBAN)
10.1.3 MUMBAI
10.1.4 RAIGARH
10.1.5 RATNAGIRI
10.1.6 SINDHUDURG

219
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

MAHARASHTRA 10.2 EASTERN 10.2.1 BHANDARA

10.2.2 GONDIYA
10.2.3 GADCHIROLI
10.2.4 CHANDRAPUR

10.3 INLAND NORTHERN 10.3.1 NANDURBAR

10.3.2 DHULE
10.3.3 JALGAON
10.3.4 NASHIK

10.4 INLAND EASTERN 10.4.1 BULDANA

10.4.2 AKOLA
10.4.3 WASHIM
10.4.4 AMRAVATI
10.4.5 WARDHA
10.4.6 NAGPUR
10.4.7 YAVATMAL

10.5 INLAND WESTERN 10.5.1 PUNE

10.5.2 AHMADNAGAR
10.5.3 SOLAPUR
10.5.4 SATARA
10.5.5 KOLHAPUR
10.5.6 SANGLI

10.6 INLAND CENTRAL 10.6.1 NANDED

10.6.2 HINGOLI
10.6.3 PARBHANI
10.6.4 JALNA
10.6.5 AURANGABAD
10.6.6 BID
10.6.7 LATUR
10.6.8 OSMANABAD

11 ODISHA 11.1 COASTAL 11.1.1 BALESHWAR

11.1.2 BHADRAK
11.1.3 KENDRAPARA
11.1.4 JAGATSINGHAPUR
11.1.5 CUTTACK
11.1.6 JAJAPUR
11.1.7 NAYAGARH
11.1.8 KHORDHA
11.1.9 PURI
11.1.10 GANJAM
11.1.11 GAJAPATI

220
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

ODISHA 11.2 NORTHERN 11.2.1 BARGARH

11.2.2 JHARSUGUDA
11.2.3 SAMBALPUR
11.2.4 DEBAGARH
11.2.5 SUNDARGARH
11.2.6 KENDUJHAR
11.2.7 MAYURBHANJ
11.2.8 DHENKANAL
11.2.9 ANUGUL
11.2.10 SONAPUR
11.2.11 BALANGIR

11.3 SOUTHERN 11.3.1 KANDHAMAL

11.3.2 BAUDH
11.3.3 NUAPADA
11.3.4 KALAHANDI
11.3.5 RAYAGADA
11.3.6 NABARANGAPUR
11.3.7 KORAPUT
11.3.8 MALKANGIRI

12 PUNJAB 12.1 NORTHERN 12.1.1 GURDASPUR

12.1.2 AMRITSAR
12.1.3 KAPURTHALA
12.1.4 JALANDHAR
12.1.5 HOSHIARPUR
12.1.6 NAWANSHAHR
12.1.7 RUPNAGAR
12.1.8 FATEHGARH SAHIB
12.1.9 LUDHIANA

12.2 SOUTHERN 12.2.1 MOGA

12.2.2 FIROZPUR
12.2.3 MUKTSAR
12.2.4 FARIDKOT
12.2.5 BATHINDA
12.2.6 MANSA
12.2.7 SANGRUR
12.2.8 PATIALA

13 RAJASTHAN 13.1 NORTH EASTERN 13.1.1 JHUNJHUNUN

13.1.2 ALWAR
13.1.3 BHARATPUR
13.1.4 DHAULPUR
13.1.5 KARAULI
13.1.6 SAWAI MADHOPUR
13.1.7 DAUSA
13.1.8 JAIPUR
13.1.9 SIKAR
13.1.10 AJMER
13.1.11 TONK
13.1.12 BHILWARA

221
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

RAJASTHAN 13.2 SOUTH EASTERN 13.2.1 BUNDI

13.2.2 CHITTAURGARH
13.2.3 KOTA
13.2.4 BARAN
13.2.5 JHALAWAR
13.3 SOUTHERN 13.3.1 RAJSAMAND
13.3.2 UDAIPUR
13.3.3 DUNGARPUR
13.3.4 BANSWARA
13.4 WESTERN 13.4.1 GANGANAGAR
13.4.2 HANUMANGARH
13.4.3 BIKANER
13.4.4 CHURU
13.4.5 NAGAUR
13.4.6 JODHPUR
13.4.7 JAISALMER
13.4.8 BARMER
13.4.9 JALOR
13.4.10 SIROHI
13.4.11 PALI
14 TAMIL NADU 14.1 COASTAL 14.1.1 KARUR
14.1.2 TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
14.1.3 PERAMBALUR
14.1.4 ARIYALUR
14.1.5 NAGAPATTINAM
14.1.6 THIRUVARUR
14.1.7 THANJAVUR
14.1.8 PUDUKKOTTAI
14.2 COASTAL NORTHERN 14.2.1 THIRUVALLUR
14.2.2 CHENNAI
14.2.3 KANCHEEPURAM
14.2.4 VELLORE
14.2.5 TIRUVANNAMALAI
14.2.6 VILUPPURAM
14.2.7 CUDDALORE
14.3 INLAND 14.3.1 DHARMAPURI
14.3.2 SALEM
14.3.3 NAMAKKAL
14.3.4 ERODE
14.3.5 THE NILGIRIS
14.3.6 COIMBATORE
14.4 SOUTHERN 14.4.1 DINDIGUL
14.4.2 SIVAGANGA
14.4.3 MADURAI
14.4.4 THENI
14.4.5 VIRUDHUNAGAR
14.4.6 RAMANATHAPURAM
14.4.7 THOOTHUKKUDI
14.4.8 TIRUNELVELI
14.4.9 KANNIYAKUMARI
222
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

15 UTTAR PRADESH 15.1 CENTRAL 15.1.1 KHERI

15.1.2 SITAPUR
15.1.3 HARDOI
15.1.4 UNNAO
15.1.5 LUCKNOW
15.1.6 RAE BARELI
15.1.7 KANPUR DEHAT
15.1.8 KANPUR NAGAR
15.1.9 CHITRAKOOT
15.1.10 FATEHPUR
15.1.11 BARABANKI

15.2 EASTERN 15.2.1 PRATAPGARH

15.2.2 KAUSHAMBI
15.2.3 ALLAHABAD
15.2.4 FAIZABAD
15.2.5 AMBEDKAR NAGAR
15.2.6 SULTANPUR
15.2.7 BAHRAICH
15.2.8 SHRAWASTI
15.2.9 BALRAMPUR
15.2.10 GONDA
15.2.11 SIDDHARTHNAGAR
15.2.12 BASTI
15.2.13 SANT KABIR NAGAR
15.2.14 MAHARAJGANJ
15.2.15 GORAKHPUR
15.2.16 KUSHINAGAR
15.2.17 DEORIA
15.2.18 AZAMGARH
15.2.19 MAU
15.2.20 BALLIA
15.2.21 JAUNPUR
15.2.22 GHAZIPUR
15.2.23 CHANDAULI
15.2.24 VARANASI
15.2.25 SANT RAVIDAS NAGAR BHADOHI
15.2.26 MIRZAPUR
15.2.27 SONBHADRA

15.3 WESTERN 15.3.1 SAHARANPUR

15.3.2 MUZAFFARNAGAR
15.3.3 BIJNOR
15.3.4 MORADABAD
15.3.5 RAMPUR
15.3.6 JYOTIBA PHULE NAGAR
15.3.7 MEERUT
15.3.8 BAGHPAT
15.3.9 GHAZIABAD
15.3.10 GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR
15.3.11 BULANDSHAHR
15.3.12 ALIGARH
15.3.13 HATHRAS
223
 Annexure II
List of natural divisions alongwith their districts

Sl. No. State Region Districts

UTTAR PRADESH 15.3 WESTERN 15.3.14 MATHURA

15.3.15 AGRA
15.3.16 FIROZABAD
15.3.17 ETAH
15.3.18 MAINPURI
15.3.19 BUDAUN
15.3.20 BAREILLY
15.3.21 PILIBHIT
15.3.22 SHAHJAHANPUR
15.3.23 FARRUKHABAD
15.3.24 KANNAUJ
15.3.25 ETAWAH
15.3.26 AURAIYA

15.4 SOUTHERN 15.4.1 JALAUN

15.4.2 JHANSI
15.4.3 LALITPUR
15.4.4 HAMIRPUR
15.4.5 MAHOBA
15.4.6 BANDA

16 WEST BENGAL 16.1 CENTRAL PLAINS 16.1.1 BARDDHAMAN

16.1.2 NORTH TWENTY FOUR PARGANAS
16.1.3 HUGLI
16.1.4 HAORA
16.1.5 KOLKATA
16.1.6 SOUTH TWENTY FOUR PARGANAS

16.2 EASTERN PLAINS 16.2.1 UTTAR DINAJPUR

16.2.2 DAKSHIN DINAJPUR
16.2.3 MALDAH
16.2.4 MURSHIDABAD
16.2.5 BIRBHUM
16.2.6 NADIA

16.3 HIMALAYAN 16.3.1 DARJILING

16.3.2 JALPAIGURI
16.3.3 KOCH BIHAR

16.4 WESTERN PLAINS 16.4.1 BANKURA

16.4.2 PURULIYA
16.4.3 MEDINIPUR
Note : Natural division classification has been made for 16 bigger states only.

224