J www.visionias.in GENERAL STUDIES (TEST CODE : 1836) Name of Candidate SUMIT SAINI Medium Eng./Hindi ENGLISH Registration Number = Center ONLINE Date 16 Oct 24 Q.No. | Maximum Marks | Marks Obtained E 1, Do furnish the appropriate details in the answer sheet (vz. a 2 Name, Registration Number and Test Code). 2 | 10 sere gfe qa eM ora & (a, HeIWa ate, Reon ar 10 aster a) a 70 2. There are TWENTY questions printed in ENGUSH & HINDI lane 5 et dia er @ oth otk =O A wt 1 3. All questions are compulsory. 6 a oh er ataré 1 z, 20, 4, The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated 3 10 against it. 9 10 sate w/a fe ows aA PTT EL 10 10 5. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Fry 5 Admission Certificate, which must be stated clearly on the i 1G cover of this Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space a a provided. No marks will be given for answers written in medium other thatthe authorized one. a4 = wet & one cet mam FR OTA wate Ren oe oT a2) 2 wir wa 4 fea na @ ok se me oT we ome 16 15 Fe-Te-eR (BMG) Gero BET PS we aif Phe ee 7 rT sw Pear re ey) ARs 3 fee re Pre EI a 5 free rere ge Eat oT | FT Wore iit in questions, if specified, shouldbe adhered to. = = set 3 ara a, eh MAPA, er aepeee Par TT eRe 7. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question- ‘Cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. Total Marks Obtained: oer often # art wler gan ge a sad aig a) WE TS ‘rer Sm Tey Remarks: EM ee Ne Ree eee eae a eee Plot No. 857, 1st Floor, Banda Bahadur Marg (Opp Punjab & Sindh Bank), Dr. Mukherjee Nagar Delhi- 1100091836 VISION IAS" 1. The PM-AASHA scheme is aimed at improving procurement mechanism as well as ensuring remunerative prices for farmers. In this context, highlight the various components of the scheme and discuss the concerns associated with it. (150 words) 10 free ame tray Sen erdte aor tare Be areca Pet Fy TTA gee gear wear A cer aaah rare Fener eet TP FE AT rt ght Riarstt we af ART pm - AASHA CAnnadata Aay Sounsacks Horn Aiphisyon) as a Athurt pied ok jmproving AN ats ynechomiyn Of TOs Clin ofken pavvesting be Bnnuainge ae pemunwrntve _pxced - [agers =] 1) Markel Stabilization of frie. wo ensure ON volatality of food pris - gpoverununt — rOuy infenent Ao stabilize pnw a) MSP «fp cover, arene, S104 to unsuse cxop - diversificotivan, bh bebe — yennunzsokow ik Ua 2 Call us: 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 1 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 gmail.com1836 Don't write VISION IAS” Ea gear) 0 be provided. \ ete Now , MEP Coverz 24 ford — PON bk oter cullivtian . S) Bima (Inswonce) sume ty enowre hap uhwn rome — untoward wet Vaqgerns : &) Mow Snfrosucture te > auginamt produce to imeseane Prdmchinn more Bedttity , fpatitder firms K chuap ‘woul ( ] seedy) ore ip be Jen. YT poemce informed olecision ~ ranking throughs — infownution — chineninnchion . Tha , Hrowyh ik faces ohallonges Like D les uwareneys oun avg, foxmus . i) MCP domondo oF formes unmet. Til) Low meuntives to for — villelo , Bows produchin, 1D Monket intervention only whon brplaticen Bt PM- AASHA schome » aimed at Wiping: fannes uo adckieve stab ef food giver and donbbing Wis inene Wit Yovemmanrt Alps . Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us - www.visionias in Page 2 of 50 f umitsainisre001 @gmail.comVISION IAS” Explaining the concept of blended finance, discuss the role it can play in mobilizing capital for infrastructure development in developing countries like india. (150 words) 10 ire ar seme arreer aeea y, Tee a Peretr at H arate fre et ae a eee ater erat aI Blondad firwne do Conese cahun public. sector along, ust pitivde sector Lone Hogar do ploy 0 ole efgectindly, epticlently Gnd vith expestee , dk'S called Private - public partinrchip also. C£PP oh PPP model [ blurdd frame sin cabelapirg: countries )) Lag ety reurees] cogil of Public sector howe 8 ity to Aecve fund Be unpeamre Prom sive, player - Calll us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 3 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 @ gmail.com1836 VISION IAS" 3) Tufeorbucture projec nmol exprbtice oun optimal ubAisahin of sewers hich — prvat. Aeclos bring th sith Wwelparic tata of, oyovermmont Cprublic ced) 4) PPP model woures at mecth funchouiry. of prec: built wo ay All stalxeholderg bereft - 5) Public finances can be utilied on other etdertiad = nervics to citren . 6) Tnfrastruchare pavjects are capil amely vlich — 40% the & buamus PPP ( bhencled Tuy, blended firme iv rerun — k experhse Aerie of Prveli teclor which, holes publi rector to achione public welfare eg oral raked projets buatainnble . Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 4 of 50 nly for sumitsainisre001 @gmail.com \VISION IAS” 3. Discuss the challenges-faced in the revival and revamp of dry ports in India and state the measures that can be adopted in this regard. ae (150 words) 10 sare Boge at (gn rea) He pra ate ure He ae art AAA eT “Safar ear rae arpa Ta aa ST ATA AAT Dry ports are busines expect babs bs ccie Were a locntede (inte ane dowd (Sond - Locke) ay gull , Kowgur Thue ports srobles to expert He the final onpent paciltioe ea ered enero 2) Dun do provennad, _inprosteuchare ty day porto 04 Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wow visionias in Page 5 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001Don't weite anyhing tis 3¢ 1836 margin VISION IAS" do frains ov Alups - Se, ella opt toon oemuzens Loading din tucks be canglay ° 3) Revenue ok day porto ALqui se a Lot--vly _twesbruct and worntenhince coat. 4) Day poh om over - crowded aime ao hesvy work - Load makiy thrown pomaltms — Lexe atttvoctive . aoldsers (On eee) 12 PA ly AR al Gnproslrodtare ef hy PB 5) Day port infra. oturelapru cathe tilnad of ariednt OE. me, wn -@owd Facilites ae ie ports ploy porter svete in a comaxtnes’ — eKpBAE buvinife export covernadito 10 rear anno to the. Fira laatinatin Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in 01 @gmail.comVISION IAS” ‘4, Monoculture is one of the major threats to ensuring food security and sustainability of Indian agriculture, Discuss. (150 words) 10 emer aft (aftr) errer err tre ered phe aterreehtrar Pare HT aren era sya art at ew BI Tat IT Mono - cwlkure dn Ogiclture sy Fanon tne Cz p itty emma OTE SUED pattern oly Ore oF tao Fook qrains Na - pYacra oe joc et a other crops / rare feo \—@? ety. Gexon vordadién oxen of fun Hae OF onky grows Rice, Weak Oe A) oven, Hime tus reductivily of dond , Ore caeppiney postion rrakw and |, olivena coping eM vaoken 8 tn do ell op. — Polat. ld 4) Te avwwaye s) Monoulhare mak caps mont pore to pert be irvect affected - Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wwwvisionias in Page 7 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre1836 VISION IAS” Mono cublur ) threat to mstairability 1) One cmp over and over again make Land los fertia & food chon kus diversified 8) Many side effects Like — = need of Tudrerts ehaused over re - Rats 3) Wimate- resilience qyeks abgectad Ap. Many wot - shrened ovens cnbtivakirg curd - Inkentive crops . 4%, Sugarcane. 4) Le inipar §— health by yuan - Arbidernry ond — vutriont - exe ety monourlewe Thu» = wonowllue thor may be Rere Regrivemonk bul now Up — cliversificcdion ia suguired to enwure heal, anol aon- malmutstion, ad we (Wadia) Wan abot 287. populatoh mMoal- nousitied . Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 ‘Visit us : wew.visionias in Page 8 of 50 sumitsainisre001 @gmail.comVISION IAS™ ‘While highlighting the impact of single-use plastic on health and the environment, state the recent efforts taken by the government to curb = (150 words) 10 plastic pollution in India. saver ate wataen oe ee orine are cate We ware at Taher AT BT, sare ceftene geer at A Hs ey rere rer er aH flo a WaT AT sera fT Singh. Use plows CSU Boon cum fos ond, 0 ne And use Onl throw Aype - Pe OC 7 ae 3) Ao per nn suport, ONY Tia Goda ee containing Aome ot plorkis in it. Visit us : www. visionias.in1836 VISION IAS” J Tapas of SUP on Eavhonrart 2 ees acm ON, 1) TE apferd te roll ferblity and auitabelity for food cathivalion . ®) large Jondpitts of waolage eapecinlly SUP th cihes Vike Delhi - S) Sirgle Use plrahis — Cauca hom to animals be fourn % Coma eating plastics used for feel —stuyp . g 0 . roommonk *) pile Os Cee Brean tera ain aw - 4) No_Single Use Ploutics campaign, be fine mM usp, 2) EPR sespinbitlh - to get bak Haske uinske in Achun ef ome pre-paid oun - Sh mel Het caning Karm to Gera ke ee Aphuwrs needs to % eradicated unth concerted efforts o ° rent curd cifrens , 4 Ove ds Visit us : www.visionias in Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 10 of 50VISION IAS” . Aapda Mitra = a force of volunteers from across India trained in disaster response — is becoming a game changer in the field of disaster management in the country. Elaborate. (150 words) 10 aver PErrarrar fata Bq were wretch erie ar aR are see Ota Hm ar ae wT Soe aT A Pea The FATT pogda Mite ( diodler Kalen Friends) are 0 men ef aal force ob dyooter rwcurs who wort? volun teesilhy ond ensures bobter soling vith Local anen rou ledge- baye - 4) Tay ste Armia Usk force uty aul necessary knowledge for oligarter— nb vedincton & polation . tn Local support & * ee fo elaal ila dene better 3) Nbn- efhiciod force , rat Come burden on -Yorermment pe Pe pays - Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 11 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001VISION IAS” 4) Aapda Mikos are enclowed with arformatim by govemment of piesa with active Asuppeat during disotard J 9) Aagda Mitra ate provided with an fscuning and en-cte solution dealings. 6) They pexform — uwak collaberately reduce Ane orm by dioostas provicle help Ao the oplimal . Thus , Aogda Wwitra ove wobwmontol relief ond vednchon dn Olvadterr . proess FO wwute better offeckive mitigation be Bolton for AxDanteR Call us 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : woww.visionias in Page 12 of 50 e001 @gmail.comVISION IAS” Why is the rise in lone wolf attacks considered as a sesious challenge for security agencies around the world? Highlight the role of the internet in exacerbating such attacks. ~~(150 words) 10 fae ore Bor geen art gfe at er at Fer ew atte at aT sara over 8? Sat art ot gfx este AY eee Te sree TFET Lone wolf odtadks ore cyoes__ atind whidn owe — pexfoemul by Bas Aiyjtably Akilled penser _ for chreatenins econgnicolly rnokivatid veneme Aovkos or Reasons fox Lore bel attacks v 4) Treremnsd_digitelisesidon of AA poynunts (via uP), candy) > fot St information han become ovine. 8) AAtificiol Intelbyence (Al); ja beng red by uneticall hacker to codity the unoutrorized Call us: us = 8468022022, 9019086066 Visit us : wwwvisionias in Page 13 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 @1836 VISION IAS" Ales , Ainks ete. 8) Fraud (ipaon Links (Aisng) thaough SMe , e-mails , hack 4) Lore wolf @otackos ove. pasfooming, ot on online platform coun cane buge how de Aconity - : ey. Tapan police var reportedly being, teacked by hackers . ne A) can diriupt or clitert critica informatiin| 3) ddentity jawet for orlre coasters 4D High Aeron acts ait 4 orbing musaging ond communichans. Tray, fore ovetf atocks Me more Anempul curd needs to be cunbed by Aegalating Antifionk Intellience ond cx 1 Zour duvironment for cribcal info. Call us - 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 14 of 50, 1 @gmail.comVISION IAS” 8. The fundamental inefficiencies embedded in our military structures and processes are now being addressed through a slew of defence reforms in the Country. Discuss. # (150 words) 10 aie he eet ate fort ae meni terete ar Far Ta rete area Per a rer feat TE Indian Mitttory is one of te Langet ond pénast anes Oty sin uextd with many good ound fom shortcoming an dt colton, , Frardeurontot. Srefpicienesa of Wb 1) Lack of moolan ankelloncy ard. 2) Daproper heoaneheg Abuchare oF He top ' 3) hack of o- oxdinated Links with Trellis agencies 4) tau of modem techneluzies 5) Od — pessonnel on avery? thaw Chinue anwy pursonnel. [Dopinte Alpers ah te sot t) Agpigath Sclaune Pfepg CAAL a UCAS Call us ; 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 15 of 50 Only for sumitsainiVISION IAS” petennd ith meclum creaponary. %) Bust pomibl technologies to foots. UAV facility for asndal: deni and RADAR through NAVIC 4H” - S)S-400 , Rafal & F-Ao4 onginw Wid —pomible peat optiond ta ovmy Abucwres . at the #) Chick Of Dopnee laff C209) toot acenrci Sepa ea co- ovelinake éfbiciontly . 5) Beller Links eilth InbeLbisence & border 6) Dewestic olefanee capabilition being oneowrrased & exportiol - Thus, Trcuian military bind one through rman chamges din claferce abuctu brought to it raging ; shrodenjc benetiy mOking mow Aobust C ehhedctre : Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wwwvisionias in Page 16 of 50 Only for Sumitsainisre001 @gmail.comVISION IAS” In light of the recent establishment of the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicing in India, discuss the advantages and challenges in mainstreaming traditional medicine in the cotintry. «(150 words) 10 are at 8, area Ht gory, oe. it, weiter Hee te Beer Affe At era arate, ter if reef Paine ait eran are a arrat otre apt farat r= rat “Afar WHD global conkee fer ewaclchinok ynedicine was ertablihod by in Tounnages- , Gujrat by UN Sec- Gen din 2022. ia aap Aiming at pormoting ics bolpiny nuks oy cae daamy waaistence (MOQ, Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias in Page 17 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 @ mail.corVISION IAS” 3) maken Indian Asaditionnl modvere gsm ( AYUSH — Ayurveda, Vnon , Siddha , Homespalhy) —s more act, and oppostunily to be a qfobah phanma . 4) Trodihonnd muolicine conke sill provide Informntion of tb its 0 fationb et Lower Revel ura » [Callenges in trodlibional Made re. __mnadnaterounniy 1) frophe want -yistant relief oma CAN compote dug pboistonce - R) foe believe trnk bracihonal undicter cam care only small aenees - Buk it can cane Ay lemme GF Cameer Chy Tulsi) » Diabeler Cry Towunel 3) feople' s lenawasenens . ov al conke praditioval modhiine for es tha wage of tt by real cennfie with Call us - 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wonw-visionias.in Page 18 of 50 ly for sumitsainisre001 @gmail.comVISION IAS” 10. Nano Urea Liquid has the potential to transform farming in India and across the world by Improving productivity, while reducing environmental pollution and input cost, Discuss. (150 words) 10 Seir afer Fafier af rahe srgen lke care ara ser eRe ae Ae ATTA creer 3 apare ee wren afte oar wre apt oor oy ate weet ere seat fare Nano Usua Liquid (wu) Won dowloped by IFCCO. Hed of Srdia and this to Un nano particle. An [Seton oy soe in Ue) 1 bole Hy NUL L) Effectivenos echiverd sg bag/ack of Gio, Umea 2) Economic ‘ Stis rch ae price). -Abso und Li oad As cost. 3) Envivonmunrt friencldy , “Gt ao ain nano food do 7° to cave plondts ond. abserbt oh Jt oficiontly . 4) More production. Move oplmumn use, of Uien , 40 more productoy, Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 19 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 @VISION IAS” 5) Envinontablly suotainoble - Donte Bi te, Liguid notiare . nano ‘DTme~ efpctivet FE tokio Laat Hint of fanmus de Apr > aul Ao prvdua & tranprters to transport with Loss core - | Mere former _dnummrs Thu, nano ursa Liquid fertilizer iv A game honge un agriculture « of Lrolia 7a enue an eLonono , fective aun officiu feck Boer halpng the cloubling income af foomogs GA per Pm) 7 - pont Agerolor Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wiww.visionias jin Page 20 of 50 imitsainisre001 @gmail.comVISION IAS” 41. Discuss the domino effect of high crude oil prices on the Indian economy: Also, enumerate the measures that India can take in this context (250 words) 15 ever sere rei or Soft At We AAT sr PAT A area, career grer gana at spre Ten Tey TT oT Atre ATE wars Luke Th wake off covtmuseus Pile (ees ELLOS du, to vhork_ef Acti) incinity Ce pararea aa to shasp Rae Cue Que [esa og_vigh Cate prt) L) Rusia being tre Lorge producer ond exporter cae € o and rotusal 948 1 00 eg werlem _seurctions ko sed jk dua ko Un uvosioy On Ukraine 9. Russia 274 forget producr of Nat: cras 2) Manitiene \nnecusinty Sinee Lsroek. Koumod Wor ; Hokn's Dn Rol Som Call us : 8468022022, 90190860 66 Visil us : wwrw-visionias jn Page 21 of SO Only for sumitseVISION IAS” BA erm ps w/o Bind olikteth, Am brewapovh . 5) Ckoboan Céeromuc Mowdour SK Popes ee wil Cie erie. Mawhyen Gat sa ord to Cone oe ail producer, counties reece a) Tnowored Jormanat « es a ok AOU abory ody woe [Sep ehen by Tein gucrannt 1) Tnpask_ of Passion cheap Cride 0; Following ue rpventign autoremy, Indian purchond AL fom ‘Call us - 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wor visionias in Page 22 of 50 sainisre001 @gmail.comDon't write 1836 bata, VISION IAS” Runa 2) Diverarfied oil import olvstinatiére - 3) Thereared Manitirra pecusity tn Lpdiown ectan Aregdon (LOR). (Monvie needa to be takin by Tada ) Alorg- ith above Maps» SOL mene meaoures hike — 1) XS _bared O1€ impos - to enharie India's pustoirobility Cun expree— oriented poly - 2) Trencared clivemiftation of wmport- dasbraiine . 3.) Reduced toriffe ancl VAT on oil prices in olomectic work , Thus, by adopting, diversified dmport policy —alleny with Liberohied creole ol pees , Olormik effect on Ai paces war be dealt with. Visit us : www vsionias in Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 23 of 50 Only forVISION IAS” 12. The consistent high operating ratio of the Indian Railways is indicative of its incapability to generate high operational surplus. Explain the reasons behind this trend. Also, highlight the remedial measures taken by the government in this regard, (250 words) 15 svedta 4 ar rorare og utara aqua sq ataras aftine gira wer Sekar ree 81 ae wah ag sree rent st eve Af ATT A, BT Soca rer fey sree set tif AF Indian Relways changes only 607 of expe en passengers but due to Lack ey prope Aemi- Skilled werkbore ik faces Lows pout tn gtresating profit A Negabive yay a times. 1) hack of pfessional angrily «ain usikfore to enowe optim aver — ef wo Lnreuys 2) Cornupbten k Stab Cubbure, Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 24 of 50 @gmail.conVISION IAS” high cxmmybon ey port ety Tickek ~ cheek ound govermmunk oar dn any Atpadonent — ravings ea abtiinde —> Loe of revenn. 3) High congleyee popubriion Operstiovel costs ave high dat i Longe emngloytes Atock, owd tru, dalowies «Though they pro, tnefpient many cn Aiuts —> mere cungloyee —s vere bury 4) lack of qualitabie and appilent Srfea— atucture _- Only for sumitsainisre001836 VISION IAS" Te cbdalldes ona Peto medels fei (r eniusing Woot ehdiency , buy Awe generat, add. ennphoy ees Aheetivens yori - win situation for — govemmunt k chicas oo Od beens Preceiving gpoodity amBUttd __Aervices. Bellic eget at tracks, cones and ee Like _Kanndh we berry 6 3) Dedieatul Freight Corridom ; eg Conk : | ab ybiy fratne bawiny Aeparnile Lines | ieee delay on — pastenger teats. 4.) Sensitizathin off werkhorce 5) vernon ke cttizen shia sf carne to re India @& 20u7 a debeloped one. Try, ko ane efectve, eftictent Call us 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : won visionias in Page 26 of 50 nly for sumitsainisre0o1 @gmail.comVISION IAS” = . Micro food processing sector is the key driver of growth in the Indian economy as it encourages food processing innovation. in this context, state the challenges faced by the micro food processing sector and discuss how the recent initiatives taken by the government aim to address them. ee a (250 words) 15 en aren eterem daw rede ondorrea i aga ar we ares & Pai ae are wetenem aarare a refer area 81 ea ae a, gear a Tee are are area Ft ort are aa feet ar seer Afar ate vat fife Fe Ret ware ARTE NT are A TT AT AE eT AT SAT TAT ATTA FAT BI Nu food procemivy sector accoumts obort go] % wernt atenbuse spor Ln ODP ree promotes ueliretion ov valu ovldition to food usttiveteA > cuncren red owe oy formu And woakups, ST me oy the aums Oh em point _ayundn OURO 2) uncreawd Aull — Life of food product | oy procens wiEK ete Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 27 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre0¢1836 VISION IAS 5) Miso foot procesiryy to an ablied. activity — enous nL entorme, to feomus 4) No Arovoral vageny of feurmus when erming Via micro food prewuly (Chattenges in Mian frosty Sete) 1) Lock ef Cell storage Goultihas Abwk 25 /, of ford pains got Aottn dus to hack of propy Ktorage — fartlihies every yrowr. 2) Lock eb tnfwoatractur available ste dwnrenitn Kuunniry ef sector, onuse 3) Lack oy Knowle & skills sumeng Dndian farmarg te uorkeys of sector of Prwne to stant bumes 4) Lode 5) Dis— inentives by aanctonirs > Trolian Real product by western standard « Call us 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wrnw-visionias.in Page 28 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 @gmail.com1836 Don't wri 3) Milde fook consumption: Meow of Millets Gol” , p nereomed — thncugh pooceated roms across tar world 4) Lioennl Rearance for export kum 4s enw Anarene — A Jocah prcccts oy, One dishice ort prod - tran, wasero food proctating 42to ok ut -te bewme a i: th to Flaw at O fer PAC SUNNY J as c onbeprenernsit attitude 4 Yau . ‘Call us 8468027022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 29 of 50 Only for sur14. Despite efforts by successive governments, equitable_growth remains elusive and income inequality continues to persist in India. Discuss. a (250 words) 15 fiom earth seme ara, eer Pere emer war ga & ate are air sree Rea at gf fi ara Aa As per Oxfom Aepout 2023 | Jn India, Asp 10 towns about WS wealth and —lovittomn GO 7, ows — yust VQO/, of weottr. And Aw_Coticiont _— suggpsts , India value ok O-UY (2022) from 0. 36 (2.012) [ 1) Progazative toxodkinn agile Dadian (ols \e to unsure VAAOURD + 25) Corpora douta Respovbi lily (Csr) Q/. of tote Ineo ao par Company's Ak (2013 Call us - 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : wwnw-visionias.in Page 30 of 50 nly for sumitsainisre001@gmail.comVISION IAS” 2) Faw Educthim to all upto I+ guns of Ge ( Aaticle 2/A) +) Hemlth expendi (out of pocket) Seouced Phrough Argushman Blrarot schune ade — BSP (Bharat Jan -Awshdhi Kens 5) Sint] _enboncement prog Rind ("Kaushal Vikas Ysera, Stand —up Tnohin, Stowt-up Troa . @ = Challeng shit on path of Equi D) At, CoviD-19, 4k was eur corporote mvVed j while mnas's Aacaeored — durw fo non-wnk. Punter prcome distor LINER - ancornt. UAL 2) ida _conmumurinn _aittiods Avnony widdite chon popelotin Wk A to High weal to buss unio and Aus ot Ainperolole bond - Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us = won visionias.in Page 31 of 501836 VISION IAS" SP eet ga petite ptt fveay chen is payeres taxes od Pr thei, wnoumption , put covotant ducreow on Corporate tewation 4d unfowounbl. (85% fem 2? /) 4) Hief Corruption at aduwinisbative — business nM - S) Monty Laundering ound bhck money — > Leh yine __, inure vodud to be 1) Covemmunt ahrontd fous on bringing, Frckusive youth, model 24, cuamemy. tn Dobler kk Spm. 2) Mow patuinel tarration wystem, 3) Bebler stardans ef Aivirg to ote a Po» Directive prinupls of State poly, Dns, Mnvorne snreqpalicky thoyh is nung world even em an UE Caini udpient 0-55), Unina (0.50) » but ik 2 wooded tD bry down to ensure equitable Kk whore ro cieby . Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visi us : www visionias in Page 32 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 @gmail,comVISION IAS” 15. Stating the factors, that determine the employment situation of an economy in the long-term, discuss the measures that are needed for India to address its unemployment problem. (250 words) 15, Kft afore or eafatin rare at Peale at Pratt ee ave reat sede ech, aa Sat A car fe aT re HE eT A ET amar ig ares A Aa perv Priodic Labour Force Sunvey CPLES-6) » unemployment vod ura ZBL. sm 202B Evaploywunk a ptvotion Ube perm Aeokrirg 0 wok find gob do alo the same. Aupply (3) snceeases with mor pres, ana sith more prices, s Aemand olecremue. I At point O, Jt 8 io equilibhun , share a both ore wet. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 33 of SO Only for sumitsainisre001836 VISION IAS" 2) Availability ef gob eppoctnnita - free & fair opportunitic enwivenment with gob awoilabky enable ~ Aecker Ao faral Ahr Avsived job. 3) Skilled werkforte « Acquired and Aoguided — KKiQ Lowel wwt lee din cowmonance to Unture batten amd (Fa India, Ordy wy Pani el QO, shilled 1) Foaker Jingowmstion liseminwtion oH jeb allability te unsive employe fide gab ak right Hone . Measures ruedud to ee _Unemnployynont 4) SKI enhanumenrt + Through vars prams be cours , skill equiva needy to be cvequized . ey, govenynurt programs pm Koyrshal ViKos Ygjann, (M_daone didi scheme , Skill ap Grola Call us - 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 34 of 50 risre001 @gmail.com1836 VISION IAS" 2) poovidirw, 360° educatin Sy shen with vocatan tealndy ct school and college Levels Coq In National Education paley roro suggested 2 3) Cpod and More Infroshuclre, i ene Cay and mee jb oppeshunities Uho youth - 4) Cady singormatim — cliskevndnalion Hhvoreys rer. oke- Tus, unemployment in India 1a a Domy aur which «= nejuixea — comohructive efyorts stn potiial wikt to ensure to Anap benef of chumagraphic. Aividend from — youth bulyp . Coll us » 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www. visionias in Page 35 of 50 Or ai Dea we anying mang * agent)1836 VISION IAS" 16. In view of the rapidly increasing socio-economic damage | caused by disasters, integrating Disaster Risk Reduction (ORR) ii ; into development planning requires an effective stakeholder engagement mechanism. Discuss. (250 words) 15 areata mre aft a ag oft annfire-onfites aft at Beet ge, arate after (ORR) Ft Peery atari HF eftga eer Pee op wars Rae ara at sree f1 Rear AA PM _40-—point progam on sioasler - Auk agduction calls for inteypahion oh Auorter wok seduction — vsltln particijodin on LQ grodclrokders eapectatly Locals . Rococo chomoye Caured by Angus 8 1) Mass economic. bk people deshuchiin bow 2. ty 2003, Skim GROF damaged Testa Hyde Projet IL be mry vrxe kilka. 2) Soule _dhoruption ; Aivosters come Livny cmnditons din polrty comps hard amd wnhygtnic Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 36 of 50 ly for sumitsainisre001 @gmail.comVISION IAS” 3) Dotan from edncabin = cbrildren feo offeetid fonitia —> dirupted education 4) Hombre _for_Living at plows oy olisables ey Hiadral Produ —owdstice areas, Chey (Dusaaler nuK-vebuckion mann ) 1) Mitioption omc aa preparedness leepre | Preparedins nae Quy ditnoler, sboobety Fl . : ; Quoidone Feit 2) Equippiny vith vequbved cna ui. warning Aystome - a Be din ome of Tuna earthquake , Romdlidt be. = 3) Providiry olution — utith Ahoebveldars Wp andr hue. doula we nodsd to be ty Ussela ve ay covaulted uilule formmubaking 4) Copaiby Rata A vidk— aergmnent port - lvaster - Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Page 37 of 50VISION IAS” Tntenmiion elf disonley —sisk neductin sali OOO AS 1) Surainable development with auok- averse 2) Plaming of olevoloymant a9 por tht needs and sublrbility oy the qeoyraphis and public Hrerett. 3) Al_Atakehvlde, iuclushiny eel be worn are ta be pantiiipowts dn disaster AUK patlucton & oleyelepmmnt prvqiomnd: +) Ad per Sundai Foon ork , Ho reduce Valnerabilitia bk dstuchen o meneare wd prtowty — dtlh Local's mupport . 5.) Notional disaster momapumenrr policy (2016) also emoures —oleweloprrunt model with dinaoks - Ask seductron analy ono efforts . Thy, rr fo wmure jit clurnbitity and dived along ith support vy a0. Call us | 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us = worn.vsionias in Page 38 of SO nly for sumitsainisre001 @gmail.com1836 VISION IAS" . Provide an account of the existing carbon trading mechanisms in India. Also, discuss the significance of an efficient carbon trading market in the country and state the challenges that currently exist (250 words) 15 saree age rar sere ator ar Pere weg EL er A, Re HH TT sure rare arte Be agen re at Aa are ae re Frere at cummdsions Jn fea of curtifieailes oo coumiy Oh Lele Commumphion a casbom — emmilted sulostonce. 1) Clean clevaboprnt Mechominn C2”), A clove oper Comnttry wuiesty a clean pojrk AN a leveropng counts unit — fers coxbon emmuavon and amb wore covbon sn ta oom arnitey Jin velum —paoportonalely, Call us 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 39 of SO Only for sumitsair Cels 4 MRC. prjed of New 2 oe. pilet projet of Sap - Br vetam — Tagan got euwiseton cestifentt ke Com emit emlaion more thon bofow . &) Emmirsion trading scheme - This 1D caLLed Caron Arordling- . Fa this prow, a cowmdy with ong carbon emixsion §— puachnnta canbm — emikion cebtifinte from a dows carbon — emission — gerarolinng- Te vole of trading in decided by ON Enyiommunt Prowroum (Une) 3) Toint_drplumentation solvewe , Fe this , — lurehoped combnies dnvere tin pee projet bn Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 40 of 50. ¢ sumitsainiste001 @gmail.comVISION IAS” Auvelopiny couniy — utth both cordnibutin - [pierces 4) Enseves tes Carbon emivsion 40 einen . ® felbus prinuple of Kyoko Prtocet. 3) enor safe fe gran projects 2 Auseleping counlnes- 4) cei ate egidty xo Uy Beant, mere pe deppoity Ie Aoveloped coumiia 40 emit we —s> wore Co onigdnadle 2) Dolay tn UNEP price methanin . 2) cveloped counties tent follow fre noma yrany 9 hime. Thu Carbon tsosling 4d a newly Ae engure proteinable development as per EDA F k 44 (4urtoirable cites) ard helps in sprecating climate guobce Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 41 of 50 Only for sumitsVISION IAS” 18. The menace of dru ‘ug trafficking in India has been on a rise due to a mix of factors, both int mal and external, Discuss. Also, state the challenges Posed by drug trafficking to India's national security, (250 words) 15 m ex 8 ye SA afar aor rer ate atte aay ait areata % aren an Tar &t wat Af are ¥, cares ft gtr qe are or SR Per A sere SRT ster Af Drug trafficking in Trdin is menace became of ib Locahin in byfveen le aE cree Autcenk of a Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us - www visionias in Page 42 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre00t @ gmail.com Don't vig aryhing ts ‘mang Ce en eis artyVISION IAS” Joc of tenowledge, poor Pam Boup - (ack cf food o ether Andulg. dn wuch activibeo - Aud othe chug habituators clue to vain infirmity &) Arolability ef Amys: May plas, ail cary to find AMES, a Nepal» Mynamar bord osLa0 - UINCIUMEN VES NOY people to rr i. ik dur to Lada ef parental contol « | Exlemal factin tor chug twahpicking ) Gidin aquiozed bobseen tooo Lovgest eC ae OED of — AGE Uke cocain, opium are ghd triowyhe Class, Myn ,) k Golden crescent ( Pak, Afg, Gan), rake AL Auncephble . Dforevs bordes om Nepal, Myanmar OAM —> Cry ty droyyic ae all us 8468072022, 9019066066 Visit us : wow vsionias in Page 43 of 50 Only for sumitsainisredo1 @gmail comVISION IAS” 3) Corrupton @ _bprcler ahead ; Pun to reno b/w tonpickers ond forces an boxclor A) Orqawine criminal apvomps along wh Tervoalaty HME owe engaged tn Hw wanes > Une UAV somelrrw to wode foras at border+ 5) Tresemed comand in India one to trish youth, Popnlation consuminy- Clans « [Chet pod By aay aff) hve, et'vedenl brain - Sn aman hed ip Fe 2) siaks the border area vith tig Orginiad carme qrove b Texrroren - 3 High cone ots din bo infirmity ok winds of consumes : b) thasot An vntional Comin & peussihy Tras, chi, - trahhicking ap a menace A GL weald neds x be ernolicated as — Augepsled by INTERPOL FATE te unsase now - financial aweulabllity to terror k orgamned cone proups. Call us : 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 44 of 50 y for sumitsainisred01 @gmail.com aa Don't write ee1836 VISION IAS" 19. The Andaman and Nicobar-islands’ strategic significance in the Indian Ocean region (JOR) has been underplayed by India’s policy of ‘masterly inactivity and benign neglect’. Critically discuss. (250 words) 15 fe egret (JOR) # ater ate aire tr are cet wee A ATT (Be per srestera ake eter ster A of aa eT we eT TT A martrrarars tat Fifer Aygomon fc Nivcobae daland 40 heated a pbralenic dundiiv vr ane of pmperly 4 AN Snolan 2 Shrahayc Saherance ef Padvwnon bk Nicobar Island ___ 1) Soda: Net Secuntty swidey mn OR Andaman be Aikobar 40 an Abe occan te poovick. ately Call us - 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 45 of 501836 VISION IAS" XK necwrity to Tdian 2 forecqn manitime —alawps DH & wth im mtrenal & minual- atch — nedula bane Earth Chomente( Rew). 3) Ab Neobar, io aside of Malacca ateait be wt Jo ured by about 60% Kade % Soh - ert & Eat Avia. 4A) A. & Micebar Aocateh on ane of prooperiky 00 pee diplomat Viktam, Sik ( Ak Nicobar —_ Malacon ob, — chirn-Jap) | 5S) Andaman & Neokar in ome of the hotspot ef bicoliversityy jn wertdl . 6) Nawal dockyard of Tidin Ao enmuie SAGAR Anitlakive ( safety be qroulth of oll in the rent0n). Andon be NRebore 40 Qetrothy < foeohon ef Irdla Call us 846022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www. visionias in Page 46 of 50 for sumitsainisre001 @gmail.com1836 VISION IAS” Pokiticat Ond regional aspirations of — Greign comnbdea , they wait under— valred 4 - They allege that India ac oo a guardian of the yea sty Hock off corgobilitesn ond beni apready ively make it an mo one's dinterest other than Troia dnelh-- “thus, Yay undrvelin Andrwnomn & Neobar 1s Abie ynificance | But Andonvon & Nicobas jn strotens focatid dn TOR ond enwures SAWAR Ond manritvre Acuity for alt neatly mur an Red Sea whom Howthi's ala Tndin provides help a a xeopombible player tn OR | Call us : 8468022022, 9019066068 Visit us : woww.visionias.in Page 47 of 50VISION IAS” 20. India has recently commissioned the world’s first large International Liquid- Mirror Telescope (LMT). How will the newly commissioned telescope aid in India’s astronomical observations and research? (250 words) 15 sare &t area flee aor reer Perret dectarrer ffs farce Better (ILMT) arf fra 81 ve vaftte Sette wittta vite ate agetart Fares At fee ware aerTaT BOTT? In nda, A_mtity Aiquid Mivres Telescope (ILML) way sek up wn Nainital, UttvolAnomd to obese tae Sky AP everh un every rgd Jin Aig wean . Sigua ce, 1) H aide in Obrexiey sley at ight) an He mountain Pegan. Q) & provides dwwportork — ddhown— Call us | 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in Page 48 of 50 @gmail.comVISION IAS” ain erojaadins.- chimote , Ainperctare olifpenes £ Sndufall. 3) ILMT aids bn Enouring we celestial bookies ovement wikh more aceurney trom other Onn: A) LMT — helps geting: Unfowmsituin| In Aeladvon wily sky wheats vento, 5) ILMT helps Trolian atsonomes din getting acute | Vinified databow. for telr expedlikons. 6) te aids in aueaceh Aclated Wwrrk on planetary bechkeo orl ext, — Phonotary yerovemento. *) [LMT can ensite _imformetcon roloted to Hidid k surges Page 49 of 50VISION IAS” Tau, LMT up) a My benikital t shiday equipment A tre ey Takia which worth be path - abvowinge un further quat adventures ard dada cingoorrvibvon piloted by Oner eid cebeshor rot Call us - 8468022022, 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias.in Page 50 of 50 Only for sumitsainisre001 @gmail.com